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English Puritan & Reformed

A Complete Christian Dictionary

Thomas Wilson (1563-1622) · 1,122,038 words · 4987 min

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that ever was, in the great deluge that overflowed the whole world.
  • 5. It was honored with the presence of our Savior Christ, and graced with the first miracle that he wrought.
  • 6. By the judgment and practice of all Nations it is ratified to be an honorable estate.
  • 7. It hath honorable effects; by it the number of God's elect is accomplished, the Kingdom of heaven 〈◊〉 , the Church is furnished with worthy Preachers, &c.
  • 8. It is an excellent means to keep our vessels in holiness and honor, as we are commanded, 1 Thess. 4. 4. Jones.
  • Honey]

    Properly taken, was sold as a merchandise with other things, Ezek. 27. 17. and used for food, 1 Sam. 14. 29. Mat. 3. 4. Luk. 24. 42. And for offerings both common, Gen. 43. 11. 1 King. 14. 3. and sacred, Lev. 2. 12. Wherewith wafers were made, Exod. 16. 13.

    Figuratively, it's put for sweet fruit, Deut. 32. 13. Any thing 〈◊〉 and sweet, Prov. 25. 16. Comfortable and sweet words of grace, Cant. 4. 11. The fruit and grace of the Word, Cant. 5. 1. Which in sweetness exceedeth the honey, Psal. 119. 103. Psal. 19. 10. Wisdom, Prov. 24. 13.

    Honey]

    2 Chr. 31. 5. or Dates, marg.

    Honey, and honey comb]

    ;;Not only the most fine and delicate honey, but all things which be delightful and pleasant to the taste: And lastly, the pleasant objects of all the other senses, by a Synecdoche, Psal. 19. 10, 11. Prov. 27. 7. Because nothing is generally so precious and pleasant, as gold and honey. Thence it is, that comparisons be taken from these (rather then other things which be of more price and delight then they) to express the very great worth and sweetness of the Word of God, Psal. 119. 103, 127.

    The honey-comb, Psal. 19. 10. Heb. the dropping of honeycomb, marg.

    Honey-comb, Honey]

    ;;The sweet joys, which the faithful with Christ shall enjoy in heavenly glory, Cant. 5. 1. I eat my Honey-comb with my Honey. Thy lips drop as the Honey-comb, that is, utter sweet words.

    Hereby the doctrines and prayers of the Church are commended, as sweet and pleasant to the hearers, like honey to the taste. Ainsworth.

    The Word of God is compared to the Honey-comb. Psal. 19. 10. and the preaching of it like the droppings of Honey, should be free, pure, sweet, healthful, and comfortable, nay like the honey-comb itself, then which nothing boasteth or symbolizeth more art, pleasure, benefit, fruitfulness, or sincerity, whilst like the laborious Be, to collect her redolent spoils; so the unwearied Minister 〈◊〉 through all the Gardens of Learning, and sucks something from every flower there, that he may return with joy, and bring his vessels, and his treasures full of comfort. Annot.

    I have eaten my Honey comb with 〈◊〉 Honey]

    Cant. 5. 1. It is a full expression of that highest delight wherewith Christ receiveth the obedience and services of his people feeding on them with a kind of 〈◊〉 or greediness, as they should do on his Ordinances; and (as hungry or greedy men do) swallowing the very comb, that is, the more 〈◊〉 parts, and pardoning them for the Honeys sake, for that which is more perfect. The Honycombe is bitter and cannot be eaten but men use to suck out the honey, and if it be empty to throw it away. Christ loveth not them who are all outside, though composed by never so much Art; but where there is Honey he 〈◊〉 with all imperfections, and will purify them fully hereafter. Annot.

    Let us labor to be such as Christ may delight in, for our graces are Honey and Spices unto him; and where he tastes sweetness he will bring more with him. 〈◊〉 .

    As the Word and doctrine of Christ is likened to Honey and the Honey-dumb, to 〈◊〉 and Milk, Psal. 19. 21. & 119. 103. Ps. 55. 1. 1 Pet. 2. 2. because it is 〈◊〉 , comfortable and wholesome to nourish the soul, as these things do the body; so here the 〈◊〉 fruits and graces which that Word by the 〈◊〉 , bringeth forth in Christians, are likened also to such things, whereof christ is said to cat, that is graciously to accept, and delight in them. Ainsworth.

    Honey in the mouth]

    ;;The sweetness of Divine truth, which in the study, finding out, and knowledge of it, is delightful and joyous. Rev. 10. 9. But it shall be in thy mouth sweet as honey.

    Hoods]

    The attire wherewith women's heads were covered, Isa. 3. 23.

    Hoods]

    Isa. 3. 23. or Turbants. An attire for the head, different from the Bonnet before mentioned, verse. 20. Lev. 8. 9, 13. Such as the 〈◊〉 and Persians, or their Women use at this day, consisting of many folds and wreaths, and with some raised up to a great height in the middle. So called of a word that signifies to 〈◊〉 , or turn round, chap. 22. 18. It is used both for a royal diadem, chap. 62. 3. 〈◊〉 . 21. 26. and for a Priestly miter, Exod. 28. 4. Lev. 8. 9. Zech. 3. 5. And it is so called, because it was rolled up in many folds, and the head enwrapped with it, Lev. 16. 4. Annot.

    Hoof]

    Spoken of horses, Judge. 5. 22. of a bullock, Psal. 69. 31. or other beast, Deut. 14. 6. By chewing the cud, and parting the hoof (both which are in the bullock) the clean beast was discerned from the unclean, Deut. 14. 6, 7, 8. Lev. 11. 3, &c.

    There shall not an hoof be left behind, Exod. 10. 26. that is, not any of the Cattle belonging to the Israelites shall be left in Egypt.

    I will make thy hoofs brass, Mic. 4. 13. that is, give thee power and strength to vanquish thine enemies.

    〈◊〉 ]

    put for that whereon a thing is hanged or fastened to, Exod. 38. 19. 28. A fishing hook, Mat. 17. 27. An hook to prune with, Isa. 2. 4. & 18. 5. An instrument of peace and profit, Mic. 4. 3. God's instruments of displeasure, Isa. 18. 5. God's restraining power and means, Isa. 37. 29. Ezek. 38. 4.

    Hooks]

    Ezek. 40. 43. or Andirons, or the two hearthstones, marg.

    Pruning hooks, Joel 3. 10. or Sythes, marg.

    Hope]

    ;;(to wit Christian) is a certain and undoubted expectation or looking for of all promised good things which be to come, but namely of heavenly blessedness, being freely given us of God, and grounded upon his infinite mercies, and Christ his merits alone.

    ;; Note: Hope in common use of speech, signifieth, a likelihood of things to come; but in Scripture, and in things of Salvation, it noteth an undoubted certainty.

      ;;Definition of Hope:;;
    • ;;1. The genus is an act, and that act, expectation or thought.;;
    • ;;2. The form or quality, sure, or certain.;;
    • ;;3. The subject, the godly.;;
    • ;;4. The object, a thing:;;
      • ;;1. Good.;;
      • ;;2. Great.;;
      • ;;3. Future.;;
      • ;;4. Hard.;;
      • ;;5. Yet possible.;;
      • ;;6. Promised.;;
      • ;;7. Proper to us.;;

    ;;Faith considereth things as true; Hope as hard yet possible, and proper to us; Charity as good.;;

    ;;Faith respecteth the word, or Verbum rei: Hope Rem verbi. ;;

    It's put for,

    • ;;1. An assured expectation of all promised good things of this life; especially of heavenly glory. 1 Cor. 15. 19. If in this life only we have hope in Christ, &c. Rom. 5. 2. We rejoice under the 〈◊〉 of the glory of God. Christians build their hope upon the alone mercies of God in Christ; Papists upon God's grace and their own merits.
    • ;;2. The good thing which is hoped for, Col. 1. 4, 5. Tit. 2. 13. 〈◊〉 for the lessed hope. Rom. 8. 23. Hope that is 〈◊〉 is no hope. And in all places where it is written. The hope of the wicked shall perish. A Metonymy. See Gal. 4. 5. & 5. 5. Eph 1. 18.
    • ;;3. Faith. 1 Pet. 3. 15. To them which ask a reason of the hope.
    • ;;4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Eph. 1. 18. That ye may know what is the hope of your vocation. Psal. 39. 7.
    • ;;5. Christ 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 , who is called The hope of Israel, in respect of the Fathers, which looked for his promised coming, Act. 26. 6. & 28. 20. For the hope of Israel's sake I am 〈◊〉 with this Chain: And he is the matter and ground of our hope, 1 Tim. 1. 1.
    • ;;6. God himself. Psal. 142. 5. Thou art my hope and my portion; that is, my God in whom I hope.
    • ;;7. Some mighty King or people. Isa. 20. 5. They shall be ashamed of Ethiopia their hope, or their expectation.
    • 8. The fruit of our hope, 1 Cor. 15. 19.
    • 9. The matter or ground of hope, Prov. 19. 18. Lam. 3. 29. Hos. 2. 15.
    • 10. A certain persuasion, 2 Cor. 1. 7. & 3. 12. Confidence, or trust, Job 31. 24. 2 Cor. 5. 11. & 10. 15. & 13. 6.

    There's an hope that perisheth, Job 8. 13. And there's a lively hope, 1 Pet. 1. 3.

    Hope]

    ;;Eternal life which we hope for, Heb. 3. verse. 6.

    ;;2. The gift of hope, whereby we look certainly for salvation, Heb. 10. 23.

    To abound in hope]

    ;;Both to hope for all things needful for body and soul, and that in a great degree of hope, with much and large expectation; also, with certainty of hope to enjoy life eternal in the end Rom. 15. 13. Fill ye with all joy and peace, that ye may abound.

    The hope of God]

    ;;That God which worketh hope by his Spirit, and nourisheth hope by his promises, and 〈◊〉 fulfill it by offering and giving the good things promised. Rom. 15. 13. Now the God of hope fill you with all joy.

    ;;He is called the God of hope both objective, because he is the only object of our hope, 1 Tim. 6. 17. and effective, because God only is the worker and giver of hope to his children, 1 Pet. 1. 4.

    To have hope in this life]

    ;;To place the fruit of our hope in this present world, so as our faith and hope shall have no further respect, nor be stretched beyond the bounds of this bodily life. 1 Cor. 15. 19. If in this life only we hope 〈◊〉 Christ.

    In hope, above hope]

    ;;In hope of God, and above the hope of man. In desperate things God's children hope well. Rom. 4. 18. 〈◊〉 Abraham 〈◊〉 hope believed under hope. Above hope of man, and under the hope of God; who can raise up the dead, and call things which are not 〈◊〉 if they were.

    To hold fast the hope]

    ;;With perseverance to embrace eternal life which we hope for, Heb. 6. 18.

    Lively hope]

    ;;Either the good things hoped for; which are durable and everliving, or that immovable and certain expectation of God's promises. 1 Pet. 1. 3. Which hath begotten us to a lively hope.

    Hope of, Joel 3. 16. Heb. place of repair, or 〈◊〉 , marg. Jer. 2. 25. There is no hope, or, Is the case desperate? marg.

    To be saved by hope]

    ;;Certainly to look for salvation promised, as if we now enjoyed it, and by hope to 〈◊〉 it. Rom. 8. 24. We are saved by hope. The Apostle here meaneth, that our salvation is not yet complete, and is not that we shall have in the heavens; hope put for that which is hoped for, even perfect salvation.

    Hope]

    Psal. 22. 9. Didst make me hope, or keepest me in safety, marg. Psal. 38. 15. In thee do I hope; or, thee do I wait for, marg.

    Hoped for]

    Heb. 11. 1. Faith is the 〈◊〉 of things hoped for, or ground, or confidence, or expectation; the expectation of that which is hoped for, and the hope of things which are not seen. Because faith assents not only to the promises of God, as true, but likewise as good, and that above all which the world can yield unto us. Annot.

    Hophni]

    A fist, or little fist. One of the Sons of 〈◊〉 , 1 Sam. 1. 3. & 2. 34. & 4. 4, 11, 17.

    Hoping for nothing again]

    ;;Either not despairing of having their own which they lend to a poor man, and therefore 〈◊〉 to gratify him; or lending out of charity, with mere 〈◊〉 to his brothers profit, which borroweth, without minding or expecting his own, in case he be unable to repay: or, not to look for more then is lent, but being content with the principal out of courtesy. Luk. 6. 35. And lend hoping for nothing. Which sense soever we follow, it condemneth usury, and commends to Christians free lending, as a work of mercy.

    Hor]

    A hill; or showing. A Mount, Numb. 20. 22. where Aaron died, Ibid. 33. 39.

    Horam]

    Their hill. King of Gezur, Josh. 10. 33.

    Horeb]

    All alone, or 〈◊〉 . A moutain, called also Sinai, Exod. 3. 1. Deut. 1. 2. Termed, The Mount of God, 1 King. 19. 8.

    Horem]

    An offering dedicated to God. A City, Josh. 19. 38.

    Hor-hagidgad]

    The hill of Felicity. The name of a place, Numb. 33. 32, 33.

    〈◊〉 ]

    A Prince, chief; or, Free-born. The Son of Lotan, Gen. 36. 22. The Father of Shaphat, Numb. 13. 5.

    Horims]

    Princes; or, being angry. Giants, Deut. 2. 12, 22.

    Horites]

    Princes, chief; or, free-born. A people, Gen. 14. 6. & 36. 21, 29.

    Hormab]

    Dedicated, or consecrated; or, 〈◊〉 destruction, Numb. 21. 3. marg. A City, Judge. 1. 17.

    Horn]

    ;;That part of a four-footed beast which is his chief strength and beauty.

    ;;2. Power, glory, might, and strength, 2 Sam. 22. 3. God is the horn of my salvation. Hitherto belongs the horn of the righteous. Psal. 112. 9. Psal. 92. 10. Amos. 6. 13. Hab. 3. 4. The horn of the wicked, Psal. 75. 4, 5. The horn of David, Psal. 132. 17. The horn of salvation, the horn of his people, Psal. 148. 14. A Metaphor.

    ;;3. Worship and renown. Job 16. 15. I have abased my 〈◊〉 unto the dust.

    ;;4. Kingdoms, people, and Provinces, with their Rulers and Kings, which (like beasts with horns) fight one against another, and everyone against God's people. Dan. 7. 7. For it had ten horns. Zech. 1. 18, 19, 21. Rev. 17. 12. And the ten horns are ten Kings, Dan. 8. 21. It signifies, Antiochus Epiphanes, Dan. 8. 9.

    ;;5. The omnipotency or Almightiness of God, expressed in his works. Hab. 3. 4. He had horns coming out of his hands.

    ;;6. A Trump. Exod. 19. 13. When the horn bloweth 〈◊〉 . verse. 16.

    7. The dominion, power, and glory of the righteous, 1 Sam. 2. 10. Psal. 92. 11. & 132. 17. & 148. 14.

    8. The power of the wicked within and without the Church, 1 King. 22. 11. 2 Chr. 18. 10. Jer. 48. 25. Lam. 2. 17.

    9. A little hill, Isa. 5. 1. marg. for that as the horns in 〈◊〉 are more eminent then the other parts; so hills exceed the adjacent grounds.

    10. A vessel made of horn, wherein oil was put to anoint Kings, 1 Sam. 16. 〈◊〉 , 13. compared with 1 Sam. 10. 1.

    11. Promotion, Psal. 75. 5, 6.

    Hereof there were natural, Exod. 21. 29. Psal. 92. 10. Artificial, Exod. 27. 1. & 30. 2. Ezek. 27. 15. Mystical, and in appearance Dan. 7. 8, 11, 20. Metaphoricall, Psal. 148. 14. Lam. 2. 3.

    Another little horn]

    ;;One of the 〈◊〉 , or Kings of Syria, named Antiochus Epiph. whose Kingdom was least (at first) of all the ten Kings which went afore him. Dan. 7. 20. Another little horn came up.

    To break the horns]

    ;;To spoil one of his power, might, and dignity. Psa. 75. 10. All the horns of the wicked will I break. Lam. 2. 4. He hath cut off all the horns of Israel. That is, taken from them their strength and glory.

    To lift up, or exalt the horn]

    ;;To boast or be proud of ones riches or power. Psa. 75. 5. Lift not up your horn on high.

    ;;2. To increase the power and dignity of his people, Psal. 75. 10. Psal. 148. 14. 1 Sam. 2. 1.

    Horn of salvation]

    ;;The horn that saveth me, Psal. 18. 3. Thus is Christ called, Luk. 1. 69.

    Horn]

    He that raised up an horn of salvation for us, Luk. 1. 69. A King, a Ruler and eminent Deliverer for his people, although the Kingdom be not a secular one. Dr. Ham. Paraph.

    Hornet]

    This small creature the Lord used as an instrument wherewith to plague the enemies of his people, Exod. 23. 28. Deut. 27. 20. Josh. 24. 12. They live as the Wasps, have a King or Captain, and pestilent stings as the Bees, wherewith the 27 th. stinging, killeth man or beast. They make hollow places in the earth for their nest, which as they increase in number, they enlarge. In their holes somewhat like honey is found, but scarce as a drop. Not providing food for themselves in the Summer, they fast or die in the Winter. By them (upon the prayers of a godly Bishop) a Christian City besieged by Sapores King of Persia, was delivered: for the Elephants and beasts being stung therewith, waxed 〈◊〉 , and so the whole Army fled. What ever little bird or beast they kill (as one of them 〈◊〉 a Sparrow to death) they bring home a part thereof for their fellows and young ones. They keep watch about Be-hives, and getting upon their backs make use of them as a chariot, whereon they ride and having depriving them of all their food, cruelly kill them. In the Indies they are very troublesome, being both of a devouring and defiling nature. To them the Gray or Brock is a deadly enemy, entering into their holes, and destroying both their brood and nests.

    Horns]

    Hab. 3. 4. or bright beams, marg.

    Ten horns]

    ;;Ten Kings of Syria, called Seleucidae. Dan. 7. 24. Ten horns are ten Kings: from the beginning of the Kingdom and reign of the 〈◊〉 King of Syria, there are reckoned just ten Kings,

    • ;;1. Seleucus Nicanor.
    • ;;2. Seleucus Soter.
    • ;;3. Antiochus Theos.
    • ;;4. Selucus Callinicus.
    • ;;5. Ptolemeus Euergetes.
    • ;;6. Seleucus 〈◊〉 .
    • ;;7. Antiocus Magnus.
    • ;;8. Ptolemeus, Philopater.
    • ;;9. Seleucus Philopater.
    • ;;10. Antiochus 〈◊〉 . A most glorious name of a most inpure infamous man, who exceeded all the rest in beastliness and cruelty. Under whom (more then all the rest) the Saints of the high One, that is, the Church of the 〈◊〉 was sorest oppressed, being torn and 〈◊〉 with their iron teeth, and nails of brass, Dan 7. 〈◊〉 . See the history of 〈◊〉 .

    Ten horns]

    Rev. 12. 3. Ten Kings 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 after out of this Empire, Chap. 17. 12. Or, so 〈◊〉 Provinces, which were the strength of it, as horns are of beasts, Dan. 8. 3, 4, 5, 6. Annot.

    The Dragons power and strength is here called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Horn in Scripture is commonly taken 〈◊〉 , and signifies strength, might, power, kingdom, glory. The number Ten is here taken indefinitely for all those Kings, Princes and Captains under them, who banded themselves against the Woman, which by the perfect number of Ten, are noted to be exceeding many. See Rev. 13. 1. Leighs 〈◊〉 .

    To horns like a lamb]

    Rev. 13. 11. The two 〈◊〉 beast, or false prophet, is the Bishop of Rome and his Clergy, having 〈◊〉 indeed like a Lamb, of whose 〈◊〉 of binding and loosing, he braggeth that he hath 〈◊〉 deputation. His two horns like a Lamb, that is, that 〈◊〉 power of binding and loosing, committed to Peter, and the rest of the Apostles by Christ. This authority the beast pretendeth, and in that he carrieth himself as Christ's Vicar. Mede.

    He professeth the meekness and innocence of Christ, which the Turks never did, Leighs Annot.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Anger, or raging. A City of the 〈◊〉 , Isa. 15. 5.

    Horonite]

    Anger. 〈◊〉 so entitled, Neh. 2. 10.

    Horrible]

    Burning, Psal. 11. 6. marg. Filthy, Jer. 23. 14. marg. Of noise, 〈◊〉 . 40. 2. marg.

    It's spoken

    • 1. of false Prophets, wicked Priests, and foolish people affected to them, Jer. 5. 30. & 23. 14.
    • 2. Of people forsaking God and fallen to Idolatry, Jer. 18. 13, 14, 15.
    • 3. Of spiritual whoredom in 〈◊〉 , Hos. 6. 10.
    • 4. Of a tempest upon the wicked, Psal. 11. 6.
    • 5. Of a pit, Psal. 40. 2.

    Horribly]

    Jer. 2. 12. Be horribly afraid, or agast, Eezk. 27. 35. & 32. 10. It signifieth properly such a disturbance as a strange storm or tempest is wont to affect those with that are surprised with it. It hath some affinity also with the word that signifieth hair, and hairy, or rough, and may imply such an horror as some horrid occurrent is wont to produce, such as would make ones hair (as we use to say) stand an end. Annot.

    Horrour]

    A quivering, shaking, or quaking through amazement or fear, befalling upon a man's very troubled condition at the present, Psal. 55. 5. Ezek. 7. 18. When evil to come is foretold, Gen. 15. 12. and upon the desperate sinning of others, Psalm 119. 53.

    Horse]

    A well-known beast, useful for war, journey, carriage, and to draw chariots, &c. The more courageous it is, the deeper it putteth its nostrils in the water whilst it drinketh. Though whilst young it's very intractable, yet afterward being broke it proveth of singular use. As it's of a great body, so is it for great labor. Being to drink, it usually with its feet troubleth the waters, that they become muddy. To restrain its fierceness, a bridle, to remedy its laziness, a spur must be used. It's a jealous beast and the Mare having conceived, will not take horse till it have foaled, and then not soon after, it's apt to be taught, and obey its Rider. It's fierce and warlike. Whose description we have in Job 39. 22 — 28. It's proud and stately, especially when bravely garnished. It's much taken with Music. It's very libidinous. Delighteth in the plains. Is much subject to 〈◊〉 of all sorts. It's very laborious, especially when strong and well kept. It's very faithful unto his Rider. It's an enemy to Bears, Camels, Elephants, &c. As horses carry wares and marchandizes into divers Lands; and thither 〈◊〉 whither their Owner leadeth them; who must 〈◊〉 or run, they to whom they carry them, resting at home, who in their journey are often troubled with dogs, whose barking not withstanding they weigh not: So God's Ministers carry the Gospel to others, &c. with whom Christ is always 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he that sitteth on the white horse, Rev. 19. 11, 12. His commands only they must obey (as Bucephalus would 〈◊〉 no other save Alexander to get on his back) not 〈◊〉 the devils hacknies. Before it obey its Rider, it must be taught. That horse proves most serviceable, which after his labors is well looked to, fed, let rest. A bad horse is not bettered by a golden bridle, nor is a noble horse to be employed in 〈◊〉 . A free horse needeth not the spur, is often dulled thereby. When voung, and lusty, and able to travel, it's much set by, but when old and lazy, 〈◊〉 in drudgery work.

    The Syba ites having taught their horses to dance at the sound of a 〈◊〉 , the 〈◊〉 when they were to sight with them, brought Pipers along with them, whose sounding made the horses dance, and betray both themselves and Riders.

    It's a 〈◊〉 beast, knoweth its Owner, will fight for him (as it's said' of some) and lament for him when dead. For 〈◊〉 there was trading at Tire, Ezek. 27. 14. and they are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the merchandize of mystical 〈◊〉 , Rev. 18. 13. They serve to 〈◊〉 burdens, Ezr. 2. 66. Neh. 7. 68. To 〈◊〉 chariots, 2 King. 23. 11. Cant. 1. 9. Zech. 6. 2, 3, 6. To 〈◊〉 men, Eccl. 10. 7. Jer. 17. 25. 2 King. 14. 20. To serve in war, Exod. 14. 9. 17. Deut. 20. 1. Judge. 5. 22. Isa. 5. 28. 〈◊〉 . 4. 29. Prov. 21. 31. Hence to ride, Psal. 45. 4. may 〈◊〉 taken for to undertake war against the Churches enemies, and harness the horses, Jer. 46. 4. for, To prepare to battle.

    〈◊〉 are put for horse-men, or Men of War, 2 King. 6. 17. Jer. 12. 5. Ezek 39. 12. power and strength, Zech. 12. 4. Jer. 51. 21. Zech. 10. 5. Human aid or help, Isa. 2. 7. Zech. 9. 10. Psal. 20. 7. & 33. 17. Isa. 30. 16. & 31. 1.

    White borse]

    ;;Christ, subduing and triumphing 〈◊〉 and mightily by his word, not over the profane Gentiles (as was figured in the Vision, ch. 6. 〈◊〉 .) but over the obstinate Jews, being now converted to God. Rev. 19. 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a white horse.

    Horseback]

    Horses were used by Scouts and Posts, sor 〈◊〉 more speedy dispatch of their business, 2 King. 18. 19. Est. 8. 10. Bring him on horseback, Est. 6. 9. Heb. cause him to ride. 〈◊〉 .

    Horses]

    ;;The Sarasens likened to 〈◊〉 , for their swistnesse and promptness to battle. See Job 39. 25. Rev. 9. 7. The sorm of the locusts was like unto horses.

    To the horses bridles]

    ;;Very deep very far, and wide: It is an evcessive speech, noting the greatness of the slaughter: as also the greatness of the spoil, like unto the 〈◊〉 of grapes pressed in a Wine-press wherein horses may swim even to the necks. Such abundance of 〈◊〉 should arise by the fall of the Clergy, and superstition of Rome. Rev. 14. 16. Blood came out of the Wine-presses unto the horses bridles.

    Horsgate]

    Jer. 31. 40. Of this gate, 2 King. 11. 16. Neh. 3. 28. It was so called, as the Jewish Commenters inform us, because by it the Kings horses were wont to be rid out, there being near unto it, a fair and large plain, in which they used to exercise and run. Annot.

    〈◊〉 ]

    A blood-sucker, who is never satisfied therewith, but still desireth more, Prov. 30. 15.

    Horse men]

    put for the strength and stay of a Land, 2 Kin. 13. 14. Used in war, 2 Sam. 1. 6. Used also for defense, Ezr. 8. 22. Act. 23. 23.

    Hosa, or Hosab]

    trusting or having sure confidence, A City, Josh. 19. 29. A Porter, 1 Chr. 16. 38. One of the children of Merari, 1 Chr. 29. 10, 11, 16.

    Hosama]

    Heard; or, he obeying. A man's name, 1 Chr. 3. 18.

    Hosanna]

    Save I pray thee, or 〈◊〉 , or preserve I beseech thee; or, give salvation. Spoken to Christ, Mat. 21. 9. 15. Mar. 11. 9. 10. Joh. 12. 13.

    Hosanna]

    Hosanna in the highest, Matth 21. 9. The word is contracted of 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , save I besecch thee. A form of acclamation which the Jews were wont to use in their feast of Tabernacles, in which also they used to carry boughs in their hands, Neh 8. 15. 1 Mac. 13. 15. 2 Mac. 10. 7. as also to sing Psalms. Both these of Boughs and Hymns were usual among the Grecians in any time of sacred 〈◊〉 . Those boughs there used were called 〈◊〉 ; and to bind up hosanna's, is properly to bind up bundles of Willow boughs, which were most used among them, though they are not prescribed in Nehemiah. This ceremony thus largely used to Christ, is a token of the people's acknowledging him to be the Messias, the Shiloh whom they expected. Dr. Ham. Annot. a.

    Hosea]

    Salvation, or Savior. A Prophet, Hos. 1. 1. called Osee, Rom. 9. 25.

    Hosen]

    Slops, or Breeches, Dan. 3. 21.

    Hoshaiah]

    The salvation of the Lord. The name of a man, 〈◊〉 . 12. 32.. The Father of Jezaniah, Jer. 42. 1. The Father of Azariah, Jer. 43. 2.

    Hoshea]

    Salvation, or Savior. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Deut. 32. 44. The Son of Elah, 2 King. 15. 30. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 27. 20. One that sealed the Covenant, Neh. 10. 23.

    Hospitality]

    ;;A love of strangers, and a readiness to give them lodging and other kind entertainment, Rom. 12. 20. Heb. 13. 2. or a succouring of many, Rom. 16. 2.

    A duty of all Christians, Rom. 12. 13. 1 Pet. 4. 9. Of Ministers in special, 1 Tim. 3. 2. Tit 1. 8.

    Host]

    One that lodgeth or entertaineth strangers or gu sts, Luk. 10. 35. Rom. 16. 23.

    Hostage]

    A pledge delivered into the hand or custody of another to assure the performance of What is concluded and agreed on by both parties, 2 King 14. 14.

    Hoste]

    put for any ordinary multitude; and so by a great host a great multitude is to be understood, Exod. 14. 4, 17, 24, 28. Also for the camp of Israel in the wilderness, Exod. 16. 13. And for the number under one standard, Numb. 2. 4, 6, 8.

    Hoste of God]

    ;;A company of holy Angels, attending and waiting upon God, as an Army of Soldiers upon their General, Gen. 32. 2. This is the host of God, Also it signifieth God's people, and Church Militant in earth, of which host God himself is Prince and Captain. 〈◊〉 Dan. 8. 24. 11.

    ;;2. All creatures in heaven and in earth, visible and invisible, which fulfill the will of God readily and mightily, as a strong Army, Gen. 2. 1. And all the host of them. Angels then were created within the six days.

    ;; Note: All creatures stand ready in battle array, pressed to do the will of God, as an Army set in Martial order. Creatures are likened to an host for three things:

    • ;;1. Their multitude.
    • ;;2. Their order.
    • ;;3. Their obedience to God their great General and Commander.

    By the host of heaven, the Angels, Luk. 2. 13. the Sun, Moon, and Stars, Psal. 33. 6. All of them, Neh. 9. 6. are to be understood, as also the godly or members of the Church, Dan. 8. 10, 11.

    By the host of the heavens and the earth, All the creatures may be understood, Gen. 2. 1. whether Angels, Psal. 103. 21. who are called God's host, Gen. 32. 2. or the Locusts, &c. termed God's greater Army, Joel 2. 25.

    Hosts, or Armies]

    ;;Armies, or companics of Warriors and Soldiers, prepared unto battle under Antichrists Banner. Rev. 19. 19. I saw their host (or Armies) gathered together to make battle.

    Hosts or Armies in 〈◊〉 ]

    ;;Christ's retinue or company of Saints, Citizens of his Church here, being holy, innumerable, royal and pure. Revel. 19. 14. The hosts (or Armies) which are in heaven.

    And the Hosts or Armies, &c. followed him upon white horses, Revl. 19. 14. Fitter for triumph then for fight for here are no Bucklers nor Swords mentioned, which are more fit for war, then fine linen, a poor fence against blows; but here is the apparel of Conquerors; so that they made themselves as sure of the victory, as if it were already gotten. Thus, though the battle may be sharp, God's people shall comfort themselves, by looking beforehand on the happy istue. Annot.

    Hot]

    ;;One truly zealous, who with right affection doth vehemently love God and godliness, 〈◊〉 , and not being able to abide impiety, idolatry, and superstition; his servant mind being like to hot water boiling, and ready to bubble and play over. Rev. 3. 15. I would thou wert either cold or hot. Such be cold, as be secure, and without care or feeling of godliness.

    Hot]

    Spoken of the Sun, Exod. 16. 21. God's wrath, Exod. 22. 24. His displeasure, Deut. 9. 19. His anger, Judge. 2. 19. The heart, Deut. 19. 6. Bread, Josh. 9. 12. 1 Sam. 21. 6. Thunderbolts, Psal. 78. 48. Coals, Prov. 6. 28. Brasse, Ezek. 24. 11. Furnace, Dan. 3. 22. Oven, Hos. 7. 7. Iron, 1 Tim. 4. 2. put for, Burned, Psal. 39. 3.

    Hot]

    Job 6. 17. 〈◊〉 it is hot, Heb. in the heat thereos, marg.

    Hotham]

    A scale. The Son of Heber, 1 Chron. 7. 32.

    〈◊〉 ]

    An 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 11. 44.

    Hothit]

    Excelling; or remaining. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 25. 4.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Vehemently, with a great heat, Gen. 31. 36.

    Hottest]

    2 Sam. 11. 15. Heb. strong, marg.

    To hough]

    That is, cut the sinews, 〈◊〉 . 11. 6, 9. 2 Sam. 8. 4.

    Hour]

    ;;The twelfth part of an artificial day. Joh. 11. 9. There be twelve hours in the day: and often elsewhere.

    ;;2. A special time prefixed of God in his counsel, for some particular work, which cannot prevent that time, nor be deferred, Joh. 2. 4. Mat. 26. 45.

    ;;3. Torment spiritual felt in the soul by apprehension of the fierce wrath of God due to the sins of the elect; for at this time Christ was not touched, nor troubled in his body. Joh. 12. 27. Save me from this hour.

    It's also put for a set and certain time, Mat. 24. 36. Such a time of the day, Act. 10. 30. A short space of time, Rev. 18. 10, 19. Time with the occasion of doing or suffering something, Mat, 10. 19. Rom. 13. 19. Hence ones hour is taken for a precise or determined time, Joh. 16. 21. Luk. 22. 53. Joh. 2. 4. & 7. 30. & 8. 20. & 13. 1. A time appointed for a business, Luk. 22. 14. and that of God, Rev. 14. 7. & 18. 10, 19. An age, 1 Joh. 2. 18. The original word there is 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , Great trouble or danger, both inward and outward. Mar. 14. 35. Joh. 12. 27.

    The hours among the Jews were of two sorts; some lesser, others greater. They began the account of their lesser hours, from six a clock in the morning, and so our 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. was their 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. Those were termed, Hours of the day, Joh. 11. 9. Their greater were four, termed Hours of the Temple, or Hours of prayer, Act. 3. 1.

    The 〈◊〉 began at six of the clock in the morning, and held till nine; called the third, hour, Mat. 20 3.

    The second ended at twelve, called the sixth hour, Ibid. 5.

    The third, at three in the afternoon, called the ninth, Ibid.

    The fourth, at six of the night, called the eleventh hour, Ibid. 6. which our Savior so called (though among the common people it either was called, or should have been called, by proportion with the rest, the twelsth hour ) to intimate unto us that though God n his mercy accept laborers into his vineyards eleven hours of the day, yet he seldom calleth any at the twelsth, for that is rather an hour to discharge servants, then to admit new. Goodwin, Page. 101. 102.

    ;;It signifieth also a certain definite and determinate time, 〈◊〉 time definitely, or the twelfth part of an artificial day. See Joh. 11. 9. & 7. 50. Act. 2. 15. or, on a 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 in a moment, Rev. 18. 19.

    Hour]

    ;;Any moment of time which cometh suddenly 〈◊〉 men, when they look not for it. Rev. 3. 3. Thou shalt not know what hour I will come.

    〈◊〉 , or for an hour, at a dap, &c. ]

    ;;In a short time, and with speed, being ready to do mischief when the determined time is come, and so to continue without 〈◊〉 , till their appointed time is expired; which is thought will be when the year of our Lord shall be 1696. for so long the name and tyranny of the 〈◊〉 shall endure, Rev. 9. 15. 〈◊〉 were prepared at an hour, at a day, at a 〈◊〉 , at a year.

    Hour of judgment]

    ;;The certain time appointed of God, to bring some grievous vengeance on the 〈◊〉 and friends of Antichrist, for their horrible 〈◊〉 and unrighteousness. This is called Rev. 10. 7. The 〈◊〉 of the mystery of God. Rev. 14. 7. For now cometh the hour of his judgment.

    Hour of temptation]

    ;;A time of trial, by great calamities, but very short, being to last but an hour (as it were) Rev. 3. 10. I will keep thee in the hour of temptation. What is a great time in respect of 〈◊〉 ?

    House]

    ;;A place to dwell in. This is an earthly habitation. An house is named in 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 , building; in 〈◊〉 of Oikos, dwelling: in 〈◊〉 of a 〈◊〉 Huis, which is defense or tuition.

    ;;2. The grave, which is the common house and receptacle of all human bodies Isa. 14. 18. Psal. 49. 14. Job 30. 23. The house appointed for all the 〈◊〉 .

    ;;3. The people or persons dwelling in the house. Heb. 11. 7. He prepared the Ark to the 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 house; that is, his household. Mat. 10. 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 ye 〈◊〉 into an house, salute the same. Act. 10. 3. 〈◊〉 and all his house: elsewhere often. A Metonymy of the place containing for the persons contained, Gen. 49. 18. Houses put for Householders, or men of the house.

    ;;4. Kindred, stock or linage. Luk. 1. 27. Of the house of David. Luk. 16. 27. Send him to my Fathers house.

    ;;5. Family and posterity, 2 Sam. 7. 18. What is mine house; Exod. 1. 21. He made them houses; that is, he did 〈◊〉 and prosper their families and posterities. Gen. 39. 4. He made him Ruler over his house, and over all he had. It signifieth wife, children, servants and maids, 1 Tim. 3. 4.

    ;;6. Substance, goods, and worldly riches, laid up in houses, to be safe kept there. Mat. 23. 14. They devour widows houses. Gen. 39. 5, 6. God blessed the house of the Egyptian; that is all his substance which he had.

    ;;7. Our natural and weak corruptible body, wherein our soul now dwelleth as in her house, out of which after that she is flitted, at the resurrection she shall have a glorified incorruptible body, wherein (as in a celestial and eternal house) she shall perpetually remain. 2 Cor. 5. 1. After the earthly house of this Tabernacle, &c.

    ;;8. An incorruptible glorious body which shall be an eternal receptacle and 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 soul after the last judgment. 2 Cor. 5. 1. We have an house not made with hands eternal in heaven.

    It signifies both walls, persons, and order of household government, Psal. 124. 1.

    10. A prison, Gen. 40. 14.

    11. People Ezek. 2. 5.

    12. Ones 〈◊〉 , 2 King. 20. 1.

    13. The several parts or rooms of a great house, 2 Chr. 28. 11. & 29. 4.

    14. A place not of habitation but of staying for a time, 9. 28.

    15 Ones Country, or home, Isa. 14. 17. marg.

    House]

    ;;An earthly habitation of Timber or stone, put together for one to dwell in, Heb. 3. 4.

    ;;2. The Church of God here in earth, which is like unto an house, Heb. 3. 2.

    House of bondage]

    ;; Egypt, where the people of Israel were in great slavery. Deut. 5. 6. From the house of bondage.

    House of David]

    ;;The visible Church, Luk. 1. 33. Isa. 22. 22. Also, the Kings family, Isa. 7. 2.

    Fathers house]

    ;;The custody, care, and government of Fathers. Numb. 30. 4. Being in her 〈◊〉 house. It is so called for the extremity and sharpness therein used.

    House of God]

    ;;Heaven, where Saints and blessed 〈◊〉 shall dwell with God forever in immortal glory. Joh. 14. 2. In my Fathers house there be many mansions. This is a celestial house.

    ;;2. Every particular assembly, called the Church Militant where God dwells, and unto whom he gives Laws, as an householder to his house. 1 Tim. 3. 5. Thouthat mayst know how to behave thyself in the house of God. This is a spiritual house.

    ;;This was represented by the place which Jacob saw in his dream, Gen. 28. 17. This Church of Christ is oftentimes where men are not aware of it, Revel. 12. 6. Joh. 1. 46.

    ;;3. The universal Church, or whole company of the faithful spread over the earth. Heb. 3. 2, 5. Moses was faithful in all the house of God. Also, v. 6. Christ is as the 〈◊〉 over his own house.

    ;;4. Every faithful and godly person, in whom Christ dwells by faith. 1 Pet. 4. 17. Judgment must begin at the house of God. Heb. 3. 6. 〈◊〉 house we are.

    ;;5. The true Religion of God taught and professed within the Church of God. Psal. 69. 6. The zcal of thine house bath even eatne me. Joh. 2. 17. Psal. 69. 9.

    ;;6. The Temple in Jerusalem. Luk. 19. 46. My house 〈◊〉 be called the house of Prayer. Also, any place of God's worship: Thus is the word used, Genes. 28. 22.

    ;;The godly are like the house or room which Christ bad his Apostles prepare for him, an upper room for dignity, an inner room for secrecy, a large room for liberty and ease to him and his followers, a paved room for strength; a prepared room, which comprehendeth or implieth the lightsomeness of it by knowledge, the sweetness of it by 〈◊〉 thoughts, the richness of it by hangings or tapestry of righteousness, the conveniency of it by a chimney to keep the fire of zeal, and a bed of innocence and 〈◊〉 to rest in.;;

    ;;7. The Synagogues, or places of assembly for the 〈◊〉 to honor God in, but chiefly the Temple at Jerusalem, Eccles. 4. 17. Psal. 26. & 27. & 122.;;

    8. The Tabernacle in David' s time, 1 Chr. 9. 16. Mar. 2. 26.

    The house of Jacob, or of Israel]

    ;;The people of Israel, or the Nation of the Israelites, Exod. 19. 3. Also, the whole Church of Christ, even all God's people, both Jews and Gentiles. Psal. 115. 12. He will bless the house of Israel. Luk. 1. 27. He shall rule over the house of Jacob forever.

    To join house to house]

    ;;To have continual and insatiate desire and care how to increase goods, and wax richer, Isa. 5. 8. He giveth to wit, that such and so great was the covetousness of this people, as if each had desired to engross the whole Country into their own hands, that they might dwell alone, without companion, as being enemies to human society, and communion of men.

    House of the King]

    ;;The Kings household, or whole company, or Court, Hos. 5. 1. Thus called for the likeness of it to a house: For;;

    • ;;1. The King, Jeroboam the Son of Joas, was the foundation or floor.;;
    • ;;2. His children as the side-walls.;;
    • ;;3. The Kings Council as the pillars.;;
    • ;;4. The Nobles, Peers, Dukes and Captains, as the beams and rafters.;;
    • ;;5. The Judges and the Fathers of the Law, as the standards.;;
    • ;;6. The Courtiers, Attendants, and Officers, as the Arras hangings and utensils of the house. D. Loe in Ser. in Hos. 5. 1.;;

    To make houses]

    ;;To build a house where none was.

    ;;2. To establish, increase, and prosper ones family and posterity. Exod. 1. 22. He made them houses; namely, the Israelites, by increasing their children.

    My Mothers house, Cant. 3. 4. This may be understood either of the Church of God in her public Congregations which is the Mother of us all, or else of the sanctified heart and conscience which is, the dwelliug of Christ, where we should lay him up by faith, and keep him safely as a jewel of inestimable price. 〈◊〉 .

    House of Prayer]

    ;;The place appointed to assemble in, for the public worship of God. Whereof, because prayer is a chief 〈◊〉 , therefore the place of divine worship is called the house of Prayer, as the people assembled in that place are called the house of God. Mat. 21. 13. My house shall be called the house of Prayer. The Papists idly and foolishly wrest these words, thereby to prove that Temples are made for sacrifice: Others as foolishly abuse it, to shut out preaching. The best way is, not to sever what God hath joined.

    House built upon a rock]

    ;;Every believing Christian, who relies by faith upon the Rock Christ, and declares the truth of his faith, by his ready obedience to the Word. Mat. 7. 24. I will liken him to a wise man who hath built his house upon a rock.

    House built upon the sand]

    ;;Every unbelieving and disobedient person, who relieth upon men, and not upon Christ, and serves his lusts and not God. Mat. 7. 25. Which hath built his house upon the sand.

    Household]

    Friends, Rom. 16. 10, 11. marg. The 〈◊〉 together in an house, as of Abraham' s, Gen. 18. 19. Jacob' s, Gen. 35. 2. David' s, 2 Sam. 6. 20. Cornelius his, Act. 10. 2. All which (as every householder should be) were careful for the spiritual good of their families.

    Household of God]

    ;;The Church of God, or company of believers, thence called the household of Faith, Eph. 2. 6. Gal. 6. 10.

    Household]

    ;;2 Sam. 17. 23 Put his household in order, Heb. gave charge concerning his house, marg.

    Housholder]

    A master of a family, Matth. 13. verse. 52.

    Household Servants]

    Domestic servants, which always wait upon their Master in such services, as are nearest to his person; ordinary servants in the house, Act. 10. 7.

    Household stuff]

    The stuff, implements, or things moveable within the house, Genes. 31. 37. Nehem. 13. 8.

    House: Top]

    Preach upon the house tops, Mat. 10. 27. Their buildings were flat, plain on the top, with battlements about them, by which means it was both ordinary and very convenient, when anything was to be proclaimed to the people, to do it from the top of an house, standing on the battlements. Dr. Hammond Annot. i.

    How]

    ;;A question sometimes of one desirous to learn, as Luke 1. 34. Sometime of one admiring and wondering at a thing, as new and strange, as Joh. 4. 9. Sometime of one distrusting the thing as unpossible, Joh. 6. 52. 1 Cor. 15. 35. How are the dead raised? as who should say, it is impossible that bodies once dead should return the same to live again. There is an how of docility, and also an how of infidelity.

    It's spoken also to note reproof, Judge. 16. 15. Sorrow, 2 Sam. 1. 15. Est. 8. 6. A putting off with dislike, Gen. 39. 9. 1 Chr. 13. 12. Psal. 137. 4. Desire, Luk. 12. 50. Often also it interrogateth not of the manner, but either denieth, accuseth, reproveth, convinceth, Exod. 6. 12. Deut. 7. 17. Judge. 16. 15. Psal. 11. 1. & 73. 11. & 137. 4. But by the words annexed hereunto, and circumstances considered, the acceptions hereof are plainly to be seen.

    Or, Notwithstanding, 1 Sam. 8. 9. marg.

    How]

    How shall we order, Judge. 13. 12. Heb. what shall 〈◊〉 the manner of the, &c. marg. How Joah did, and how the people did, 2 Sam. 11. 7. Heb. of the peace of Joab, &c. marg.

    〈◊〉 , that by the words annexed hereunto, many, many times, much, much less, much more, oft, soever, soon, the meaning of the places wherein they are is plainly to be perceived.

    Howbeit]

    It noteth an exception from that before, 2 Sam. 23. 19. 1 King. 2. 15. Act. 7. 48. Joh. 7. 13.

    How long]

    ;;It noteth continuance of time, with dislike most commonly, Exod. 10. 3, 7. & chap. 16. verse. 28.

    ;;The continuance of time, wherein ones chastisements spiritual, as Isa. 6. 11. or, bodily, Psal. 13. 1, 2. shall last before they be removed away.

    Howsoever]

    Though it be so, Judge. 19. 20. Be what may, 2 Sam. 18. 22. marg.

    Howl]

    Spoken of the wicked in their calamity, Isa. 13. 6. & 15. 2. & 16. 7. Of others also upon God's 〈◊〉 anger, 〈◊〉 . 4. 8. Ezek. 〈◊〉 12. and judgment, Zech. 11. 3. A duty called for, Ezek. 21. 12. Joel 1. 5, 11, 13.

    Howl]

    Jer. 4. 8. Some suppose that this word importeth properly the expressions of grief by weeping, complaining, crying out, and the like, Psal. 32. 3. Isa. 38. 14. & 59. 11. Hos. 7. 14. Annot.

    Howling]

    Deut. 32. 10. yelling. Ainsworth.

    H u.

    Huge hosie]

    2 Chron. 16. 8. Heb. 〈◊〉 abundance, marg.

    Hukkok]

    as Hukok. A place, Josh. 19. 34.

    Hukoh]

    An ingraver, Scribe, or Lawyer. A City, 1 Chr. 6. 75.

    Hul]

    Sorrow, infirmity; or, sand. The Son of Aram, Gen. 10. 23.

    Huldah]

    The world, circle of the world; or West. A Prophetess, 2 King. 22. 14.

    〈◊〉 creatures]

    ;;All Civil Magistrates; who therefore be styled human creatures, because howsoever they be appointed of God, yet, their kinds, number and order are not so of God laid out, but that man may make more or fewer, of greater authority or lesle, as occasion of places, times, and disposition of the people require. 1 Pet. 2. 13. Submit yourself to e very human creature: So it is read in the Original, word for word; and not ordinances of men, as our Translations render it.

    ;; Note: Magistracy is an human ordinance or creature, three ways:

    • ;;1. Subjectively, because man is the subject by whom it is exercised.
    • ;;2. Objectively, because human affairs are the object or thing about which it is conversant.
    • ;;3. In respect of the end, because it is appointed, and doth serve for the great good of men.

    ;;Moreover, howsoever divers forms of government be found out by men (every King in his Kingdom, for necessity of his estate, may create new officers and honors) yet the original institution of Rulers and Magistrates is from God, who hath ordained Civil powers as well as Eccles: astical, Rom. 13. 1. Joh. 10. 34.

    Humanity consists,

    • 1. In civil and courteous behavior, both for words and gesture.
    • 2. In kindness, and showing of courtesy and pity.

    Humble]

    ;;One lowly minded, esteeming others better then himself, ascribing all unto God, being little in his own account, even as a weaned child. Mat. 18. 4. Who soever shall humble themselves as this little child. Psal. 131. 1, 2.

    The original 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , is sometimes opposed to the rich, Jam. 1. 9. Sometime to the proud, Jam. 4. 6. and signifieth not so much a low state or condition, as an humble mind. It's translated Lowly, Matth. 11. 29. Them of low degree, Luk. 1. 52. Men of low estate, Rom. 12. 16. Those that are cast 〈◊〉 , 2 Cor. 7. 6. Base, 2 Cor. 10. 1. One of low degree, Jam. 1. 9. That hath low eyes, Job 22. 29. marg. Afflicted, Psal. 9. 12. marg. & 10. 12. marg.

    To humble]

    ;;To put reproach upon us, and cast us down from our dignity. Luk. 14. 11. He that exalteth himself shall be humbled. Thus God humbles in wrath. 〈◊〉 and Nebuchadnezzar thus humbled.

    ;;2. To take down our courage, and height of our pride, and to make us humble and meek, that we may have confidence, not in ourselves, but in God. Thus God humbled Paul and Manasseh in mercy. And thus the godly by their endeavor humble themselves. 2 Chr. 12. 7. They hum'led themselves. Mic. 6. 8.

    ;;3. To submit and yield unto our superior. Gen. 16. 9. Humble thyself under her hand.

    ;;4. To 〈◊〉 or desile one with consent, or by force. Deut. 22. 24. Because he hath 〈◊〉 his neighbors wife. Deut. 21. 14. Judge. 19. 24. 2 Sam. 13. 11, 12. Ezek. 22. 10.

    5. To become lowly in our own eyes, and so carry ourselves, Mat. 18. 4. & 23. 12.

    6. To use means to procure favor, Prov. chap. 6. verse. 3.

    7. To lay by state for a time, Jer. 13. 18.

    8. To afflict and try, Deut. 8. 2, 16.

    9. To show repentance, 2 Chr. 7. 14. & 12. 6. & 32. 26.

    10. To work grief and sorrow, 2 Chr. 12. 21.

    Of men humbling themselves:

    Some do it 〈◊〉 , Psal. 10. 10. Pro. 6. 3. Some hypocritically, 1 King. 21. 29. 2 Chron. 12. 6. Jonah. 3. 6. Some virtuously, Mat. 18. 4. Jam. 4. 10. 1 Pet. 5. 6. Some 〈◊〉 in sincerity, Psal. 35. 13. 1 Chr. 32. 26. 2 Chr. 34. 27. Job 42. 6.

    Christ humbled himself]

    ;;His incarnation, in that he would be man, and a servant, subject to death, even the death of the Cross, he being equal to God. Phil. 2. 5, 6, 7, 8. He humbled himself.

    God's humbling or abasing himself]

    ;;His gracious loving care, which he vouchsafeth to have of us most vile worms, and most grievous sinners, himself being so glorious and holy. Psal. 113. 6. 〈◊〉 abaseth himself to behold things in heaven and earth.

    Humbleness of mind]

    Col. 3. 12. is not sillynesse, careless disregard of a man's self, will-worship, complemental courtesy, counterfeit submissivenesse, &c. but inwardly hath in it a sight, and sense, and digested opinion of our own great 〈◊〉 , a tender sense of temptations, a hatred of hypocrisy, a willingness to suffer afflictons, and a contentation in some measure, in what estate soever it pleaseth God to bring a man to. And outwardly towards God, it 〈◊〉 a man lowly in the use of the means, and hath a continued fear and a wefulnesse of God's presence, and stands not at it to be counted vile for the service of God. And in carriage towards men, it is not affected in words or gestures, is not censorious, arrogant, contentious, &c. but makes a man go before in giving honor, and not to think much to equal himself with them of the lower sort, &c. Bysield on Colos. 3. 12. P. 80.

    Humbly]

    Walk humbly, Mic. 6. 4. Hebr. humble thyself to walk. Annot.

    Humiliation]

    The low estate and condition which Christ did undergo for the salvation of men, Act. 8. 33. The original word 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , is rendered by low estate, Luk. 1. 48. Vile, Phil. 1. 21. Lownesse, Jam. 1. 10. It signifieth a vile and abject condition, such as of base servants. Leigh. Crit. Sac.

    Humility]

    ;;Lowlynesse and modesty of mind. Prov. 22. 4. The reward of humility, &c.

    ;;2. A low, poor, and mean estate. Luk. 1. 48. He hath looked upon the humility and poor estate of his servant. There is humility of hearts, and of condition: both meet together in the Virgin Mary, in Christ, in Paul and in other Apostles.

    ;;3. Baseness of an abject mind, easily yielding upon persuasion, to leave Christ, and to depend upon Angels, and also to adore them as means of salvation, Col. 2. 18. 23. Here it is used in evil part. And it is done by men, when they acknowledging themselves no other then servants, yet humble themselves beneath them by voluntary devotion.

    Humtah]

    A City, Josh. 15. 54.

    Hundred]

    put both for a number certain and definite, Gen. 11. 10. & 17. 17. & 21. 5. & 50. 22. and for a number great and indefinite, Lev. 26. 8. Prov. 17. 10. Eccl. 6. 3. & 8. 12. Isa. 65. 20. Amos 5. 3.

    An hundred forty four thousand]

    ;;A certain number, which doth arise just of twelve times twelve thousand, to note unto us, not that the twelve Apostles did multiply their talents everyone twelve times: but that the number of the elect and faithful amongst the Jews, in the days of the Gospel, should be not only certain to God, but such as may be measured and told of men; whereas the number of the elect Gentiles, (howsoever certain to God, yet unpossible to be numbered of us) See verse. 9. of this chap. Rev. 7. 4. And there were sealed an hundred sorty and four thousand.

    Hundred]

    Hereunto there are several other numbers added, as five, ten, twelve, nineteen, twenty, &c. as others prefixed, two, three, four, five, &c. which being applied unto the things numbered, cubits, men, shekels, talents, years, &c. the number is plainly to be perceived.

    Hunger]

    ;;Earnest desire of food upon some want being felt. Matth. 4. 1, 2. He was asterwards an hungry.

    ;;2 Vehement desire after Christ his righteousness, forgiveness of sins, and grace of his Spirit out of a want and extreme need which we feel of them. Mat. 5. 6. Blessed are they that hunger after righteousness. Luk. 1. 53. Thou 〈◊〉 the hungry with good things.

    ;;3. Any kind of danger. Psal. 33. 19. To preserve them against 〈◊〉 , or in famine.

    To hunger no more]

    ;;To be satisfied and fully contented. Joh. 6. 35. He that comes to me shall hunger no more; that is, in me and in me alone, he shall find that which shall give him full contentment, and satisfaction to his soul.

    To hunger and thirst]

    ;;To be in any kind of necessity, either of 〈◊〉 , or of Lodging, Surgery, Physic, &c. Also, to give 〈◊〉 and to feed, signifies all duties of 〈◊〉 , which for 〈◊〉 sake we must afford an enemy, if he 〈◊〉 want, so as we maintain him not against God, or his Country. Rom. 12. 20. If thine 〈◊〉 hunger, &c.

    Hunger=bitten]

    Job 18. 12. His strength shall be hunger-bitten. He that had abundance, and fared daintily, and was strong before, now God hath blown upon his estate, shall be so 〈◊〉 , that 〈◊〉 bodily strength shall decay sor want of food, chap. 15. 23. 1 Sam. 2. 5, 36. Annot.

    Hungry]

    put for want of food, with desire thereto, 2 Sam. 17. 29. 2 King 7. 12. Mat. 4. 1, 2. The earnest desire of soul after good things, Luk. 1. 53. Feeling 〈◊〉 wants, Psal. 107. 36. The appetite longing for meat, Isa. 29. 8. Act. 10. 10. 1 Cor. 11. 21.

    Hunt]

    Taken properly with relation unto wild beasts, Gen. 27. 3, 5. Job 38. 39. or, fowls, 1 Sam. 26. 20.

    Figuratively, for

    • 1. To lie in wait to destroy, 1 Sam. 24. 12.
    • 2. To pursue, Psal. 140. 11.
    • 3. To seek and labor by all means, Prov. 6. 26.
    • 4. To follow and thoroughly to look to, Lam. 4. 18.
    • 5. To put men's souls in danger of 〈◊〉 , Ezek. 13. 18.

    To hunt after ones soul]

    ;;To lie in wait to destroy one by taking away his life. 1 Sam. 24. 12. Thou 〈◊〉 after my soul to take it.

    ;;2. To put men's souls in danger and 〈◊〉 of perishing everlastingly, either by keeping away good doctrine, or teaching false. Ezek. 13. 18. 〈◊〉 ye hunt the souls of my people that ye may preserve your own souls alive? Thus Tremellius reads it.

    〈◊〉 ]

    ;;One which followeth wild beasts to catch them and take their lives from them, by snares, dogs, or otherwise. Such an one was Esau.

    ;;2. A great spoyler or robber, which by might oppresseth other men. Such an one was Nimrod. Gen. 10. 8, 9. Nimrod a mighty hunter 〈◊〉 God.

    ;;3. The Chaldeans and Babylonians, which God would send in fury to vex and hunt rebellious enemies. Jer. 16. 16. I will send out many hunters.

    Snare of the hunter]

    ;;Any great danger whatsoever. Psal. 91. 3. He will deliver thee from the snare of the hunter.

    Hupham]

    Their chamber, or bank. Of whom came the 〈◊〉 , Numb. 26. 39.

    〈◊〉 ]

    A chamber, cover, or bank. One of 〈◊〉 posterity, to whom the thirteenth lot, 1 Chr. 14 13.

    Huppim]

    A chamber covered; or, The seashore. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Gen. 46. 21. The Son of Ir, or 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 7. 7, 12.

    Hur]

    Liberty; or, Prince; or, witness; white. One that stayed up Moses his hands in prayer, Exod. 17. 12. The Father of Uri, Exod. 31. 2. A King of Midian, Numb. 31. 8. The Son of Caleb, 1 Chr. 2 19. The Father of Rephaiah, Nehem. 3. 9. See 1 King. 4. 8.

    Hurai]

    One of David' s Worthies, 1 Chr. 11. 32.

    Hiram or Hiram]

    Their liberty, 〈◊〉 , or 〈◊〉 . The Son of Bela, 1 Chr. 5. 8. A King of Tyre, 2 Chr. 2. 3. A cunning workman, Ibid. 4. 11.

    Huri]

    Being angry, liberty, whiteness; or a hole. The Son of Abigail, 1 Chr. 5. 14.

    Hurle]

    Taken properly, Numb. 35. 20. 1 Chr. 12. 2.

    Figuratively, for inflicting judgments, Job 27. 21.

    To hurt]

    ;;1. To diminish or impair the essence, or essential properties or being of a thing.

    ;;So God cannot be hurt by any sinful act of man, Job 35. 6. nor profited by the contrary, Job 22. 3. & 35. 7.

    ;;2. To diminish the outward or accidential good things of one, as his good name or honor, 〈◊〉 servants and 〈◊〉 , rights, &c. So God may be and is hurted, and that daily, Rom. 2. 23, 24. Mal. 3. 8, 9.

    3. To shame, 1 Sam. 25. 7. 15.

    Hurt]

    To my hurt, Gen. 4. 23. or, for my stripe. The Original word signifieth a wayl or 〈◊〉 of a stripe or of a wound in the flesh. Ayasw. Do us no hurt, Gen. 26. 29. Evil, Ayasw. It's in effect the same with harm, loss, damage.

    Hurt]

    Exod. 22. 10. Broken, or 〈◊〉 , &c. under 〈◊〉 all other violent 〈◊〉 are implied; as loss by shipwreck, and the like. Ainsworth.

    Hurtfull]

    Applyed to Jerusalem, Ezr. 4. 15. The sword, Psal. 144. 10. Lusts, 1 Tim. 6. 9.

    Husband]

    Taken 1. properly, for one that hath a wife Jer. 6. 11. who is her Lord, Gen. 18. 12. the covering of her eyes, Gen. 20. 16. her guide, Prov. 2. 17. her head, Eph. 5. 23. The good man, Pro. 7. 19. Mat. 20. 11. Mar. 14. 14. who is to love his Wife, Eph. 5. 25, 28, 33. to give her honor, 1 Pet. 3. 7. to bear with her as the weaker vessel, Ibid. instruct her in matters of Religion, 1 Cor. 14. 35. pray for her, Gen. 25. 21. comfort her, 1 Sam. 1. 8. cheer her up, Deut. 24. 5. praise her, Prov. 31. 28. provide for her, &c.

    2. Figuratively, so God is the husband of the Church, Isa. 54. 5. Jer. 31. 1, 4, 20. Hos. 2. 2, 7, 16. So Christ, 2 Cor. 11. 2. So a married land, or a land that hath a 〈◊〉 , is put for a fruitful land, Isa. 62. 4.

    Husband]

    ;;Christ Jesus, which hath by faith espoused the Church unto himself, who decketh and spiritually trimmeth herself in this her Pilgrimate, that she may be ready and prepared at that great and solemn Marriage day. Rev. 21. 2. As a Bride trimmed for her Husband.

    Husbandman]

    It signifieth properly, a Tiller of land, one by whom the earth is dressed, Heb. 6. 7. One that doth the work of the field, for tillage of the ground, 1 Chron. 27. 26.

    But figuratively, both God the Father, Joh. 15. 1. and principal Church-men, or Ministers, Mat. 21. 33 — 41. Mar. 12. 2, &c. Luk. 20. 9, 10, 14, 16. See Zech. 13. 5. O 〈◊〉 !

    Husbandry]

    ;;All manner of work and servants belonging to a family, and so servants and tillage of all sorts, Gen. 26. 14. The like is said of Job, ch 1. 3.

    Hereof none have cause to be ashamed, for even the most honorable, Adam, Gen. 3. 23. Noah, Gen. 9 20. Saul, 1 Sam. 11. 5. Elisha, 1 King. 19. 19. with many others, were Husbandmen. And in them prudence, knowledge, discretion, Isa. 28. 24 — 29. Diligence, Pro. 13. 4. 〈◊〉 , Prov. 12. 11. & 24. 27. & 28. 19. 2 Tim. 2. 6. Patience, Jam. 5. 7. are very requisite, of absolute necessity.

    It's taken 〈◊〉 , as 〈◊〉 Chr. 26. 10.

    Spiritually also, for God's people, 1 Cor. 3. 9.

    Husbandry]

    2 Chr. 6. 10. Heb. ground, marg. Job 1 3. or household. Comp. 〈◊〉 text with the marg. 1 Cor. 3. 9. or Tillage, marg.

    Husbands brother]

    ;;One which is a natural brother, begotten of the self-same Parents, Deut. 25. 5. Her 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shall take her to wife. That this must be understood of a brother by nature, is evident by these reasons:

    • ;;First, by an example of 〈◊〉 Sons of 〈◊〉 before the Law, Gen. 38. 8.
    • ;;Secondly, by the words of Naomi to her daughters in law widows. Ruth 1. 11. Are there any moe Sons in my womb, that they may be your 〈◊〉 ? Whereby it is plain, that she took the 〈◊〉 to mean natural brethren. This therefore is a special exception from the general Law against marrying ones brothers Wife, Lev. 18. 16. The end of the Law, Deut. 25. 5, 6. &c. was to signify the birth of Christ, that it should never die.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Hasting; or holding peace. The Son of Ezer, 1 Chr. 4. 4.

    〈◊〉 ]

    A meaning, or, hasting. A friend of David' s, 2 Sam. 15. 32, 37. The Father of 〈◊〉 , 1 King. 4. 16.

    Husham]

    Their hasting; or, their silence. The third King that reigned in Edom, Gen. 36. 34.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Hasting; holding peace; or sensuality. A kindred descended of Hushah, 1 Chr. 4. 4. & 27. 11.

    Hushim]

    The same 〈◊〉 the former. The Son of Dan, Gen. 46. 23. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 7. 12. ;;The wife of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 8. 8.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The cod of a bean, pease, or any such thing. 〈◊〉 of the vine, Numb. 6. 4. Of corn, 2 King. 4. 42. The prodigal Son being in want and hungry, would have filled his belly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Luk. 15. 16.

    〈◊〉 ]

    〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , 2 King. 4. 42. or in his scrip, or garment, 〈◊〉 .

    He would 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his 〈◊〉 with the husks that the Swine did eat, 〈◊〉 . 15. 16. 〈◊〉 were the fruit of the 〈◊〉 or Arbor 〈◊〉 . It's of 〈◊〉 length of a man's finger, forked, about the breadth of a thumb, very sweet, but hard of concoction, and of an ill 〈◊〉 , whereof the 〈◊〉 is the part that is eaten. This was ordinary among the Egyptians. Dr. Ham Annot. b.

    Huz]

    〈◊〉 ; or wood. The Son of Nahor, Gen. 22. 21.

    Huzoth]

    Streets; or, populous, Numb. 22. 39.

    Huzzab]

    Molten. A Queen of the 〈◊〉 , Nahum 2. 7. marg.

    H Y.

    Hymenaeus]

    A wedding Song. An enemy unto Paul, 1 Tim. 1. 20.

    Hymn]

    ;;A Song made in the praise of God, Col. 3. 16. Psalms, hymns, and spiritual Songs.

    Psalms contain exhortations to manners or holy life.

    Hymns contain praises to God in the commemoration of his benefits:

    Songs contain doctrine of the chief good, or man's eternal 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 on Col. 3. 16. p. 101.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Mat. 26. 30. or Psalm, marg. In Eph. 5. 19. & Col. 3. 16. as the Apostle exhorteth us to singing, so he instructeth what the matter of our song should be, viz. Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. Those three are the title of the Songs of David, as they are delivered unto us by the holy Ghost himself: Some of them are called Mizmarim, Psalms; some Tebillim, Hymns; some Shirim, Songs, Spiritual songs. Psalms were sung on the voice and instrument 〈◊〉 , Ps. 108. 1. Dan. 3. 7. Hymns were Songs of Thanksgiving for a particular benefit received, Mat. 26. 30. Songs, wherein we give thanks for general blessings, as 〈◊〉 David praised the Lord for the works of Creation, Psal. 104. 3. Leigh' s Annot. on Col. 3. 16. Bodius on this place (having related the opinions of others) delivereth, that the Apostle under these three words, Psalms, Hymns, Songs, comprehendeth all kinds of 〈◊〉 songs, whereby a faithful and regenerate soul should 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , to the glory of God, the edification of the brethren, and his own 〈◊〉 , and growth in grace. Bod. in Eph. 5. 19. P. 720.

    And when they 〈◊〉 sung an 〈◊〉 , Mat. 26. 30. It was the custom of the Jews after Supper to say Grace, and then to say or 〈◊〉 Verses or Songs, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 Lamb; at which time they were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from the 112. to the 119. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 matter of thos Psalms agreeing 〈◊〉 with the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . This may have been the Hymn, or rather Hymns or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christ sang here with his Disciples. But it's also not improbable 〈◊〉 it was some other Hymn accommodated to this particular 〈◊〉 of Christ's, and this sung by them all 〈◊〉 the same manner as we read of the Christians Hymn, Act. 4. 24. Dr. Hamm. Annot. g.

    〈◊〉 ]

    ;;The cloaking of 〈◊〉 and sin, with appearance and show of 〈◊〉 and repentance. Mat. 23. 28. But 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 , 2 Tim. 3. 5. Having a show 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 the power of it.

    ;;2. False doctrine, 〈◊〉 is called hypocrisy, because it hath the show and 〈◊〉 of truth. Luk. 12. 1. Beware of the leaven of the 〈◊〉 , which is hypocrisy.

    3. The leaven; that is, the doctrine of the 〈◊〉 , Luk. 12. 1. as also of 〈◊〉 Teachers, who are said to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hypocrisy, 1 Tim. 4. 2.

    Hypocrisy]

    Isa. 32. 6 or 〈◊〉 , or 〈◊〉 wickedness, as the word 〈◊〉 , yea 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . See ch. 9 17. 33. 14. 〈◊〉 .

    To speak 〈◊〉 in 〈◊〉 ]

    ;;In the 〈◊〉 of falsehood and 〈◊〉 , to cover 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and holy pr tences. 1 Tim. 4. 2. Speaking 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 .

    ;;This cannot 〈◊〉 unto 〈◊〉 old 〈◊〉 , the Manichees, Enchratites, and 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the institution of Marriage, and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Procreation of mankind to 〈◊〉 , and affirmed of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , that they were of the Devil: as the 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 said that flesh, Egs, Milk, and Wine 〈◊〉 the gall of the Prince of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , and that the Devil made flesh of the stinking matter of evil. Likewise Marcian the Heretic held, that they 〈◊〉 did eat flesh, did as if they eat and devoured souls, August. 〈◊〉 . 42.

    ;;These speak 〈◊〉 in open blasphemy. But the Papists that do not in express downright terms, absolutely condemn Meats and Marriage, to be unclean, but affirming all Creatures in their own nature to be pure and good, yet under pretence of holiness, religion, chastity, 〈◊〉 , fasting, prayer, by Laws and Decrees sorbid Marriage and 〈◊〉 to some men at all times; are they of whom the Spirit speaketh evidently, that they utter 〈◊〉 false doctrine in hypocrisy; and 〈◊〉 had need to be described by these notes, and the Church to be forewarned of them, by this prophesy of St. Paul.

    Hypocrite]

    ;;One who assumeth to take upon him the person of another, as players upon a stage use to do, where a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the person of a King.

    ;; Note: Of hypocrites, some be more gross, Mat. 22. 5. Some more 〈◊〉 , such as know not themselves, through their self love.

    ;;2. He that maketh semblance and show, to be that 〈◊〉 he is not 〈◊〉 deed, and in truth; outwardly appearing righteous, and being inwardly full of iniquity, like graves or painted tombs, Mat. 23. 27. 〈◊〉 to you Scribes, Pharisees, Hypocrites; sor ye are like unto whited sepulchers, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 men's 〈◊〉 , and of all 〈◊〉 , Mat. 6. 2. 〈◊〉 , when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet 〈◊〉 thee, as the hypocrites do, in the Synagogues, and in the streets, that they may have glory of men; verily, I say unto you, they have their reward, Mat. 6. 5.

    ;;Hypocrites be close dissemblers, which outwardly cover and cloak their wickedness, wherewith inwardly they be defiled. The Greek 〈◊〉 (from whence our English word is borrowed) signifieth, an under-judgment, that is dissimulation.

    Such may be discovered by these notes.

    • 1. They say and do not, Mat. 23. 3.
    • 2. They require much of others, and plead for great things to be done by others, which they do not themselves, Ibid. 4.
    • 3. What they do, is to be seen of men, Ibid. 5. & Mat. 6. 1, &c.
    • 4. They affect greatness in the respects and entertainments of others, Ibid. 6. -12.
    • 5. They do duties of Religion of purpose to hide some foul sin, Ibid. 14.
    • 6. They are curious and strict in small matters, and neglect the greater duties, Ibid. 23. 24.
    • 7. They are careful to avoid outward faults, but make no conscience of the inward soulness of the heart, Ibid. 25. 27.
    • 8. They commend and magnify the godly absent, or of former ages; but hate and abuse the godly present, and of their own times, Ibid. 29 — 36.
    • 9. They serve God outwardly, but their hearts are carried away with vile distractions, Isa. 28. 13.
    • 10. They pray only in the time of sickness and danger, when they are forced to it, but show no love of prayer, or delight in God in time of prosperity, or deliverance, Job 27. 8, 9.
    • 11. They judge others severely for smaller faults, being in the mean time themselves guilty of greater crimes, Mat. 7. 5.
    • 12. They are over-much just, making sins where God makes none, Luk. 13. 15.
    • 13. Being convinced in their own conscience, yet do not they confess it, not yield, though they know the truth, Luke 12. 56, 57, &c. Byfield on 1 Pet. 2. 1. page 210.
    • 14. The seeming good they do is out of ostentation, and ambition, Mat. 6. 1, 2, 5, 16.
    • 15. They are cruel, Psal. 35. 16. Prov. 11. 9. Matth. 23. 34.
    • 16. They are for the most part covetous, Mat. 23. 14. Job 12. 6. Act. 8. 18.
    • 17. They are more for outward cermonies, and human traditions, then for the true and spiritual worship of God, Mat. 12. 1, 2, 7 & 15. 2, 7, 8, 9. Mar. 3. 4. & 7. 3, 4, 5.
    • 18. In worldly affairs they are quick-sighted, not so in spiritual, heavenly, Mar. 3. 4. Luk. 12. 16.
    • 19. In public calamities they are fearful, Isa. 33. 14.
    • 20. They stir up against themselves God's wrath, Job 36. 13. & 34. 30. Isa. 9. 17.

    Hypocritical]

    Psal. 35. 16. Hypocritical mockers. Ainsworth. rendereth the words Hypocrites, scoffers. Hypocrites or close dissemblers, which outwardly cover and cloak the wickedness wherewith inwardly they are defiled. Mat. 23. 27, 28. or, which have their hearts covered, Job 36. 13. The Greek also (from whence our English word hypocrisy is borrowed) signifieth an under judgment, that is, dissimulation. Ainsworth.

    Isa. 10, 6. An hypocritical Nation. Or rather, a prosane Nation, or a polluted people. See ch. 9. 17. Annot.

    Hyssop]

    ;;An herb, whose natural property is to open and cleanse the body, Exod 12. 22.

    ;;2. The blood of the eternal sacrifice of Christ, cleansing from all sin such as by faith lay hold on it. Psal. 51. 7. Purge me with hyssop and I shall be clean. 1 Joh. 1. 7. The blood of Christ purgeth us from all our sins. A Metaphor.

    Hereof mention is made, Exod. 12. 22. Heb. 9. 19. It, grew out of walls, 1 King. 4. 33.

    The Jews write that there were four sorts of Hyssop, and that this spoken of in the Law, was such as men used to eat of, and season pottage with; and the bunch spoken of was three stalks of hyssop bound together.

    This herb was used to sprinkle with, in other services and purifications. See Exod. 24. 6, 8. Lev. 14. 4. Numb. 19. 6, 18. and signified the instrument whereby the blood of Christ is sprinkled upon, and applied unto our hearts; which is, the preaching of faith, Act. 15. 9. Rom. 10. 14 — 17. Gal. 3. 2. 1 Pet. 1. 2. Psal. 51. 7. Heb. 9. 14. Ainsworth. on Exod. 12. 22.

    Hyacinth, or Iacinth]

    ;;Smoak, which is of color like to an Hyacinth, to wit, blew and red; one of the instruments of Turkish tyranny and cruelty in killing men, which they shall do by fire, smoke and brimstone. Rev. 9. 17. Having fiery Habergions of Hyacinth ( or Jacinth) and brimstone.

    Jacinct is a stone of a sky-color (of which chap. 21. 20.) and may import, that these were invincible armies sent from above, from God, to punish the wicked Romans. Annot.

    I.

    I,

    This Pronoun being of the Nominative case, Singular number, and First person, doth always point out the person of him that speaketh, and may be referred,

    • I. Unto God; and that,
      • 1. To point out the dignity of his Person. Psal. 81. 10. I am the Lord thy God. Isa. 45. 5. 6. I am the Lord, and there is none else.
      • 2. His great power and might. Gen. 17. 1. I am the Almighty God.
      • 3. His eternal and unchangeable being in himself, Exod. 3. 14. I am that I am.
      • 4. The certainty of his promises and threatenings, and that from the dignity and authority of him, the speaker, Exod. 6. 2. I am the Lord. Numb. 14. 35. I the Lord have said.
    • II. Unto the Son of God, both before his manifestation in the flesh, Cant. 2. 1, 7. Mal. 3. 1. and when manifested, Mar. 14. 62. Luk. 24. 39. 〈◊〉 . 18. 5, 8.
    • III. Unto the 〈◊〉 Ghost, Act. 10. 19, 20.
    • IV. The Church, Cant. 2. 16 & 6. 3.
    • V. Unto the good Angels, Dan. 9. 22. Luk. 1. 19. & 2. 10. Rev. 22. 9.
    • VI. Unto the evil, 1 King. 22. 21, 22.
    • VII. Unto men and women; noting,
      • 1. Their pride, Isa. 47. 8, 10. Zeph. 2. 15.
      • 2. The certainty of what's spoken, Gal. 5. 2. Philem. 19. which is at sometimes false and pretended, Mar. 13. 6. Mat. 24. 5. Luk. 21. 8.
      • 3. The readiness of the Speaker to perform his duty, or what shall be enjoined him, Mic. 3. 8. Matth. 21. 30.
    • VIII. The Creatures, Numb. 22. 28. Judge. 9. 10, 14.

    J A.

    Iaakan]

    Tribulation, labor; or, violently taking away possession. A man's name, Deut. 10. 6.

    Iaakobab]

    A Supplanter, or deceiver; the heel, or the footstep. A Prince, 1 Chr. 4. 35, 38.

    Iaala]

    Ascending; a little Do, or little Goat, Neh. 7. 8.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The same. His children were Nethinims, Ezr. 2. 56.

    Iaalam]

    Hid; or, heir; or, little goat. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Gen. 36. 5.

    Iaanai]

    Answering; afflicting, or making poor. Of the children of Gad, 1 Chr. 5. 12.

    Iaareshiah, or Iaresiab]

    A little bed; the bed of the Lord; or, the Lord hath taken away poverty. A chief Father of Ben amin, 1 〈◊〉 . 8. 27.

    Iaare Oregim]

    called also Jair, 1 Chr. 20. 5. The Father of Elhanan, 2 Sam. 21. 19. To the name Jair (as some would have it) Oregim was added, because the spear of the Giant whom Elhanan slew, was like a Weavers-beam, as the word signifies. The which might have been probable, if the word Oregim had been added to Elhanan, who had slain this giant, and not to Jair, who was his Father, and had his name before this battle was fought. Annot.

    Iaasau]

    Doing, or, my 〈◊〉 . Of the Sons of Bani, Ezr. 10. 37.

    〈◊〉 ]

    God's work; or, the doing of God. A Mesobaite. One of David' s 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 11. 47.

    Iaaszah]

    A City, Josh. 21. 36.

    Iaazaniah]

    The nourishment; or the weapons of the Lord. The Son of a Maachathite, 2 King. 25. 23. The Son of Jeremiah, Jer. 35. 3. The Son of Shaphan, Ezek. 8. 11. The Son of Azur, Ibid. 11. 1.

    Iaazer]

    A helper, or aider. A City, Nunb. 21. 32.

    Iaaziah]

    The strength of the Lord. The Father of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 24. 26.

    Iaaziel. or Jaziel]

    The strength of God. One of the Porters, 1 Chr. 15. 18.

    Iabal]

    Falling away; bringing, or building; or, a check. The Son of Lamech, Gen. 4. 20.

    Iabbok]

    A making empty, a scattering; or a wrestling. A foord, Gen. 32. 22. or river, Deut. 2. 37.

    Jabesh]

    Draught; or consusioa, A City, 1 Sam. 11. 1. The Father of Shallum, 2 King. 15. 10.

    Iabez]

    〈◊〉 , sorrow, or grief. A City, 1 Chr. 2. 55. A man's name, so called, because his Mother bare him with sorrow, 1 Chr. 4. 9.

    Jabin]

    Understanding; or 〈◊〉 . King of Hazor, Josh. 11. 1. King of Canaan, 〈◊〉 . 4. 23.

    Iabneel]

    God's building; or, understanding. A City, Josh. 15. 11.

    Iabneh]

    Building; or, understanding. A City, 2 Chr. 26. 6.

    Iacban]

    Wearing out, or pressing. One of the Children of Gad, 1 Chr. 5. 13.

    Iachin]

    Preparing; or, stability. The Son of Simeon, Gen. 46. 10. Of whom the family of the Jachinites, Numb. 26. 12. A pillar placed in the porch of the Temple, 1 King. 7. 21. or, he shall establish, marg. A Priest, 1 Chron. 9. 10.

    Iacinct]

    Hereof mention is made, Rev. 9. 17. & 21. 20. A precious stone, of a violet or purple color, not unlike the Amathyst. It's neither too dark nor too bright, but of a mean between both; though it be very hard, yet therein the Adamant maketh an impression. According as is the air, cloudy or clear, so is its color. It expels melancholy, comforts, makes us shun suspicions, strengtheneth the members and sinews, is good against drunkenness, hath a sweet savor, giveth a wholesome taste, and is good against poison. The nearer it is in color and substance unto the Sapphire, it is so much the better. Hereof there are several kinds, but all precious and useful. If that were true which is written of it, that through it we become so acceptable, as we obtain such things as we ask, who would not sell all and buy one?

    Iacinth]

    ;;A precious stone, called a Iacinth. One of those stones whereof is made the gate, which signifies Christ, the only way and door unto life, by whom if any enter, he shall be safe. Rev. 21. 20. The eleventh a Jacinth.

    Jacob]

    A supplanter, or deceiver; the heel, or the sootstep. Gen. 25. 26. Hos. 12. 3.

    ;;The younger Son of Isaac, brother to Esau, the Father of the Patriarchs, called also Israel, Rom. 9. 13.

    ;;2. The whole posterity of Jacob, even the whole Nation of the Jews, and the Church of God consisting only of them till the death of Christ. Obad. 10. For thy cruelty against thy Brother Jacob. Rom. 11. 26, 14. Isa. 59. & 27. 6. & Isa. 14. 1. It signifieth such Jews as were held Captive in 〈◊〉 .

    3. The Son of Mattan, Mat. 1. 15.

    〈◊〉 of Jacob]

    ;;A multitude of men coming of Jacob, not by 〈◊〉 d scent, but by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 born from above; for Jacob's 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , spiritual and carnal, Rom. 9. 8. 〈◊〉 . 24. 6. 〈◊〉 is the generation of Jacob, of them which seek God: this is 〈◊〉 of the spiritual posterity. As Aaron is put for his posterity, the Aaronites, 1 〈◊〉 . 12. 27. & 27 12. Also David is put for his children, 1 〈◊〉 . 4. 31. So God's people (the post rity of 〈◊〉 ) are called both Jacob and Israel very often in Scripture. Jacob is a name of 〈◊〉 , for he strove for the birth-right, but obtained it not when he took his 〈◊〉 by the heel in the 〈◊〉 , and thereupon was called Jacob, Gen. 25. 22, 26. But Israel is a name of power and 〈◊〉 ; 〈◊〉 after he had wrestled with the Angel, behaved himself princely, wept, 〈◊〉 , and prevailed; his name as thereby changed 〈◊〉 Jacob to Israel, that is, a Prince and 〈◊〉 with God, 〈◊〉 . 32. 24, 26, 28. 〈◊〉 . 12. 3, 4. Therefore is the name Israel given to all God's people, 〈◊〉 the Gentiles also, which have Jacob's 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 . 6. 16.

    〈◊〉 of Jacob]

    ;; 〈◊〉 and people which come of Jacob, to 〈◊〉 , the 〈◊〉 , Isa. 2. 5.

    Psal 24. 6. O Jacob; o, O God of Jacob, marg.

    Iada]

    Knowing. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 〈◊〉 . 2. 28.

    Iadan]

    His 〈◊〉 ; or, 〈◊〉 . The Son of 〈◊〉 . Ezr. 10. 43.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Known. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Nehem 12. 11.

    Iadon]

    A 〈◊〉 , Neh. 3. 7.

    Jael]

    A little 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; or, ascending. The Wife of Heber, who 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Judge. 4. 21.

    Iagur]

    A 〈◊〉 ; or, 〈◊〉 ; or, gathering together. A City, Josh. 15. 21.

    Yah]

    The 〈◊〉 . The proper name of God, in respect of being or 〈◊〉 , for he is of himself, Exod. 3. 14. giveth to all life, and breath, and all things, and in him we live, and move, and have our being, Act. 17. 25, 28. It is the same in effect with Jehovah, but more seldom used.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Praising God; or, the 〈◊〉 or light of God. The Father of Ziph, 1 Chr. 4. 16.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The same. The Father of Azariah, 2 Chr. 29. 12.

    Iahath]

    Broken in pieces; or, 〈◊〉 ; or in the Syrian tongue, 〈◊〉 . The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 4. 2. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Ibid. 6. 20. The Son of Shimei, Ibid. 23. 10. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Ibid. 24. 22. A Levite, of the Sons of Merari, 2 Chron. 34. 12.

    Iahaz]

    Brawling, or 〈◊〉 . A place, Deut. 2. 32.

    Iahazah]

    Scoldiag, or 〈◊〉 ; or, the end of the Lord. A City, Josh 13. 18.

    Iahaziah]

    The vision of the Lord. The Son of Tikuah, Ezr. 10. 15.

    Iahaziel]

    Seeing God. Os the Sons of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 23. 19. The Son of Zechariah, 2 Chro. 20. 14. The Father of Shecaniah, Ezr. 8. 5.

    Iahoai]

    The Father of Regem, 1 Chr. 2 47.

    Iahdiel]

    God's unity, 〈◊〉 ; or, 〈◊〉 ; or, revenging. A famous man, 1 Chr. 5. 24.

    Iahdo]

    I alone, I one, his 〈◊〉 , sharpn sse of wit; or, in the Syrian tongue, his 〈◊〉 . The Son of Buz, 1 Chr. 5. 14.

    Iahleel]

    Waiting for God, 〈◊〉 God, hope in God; or, be inning in God. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Gen. 46. 14. Whence the 〈◊〉 , Numb. 26. 26.

    Iahmai]

    Warm, or making warm. The Son of Tola, 1 Chr. 7. 2.

    〈◊〉 ]

    A City, 1 Chr. 7. 78.

    Iahzeel]

    God hasteth; or, divideth. The Son of Naphthali, Gen. 46. 24. Whence the Jahzeelites, Numb. 26. 48.

    Iahzerah]

    The Son of Meshullam, 1 Chron. 9. 12.

    Iahziel]

    God hasteth; or, divideth. The Son of Naphthali, 1 Chr. 7. 13.

    Jair]

    〈◊〉 , lightened; a river; or, the running water of the river. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Numb. 32. 41. A Judge, Judge. 10. 3. The Son of Segub, 1 Chr. 2. 22. The Father of 〈◊〉 Ibid. 20. 5. The Father of 〈◊〉 , Est. 2. 5. Hence Jairite, 2 Sam. 20. 6.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The same with 〈◊〉 . A ruler of the Synagogue, Mar. 5. 22.

    Iakan]

    The Son of Ezer, 1 Chr. 1. 42. called also 〈◊〉 , Gen. 36. 31.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The Father of Agur, Prov. 30. 1.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Kising, confirming; or, 〈◊〉 . One of the heads of the Fathers, 1 〈◊〉 . 8. 19. One to whom the twelfth lot befell, 1 Chr. 24. 12.

    〈◊〉 ]

    〈◊〉 ; or, murmuring. The 〈◊〉 of Ezra, 1 Chr. 4. 17.

    Jambres]

    A rebel, bitter, changing, the sea, with poverty, or want. One that withstood Moses, 2 Tim. 3. 8.

    James]

    A supplanter, or maintainer. The Son of Zebedee, Mat. 10. 2. The Son of Alpheus, Ibid. 3. who wrote an Epistle, Jam. 1. 1.

    Iamin]

    Kight hand, or South wind s. The Son of Simeon, Gen. 46. 10. Of whom the Jamnites, Numb. 26. 12. The Son 〈◊〉 Ram, 1 Chr. 2. 27. One that caused the people to under 〈◊〉 the Law, Neh. 8. 7.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Keigning; or, after the Syrian 〈◊〉 , asking counsel. A Prince in his family, 1 Chr. 4. 34.

    Iangling]

    1 Tim. 1. 6. Vain 〈◊〉 , 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 . Vain talking, an idle discourse or reasoning, differing nothing 〈◊〉 old Wives 〈◊〉 , which though long, yet are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , so that they themselves know not what they say, what they would be at. Leigh. Cr. Sac.

    Ianna]

    Answering, 〈◊〉 to speak, 〈◊〉 , humbled; or, poor. The Father of Melchi, Luk. 3. 24.

    Jannes]

    The same. One of Pharaoh' s Enchanters, 2 Tim. 3. 8.

    Jannes]

    As Jannes and Jambres withstood 〈◊〉 , 2 Tim. 3. 8. These names are not to be met with in the story of the Old 〈◊〉 , but are taken out of other Records of the Jews (as divers other things mentioned in the New Testament touching Moses, Act. 7. 22, 23, 25.) being the name of the chief Magicians, who did the miracles before Pharaoh, Exod. 7. In those Records they are named Johanne and Mamre, Janis and Jambres, Johanne and Mambre, Jane and Mamre, 〈◊〉 and Jambres, John and Ambrose, 〈◊〉 and Jambros. And among the 〈◊〉 in Pliny, there is talk of Moses Jannes, and Cabala (or as other Copies read Jotape ) which he mentions as Jews that used Magic. They are said to be skilled in the holy things among the 〈◊〉 , inferior to none in the art of Magic, and the Priests above Memphis. They are in an Arabic Manuscript named Deiannes Jambarus and Suradas, and that God destroyed them with Pharaoh and his Hoste in the red Sea. To these Saint Paul here very fitly compares the 〈◊〉 , and their chief Founder Simon (and Menander and others after him) being a known Sorcerer, and resisting the truth by lying wonders, as those Magicians did. And of him we find that sullfilled in the event, which is here foretold, verse. 9. that he should meet with the like fate, and discovery, that those Magicians met with, for having undertaken to fly, he was carried up in the air by a Chariot of the Devils, but was thrown down from aloft to a notorious infamous death. Dr. Ham. Annot. a.

    Ianoah]

    A City, 2 King. 15. 29.

    Ianohah]

    Resting, 〈◊〉 ; or, deriving. A City, Josh. 16. 6.

    Ianum]

    Sleeping. A City, Josh. 15. 53.

    Japheth]

    Enlarged, fair, enticing, persuading. The Son of Noah, Gen. 5. 32.

    Iaphia]

    Making see, appearing, or lightening. King of Lachish, Josh. 10. 3. The Son of David, 2 Sam. 5. 15. A City, Josh. 19. 12.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Delivered; or, banished. The Son of Heber, 1 Chr. 7. 32.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The same. A place, Josh. 16. 3.

    Iapho]

    Fairnesse, or 〈◊〉 . The name of a City, Josh. 19. 46. called Joppa, Act. 10. 5, 8.

    〈◊〉 ]

    A wood, honey-comb, making bare, pouring out; or, watching diligently. The Son of Ahaz, 1 Chron. 9. 42.

    Iareb]

    A revenger. King of Ashur, Hos. 5. 13.

    Iared]

    Ruling; or, coming down. The Father of Enoch, Gen. 5. 18 Luk. 3. 37.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The moon, table; or, a sweet smell. An Egyptian, servant to Sheshan, 1 Chron. 2. 34.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Fighting, chiding, 〈◊〉 ; or, 〈◊〉 . The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 4. 24. A Priest, Ezr. 10. 18.

    Iarmuth]

    Fearing death, or 〈◊〉 death, or throwing down death. A City, 〈◊〉 . 21 29.

    Iaroah]

    Making a sweet smell, breathing, the moon, or the month. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 5. 14.

    Iashem]

    〈◊〉 , or sleeping. The Father of 〈◊〉 , 2 Sam. 23. 32.

    Iasher]

    Righteous. Josh. 10. 13. 2 Sam. 1. 18.

    Iasher]

    Josh. 10. 13. & 2 Sam. 1. 18. or the upright, marg.

    Iashobeam]

    The people sitting, the controversy of the people; or, the captivity of the 〈◊〉 . One of 〈◊〉 ' s Worthies, 2 〈◊〉 . 11. 11. The Son of Za diel, 1 Chr. 27. 2.

    Iashub]

    A returning, a controversy; or, a dwelling place. The Son of Issachar, 1 Chr. 7. 1. Of whom the Jashubites, Numb. 26. 24. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Ezr. 10. 29.

    〈◊〉 - 〈◊〉 ]

    The name of a place, 1 Chron. 4. 22.

    Iasiel]

    A valiant man, 1 Chr. 11. 47.

    Jason]

    Healing. A man's name, Act. 17. 5. Paul's Kinsman, Rom. 16. 21.

    〈◊〉 ]

    A precious stone, mentioned Exod. 28. 20. & 39. 13. Ezek. 28. 13. Rev. 4. 3. & 21. 11, 18, 19. It asswa. geth the fever, helpeth the 〈◊〉 , said to preserve a man safe amidst dangers, helpeth a woman in travel, cooleth the inward heat, 〈◊〉 luxury, purgeth the filth of the eyes; and being beat into powder, and given in milk, healeth old 〈◊〉 . This is a stone of great worth and glory, of which are many sorts, of 〈◊〉 colors; some green, some azure, some particoloured and spotted. This last stone for the youngest 〈◊〉 is the first foundation in the heavenly 〈◊〉 , Rev. 21. 19. The glory of this Jasper shined in Benjamia' s Tribe, when the Temple of 〈◊〉 was there built in Jerusalem, Deut. 33. 12. Josh. 8. 11, 28. and in particular persons, as Ehud, (Judge. 3.) Moraecai, and Esther, but chiefly in Paul the Apostle, who was of this Tribe, Rom. 11. 1. Ainsworth on Exod. 28. 20.

    Jasper stone]

    ;;A most renowned and noble Jewel, ( 〈◊〉 the Mother-pearl) both for antiquity and variety. For there 〈◊〉 divers 〈◊〉 ; one kind is here mentioned like unto Crystal most clear, and of a through and most pure light, which cannot be darkened and obscured by any other color.

    ;;2. The bright glory of God shining in his Church, being now more exactly 〈◊〉 from all filth of man's inventions, than ever before. Rev. 21. 11. Her 〈◊〉 was like a stone most precious, as a Jasper stone, clear as Crystall.

    ;;3. The exceeding glory 〈◊〉 majesty which God 〈◊〉 himself, and in 〈◊〉 incommunicable to any creature. Rev. 4. 3. And he that sat, was to look upon, like a Jasper stone. Some Interpreters 〈◊〉 by these three precious stones, Jasper, 〈◊〉 , and 〈◊〉 , the mystery of the three Persons in one 〈◊〉 God-head to be resembled, and in some sort opened. The Father fountain of Deity, shadowed by Jasper (which is Mater Gemmarum ) most ancient, and of greatest variety. The Son (who was made flesh for us) signified by the Sardine, which is of a 〈◊〉 color; therefore called Carneoll. The Spirit by the Rain-bow, or Emera'd, which is for beauty and pleasure, most delightful; to note the inexpressible sweetness of the holy Spirit; such then is God; one in Essence, three in Persons.

    He compareth not this light of that Church to any light in heaven or earth; for the Sun is sometimes darkened by Clouds, and 〈◊〉 our eyes, if we look too wistly on it: The Moon and Stars lose their light, when the Sun appeareth, and our Made-lights decay. But it is compared to a Jasper, which is not darkened by Clouds, neither doth hurt, our eyes; but the more we look on it, the more it pleaseth us; neither doth it leave shining when the Sun 〈◊〉 , nor doth the brightness of it go out at any time. Annot.

    Iathniel]

    The gift of God. The Son of Meshelemiah, 1 Chr. 26. 2.

    Iattir]

    A remnant; or, excellent. A City, Josh. 21. 14.

    Javan]

    Making sad. The Son of Japheth, Gen. 10. 2. Crecia, Isa. 66. 19.

    〈◊〉 ]

    A weapon, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as 〈◊〉 judgment on the guilty Zimri and Cozbi, Numb. 25. 6. And Saul would have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 David, 1 Sam. 20. 33.

    Iaw]

    put for the jaw of man, Psal. 22. 15. of beast, Judge. 15. 19. of fish, Job 41. 2. 〈◊〉 , sor the means of holding, Job 29. 17.

    Iaws]

    〈◊〉 29 17. Heb. the jaw-teeth, or the grinders, marg.

    Iaw bone of an Ass]

    Judge. 15. 16. By this weak means, and contemptible instrument, through God's Almighty power and 〈◊〉 , Samson 〈◊〉 a thousand of his and his people's enemies, and laid their dead bodies on heaps one upon another. Annot.

    By the Jaw-teeth of the wicked, which are as kaives, may be understood their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Prov. 30. 14.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The Keeper of a Prison, Act. 16. 23.

    Iazar]

    An aid, or helper. A City, 2 Sam. 24. 5.

    Iazer]

    The 〈◊〉 . A land, Numb. 32. 1. A City, Josh. 21. 39.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The strength of God. A Levite of the second degree, 1 Chr. 15. 18.

    Iaziz]

    〈◊〉 ; or, in the Syrian tongue, a departing. One of David's Officers, 1 Chr. 27. 3 〈◊〉

    I B.

    Ibhar]

    Chosen. One of David' s Sons, 2 Sam. 5. 15.

    Ibleam]

    The ancient of the people; or, the 〈◊〉 decreasing; or, clipping them. A 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 . 17 11.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The building of the Lord; or, the understanding of the Lord; or, a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 9. 8.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The same. The 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 , Ibid.

    Ibri]

    Passing over, being 〈◊〉 ; or, being with young. The Son of Merari, 1 Chr. 24 27.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The Father of a 〈◊〉 , or the target or weapons of a Father; or, the Father of 〈◊〉 . A Judge, Judge. 12. 7, 8, 9.

    I C.

    Ichabod]

    Where is glory; or, no glory; or, woe unto glory. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 Sam. 4. 21.

    Iconium]

    Coming; A City of Silicia, or 〈◊〉 , Acts 13. 51.

    I D.

    Idalah]

    The hand of slander; or, an oath, or cursing; or, after the 〈◊〉 and Syrian, the band of God. A City, Josh. 19. 15.

    Idbash]

    Flowing with honey; or, the band of destruction. Of 〈◊〉 . 1 Chr. 4. 3.

    Iddo]

    His hand, power, or concession. The Father of Ahinadob, 1 King. 4. 14. The Son of Joah, 1 Chr. 6. 21. The Son of Zechariah, 1 Chr. 27. 21. A Seer, 2 Chr. 9. 29. A Prophet. Ezr. 5. 1. The 〈◊〉 at the place, Casiphia, Ezr. 8. 17. One that went up with 〈◊〉 , Neh. 12. 4.

    Idle]

    ;;He that may 〈◊〉 and will not, but ceaseth to labor, through love of ease. Exod. 5. 17. Ye are 〈◊〉 idle.

    ;;2. One that is 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 he lacks work. Mat. 20. 3, 6. Why stand ye here all day idle? Because no man hath hired us. The former are idle voluntarily, but these latter 〈◊〉 .

    3. Unprofitable, and which tendeth not unto edification, Mat. 12. 36.

    Idle]

    Of every idle word, Mat. 12. 36. It is the custom of all Writers, very frequent in the Sacred 〈◊〉 , to use phrases, whereby they understand much more then they expresie So 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , idle word, is much more then idle, vain, even blasphemous speeches. The word 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , may bear proport on in sense to the Hebrew 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , which signifies 〈◊〉 indeed, but frequently salse, because that which is false wants the solidity and substance of truth. It's quasi 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , when the words are without deeds agreeing to them. It may refer to the notion of 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , used for reproach and contumely, ch. 5. 11. for such was that against Christ, verse. 24. that great contumely and falsity of his casting out devils by the Prince of Devils. That it is some grand crime, not every word which tends not to some special end of Christian edification, appears by the next verse, where they are affirmed to be such, as for which under Christ, men are sure to be condemned, and not by evil works or actions only. Dr. Hammond, Annot. e. & m.

    Idleness]

    The sin of Sodom, Ezek. 16. 49. The decay of a house, Eccl. 10. 18.

    Idos]

    ;;Any image or visible representation of a false or true God, though it be not worshipped, nor made with any intention of worship. 1 Joh. 5. 21. Keep yourselves from Idols. 2 Cor. 6. 16. 〈◊〉 agreement hath the Temple of God with Idols? Deut. 4. 15. doth manifest the truth of this. For the image which the Jews made of the true God, is condemned of God himself, Exod. 32. 8. and they that made it were punished as Idolaters. 1 Cor. 10. 7. Neither be ye Idolaters, as were some of them, with whom God was not well pleased. 1 Cor. 10. 5. Finally, in the forenamed place of 〈◊〉 . 4. 15. the only making of an image of God is precisely forbidden; and learned Divines both 〈◊〉 and prove, that both Scriptures and Fathers have indifferently used the word Idol and Image, for one and the self-same thing. Witness that one place of 〈◊〉 (among many) upon those words of 1 Joh. 5. 21. John (saith he) doth not write thus, Keep yourselves from Idolatry; that is, from the service of them: but from Idols; that is, from the very Image of them. It is therefore a dotage in Popery, to distinguish between Idol and Image, and to make the Picture of a false god only, to be an Idol.

    ;; Note: Papists call Idols which represent things which never were in being, or representeth them in nature of a God: and Images, which represent things that had a true being, in whom they worship (as they say) the thing represented.

    ;;Also note, that Idol in 〈◊〉 signifieth a figure or representation, whence cometh the diminutive Idolon, which signifieth, a little form or fashion: and therefore every little representation or figure must be called an Idol. Tertull. lib. de Idolat. Cap. 3. Images which they call Idols, Tully 1 de Finibus.

    ;;2. Devils, Isa. 19. 3.

    They are set forth by abominations, Covers, silver, gold, staff, cisterns that will hold no water, other gods, strange gods, gods of gold, silver, brass, &c. 〈◊〉 , &c. They are most vain, 2 King. 19. 18. Isa. 37. 19. & 41. 22, 23, 29. 〈◊〉 of sense and motion, neither speaking, seeing, hearing, smelling, handling, walking, Psal. 115. 5, 6, 7. They are of no power or efficacy, less then nothing, Isa. 41. 24. Nothing in the world, 1 Cor. 8. 4. & 10. 19. namely, with relation (not unto the matter thereof, which is gold, silver, &c. or object thereof, things in heaven or earth) unto their efficacy. Hence they are named 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , nothings, lies, vanities. Nor can they save or deliver their Worshippers in the time of trouble, Deut. 32. 37, 38. 1 Sam. 12. 21. Isa. 45. 20. Hos. 8. 5. nor themselves from thieves, Gen. 31. 19, 30. Judge. 18. 17, 18, 24. from enemies, Isa. 46. 1, 2. Jer. 48. 7. & 49. 3. Hos. 10. 6. Isa. 37. 19. They are not profitable, Hab. 2. 18. They must perish, Isa. 1. 31. & 2. 18. Jer. 8. 11, 15. They are hurtful and pernicious, Exod. 23. 33. Deut. 7. 16. Josh. 23. 13. Judge. 2. 3. They are filthy, abominable, detestable, &c.

    Idol]

    Zech. 11. 17. The word here for Idol signifieth a thing of nothing, of no worth, an empty, vain, vacant thing. Annot.

    2 Chr. 15. 16. Hebr. horror, marg. Idols, Deut. 29. 17. Heb. 〈◊〉 gods, marg. Isa. 2. 20. His idols of silver, Heb. the Idol of his silver, marg. Zeph. 1. 3. Idols, or the stumbling blocks, marg. Comp. the text with the marg. Zech. 10. 2. 〈◊〉 . Teraphims, marg. Lev. 19. 4. Turn ye not to Idols. Idols called in Hebr. Elilim, which properly signifieth things of naught, nothing, vain, and naught worth, according to the nature of which name, Paul saith, We know that an idol is nothing in the 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 8. 4. Flim signifieth God's; 〈◊〉 , no gods; which the Greek here nameth Eidola, whereof our English Idols is derived. In the Chaldee. they are called errors or aberrations. And Elilim is applied to other things also which are of no value, as in Job 13. 4. Physicians, 〈◊〉 , that is, 〈◊〉 , or of no value; and in Jerem. 14. 14. 〈◊〉 Prophets prophesied, Elil, a thing of naught. And as Images are the same that Idols in signification, so Images of silver and gold, are called Elilim, Idols, Isa. 2. 20. So that hereby God forbiddeth the transgression of the First and Second Commandments. Ainsworth.

    〈◊〉 is nothing]

    ;;The false and saigned gods of the Heathen. 1 Cor. 8. 4. An Idol is nothing. Gen. 31. 19, 30. An Idol to be as an empty and vain dream; not in respect of the matter whereof it is made, (for that is something) or of the external sorm, but in respect of the internal form which doth 〈◊〉 and falsify true things, making them seem to be what they are not. Also in 〈◊〉 of the vain mind of the Idolater, who wickedly imagineth some divinity to be in the Idol, whereas there is but one true God in the world. Therefore worthily is an Idol said to be nothing, being a false and lying sign, a very fiction, being nothing for signification, though something for substance, a piece of wood, stone, &c. 1 Cor. 8. 4. An Idol ought to represent either God, which it cannot, he being unlike to any mortal thing: or God's, which are none, for there is but one God.

    An Idol is nothing in the world, 1 Cor. 8. 4. The meaning of this assertion of the Gnostics, and concession of St. Paul's, that an idol is nothing in the world, must needs be 〈◊〉 from the notation of the Heb. word, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , from 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , that signifies nothing, that 〈◊〉 hath no existence, so far from being gods, that they are 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , nothing in the world, no parts of God's first Creation, only inventions and sancies of men, creatures of men's 〈◊〉 creating. Wicked men are the formers first, and then the worshippers of their wicked deities. Dr. Hamm. Annot. a.

    Idolater]

    An Idol-worshipper, who being forgetful of God, Deut. 8. 19. and 〈◊〉 from him, Ezek. 14. 15. loveth, serveth, walketh after, seeketh to, and worshippeth 〈◊〉 , Jer. 8. 2. 〈◊〉 himself with them, Isa. 57. 5. is mad upon them, Jer. 50. 38. trusteth in them, Psal. 115. 8. 〈◊〉 a whoring after them, Ezek. 6. 9. setteth them up in his heart, Ezek. 14. 3, 4, 7. asketh counsel at them, Hos. 4. 12. lifteth up his eyes to them, Ezek. 18. 6, 12, 15. prayeth unto them, Isa. 44. 17. his heart going after them, Ezek. 20. 16.

    Idolater, or with Idolaters]

    1 Cor. 5. 10 That 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 here is not to be restrained to the particular sin of worshipping pictures or images, will be probable by the rest of the sins which are joined with it, for which a Christian Professor is to be excommunicated, v. 11. It seems rather to refer either to the joining in the Idol seasts, of which the Gnostic heretics were guilty; or else to those filthy practices, so frequent and customary in their mysteries, as prime rites of the Heathen false Worships, and taken up in a most vile manner by the Gnostics also. That the word should thus be used, will appear most reasonable,

    1 Because of the words used in the Old Testament, to signify an idol, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , is one, which signifies pollution or filth, by which any man is contaminated, and which is sometimes rendered 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , abomination, and the false god, or Idol meant sometime, when 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , abomination is used, as Wisd. 12. 23.

    2 Because their Heathen worships were so full of these soul sins, Ib. 14. 23, & 26, 27. Jer. 44. 19. 1 King. 14. 24. See Levite. 18. 24, 25, 27, 28, 29. To which purpose no doubt it was, that the sign of God's Covenant with his people, was that of Circumcision, a sign of the excision of pleasures, 〈◊〉 the casting off that 〈◊〉 of naughtiness, which had been 〈◊〉 among those Nations; and the same is more then intimated in our Baptism, the outward part of which is the washing away the filth of the flesh, and 〈◊〉 the sorsaking of all the 〈◊〉 lusts thereof. So 1 King. 15. 12. the Idols and the Sodomites are mentioned together. And 2 King. 23. 7. the 〈◊〉 of the Sodomites are cast down. So Isa. 57. 5. You that inflame yourselves with idols under every green tree. Noting that prostitution of men and women in the groves, about their Idol-Temples, in honor of their false gods. Dr. Ham. Annot. i.

    Idolater]

    ;;One who maketh Images for Religious use, or worshippeth the Image of the true God, or of the false. Rev. 21. 8. And Idolaters.

    Idolatrous]

    2 King 23. 5. The idolatrous Priests. The root 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , Camar, whence this word cometh, is used to set forth the heat and ardency of the bowels, when one is moved in compassion as Gen. 43. 30. 1 King. 3. 26. Hos. 11. 8. It is also used (1 Sam. 5. 10.) for the blackness or shrinking of the skin with famine. This title Chemarim was given to idolatrous Priest, either by reason of their preposterous zeall and fervency about their 〈◊〉 ; or, because they used to wear black clothes, or because they were much exercised in burning Sacrifices and Incense. 〈◊〉 .

    Idolatry]

    ;;The worship or adoration of an Image, or of God, before, and by an Image, 1 Cor. 10. 7. Neither be Idolaters, as they were. Deut. 5. 9. Thou shalt neither 〈◊〉 to them, nor serve them.

    ;;2. The making of any Image or likeness of God, or of any creature in heaven or earth, for a religious end. Deut. 5. 8. Thou shalt not make to thyself any graven Image, or likeness, &c. Gal. 5. 20. Idolatry, witchcrast, &c. 1 Cor. 6. 9. All worship of false gods, and false worship of the true God, is Idolatry.

    ;;3. All human inventions thrust into Divine service. Deut. 12. 32. 〈◊〉 I command you, that do, put nothing thereto.

    ;;4. Setting the heart inordinately upon any creature, by fearing, loving, trusting in it more then in God, and above him. Thus is covetousness called Idolatry, Col. 3. 5. and Wantons make their belly their God, Phil. 3. 19. Eph. 5. 5. Here an Idolater is one addicted and bent to the service of Idols.

    5. The immoderate love unto, and distrustful care for the things of the world. Col. 3. 5. And covetousness, which is Idolatry.

    Idolatry]

    〈◊〉 given to Idolatry, Act. 17. 16. That Athens was a City full of Images, or Idols, or Altars erected to the gods, and much given to the worship of them, appears by Pausanias, the number of the Simulachra, or 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 there, being more then in all Greece beside. Which is also affirmed by others. Dr. Ham. Annot. a.

    Idumea]

    Red, earthy; or, bloody. A part of 〈◊〉 the stony; thus called from Edom or Esau the Son of Isaac, Gen. 25. 30.

    J E.

    Iealous]

    ;;One grieved with suspicion of dishonesty in the married yoke-fellow, with desire of revenge. Thus are men jealous, and thus also is God said to be jealous, when the marriage between him and his Church is violated and broken. Deut. 5. 9. For I the Lord thy God am a jealous God? that is, so grieved with Idolatry, that I study to revenge it.

    ;;2. One which seemeth to be much grieved for others, but it is out of a love to himself, for his own commodity sake. Gal. 4. 17. They are 〈◊〉 over you amiss. This he writeth of the false Apostles, who for their own gain and credit did love the Galatians. Here jealous is taken in evil part, by a Metaphor or speech borrowed from Wooers, who can abide no corrivals or companions in their love.

    ;;3. One which loveth others truly, not for lucre and glory to himself, but sor the benefit of the persons loved. 2 Cor. 11. 2. I am jealous over you. Thus Paul, and all godly Ministers are jealous over their flock: here jealous is taken in good part.

    Jealousy]

    ;;Grief for suspicion of dishonesty in married Yoke-fellows, Husbands or Wives. Numb. 5. 14. If he be moved with jealousy, and be 〈◊〉 of his wife.

    ;;2. An earnest love of others, in 〈◊〉 of their welfare and good, joined with great grief for their hurt. 2 Cor. 11. 2. 〈◊〉 a godly jealousy.

    ;;3. Hot displeasure, and indignation of God. Psal. 79. 5. Shall thy 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 like fire? 1 〈◊〉 . 10. 22.

    〈◊〉 ]

    ;; 〈◊〉 between married folks, of their fidelity one towards another.

    ;;2. Vehement affection of love, in which the Church desireth, that Christ his 〈◊〉 may be 〈◊〉 to her, Cant. 8. 6. 〈◊〉 is as 〈◊〉 as the Grave. See Cruel.

    Iearim]

    A leap; or, woods. A Mount, 〈◊〉 . 15. 10.

    Ieaterai]

    Searching out. The Son of Gershom, 1 Chr. 6. 21.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Speaking 〈◊〉 of the Lord; or, 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 to the Lord. The Father of 〈◊〉 , Isa. 8. 2.

    Iebus]

    A treading 〈◊〉 foot; or, a 〈◊〉 rolling; or, manager. Thus was 〈◊〉 called, Judge. 19. 10. Jebusi, Josh. 18. 16. that is, trodden underfoot, 〈◊〉 ; or, mangers. Of 〈◊〉 Son to 〈◊〉 , Gen. 10. 16. of whom the Jelusites, the inhabitants 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Gen. 15. 21. had their name.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 , or 〈◊〉 of the Lord. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 〈◊〉 . 3. 18.

    Iecoliah]

    The 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 of the Lord. The Mother of Azariah, 2 King. 15. 2. and 〈◊〉 , 2 Chron. 26. 3.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Stability of the Lord. King of 〈◊〉 . The Son of Joakim, 1 Chr. 3. 16. who was can yed away captive, Jer. 44. 1. called Coniah, Jer. 37. 1, 2.

    Iedaiah]

    The hand of the Lord; or, 〈◊〉 the Lord. The Father of Allon, 1 〈◊〉 . 4. 37. A 〈◊〉 , 1 Chron. 9. 10. Of the Sons of 〈◊〉 , to whom befell the second lot, 1 Chr. 24. 7. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Neh. 3. 10. A chief Priest, Neh. 12. 6. Another, verse. 7.

    〈◊〉 ]

    One Lord, the 〈◊〉 of the Lord; or, after the Hebrew and Syrian, the renewing of the Lord. One of the Sons of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chron. 24. 20.

    Iediael]

    The science, or knowledge of God. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 26. 2. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 7. 6.

    Iedidab]

    Beloved. The Mother of Josiah, 2 King. 22. 1.

    Jedediah]

    〈◊〉 of the Lord; or, loving to the Lord. The name of 〈◊〉 , 2 Sam. 12. 25.

    Iediel]

    The knowledge of God, or, the unity of God; or, joy of God; or, after the 〈◊〉 and Syrian, the renewing of God. A Captain that holp to make David King, 1 Chr. 12. 20.

    Jeduthun]

    Consessing his Law, belonging to the Law; or, giving 〈◊〉 . A Musieian, 1 Chr. 16. 41. The Father of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 9. 16.

    To 〈◊〉 ]

    Psal. 39 62. 77 The title. Or for him. And it may be meant not only for his person, but for his posterity, as Aaron is put for the 〈◊〉 . 1 〈◊〉 . 12. 27. This 〈◊〉 and his Sons were singers in Israel with the 〈◊〉 : he prophesied for the confession and giving praise to 〈◊〉 , 1 〈◊〉 . 25. 3. So Psal. 77. 1. The Chaldee addeth the title thus. To 〈◊〉 for the keeping of the House of the Sanctuary, 〈◊〉 the month of 〈◊〉 . Ainsworth.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The Isle of help; or, we be to help. The Son of Gilead, Numb. 26. 30. Whence the 〈◊〉 .

    Iegar-sahadutha]

    The heap of witness. A place, Gen. 31. 47.

    Iehaziel]

    Seeing God; or, the vision of God. One that came to help David, 1 Chron. 12. 4 A Priest, Ibid. 16. 6.

    〈◊〉 ]

    Together; o 〈◊〉 the Lord; or, joy; or, after the 〈◊〉 and Syrian, one Lord. One of David's Officers, 1 Chr. 27. 30.

    Iehezekel]

    The strength of God. One of the Sons of Aaron, to whom befell the 〈◊〉 lot, 1 Chron. 24. 16.

    Iehiah]

    The Lord liveth. A door-keeper for the Ark, 1 Chr. 15. 24.

    〈◊〉 ]

    God liveth; God hath taken away; or, God heaping up. The Husband of Maacha, 1 Chr. 9. 35. A valiant man, Ibid. 11. 44. One of the Second degree, 1 Chron. 15. 18. A Porter, Ibid. A Musician, Ibid. 20. The Son of Laadan, 1 Chr. 23. 8. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 27. 32. A Gershonite, 1 Chr. 29. 8. The Son of Mattaniah, 2 Chr. 20. 14. The Son of Jehoshaphat, 2 Chr. 21. 2. 〈◊〉 , his Scribe, 2 Chr. 26. 11. The Son of Elizaphan, 2 Chron. 29. 13. The Son of Heman, Ibid. 14. An Assistant to 〈◊〉 the Levite, Ibid. 31. 13. A ruler of the House of God, Ibid. 35. 8. A chief 〈◊〉 the Levites, Ibid. 9. The Father of 〈◊〉 , Ezr. 8. 9. The Son of Adonikam, Ibid. 13. The Father of Slickaniah, Ibid. 10. 2. The Son of Harim, Ibid. 21. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Ibid. 26. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Ibid. 43.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The same. The Son of Laadan, 1 Chr. 26. 21. called 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 23. 8.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The strength of the Lord; or, the taking of the Lord. The Son of Shallum, 2 Chr. 28. 12.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The congregation of the Lord, the passing over of the Lord, the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lord; or, the decking or 〈◊〉 of the Lord; or, after the 〈◊〉 and Syrian, the taking away of the Lord. The Son of Ahaz, 1 Chr. 8. 36.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The pleasure or delights of the Lord; or the time of the Lord. The Mother of Amaziah King of 〈◊〉 , 2 Chr. 25. 1. and of Joash, 2 King. 14. 2.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The taking of possession of the Lord; or, the Lord seeing. The Son of Jehu, 2 King. 10. 35. The Son of Josiah, Ibid. 23. 30. The Son of Jehoram, 2 Chr. 21. 17.

    Jehoash, or Joash]

    The fire of the Lord, or the offering of the Lord. The Son of Ahaziah King of Judah, 2 King. 11. 2, 21. The Son of Jehoahaz King of Israel, 2 King. 14. 8.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The grace, mercy, or gift of the Lord. A Potter, 1 Chron. 26. 3. A Captain, 2 Chr. 17. 15. The Father of 〈◊〉 , 2 Chr. 23. 1. Of the Sons of Bebai, Ezr. 10. 28: A Priest, Neh. 12. 13, 42.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The knowledge of the Lord. The Father of 〈◊〉 , 2 Sam. 8. 18. The High-priest, 2 King. 11. 9. The Leader of the Aaronites, 1 Chr. 12. 27. The Son of Benaiah, Ibid. 27. 34. The Son of 〈◊〉 , Neh. 3. 6. A Priest, Jer. 29. 26.

    Ieboiakim]

    The rising, avenging, or establishing of the Lord. A name given to Eliakim the Son of Josiah, 2 King. 23. 34.

    Ieboiachin]

    Stability of the Lord. The Son of Jehoiakim, 2 King. 24. 6.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The fighting, chiding, or multiplying of the Lord. A Priest, 1 Chr. 9. 10.

    Iebonadab]

    Voluntary, or willing. The Son of Rechab, 2 King. 10. 15, 23.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The gift os the Lord; or, the gift of a Dove. The Son of uzziah, 1 Chron. 27. 25. A Levite, 2 Chro. 17. 8. A 〈◊〉 , Neh. 12. 18.

    Jehoram]

    The height of the Lord, or throwing down of the Lord. The Son of 〈◊〉 King of Judah, 1 King. 22. 50. The Son of Ahaziah King of Israel, 2 King. 1. 17. The Son of Ahab, 2 King. 3. 1. A Priest, 2 Chron. 17. 8.

    〈◊〉 ]

    One that waited on King Jehoshaphat, 2 Chr. 17. 18, 19.

    Jehoshaphat]

    The Lord is a Judge; or, the udgement of the Lord. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 2 Sam. 8. 16. The Son of 〈◊〉 , 1 King. 4. 17. The Son of Asa King of Judah, 1 King. 15. 24. The Father of 〈◊〉 , 2 King. 9. 2. A Priest, 1 Chr. 15. 24. The Valley of Jehoshaphat, Joel 3. 2.

    Iehosheba, or Jehoshabeath]

    The 〈◊〉 of the Lord, the Oath of the Lord; or, the Lord returning the hour. The Daughter of King Joram, 2 King. 11. 2. 2 Chron. 22. 11.

    〈◊〉 ]

    The Lord, or Savior; or, the Lord's 〈◊〉 . The Son of Nun, Numb. 13. 16.

    Jehovah]

    ;;An eternal self-being, one that hath his ess nce of himself, from everlasting: and is the cause of existence or being to all things and 〈◊〉 , which are of him, by him, and for him. Exod. 6. 3. 〈◊〉 by my name 〈◊〉 , was I not known to them. Act. 17. 28. Rom. 11. v. last. The eternal God 〈◊〉 his being of himself, and gave being to all creatures, promises and works. This word ( 〈◊〉 ) is 〈◊〉 to God the Son, and God the 〈◊〉 , This is one of God's chiefest 〈◊〉 : the force of it is opened, Rev. 1. 4, 8. he giveth being to his 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 .

    This word 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 cometh of 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , he was, and is the proper name of the only 〈◊〉 God, Exod. 15. 3. Psal. 83. 18. 〈◊〉 . 42. 8. & 48. 2. Amos 5. 8. & 9. 6. which is termed his memorial, Exod. 3. 15. Hos. 12. 5.

    It signifieth,

    • 1. That God hath his essence and existence of himself, Isa. 42. 35, 36, 38.
    • 2. That God giveth essence and existence unto all created things, Amos 5. 8.
    • 3. That God is true in his promises and threatenings, and maketh them really to be in their time, Exod. 6. 2, 3, 6, 8, 29. Ezek. 6. 13. & 7. 27. & 11. 10, 12. & 14. 7, 8. It consists of four letters, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , as for the most part it doth in all Languages. Thus the Persians name is 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 ; the 〈◊〉 , Alla; the Assyrians, Adad, the Egyptians, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 or 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 ; the Grecians, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 ; the Latins, Deus; the French, Dieu; the Spaniards, Dios; the Italians, Idio; the Germans, English, and Scots, Gott.

    Hereof some yield this reason, for that the number of four is a perfect number, and so hereby the perfection of God is noted.

    Others, that God is he who created all things consisting of four elements.

    〈◊〉 . Biblioth. Paraphrastically it is thus rendered, The 〈◊〉 God said unto Moses, Say unto them, I who have been, and I the same now, and I the same to be, &c. or, I who am, and am to be, hath sent me 〈◊〉 you. Hence David, The Lord reigneth, (there's the time present) Psal. 97. 1. The Lord King forever and ever, Psal. 10. 16. (there's the time past) The Lord shall reign forever, (there's the time to come) Psal. 146. 10. It implies, that he is first without beginning, and the last without end.

    This the ancient Hebrews had in such reverence that they abstained from pronouncing it. It was by them styled, The great name, the glorious name, the appropriated name, the name separated or unfolded, &c. And instead thereof they read 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , 〈◊〉 .

    The Septuagint render it by 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 ; the Christian Church by Lord. Buxtorf. Lexic. in 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 . It differeth from Adonai, Lord; which is God's name of his sustentation and dominion, whereas Jehovah is his name of existing and being; to which agreeth that name, Ehieh, I am, (or will be ) Exod. 3. 14. and Jehovih, Gen. 15. 2. and Jah, Exod. 15. 2. Howbeit the Greek version turneth Jehovah Lord, as well as Adonai: and the New Testament often followeth the same; as, The Lord said to my Lord, Mat. 22. 44. for that which is in Hebrew, Jehovah said unto my Lord, Psal. 110. 1. Many times they use God instead of this name Jehovah, as 2 Sam. 7. 3. comp. with 1 Chr. 17. 2. 2 King. 11. 10. comp. with 2 Chr. 23. 9. Deut. 4. 3. comp. with Matt. 4. 4. Gen. 15. 6. comp. with Rom. 4. 13. Isa. 8. 18. comp. with Heb. 2. 13. Ainsworth on Gen. 2. 4.

    This name denoting his giving of being unto (that is, the performance of) his word and promises; in this respect it is said, Exod. 6. 3. By my name Jehovah was I not known unto them: for they were sustained by faith in God's Almighty power, without receiving the thing promised, Act. 7. 5. Heb. 11. 9, 10. but now their children should receive the 〈◊〉 , and so have full knowledge and experience of God's power and goodness, and of the 〈◊〉 of that his name Jehovah, which therefore they sung to his praise, upon their full deliverance from the Egyptians, Exod. 15. 3. So upon performance of further promises or judgments, he saith, They shall know him to be Jehovah, Isa. 49. 23. & 52. 6. & 60. 16. Ezek. 28. 22, 23, 24, 26. Ainsworth on Exod. 6. 3.

    The force of this name the Holy Ghost openeth by, He that is, that was, and will be, or is to come, Rev. 1. 4, 8. & 4. 8. & 11. 17. & 16. 5. And the form of the Hebrew name implieth so much, Je being a sign of the time to come, 〈◊〉 he will be; Ho of the time 〈◊〉 , Hoveh he that is; and Vah of the time past, 〈◊〉 he was.

    Of this the Gentiles named the greatest god, Jove, and Jupiter, that is, Jah pater, of the shorter name Jah, 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 . 68. 5. And Varro (the learnedest of the Romans ) thought Jove to be the God of the Jews. Ainsworth 〈◊〉 Psal. 83. 19.

    〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ]

    ;;signifieth, the Lord will see, or 〈◊〉 , to note the special providence of God in 〈◊〉 : also, here the Scripture speaketh figuratively (as it 〈◊〉 to do in all Sacramental things) because it was a sign of God's providence: so Altar is called Jehovah Nissi, Exod. 17. 15. and Jerusalem is called Jehovah Shamma.

    Iebovah-Nissi]

    The Lord my banner, Exod. 17. 15.

    Jehovah- 〈◊〉 ]

    The Lord send peace. Judge. 6. 24. marg.