POEMS OF Mr.
John Milton,
BOTH ENGLISH and LATIN, Compos'd at several times.
Printed by his true Copies.
The SONGS were set in Music by Mr. HENRY LAWES Gentleman of the KINGS Chapel, and one of His MAIESTIES Private Music.
—Baccare frontem
Cingite, ne vati noceat mala lingua futuro,
Virgil, Eclog. 7.
Printed and published according to ORDER.
LONDON,
Printed by
Ruth Raworth
for
Humphrey Moseley,
and are to be sold at the sign of the Princes Arms in S.
Paul's
Church-yard. 1645.
[illustration]
Melpomene.
Erato.
IOANNIS MILTONI ANGLI EFFIGIES ANNO AETATIS viGess: Pri:
Urania.
Clio.
〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉
.
W. M. sculp
〈1 page duplicate〉
THE STATIONER TO THE READER.
I
T is not any private respect of gain, Gentle
Reader,
for the slightest Pamphlet is nowadays more vendible then the Works of learnedest men; but it is the love I have to our own Language that hath made me diligent to collect, and set forth
such
Peeces
both in Prose and Vers, as may renew the wonted honor and esteem of our English tongue: and it's the worth of these both English and Latin
Poems,
not the flourish of any prefixed
encomions
that can invite thee to buy them, though these are not without the highest Commendations and Applause of the learnedst
Academics,
both domestic and foreign: And amongst those of our own Country, the unparalleled attestation of that renowned Provost of
Eaton,
Sir
Henry Wootton:
I know not thy palate how it relishes such dainties, nor how harmonious thy
soul is; perhaps more trivial Airs may please thee better. But howsoever thy opinion is spent upon these, that encouragement I have already received from the most ingenious men in their clear and courteous entertainment of Mr.
Wallers
late choice Peeces, hath once more made me adventure into the World, presenting it with these ever-green, and not to be blasted Laurels. The Authors more peculiar excellency in these studies, was too well known to conceal his Papers, or to keep me from attempting to solicit them from him. Let the event guide itself which way it will, I shall deserve
of the age, by bringing into the Light as true a Birth, as the Muses have brought forth since our famous
Spencer
wrote; whose Poems in these English ones are as rarely imitated, as sweetly excel'd. Reader if thou art Eagle-eied to censure their worth, I am not fearful to expose them to thy exactest perusal.
Thine to command HUMPH. MOSELEY.
On the morning of CHRIST'S Nativity. Compos'd 1629.
I.
THis is the Month, and this the happy morn
Wherein the Son of Heavens eternal King,
Of wedded Maid, and Virgin Mother born,
Our great redemption from above did bring;
For so the holy sages once did sing,
That he our deadly forfeit should release,
And with his Father work us a perpetual peace,
II.
That glorious Form, that Light unsufferable,
And that sar-beaming blaze of Majesty,
Wherwith he wont at Heavens high Council-Table,
To sit the midst of Trinal Unity,
He laid aside; and here with us to be,
Forsook the Courts of everlasting Day,
And chose with us a darksom House of mortal Clay,
III.
Say Heav'nly Muse, shall not thy sacred vein
Afford a present to the Infant God?
Hast thou no verse, no hymn, or solemn strain,
To welcome him to this his new abode,
Now while the Heaven by the Suns team untrod,
Hath took no print of the approaching light,
And all the spangled host keep watch in squadrons bright?
IV.
See how from far upon the Eastern rode
The Star-led Wisards haste with odors sweet:
O run, prevent them with thy humble ode,
And lay it lowly at his blessed feet;
Have thou the honor first, thy Lord to greet,
And join thy voice unto the Angel Choir,
From out his secret Altar touched with hallow'd fire.
The Hymn.
I.
IT was the Winter wild,
While the Heaven-born-child,
All meanly wrapped in the rude manger lies▪
Nature in awe to him
Had doffit her gaudy trim,
With her great Master so to sympathize▪
It was no season then for her
To wanton with the Sun her lusty Paramour.
II.
Only with speeches fair
She woo's the gentle Air
To hide her guilty front with innocent Snow▪
And on her naked shame,
Pollute with sinful blame,
The Saintly Vail of Maiden white to throw,
Confounded, that her Makers eyes
Should look so near upon her foul deformities.
III.
But he her fears to cease,
Sent down the meek-eyd Peace,
She crowned with Olive green, came softly sliding
Down through the turning sphere
His ready Harbinger,
With Turtle wing the amorous clouds dividing,
And waving wide her mirtle wand,
She strikes a universal Peace through Sea and Land.
IV.
No War, or Battails sound
Was heard the World around:
The idle spear and shield were high up hung▪
The hooked Chariot stood
Unstain'd with hostile blood,
The Trumpet spake not to the armed throng,
And Kings sat still with awful eye,
As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was by.
V.
But peaceful was the night
Wherein the Prince of light
His reign of peace upon the earth began:
The Winds with wonder whist,
Smoothly the waters kist,
Whispering new joys to the mild Ocean,
Who now hath quite forgot to rave,
While Birds of Calm sit brooding on the charmed wave▪
VI.
The Stars with deep amaze
Stand fixed in steadfast gaze,
Bending one way their precious influence,
And will not take their flight,
For all the morning light,
Or
Lucifer
that often warned them thence;
But in their glimmering Orbs did glow,
Untill their Lord himself bespake, and bid them go.
VII.
And though the shady gloom
Had given day her room,
The Sun himself withheld his wonted speed,
And hid his head for shame,
As his inferior flame,
The new-enlightn'd world no more should need;
He saw a greater Sun appear
Then his bright Throne, or burning Axletree could bear.
VIII.
The Shepherds on the Lawn,
Or ere the point of dawn,
Sate simply chatting in a rustic row;
Full little thought they than,
That the mighty
Pan
Was kindly come to live with them below;
Perhaps their loves, or else their sheep,
Was all that did their silly thoughts so busy keep.
IX.
When such music sweet
Their hearts and ears did greet,
As never was by mortal finger struck,
Divinely-warbled voice
Answering the stringed noise,
〈…〉
all their souls in blissful rapture took▪
The Air such pleasure loath to lose,
With thousand echo's still prolongs each heavenly close▪
X.
Nature that heard such sound
Beneath the hollow round
Of
Cynthia
's seat, the Airy region thrilling,
Now was almost won
To think her part was don,
And that her reign had here its last fulfilling;
She knew such harmony alone
Could hold all Heaven and Earth in happier union.
XI.
At last surrounds their sight
A Globe of circular light,
That with long beams the shame-fac
•
t night array'd,
The helmed Cherubim
And sworded Seraphim,
Are seen in glittering ranks with wings displayed.
Harping in loud and solemn quire,
With unexpressive notes to Heavens new-born Heir.
XII.
Such Music (as 'tis said)
Before was never made,
But when of old the sons of morning sung,
While the Creator Great
His constellations set,
And the well-ballancit world on hinges hung,
And cast the dark foundations deep,
And bid the weltering waves their oozy channel keep.
XIII.
Ring out ye Crystall spheres,
Once bless our human ears,
(If ye have power to touch our senses so)
And let your silver chime
Move in melodious time;
And let the Base of Heavens deep Organ blow,
And with your ninefold harmony
Make up full consort to th' Angelike symphony.
XIV.
For if such holy Song
Enwrap our fancy long,
Time will run back, and fetch the age of gold,
And speckl'd vanity
Will sicken soon and die,
And leprous sin will melt from earthly mould,
And Hell itself will pass away,
And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering day.
XV.
Yea Truth, and Justice then
Will down return to men,
Th'enameld
Arras
of the Rainbow wearing,
And Mercy set between,
Throne'd in Celestial sheen,
With radiant feet the tissued clouds down stearing,
And Heaven as at some festival,
Will open wide the Gates of her high Palace Hall.
XVI.
But wisest Fate says no,
This must not yet be so,
The Babe lies yet in smiling Infancy
That on the bitter cross
Must redeem our loss;
So both himself and us to glorify:
Yet first to those ychain'd in sleep,
The wakeful trump of doom must thunder through the deep,
XVII.
With such a horrid clang
As on mount
Sinai
rang
While the red fire, and smouldring clouds out brake:
The aged Earth agast
With terror of that blast,
Shall from the surface to the center shake;
When at the worlds last session,
The dreadful Judge in middle Air shall spread his throne.
XVIII.
And then at last our bliss
Full and perfect is,
But now begins; for from this happy day
Th'old Dragon under ground
In straiter limits bound,
Not half so far casts his usurped sway,
And wrath to see his Kingdom fail,
Swindges the scaly Horrour of his foulded tail.
XIX.
The Oracles are dumm,
No voice or hideous humm
Runs through the arched roof in words deceiving.
Apollo
from his shrine
Can no more divine,
With hollow shreik the steep of
D
•
lphos
leaving.
No nightly trance, or breathed spell,
Inspire's the pale-ey'd Priest from the prophetic cell.
XX.
The lonely mountains over,
And the resounding shore,
A voice of weeping heard, and loud lament;
From haunted spring, and dale
Edg'd with poplar pale.
The parting Genius is with sighing sent,
With flower-inwov'n tresses torn
The Nimphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mourn.
XXI.
In consecrated Earth,
And on the holy Hearth,
The
Lars,
and
Lemures
moan with midnight plaint,
In Urns, and Altars round,
A drear, and dying sound
Affrights the
Flamins
at their service quaint▪
And the chill Marble seems to sweat,
While each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat.
XXII.
Peor,
and
Baalim,
Forsake their Temples dim,
With that twice battered god of
Palestine,
And mooned
Ashtaroth,
Heavens Queen and Mother both,
Now sits not girt with Tapers holy shine,
The Libyc
Hammon
shrinks his horn,
In vain the
Tyrian
Maids their wounded
Thamuz
mourn.
XXIII.
And sullen
Moloch
fled,
Hath left in shadows dred,
His burning Idol all of blackest hue,
In vain with Cymbals ring,
They call the grisly king,
In dismal dance about the furnace blue,
The brutish gods of
Nile
as fast,
Isis
and
Orus,
and the Dog
Anubis
hast.
XXIV.
Nor is
Osiris
seen
In
Memphian
Grove, or Green,
Trampling the unshowr'd Grass with lowings loud:
Nor can he be at rest
Within his sacred chest,
Naught but profoundest Hell can be his shroud,
In vain with Timbrel'd Anthems dark
The sable-stoled Sorcerers bear his worshipped Ark.
XXV.
He feels from
Judah
's Land
The dredded Infants hand,
The rays of
Bethlehem
blind his dusky eyn;
Nor all the gods beside,
Longer dare abide,
Not
Typhon
huge ending in snaky twine:
Our Babe to show his Godhead true,
Can in his swaddling bands control the damned
•
rew.
XXVI.
So when the Sun in bed,
Curtain'd with cloudy red,
Pillows his chin upon an Orient wave.
The flocking shadows pale,
Troop to th'infernal jail,
Each fettered Ghost slips to his several grave,
And the yellow-skirted
Fayes,
Fly after the Night-steeds, leaving their Moon-loved maze.
XXVII.
But see the Virgin blest,
Hath laid her Babe to rest.
Time is our tedious Song should here have ending,
Heavens youngest teemed Star,
Hath fixed her polished Car.
Her sleeping Lord with Handmaid Lamp attending.
And all about the Courtly Stable,
Bright-harnest Angels sit in order serviceable.
A Paraphrase on
Psalm
114.
This and the following
Psalm
were don by the Author at fifteen years old.
WHen the blest seed of
Terah
's faithful Son,
After long toil their liberty had won,
And past from
Pharian
fields to
Canaan
Land,
Led by the strength of the Almighty's hand,
hovah
's wonders were in
Israel
shown,
is praise and glory was in
Israel
known.
•
at saw the troubled Sea, and shivering fled,
nd sought to hide his froth-becurled head
ow in the earth,
Jordans
clear streams recoil,
As a faint host that hath received the foil.
The high, huge-bellied Mountains skip like Rams
Amongst their Ews, the little Hills like Lambs.
Why fled the Ocean? And why skipt the Mountains?
Why turned
Jordan
toward his Crystall Fountains?
•
hake earth, and at the presence be agast
Of him that ever was, and ay shall last,
That glassy floods from rugged rocks can crush,
And make soft rills from fiery flint-stones gush▪
Psalm
136.
LEt us with a gladsome mind▪
Praise the Lord, for he is kind,
For his mercies ay endure,
Ever faithful, ever sure.
•
et us blaze his Name abroad,
•
or of gods he is the God▪
For &c.
O let us his praises tell,
That doth the wrathful tyrants quell.
For, &c.
That with his miracles doth make
Amazed Heaven and Earth to shake.
For, &c.
That by his wisdom did create
The painted Heavens so full of state▪
For his, &c.
That did the solid Earth ordain
To rise above the watery plain.
For his, &c.
That by his all-commanding might,
Did fill the new-made world with light.
For his, &c.
And caused the Golden-tressed Sun,
All the day long his cours to run.
For his, &c.
The horned Moon to shine by night,
Amongst her spangled sisters bright▪
For his, &c.
He with his thunder▪clasping hand,
mote the first▪born of
Egypt
Land▪
For his, &c.
And in despite of
Pharaoh
fell,
He brought from thence his
Israel.
For, &c.
The ruddy waves he cleft in twain,
Of the
Erythraean
main.
For, &c.
The floods stood still like Walls of Glass▪
While the Hebrew Bands did pass.
For, &c.
But full soon they did devour
The Tawny King with all his power▪
For, &c.
His chosen people he did bless
In the wasteful Wildernes.
For, &c.
In bloody battle he brought down
Kings of prowess and renown.
For, &c.
He foild bold
Seon
and his host,
That ruled the
Amorrean
coast.
For, &c.
And large-lim'd
Og
he did subdue,
With all his over hardy crew▪
For, &c.
And to his servant
Israel,
He gave their Land therein to dwell.
For, &c.
He hath with a piteous eye
Beheld us in our misery.
For, &c.
And freed us from the slavery
Of the invading enemy.
For, &c.
All living creatures he doth feed.
And with full hand supplies their need▪
For, &c.
Let us therefore warble forth
His mighty Majesty and worth.
For, &c.
That his mansion hath on high
Above the reach of mortal ey.
For his mercies ay endure,
Ever faithful, ever sure.
The Passion.
I.
ERe-while of Music, and Ethereal mirth,
Wherwith the stage of Air and Earth did ring▪
And joyous news of heavenly Infants birth,
My muse with Angels did divide to sing;
But headlong joy is ever on the wing,
In Wintry solstice like the shortn'd light
Soon swallowed up in dark and long out-living nigh
•
.
II.
For now to sorrow must I tune my song,
And set my Harp to notes of saddest woe,
Which on our dearest Lord did cease ere long,
Dangers, and snares, and wrongs, and worse then so▪
Which he for us did freely undergo.
Most perfect
Heroe,
tried in heaviest plight
Of labors huge and hard, too hard for human wight▪
III.
He sov'ran Priest stooping his regal head
That dropt with odorous oil down his fair eyes,
Poor fleshly Tabernacle entered,
His starry front low-rooft beneath the skies;
O what a Mask was there, what a disguise!
Yet more; the stroke of death he must abide,
Then lies him meekly down fast by his Brethren's side.
IV.
These latter scenes confine my roving verse,
To this Horizon is my
Phoebus
bound,
His Godlike acts, and his temptations fierce,
And former sufferings other where are found;
Loud over the rest
Cremona
's Trump doth sound▪
Me softer airs befit, and softer strings
Of Lute, or Viol still, more apt for mournful things.
V.
Befriend me night best Patroness of grief,
Over the Pole thy thickest mantle throw,
And work my flattered fancy to belief,
That Heaven and Earth are color'd with my woe;
My sorrows are too dark for day to know:
The leaves should all be black whereon I write,
And letters where my tears have washed a wannish white.
VI.
See see the Chariot, and those rushing wheels,
That whirl d the Prophet up at
Chebar
flood,
My spirit some transporting
Cherub
feels,
To bear me where the Towers of
Salem
stood,
Once glorious Towers, now sunk in guiltless blood;
There doth my soul in holy vision sit
In pensive trance, and anguish, and ecstatick fit.
VII.
Mine eye hath found that sad Sepulchral rock
That was the Casket of Heavens richest store,
And here though grief my feeble hands up-lock,
Yet on the softened Quarry would I score
My plaining verse as lively as before;
For sure so well instructed are my tears,
That they would fitly fall in order's Characters.
VIII.
Or should I thence hurried on viewles wing▪
Take up a weeping on the Mountains wild,
The gentle neighbourhood of grove and spring
Would soon unboosom all thir Echoes mild,
And I (for grief is easily beguild)
Might think th'infection of my sorrows loud,
Had got a race of mourners on some pregnant cloud.
This Subject the Author finding to be above the years he had, when he wrote it, and nothing satisfied with what was begun, left it unfinisht.
On Time.
FLy envious
Time,
till thou run out thy race,
Call on the lazy leaden-stepping hours,
Whose speed is but the heavy Plummets pace;
And glut thyself with what thy womb devours▪
Which is no more then what is false and vain,
And merely mortal dross;
So little is our loss,
So little is thy gain.
For when as each thing bad thou hast entomb'd,
And last of all, thy greedy self consumed,
Then long Eternity shall greet our bliss
With an individual kiss;
And Joy shall overtake us as a flood,
When everything that is sincerely good
And perfectly divine,
With Truth, and Peace, and Love shall ever shine
About the supreme Throne
Of him, towhose happy-making sight alone,
When once our heavenly-guided soul shall clime,
Then all this Earthy grosnes quit,
Attir'd with Stars, we shall forever sit,
Triumphing over Death, and Chance, and thee O Time▪
Upon the Circumcision.
YE flaming Powers, and winged Warriours bright,
That erst with Music, and triumphant song
First heard by happy watchful Shepherds ear,
So sweetly sung your Joy the Clouds along
Through the soft silence of the list'ning night;
Now mourn, and if sad share with us to bear
Your fiery essence can distill no tear,
Burn in your fighs, and borrow
Seas wept from our deep sorrow,
He who with all Heavens heraldry whileare
Enter'd the world, now bleeds to give us ease;
Alas, how soon our sin
Sore doth begin
His Infancy to cease!
O more exceeding love or law more just?
Just law indeed, but more exceeding love!
For we by rightful doom remediles
Were lost in death, till he that dwelt above
High thron'd in secret bliss, for us frail dust
Emptied his glory, even to nakedness;
And that great Cov'nant which we still transgress
Intirely satisfied,
And the full wrath beside
Of vengeful Justice bore for our excess,
And seals obedience first with wounding smart
This day, but O ere long
Huge pangs and strong
Will pierce more near his heart.
At a solemn Music.
BLest pair of
Sirens,
pledges of Heavens joy,
Sphere-born harmonious Sisters, Voice, and Vers,
Wed your divine sounds, and mixed power employ
Dead things with inbreath'd sense able to pierce,
And to our high-raised fantasy present,
That undisturbed Song of pure content,
Ay sung before the saphire-color'd throne
To him that sits theron
With Saintly shout, and solemn Jubily,
Where the bright Seraphim in burning row
Their loud up-lifted Angel trumpets blow,
And the Cherubick host in thousand quires
Touch their immortal Harps of golden wires,
With those just Spirits that wear victorious Palms,
Hymns devout and holy Psalms
Singing everlastingly;
That we on Earth with undiscording voice
May rightly answer that melodious noise;
As once we did, till disproportion'd sin
Jarr'd against natures chime, and with harsh din
Broke the fair music that all creatures made
To their great Lord, whose love their motion swayed
In perfect Diapason, whilst they stood
In first obedience, and their state of good.
O may we soon again renew that Song,
And keep in tune with Heaven▪ till God ere long
To his celestial consort us unite,
To live with him, and sing in endless morn of light.
An Epitaph on the Marchioness of
Winchester.
THis rich Marble doth enterr
The honor'd Wife of
Winchester,
A Vicounts daughter, an Earls heir,
Besides what her virtues fair
Added to her noble birth,
More then she could own from Earth.
Summers three times eight save one
She had told, alas too soon,
After so short time of breath,
To house with darkness, and with death.
Yet had the number of her days
Bin as complete as was her praise,
Nature and fate had had no strife
In giving limit to her life.
Her high birth, and her graces sweet,
Quickly found a lover meet;
The virgin quite for her request
The God that sits at marriage feast;
He at their invoking came
But with a scarce-well lighted flame;
And in his Garland as he stood,
Ye might discern a Cipress bud.
Once had the early Matrons run
To greet her of a lovely son,
And now with second hope she goes,
And calls
Lucina
to her throws;
But whether by mischance or blame
Atropos
for
Lucina
came;
And with remorfles cruelty,
Spoil'd at once both fruit and tree:
The haples Babe before his birth
Had burial, yet not laid in earth,
And the languisht Mothers Womb
Was not long a living Tomb.
So have I seen some tender slip
Sav'd with care from Winters nip,
The pride of her carnation train,
Pluckit up by some unheedy swain,
Who only thought to crop the flower
New shot up from vernall shower;
But the fair blossom hangs the head
Side-ways as on a dying bed,
And those Pearls of dew she wears,
Prove to be presaging tears
Which the sad morn had let fall
On her hast'ning funeral.
Gentle Lady may thy grave
Peace and quiet ever have;
After this thy travail sore
Sweet rest cease thee evermore,
That to give the world increase,
Shortned hast thy own lives lease,
Here besides the sorrowing
That thy noble House doth bring,
Here be tears of perfect moan
Weept for thee in
Helicon,
And some Flowers, and some Bays,
For thy Hears to strew the ways,
Sent thee from the banks of
Came,
Devoted to thy virtuous name;
Whilst thou bright Saint high sit'st in glory▪
Next her much like to thee in story,
That fair
Syrian
Shepherdess,
Who after years of barrenners,
The highly favor'd
Joseph
bore
To him that served for her before,
And at her next birth much like thee,
Through pangs fled to felicity,
Far within the boosom bright
Of blazing Majesty and Light,
There with thee, new welcome Saint▪
Like fortunes may her soul acquaint,
With thee there clad in radiant sheen,
No Marchioness, but now a Queen.
SONG
On
May
morning.
NOw the bright morning Star, Days harbinger,
Comes dancing from the
•
ast, and leads with her
The Flowry
May,
who from her green lap throws
The yellow Cowslip, and the pale Primrose.
Hail bounteous
May
that dost inspire
Mirth and youth, and warm desire,
Woods and Groves, are of thy dressing,
Hill and Dale, doth boast thy blessing.
Thus we salute thee with our early Song,
And welcome thee, and wish thee long.
On
Shakespear.
1630.
WHat needs my
Shakespear
for his honor'd Bones,
The labor of an age in piled Stones,
Or that his hallow'd relics should be hid
Under a Star-ypointing
Pyramid?
Dear son of memory, great heir of Fame,
What needest thou such weak witness of thy name?
Thou in our wonder and astonishment
Hast built thyself a live-long Monument.
For whilst toth'shame of slow-endeavoring art,
Thy easy numbers flow, and that each heart
Hath from the leaves of thy unvalu'd Book,
Those Delphic lines with deep impression took,
Then thou our fancy of itself bereaving,
Dost make us Marble with too much conceiving;
And so Sepulcher'd in such pomp dost lie,
That Kings for such a Tomb would wish to die.
On the University Carrier who sickn'd in the time of his vacancy, being forbid to go to
London,
by reason of the Plague.
HEre lies old
Hobson,
Death hath broke his girt,
A here alas, hath laid him in the dirt,
Or else the ways being foul, twenty to one,
He's here stuck in a slough, and overthrown.
▪Twas such a shifter, that if truth were known,
Death was half glad when he had got him down;
For he had any time this ten years full,
Dodg'd with him, betwixt
Cambridge
and the Bull.
And surely, Death could never have prevailed,
Had not his weekly cours of carriage failed;
But lately finding him so long at home,
And thinking now his journeys end was come,
And that he had tane up his latest Inn,
In the kind office of a Chamberlin
Shew'd him his room where he must lodge that night,
Pull'd off his Boots, and took away the light:
If any ask for him, it shall be sed,
Hobson
has supt, and's newly gone to bed▪
Another on the same.
HEre lieth one who did most truly prove,
That he could never die while he could move,
So hung his destiny never to rot
While he might still jogg on, and keep his trot,
Made of sphere-metal, never to decay
Untill his revolution was at stay.
Time numbers motion, yet (without a crime
'Gainst old truth) motion numbered out his time;
And like an Engin moved with wheel and weight,
His principles being ceased, he ended strait,
Re
•
t that gives all men life, gave him his death,
And too much breathing put him out of breath▪
Nor were it contradiction to affirm
Too long vacation hastened on his term.
Meerly to drive the time away he sickn'd,
Fainted, and died, nor would with Ale be quickn'd;
Nay, quoth he, on his swooning bed outstretch'd,
If I may not carry, sure I will never be fetched,
But vow though the cross Doctors all stood hearers▪
For one Carrier put down to make six bearers.
Ease was his chief disease, and to judge right,
He did for heaviness that his Cart went light,
His leisure told him that his time was come▪
And lack of load, made his life burdensome,
That even to his last breath (there be that sayit)
As he were pressed to death, he cried more weight▪
But had his doings lasted as they were,
He had been an immortal Carrier.
Obedient to the Moon he spent his date
In cours reciprocal, and had his fate
Linkt to the mutual flowing of the Seas,
Yet (strange to think) his wain was his increase
His Letters are delivered all and gone,
Only remains this superscription.
L'Allegro.
HEnce loathed Melancholy
Of
Cerberus,
and blackest midnight born,
In
Stygian
Cave forlorn
'Mongst horrid shapes, and shreiks, and sights unholy,
Find out some uncouth cell,
Wher brooding darkness spreads his jealous wings,
And the night-Raven sings;
There under
Ebon
shades, and low-brow'd Rocks,
As ragged as thy Locks,
In dark
Cimmerian
defert ever dwell.
But come thou God's fair and free,
In Heaven ycleap'd
Euphrosyne,
And by men, heart-easing Mirth,
Whom lovely
Venus
at a birth
With two sister Graces more
To Ivy-crowned
Bacchus
bore;
Or whether (as some Sager sing)
The frolic Wind that breathes the Spring,
Zephir
with
Aurora
playing,
As he met her once a Maying,
There on Beds of Violets blew▪
And fresh-blown Roses washed in dew,
Fill'd her with thee a daughter fair.
So bucksom, blith, and debonair.
Haste thee nymph, and bring with thee
Jest and youthful Jollity,
Quips and Cranks, and wanton Wiles,
Nods, and Becks, and Wreathed Smiles,
Such as hang on
Hebe
's cheek,
And love to live in dimple sleek;
Sport that wrincled Care derides,
And Laughter holding both his sides▪
Com, and trip it as ye go
On the light fantastic toe▪
And in thy right hand lead with thee,
The Mountain Nymph, sweet Liberty;
And if I give thee honor due▪
Mirth, admit me of thy crew
To live with her, and live with thee,
In unreproved pleasures free;
To hear the Lark begin his flight,
And singing startle the dull night,
From his watch-tower in the skies,
Till the dappled dawn doth rise;
Then to come in spite of sorrow,
And at my window bid good morrow,
Through the Sweet-Briar, or the Vine,
Or the twisted Eglantine.
While the Cock with lively din,
Scatters the rear of darkness thin,
And to the stack, or the Barn door,
Stoutly struts his Dames before,
Oft list'ning how the Hounds and horn,
Chearly rouse the slumbering morn,
From the side of some Hoar Hill,
Through the high wood echoing shrill.
Som time walking not unseen
By Hedge-row Elms, on Hillocks green,
Right against the Eastern gate,
Wher the great Sun begins his state,
Rob'd in flames, and Amber light,
The clouds in thousand Liveries dight▪
While the Plowman near at hand,
Whistles ore the Furrow'd Land,
And the Milkmaid singeth blithe,
And the Mower whets his sithe,
And every Shepherd tells his tale
Under the Hawthorn in the dale.
Streit mine eye hath caught new pleasures
Whilst the Lantskip round it measures,
Russet Lawns, and Fallows Gray,
Where the nibbling flocks do stray,
Mountains on whose barren breast
The laboring clouds do often rest:
Meadows trim with Daisie
•
pide,
Shallow Brooks, and Rivers wide.
Towers, and Battlements it sees
Boosom'd high in tufted Trees,
Wher perhaps some beauty lies,
The Cynosure of neighbouring eyes.
Hard by, a Cottage chimney smokes,
From betwixt two aged Okes,
Where
Corydon
and
Thyrsis
met,
Are at their savory dinner set
Of Hearbs, and other Country Messes,
Which the neat-handed
Phillis
dresses;
And then in haste her Bowre she leaves,
With
Thestylis
to bind the Sheaves;
Or if the earlier season lead
To the tann'd Haycock in the Mead,
Som times with secure delight
The up-land Hamlets will invite,
When the merry Bells ring round▪
And the jocond rebecks sound
To many a youth, and many a maid,
Dancing in the Chequer'd shade;
And young and old come forth to play
On a Sunshine Holyday,
Till the live-long day-light fail,
Then to the Spicy Nut-brown Ale,
With stories told of many a feat,
How
Faery Mab
the junkets eat,
She was pinched, and pulled she sed,
And he by Friars Lanthorn led
Tells how the drudging
Goblin
sweet,
To ern his Cream-bowle duly set,
When in one night, ere glimpse of morn,
His shadowy Flale hath thresh'd the Corn
That ten day laborers could not end,
Then lies him down the Lubbar Fend.
And stretched out all the Chimney's length,
Basks at the fire his hairy strength;
And Crop-full out of doors he flings,
Ere the first Cock his Mattin rings.
Thus don the Tales, to bed they creep,
By whispering Winds soon lulled asleep.
Towred Cities please us then,
And the busy humm of men,
Where throngs of Knights and Barons bold,
In weeds of Peace high triumphs hold,
With store of Ladies, whose bright eyes
Rain influence, and judge the prize
Of Wit, or Arms, while both contend
To win her Grace, whom all commend.
There let
Hymen
oft appear
In Saffron robe, with Taper clear,
And pomp, and feast, and revelry,
With mask, and antique Pageantry,
Such sights as youthful Poets dream
On Summer eeves by haunted stream.
Then to the well-trod stage anon,
If
Jonsons
learned Sock be on,
Or sweetest
Shakespear
fancies child,
Warble his native Wood-notes wild,
And ever against eating Cares,
Lap me in soft
Lydian
Aires,
Married to immortal verse
Such as the meeting soul may pierce
In notes, with many a winding bout
Of linked sweetness long drawn out,
With wanton heed, and giddy cunning▪
The melting voice through mazes running;
Untwisting all the chains that ty
The hidden soul of harmony.
That
Orpheus
self may heave his head
From golden slumber on a bed
Of heaped
Elysian
flowers, and hear
Such streins as would have won the ear
Of
Pluto,
to have quite set free
His half regain'd
Eurydice.
These delights, if thou canst give,
Mirth with thee, I mean to live.
Il Penseroso.
HEnce vain deluding joys,
The brood of folly without father bred,
How little you bested,
Or fill the fixed mind with all your toys;
Dwell in some idle brain,
And fancies fond with gaudy shapes possess,
As thick and numberless
As the gay motes that people the Sun Beams,
Or likest hovering dreams
The fickle Pensioners of
Morpheus
train.
But hail thou God's, sage and holy,
Hail divinest Melancholy,
Whose Saintly visage is too bright
To hit the Sense of human sight;
And therefore to our weaker view,
Ore laid with black staid Wisdoms hue▪
Black, but such as in esteem,
Prince
Memnons
sister might beseem,
Or that Starr'd
Ethiope
Queen that strove
To set her beauties praise above
The Sea Nymphs, and their powers offended.
Yet thou art higher far descended,
Thee bright-hair'd
Vesta
long of yore,
To solitary
Saturn
bore;
His daughter she (in
Saturns
reign,
Such mixture was not held a stain)
Oft in glimmering Bowres, and glades
He met her, and in secret shades
Of woody
Ida
's inmost grove,
While yet there was no fear of
Jove▪
Com pensive Nun, devout and pure,
Sober, steadfast, and demure,
All in a robe of darkest grain,
Flowing with majestic train,
And sable stole of
Cipres
Lawn,
Over thy decent shoulders drawn.
Com, but keep thy wonted state,
With eev'n step, and musing gate,
And looks commercing with the skies,
Thy wrapped soul sitting in thine eyes:
There held in holy passion still,
Forget thyself to Marble, till
With a sad Leaden downward cast,
Thou fix them on the earth as fast.
And join with thee calm Peace, and Quiet,
Spare Fast, that oft with gods doth diet,
And hears the Muses in a ring,
Ay round about
Joves
Altar sing.
And add to these retired leisure,
That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure;
But first, and chiefest, with thee bring,
Him that yon soars on golden wing,
Guiding the fiery-wheeled throne,
The Cherub Contemplation,
And the mute Silence hist along,
'Less
Philomel
will daign a Song,
Id her sweetest, saddest plight,
Smoothing the rugged brow of night,
While
Cynthia
checks her Dragon yoke,
Gently over th'accustomed Oke;
Sweet Bird that shunn'st the noise of folly,
Most musical, most melancholy▪
Thee Chauntress oft the Woods among,
I woo to hear thy eeven-Song;
And missing thee, I walk unseen
On the dry smooth-shaven Green▪
To behold the wandering Moon▪
Riding near her highest noon,
Like one that had been led astray
Through the Heavens wide pathles way;
And oft, as if her head she bowed,
Stooping through a fleecy cloud.
Oft on a Plat of rising ground,
I hear the far-off
Curfeu
sound,
Over some wide-watered shore,
Swinging slow with sullen roar;
Or if the Air will not permit,
Som still removed place will fit,
Where glowing Embers through the room
Teach light to counterfeit a gloom,
Far from all resort of mirth,
Save the Cricket on the hearth,
Or the Belmans drowsy charm,
To bless the doors from nightly harm:
Or let my Lamp at midnight hour,
Be seen in some high lonely Towr,
Where I may oft out-watch the
Bear,
With thrice great
Hermes,
or unsphear
The spirit of
Plato
to unfold
What Worlds, or what vast Regions hold
The immortal mind that hath forsook
Her mansion in this fleshly nook:
And of those
Daemons
that are found
In fire, air, flood, or under ground,
Whose power hath a true consent
With Planet, or with Element.
Som time let Gorgeous Tragedy
In Scepter'd Pall come sweeping by.
Presenting
Thebs,
or
Pelops
line,
Or the tale of
Troy
divine.
Or what (though rare) of later age,
Ennobled hath the Buskind stage.
But, O sad Virgin, that thy power
Might raise
Musaeus
from his bower,
Or bid the soul of
Orpheus
sing
Such notes as warbled to the string.
Drew Iron tears down
Pluto
's cheek,
And made Hell grant what Love did seek.
Or call up him that left half told
The story of
Cambuscan
bold,
Of
Camball,
and of
Algarsife,
And who had
Canace
to wife,
That owned the virtuous Ring and Glass.
And of the wondrous Hors of Brass,
On which the
Tartar
King did ride;
And if ought else, great
Bards
beside▪
In sage and solemn tunes have sung▪
Of Turneys and of Trophies hung▪
Of Forests, and enchantments drear,
Where more is meant then meets the ear.
Thus night oft see me in thy pale career,
Till civil-suited Morn appear,
Not tricked and frouncit as she was wont,
With the Attick Boy to hunt,
But Cherchefit in a comely Cloud,
While rocking Winds are Piping loud,
Or ushered with a shower still,
When the gust hath blown his fill,
Ending on the russling Leaves,
With minute drops from off the Eaves▪
And when the Sun begins to fling
His flaring beams, me God's bring
To arched walks of twilight groves,
And shadows brown that
Sylvan
loves
Of Pine, or monumental Oak,
Where the rude Ax with heaved stroke,
Was never heard the Nymphs to daunt,
Or fright them from their hallow'd haunt.
There in close covert by some Brook,
Where no profaner eye may look,
Hide me from Day's garish eye,
While the Be with Honied thie,
That at her flowery work doth sing▪
And the Waters murmuring
With such consort as they keep,
Entice the dewy-feather'd Sleep;
And let some strange mysterious dream,
Wave at his Wings in Airy stream,
Of lively portrature displayed,
Softly on my eye-lids laid.
And as I wake, sweet music breath
Above, about, or underneath,
Sent by some spirit to mortals good,
Or th'unseen Genius of the Wood.
But let my due feet never fail,
To walk the studious Cloisters pale,
And love the high embowed Roof,
With antick Pillars massy proof,
And storied Windows richly dight,
Casting a dim religious light.
There let the pealing Organ blow,
To the full voic'd Choir below,
In Service high, and Anthems clear,
As may with sweetness, through mine ear,
Dissolve me into ecstasies,
And bring all Heaven before mine eyes▪
And may at last my weary age
Find out the peaceful hermitage,
The Hairy Gown and Mossy Cell,
Where I may sit and rightly spell,
Of every Star that Heaven doth show,
And every Herb that sips the dew;
Till old experience do attain
To something like Prophetic strain.
These pleasures
Melancholy
give,
And I with thee will choose to live.
SONNETS.
I.
O Nightingale, that on yon bloomy Spray
Warbl'st at eeve, when all the Woods are still,
Thou with fresh hope the Lovers heart dost fill,
While the jolly hours lead on propitious
May,
Thy liquid notes that close the eye of Day,
First heard before the shallow Cuccoo's bill
Portend success in love; O if
Jove
's will
Have linked that amorous power to thy soft lay,
Now timely sing, ere the rude Bird of Hate
Foretell my hopeless doom in some Grove ny:
As thou from year to year hast sung too late
For my relief; yet hadst no reason why,
Whether the Muse, or Love call thee his mate,
Both them I serve, and of their train am I.
II.
Donna leggiadra il cui bel nome honor
•
L'herbosa val di Rheno, e il
•
obil varc
•
▪
Ben e colui d'ogni valore scarco
Qual tuo spirto gentil non innamora,
Che dolcemente mostra si di fuora
De suoi atti soavi giamai parco,
E i don', che son d'amor saette ed arc
•
,
L
•
onde l'alta tua virtù s'infiora.
Quando tu vaga parli, o lieta canti
Che mover possa duro alpestre legno,
Guardi ciascun a gli occhi, ed a gli orecchi
L'entrata, chi di te si truova indegno;
Gratia sola di sù gli vaglia, inanti
Che'l disio amoroso all cuor s'invecchi.
III.
Qual in colle aspro, all imbrunir di sera
L'avezza giovinetta pastorella
Va bagnando l'herbetta strana e bella
Che mal si spande a disusata spera
Fuor di sua natia alma primavera,
Cosi Amor meco ins
•
la lingua snella
Desta il fior novo di strania favella,
Mentre io di te, vezzosamente altera,
Canto, dal mio buon popol non inteso
E'l bel Tamigi cangio col bel Arno.
Amor lo volse, ed io a l'altrui peso
Seppi ch'Amor cosa may volse indarno.
Deh! foss'il mio cuor lento e'l duro sen
•
A chi pianta dal ciel si buon terreno.
Canzone.
RIdonsi donne e giovani amorosi
M'accostandosi attorno, e perche scrivi,
Perche tu scrivi in lingua ignota e stra
•
a
Verseggiando d'amor, e come toosi?
Dinne, se la tua speme sia may vana,
E depensieri lo miglior toarrivi;
Cosi mi van burlando, altri rivi
Altri lidi toaspettan, & altre onde
Nelle cui verdi sponde
Spuntati ad hor, ad hor a la tua chioma
L'immortal guiderdon d'eterne frondi
Perche alle spalle tue soverchia soma?
•
anzon dirotti, e tu per me rispond
•
Dicemia Donna, e'l su
•
dir, e il mio cuore
Questa e lingua di cui si vanta Amore.
IV.
Diodati, e te'l diro con maraviglia,
Quel ritroso io ch'amor spreggiar solea
E de suoi lacci spesso mi ridea
Gia caddi, ov'huom dabben talhor s'impiglia▪
Ne treccie d'oro, ne guancia vermiglia
M'abbaglian si, ma sotto nova idea
Pellegrin a bellezza che'l cuor bea,
Portamenti alti honesti, e nelle ciglia
Quel sereno fulgor d'amabil nero,
Parole adorn di lingua piu d'una,
E'l cantar che di mezzo l'hemispero
Traviar ben puo la faticosa Luna,
E degli occhi suoi auventa si gran fuo
•
o
Che l'incerar gli orecchi mi fia poco.
V.
Per certo i bei vostr'occhi Donna mi
•
Esser non puo che non
•
ian lo mio sole
Si mi percuoton forte, come ei suol
•
Per l'arene di Libia chi s'invia▪
Mentre un caldo vapor (ne senti pria)
Da quel lato si spinge ove mi duole,
Che forse amanti nelle lor parole
Chiaman sospir; io non so che si sia:
Parte rinchiusa, e turbida fi cela
Scosso mi il petto, e poi n'uscendo poco
Quivi d'attorno o s'agghiaccia, o s'ingiela;
Ma quanto a gli occhi giunge a trovar loco
Tutte le notti a me suol far piovose
Finche mia Alba rivien colma di rose.
VI.
Giovane piano, e semplicetto amante
Poi che fuggir me stesso in dubbio sono,
Madonna a voi del mio cuor l'humil dono
Faro divoto; io certo a prove tante
L'hebbi fedele, intrepido, costa
•
te,
De pensieri leggiadro, accorto, e buono;
Quando rugge il gran mondo, e scocca il tuono,
S'arma di se, e d' intero diamante,
Tanto del forse, e d' invidia sicuro,
Di timori, e speranze all popol use
Quanto d'ingegno, e d'alto valor vago,
E di cetra sonora, e delle muse:
Sol troverete in tal parte men duro
Ove Amor mise l'insanabil ago.
VII.
How soon hath Time the suttle thief of youth,
Stoln on his wing my three and twentieth year!
My hasting days fly on with full career,
But my late spring no bud or blossom show'th.
Perhaps my femblance might deceive the truth,
That I to manhood am arrived so near,
And inward ripeness doth much less appear,
That some more timely-happy spirits indu'th▪
Yet be it less or more, or soon or slow,
It shall be still in strictest measure eev'n,
To that same lot, however mean, or high,
Toward which Time leads me, and the will of Heaven;
All is, if I have grace to use it so,
As ever in my great task Masters eye.
VIII.
Captain or Colonel, or Knight in Arms,
Whose chance on these defenceless doors may cease,
If ever deed of honor did thee please,
Guard them, and him within protect from harms▪
He can requite thee, for he knows the charms
That call Fame on such gentle acts as these,
And he can spread thy Name over Lands and Seas,
What ever clime the Suns bright circle warms.
Lift not thy spear against the Muses Bowre,
The great
Emathian
Conqueror bid spare
The house of
Pindarus,
when Temple and Tower
Went to the ground: And the repeated air
Of sad
Electra's
Poet had the power
To save th'
Athenian
Walls from ruin bare.
IX.
Lady that in the prime of earliest youth,
Wisely hast shunned the broad way and the green,
And with those few art eminently seen,
That labor up the Hill of heavenly Truth,
The better part with
Mary,
and the
Ruth,
Chosen thou hast, and they that overween,
And at thy growing virtues fret their spleen,
No anger find in thee, but pity and ruth.
Thy care is fixed, and zealously attends
To fill thy odorous Lamp with deeds of light,
And Hope that reaps not shame. Therefore be sure
Thou, when the Bridegroom with his seastfull friends
Passes to bliss at the mid hour of night,
Hast gained thy entrance, Virgin wise and pure.
X.
Daughter to that good Earl, once President
Of
England's
Counsel, and her Treasury,
Who lived in both, unstained with gold or fee,
And left them both, more in himself content,
Till the sad breaking of that Parliament
Broke him, as that dishonest victory
At
Chaeron
•
a,
fatal to liberty
Kil'd with report that Old man eloquent,
Though later born, then to have known the days
Wherein your Father flourished, yet by you
Madam, me thinks I see him living yet;
So well your words his noble virtues praise,
That all both judge you to relate them true,
And to possess them, Honor'd
Margaret▪
Arcades.
Part of an entertainment presented to the Countess Dowager of
Darby
at
Harefi
•
ld,
by some Noble persons of her Family, who appear on the Scene in pastoral habit, moving toward the seat of State, with this Song.
1.
SONG.
LOok Nymphs, and Shepherds look,
What sudden blaze of majesty
Is that which we from hence descry
Too divine to be mistook:
This this is she
To whom our vows and wishes bend,
Heer our solemn search hath end.
Fame
that her high worth to raise,
Seem'd erst so lavish and profuse,
We may justly now accuse
Of detraction from her praise,
Less then half we find expressed,
Envy
bid conceal the rest.
Ma
•
k what radiant state she spreds,
In circle round her shining throne,
Shooting her beams like silver threads,
This this is she alone,
Sitting like a God's bright,
In the center of her light.
Might she the wise
Latona
be,
Or the towred
Cybele,
Mother of a hunderd gods;
Juno
dare's not give her odds;
Who had thought this clime had held
A deity so unparalel'd▪
As they come forward, the Genius of the Wood appears, and turning toward them, speaks.
GEn.
Stay gentle Swains, for though in this disguise,
I see bright honor sparkle through your eyes,
Of famous
Ar
•
ady
ye are, and sprung
Of that renowned flood, so often sung,
Divine
Alpheus,
who by secret sluse,
Stole under Seas to meet his
Arethuse;
And ye the breathing Roses of the Wood,
Fair silver-buskind Nymphs as great and good,
I know this quest of yours, and free intent
Was all in honor and devotion meant
To the great Mistress of yon princely shrine,
Whom with low reverence I adore as mine,
And with all helpful service will comply
To further this nights glad solemnity;
And lead ye where ye may more near behold
What shallow-searching
Fame
hath left untold▪
Which I full oft amidst these shades alone
Have sat to wonder at, and gaze upon:
For know by lot from
Jove
I am the pour
Of this fair Wood, and live in Oak'n bowr▪
To nurse the Saplings tall, and curl the grove
With Ringlets quaint, and wanton windings wove.
And all my Plants I save from nightly ill,
Of noisome winds, and blasting vapors chill.
And from the Boughs brush off the evil dew,
And heal the harms of thwarting thunder blew,
Or what the cross dire-looking Planet smites,
Or hurtful Worm with canker d venom bites.
When Eev'ning gray doth rise, I fetch my round
Over the mount, and all this hallow'd ground▪
And early ere the odorous breath of morn
Awakes the slumbering leaves, or tasseld horn
Shakes the high thicket, haste I all about,
Number my ranks, and visit every sprout
With puissant words, and murmurs made to bless,
But else in deep of night when drowsiness
Hath locked up mortal sense, then listen I
To the celestial
Sirens
harmony,
That sit upon the nine enfolded Sphears,
And sing to those that hold the vital shears,
And turn the Adamantine spindle round,
On which the fate of gods and men is wound.
Such sweet compulsion doth in music lie,
To lull the daughters of
Necessity,
And keep unsteddy Nature to her law,
And the low world in measured motion draw
After the heavenly tune, which none can hear
Of human mould with gross unpurged ear;
And yet such music worthiest were to blaze
The peerles height of her immortal praise,
Whose luster leads us, and for her most fit,
If my inferior hand or voice could hit
Inimitable sounds, yet as we go,
What ere the skill of lesser gods can show▪
I will assay, her worth to celebrate,
And so attend ye toward her glittering state;
Where ye may all that are of noble stemm
Approach, and kiss her sacred vestures hemm▪
2.
SONG.
O'Re the smooth enameld green
Where no print of step hath been,
Follow me as I sing,
And touch the warbled string.
Under the shady roof
Of branching Elm Star-proof.
Follow me,
I will bring you where she fits,
Clad in splendor as befits
Her deity.
Such a rural Queen
All
Arcadia
hath not seen.
3.
SONG.
NYmphs and Shepherds dance no more
By sandy
Ladons
Lillied banks.
On old
Lycaeus
or
Cyllene
hoar,
Trip no more in twilight ranks,
Though
Erymanth
your loss deplore,
A better soil shall give ye thanks.
From the stony
Maenalus,
Bring your Flocks, and live with us,
Here ye shall have greater grace,
To serve the Lady of this place.
Though
Syrinx
your
Paus
Mistress were,
Yet
Syrinx
well might wait on her.
Such a rural Queen
All
Arcadia
hath not seen.
Lycidas.
In this Monody the Author bewails a learned Friend, unfortunatly drowned in his Passage from
Chester
on the
Irish
Seas, 1637. And by occasion foretells the ruin of our corrupted Clergy then in their height.
YEt once more, O ye Laurels, and once more
Ye Myrtles brown, with Ivy never-sear,
I come to pluck your Berries harsh and crude,
And with forced fingers rude,
Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year▪
Bitter constraint, and sad occasion dear,
Compels me to disturb your season due:
For
Lycidas
is dead, dead ere his prime
Young
Lycidas,
and hath not left his peer▪
Who would not sing for
Lycidas?
he knew
Himself to sing, and build the losty rhyme.
He must not flote upon his watery bear
Unwept, and welter to the parching wind,
Without the meed of some melodious tear.
Begin then, Sisters of the sacred well,
That from beneath the seat of
Jove
doth spring,
Begin, and somewhat loudly sweep the string.
Hence with denial vain, and coy excuse,
So may some gentle Muse
With lucky words favor my destined Urn,
And as he passes turn,
And bid fair peace be to my sable shroud.
For we were nursed upon the self-same hill,
Fed the same flock; by fountain, shade, and rill.
Together both, ere the high Lawns appeared
Under the opening eye-lids of the morn,
We drove a field, and both together heard
What time the Gray-fly winds her sultry horn,
Batt'ning our flocks with the fresh dews of night,
Oft till the Star that rose, at Ev'ning, bright
Toward Heavens descent had slop'd his westering wheel.
Mean while the Rural ditties were not mute,
Temper'd to th'Oaten Flute,
Rough
S
•
tyrs
danc'd, and
Fauns
with clov'n heel,
From the glad sound would not be absent long,
And old
Damoetas
loved to
•
ear our song.
But O the heavy change, now thou art gone,
Now thou art gone, and never must return▪
Thee Shepherd, thee the Woods, and desert Caves▪
With wild Thyme and the gadding Vine o
•
regrown,
And all their echoes mourn.
The Willows, and the Hazle Copses green,
Shall now no more be seen,
Fanning their joyous Leaves to thy soft lays.
As killing as the Canker to the Rose,
Or Taint-worm to the weanling Herds that graze.
Or Frost to Flowers, that their gay wardrop wear,
When first the White thorn blows;
Such,
Lycidas,
thy loss to Shepherds ear.
Where were ye Nymphs when the remorseless deep
Clos'd over the head of your loved
Lycidas?
For neither were ye playing on the steep,
Where your old
Bards,
the famous
Druids
▪lie,
Nor on the shaggy top of
Mona
high,
Nor yet where
Deva
spreads her wisard stream:
Ay me, I fondly dream!
Had ye been there—for what could that have don?
What could the Muse herself that
Orpheus
bore,
The Muse herself, for her enchanting son
Whom Universal nature did lament,
When by the rout that made the hideous roar,
His goary visage down the stream was sent,
Down the swift
Hebrus
to the
Letbian
shore.
Alas! What boots it with uncessant care
To tend the homely slighted Shepherds trade,
And strictly meditate the thankles Muse,
Were it not better don as others use,
To sport with
Amaryllis
in the shade,
Or with the tangles of
Neaera
's hair?
Fame
is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise
(That last infirmity of Noble mind)
To scorn delights, and live laborious days;
But the fair Guerdon when we hope to find,
And think to burst out into sudden blaze,
Comes the blind
Fury
with th'abhorred shears,
And slits the thin spun life. But not the praise,
Phoebus
replied, and touched my trembling ears;
Fame
is no plant that grows on mortal soil,
Nor in the glistering foil
Set off to th'world, nor in broad rumour lies,
But lives and spreds aloft by those pure eyes,
And perfetwitnes of all judging
Jove;
As he pronounces lastly on each deed,
Of so much fame in Heaven expect thy meed.
O Fountain
Arcthuse,
and thou honor'd flood,
Smooth-sliding
Mincius,
crowned with vocal reeds.
That strain I heard was of a higher mood:
But now my Oate proceeds,
And listens to the Herald of the Sea
That came in
Neptune's
plea,
He asked the Waves, and asked the Fellon winds,
What hard mishap hath doomed this gentle swain?
And questioned every gust of rugged wings
That blows from off each beaked Promontory,
They knew not of his story,
And sage
Hippotades
their answer brings,
That not a blast was from his dungeon stray'd,
The Air was calm, and on the level brine,
Sleek
Panope
with all her sisters played.
It was that fatal and perfidious Bark
Built in th'eclipse, and rigg'd with curses dark,
That sunk so low that sacred head of thine.
Next
Camus,
reverend Sire, went footing slow,
His Mantle hairy, and his Bonnet sedge,
Inwrought with figures dim, and on the edge
Like to that sanguine flower inscrib'd with woe.
Ah! Who hath reft (quoth he) my dearest pledge?
Last came, and last did go,
The Pilot of the
Galilean
lake,
Two massy Keys he bore of metals twain,
(The Golden opes, the Iron shuts amain)
He shook his Miter'd locks, and stern bespake,
How well could I have spared for thee young swain.
Anow of such as for their bellies sake,
Creep and intrude, and climb into the fold?
Of other care they little reck'ning make,
Then how to scramble at the shearers feast,
And shove away the worthy bidden guest.
Blind mouths! that scarce themselves know how to hold
A Sheep-hook, or have learned ought else the least
That to the faithful Herdmans art belongs!
What recks it them? What need they? They are sped;
And when they list, their lean and flashy songs
Grate on their scrannel Pipes of wretched straw,
The hungry Sheep look up, and are not fed,
But swoln with wind, and the rank mist they draw,
Rot inwardly, and foul contagion spread:
Besides what the grim Woolf with privy paw
Daily devours apace, and nothing sed,
But that two-handed engine at the door,
Stands ready to smite once, and smite no more.
Return
Alpheus,
the dread voice is past,
That shrunk thy streams; Return
Si
•
ilian
Muse,
And call the Vales, and bid them hither cast
Their Bels, and Flourets of a thousand hues.
Ye valleys low where the mild whispers use,
Of shades and wanton winds, and gushing brooks,
On whose fresh lap the swart Star sparely looks,
Throw hither all your quaint enameld eyes,
That on the green terf suck the honey
•
showers,
And purple all the ground with vernal flowers.
Bring the rathe Primrose that forsaken dies.
The tufted Crow-toe, and pale Gessamine,
The white Pink, and the Pansie freakt with jeat,
The glowing Violet.
The Musk-rose, and the well attir'd Woodbine,
With Cowslips wan that hang the pensive hed,
And every flower that sad embroidery wears:
Bid
Amaranthus
all his beauty shed,
And Daffadillies fill their cups with tears,
To strew the Laureat Herse where
Lycid
lies.
For so to interpose a little ease,
Let our frail thoughts dally with false surmise.
Ay me! Whilst thee the shores, and sounding Seas
Wash far away, where ere thy bones are hurld,
Whether beyond the stormy
Hebrides,
Where thou perhaps under the whelming tide
Visit'st the bottom of the monstrous world;
Or whether thou to our moist vows denied,
Sleep'st by the fable of
Bellerus
old,
Where the great vision of the guarded Mount
Looks toward
Namancos
and
Bayona
's hold;
Look homeward Angel now, and melt with ruth.
And, O ye
Dolphins,
waft the haples youth.
Weep no more, woeful Shepherds weep no more▪
For
Lycidas
your sorrow is not dead,
Sunk though he be beneath the watery floor,
So sinks the day-star in the Ocean bed,
And yet anon repairs his drooping head,
And tricks his beams, and with new spangled Ore,
Flames in the forehead of the morning sky:
So
Lycidas
sunk low, but mounted high,
Through the dear might of him that walked the waves
Where other groves, and other streams along,
With
Nectar
pure his oozy Lock's he laves,
And hears the unexpressive nuptial Song,
In the blest Kingdoms meek of joy and love.
There entertain him all the Saints above▪
In solemn troops, and sweet Societies
That sing, and singing in their glory move,
And wipe the tears forever from his eyes▪
Now
Lycidas
the Shepherds weep no more▪
Hence forth thou art the Genius of the shore▪
In thy large recompense, and shalt be good
To all that wander in that perilous flood.
Thus sang the uncouth Swain to th'Okes and rills▪
While the still morn went out with Sandals gray,
He touched the tender stops of various Quills,
With eager thought warbling his
Dorick
lay:
And now the Sun had stretched out all the hills,
And now was dropt into the Western bay;
At last he rose, and twitch'd his Mantle blew:
To morrow to fresh Woods, and Pastures new▪
A MASK Of the same AUTHOR PRESENTED At
LUDLOW
-Castle, 1634.
Before The Earl of BRIDGEWATER Then President of WALES.
Anno Dom. 1645.
now to offer it up in all rightful devotion to those fair Hopes, and rare Endowments of your much-promising Youth, which give a full assurance, to all that know you, of a future excellence. Live sweet Lord to be the honor of your Name, and receive this as your own, from the hands of him, who hath by many favors been long obliged to your most honor'd Parents, and as in this representation your attendant
Thyrsis,
so now in all real expression
Your faithful, and most humble Servant
H. LAWES.
The Copy of a Letter Writt'n By Sir HENRY WOOTTON, To the Author, upon the following Poem.
From the College, this
13.
of April,
1638.
I
T was a special favor, when you lately bestowed upon me here, the first taste of your acquaintance, though no longer then to make me know that I wanted more time to value it, and to enjoy it rightly; and in truth, if I could then have imagined your farther stay in these parts, which I understood afterwards by Mr.
H.,
I would have been bold in our vulgar phrase to mend my draught (for you left me with an extreme thirst) and to have begged your conversation again, jointly with your said learned Friend, at a poor meal or two, that we might have banded together some good Authors of the ancient time: Among which, I observed you to have been familiar.
Since your going, you have charged me with new Obligations, both for a very kind Letter from you dated the sixth of this Month, and for a dainty piece of entertainment which came therewith. Wherein I should much commend the Tragical part, if the Lyrical did not ravish me with a certain Dorique delicacy in your Songs and Odes, whereunto I must
plainly confess to have seen yet nothing parallel in our Language:
Ipsa mollities.
But I must not omit to tell you, that I now only owe you thanks for intimating unto me (how modestly soever) the true Artificer. For the work itself, I had viewed some good while before, with singular delight, having received it from our common Friend Mr.
R.
in the very close of the late
R
's Poems, Printed at
Oxford,
whereunto it was added (as I now suppose) that the Accessory might help out the Principal, according to the Art of
Stationers,
and to leave the Reader
Con la bocca dolce.
Now Sir, concerning your travels, wherein I may challenge a little more privilege of Discours with you; I suppose you will not blanch
Paris
in your way; therefore I have been bold to trouble you with a few lines to Mr.
M. B.
whom you shall easily find attending the young Lord
S.
as his Governor, and you may surely receive from him good directions for the shaping of your farther journey into
Italy,
where he did reside by my choice some time for the King, after mine own recess from
Venice.
I should think that your best Line will be thorough the whole length of
France
to
Marseilles,
and thence by Sea to
Genoa,
whence the passage into
Tuscany
is as Diurnal as a
Gravesend
Barge: I hasten as you do to
Florence,
or
Siena,
the rather to tell you a short story from the interest you have given me in your safety.
At
Siena
I was tabled in the House of one
Alberto Scipioni
an old
Roman
Courtier in dangerous
times, having been Steward to the
Duca di Pagliano,
who with all his Family were strangled, save this only man that escaped by foresight of the Tempest: With him I had often much chat of those affairs; Into which he took pleasure to look back from his Native Harbor; and at my departure toward
Rome
(which had been the center of his experience) I had wonn confidence enough to beg his advice, how I might carry myself securely there, without offense of others, or of mine own conscience.
Signor Arrigo mio
(says he)
I pensieri stretti, & il viso sciolto
will go safely over the whole World: Of which
Delphian
Oracle (for so I have found it) your judgment doth need no commentary; and therefore (Sir) I will commit you with it to the best of all securities, God's dear love, remaining
Your Friend as much at command as any of longer date
Henry Wootton.
Postscript.
SIR,
I have expressly sent this my Foot-boy to prevent your departure without some acknowledgement from me of the receipt of your obliging Letter, having myself through some business, I know not how, neglected the ordinary conveyance. In any part where I shall understand you fixed, I shall be glad, and diligent to entertain you with Home-Novelties; even for some fomentation of our friendship, too soon interrupted in the Cradle.
The Persons.
The attendant Spirit afterwards in in the habit of
Thyrsis.
Comus
with his crew.
-
The Lady.
-
1. Brother.
-
2. Brother.
-
Sabrina
the Nymph.
-
The chief persons which presented, were
-
The Lord
Bracly,
-
Mr.
Thomas Egerton
his Brother,
-
The Lady
Alice Egerton.
A MASK PRESENTED At LUDLOW-Castle, 1634. &c.
The first Scene discovers a wild Wood.
The attendant Spirit descends or enters.
B
Efore the starry threshold of
Joves
Court
My mansion is, where those immortal shapes
Of bright aëreal Spirits live insphear'd
In Regions mild of calm and serene Air,
Above the smoke and stir of this dim spot,
Which men call Earth, and with low-thoughted care
Confin'd, and pestered in this pin-fold here▪
Strive to keep up a frail, and Feaverish being
Unmindfull of the crown that Virtue gives
After this mortal change, to her true Servants
Amongst the enthron'd gods on Sainted seats.
Yet some there be that by due steps aspire
To lay their just hands on that Golden Key
That ope's the Palace of Eternity:
To snch my errand is, and but for such,
I would not soil these pure Ambrosial weeds,
With the rank vapors of this Sin-worn mould.
But to my task.
Neptune
besides the sway
Of every salt Flood, and each ebbing Stream,
Took in by lot 'twixt high, and nether
Jove,
Imperial rule of all the Sea-girt Isles
That like to rich, and various gems inlay
The unadorned boosom of the Deep,
Which he to grace his tributary gods
By course commits to several government,
And gives them leave to wear their Sapphire crowns▪
And wield their little tridents, but this I will
The greatest, and the best of all the main
He quarters to his blu hair'd deities,
And all this tract that front the falling Sun
A noble Peer of mickle trust, and power
Has in his charge, with tempered awe to guide
An old, and haughty Nation proud in Arms:
Where his fair offspring nursit in Princely lore,
Are coming to attend their Fathers state,
And new-entrusted Scepter, but their way
Lies through the perplexit paths of this drear Wood▪
The nodding horror of whose shady brows
Threats the forlorn and wandering Passinger.
And here their tender age might suffer peril,
But that by quick command from Soveran
Jove
I'was dispatched for their defense, and guard;
And listen why, for I will tell ye now
What never yet was heard in Tale or Song
From old, or modern Bard in Hall, or Bowr.
Baccbus
that first from out the purple Grape,
Crushit the sweet poison of mis-used Wine
After the
Tuscan
Mariners transformed
Coasting the
Tyrrhene
shore, as the winds listed,
On
Circes
Island fell (who knows not
Circe
The daughter of the Sun? Whose charmed Cup
Whoever tasted, lost his upright shape,
And downward fell into a groveling Swine)
This Nymph that gaz'd upon his clustring locks,
With Ivy berries wreath'd, and his blithe youth,
Had by him, ere he parted thence, a Son
Much like his Father, but his Mother more,
Whom therefore she brought up and
Comus
named,
Who ripe, and frolic of his full grown age,
Roaving the
Celtick,
and
Iberian
fields,
At last betakes him to this ominous Wood,
And in thick shelter of black shades imbowr'd,
Excells hi
•
Mother at her mighty Art,
•
ffring to every weary Travailer,
His orient liquor in a Crystal Glass,
To quench the drouth of
Phoebus,
which as they taste
(For most do
•
as
•
e through fond intemperate thirst)
Soon as the Potion works, their human count'rance,
Th'express resemblance of the gods, is changed
Into some brutish form of Woolf, or Bear,
Or Ounce, or Tiger, Hog, or bearded Goat,
All other parts remaining as they were,
And they, so perfect is their misery,
Not once perceive their foul disfigurement,
But boast themselves more comely then before
And all their friends, and native home forget
To roll with pleasure in a sensual sty.
Therefore when any favor'd of high
Jove,
Chances to pass through this adventrous glade,
Swift as the Sparkle of a glancing Star,
I shoot from Heaven to give him safe convoy,
As now I do: But first I must put off
These my skierobes spun out of
Iris
Wooff,
And take the Weeds and likeness of a Swain,
That to the service of this house belongs,
Who with his sost Pipe, and smooth-dittied Song,
Well knows to still the wild winds when they roar,
And hush the waving Woods, nor of less faith,
And in this office of his Mountain watch,
Likeliest, and nearest to the present aid
Of this occasion. But I hear the tread
Of hateful steps, I must be viewles now.
Comus
enters with a Charming Rod in one hand, his Glass in the other, with him a rout of Monsters headed like sundry sorts of wild Beasts, but otherwise like Men and Women, their Apparel glistering, they come in making a riotous and unruly noise, with Torches in their hands.
Comus.
The Star that bids the Shepherd fold,
Now the top of Heaven doth hold,
And the gilded Car of Day,
His glowing Axle doth allay
In the steep
Atlantic
stream,
And the slope Sun his upward beam
Shoots against the dusky Pole▪
Pacing toward the other gole
Of his Chamber in the East.
Mean while welcome Joy, and Feast,
Midnight shout, and revelry,
Tipsie dance, and Jollity.
Braid your Locks with rosie Twine
Dropping odors, dropping Wine.
Rigor now is gone to bed,
And Advice with scrupulous head,
Strict Age, and sour Severity,
With their grave Saws in slumber lie.
We that are of purer fire▪
I mitate the Starry Choir,
Who in their nightly watchful Sphears,
Lead in swift round the Months and Years.
The Sounds, and Seas with all their finny drove
Now to the Moon in wavering Morrice move,
And on the Tawny Sands and Shelves,
Trip the pert Fairies and the dapper Elves;
By dimpled Brook, and Fountain brim,
The Wood-Nymohs decked with Daisies trim,
Their merry wakes and pastimes keep▪
What hath night to do with sleep?
Night hath better sweets to prove,
Venus
now wakes, and wak'ns Love.
Com let us our rights begin,
It is only day-light that makes Sin
Which these dun shades will never report.
Hail Goddess of Nocturnal sport
Dark vaild
Cotytto,
towhom the secret flame
Of mid-night Torches burns; mysterious Dame
That never art called, but when the Dragon woom
Of Stygian darkness spets her thickest gloom,
And makes one blot of all the air,
Stay thy cloudy Ebon chair,
Wherein thou rid'st with
Hecat',
and befriend
Us thy vowed Priests, till utmost end
Of all thy due be done, and none left out▪
Ere the blabbing Eastern scout,
The nice Morn on th'
Indian
steep
From her cabin'd loop hole peep,
And to the tell-tale Sun descry
Our concealed Solemnity.
Com, knit hands, and beat the ground,
In a light fantastic round.
The Measure.
Break off, break off, I feel the different pace,
Of some chaste footing near about this ground,
Run to your shrouds, within these Brakes and Trees,
Our number may affright: Som Virgin sure
(For so can distinguish by mine Art)
Benighted in these Woods. Now to my charms,
And to my wily trains, I shall e're long
Be well stockit with as fair a herd as graz'd
About my Mother
Circe.
Thus I hurl
My dazzling Spells into the spongy air,
Of power to cheat the eye with blear illusion,
And give it false presentments, lest the place
And my quaint habits breed astonishment,
And put the Damsel to suspicious flight,
Which must not be, for that's against my course;
I under fair pretence of friendly ends,
And well placit words of glozing courtesy
Baited with reasons not unplausible
Wind me into the easy-hearted man,
And hug him into snares. When once her eye
Hath met the virtue of this Magic dust,
I shall appear some harmless Villager
Whom thrift keeps up about his Country gear▪
But here she comes, I fairly step aside
And hearken, if I may, her business here.
The Lady enters.
This way the noise was, if mine ear be true,
My best guide now, me thought it was the sound
Of Riot, and ill managed Merriment,
Such as the jocond Flute, or gamesom Pipe
Stirs up among the loose unleter'd Hinds,
When for their teeming Flocks, and granges full
In wanton dance they praise the bounteous
Pan,
And thank the gods amiss. I should be loath
To meet the rudeness, and swill'd insolence
Of such late Wassailers; yet O where else
Shall I inform my unacquainted feet
In the blind maze of this tangl'd Wood?
My Brothers when they saw me wearied out
With this long way, resolving here to lodge
Under the spreading favor of these Pines,
Stept as they se'd to the next Thicket side
To bring me Berries, or such cooling fruit
As the kind hospitable Woods provide.
They left me then, when the gray-hooded Eev'n
Like a sad Votarist in Palmers weed
Rose from the hindmost wheels of
Phoebus
wain.
But where they are, and why they came not back,
Is now the labor of my thoughts, 'tis likeliest
They had engaged their wandering steps too far,
And envious darkness, e're they could return,
Had stole them from me, else O thievish Night
Why shouldst thou, but for some fellonious end,
In thy dark lantern thus close up the Stars,
That nature hung in Heaven, and filled their Lamps
With everlasting oil, to give due light
To the misled and lonely Travailer?
This is the place, as well as I may guess,
Whence eev'n now the tumult of loud Mirth
Was rife, and perfet in my list'ning ear,
Yet naught but single darkness do I find▪
What might this be? A thousand fantasies
Begin to throng into my memory
Of calling shapes, and beckning shadows dire,
And airy tongues, that syllable men's names
On Sands, and Shoars, and desert Wildernesses.
These thoughts may startle well, but not astound
The virtuous mind, that ever walks attended
By a strong siding champion Conscience.—
O welcome pure ey'd Faith, white-handed Hope,
Thou hovering Angel girt with golden wings,
And thou unblemishit form of Chastity,
I see ye visibly, and now believe
That he, the Supreme good, towhom all things ill
Are but as slavish officers of vengeance,
Would send a glistering Guardian if need were
To keep my life and honor unassail'd.
Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud
Turn forth her silver lining on the night?
I did not err, there does a sable cloud
Turn forth her silver lining on the night,
And casts a gleam over this tufted Grove.
I cannot hallow to my Brothers, but
Such noise as I can make to be heard farthest
I will venter, for my new enliv'nd spirits
Prompt me; and they perhaps are not far off.
SONG.
Sweet Echo, sweetest Nympb that liv'st unseen
Within thy airy shell
By slow
Meander's
margent green,
And in the violet imbroider'd vale
Where the love-lorn Nightingale
Nightly to thee her sad Song mourneth well.
C
••
st thou not tell me of a gentle Pair
That likest thy
Narcissus
are?
O if thou have
Hid them in some flowery Cave,
Tell me but where
Sweet Queen of Parly, Daughter of the Sphere▪
So mayest thou be translated to the skies,
And give resounding grace to all Heavens Harmonies.
Com.
Can any mortai mixture of Earths mould
Breath such Divine enchanting ravishment?
Sure something holy lodges in that breast,
And with these raptures moves the vocal air
To testify his hidd'n residence;
How sweetly did they float upon the wings
Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night
At every fall smoothing the Raven down
Of darkness till it smiled: I have oft heard
My Mother
Circe
with the Sirens three,
Amidst the flowery-kirtl'd
Naiades
Culling their Potent herbs, and balefull drugs,
Who as they sung, would take the prison'd soul,
And lap it in
Elysium, Scylla
wept,
And chid her barking waves into attention,
And fell
Charybdis
murmur'd soft applause:
Yet they in pleasing slumber lulled the sense,
And in sweet madness robbed it of itself,
But such a sacred▪ and home-felt delight,
Such sober certainty of waking bliss
I never heard till now. I will speak to her
And she shall be my Queen. Hail foreign wonder
Whom certain these rough shades did never breed
Unless the God's that in rural shrine
Dwell st here with
Pan,
or
Silvan,
by blest Song
Forbidding every bleak unkindly Fog
To touch the prosperous growth of this tall Wood▪
La
Nay gentle Shepherd ill is lost that praise
That is addrest to unattending Ears,
Not any boast of skill, but extreme shift
How to regain my severed company
Compel'd me to awake the courteous Echo
To give me answer from her mossie Couch.
Co.
What chance good Lady hath bereft you thus?
La.
Dim darkness, and this leavy Labyrinth.
Co.
Could that divide you from near-ushering guides?
La.
They left me weary on a grassie terf.
Co.
By falsehood, or discourtesy▪ or why?
La.
To seek in the valley some cool friendly Spring.
Co.
And left your fair side all unguarded Lady?
La.
They were but twain, and purposed quick return.
Co.
Perhaps fore-stalling night prevented them.
La.
How easy my misfortune is to hit!
Co.
Imports their loss, beside the present need?
La.
No less then if I should my brothers loose.
Co.
Were they of manly prime, or youthful bloom?
La.
As smooth as
Hebe
's their unrazor'd lips.
Co.
Two such I saw, what time the labor'd Ox
In his loose traces from the furrow came,
And the swinkit hedger at his Supper sat;
I saw them under a green mantling vine
That crawls along the side of yon small hill,
Plucking ripe clusters from the tender shoots,
Their port was more then human, as they stood▪
I took it for a faery vision
Of some gay creatures of the element
That in the colors of the Rainbow live
And play in the plighted clouds. I was awe-struck,
And as I past, I worshipped; if those you seek
It were a journey like the path to Heaven,
To help you find them.
La.
Gentle villager
What readiest way would bring me to that place?
Co.
Due west it rises from this shrubby point.
La.
To find out that, good Shepherd, I suppose,
In such a scant allowance of Star-light,
Would overtask the best Land-Pilots art,
Without the sure guess of well-practiz'd feet.
Co.
I know each lane, and every alley green
Dingle, or bushy dell of this wild Wood,
And every bosky bourn from side to side
My daily walks and ancient neighbourhood▪
And if your stray attendance be yet lodged,
Or shroud within these limits, I shall know
Ere morrow wake, or the low roosted lark
From her thachit palate rouse, if otherwise▪
I can conduct you Lady to a low
But loyal cottage, where you may be safe
Till further quest'.
La.
Shepherd I take thy word,
And trust thy honest offered courtesy,
Which oft is sooner found in lowly sheds
With smoky rafters, then in tapstry Halls
And Courts of Princes, where it first was named,
And yet is most pretended: In a place
Less warranted then this, or less secure
I cannot be, that I should fear to change it,
Eie me blest Providence, and square my trial
To my proportioned strength. Shepherd lead on.
The two Brothers.
Eld. Bro.
Unmuffle ye faintstars, and thou fair Moon
That wontst to love the travelers benizon,
Stoop thy pale visage through an amber cloud,
And disinherit
Chaos,
that reigns here
In double night of darkness, and of shades;
Or if your influence be quite damm'd up
With black usurping mists, some gentle taper
Though a rush Candle from the wicker hole
Of some clay habitation visit us
With thy long level'd rule of streaming light,
And thou shalt be our star of
Arcady,
Or
Tyrian
Cynosure▪ 2
Bro.
Or if our eyes
Be bar'd that happiness, might we but hear
The folded flocks penned in their watled cotes,
Or sound of pastoral reed with oaten stops,
Or whistle from the Lodge, or village cock
Count the night watches to his feathery Dames,
T'would be some solace yet, some little cheering
In this close dungeon of innumerous bows.
But O that haples virgin our lost sister
Where may she wander now, whether betake her
From the chill dew, amongst rude burrs and thistles?
Perhaps some cold bank is her bolster now
Oragainst the rugged bark of some broad Elm
Leans her unpillow'd head fraught with sad fears.
What if in wild amazement, and affright,
Or while we speak within the direful grasp
Of Savage hunger, or of Savage heat▪
Eld. Bro.
Peace brother, be not over-exquisite
To cast the fashion of uncertain evils;
For grant they be so, while they rest unknown,
What need a man forestall his date of grief,
And run to meet what he would most avoid?
Or if they be but false alarms of Fear,
How bitter is such self-delusion?
I do not think my sister so to seek,
Or so unprincipl'd in virtues book,
And the sweet peace that goodness boosoms ever,
As that the single want of light and noise
(Not being in danger, as I trust she is not)
Could stir the constant mood of her calm thoughts,
And put them into mis-becoming plight.
Virtue could see to do what virtue would
By her own radiant light, though Sun and Moon
Were in the flat Sea sunk. And Wisdoms self
Oft seeks to sweet retired Solitude,
Where with her best nurse Contemplation
She plumes her feathers, and lets grow her wings
That in the various bussle of resort
Were all to ruffl'd, and sometimes impaired.
He that has light within his own clear breast
May sit in the center, and enjoy bright day,
But he that hides a dark soul, and foul thoughts
Benighted walks under the mid-day Sun;
Himself is his own dungeon.
2.
Bro.
It is most true
That musing meditation most affects
The Pensive secrecy of desert cell,
Far from the cheerful haunt of men, and herds,
And sits as safe as in a Senate house,
For who would rob a Hermit of his Weeds,
His few Books, or his Beads, or Maple Dish,
Or do his gray hairs any violence?
But beauty like the fair Hesperian Tree
Laden with blooming gold, had need the guard
Of dragon watch with uninchanted eye,
To save her blossoms, and defend her fruit
From the rash hand of bold Incontinence.
You may as well spread out the unsun'd heaps
Of Misers treasure by an out-laws den,
And tell me it is safe, as bid me hope
Danger will wink on Opportunity,
And let a single helpless maiden pass
Uninjur'd in this wild surrounding wast.
Of night, or lonelines it recks me not,
I fear the dred events that dog them both,
Lest some ill greeting touch attempt the person
Of our unowned sister.
Eld. Bro.
I do not, brother,
Inferr, as if I thought my sisters state
Secure without all doubt, or controversy:
Yet where an equal poise of hope and fear
Does arbitrate th'event, my nature is
That I incline to hope, rather then fear,
And gladly banish squint suspicion.
My sister is not so defenceless left
As you imagine, she has a hidden strength
Which you remember not.
2.
Bro.
What hidden strength,
Unless the strength of Heaven, if you mean that?
Eld. Bro.
I mean that too, but yet a hidden strength
Which if Heaven gave it, may be termed her own:
'It is chastity, my brother, chastity:
She that has that, is clad in complete steel,
And like a quiver'd Nymph with Arrows keen
May trace huge Forests, and unharbour'd Heaths,
Infamous Hills, and sandy perilous wildes,
Where through the sacred rays of Chastity,
No savage fierce, Bandite, or mountaneer
Will dare to soil her Virgin purity,
Yea there, where very desolation dwells
By grots, and caverns shag'd with horrid shades,
She may pass on with unblenchit majesty,
Be it not don in pride, or in presumption.
Som say no evil thing that walks by night
In fog, or fire, by lake, or moorish fen,
Blew meager Hag, or stubborn unlaid ghost,
That breaks his magic chains at
curfeu
time▪
No goblin, or swart Faëry of the mine,
Hath hurtful power over true virginity.
Do ye believe me yet, or shall I call
Antiquity from the old Schools of Greece
To testify the arms of Chastity?
Hence had the huntress
Dian
her dred bow
Fair silver-shafted Queen forever chaste,
Wherwith she tamed the brinded lioness
And spotted mountain pard, but set at naught
The frivolous bolt of
Cupid,
gods and men
Fear'd her stern frown, and she was queen of theWoods.
What was that snaky-headed
Gorgon
shield
That wise
Minerva
wore, unconquer d Virgin,
Wherwith she freez'd her foes to congeal'd stone?
But rigid looks of Chast austerity,
And noble grace that dashit brute violence
With sudden adoration, and blank awe.
So dear to Heaven is Saintly chastity,
That when a soul is found sincerely so,
A thousand liveried Angels lacky her,
Driving far off each thing of sin and guilt,
And in clear dream, and solemn vision
Tell her of things that no gross ear can hear,
Till oft convers with heavenly habitants
Begin to cast a beam on th'outward shape,
The unpolluted temple of the mind,
And turns it by degrees to the souls essence,
Till all be made immortal: but when lust
By unchaste looks, loose gestures, and foul talk,
But most by lewd and lavish act of sin,
Lets in defilement to the inward parts,
The soul grows clotted by contagion,
Imbodies, and imbrutes, till she quite loose
The divine property of her first being.
Such are those thick and gloomy shadows damp
Oft seen in Charnell vaults, and Sepulchers
Lingering, and sitting by a new made grave,
As loath to leave the body that it loved,
And linkit itself by carnal sensualty
To a degenerate and degraded state.
2.
Bro.
How charming is divine Philosophy▪
Not harsh, and crabbed as dull fools suppose,
But musical as is
Apollo
's lute,
And a perpetual feast of nectar'd sweets,
Where no crude surfeit reigns.
Eld. Bro.
List, list, I hear
Som far off hallow break the silent Air.
2.
Bro.
Me thought so too; what should it be?
Eld. Bro.
For certain
Either someone like us night-founder'd here,
Or else some neighbor Wood-man, or at worst,
Som roaving Robber calling to his fellows.
2
Bro.
Heaven keep my sister, agen agen and near,
Best draw, and stand upon our guard.
Eld. Bro.
I will hallow,
If he be friendly he comes well, if not,
Defense is a good cause, and Heaven be for us.
The attendant Spirit habited like a Shepherd.
That hallow I should know, what are you? speak;
Com not too near, you fall on iron stakes else.
Spir.
What voice is that, my young Lord? speak agen
•
2.
Bro.
O brother, 'tis my father Shepherd sure.
El. Bro.
Thyrsis?
Whose artful strains have oft delaid
The huddling brook to hear his madrigal,
And sweetened every muskrose of the dale,
How camest thou here good Swain? hath any ram
Slipit from the fold, or young Kid lost his dam,
Or straggling weather the penit flock forsook▪
How couldst thou find this dark sequester'd nook?
Spir.
O my loved masters heir, and his next joy,
I came not here on such a trivial toy
As a stray'd Ewe, or to pursue the stealth
Of pilfering Woolf, not all the fleecy wealth
That doth enrich these Downs, is worth a thought
To this my errand, and the care it brought.
But O my Virgin Lady, where is she?
How chance she is not in your company?
Eld. Bro.
To tell thee sadly Shepherd, without blame,
Or our neglect, we lost her as we came▪
Spir.
Ay me unhappy then my fears are true.
El. Bro.
What fears good
Thyrsis?
Prethee briefly show.
Spir.
I will tell ye, 'tis not vain, or fabulous,
(Though so esteemed by shallow ignorance)
What the sage Poets taught by th'heavenly Muse,
Storied of old in high immortal verse
Of dire
Chimera
's and enchanted Isles,
And
•
ifted Rocks whose entrance leads to hell,
For such there be, but unbelief is blind.
Within the navil of this hideous Wood,
Immur'd in cypress shades a Sorcerer dwells
Of
Bacchus,
and of
Circe
born, great
Comus,
Deep skilled in all his mothers witcheries,
And here to every thirsty wanderer,
By sly enticement gives his baneful cup,
With many murmurs mixed, whose pleasing poison
The visage quite transforms of him that drinks,
And the inglorious likeness of a beast
Fixes instead, unmoulding reasons mintage
Character'd in the face; this have I learned
Tending my flocks hard by in the hilly crofts,
That brow this bottom glade, whence night by night
He and his monstrous rout are heard to howl
Like stabl'd wolves, or tigers at their prey,
Doing abhorred rites to
Hecate
In their obscured haunts of inmost bowres.
Yet have they many baits, and guileful spells
To inveigle and invite th'unwary sense
Of them that pass unweeting by the way▪
This evening late by then the chewing flocks
Had ta'n their supper on the savoury Herb
Of Knot-grass dew
•
besprent, and were in fold▪
I sat me down to watch upon a bank
With Ivy canopied, and interwove
With flaunting Honey-suckle, and began
Wrapt in a pleasing fit of melancholy
To meditate my rural minstrelsie,
Till fancy had her fill, but ere a close
The wonted roar was up amidst the Woods,
And filled the Air with barbarous dissonance▪
At which I ceasit, and listen'd them a while,
Till an unusual stop of sudden silence
Gave respite to the drowsy frighted steeds
That draw the litter of close-curtain'd sleep.
At last a soft and solemn breathing sound
Rose like a steam of rich distill d Perfumes,
And stole upon the Air, that even Silence
Was took e're she was ware, and wishit she might
Deny her nature, and be never more
Still to be so displacit. I was all ear,
And took in strains that might create a soul
Under the ribs of Death, but O ere long
Too well I did perceive it was the voice
Of my most honor'd Lady, your dear sister.
Amaz'd I stood, harrow'd with grief and fear,
And O poor hapless Nightingale thought I,
How sweet thou sing'st, how near the deadly snare!
Then down the Lawns I ran with headlong hast
Through paths, and turnings oft'n trod by day,
Till guided by mine ear I found the place
Where that damned wisard hid in sly disguise
(For so by certain signs I knew) had met
Already, ere my best speed could praevent,
The aidless innocent Lady his wishit prey,
Who gently asked if he had seen such two,
Supposing him some neighb our villager;
Longer I durst not stay, but soon I guessit
Ye were the two she meanit, with that I sprung
Into swift flight, till I had found you here,
But further know I not.
2.
Bro.
O night and shades,
How are ye join'd with hell in triple knot
Against th'unarmed weakness of one Virgin
Alone, and helpless! Is this the confidence
You gave me Brother?
Eld. Bro.
Yes, and keep it still,
Lean on it safely, not a period
Shall be unsaid for me: against the threats
Of malice or of sorcery, or that power
Which erring men call Chance, this I hold firm,
Virtue may be assail'd, but never hurt,
Surpriz'd by unjust force, but not enthrall'd,
Yea even that which mischief meant most harm,
Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.
But evil on itself shall back recoyl,
And mix no more with goodness, when at last
Gather'd like scum, and setl'd to itself
It shall be in eternal restless change
Self-fed, and self-consumed, if this fail,
The pillar'd firmament is rott'nness,
And earths base built on stubble. But come let's on▪
Against th'opposing will and arm of Heaven
May never this just sword be lifted up,
But for that damned magician, let him be girt
With all the greisly legions that troop
Under the sooty flag of
Acheron,
Harpyies
and
Hydra
's, or all the monstrous forms
'Twixt
Africa,
and
Jude,
I will find him out,
And force him to restore his purchase back,
Or drag him by the curls, to a foul death,
Curs d as his life.
Spir.
Alas good venturous youth,
I love thy courage yet, and bold Emprise,
But here thy sword can do thee little stead,
Far other aries, and other weapons must
Be those that
〈…〉
of hellish charms,
He with his bare wand can untared thy joints,
And crumble all thy sinews.
Eld. Bro.
Why prithee Shepherd
How durst thou then thyself approach so near
As to make this relation?
Spir.
Care and utmost shifts
How to secure the Lady from surprisal,
Brought to my mind a certain Shepherd Lad
Of small regard to see to, yet well skilled
In every virtuous plant and healing herb
That spreds her verdant leaf to th'morning ray,
He loved me well, and oft would beg me sing,
Which when I did, he on the tender grass
Would sit, and hearken even to ecstacy,
And in requital ope his leather'n scrip,
And show me simples of a thousand names
Telling their strange and vigorous faculties;
Amongst the rest a small unsightly root,
But of divine effect, he culled me out;
The leaf was darkish, and had prickles on it,
But in another Country, as he said,
Bore a bright golden flower, but not in this soil:
Unknown, and like esteemed, and the dull swayn
Treads on it daily with his clouted shoon,
And yet more medicinal is it then that
Moly
That
Hermes
once to wise
Ulysses
gave;
He called it
H
•
emony,
and gave it me,
And bad me keep it as of sovran use
'Gainst all enchantments, mildew blast, or damp
Or gastly furies apparition;
I pursit it up, but little reck'ning made,
Till now that this extremity compel'd,
But now I find it true; for by this means
I knew the foul enchanter though disguised,
Enter'd the very lime-twigs of his spells,
And yet came off: if you have this about you
(As I will give you when we go) you may
Boldly assault the necromancers hall;
Where if he be, with dauntless hardihood,
And brandishit blade rush on him, break his glass,
And shed the lushious liquor on the ground,
But cease his wand, though he and his cursed crew
Feirce sign of battle make, and menace high,
Or like the sons of
Vulcan
vomit smoke,
Yet will they soon retire, if he but shrink.
Eld. Bro.
Thyrsis
lead on apace, I will follow thee,
And some good angel bear a shield before us.
The Scene changes to a stately Palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft Music, Tables spread with all dainties.
Comus
appears with his rabble, and the Lady set in an enchanted Chair, to whom he offers his Glass, which she puts by, and goes about to rise.
Comus.
Nay Lady sit; if I but wave this wand,
Your nervs are all chained up in Alablaster,
And you a statue; or as
Daphne
was
Root-bound, that fled
Apollo,
La.
Fool do not boast,
Thou canst not touch the freedom of my mind
Withall thy charms, although this corporal rind▪
Thou haste immanacl'd, while Heaven sees good.
Co.
Why are you vext Lady? why do you frown?
Here dwell no frowns, nor anger, from these gates
Sorrow flies far: See here be all the pleasures
That fancy can beget on youthful thoughts,
When the fresh blood grows lively, and returns
Brisk as the
April
buds in Primrose-season,
And first behold this cordial Julep here
That flames, and dances in his crystal bounds
With spirits of balm, and fragrant Syrops mixed▪
Not that
Nepenthes
which the wife of
Thone,
In
Egypt
gave to
Jove
-born
Helena
Is of such power to stir up joy as this,
To life so friendly, or so cool to thirst▪
Why should you be so cruel to yourself,
And to those dainty limms which nature lent
For gentle usage, and soft delicacy?
But you invert the cov'nants of her trust,
And harshly deal like an ill borrower
With that which you received on other terms,
Scorning the unexempt condition
By which all mortal frailty must subsist,
Refreshment after toil, ease after pain,
That have been tired all day without repast,
And timely rest have wanted, but fair Virgin
This will restore all soon.
La.
'Twill not false traitor,
'Twill not restore the truth and honesty
That thou hast banishit from thy tongue with lies,
Was this the cottage, and the safe abode
Thou told'st me of? What grim aspects are these,
These oughly-headed Monsters? Mercy guard me!
Hence with thy brewed enchantments, foul deceiver,
Hast thou betrai'd my credulous innocence
With visor'd falsehood, and base forgery,
And wouldst thou seek again to trap me here
With lickerish baits fit to ensnare a brute?
Were it a draft for
Juno
when she banquets,
I would not taste thy treasonous offer; none
But such as are good men can give good things,
And that which is not good, is not delicious
To a well governed and wise appetite.
Co.
O foolishness of men! that lend their ears
To those budge doctors of the
Stoic
Furr,
And fetch their precepts from the
Cynic
Tub,
Praising the lean and sallow Abstinence.
Wherefore did Nature pour her bounties forth,
With such a full and unwithdrawing hand,
Covering the earth with odors, fruits, and flocks,
Thronging the Seas with spawn innumerable,
But all to please, and sat the curious taste?
And set to work millions of spinning Worms,
That in their green shops weave the smooth-hair'd silk
To deck her Sons, and that no corner might
Be vacant of her plenty, in her own loins
She hutchit th'all-worshipped ore, and precious gems
To store her children with; if all the world
Should in a pet of temperance feed on Pulse,
Drink the clear stream, and nothing wear but Freize,
Th'all-giver would be unthankit, would be unprais'd,
Not half his riches known, and yet despised,
And we should serve him as a grudging master,
As a penurious niggard of his wealth,
And live like Natures bastards, not her sons,
Who would be quite surcharg'd with her own weight,
And strangl'd with her waste fertility;
Th'earth cumber'd, and the wing'd air darkit with plumes,
The herds would over-multitude their Lord's,
The Sea o'refraught would swell, & th'unsought diamonds
Would so emblaze the forehead of the Deep,
And so bestudd with Stars, that they below
Would grow inur'd to light, and come at last
To gaze upon the Sun with shameless brows.
List Lady be not coy, and be not cosen'd
With that same vaunted name Virginity,
Beauty is natures coin, must not be hoarded.
But must be currant, and the good thereof
Consists in mutual and partak'n bliss,
Unsavoury in th'enjoyment of itself
If you let slip time, like a neglected rose
It withers on the stalk with languishit head.
Beauty is natures brag, and must be shown
In courts, at feasts, and high solemnities
Where most may wonder at the workmanship;
It is for homely features to keep home,
They had their name thence; course complexions
And cheeks of sorry grain will serve to ply
The sampler, and to teize the huswifes wool.
What need a vermeil-tinctured lip for that
Love-darting eyes, or tresses like the Morn?
There was another meaning in these gifts,
Think what, and be adviz'd, you are but young yet.
La.
I had not thought to have unlocked my lips
In this unhallow'd air, but that this Juggler
Would think to charm my judgment, as mine eyes
Obtruding false rules pranckt in reasons garb.
I hate when vice can bolt her arguments,
And virtue has no tongue to check her pride:
Impostor do not charge most innocent nature,
As if she would her children should be riotous
With her abundance, she good cateress
Means her provision only to the good
That live according to her sober laws,
And holy dictate of spare Temperance:
If every just man that now pines with want
Had but a moderate and beseeming share▪
Of that which lewdly-pampered Luxury
Now heaps upon some few with vast excess,
Natures full blessings would be well dispencit
In unsuperfluous eeven proportion,
And she no whit encumber'd with her store,
And then the giver would be better thankit,
His praise due paid, for swinish gluttony
Ne're looks to Heaven amidst his gorgeous feast,
But with besotted base ingratitude
Cramms, and blasphemes his feeder. Shall I go on?
Or have I said enough? To him that dares
Arm his profane tongue with contemptuous words
Against the Sun-clad power of Chastity,
Fain would I something say, yet to what end?
Thou hast nor Eare, nor Soul to apprehend
The sublime notion, and high mystery
That must be uttered to unfold the sage
And serious doctrine of Virginity,
And thou art worthy that thou shouldst not know
More happiness then this thy present lot.
Enjoy your deer Wit, and gay Rhetoric
That hath so well been taught her dazzling fence,
Thou art not fit to hear thyself convinced;
Yet should I try, the uncontrolled worth
Of this pure cause would kindle my rapit spirits
To such a flame of sacred vehemence,
That dumb things would be moved to sympathize,
And the brute Earth would lend her nerves, and shake,
Till all thy magic structures reared so high,
Were shattered into heap over thy false head.
Co.
She fa
••••
not, I feel that I do fear
Her words
•
t off by some superior power;
And though not mortal, yet a cold shuddring dew
Dips me all over, as when the wrath of
Jove
Speaks thunder, and the chain
•
of
Erebus
To some of
Saturns
crew. I must dissemble,
And try her yet more strongly. Com, no more,
This is mere moral babble, and direct
Against the canon laws of our foundation;
I must not suffer this, yet 'tis but the lees
And s
•
tling
•
of a melancholy blood;
But this will cure all straight, one sip of this
Will bathe the drooping spirits in delight
•
eyond the bliss of dreams. Be wise, and taste.—
The Brothers rush in with Swords drawn, wrest his Glass out of his hand, and break it against the ground; his rout make sign of resistance, but are all driven in; The attendant Spirit comes in.
Spir.
What, have you let the false enchanter scape?
O ye mistook, ye should have s
•
atcht his wand
And bound him fast; without his rod reversit,
And backward mutters of dissevering power,
We cannot free the Lady that sits here
In stony fetters fixed, and motionless;
Yet stay, be not disturbed, now I bethink me,
Som other means I have which may be used,
Which once of
Melibaeus
old I learnt
The soothest Shepherd that ere pipit on plains.
There is a gentle Nymph not fair from hence,
That with moist curb sways the smooth Severn stream,
Sabrina
is her name, a Virgin pure,
Whilom she was the daughter of
Locrine,
That had the Scepter from his father
Brute.
She guiltless damsel flying the mad pursuit
Of her enraged stepdam
Guendolen,
Commended her fair innocence to the flood
That stayed her flight with his cross flowing course,
The water Nymphs that in the bottom plaid,
Held up their pearled wrists and took her in,
Bearing her straight to aged
Nereus
Hall,
Who piteous of her woes, reared her lank head,
And gave her to his daughters to imbathe
In nectar'd lavers strewed with Asphodil,
And through the porch and inlet of each fence
Dropt in Ambrosial Oils till she revived,
And underwent a quick immortal change
Made Goddess of the River; still she retains
Her maid'n gentleness, and oft at Eeve
Visits the herds along the twilight meadows,
Helping all urchin blasts, and ill luck signs
That the shrewd meddling Elfe delights to make,
Which she with precious viold liquors heals.
For which the Shepherds at their festivals
Carrol her goodness loud in rustic lays,
And throw sweet garland wreaths into her stream
Of pancies, pinks, and gaudy Daffadils.
And, as the old Swain said, she can unlock
The clasping charm, and thaw the numming spell,
If she be right invokit in warbled Song,
For maid'nhood she loves, and will be swift
To aid a Virgin, such as was herself
In hard besetting need, this will I try
And add the power of some adjuring verse.
SONG.
Sabrina fair
Listen where thou art fitting
Under the glassie, cool, translucent wave▪
In twisted braids of Lilies knitting
The loose train of thy amber-dropping hair▪
Listen for dear honors sake,
Goddess of the silver lake,
Listen and save.
Listen and appear to us
In name of great
Oceanus,
By the earth-shaking
Neptune
's mace,
And
Tethys
grave majestic pace,
By hoary
Nereus
wrincled look,
And the
Carpathian
wizards hook,
By scaly
Tritons
winding shell,
And old sooth-saying
Glaucus
spell,
By
Leucothea
's lovely hands,
And her son that rules the strands,
By
Thetis
tinsel-slipper'd feet,
And the Songs of
Sirens
sweet,
By dead
Parthenope
's dear tomb,
And fair
Ligea
's golden comb,
Wherwith she sits on diamond rocks
Sleeking her soft alluring locks,
By all the
Nymphs
that nightly dance
Upon thy streams with wily glance,
Rise, rise, and heave thy rosie head
From thy coral pav'
•
bed,
And bridle in thy headlong wave,
Till thou our summons answered have.
Listen and save.
Sabrina rises, attended by water-Nymphes, and sings.
By the rushy-fringed bank,
Where grows the Willow and the Osier dank▪
My sliding Chariot stays,
Thick set with Agat, and th
••
azurn sheen
Of Turkis blew, and Emrauld green
That in the channel strayes,
Whilst from off the waters fleet
Thus I set my printless feet
O're the Cowslips Velvet head,
That bends not as I tread,
Gentle swain at thy request
I am here.
Spir.
Goddess dear
We implore thy powerful hand
To undo the charmed band
Of true Virgin here distrest,
Through the force, and through the wile
Of unblest enchanter vile.
Sab.
Shepherd 'tis my office best
To help ensnared chastity;
Brightest Lady look on me,
Thus I sprinkle on thy breast
Drops that from my fountain pure,
I have kept of precious cure,
Thrice upon thy fingers tip,
Thrice upon thy rubied lip,
Next this marble venom'd seat
Smear'd with gumms of glutenous heat
I touch with chaste palms moist and cold,
Now the spell hath lost his hold;
And I must haste ere morning hour
To wait in
Amphitrite
's bowr.
Sabrina descends, and the Lady rises out of her seat.
Spir.
Virgin, daughter of
Locrine
Sprung of old
Anchises
line,
May thy brimmed waves for this
Their full tribute never miss
From a thousand petty rills,
That tumble down the snowy hills:
Summer drouth, or singed air
Never scorch thy tresses fair,
Nor wet
Octobers
torrent flood
Thy molten crystal fill with mudd,
May thy billows roll ashoar
The beryl, and the golden ore,
May thy lofty head be crowned
With many a tower and terrass round,
And here and there thy banks upon
With Groves of myrrh, and cinnamon.
Com Lady while Heaven lends us grace,
Let us fly this cursed place,
Lest the Sorcerer us entice
With some other new device.
Not a waste, or needless sound
Till we come to holier ground,
I shall be your faithful guide
Through this gloomy covert wide,
And not many furlongs thence
Is your Fathers residence,
Where this night are met in state
Many a friend to gratulate
His wishit presence, and beside
All the Swains that there abide,
With Jiggs, and rural dance resort,
We shall catch them at their sport,
And our sudden coming there
Will double all their mirth and chere;
Com let us haste, the Stars grow high,
But night sits monarch yet in the mid sky.
The Scene changes presenting
Ludlow
Town and the Presidents Castle, then come in Country-Dancers, after them the attendant Spirit, with the two Brothers and the Lady.
SONG.
Spir.
Back Shepherds, back, enough your play,
Till next Sun-shine holiday,
Here be without duck or nod
Other trippings to hetrod
Of lighter toes, and such Court guise
As
Mercury
did first devise
With the mincing
Dryades
On the Lawns, and on the Leas.
This second Song presents them to their father and mother.
Noble Lord, and Lady bright,
I have brought ye new delight,
Here behold so goodly grown
Three fair branches of your own,
Heaven hath timely tried their youth,
Their saith, their patience, and their truth.
And sent them here through hard assays
With a crown of deathless Praise,
To triumph in victorious dance
O're sensual Folly, and Intemperance.
The dances ended, the Spirit Epilognizer.
Spir.
To the Ocean now I fly,
And those happy climes that lie
Where day never shuts his eye,
Up in the broad fields of the sky:
There I suck the liquid air
All amidst the Gardens fair
Of
Hesperus,
and his daughters three
That sing about the golden tree:
Along the crisped shades and bowres
Revels the spruce and jocond Spring,
The Graces, and the rosie-boosom'd Howres▪
Thither all their bounties bring,
That there eternal Summer dwells,
And West winds, with musky wing
About the cedar'n alleys fling
Nard,
and
Cassia
's balmy smells.
Iris
there with humid bow,
Waters the odorous banks that blow
Flowers of more mingled hew
Then her purf
•
d scarf can show,
And drenches with
Elysian
dew
(List mortals, if your ears be true)
Beds of
Hyacinth,
and roses
Where young
Adonis
oft reposes,
Waxing well of his deep wound
In slumber soft, and on the ground
Sadly sits th'
Assyrian
Queen;
But far above in spangled sheen
Celestial
Cupid
her famed Son advancit,
Holds his dear
Psyche
sweet intrancit
After her wandering labors long,
Till free consent the gods among
Make her his eternal Bride,
And from her fair unspotted side
Two blissful twins are to be born,
Youth and Joy; so
Jove
hath sworn.
But now my task is smoothly don,
I can fly, or I can run
Quickly to the green earths end,
Where the bowed welkin slow doth bend,
And from thence can soar as soon
To the corners of the Moon.
Mortals that would follow me,
Love virtue, she alone is free,
She can teach ye how to clime
Higher then the Spheary chime▪
Or if Virtue feeble were,
Heaven itself would stoop to her.
The End.
Joannis Miltoni
LONDINENSIS
POEMATA▪
Quorum pleraque intra Annum aetatis Vigesimum Conscripsit.
Nunc primum Edita.
LONDINI,
Typis
R. R.
Prostant ad Insignia Principis, in Coemeterio D.
Pauli,
ar ud
Humphredum Moseley.
1645.
H
AEc quae sequuntur de Authore testimonia, tametsi ipse intelligebat non tam de se quàm supra se esse dicta, eo quod preclaro ingenio viri, nec non amici ita fere solent laudare, ut omnia suis potius virtutibus, quàm veritati congruentia nimis cupide affingant, noluit tamen horum egregiam in se voluntatem non esse notam; Cum alii praesertim ut id faceret magnopere suaderent. Dum enim nimiae laudis invidiam totis ab se viribus amolitur, sibique quod plus aequo est non attributum esse mavult, judicium interim hominum cordatorum atque illustrium quin summo sibi honori ducat, negare non potest.
Joannes Baptista Mansus, Marchio Villensis Neapolitanus ad Joannem Miltonium Anglum.
UT men's, forma, decor, facies, mos, si pietas sie,
Non Anglus, verùm hercle Angelus ipse sores.
Ad Joannem Miltonem Anglum triplici poeseos laureâ coronandum Graecâ nimirum, Latinâ, atque Hetruscâ, Epigramma Joannis Salsilli Romani.
CEde Meles, cedat depressa Mincius urna;
Sebetus Tassum desinat usque loqui;
At Thamesis victor cunctis ferat altior undas
Nam per te Milto par tribus unus erit.
Ad Joannem Miltonum.
GRaecia Maeonidem, jactet sibi Roma Maronem,
Anglia Miltonum jactat utrique parem. Selvaggi.
Al Signor Gio. Miltoni Nobile Inglese.
ODE.
ERgimi ali' Etra o Clio
Perche di stelle intrecciero corona
Non più del Biondo Dio
La Fronde eterna in Pindo, e in Elicona,
Diensi a merto maggior, maggiori i fregi,
A'celeste virtù celesti pregi.
Non puo del tempo edace
Rimaner preda, eterno alto valore
Non puo l'oblio rapace
Furar dalle memory eccelso onore,
Su l'arco di mia cetra un dardo forte
Virtù m'adatti, e feriro la morte.
Del Ocean profondo
Cinta dagli ampi gorghi Anglia risiede
Separata dal mondo,
Pero che il suo valor l'umano ec
•
ede
Questa feconda sà produrre Eroi,
Ch' hanno a ragion del sovruman tra noi.
Alla virtù sbandita
Danno ne i petti lor fido ricetto,
Quella gli e sol gradita,
Perche in lei san trovar gioia, e diletto;
Ridillo tu Giovanni e mostra in tanto
Con tua vera virtù, vero il mio Canto.
Lungi dal Patrio lido
Spinse Zeusi l'industre ardent brama;
Ch' udio d' Helena il grido
Con aurea tromba rimbombar la fama,
E per poterla effigiare all paro
Dalle più belle Idee trasse il priù raro.
Cosi l' Ape Ingegnosa
Trae con industria il suo liquor pregiato
Dal giglio e dalla rosa,
E quanti vaghi fiori ornano il prato;
Formano un dolce suon diverse Chorde,
Fan vary voci melodia concord.
Di bella gloria amante
Milion dal Ciel natio per vary parti
Le peregrine piante
Volgesti a ricercar scienze, ed arti;
Del Gallo regnator vedesti i Regni,
E dell' Italia ancor gl'Eroi piu degni.
Fabro quasi divino
Sol virtù rintracciando il tuo pensiero
Vide in ogni confino
Chi di nobil valor calcail sentiero;
L' ottimo dal miglior dopo scegliea
Per fabbricar a'ogni virtu l' Idea.
Quanti nacquero in Flora
O in lei del parlar Tosco appreser l'art,
La cui memoria onora
Il mondo fatta eterna in dotte carte,
Volesti ricercar per tuo tesoro,
E parlasti con lor nell' opre loro.
Nell' altera Babelle
Per te il parlar confuse Giove in vano,
Che per vary favelle
Di se stessa trofeo cadde su'l piano:
Ch' Ode oltr' all Anglia il suo piu degno Idioma
Spagna, Francia, Toscana, e Grecia e Roma▪
I piu profondi arcani
Ch' occulta la natura e in eielo e in terra
Ch'á Ingegni sovrumani
Troppo avar a tal'hor gli chiude, e serra,
Chiaramente conosci, e giungi all fine
Della moral virtud▪ all gran confine.
Non batta il Tempo l' ale,
Fermisi immoto, e in un fermin si gl' anni,
Che di virtù immortale
S
•
orron di troppo ingiuriosi a i danni▪
Ch
•
s'opre d
•
gne di Poema o storia
Furon gia, l'hai presenti alla memoria,
Dammi tua dolce Cetra
Se vuoi ch'io dica del tuo dolce canto,
Ch' inalzandoti all' Etra
Di farti huomo celeste otticne il vanto,
Il Tamigi il dir à che gl' e concesso
Per te suo cigno pareggiar Permesso.
I o che in riva del Arno
Tento spiegar tuo merto alto, e preclaro
So che fatico indarno,
E ad ammir ar, non a lodar lo imparo;
Freno dunque la lingua, e ascolto il core
Che ti prende a lodar con lo stupore.
Del sig. Antonio Francini gentilhuomo Fiorentino.
JOANNI MILTONI
LONDINIENSI.
Juveni Patria, virtutibus eximio,
VIro qui multa peregrinatione, studio cuncta orbis terrararum loca perspexit, ut novus Ulysses omnia ubique ab omnibus apprehenderet.
Polyglotto, in cujus ore linguae jam deperditae sic reviviscunt, ut idiomata omnia sint in ejus laudibus infacunda; Et jure ea percallet ut admirationes & plausus populorum ab propria sapientia excitatos, intelligat.
Illi, cujus animi dotes corporisque, sensus ad admirationem commovent, & per ipsam motum cuique auferunt; cujus opera ad plausus hortantur, sed vastitate vocem laudatoribus adimunt.
Cui in Memoria totus Orbis: In intellectu Sapientia. in voluntate ardor gloriae. in ore Eloquentia: Harmoni cos celestium Sphaerarum sonitus Astronomia Duce audieuti, Characteres mirabilium naturae per quos Dei magnitudo describitur magistra Philosophia legenti; Antiquitatum latebras, vetustatis excidia, eruditionis ambages comite assidua autorum Lectione.
Exquirenti, restauranti, percurrenti.
At cur nitor in arduum?
Illi in cujus virtutibus evulgandis ora Famae non sufficiant, nec hominum stupor in laud and is satis est, Reverentiae & amoris ergo hoc ejus meritis debitum admirationis tributum offert Carolus Datus Patricius Florentinus.
Tanto homini servus, tantae virtutis amator.
ELEGIARUM Liber primus.
Elegia prima ad
Carolum Diodatum.
T
Andem, chare, tuae mihi pervenere tabellae,
Pertulit & voces nuntia charta tuas,
Pertulit occiduâ Devae Cestrensis ab orâ
Vergivium prono qu
•
petit amne salum.
Multùm creed juvat terras aluisse remotas
Pectus amans nostri, tamque fidele caput,
Quodque mihi lepidum tellus longinqua sodalem
Debet, at unde brevi reddere jussa velit.
Me tenet urbs refluâ quam Thamesis alluit undâ▪
Meque nec invitum patria dulcis habet.
Jam nec arundiferum mihi cura revisere Camum,
Nec dudum vetiti melaris angit amor.
Nuda nec arva placent, umbrasque negantia molle
Quàm male Phoebicolis convenit ill locus!
Nec duri libet usque minas perferre magistri
Caeteraque ingenio non subeunda meo,
Si sit hoc exilium patrios adiisse penates,
Et vacuum curis otia grata sequi,
Non ego vel p
•
ofugi nomen, sortemve recuso,
Laetus & exilii conditione fruor.
O utinam vates nunquam graviora tulisset
Ille Tomitano flebilis exul agro;
Non tunc Jonio quicquam cessisset Homero
Neve foret victo I
•
us tibi prima Maro.
Tempora nam licet hic placidis dare libera Musis,
Et totum rapiunt me mea vita libri.
Excipit hinc fessum sinuosi pompa theatri,
Et vocat ad plausus garrula scena suos.
Seu catus auditur senior, seu prodigus haeres,
Seu procus, aut posit
•
casside miles adest,
Sive decennali foecundus lite patronus
Detonat inculto barbara verba foro,
Saepe vafer gnato succurrit servus amanti,
Et nasum rigidi fallit ubique Patris;
Saepe novos illic virgo mirata calores
Quid sit amor nescit, dum quoque nescit, amat▪
Sive cruentatum furiosa Tragoedia sceptrum
Quassat, & effusis crinibus ora rotat,
Et dolet, & specto, juvat & spectasse dolendo,
Interdum & lacrymis dulcis amaror inest:
Seu pure infelix indelibata reliquit
Gaudia, & abrupto flendus amore eadit,
Seu ferus e tenebris iterat Styga criminis ultor
Conscia funereo pectora torre movens,
Seu maeret Pelopeia domus, seu nobilis Ili,
Aut luit incestos aula Creontis avos.
Sed neque sub tecto semper nec in urbe latemus,
Irrita nec nobis tempora veris eunt.
Nos quoque lucus habet vicinâ consitus ulmo
Atque suburbani nobilis umbra loci.
Saepius hic blandas spirantia sydera flammas
Virgineos videas praeteriisse choros.
Ah quoties dignae stupui miracula formae
Quae posset senium vel reparare Iovis;
Ah quoties vidi superantia lumina gemmas,
Atque faces quotquot volvit uterque polus;
Collaque bis vivi Pelopis quae brachia vincant,
Quae que fluit puro nectare tincta via,
Et decus eximium frontis▪ tremulosque capillos,
Aurea quae fallax retia tendit Amor.
Pellacesque genas, ad quas hyacinthina sordet
Purpura, & ipse tui floris, Adoni, rubor.
Cedite laudatae toties Heroides olim,
Et quaecunque vagum cepit amica Jovem,
Cedite Achaemeniae turritâ front puellae,
Et quot Susa colunt, Memnoniamque Ninon.
Vos etiam Danaae fasces submittite Nymphae,
Et vos Iliacae, Romuleaeque nurus.
Nec Pompeianas Tarpëia Musa columnas
Jactet, & Ausoniis plena theatra stolis.
Gloria Virginibus debetur prima Britannis,
Extera sat tibi sit foemina posse sequi.
Tuque urbs Dardaniis Londinum structa colonis
Turrigerum late conspicienda caput,
Tu nimium felix intra tua moenia claudis
Quicquid formosi pendulus orbis habet.
Non tibi tot caelo scintillant astra sereno
Endymioneae turba ministra deae,
Quot tibi conspicuae formáque auróque puellae
Per medias radiant turba videnda vias.
Creditur huc geminis venisse invecta columbis
Alma pharetrigero milite cincta Venus,
Huic Cnidon, & riguas Simoentis flumine valles,
Huic Paphon, & roseam posthabitura Cypron.
Ast ego, dum pueri sinit indulgentia caeci,
Moenia quàm subito linquere fausta paro▪
Et vitare procul malefidae infamia Circes
Atria, divini Molyos usus ope.
Stat quoque juncosas Cami remeare paludes,
Atque iterum raucae murmur adire Scholae.
Interea fidi parvum cape munus amici,
Paucaque in alternos verba coacta modos.
Elegia secunda, Anno aetatis 17.
In obitum Praeconis Academici Cantabrigiensis.
TE, qui conspicuus baculo fulgente solebas
Palladium toties ore ciere gregem,
Ultima praeconum praeconem te quoque saeva
Mors rapit, officio nec favet ipsa suo.
Candidiora licet fuerint tibi tempora plumis
Sub quibus accipimus delituisse Jovem,
O dignus tamen Haemonio juvenescere succo,
Dignus in Aesonios vivere posse dies,
Dignus quem Stygiis medicâ revocaret ab undis
Art Coronides, saepe rogante dea.
Tu si jussus eras acies accire togatas,
Et celer a Phoebo nuntius ire tuo
Talis in Iliacâ stabat Cyllenius aula
Alipes, aethereâ missus ab arce Patris.
Talis & Eurybates ante ora furentis Achillei
Rettulit Atridae jussa severa ducis.
Magna sepulchrorum regina, satelles Averni
Saeva nimis Musis, Palladi saeva nimis,
Quin illos rapias qui pondus inutile terrae,
Turba quidem est telis ista petenda tuis.
Vestibus hunc igitur pullis Academia luge,
Et madeant lachrymis nigra feretra tuis.
Fundat & ipsa modos querebunda Elegeia tristes,
Personet & totis naenia moesta scholis.
Elegia tertia, Anno aetatis 17.
In obitum Praesulis Wintoniensis.
Moestus eram, & tacitus nullo comitante sedebam,
Haerebantque animo tristia plura meo,
Protinus en subiit funestae cladis imago
Fecit in Angliaco quam Libitina solo;
Dum procerum ingressa est splendentes marmore turres
Dira sepulchrali mors metuenda face;
Pulsavitque auro gravidos & jaspide muros,
Nec metuit satrapum sternere falce greges.
Tunc memini clarique ducis, fratrisque verendi
Intempestivis ossa cremata rogis▪
Et memini Heroum quos vidit ad aethera raptos,
Flevit & amissos Belgium tota duces.
At te praecipue luxi dignissime praesul,
Wintoniaeque olim gloria magna tuae;
Delicui fletu, & tristi sic ore querebar,
Mors fera Tartareo diva secunda Jovi,
Nonne satis quod sylva tuas pe
•
senriat iras,
Et quod in herbosos j
•
s tibi detur agros,
Quodque afflata tuo marcescant lilia tabo,
Et crocus, & pulchrae Cypridi sacra rosa,
Nec sinis ut semper fluvio contermina quercus
Miretur lapsus praetereuntis aquae?
Et tibi succumbit liquido quae plurima caelo
Evehitur pennis quamlibet augur avis,
Et quae mille nigris errant animalia sylvis,
Et quod alunt mutum Proteos antra pecus,
Invida, tanta tibi cum sit concessa potestas;
Quid juvat humanâ tingere caede manus?
Nobileque in pectus certas acuisse sagittas,
Semideamque animam seed fugâsse suà?
Talia dum lacrymans alto sub pectore volvo,
Roscidus occiduis Hesperus exit aquis,
Et Tartessiaco submerserat aequore currum
Phoebus ab eöo littore mensus iter.
Nec mora, membra cavo posui refovenda cubili,
Condiderant oculos noxque soporque meos.
Cum mihi visus eram lato spatiarier agro,
Heu nequit ingenium visa refer meum.
Illic puniceâ radiabant omnia luce,
Ut matutino cum juga sole rubent.
Ac veluti cum pandit opes Thaumantia proles,
Vestitu nituit multicolore solum.
Non dea tam variis ornavit floribus hortos
Alcinoi, Zephyro Chloris amata levi.
Flumina vernantes lambunt argentea campos,
Ditior Hesperio flavet arena Tago.
Serpit odoriferas per opes levis aura Favoni,
Aura sub innumeris humida nata rosis.
Talis in extremis terrae Gangetidis oris
Luciferi regis fingitur esse domus.
Ipse racemiferis dum densas vitibus umbras
Et pellucentes miror ubique locos,
Ecce mihi subito praesul Wintonius astat,
Sydereum nitido sulsit in ore jubar;
Vestis ad auratos defluxit candida talos,
Infula divinum cinxerat alba caput.
Dumque senex tali incedit venerandus amictu,
Intremuit laeto florea terra sono.
Agmina gemmatis plaudunt caelestia pennis,
Pura triumphali personat aethra tubâ.
Quisque novum amplexu comitem cantuque saluta
•
,
Hosque aliquis placido misit ab ore sonos;
Nate veni, & patrii felix cape gaudia regni,
Semper ab hinc duro, nate, labor vaca.
Dixit, & aligerae tetigerunt nablia turmae,
At mihi cum tenebris aurea pulsa quies.
Flebam turbatos Cephaleiâ pellice somnos;
Talia contingant somnia saepe mihi.
Elegia quarta. Anno aetatis 18.
Ad Thomam Junium praeceptore
•
suum apud mercatores Anglicos Hamburgae agents Pastoris munere fungentem.
CUrre per immensum subito mea littera pontum▪
I, pete Teutonicos laeve per aequor agros,
Segnes rump moras, & nil, precor, obstet eunti,
Et festinantis nil remoreturiter.
Ipse ego Sicanio fraenantem carcere ventos
Aeolon, & virides sollicitabo Deos;
Caeruleamque suis comitatam Dorida Nymphis,
Ut tibi dent placidam per sua regna v
•
am.
At tu, si poteris, celeres tibi sum jugales,
Vecta quibus Colchis fugit ab ore viri.
Aut queis Triptolemus Scythicas devenit in oras
Gratus Eleusinâ missus ab urbe pure.
Atque ubi Germanas flavere videbis arenas
Ditis ad Hamburgae moenia flecte gradum,
Dicitur occiso quae ducere nomen ab Hamâ,
Cimbrica quem fertur clava dedisse neci.
Vivit ibi antiquae clarus pieta tis honor
Praesul Christicolas pascere doctus oves;
Ille quidem est animae plusquam pars altera nostrae,
Dimidio vitae vivere cogor ego.
Hei mihi quot pelagi, quot montes interjecti
Me faciunt aliâ parte carere mei!
Charior ill mihi quam tu doctissime Graium
Cliniadi, pronepos qui Telamonis erat.
Quámque Stagirites generoso magnus alumno,
Quem peperit Libyco Chaonis alma Jovi.
Qualis Amyntorides, qualis Philyrëius Heros
Myrmidonum regi, talis & ill mihi.
Primus ego Aonios illo praeeunte recessus
Lustrabam, & bifidi sacra vireta jugi,
Pieriosque hausi latices, Clioque favente,
Castalio sparsi laeta ter ora mero.
Flammeus at signum ter viderat arietis Aethon,
Jnduxitque auro lanea terga novo,
Bisque novo terram sparsisti Chlori senilem
Gramine, bisque tuas abstulit Auster opes:
Necdum ejus licuit mihi lumina pascere vultu,
Aut linguae dulces aure bibisse sonos.
Vade igitur, cursuque Eurum praeverte sonorum,
Qu
•
m sit opus monitis res docet, ipsa vides.
Invenies dulci cum conjuge forte sedentem,
Mulcentem gremio pignora chara suo,
Forsitan aut veterum praelarga volumina patrum
Versantem, aut veri biblia sacra Dei.
Caelestive animas saturantem roar tenellas,
Grande salutiferae religions opus.
Utque solet, multam, sit dicere cura salutem,
Dicere quam decuit, si modo adesset, herum.
Haec quoque paulum oculos in humum defixa modestos,
Verba verecundo sis memor ore loqui:
Haec tibi, si teneris vacat inter praelia Musis
Mittitab Angliaco littore fida manus.
Accipe sinceram, quamvis sit sera, salutem
Fiat & hoc ipso gratior illa tibi.
Sera quidem, sed vera fuit, quam casta recepit▪
Icaris a lento Penelopeia viro.
Ast ego quid volui manifestum tollere crimen,
Ipse quod ex omni parte levare nequit.
Arguitur tardus merito, noxamque fatetur,
Et pudet officium deseruisse suum.
Tu modo da veniam fasso, veniamque roganti,
Crimina diminui, quae patuere, solent.
Non ferus in pavidos rictus diducit hiantes,
Vulnifico pronos nec rapit ungue leo.
Saepe farissiferi crudelia pectora Thracis
Supplicis ad moestas delicuere preces.
Extensaeque manus avertunt fulminis ictus,
Placat & iratos hostia parva Deos.
Jamque diu scripsisse tibi fuit impetus illi,
Neve mora ultra ducere passus Amor.
Nam vaga Fama refert, heu nuntia vera malorum!
In tibi finitimis bella tumere locis,
Teque tuàmque urbem truculento milite cingi,
Et jam Saxonicos arma parasse duces.
Te circum late campos populatur Enyo,
Et sata carne virum jam cruor arva rigat.
Germanisque suum concessit Thracia Martem,
Illuc Odrysios Mars pater egit equos.
Perpetuóque comans jam deslorescit oliva,
Fugit & aerisonam Diva perosa tubam,
Fugit io terris, & jam non ultima virgo
Creditur ad superas justa volasse domos.
Te tamen intereà belli circumsonat horror,
Vivis & ignoto solus inópsque solo;
Et, tibi quam patrii non exhibuere penates
Sede peregrinâ quaeris egenus opem.
Patria dura parens, & saxis saevior albis
Spumea quae pulsat littoris unda tui,
Siccine te decet innocuos exponere faetus,
Siccine in externam ferrea cogis humum,
Et sinis ut terris quaerant alimenta remotis
Quos tibi prospiciens miserat ipse Deus,
Et qui laeta ferunt de caelo nuntia, quique
Quae via post cineres ducat ad astra, docent?
Digna quidem Stygii
•
quae viva
•
clausa tenebris,
Aeternâque animae digna perire fame!
Haud aliter va
•
es terrae Thesbitidis olim
Pressit inassueto devia tesqua pede,
Desertasque Arabum salebras, dum regis Achabi
Effugit atque tuas, Sidoni dira, manus.
Talis & horrisono laceratus membra flagello,
Paulus ab Aemathiâ pellitur urbe Cilix.
Piscosaeque ipsum Gergessae civis Jesu
•
Finibus ingratus jussit abire suis.
At tu sum animos, nec spes cadat anxia curis
Nec tua concutiat decolor ossa metus.
Sis eteni
•
quamvis fulgentibus obsitus armis,
Intententque tibi millia tela necem,
At nullis vel in
•
rme latus violabitur armis,
Deque tuo cuspis nullo cruore bibet.
Namque eris ipse Dei radiante sub aegide tutus,
Ille tibi custos, & pugil ill tibi;
Ille Zion
••
ae qui tot sub
•
oenibus arcis
Assyrios f
••
it nocte silente viros,
Inque fugam vertit quos in Samaritidas oras
Misit ab antiquis prisca Damascus agris,
Terruit & densas
••
vido cum rege cohortes,
Aere dum vacuo buccina clara sonat,
Cornea pulvereum dum verberat ungula campum,
Currus arenosam dum quatit actus humum,
Auditurque hinnitus equorum ad bella ruentúm,
Et strepitus ferri, murmuraque alta virûm.
Et tu (quod superest miseris) sperare memento,
Et tua magnanimo pectore vince mala.
Nec dubites quandoque frui melioribus annis,
Atque iterum patrios posse videre lares.
Elegia quinta, Anno aetatis 20.
In adventum veris.
IN se perpetuo Tempus revolubile gyro
Jam revocat Zephyros vere tepen
•
e novos.
Induiturque brevem Tellus reparata juventam,
Jamque soluta gelu dulce virescit humus.
Fallor? an & nobis redeunt in carmina vires,
Ingeniumque mihi munere veris adest?
Munere veris adest, iterumque vigescit ab illo
(Quis putet) atque aliquod jam sibi poscit opus,
Castalis ante oculos, bifidumque cacumen oberrat.
Et mihi Pyrenen somnia nocte ferunt.
Concitaque arcano fervent mihi pectora motu,
Et furor, & sonitus me sacer intùs agit.
Delius ipse venit, video Penëide lauro
Implicitos crines, Delius ipse venit.
Jam mihi men's liquidi raptatur in ardua coeli,
Perque vagas nubes corpore liber eo.
Perque umbras, perque antra feror penetralia vatum,
Et mihi fana patent interiora Deûm.
Intuiturque animus toto quid agatur Olympo,
Nec fugiunt oculos Tartara caeca meos.
Quid tam grande sonat distento spiritus ore?
Quid parit haec rabies, quid sacer iste furor?
Ver mihi, quod dedit ingenium, cantab
•
tur illo;
Profuerint isto reddita dona modo.
Jam Philomela tuos foliis adoperta novellis
Instituis modulos, dum silet omne nemus.
Urbe ego, tu sylvâ simul incipiamus utrique▪
Et simul adventum veris uterque canat.
Veris io rediere vices, celebremus honores
Veris, & hoc subeat Musa quotannis opus.
Jam sol Aet iopas fugiens Titnoniaque arva,
Flectit ad Arctöas aurea lora plagas.
Est breve noctis iter, brevis est mora noctis opacae
Horrida cum tenebris exulat illa suis.
Jamque Lycaonius plaustrum caeleste Boötes
Non longâ sequitur fessus ut ante viâ,
Nunc etiam solitas circum Jovis atria toto
Excubias agitant sydera rara polo.
Nam dolus & caedes, & vis cum nocte recessit,
Neve Giganteum Dii timuere scelus.
Forte aliquis scopuli recubans in vertice pastor,
Roscida cum primo sole rubescit humus,
Hac, ait▪ hac certe caruisti nocte puellâ
Phoebe tuâ, celeres quae retineret equos.
Laeta suas repetit sylvas, pharetramque resumit
Cynthia, Luciferas ut videtalta rotas,
Et tenues ponens radios gaudere videtur
Officium fieri tam breve fratris ope.
Desere, Phoebus ait, thalamos Aurora seniles,
Quid juvat effoeto procubuisse toro?
Te manet Aeolides viridi venator in herba,
Surge, tuos ignes altus Hymettus habet.
Flava verecundo dea crimen in ore fatetur,
Et matutinos ocyus urget equos.
Exuit invisam Tellus rediviva senectam,
Et cupit amplexus Phoebe subire tuos;
Et cupit, & digna est, quid enim formosius ill
•
,
Pandit ut omniferos luxuriosa sinus,
Atque Arabum spirat messes, & ab ore venusto
Mitia cum Paphiis fundit amoma rosis.
Ecce coronatur sacro frons ardua luco,
Cingit ut Idaeam pinea turris Opim;
Et vario madidos intexit flour capillos,
Floribus & visa est posse placere suis.
Floribus effusos ut erat redimita capillos
Taenario placuit diva Sicana Deo.
A
•
pice Phoebe tibi faciles hortantur amores,
Mellitasque movent flamina verna preces.
Cinnameâ Zephyrus leve plaudit odorifer alâ,
Blanditiasque tibi ferre videntur aves.
Nec sine dote tuos temeraria quaerit amores
Terra, nec optatos poscit egena toros,
Alma salutiferum medicos tibi gramen in usus
Praebet, & hinc titulos adjuvat ipsa tuos.
Quod si te pretium, si te fulgentia tangunt
Munera, (muneribus faepe coemptus Amor)
Illa tibi osten
••
t quascunque sub aequore vasto▪
Et superinjectis montibus abdit opes.
Ah quoties cum tu
•
livoso fessus Olympo
In vespertinas praecipitaris aquas,
Cur te, inquit, cursu languentem Phoebe diurno
Hesperiis recipit Caerula mater aquis?
Quid tibi cum Tethy? Quid cum Tartesside lymphâ,
Dia quid immundo perluis ora salo?
Frigora Phoebe meâ melius captabis in umbrâ,
Huc ades, ardentes imbue roar comas.
Mollior egelidâ veniet tibi somnus in herbâ,
Huc ades, & gremio lumina pone meo.
Quáque jaces circum mulcebit lene susurrans
Aura per humentes corpora fusa rosas.
Nec me (creed mihi) terrent Semeleia fata,
Nec Phäetonteo fumidus axis equo;
Cum tu Phoebe tuo sapientius uteris igni,
Huc ades & gremio lumina pone meo.
Sic Tellus lasciva suos suspirat amores;
Matris in exemplum caetera turba ruunt.
Nunc etenim toto currit vagus orbe Cupido,
Languentesque fovet solis ab igne faces.
Insonuere novis lethalia cornua nervis,
Triste micant ferro tela corusca novo.
Jamque vel invictam tentat superasse Dianam,
Quaeque sedet sacro Vesta pudica foco.
Ipsa senescentem reparat Venus annua formam,
Atque iterum tepido creditor orta mari.
Marmoreas juvenes clamant Hymenaee per urbes,
Littus io Hymen, & cava saxa sonant.
Cultior ill venit tunicâque decentior aptâ,
Puniceum redolet vestis odora crocum.
Egrediturque frequens ad amoeni gaudia veris
Virgineas auro cincta puella sinus.
Votum est cuique suum, votum est tamen omnibus unum▪
Un sibi quem cupiat, det Cytherea virum.
Nunc quoque septenâ modulatur arundine pastor,
Et sua quae jungat carmina Phyllis habet.
Navita nocturno placat sua sydera cantu,
Delphinasque leves ad vada summa vocat.
Jupiter ipse alto cum conjuge ludit Olympo,
Convocat & famulos ad sua festa Deos.
Nunc etiam Satyri cum sera crepuscula surgunt▪
Pervolitant celeri florea rura choro;
Sylvanusque suâ Cyparissi fronde revinctus,
Semicaperque Deus, semideusque caper.
Quaeque sub arboribus Dryades latuere vetustis
Per juga, per solos expatiantur agros.
Per sata luxuriat fruticetaque Maenalius Pan,
Vix Cybele mater, vix sibi tuta Ceres,
Atque aliquam cupidus praedatur Oreada Faunus▪
Consulit in trepidos dum sibi Nympha pedes▪
Jamque latet, latitansque cupit male tecta videri▪
Et fugit, & fugiens pervelit ipsa capi.
Dii quoque non dubitant caelo praeponere sylvas,
Et sua quisque sibi numina lucus habet.
Et sua quisque diu sibi numina lucus habeto,
Nec vos arboreâ dii precor ite domo.
Te referant miseris te Jupiter aurea terris
Saecla, quid ad nimbos aspera tela redis?
Tu saltem lente rapidos age Phoebe jugales
Quà potes, & sensim tempora veris eant.
Brumaque productas tarde ferat hispida noctes,
Ingruat & nostro serior umbra polo.
Elegia sexta.
Ad Carolum Diodatum ruri commorantem.
Qui cum idibus Decemb. scripsisset, & sua carmina excusari postulasset si solito minus essent bona, quod inter lautitias quibus er at ab amic is exceptus, haud satis felicem operam Musis dare se posse affirmabat, hunc habuit responsum.
MItto tibi sanam non pleno ventre salutem▪
Quâ tu distento forte carere potes.
At tua quid nostram prolectat Musa camoenam,
Nec sinit optatas posse sequi tenebras?
Carmine seire velis quàm te redamemque colámque▪
Crede mihi vix hoc carmine scire queas.
Nam neque noster amor modulis includitur arctis,
Nec venit ad claudos integer ipse pedes.
Quàm been solennes epulas, hilaremque Decembrim
Festaque coelifugam quae coluere Deum,
Deliciasque refers, hyberni gaudia ruris,
Haustaque per lepidos Gallica musta focos.
Quid quereris refugam vino dapibusque poesin?
Carmen amat Bacchum, Carmina Bacchus amat.
Nec puduit Phoebum virides gestasse corymbos▪
Atque hederam lauro praeposuisse suae.
Saepius Aoniis clamavit collibus Euoe
Mista Thyonêo turba novena choro.
Naso Corallaeis mala carmina misit ab agris:
Non illic epulae non sata vitis erat.
Quid nisi vina, rosasque racemiferumque Lyaeum
Cantavit brevibus Tëia Musa modis▪
Pindaricosque inflat numeros Teumesius Euan,
Et redolet sumptum pagina quaeque merum.
Dum gravis everso currus crepat axe supinus,
Etvolat Eleo pulvere fu
•
cus eques.
Quadrimoque madens Lyricen Romanus Jaccho
Dulce cannot Glyceran, flavicomamque Chloen.
Jam quoque lauta tibi generoso mensa paratu,
Mentis alit vires, ingeniumque fovet.
Massica foecundam despumant pocula venam,
Fundis & ex ipso condita metra cado.
Addimus his arts, fusumque per intima Phoebum
Corda, favent uni Bacchus, Apollo, Ceres.
Scilicet haud mirum tam dulcia carmina per te
Numine composito tres peperisse Deos.
Nunc quoque Thressa tibi caelato barbitos auro
Insonat argutâ molliter icta manu;
Auditurque chelys suspensa tapetia circum,
Virgineos tremulâ quae regat art pedes.
Illa tuas saltem teneant spectacula Musas,
Et revocent, quantum crapula pellit iners.
Crede mihi dum psallit ebur, comitataque plectrum
Implet odoratos festa chorea tholos,
Percipies tacitum per pectora serpere Phoebum,
Quale repentinus permeat ossa calor,
Perque puellares oculos digitumque sonantem
Irruet in totos lapsa Thalia sinus.
Namque Elegia levis multorum cura deorum est,
Et vocat ad numeros quemlibet illa suos;
Liber adest elegis, Eratoque, Ceresque, Venusque▪
Et cum purpureâ matre tenellus Amor.
Talibus inde licent convivia larga poetis,
Saepius & veteri commaduisse mero.
At qui bella refert, & adulto sub Jove caelum▪
Heroasque pios, semideosque duces,
Et nunc sancta cannot superum consulta deorum▪
Nunc latrata fero regna profunda cane,
Ille quidem parce Samii pro more magistri
Vivat, & innocuos praebeat herba cibos;
Stet prope fagineo pellucida lympha catillo,
Sobriaque e puro pocula fonte bibat.
Additur huic scelerisque vacans, & casta juventus,
Et rigidi mores, & sine labe manus.
Qualis vest nitens sacrâ, & lustralibus undis
Surgis ad infensos augur iture Deos.
Hoc ritu vixisse ferunt post rapta sagacem
Lumina Tiresian, Ogygiumque Linon,
Et lare devoto profugum Calchanta, senemque
Orpheon edomitis sola per antra feris;
Sic dapis exiguus, sic rivi potor Homerus
Dulichium vexit per freta longa virum,
Et per monstrificam Perseiae Phoebados aulam,
Et vada foemineis insidiosa sonis,
Perque tuas rex ime domos, ubi sanguine nigro
Dicitur umbrarum detinuisse greges.
Diis etenim sacer est vates, divûmque sacerdos,
Spirat & occultum pectus, & ora Jovern.
At tu siquid agam, scitabere (si modo saltem
Esse putas tanti noscere siquid agam)
Paciferum canimus caelesti semine regem,
Faustaque sacratis saecula pacta libris,
Vagitumque Dei, & stabulantem paupere tecto
Qui suprema suo cum patre regna colit.
Stelliparumque polum, modulantesque aethere turmas,
Et subito elisos ad sua fana Deos.
Dona quidem dedimus Christi natalibus illa,
Illa sub auroram lux mihi prima tulit.
Te quoque pressa manent patriis meditata cicutis▪
Tu mihi, cui recitem, judicis instar eris.
Elegia septima, Anno aetatis undevigesimo.
NOndum blanda tuas leges Amathusia nor
•
m▪
Et Paphio vacuum pectus ab igne suit,
Saepe cupidineas, puerilia tela, sagittas,
Atque tuum sprevi maxim, numen, Amor▪
Tu pure imbelles dixi transfige columbas▪
Conveniunt tenero mollia bella duci.
Aut de passeribus tumidos age, parve, triumphos,
Haec sunt militiae digna trophaea tuae.
In genus humanum quid inania dirigis arma?
Non valet in fortes ista pharetra viros.
Non tulit hoc Cyprius, (neque enim Deus ullus ad iras
Promptior) & duplici jam ferus igne calet.
Ver erat, & summae radians per culmina villae
Attulerat primam lux tibi Maie diem:
At mihi adhuc refugam quaerebant lumina noctem
Nec matutinum sustinuere jubar.
Astat Amor lecto, pictis Amor impiger alis,
Prodidit astantem mota pharetra Deum:
Prodidit & facies, & dulce minantis ocelli,
Et quicquid puero, dignum & Amore fuit.
Talis in aererno juvenis Sigeius Olympo
Miscet amatori pocula plena Jovi▪
Aut qui formosas pellexit ad oscula nymphas
Thiodamantaeus Naiade raptus Hylas;
Addideratque iras, sed & has decuisse putares,
Addideratque truces, nec sine felle minas.
Et miser exemplo sapuisses tutiùs, inquit,
Nunc mea quid possit dextera testis eris.
Inter & expertos vires numerabere nostras,
Et faciam vero per tua damna fidem.
Ipse ego si nescis strato Pythone superbum
Edomui Phoebum, cessit & ill mihi;
Et quoties meminit Peneidos, ipse fatetur
Certiùs & graviùs tela nocere mea.
Me nequit adductum curvare peritiùs arcum,
Qui post terga solet vincere Parthus eques.
Cydoniusque mihi cedit venator, & ill
Inscius uxori qui necis author erat.
Est etiam nobis ingens quoque victus Orion,
Herculeaeque manus, Herculeusque comes.
Jupiter ipse licet sua fulmina torqueat in me,
Haerebuntlateri spicula nostra Jovis.
Caetera quae dubitas meliùs mea tela docebunt,
Et tua non leviter corda petenda mihi.
Nec te stulte tuae poterunt defendere Musae,
Nec tibi Phoebaeus porriget anguis opem.
Dixit, & aurato quatiens mucrone sagittam,
Evolat in tepidos Cypridos ill sinus.
At mihi risuro tonuit ferus ore minaci,
Et mihi de puero non metus ullus erat.
Et modo qu
•
nostri spatiantur in urbe Quirites
Et modo villarum proxima rura placent.
Turba frequens, facieque simillima turba dearum
Splendida per medias itque reditque vias.
Auctaqueluce dies gemino fulgore coruscat,
Fallor? an & radios hinc quoque Phoebus habet.
Haec ego non fugi spectacula grata severus,
Impetus & quo me fert juvenilis, agor.
Lumina luminibus male providus obvia misi,
Neve oculos potui continuisse meos.
Unam forte aliis supereminuisse notabam,
Principium nostri lux erat illa mali.
Sic Venus optaret mortalibus ipsa videri,
Sic regina Deûm conspicienda fuit.
Hanc memor objecit nobis malus ill Cupido,
Solus & hos nobis texuit ante dolos.
Nec procul ipse vafer Iatuit, multaeque sagittae,
Et facis a tergo grande pependit onus.
Nec mora, nunc ciliis haesit, nunc virginis ori,
Insilit hinc labiis, insidet inde genis:
Et quascunque agilis partes jaculator oberrat,
Hei mihi, mille locis pectus inerme ferit.
Protinus insoliti subierunt corda furores,
Uror amans intùs, flammaque totus eram.
Interea misero quae jam mihi sola placebat,
Ablata est oculis non reditura meis.
Ast ego progredior tacit querebundus, & excors,
Et dubius volui saepe refer pedem.
Findor, & haec remanet, sequitur pars altera votum,
Raptaque tàm subito gaudia flere juvat.
Sic dolet amissum proles Junonia coelum,
Inter Lemniacos praecipitata focos.
Talis & abreptum solemn respexit, ad Orcum
Vectus ab attonitis Amphiaraus equis.
Quid faciam infelix, & luctu victus, amores
Neclicet inceptos ponere, neve sequi.
O utinam spectare semel mihi detur amatos
Vultus, & coràm tristia verba loqui;
Forsitan & duro non est adamante creata,
Forte nec ad nostras surdeat illa preces.
Crede mihi nullus sic infeliciter arsit,
Ponar in exemplo primus & unus ego.
Parce precor teneri cum sis Deus ales amoris,
Pugnent officio nec tua facta tuo.
Jam tuus O certe est mihi formidabilis arcus,
Nate deâ, jaculis nec minus igne potens:
Et tua fumabunt nostris altaria donis,
Solus & in superis tu mihi summus eris.
Deme meos tandem, verùm nec deme furores,
Nescio cur, miser est suaviter omnis amans:
Tu modo da facilis, posthaec mea siqua futura est▪
Cuspis amaturos figat ut una duos.
HAec ego mente olim laevâ, studioque supino
Nequitiae posui vana trophaea meae.
Scilicet abreptum sic me malus impulit error,
Indocilisque aetas prava magistra fuit.
Donec Socraticos umbrosa Academia rivos
Praebuit, admissum dedocuitque jugum.
Protinus extinctis ex illo tempore flammis,
Cincta rigent multo pectora nostra gelu.
Unde suis frigus metuit pure ipse Sagittis,
Et Diomedeam vim timet ipsa Venus▪
In proditionem Bombardicam.
CUm simul in regem nuper satrapasque Britannos
Ausus es infandum perfide Fauxe nefas,
Fallor? an & mitis voluisti ex parte videri,
Et pensare malâ cum pietate scelus;
Scilicet hos alti missurus ad atria caeli,
Sulphureo curru flammivolisque rotis.
Qualiter ill feris caput inviolabile Parcis
Liquit Jordanios turbine raptus agros.
In eandem.
SIccine tentasti caelo donâsse Jacobum
Quae septemgemino Bellua monte lates?
Ni meliora tuum poterit dare munera numen,
Parce precor donis insidiosa tuis.
Ille quidem sine te consortia serus adivit
Astra, nec inferni pulveris usus ope.
Sic potiùs foedos in caelum pelle cucullos,
Et quot habet brutos Roma profana Deos,
Namque hac aut aliâ nisi quemque adjuveris art,
Crede mihi caeli vix been scandet iter.
In eandem.
PUrgatorem animae derisit Jacobus ignem,
Et sine quo superûm non adeunda domus.
Frenduit hoc trinâ monstrum Latiale coronâ
Movit & horrificùm cornua dena minax.
Et nec inultus ait temnes mea sacra Britanne,
Supplicium spretá relligione dabis.
Et si stelligeras unquam penetraveris arces,
Non nisi per flammas triste patebit iter.
O quàm funesto cecinisti proxima vero,
Verbaque ponderibus vix caritura suis!
Nam prope Tartareo sublime rotatus ab igni
Ibat ad aethereas umbra perusta plagas.
In eandem.
QUem modo Roma suis devoverat impia diris.
Et Styge damnarât Taenarioque sinu,
Hunc vice mutatâ jam tollere gestit ad astra,
Et cupit ad superos evehere usque Deos.
In inventorem Bombardae.
JApetionidem laudavit caeca vetustas,
Qui tulit aetheream solis ab axe facem;
At mihi major erit, qui lurida creditor arma,
Et trifidum fulmen surripuisse Jovi.
Ad Leonoram Romae canentem.
ANgelus unicuique suus (sic credit gentes)
Obtigit aethereis ales ab ordinibus.
Quid mirum? Leonora tibi si gloria major,
Nam tua praesentem vox sonat ipsa Deum.
Aut Deus, aut vacui certe men's tertia coeli
Per tua secreto guttura serpit agens;
Serpit agens, facilisque docet mortalia corda
Sensim immortali assuescere posse sono.
Quod si cuncta quidem Deus est, per cunctaque fusus,
In te unâ loquitur, caetera mutus habet.
Ad eandem.
ALtera Torquatum cepit Leonora Poëtam,
Cujus ab insano cessit amore furens.
Ah miser ill tuo quanto feliciùs aevo
Perditus, & propter te Leonora foret!
Et te Pieriâ sensisset voice canentem
Aurea maternae fila movere lyrae,
Quamvis Dircaeo torsisset lumina Pentheo
Saevior, aut totus desipuiiset iners▪
Tu tamen errantes caecâ vertigine sensus
Voce eadem poteras composuisse tuâ;
Et poteras aegro spirans sub cord quietem
Flexanimo cantu restituisse sibi.
Ad eandem.
CRedula quid liquidam Sirena Neapoli jactas,
Claraque Parthenopes fana Achelöiados,
Littoreamque tuâ defunctam Naiada ripâ
Corpora Chalcidico sacra dedisse rogo?
Illa quidem vivitque, & amoenâ Tibridis und
•
Mutavit rauci murmura Pausilipi.
Illic Romulidûm studiis ornata secundis,
Atque homines cantu detinet atque Deos.
Elegiarum Finis.
Sylvarum Liber.
Anno aetatis 16. In obitum Procancellarii medioi.
PArere fati discite legibus,
Manusque Parcae jam date supplices,
Qui pendulum telluris orbem
Japeti colitis nepotes.
Vos si relicto mors vaga Taenaro
Semel vocârit flebilis, heu morae
Tentantur incassùm dolique;
Per tenebras Stygis ire certum est.
Si destinatam pellere dextera
Mortem valeret, non ferus Hercules
Nessi venenatus cruore
Aemathiâ jacuisset Oetâ.
Nec fraud turpi Palladis invidae
Vidisset occisum Ilion Hectora, aut
Quem larva Pelidis peremit
Ense Locro, Jove lacrymante▪
Si triste fatum verba Hecatëia
Fugare possint, Telegoni parens
Vixisset infamis, potentique
Aegiali soror usa virgâ.
Numenque trinum fallere si queant
Arts medentûm, ignotaque gramina,
Non gnarus herbarum Machaon
Eurypyli cecidisset hastâ.
Laesisset & nec te Philyreie
Sa
•
itta echidnae perlita sanguine,
Nec tela te fulmenque avitum
Caese pure genitricis alvo.
Tuque O alumno major Apolline,
Gentis togatae cui regimen datum,
Frondosa quem nunc Cirrha luget▪
Et mediis Helicon in undis,
•
am praefuisses Palladio gregi
laetus, superstes, nec sine gloria,
Nec puppe lustrasses Charontis
Horribiles barathri recessus▪
At fila rupit Persephone tua
•
ata, cum te viderit artibus
Succoque pollenti tot atris
Faucibus eripuisse mortis.
Colende praeses, membra precor tua
Molli quiescant cespite, & ex tuo
Crescant rosae, calthaeque busto,
Purpureoque hyacinthus ore.
Sit mite de te judicium Aeaci,
Subrideatque Aetnaea Proserpina,
Interque felices perennis
Elysio spatiere campo.
In quintum Novembris, Anno aetatis 17.
JAm pius extremâ veniens Jâcobus ab arcto
Teucrigenas populos, lateque patentia regna
Albionum tenuit, jamque inviolabile foedus
Sceptra Caledoniis conjunxerat Anglica Scotis:
Pacificusque novo felix divesque sedebat
In solio, occultique doli securus & hostis:
Cum ferus ignifluo regnans Acheronte tyrannus,
Eumenidum pater, aethereo vagus exul Olympo,
Forte per immensum terrarum erraverat orbem,
Dinumerans sceleris socios, vernasque fideles,
Participes regni post funera moesta futuros;
Hic tempestates medio ciet aëre ditas,
Illic unanimes odium struit inter amicos,
Armat & invictas in mutua viscera gentes;
Regnaque olivifera vertit florentia pace,
Et quoscunque videt purae virtutis amantes,
Hos cupit adjicere imperio, fraudumque magister
Tentat inaccessum sceleri corrumpere pectus,
Insidiasque locat tacitas, cassesque latentes
Tendit, ut incautos rapiat, seu Caspia Tigris
Insequitur trepidam deserta per avia praedam
Nocte sub illuni, & somno nictantibus astris.
Talibus infestat populos Summanus & urbes
Cinctus caeruleae fumanti turbine flammae.
Jamque fluentisonis albentia rupibus arva
Apparent, & terra Deo dilecta marino,
Cui nomen dederat quondam Neptunia proles
Amphitryoniaden qui non dubitavit atrocem
Aequore tranato furiali poscere bello,
Ante expugnatae crudelia saecula Troiae.
At simul hanc opibusque & festâ pace beatam
Aspicit, & pingues donis Cerealibus agros,
Quodque magis doluit, venerantem numina veri
Sancta Dei populum, tandem suspiria rupit
Tartareos ignes & luridum olentia sulphur.
Qualia Trinacriâ trux ab Jove clausus in Aetna
Efflat tabifico monstrosus ab ore Tiphoeus.
Ignescunt oculi, stridetque adamantinus ordo
Dentis, ut armorum fragor, ictaque cuspide cuspis.
Atque pererrato solum hoc lacrymabile mundo
Inveni, dixit, gens haec mihi sola rebellis,
Contemtrixque jugi, nostrâque potentior art.
Illa tamen, mea si quicquam tentamina possunt,
Non feret hoc impune diu, non ibit inulta,
Hactenus; & piceis liquido natat aëre pennis;
Qu
•
volat, adversi praecursant agmine venti,
Densantur nubes, & crebra tonitrua fulgent.
Jamque pruinosas velox superaverat alpes,
Et tenet Ausoniae fines, à parte sinistrâ
Nimbifer Appenninus erat, priscique Sabini,
Dextra veneficiis infamis Hetruria, nec non
Te furtiva Tibris Thetidi videt oscula dantem;
Hinc Mavortigenae consistit in arce Quirini.
Reddiderant dubiam jam sera crepuscula lucem,
Cum circumgreditur totam Tricoronifer urbem,
Panificosque Deos portat, scapulisque virorum
Evehitur, praeeunt summisso poplite reges,
Et mendicantum series longissima fratrum;
Cereaque in manibus gestant funalia caeci,
Cimmeriis nati in tenebris, vitamque t
•
ahentes,
Templa dein multis subeunt lucentia taedis
(Vesper erat sacer iste Petro) fremitúsque canentum
Saepe tholos implet vacuos, & inane locorum.
Qualiter exululat Bromius, Bromiique caterva,
Orgia cantantes in Echionio Ara cyntho,
Dum tremit attonitus vitreis Asopus in undis,
Et procul ipse cavâ responsat rupe Cithaeron.
His igitur tandem solenni more peractis,
Nox senis amplexus Erebi taciturna reliquit,
Praecipitesque impellit equos stimulante flagello,
Captum oculis Typhlonta, Melanchaetemque ferocem,
Atque Acherontaeo prognatam patre Siopen
Torpidam, & hirsutis horrentem Phrica capillis.
Interea regum domitor, Phlegetontius haeres
Ingreditur thalamos (neque enim secretus adulter
Producit steriles molli sine pellice noctes)
At vix compositos somnus claudebat ocellos,
Cum niger umbrarum dominus, rectorque silentum,
Praedatorque hominum falsâ sub imagine tectus
Astitit, assumptis micuerunt tempora canis,
Barba sinus promissa tegit, cineracea longo
Syrmate verrit humum vestis, pendetque cucullus
Vertice de raso, & ne quicquam desit ad arts,
Cannabeo lumbos constrinxit fune salaces,
Tarda fenestratis figens vestigia calceis.
Talis, uti fama est,
•
astâ Franciscus eremo
Tetra vagabatur solus per lustra ferarum,
Sylvestrique tulit genti pia verba salutis
Impius, atque lupos domuit, Lybicosque leones.
Subdolus at tali Serpens velatus amictu
Solvit in has fallax ora execrantia voces;
Dormis nate? Etiamne tuos sopor opprimit artus
Immemor O fidei, pecorumque oblite tuorum,
Dum cathedram venerande tuam, diademaque triplex
Ridet Hyperboreo gens barbara nata sub axe,
Dumque pharetrati spernunt tua jura Britanni;
Surge, age, surge piger, Latius quem Caesar adorat,
Cui reserata patet convexi janua caeli,
Turgentes animos, & fastus frange procaces,
Sacrilegique sciant, tua quid maledictio possit,
Et quid Apostolicae possit custodia clavis;
Et memor Hesperiae dis jectam ulciscere classem,
Mersaque Iberorum lato vexilla profundo,
Sanctorumque cruci tot corpora fixa probrosae,
Thermodoontea nuper regnante puella.
At tu si tenero mavis torpescere lecto
Crescentesque negas hosti contundere vires,
Tyrrhenum implebit numeroso milite Pontum,
Signaque Aventino ponet fulgentia colle:
Relliquias veterum franget, flammisque cremabit,
Sacraque calcabit pedibus tua colla profanis,
Cujus gaudebant soleis dare basia reges.
Nec tamen hunc bellis & aperto Marte Iacesses▪
Irritus ill labor, tu callidus utere fraud,
Quaelibet haereticis disponere retia fas est;
Jamque ad consilium extremis rex magnus ab oris
Patricios vocat, & procerum de stirpe creatos,
Grandaevosque patres trabeâ, canisque verendos;
Hos tu membratim poteris conspergere in auras,
Atque dare in cineres, nitrati pulveris igne
Aedibus injecto, quà convenere, sub imis.
Protinus ipse igitur quoscumque habet Anglia fido
•
Propositi, factique mone, quisquámne tuorum
Audebit summi non jussa facessere Papae.
Perculsosque metu subito, casúque stupentes
Invadat vel Gallus atrox, vel saevus Iberus.
Saecula sic illic tandem Mariana redibunt,
Tuque in belligeros iterum dominaberis Anglos.
Et nequid timeas, divos divasque secundas
Accipe, quotque tuis celebrantur numina fastis▪
Dixit & adscitos ponens malefidus amictus
Fugit ad infandam, reguum illaetabile, Leth
•
n.
Jam rosea Eoas pandens Tithonia portas
Vestit inauratas redeunti lumine terras;
Maestaque adhuc nigri deplorans funera nati
Irrigat ambrosiis montana cacumina guttis▪
Cum somnos pepulit stellatae janitor aulae
Nocturnos visus, & somnia grata revolvens.
Est locus aeternâ septus caligine noctis
Vasta ruinosi quondam fundamina tecti,
Nunc torvi spelunca Phoni, Prodotaeque bilinguis
Effera quos uno peperit Discordia partu.
Hic inter caementa jacent semifractaque saxa,
Ossa inhumata virûm, & trajecta cadavera ferro;
Hic Dolus intortis semper sedetater ocellis,
Jurgiaque, & stimulis armata Calumnia fauces,
Et Furor, atque viae moriendi mille videntur▪
Et Timor, exanguisque locum circumvolat Horror,
Perpetuoque leves per muta silentia Manes
Exululant, tellus & sanguine conscia stagnat.
Ipsi etiam pavidi latitant penetralibus antri
Et Phonos, & Prodotes, nulloque sequente per antrum
Antrum horrens, scopulosum, atrum feralibus umbris
Diffugi
•
nt sontes, & retro lumina vortunt,
Hos pugiles Romae per saecula longa fideles
Evocat antistes Babylonius, atque ita fatur.
Finibus occiduis circumfusum incolit aequor
Gens exosa mihi, prudens natura negavit
Indignam penitùs nostro conjungere mundo;
Illuc▪ sic jubeo, celeri contendite gressu,
Tartareoque leves difflentur pulvere in auras
Et rex & pariter satrapae, scelerata propago
Et quotquot fidei caluere cupidine verae
Consilii socios adhibete, operisque ministros.
Finierat, rigidi cupide paruere gemelli.
Interea longo flectens curvamine caelos
Despicit aethere â dominus qui fulg
•
rat arce,
Vanaque perversae ridet conamina turbae,
Atque sui causam populi volet ipse tueri.
Esse ferunt spatium, quà distat ab Aside terra
Fertilis Europe, & spectat Mareotidas undas;
Hic turris posita est Titanidos ardua Famae
Aerea, lata, sonans, rutilis vicinior astris
Quàm superimpositum vel Athos vel Pelion Ossae
Mille sores aditusque patent, totidemque fenestrae,
Amplaque per tenues translucent atria muros;
Excitat hic varios plebs agglomerata susurros;
Qualiter instrepitant circum mulctralia bombis
Agmina muscarum, aut texto per ovilia junco,
Dum Canis aestivum coeli petit ardua culmen
Ipsa quidem summâ sedet ultrix matris in arce,
Auribus innumeris cinctum caput eminet olli,
Queis sonitum exiguum trahit, atque levissima capta
•
Murmura, ab extremis patuli confinibus orbis.
Nec tot Aristoride servator inique juvencae
Isidos, immiti volvebas lumina vultu,
Lumina non unquam tacito nutantia somno,
Lumina subjectas late spectantia terras.
Istis illa solet loca luce carentia saepe
Perlustrare, etiam radianti impervia soli.
Millenisque loquax auditaque visaque linguis
Cuilibet effundit temeraria, veráque mendax
Nunc minuit, modo confictis sermonibus auget.
Sed tamen a nostro meruisti carmine laudes
Fama, bonum quo non aliud veracius ullum,
Nobis digna cani, nec te memorasse pigebit
Carmine tam longo, servati scilicet Angli
Officiis vaga diva tuis, tibi reddimus aequa.
Te Deus aeternos motu qui temperat ignes,
Fulmine praemisso alloquitur, terrâque tremente:
Fama files? an te latet impia Papistarum
Conjurata cohors in meque meosque Britannos,
Et nova sceptrigero caedes meditata Jacobo:
Nec plura, illa statim sensit mandata Tonantis,
Et satis ante fugax stridentes induit alas,
Induit & variis exilia corpora plumis;
Dextra tubam gestat Temesaeo ex aere sonoram.
Nec mora jam pennis cedentes remigat auras,
Atque parum est curfu celeres praevertere nubes,
Jam ventos, jam solis equos post terga reliquit:
Et primo Angliacas solito de more per urbes
Ambiguas voces, incertaque murmura spargit,
Mox arguta dolos, & detestabile vulgat
Proditionis opus, nec non facta horrida dictu,
Authoresque addit sceleris, nec garrula caecis
Insidiis loca structa silet; stupuere relatis,
Et pariter juvenes, pariter tremuere puellae▪
Effaetique senes pariter, tantaeque ruinae
Sensus ad aetatem subito penetraverat omnem
Attamen interea populi miserescit ab alto
Aethereus pater, & crudelibus obstitit ausis
Papicolûm; capti poenas raptantur ad acres;
At pia thura Deo, & grati solvuntur honores;
Compita laeta focis genialibus omnia fumant,
Turba choros juvenilis agit: Quintoque Novembris
Nulla Dies toto occurrit celebratior anno.
Anno aetatis 17. In obitum Praesulis Eliensis.
ADhuc madentes roar squalebant genae,
Et sicca nondum lumina
Adhuc liquentis imbre turgebant salis,
Quem nuper effudi pius,
Dum maesta charo justa persolvi rogo
Wintoniensis praesulis.
Cum centilinguis Fama (proh semper mali
Cladisque vera nuntia)
Spargit per urbes divitis Britanniae,
Populosque Neptuno satos,
Cessisse morti, & ferreis sororibus
Te generis humani decus,
Qui rex sacrorum illâ fuisti in insulâ
Quae nomen Anguillae tenet.
Tunc inquietum pectus irá protinus
Ebulliebat fervidâ,
Tumulis potentem saepe devovens deam:
Nec vota Naso in Ibida
Concepit alto diriora pectore,
Graiusque vates parciùs
Turpem Lycambis execratus est dolum▪
Sponsamqne Neobolen suam.
At ecce diras ipse dum fundo graves,
Et imprecor neci necem,
Audisse tales videor attonitus sonos
Leni, sub aurâ, flamine:
Caecos furores pone, pone vitream
Bilemque & irritas minas,
Quid temere violas non nocenda numina,
Subitoque ad iras percita.
Non est, ut arbitraris elusus miser,
Mors atra Noctis filia,
Erebóve patre creta, sive Erinnye,
Vastóve nata sub Chao:
Ast illa caelo missa stellato, Dei
Messes ubique colligit;
Animasque mole carneâ reconditas
In lucem & auras evocat:
Ut cum fugaces excitant Horae diem
Themidos Jovisque filiae;
Et sempiterni ducit ad vultus patris;
At justa raptat impios
Sub regna furvi luctuosa Tartari,
Sedesque subterraneas
Hane ut vocantem laetus audivi, cito
Foedum reliqui carcerem,
Volatilesque faustus inter milites
Ad astra sublimis feror:
Vates ut olim raptus ad coelum senex
Auriga currus ignei,
Non me Boötis terruere lucidi
Sarraca tarda frigore, aut
Formidolosi Scorpionis brachia,
Non ensis Orion tuus.
Praetervolavi fulgidi solis globum,
Longeque sub pedibus deam
Vidi triformem, dum coercebat suos
Fraenis dracones aureis.
Erraticorum syderum per ordines,
Per lacteas vehor plagas,
Velocitatem saepe miratus novam,
Donec nitentes ad sores
Ventum est Olympi, & regiam Crystallinam, &
Stratum smaragdis Atrium.
Sed hic tacebo, nam quis effari queat
Oriundus humano patre
Amoenitates illius loci, mihi
Sat est in aeternum frui.
Naturam non pati senium.
HEu qu
•
m perpetuis erroribus acta fatiscit
Avia men's hominum, tenebrisque immersa profundis
Oedipodioniam volvit sub pectore noctem!
Quae vesana suis metiri facta deorum
Audet, & incisas leges adamante perenni
Assimilare suis, nulloque solubile saeclo
Consilum fati perituris alligat horis.
Ergóne marcescet sulcantibus obsita rugis
Naturae facies, & rerum publica mater
Omniparum contracta uterum sterilescet ab aevo?
Et se fassa senem male certis passibus ibit
Sidereum tremebunda caput? num tetra vetustas
Annorumque aeterna fames, squalorque situsque
Sidera vexabunt? an & insatiabile Tempus
Esuriet Caelum, rapietque in viscera patrem?
Heu, potuitne suas imprudens Jupiter arces
Hoc contra munisse nefas, & Temporis isto
Exemisse malo, gyrosque dedisse perennes?
Ergo erit ut quandoque sono dilapsa tremendo
Convexi tabulata ruant, atque obvius ictu
Stridat uterque polus, superâque ut Olympius aulâ
Decidat, horribilisque retectâ Gorgone Pallas.
Qualis in Aegaeam proles Junonia Lemnon
Deturbata sacro cecidit de limine caeli.
Tu quoque Phoebe tui casus imitabere nati
Praecipiti curru, subitáque ferere ruinâ
Pronus, & extinctâ fumabit lampade Nereus,
Et dabit attonito feralia sibila ponto.
Tune etiam aërei divulsis sedibus Haemi
Dissultabit apex, imoque allisa barathro
Terrebunt Stygium dejecta Ceraunia Ditem
In superos quibus usus erat, fraternaque bell
•
.
At Pater omnipotence fundatis fortius astris
Consuluit rerum summae, certoque peregit
Pondere fatorum lances, atque ordine summo
Singula perpetuum jussit servare tenorem.
Volvitur hinc lapsu mundi rota prima diurno;
Raptat, & ambitos sociâ vertigine caelos.
Tardior haud solito Saturnus, & acer ut olim
Fulmineùm rutilat cristatâ casside Mavors.
Floridus aeternùm Phoebus juvenile coruscat▪
Nec fovet effoetas loca per declivia terras
Devexo temone Deus; sed semper amicá
Luce potens eadem currit per signa rotarum▪
Surgit odoratis pariter sormosus ab Indis
Aethereum pecus albenti qui cogit Olympo
Mane vocans, & serus agens in pascua caeli,
Temporis & gemino dispertit regna color.
Fulget, obitque vices alterno Delia cornu,
Caeruleumque ignem paribus complectitur ulnis.
Nec variant elementa fidem, solitóque fragore
Lurida perculsas jaculantur fulmina rupes.
Nec per inane furit leviori murmur Corus,
Stringit & armiferos aequali horrore Gelonos
Trux Aquilo, spiratque hyemem, nimbosque volutat.
Utque solet, Siculi diverberat ima Pelori
Rex maris, & raucâ circumstrepit aequora conchâ
Oceani Tubicen, nec vastâ mole minorem
Aegaeona ferunt dorso Balearica cete.
Sed neque Terra tibi saecli vigor ill vetusti
Priscus abest, servatque suum Narcissus odorem▪
Et pure ill suum tenet & pure ill decorem
Phoebe tuusque & Cypri tuus, nec ditior olim
Terra datum sceleri celavit montibus aurum
Conscia, velsub aquis gemmas. Sic denique in aevum
Ibit cunctarum series justissima rerum,
Donec flamma orbem populabitur ultima, late
Circumplexa polos, & vasti culmina caeli;
Ingentique rogo flagrabit machina mundi.
De Idea Platonica quemadmodum Aristoteles intellexit.
DIcite sacrorum praesides nemorum deae,
Tuque O noveni perbeata numinis
Memoria mater, quaeque in immenso procul
Antro recumbis otiosa Aeternitas,
Monumenta servans, & ratas leges Jovis,
Caelique fastos atque ephemeridas Deûm,
Quis ill primus cujus ex imagine
Natura sollers finxit humanum genus,
Aeternus, incorruptus, aequaevus polo,
Unusque & universus, exemplar Dei?
Haud ill Palladis gemellus innub ae
Interna proles insidet menti Jovis;
Sed quamlibet natura sit communior,
Tamen seorsùs extat ad morem unius,
Et, mira, certo stringitur spatio loci;
Seu sempiternus ill syderum comes
Caeli pererrat ordines decemplicis,
Citimúmve terris incolit Lunae globum:
Sive inter animas corpus adituras fedens
Obliviosas torpet ad Lethes aquas:
Sive in remot
•
forte terrarum plagâ
Incedit ingens hominis archetypus gigas,
Et diis tremendus erigit celsum caput
At
•
ante major portitore syderum.
Non cui profundum caecitas lumen dedit
Dircaeus augur vidit hunc alto sinu;
Non hunc silenti nocte Pleiones nepos
Vatum sagaci praepes ostendit choro;
Non hunc sacerdos novit Assyrius, licet
Longos vetusti commemoret atavos Nini,
Priscumque Belon, inclytumque Osiridem.
Non ill trino gloriosus nomine
Ter magnus Hermes (ut sit arcani sciens)
Talem reliquit Isidis cultoribus.
At tu perenne ruris Academi decus
(Haec monstra si tu primus induxti scholis)
Jam jam pöetas urbis exules tuae
Revocabis, ipse fabulator maximus,
Aut institutor ipse migrabis foras.
Ad Patrem.
NUnc mea Pierios cupiam per pectora fontes
Irriguas torquere vias, totumque per ora
Volvere laxatum gemino de vertice rivum;
Ut tenues oblita sonos audacibus alis
Surgat in offlcium venerandi Musa parentis.
Hoc utcunque tibi gratum pater optime carmen
Exiguum meditatur opus, nec novimus ipsi
Aptiùs à nobis quae possint munera donis
Respondere tuis, quamvis nec maxima possint
Respondere tuis, nedum ut par gratia donis
Esse queat, vacuis quae redditur arida verbis.
Sed tamen haec nostros ostendit pagina census,
Et quod habemus opum chartâ numeravimus ist
•
Quae mihi sunt nullae, nisi quas dedit aurea Clio
Quas mihi semoto somni peperere sub antro,
Et nemoris laureta sacri Parnassides umbrae.
Nec tu vatis opus divinum despice carmen,
Quo nihil aethereos ortus, & semina caeli,
Nil magis humanam commendat origin mentem,
Sancta Prometheae retinens vestigia flammae.
Carmen amant superi, tremebundaque Tartara carmen
Ima ciere valet, divosque ligare profundos,
Et triplici duros Manes adamante coercet.
Carmine sepositi retegunt arcana futuri
Phoebades, & tremulae pallentes ora Sibyllae;
Carmina sacrificus sollennes pangit ad aras
Aurea seu sternit motantem cornua taurum;
Seu cùm fata sagax fumantibus abdita fibris
Consulit, & tepidis Parcam scrutatur in extis.
Nos etiam patrium tunc cum repetemus Olympum,
Aeternaeque morae stabunt immobilis aevi,
Ibimus auratis per caeli templa coronis,
Dulcia suaviloquo fociantes carmina plectro,
Astra quibus, geminique poli convexa sonabunt.
Spiritus & rapidos qui circinat igneus orbs.
Nunc quoque sydereis intercinit ipse choreis
Immortale melos, & inenarrabile carmen;
Torrida dum rutilus compescit sibila serpens,
Demissoque ferox gladio mansuescit Orion;
Stellarum nec sentit onus Maurusius Atlas.
Carmina regales epulas ornare solebant,
Cum nondum luxus, vastaeque immensa vorago
Nota gulae, & modico spumabat coena Lyaeo.
Tum de more sedens festa ad convivia vates
Aesculeâ intonsos redimitus ab arbore crines,
Heroumque actus, imitandaque gesta canebat,
Et chaos, & positi late fundamina mundi,
Reptantesque Deos, & alentes numina glandes,
Et nondum Aetnaeo quaesitum fulmen ab antro.
Denique quid vocis modulamen inane juvabi
•
,
Verborum sensusque vacans, numerique loquacis?
Silvestres decet iste choros, non Orphea cantus,
Qui tenuit fluvios & quercubus addidit aures
Carmine, non citharâ, simulachraque functa canendo
Compulit in lacrymas; habet has à carmine laudes.
Nec tu perge precor sacras contemnere Musas,
Nec vanas inopesque puta, quarum ipse peritus
Munere, mille sonos numeros componis ad aptos,
Millibus & vocem modulis variare canoram
Doctus, Arionii merito sis nominis haeres.
Nunc tibi quid mirum, si me genuisse poëtam
Contigerit, charo si tam prope sanguine juncti
Cognatas arts, studiumque affine sequamur:
Ipse volens Phoebus se dispertire duobus,
Altera dona mihi, dedit altera dona parenti,
Dividuumque Deum genitorque puerque tenemus.
Tu tamen ut simules teneras odisse camoenas,
Non odisse reor, neque enim, pater, ire jubebas
Quà via lata patet, quà pronior area lucri,
Certaque condendi fulget spes aurea nummi:
Nec rapis ad leges, male custoditaque gentis
Jura, nec insulsis damnas clamoribus aures.
Sed magis excultam cupiens ditescere mentem▪
Me procul urbano strepitu, secessibus altis
Abductum Aoniae jucunda per otia ripae
Phoebaeo lateri comitem finis ire beatum.
Officium chari taceo commune parentis,
Me poscunt majora, tuo pater optime sumptu
Cùm mihi Romuleae patuit facundia linguae,
Et Latii veneres, & quae Jovis ora decebant
Grandia magniloquis elata vocabula Graiis,
Addere suasisti quos jactat Gaul flores,
Et quam degeneri novus Italus ore loquelam
Fundit, Barbaricos testatus voice tumultus,
Quaeque Palaestinus loquitur mysteria vate▪
Denique quicquid habet caelum, subjectaque coelo
Terra parens, terraeque & coelo interfluus aer,
Quicquid & unda tegir, pontique agitabile marmor,
Per te nosse licet, per te, si nosse libebit.
Dimotàque venit spectanda scientia nube,
Nudaque conspicuos inclinat ad oscula vultus▪
Ni fugisse velim, ni sit libâsse molestum.
I nunc, confer opes quisquis malesanus avita
•
Austriaci gazas, Perüanaque regna praeoptas.
Quae potuit majora pater tribuisse, vel ipfe
Jupiter, excepto, donâsset ut omnia, coelo?
Non potiora dedit, quamvis & tuta fuissent,
Publica qui juveni commisit lumina nato
Atque Hyperionios currus, & fraena diei▪
Et circùm undantem radiatâ luce tiaram.
Ergo ego jam doctae pars quamlibet ima catervae
Victrices hederas inter, laurosque sedebo,
Jamque nec obscurus populo miscebor inerti,
Vitabuntque oculos vestigia nostra profanos.
Este procul vigiles curae, procul este querelae,
Invidiaeque acies transverso tortilis hirquo,
Saeva nec anguiferos extend Calumnia rictus;
In me triste nihil faedissima turba potestis,
Nec vestri sum juris ego; securaque tutus
Pectora, vipereo gradiar sublimis ab ictu.
At tibi, chare pater, postquam non aequa merenti
Posse refer datur, nec dona rependere factis,
Sit memorâsse satis, repetitaque munera grato
Percensere animo, fidaeque reponere menti.
Et vos, O nostri, juvenilia carmina, lusus,
Si modo perpetuos sperare audebitis annos,
Et domini superesse rogo, lucemque tueri,
Nec spisso rapient oblivia nigra sub Orco,
Forsitan has laudes, decantatumque parentis
Nomen, ad exemplum, sero servabitis aevo.
Psalm
114.
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Ad Salsillum poetam Romanum aegrotantem.
SCAZONTES.
O Musa gressum quae volens trahis claudum.
Vulcanioque tarda gaudes incessu,
Nec sentis illud in loco minus gratum,
Quàm cùm decentes flava Dëiope suras
Alternat aureum ante Junonis lectum.
Adesdum & haec s'is verba pauca Salsillo
Refer, camoena nostra cui tantum est cordi,
Quamque ill magnis praetulit immerito divis.
Haec ergo alumnus ill Londini Milto,
Diebus hisce qui suum linquens nidum
Polique tractum, (pessimus ubi ventorum,
Insanientis impotensque pulmonis
Pernix anhela sub Jove exercet flabra)
Venit feraces Itali soli ad glebas,
Visum superbâ cognitas urbes famâ
Virosque doctaeque indolem juventutis,
Tibi optat idem hic fausta multa Salsille,
Habitumque fesso corpori penitùs sanum;
Cui nunc profunda bilis infestat renes,
Praecordiisque fixa damnosùm spirat.
Nec id pepercit impia quod tu Romano
Tam cultus ore Lesbium condis melos.
O dulce divûm munus, Osalus Hebes
Germana! Tuque Phoebe morborum terror
Pythone caeso, sive tu magis Paean
Libenter audis, hic tuus sacerdos est.
Querceta Fauni, vosque roar vinoso
Colles benigni, mitis Euandri sedes,
Siquid salubre vallibus frondet vestris,
Levamen aegro ferte certatim vati.
Sic ill charis redditus rursùm Musis
Vicina dulci prata mulcebit cantu.
Ipse inter atros emirabitur lucos
Numa, ubi beatum degit otium aeternum,
Suam reclivis semper Aegeriam spectans.
Tumidusque & ipse Tibris hinc delinitus
Spei favebit annuae colonorum:
Nec in sepulchris ibit obsessum reges
Nimiùm sinistro laxus irruens loro:
Sed fraena melius temperabit undarum,
Adusque curvi salsa regna Portumni.
Mansus.
Joannes Baptista Mansus Marchio Villensis vir ingenii laude, tum literarum studio, nec non & bellicâ virtute apud Italos clarus in primis est. Ad quem Torquati Tassi dialogus extat de Amicitiâ scriptus; erat enim Tassi amicissimus; ab quo etiam inter Campaniae principes celebratur, in illo poemate cui titulus
Gerusalemme conquistata, lib. 20.
Fra cavalier magnanimi, e cortesi
Risplende il Manso—
Is authorem Neapoli commorantem summâ benevolentiâ prosecutus est, mult
•
que ei detulit humanitatis officia. Ad hunc it
•
que hospes ill antoquam ab eâ urbe discederet, ut ne ingratum se ostenderet, hoc carmen misit.
HAec quoque Manse tuae meditantur carmina laudi
Pierides, tibi Manse choronotissime Phoebi▪
Quandoquidem ill alium haud aequo est dignatus honor,
Post Galli cineres, & Mecaenatis Hetrusci.
Tu quoque si nostrae tantùm valet aura Camoenae,
Victrices hederas inter, laurosque sedebis.
Te pridem magno felix concordia Tas
•
o
Junxit, & aeternis inscripsit nomina chartis.
Mox tibi dulciloquum non inscia Musa Marinum
Tradidit, ill tuum dici se gaudet alumnum,
Dum cannot Assyrios divûm prolixus amores▪
Mollis & Ausonias stupefecit carmine nymphas.
Ille itidem moriens tibi soli debita vates
Ossa tibi soli, supremaque vota reliquit.
Nec manes pietas tua chara fefellit amici,
Vidimus arridentem operoso ex aere poetam.
Nec satis hoc visum est in utrumque, & nec pia cessant
Officia in tumulo, cupis integros rapere Orco,
Quà p
•
tes, atque avidas Parcarum eludere leges:
Amborum genus, & variâ sub sort peractam
Describis vitam, moresque, & dona Minervae;
Aemulus illius Mycalen qui natus ad altam
Rettulit Aeolii vitam facundus Homeri.
Ergo ego te Cliûs & magni nomine Phoebi
Manse pater, jubeo longum salvere per aevum
Missus Hyperboreo juvenis peregrinus ab axe▪
Nec tu longinquam bonus aspernabere Musam,
Quae nuper gelidâ vix enutrita sub Arcto
Imprudens Italas ausa est volitare per urbes▪
Nos etiam in nostro modulantes flumine cygnos
Credimus obscuras noctis sensisse per umbras,
Quà Thamesis late puris argenteus urnis
Oceani glaucos perfundit gurgite crines.
Quin & in has quondam pervenit Tityrus oras.
Sed neque nos genus incultum, nec inutile Phoebo,
Quà plaga sept
•
no mundi sulcata Trione
Brumalem patitur longâ sub nocte Boöten.
Nos etiam colimus Phoebum, nos munera Phoebo
Flaventes spicas, & lutea mala canistris,
Halantemque crocum (perhibet nisi vana vetustas)
Misimus, & lectas Druidum de gente choreas.
(Gens Druids antiqua sacris operata deorum
Heroum laudes imitandaque gesta canebant)
Hinc quoties festo cingunt altaria cant
•
Delo in herbosâ Graiae de more puellae
Carminibus laetis memorant Corineida Loxo,
Fatidicamque Upin, cum flavicomà Hecaërge
Nuda Caledonio variatas pectora fuco.
Fortunate senex, ergo quacunque per orbem
Torquati decus, & nomen celebrabitur ingens,
Claraque perpetui succrescet fama Marini,
Tu quoque in ora frequens venies plausumque virorum,
Et parili carpes iter immortale volatu.
Dicetur tum sponte tuos habitasse penates
Cynthius, & famulas venisse ad limina Musas:
At non sponte domum tamen idem, & regis adivit
Rura P
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eretiadae caelo fugitivus Apollo;
Ille licet magnum Alciden susceperat hospes;
Tantùm ubi clamosos placuit vitare bubulcos.
Nobile mansueti cessit Chironis in antrum,
Irriguos inter saltus frondosaque tecta
Peneium prope rivum; ibi saepe sub ilice nigr
•
Ad citharae strepitum blandâ prece victus amici
Exilii duros lenibat voice labores.
Tum neque ripa suo, barathro nec fixa sub imo▪
Saxa stetere loco, nutat Trachinia rupes,
Nec sentit solitas, immania pondera, silvas,
Emotaeque suis properant de collibus orni,
Mulcenturque novo maculosi carmine lynces.
Diis dilecte senex, te Jupiter aequus oportet
Nascentem, & miti lustrarit lumine Phoebus,
Atlantisque nepos; neque enim nisi charus ab ortu
Diis superis poterit magno favisse poetae.
Hinc longaeva tibi lento sub flour senectus
Vernat, & Aesonios lucratur vivida fusos,
Nondum deciduos servans tibi frontis honores,
Ingeniumque vigens, & adultum mentis acumen.
O mihi si mea sors talem concedat amicum
Phoebaeos decorâsse viros qui tam been norit,
Si quando indigenas revocabo in carmina reges,
Arturumque etiam sub terris bella moventem;
Aut dicam invictae sociali foedere mensae,
Magnanimos Heroas, & (O modo spiritus ad sit)
Frangam Saxonicas Britonum sub Marte phalanges.
Tandem ubi non tacitae permensus tempora vitae,
Annorumque satur cineri sua jura relinquam,
Ille mihi lecto madidis astaret ocellis,
Astanti sat erit si dicam sim tibi curae;
Ille meos artus liventi morte solutos
Curaret parvâ componi molliter urnâ.
Forsitan & nostros ducat de marmore vultus,
Nectens aut Paphiâ myrti aut Parnasside lauri
Fronde comas, at ego securâ pace quiescam.
Tum quoque, si qua fides, si praemia certa bonorum,
Ipse ego caelicolûm semotus in aethera divûm,
Quo labor & men's pura vehunt, atque ignea virtus
Secreti haec aliquâ mundi de parte videbo
(Quantum fata sinunt) & totâ mente serenùm
Ridens purpureo suffundar lumine vultus
Et simul aethereo plaudam mihi laetus Olympo.
EPITAPHIUM DAMONIS.
ARGUMENTUM.
THyrsis & Damon ejusdem viciniae Pastores, eadem studia sequuti a pueritiâ amici erant, ut qui plurimùm. Thyrsis animi cau â profectus peregre de obitu Damonis nuncium accepit. Domum postea reversus, & rem ita esse comperto, se, suamque solitudinem hoc carmine deplorat. Damonis autem sub personâ hîc intelligitur Carolus Deodatus ex urbe Hetruriae Lucapaterno genere oriundus, caetera Anglus; ingenio, doctrina, clarissimisque caeteris virtutibus, dum viveret, juvenis egregius.
EPITAPHIUM DAMONIS.
HImerides nymphae (nam vos & Daphnin & Hylan,
Et plorata diu meministis fata Bionis)
Dicite Sicelicum Thamesina per oppida carmen:
Quas miser effudit voces, quae murmura Thyrsis,
Et quibus assiduis exercuit antra querelis,
Fluminaque, fontesque vagos, nemorumque recessus,
Dum sibi praereptum queritur Damona, heque altam
Luctibus exemit noctem loca sola pererrans.
Et jam bis viridi surgebat culmus arista,
Et totidem flavas numerabant horrea messes,
Ex quo summa dies tulerat Damona sub umbras,
Nec dum aderat Thyrsis; pastorem scilicet illum
Dulcis amor Musae Thusca retinebat in urbe.
Ast ubi men's expleta domum, pecorisque relicti
Cura vocat, simul assuetâ seditque sub ulmo,
Tum vero amissum tum denique sentit amicum,
Coepit & immensum sic exonerare dolorem.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Hei mihi! quae terris, quae dicam numina coelo,
Postquam te immiti rapuerunt funere Damon;
Siccine nos linquis, tua sic sine nomine virtus
Ibit, & obscuris numero sociabitur umbris?
At non ill, animas virgâ qui dividit aureâ,
Ista velit, dignumque tui te ducat in agmen,
Ignavumque procul pecus arceat omne silentum.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Quicquid erit, certe nisi me lupus ante videbit,
Indeplorato non comminuere sepulcro,
Constabitque tuus tibi honos, longúmque vigebit
Inter pastores: Illi tibi vota secundo
Solvere post Daphnin, post Daphnin dicere laudes
Gaudebunt, dum rura Pales, dum Faunus amabit:
Si quid id est, priscamque fidem coluisse, piúmque,
Palladiásque arts, sociúmque habuisse canorum.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Haec tibi certa manent, tibi erunt haec praemia Damon,
At mihi quid tandem fiet modo? quis mihi fidus
Haerebit lateri comes, ut tu saepe solebas
Frigoribus duris, & per loca foeta pruinis,
Aut rapido sub sole, siti morientibus herbis?
Sive opus in magnos fuit eminùs ire leones
Aut avidos terrere lupos praesepibus altis;
Quis fando sopire diem, cantuque solebit?
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Pectora cui credam? quis me lenire docebit
Mordaces curas, quis longam fallere noctem
Dulcibus alloquiis, grato cùm sibilat igni
Molle pyrum, & nucibus strepitat focus, at malus auster
Miscet cuncta foris, & desuper intonat ulmo.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Aut estate, dies medio dum vertitur axe,
Cum Pan aesculeâ somnum capit abditus umbrâ,
Et repetunt sub aquis sibi nota sedilia nymphae.
Pastoresque latent, stertit sub sepe colonus,
Quis mihi blanditiásque tuas, quis tum mihi risus,
Cecropiosque sales referet, cultosque lepores?
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
At jam solus agros, jam pascua solus oberro,
Sicubi ramosae densantur vallibus umbrae,
Hic serum expecto, supra caput imber & Eurus
Triste sonant, fractaeque agitata crepuscula silvae.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Heu quàm culta mihi priùs arva procacibus herbis
Involvuntur, & ipsa situ seges alta fatiseit!
Innuba neglecto marcescit & uva racemo,
Nec myrteta juvant; ovium quoque taedet, at illae
Moerent, inque suum convertunt ora magistrum.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Tityrus ad corylos vocat, Alphesiboeus ad ornos,
Ad salices Aegon, ad flumina pulcher Amyntas,
Hic gelidi fontes, hîc illita gramina musco,
Hic Zephyri, hîc placidas interstrepit arbutus undas;
Ista canunt surdo, frutices ego nactus abibam.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Mopsus ad haec, nam me redeuntem forte notârat
(Et callebat avium linguas, & sydera Mopsus)
Thyrsi quid hoc? dixit, quae te coquit improba bilis?
Aut te perdit amor, aut te male fascinat astrum,
Saturni grave saepe fuit pastoribus astrum,
Intimaque obliquo figit praecordia plumbo.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Mirantur nymphae, & quid te Thyrsi futurum est?
Quid tibi vis▪ ajunt, non haec solet esse juventae
Nubila frons, oculique truces, vultusque severi,
Illa choros, lususque leves, & semper amorem
Jure petit, bis ill miser qui serus amavit.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Venit Hyas, Dryopeque, & filia Baucidis Aegle
Docta modos, citharaeque sciens, sed perdita fastu,
Venit Idumanii Chloris vicina fluenti;
Nil me blanditiae, nil me solantia verba,
Nil me, si quid adest, movet, aut spes ulla futuri.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Hei mihi quam similes ludunt per prata juvenci,
Omnes unanimi secum sibi lege sod ales,
Nec magis hunc alio quisquam secernit amicum
De grege, sic densi veniunt ad pabula thoes,
Inque vicem hirsuti paribus junguntur onagri;
Lex eadem pelagi, deserto in littore Proteus
Agmina Phocarum numerat, vilisque volucrum
Passer habet semper quicum sit, & omnia circum
Farra libens volitet, sero sua tecta revisens,
Quem si fors letho objecit, seu milvus adunco
Fata tulit rostro, seu stravit arundine fossor,
Protinus ill alium socio petit inde volatu.
Nos durum genus, & diris exercita fatis
Gens homines aliena animis, & pectore discors,
Vix sibi quisque parem de millibus invenit unum,
Aut si sors dederit tandem non aspera votis,
Illum inopina dies quâ non speraveris horâ
Surripit, aeternum linquens in saecula damnum.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni▪
Heu quis me ignotas traxit vagus error in oras
Ire per aëreas rupes, Alpemque nivosam!
Ecquid erat tanti Romam vidisse sepultam?
Quamvis illa foret, qualem dum viseret olim,
Tityrus ipse suas & oves & rura reliquit▪
Ut te tam dulci possem caruisse sodale,
Possem tot maria alta, tot interponere montes,
Tot sylvas, tot saxa tibi, fluviosque sonantes.
Ah certe extremùm licuisset tangere dextram,
Et been compositos placide morientis ocellos,
Et dixisse vale, nostri memor ibis ad astra.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni▪
Quamquam etiam vestri nunquam meminisse pigebit
Pastores Thusci, Musis operata juventus,
Hic Charis, atque Lepos; & Thuscus tu quoque Damon▪
Antiquâ genus unde petis Lucumonis ab urbe.
O ego quantus eram, gelidi cum stratus ad Arni
Murmura, populeumque nemus, quà mollior herb
•
,
Carpere nunc violas, nunc summas carpere myrtos,
Et potui Lycidae certantem audire Menalcam.
Ipse etiam tentare ausus sum, nec puto multùm
Displicui, nam sunt & apud me munera vestra
Fiscellae, calathique & cerea vincla cicutae,
Quin▪ & nostra suas docuerunt nomina fagos
Et Datis, & Francinus, erant & vocibus ambo
Et studiis noti, Lydorum sanguinis ambo.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Haec mihi tum laeto dictabat roscida luna,
Dum solus teneros claudebam cratibus hoedos.
Ah quoties dixi, cùm te cinis ater habebat,
Nunc cannot, aut lepori nunc tendit retia Damon,
Vimina nunc texit, varios sibi quod sit in usus;
Et quae tum facili sperabam mente futura
Arripui voto levis, & praesentia finxi,
Heus bone numquid agis? nisi te quid forte retardat,
Imus? & argutâ paulùm recubamus in umbra,
Aut ad aquas Colni, aut ubi jugera Cassibelauni?
Tu mihi percurres medicos, tua gramina, succos,
Helleborúmque, humilesque crocos, foliûmque hyacinthi,
Quasque habet ista palus herbas, artesque medentûm,
Ah pereant herbae, pereant artesque medentûm
Gramina, postquam ipsi nil profecere magistro.
Ipse etiam, nam nescio quid mihi grande sonabat
Fistula, ab undecimâ jam lux est altera nocte,
Et tum forte novis admôram labra cicutis,
Dissiluere tamen rupta compage, nec ultra
Ferre graves potuere sonos, dubito quoque ne sim
Turgidulus, tamen & referam, vos cedite silvae.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Ipse ego Dardanias Rutupina per aequora puppes
Dicam, & Pandrasidos regnum vetus Inogeniae,
Brennúmque Arviragúmque duces, priscúmque Belinum,
Et tandem Armoricos Britonum sub lege colonos;
Tum gravidam Arturo fatali fraud Jogernen
Mendaces vultus, assumptáque Gorlöis arma▪
Merlini dolus. O mihi tum si vita supersit,
Tu procul annosa pendebis fistula pinu
Multùm oblita mini, aut patriis mutata camoenis
Brittonicum strides, quid enim? omnia non licet uni
Non sperasse uni licet omnia, mi satis ampla
Merces, & mihi grande decus (sim ignotus in aevum
Tum licet, externo penitúsque inglorius orbi)
Si me flava comas legat Usa, & potor Alauni,
Vorticibúsque frequens Abra, & nemus omne Treantae,
Et Thamesis meus ante omnes, & fusca metallis
Tamara, & extremis me discant Orcades undis.
Ite domum impasti, domino jam non vacat, agni.
Haec tibi servabam lentâ sub cortice lauri,
Haec, & plura simul, tum quae mihi pocula Mansus,
Mansus Chalcidicae non ultima gloria ripae
Bina dedit, mirum artis opus, mirandus & ipse,
Et circùm gemino caelaverat argumento:
In medio rubri maris unda, & odoriferum ver
Littora longa Arabum, & sudantes balsama silvae,
Has inter Phoenix divina avis, unica terris
Caeruleùm fulgens diversicoloribus alis
Auroram vitreis surgentem respicit undis.
Parte alia polus omnipatens, & magnus Olympus,
Quis putet? hic quoque Amor, pictaeque in nube pharetrae,
Arma corusca faces, & spicula tincta pyropo;
Nec tenues animas, pectúsque ignobile vulgi
Hinc ferit, at circùm flammantia lumina torquens
Semper in erectum spargit sua tela per orbs
Impiger, & pronos nunquam collimat ad ictus,
Hinc mentes ardere sacrae, formaeque deorum.
Tu quoque in his, nee me fallit spes lubrica Damon▪
Tu quoque in his certe es, nam quo tua dulcis abiret
Sanctáque simplicitas, nam quo tua candida virtus?
Nec te Lethaeo fas quaesivisse sub orco,
Nec tibi convenient lacrymae, nec flebimus ultrà,
Ite procul lacrymae, purum colit aethera Damon,
Aethera purus habet, pluvium pede reppulit arcum;
Heroúmque animas inter, divósque perennes,
Aethereos haurit latices & gaudia potat
Ore Sacro. Quin tu coeli post jura recepta
Dexter ades, placidúsque fave quicúnque vocaris▪
Seu tu noster eris Damon, sive aequior audis
Diodotus, quo te divino nomine cuncti
Coelicolae norint, sylvisque vocabere Damon.
Quod tibi purpureus pudor, & sine labe juventus
Grata fuit, quod nulla tori libata voluptas,
En etiam tibi virginei servantur honores;
Ipse caput nitidum cinctus rutilante corona,
Letáque frondentis gestans umbracula palmae
Aeternùm perages immortales hymenaeos;
Cantus ubi, choreisque furit lyra mista beatis,
Festa Sionaeo bacchantur & Orgia Thyrso.
FINIS.