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English Puritan & Reformed

A Complete Christian Dictionary

Thomas Wilson (1563-1622) · 1,122,038 words · 4987 min

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Matt. 7. 6. (though the context in that place seems not to own it, the treading underfoot, going before, not following it.) Thus is 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , the river being swelled into a torrent, beats upon the house, Luk. 6. 49. and upon it follows in the next words, presently it 〈◊〉 . Instead of it in the parallel place, St. 〈◊〉 reads 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , & 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , fell upon, Matth. 7. 25, 27. Thus doth Hesychius render the word 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , not only 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 to divide or break in pieces, but 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 also, to throw down. Thus in this place the Syr. and the Old Latin took it; and so the Heb. 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , that is by the 〈◊〉 rendered 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , is 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 also, Job 12. 14. Ezek. 26. 4, 12. and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , to subvert and 〈◊〉 down; and so 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , Ezek. 29. 5. & 31. 12. and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , to lay on the ground, or dash against the ground, Ezek. 31. 12. and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , to throw on the ground, Amos 5. 6. is 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , Isa. 33. 2, 3. and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , Jer. 23. 33, & 39. Dr. Ham. Annot. b.

Tears]

;;Calamity and sorrow, the cause of tears. As Isa. 25. 8. Rev. 21. 4. And God will wipe away all tears.

To wipe off all tears of all faces]

;;To remove all inward heaviness, and outward calamities which causeth tears, Isa. 25. 8. This to be fulfilled in the restitution of the 〈◊〉 to the Kingdom of Christ, when Turks and Popish rout being rooted out and subdued, there should be no power and tyrant to oppress the truth of the Gospel, and the professors of it, as it was wont to be under Antichrist and the Turk. See Rev. 21. 4.

Their former persecution which lay so heavy upon them before, and caused them to shed so many tears, shall cease. Isa. 54. 14, 15. The like phrase is in Chap. 7. 17. whereof the meaning is, That God shall give them so much joy, that they shall forget all their troubles, and shall have no cause to grieve ever after. Joh. 16. 20. 22. Annot.

Tears]

Heb. 12. 17. Though he sought it carefully with tears. All tears are not acceptable to God. There be lachrymae compunctionis, such as Mary 〈◊〉 were, lachrymae compassionis, such as Christ's were when he wept over Jerusalem, lachrymae devotionis, such as the Jews tears were, that wept because the second Temple was not so glorious as the first, Ezr. 3. 12. lachrymae desperationis, such are tears of the damned in hell, lachrymae simulationis, as Jer. 41. 6. lachrymae rancoris & indignationis, such were the tears of Esau, he wept more upon stomach, being vexed in his mind, that he should be thus defrauded by his brother, then for any grief for sin, more for the loss, then the fault. It seems he never wept because he had displeased God in selling away his birth-right, but because he saw into what misery he had plunged himself. Jones.

〈◊〉 ]

To lament the 〈◊〉 , Isa. 32. 12. is, To be grieved for the loss of plenty and prosperity, formerly enjoyed.

To bruise the teats of Virginity, Ezek. 23. 3, 21. is, To commit spiritual whoredom in the worshipping of Idols. See Breasts, Paps.

〈◊〉 ]

A Cook. Gen. 22. 24. The Son of Nahor.

〈◊〉 ]

The baptism of the Lord; or, goodness to the Lord himself. 1 Chr. 36. 11.

〈◊〉 ]

Good, or goodness. A month, Est. 2. 16. It began the eleventh of our 〈◊〉 , and it was the beginning of Winter. It is supposed to have his notation from 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , Tebah, a Fallow-deer, or a Do; because in this month Does (especially if they be barren) are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for meat. Annot.

Tedious]

To be wearisome to the hearer by unnecessary talk, not concerning the matter, Act. 24. 4.

Teeth]

are those white bones within the gumm, Prov. 10 26.

It is put,

  • 1. For the mouth, Num. 11. 23.
  • 2. The power, wrath, and fury of the wicked, Psal. 3. 7. & 58. 6. Joel 3. 6.
  • 3. The 〈◊〉 and false accusations of the wicked, Psal. 57. 4. Prov. 30. 14.

To bite with the teeth, is, To devour, Mic. 3. v. 5.

To break the teeth, is, To take away the power and means of hurt, Psal. 3. 5. & 58. 62. To afflict, Lam. 3. 16.

Broken tooth. Vain confidence, Prov. 25. 19.

Cleanness of teeth, is understood of great famine, Amos 4. 6.

Teeth]

Thy teeth are like a flock of sheep that are even shorn, which came up from the washing, Cant. 4. 2. & 6. 6. Those that chew and prepare the heavenly food for thy soul, are both of gracious simplicity, and of sweet accordance one with another; having all one heart and one tongue, being sanctified and purged from their uncleanness. Hall.

The teeth of the Church are cut of equal height, not one longer then another, which would both be unseemly, and an hindrance to the well eating and chewing of 〈◊〉 spiritual food, and they are white and clean as washed sheep, which seemeth to respect (besides comeliness) the purity of the spiritual meat wherewith she is fed, see Gen. 49. 12. These teeth of the Church which chiefly serve to eat with, may here mean her courage and strength against her enemies, as Numb. 24. 8. or rather her judging, discerning, esteeming and applying of the Word of God, and seals of his Covenant, for the comfort and nourishing of her soul, so chewing the cud, and feeding by faith upon the promises of God, which are often made under the similitude of eating and drinking, as in Psal. 22. 26. Prov. 9. 5. Isa. 65. 13. Joh. 6. 41, 50. Some referring this to persons, understand by the teeth the Ministers of the Word, that break and as it were chew the bread of life unto and for the people. So the Chaldee expoundeth these teeth, to be the Priests and Levites, that did offer and eat the sacrifices in Israel. Ainsworth.

These teeth are deciphered of the Pastors and Teachers of the Church, which should be qualified with all the excellent properties both of good teeth and of good flocks of sheep, as they are here described; They must prepare and divide the Word aright, as teeth do the food for the stomach, that so the deep and harder things of Religion may be received the better, and more easily swallowed, and digested. They must be as Nurses to feed and cherish the weak ones, Isa. 28. 9. 1 Thess. 2. 7. so must they protect and save them who are not able to save themselves. Their teeth must be like flocks of sheep, not the teeth of Lions and mad-Dogs, to devour and infect one another, Gal. 5. 15. They must be even shorn, there should be an order in them, and they should be unloaded and divested of all temporal cares and incumbrances. They should do the work of the Lord with one heart, and with one shoulder, not shouldring or justling one another for places and preferments, but honoring one another; And a good and faithful Minister should be as white and innocent in his reproofs, as those that newly. come up from washing, and are purged not only from all filthiness and pollution, but from all blood-thirstiness and ferocity. Annot.

To 〈◊〉 with the teeth. By this phrase is understood:

  • 1. The rage and fury of the wicked, Act. 7. 54.
  • 2. The pain that men are in in this life, Mar. 9. 18.
  • 3. The eternal torment in hell, Matth. 8. 12. & 13. 42, 50. & 22. 13. & 24. 51. & 25. 30.

Teeth set on edge, signifieth, Punishment, Jer. 31. 29, 30.

Teeth white with milk, signifieth, Abundance and prosperity, Gen. 49. 12.

〈◊〉 ]

A motion, or moved. A City, Ezek. 30. 18.

Tehinnah]

A beseeching, merciful prayer, or very thankful, or savor. 1 Chron. 4. 12. The Son of Eshton.

As a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , or an 〈◊〉 ]

;;That as these trees which lose their leaf and beauty in 〈◊〉 , yet keeping their substance in the root, do 〈◊〉 again in the Spring, when the Sun 〈◊〉 out the sap into the branches: so should that people of Judah be, though spoiled of their honor and glory, being carried Captive into Babylon, 〈◊〉 in the holy seed, a substance should remain, the elect reserved, when the reprobates were fallen like leaves from a tree in the Autumn. Isa. 6. 3. As a 〈◊〉 , and as 〈◊〉 Oak, shall the holy seed be.

Tekel]

Dan. 5. 25. Thou art weighed in the balances, Ib. 27.

Tekoa]

A pipe, a noise, fastening. The name of a man, 1 Chr. 2. 24. & 4. 5. Of a Town six miles from Jerusalem, 2 Sam. 14. 2. Amos 1. 1. the inhabitant is called a Tekoite, 1 Chr. 11. 28.

〈◊〉 ]

A heap of new grain. A place where the Jews were kept Prisoners, Ezek. 3. 15.

Telab]

A moystening, or greenness. 1 Chr. 7. 25. The Father of Tahan.

Telaim]

1 Sam. 15. 4. The fields of Telaim, or the Country adjoining to the City Telaim, situate in the Tribe of Judah, called also Telem, Josh. 15. 24. Annot.

Telassar]

Isa. 37. 12. A place (as it's thought) of great strength, situate on an Island in the midst of the River Euphrates, which some would have to be called, as if it were Tell-Ashur, that is, a bank, set to keep out the Assyrian. Some suppose it to be the same with Elassar, Gen. 14 1. Annot.

Telem]

A lamb, or the dew of them. A City, Josh. 15. 24. A 〈◊〉 , Ezr. 10. 24.

〈◊〉 , or Tel=harsa]

A heaping up of deafness; or, a hanging up of the plough. A place, Ezra 2. 59. Neh. 7. 61.

〈◊〉 ]

To give notice, Gen. 12. 18. & 21. 26. To show, Gen. 22. 2. To reveal, Gen. 24. 23. Teach, Exod. 10. 2. Deut. 17. 11. To confess, Josh. 7. 19. To bring tidings, 1 Sam. 27. 11. To publish, 2 Sam. 1. 20. To complain to, Psal. 50. 12. To set forth, Psal. 26. 7. Expound, Ezek. 24. 19. Dan. 2. 36. To know, Jon. 3. 9. To preach, Gal. 4. 16.

Tell ] To number, Gen. 15. 5. Psal. 22. 17. & 48. 12. To take notice of, Psal. 56. 8.

Tell]

Tell me where thou feedest, Cant. 1. 7. or, show, declare unto me; a request which the Church maketh unto Christ for instruction in the administration of his Kingdom here on earth; that as he had formerly made her partaker of his heavenly calling, so he would direct her further into the place where, and manner how he feedeth his flock in his public Assembly the Church, (whereunto the Lord addeth daily such as shall be saved, Act. 2. 47.) that there she may be under his government, enjoy his Ordinances, increase in knowledge, faith and all other graces; may be strengthened against temptations and afflictions. See Psal. 105. 4. Deut. 12. 5. Ainsworth.

The Church finding her own weakness, gets herself to Christ for strength and direction. Sense of our own insufficiency should not deter us from Christ, but rather incite us to seek him more diligently, who is able to teach and make 〈◊〉 . Annot.

A prayer of the faithful dispersed throughout the ten Tribes, and commanded by Jeroboam, to go no more to worship at Jerusalem, but to go to Dan and Bethel, desiring to know whither to resort to find Christ feeding his sheep that hear his voice. Cotton.

Tell him that I am sick of love, Cant. 5. 8. Be sure ye tell him: be sure ye present my languishing condition to him, and the cause of it, which is my excessive love to him, that so I may be reconciled to him. Annot.

Telmelab]

A heap of 〈◊〉 , or the doubtfulness of salt. A place, Ezr. 2. 59.

Tema]

A marvelling at perfection; or, the South wind. 〈◊〉 ' s Son, Gen. 25. 15. A Country, Job 6. 19.

Teman]

South, perfect. The Son of Eliphaz, Gen. 36. 11, 42. Also a City in Edom, Gen. 49. 7.

Temani]

Moyst, perfect, or the South. A Country, Gen. 36. 34. The inhabitants called Temanites, Job 12. 11.

Temeni]

South, perfect. The Son of Ashur by Naarah, 1 Chr. 4. 6.

Temper]

To mix together, Exod. 29. 2. & 30. 35. Ezck. 46. 14.

It is put for, To order and proportion, 1 Cor. 12. 〈◊〉 .

It signifieth, To salt, Exod. 30. 35. marg.

Temperance]

is a virtue, teaching us to moderate our appetite in the use of pleasures, gifts, and creatures of God, that we may be the better fitted for Christian duties, and our particular calling. It ought to be carefully followed after by all, 2 〈◊〉 1. 6. 1 Cor. 9. 25. especially by Magistrates, Act. 24. 25. and Ministers, 〈◊〉 1. 8. It is a fruit of the Spirit, Gal. 5. 23.

For the better practicing of this virtue; we must,

  • 1. Use moderation in meat and drink; i. e. to eat and drink with abstinence; which is to take less (and not more) then nature desires, for thereby we are the more fitted for God's service, and such a measure only God doth allow.
  • 2. We must moderate the appetite, in apparel, which is done when it is according to our sex, fashion of our Country, and our ability.
  • 3. We must use moderation in getting goods; which is to be contented with food and raiment for ourselves and families, 1 Tim. 6. 8. The King himself must not multiply his gold, though he hath more need of it then any private man, Deut. 17. 17.
  • 4. We must use moderation in spending our goods, not in prodigality, and wasting, especially when the family lacketh at home. Perkins 2 vol. p. 340. 1 col. 6.

Temperate]

〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , Tit. 1. 8. The Papists to maintain their error of a single life, translate this word continentem, but the word is more general then so; it properly signifieth one that hath anything in his power, is Lord over himself, and his lusts, affections, appetite, who enjoyeth these, and is not theirs; who keepeth the command of these, and they have not him at command; requiring that the Minister should be a man that can curb and bridle himself in his Will to overmaster it; in his affections of desire, revenge, mirth, sorrow, &c. to moderate them, that they exceed not the mean and due measure; in his appetite, of meat, drink, sleep, recreation, that it be not inordinate; yea in all his parts, his hands, his eyes, his tongue, &c. so order himself, as that no unseemly kind of gesture, fashion, word, or dealing proceed from him which may disgrace his calling; but to carry himself in such a temper as becometh holiness. For even the word hath affinity with that which we call a right temperament or constitution, whether of humors in the body, or affections in the soul; which is, when none is predominant, but one of them is equally mixed and qualified by another, as strong wine is tempered and allayed with water; and implieth that the Minister by reason, wisdom, and religion especially, must either allay, or break off the headiness and violence of those troublesome lusts and affections which may otherwise molest him, and exceedingly prejudice him in the works of his Calling. Taylor.

Temperate]

Tit. 2. 2. or discreet, moderate. This word principally intendeth a moderation of all fleshly concupiscences, and desires, and also extendeth itself to all the parts of the life; requiring that all the affections, speeches, and actions be carried level, not according to the strength of will or passion, but according to the rule of prudence, both in forbearing that which is evil and unseemly, and in choosing and practicing that which is good and decent. Idem.

Tempest]

A 〈◊〉 wind, or storm of rain or hail, Isa. 28. 2. Jonah 1. 4, 12. Mat. 8. 24. Act. 27. 18, 20.

It is put for the heavy judgments of God, both upon the godly for their trial, Job 9. 17. and upon the wicked for their destruction, Psal. 11. 6. & 55. 8. & 83. 15.

Tempestuous]

Came out as a whirlwind. Hab. 3. 14. Comp. the text with the marg.

It shall be very tempestuous, Psal. 50. 3. or a storm shall be moved vehemently, a tempest raised, which maketh fire the more 〈◊〉 and forcible. And these things signify Christ's judgments against hypocritical carnal Worshippers. See Mal. 3. 1, 2, 3. Matth. 3. 12. Ainsworth.

It's applied unto the Sea, Jonah 1. 11, 13. Wind, Act. 27. 14.

Temple]

A house built for divine worship, such was the Temple of Jerusalem. It was divided in three parts. The Court of Israel: The Court of the Priests, and God's 〈◊〉 . In respect of these three Courts 〈◊〉 thrice repeats the words, The Temple of the Lord, Jer. 7. 4. Within the Holiest of all stood the Ark, 1 King. 8. 9. In it the Lord did show himself in his glory to the Priest, once in the year. It was called 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , because it was necessary for him to go in there to consult with the Lord for the people.

When the Priest entered into the Holiest, he carried with him blood, incense, and smoke; he darkened the Holiest of all with the smoke, for no man shall see the Lord and live, Exod. 33. 20.

It differed from our Temples, which are but 〈◊〉 ut loci, but it was locus ut sic; i. e. in such a respect: it was a place, for it was a mean of God's worship, a part of their Ceremonial worship, and a type of the body of Christ, Joh. 2. 19. Therefore they were bound to set their faces towards it when they prayed; our Temples are only loci ut loci, only a place, they are not a part of the Worship of God, nor types of the body of Christ, 〈◊〉 are we bound in prayer to set our faces towards them; they are called places of prayer, only because the Saints meet there, and if the meeting of the Saints were not in them, they were but like other common places; the Temple of Jerusalem sanctified the meeting of the Saints, but the meeting of the Saints sanctifies our Temples; they might not buy or sell in the Temple of Jerusalem, because it was the House of prayer; the moral reason obliges us now, no man may buy nor sell in our Temples, because they are the Houses of prayer. Weems Christ. Syn. p. 103. & 110.

It is put for the body of Christ, Joh. 2. 19. because in it, as in a Temple, the Godhead dwells bodily, Col. 2. 9. and because it was signified by the Temple of Jerusalem.

2. It is put for Heaven, the place of happiness, Rev. 7. 15.

3. For the Tabernacle, 1 Sam. 1. 9. & 3. 3. 2 Sam. 22. 7. Psal. 18. 7.

4. For the Church both distributively considered in the particular members thereof, 1 Cor. 6. 19. and collectively, in respect of the whole, Eph. 2. 21. 1 Cor. 3. 16. Rev. 11. 1.

Temple]

Captains of the Temple, Luk. 22. 52. The Captains of a band or bands of Roman Soldiers, set at the porches of the Temple, to guard and keep peace, that there might be no sedition raised in the City at the assembling of the Jews at the Temple. See Act. 4. 1. & 5. 24. Dr. Hamm. Annot. f. The house, 1 Chr. 6. 10. marg.

Temple]

;;The worship of God, freed from Legal or Mosaical rites, and all human inventions. Rev. 21. 22. No Temple there.

Fair Temples are commendations of Cities; but in heaven there shall need none: for there shall be no ritual Worship there, but purely spiritual. Joh. 4. 23. Temples are to lift up men's minds to God; there needeth none where they see God. The earthly Jerusalem had a Temple, and visible signs of God's presence in it; the heavenly needeth not; God will show himself there forever. If it be understood of the last Church on Earth, then it signifieth, that the worship of God shall be more pure and spiritual, and like to the heavenly, then ever before. Annot.

;;2. The Holy of Holyes, or most holy place, where the Mercy-Seat and Cherubims and the Ark kept in the time of the Law, as a figure and sign of God's presence. Rev. 15. 5. And I saw the Temple open, &c. And afterward in verse. 8. the Temple is said to be filled with smoke, to signify a manifest token of God's presence, such as was in the Tabernacle, Exod. 40: 34, 35.

;;3. Heavenly Kingdom of glory. Rev. 11. 19. And the Temple of God was open in heaven.

Temple of Idols]

;;An house erected for the service of Idols. 1 Cor. 8. 10. Sit at Table in the Idols Temple.

Temples]

;;That part of the head, called the Temples, Cant. 4. 3. & 6. 6. Temples of the head are they by which the whole body watcheth or resteth. They are such therefore as watch over the body and for it. Cotton. See like a piece of a Pomegranate.

That part of thy countenance which thou wilt have seen (though dimly and sparingly) is full of holy modesty and bashfulness. Hall.

Temporal]

2 Cor. 4 18. that which dureth but a while, as the Original 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 is rendered, Mat. 13. 21. endureth but a time, Mar. 5. 17.

To tempt]

;;To make proof of a thing by question, or otherwise, for knowledge sake; for that is the end of temptation, to gain knowledge thereby.

;;2. To make trial and proof of our faith, patience, and love towards God. Gen. 22. 1. God tempted Abraham. This temptation is commonly by prosperity or affliction: and the end of it is to make it known to ourselves what is in us, either good or bad. Deut. 8. 2. Tempting thee, that he might know what is in thy heart; that is, make it known to thyself, for the all-seeing God cannot be ignorant what is in us. Thus God is said to tempt.

;;3. To sift us by subtle suggestions, that all grace may be shaken out of our hearts, and nothing left but the Bran or Chaff of corruption. 1 Thess. 3. 5. Lest the Tempter had tempted you in any sort. Thus Satan tempteth, not to try, but to destroy.

;;4. To entice and move one to sin, Jam. 1. 14. And every man is tempted when he is drawn aside of his own concupiscence. Thus Lust tempteth; but God tempteth not thus, Gal. 6. 1.

;;5. To make trial of God's power and justice, whether he can and will help or hurt. Exod. 17. 2. Wherefore do ye tempt the Lord? Thus men tempt God through distrust.

;;6. To forsake the ordinary means of our good, presuming too much upon God's help. Mat. 4. 7. Thou shall not tempt the Lord thy God. Thus men tempt God by curiosity and presumption, to try whether God will use any way to succor them, other then is appointed: When men will not believe that God can help them without a miracle, Isa. 7. 12. Deut. 6. 16. Luk. 11. 16.

;;7. To seek matter and occasion against other men, for which to reprehend and accuse them. Mat. 16. 1. Then came the 〈◊〉 to tempt him. Thus man tempteth man, by captious and by subtle questions.

;; Note: Tempting by the Original word in the Hebrew signifies lifting up as for a sign, or assaying of something, as God tempteth men, when he requireth some great or high experiment of their faith, love, obedience, as Gen. 22. 1. Exod. 15. 26. Deut. 8. 2. & 13. 3. And the end of God's temptation is always to do us good in the end, Deut. 18. 16. 1 Cor. 10. 13. Whereas the temptation of Satan, Mat. 4. 1, 4. and of our own corruption, Jam. 1. 13. always tendeth to evil, being a soliciting of us to sin.

It's spoken,

  • 1. Of God tempting Man, Gen. 22. 1.
  • 2. Of Man tempting God, Exod. 17. 2. Mal. 3. 15. Christ, Mat. 22. 18. Mar. 12, 15. the holy Ghost, Act. 5. 9.
  • 3. Of Satan's tempting Man, 1 Cor. 7. 5. and Jesus Christ, Mat. 4. 1, 3.
  • 4. Of our own flesh, Jam. 1. 13.

Tempt]

Thou shall not tempt the Lord thy God, Mat. 4. 7. The phrase of tempting God, signifies not too much, but too little confidence, a diffidence, and incredulity. Thus the Israelites tempting of God in Exodus and Deuter. is generally doubting of God's care, and providence, and power, and wisdom, of which they had had so many arguments, assurances, and promises from him. See Numb. 14. 9, 11, 12. Psal. 78 18, 19, 20, 21, 42, 43, 44, 57. So Isa. 7. when Ahaz saith, he will not tempt the Lord, the words signify, that he needed no farther arguments to ascertain him of the truth of what was there promised. Where yet Ahaz seems to have spoken ironically, he will ask no more signs, believing the thing impossible, and is therefore reprehended by the 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 and wea ying of God, and making it necessary for him to give a sign, verse. 13. 14. And thus clearly the phrase is used in this place, where the Devil persuading Christ by casting himself down from the battlement, to make trial whether God would deal with him as a Son, i. e. preserve him, or no; Christ that needed no such evidences of his being the Son of God, Mat. 3. 17. replies, that this is that tempting of God, which is forbidden, 〈◊〉 . 6. 16. See 〈◊〉 . 16. 1, 4, 5. Luk. 11. 16. Sometime this phrase is used in a notion a little different from this, not in relation to any promises of God, but of any other part of his Will revealed, and notes any act of infidelity, any 〈◊〉 to the revealed Will of God, whether in point of doctrine, as Act. 15. 10. or practice, 1 Cor. 10. 9. Mal. 3. 15. compared with 2. 17. So Act. 5. 9. 〈◊〉 Hammond Annot. c.

Temptation]

;; 〈◊〉 , trial, or 〈◊〉 of anything or person, to get the true knowledge of it, for knowledge 〈◊〉 the end of Temptation.

;;2. Afflictions and crosses, by which men are tried. Jam. 1. 2, 14. Count it exceeding joy when ye fall into sundry temptations. This is Temptation of probation, serving to manifest what is in us, unto ourselves and others.

;;3. Inward suggestions of Satan, or outward prosperity of life, as bates and snares to catch us. Mat. 6. 3. Lead us not into temptation. Mat. 26. 41. Pray lest ye sall into temptation. Luk. 4. 13. when he had ended his temptation; that is, temptation to perdition.

4. 〈◊〉 upon the taking of Christ, Mat. 26. 41.

5. Persecution and trouble for Religion, Luk. 8. 13.

Temptation]

Heb. 13. 15. In the day of temptation in the wilderness. Hereby understand, not only that special time mentioned, Exod. 17. 2, &c. Numb. 14. & 20. 1, &c. & Deut. 6. 16. But the whole space wherein they tempted God in the Wilderness, see Psal. 78. 1, &c. Annot.

It were fittest to expound it generally of the stubborn and contumelious behavior of the Israelites in the Wilderness, then of any particular temptation.

  • 1. Because he names no particular place, but the wilderness in general.
  • 2. Because the tempting he speaks of here, lasted the whole forty years.
  • 3, The word day is often taken in Scripture, not for any set and prescript time, but for an indefinite time, a continuance of time, Joh. 8. 56. Psal. 25. 5. all the time that the temptation lasteth, Psal. 50. 15.
  • 4. Numb. 14. 22. It is apparent that they tempted him many times. Jones.

To fall into temptation]

;;To be overcome, when through weakness we yield unto wicked motions and affections, and unto occasions of evil. Mat. 26. 41, Left ye 〈◊〉 into temptation, for the 〈◊〉 is weak.

Human temptation]

;;Some trial, wherein doth appear great weakness, such as accompanies the nature of man. 1 Cor. 10. 13. No temptation hath taken you, but such as is human, or which pertaineth unto men. The meaning is, that the Christians of Corinth, which for fear of giving offense to their idolatrous neighbors, went into their Temples of Idols, there to eat meat sacrificed to Idols, had herein shown themselves men, yielding to human frailty; and therefore it behooved them to be more constant afterwards, that God might be with them in all temptations that should befall them, for the time to come.

To lead into temptation]

;;To put or bring one in the power of Satan the Tempter, delivering him as a just Judge, to the will and pleasure of the Devil, to be carried captive of him. Mat. 6. 13. Lead us not into temptation, God puts one in the power of Satan, as a Judge doth put a Malefactor over unto the Hang-man.

Temptation]

And lead us not into temptation, Mat. 6. 13, To enter into temptation signifies to be so involved in straits or difficulties, as that one cannot extricate himself, chap. 26. 41. And proportionably here 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , is to bring men, or suffer them to be brought into such an estate, contrary to which is God's promise, 1 Cor. 10. 13. of giving away of escaping, or getting out together with the temptation; and that it is which we here pray for, in assurance of God's 〈◊〉 in performance. Dr. Hammond Annot. g.

Tempted]

Heb. 2. 18. Being tempted he is able to succor them that are tempted. He was tempted both in body and soul, vet without sin: tempted of God in his agony: Luk. 22. 44. Of the Devil, Mat. 4. 1. and by his instruments through his whole life. Annot.

As Christ was like to us in nature, so he was tempted as we are. Being clothed with our nature, he knows what belongs to pain, and will succor us in all our distresses. Being rich he would become poor: he would be a man, that he might the better pity us that be men; that he might be a merciful High Priest to us all. And shall we be unmerciful one to another? Jones.

Heb. 11. 37. Were tempted: when their enemies saw they could do no good with violence, they made them great promises, and tried whether they could prevail that way, as appears in the Martyrologie 〈◊〉 Annot.

Have tempted you, 1 Thess. 3. 5. It is ordinary in the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for verbs to 〈◊〉 beside the action or passion noted by them, the effect which is consequent thereunto. Of actives we have an example in this word 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , for to tempt doth ordinarily signify no more then to offer temptations, to propose or suggest those objects, which if the man resist and reject, are matter of virtue in him, but having tempted here, signifies evidently having brought them into sin, i. e. wrought upon them, corrupted them by temptations, for otherwise his labor in preaching the Gospel to them would not become vain by that means. So when God is said to give men to Christ, Joh. 6. 37. the meaning is, that by God's preventing and preparing grace, they do effectually come to Christ, receive and embrace the Gospel. Dr. Hammond Annot. a.

The Tempter]

;;The Devil by his wicked suggestions proving and seeking whom he may destroy. 1 Thess. 3. 5. Left the Tempter had tempted you in any sort. 1 Pet. 5. 8. Mat. 4. 3. Then the Tempter came to him.

Ten]

Spoken of, 1. in Unites, and applied to Acres, Isa. 5. 10. Asses, Gen. 45. 23. Bases, 1 King. 7. 27. Baths, Ezek. 45. 14. Brethren, Gen. 42. 3. Bullocks, Numb. 29. 23. Camels, Gen. 44. 10. Candlesticks, 2 Chr. 4. 7. Changes of raiment, 2 King. 5. 5. Chariots, 2 King. 13. 7. Cheeses, 1 Sam. 17. 18. Cities, Josh. 15. 57. Commandments, Deut. 4. 13. Cubits, Exod. 26. 16. Curtains, Exod. 26. 1. Days, Gen. 24. 55. Degrees, Isa. 38. 8. Disciples, Mat. 10. 24. Fat. oxen, 1 King. 4. 23. Foals, Gen. 32. 15. Heap of corn, Hag. 2. 16. Homers, Numb. 11. 32. Horns, Dan. 7. 7. Kings, Rev. 17. 12. Knops, 1 King. 7. 24. Lavers, 1 King. 7. 38. Lepers, Luk. 17. 12. Loaves, 1 Sam. 17. 17. Men. Jer. 41. 1, 2. Mighty men, Eccl. 7. 19. Palm-trees, Exod. 15. 27. Parts, 2 Sam. 19. 43. Pieces of a garment, 1 King. 11. 31. Pieces of silver, Luk. 15. 8. Pillars, Exod. 27. 12. Portions, Josh. 17. 5. Pounds, Luk. 19. 13. Princes, Josh. 22. 14. Righteous, Gen. 19. 32. Shekels, Gen. 24. 22. Sockets, Exod. 27. 12. Sons, 1 Sam. 1. 8. Souls, Gen. 46. 27. Strings, Psal. 33. 2. Tables, 2 Chron. 4. 8. Talents, Mat. 25. 28. Tribes, 1 King. 11. 35. Virgins, Mat. 25. 1. Women, Lev. 26. 26. Yeers, Gen. 50. 22. Young men, 2 Sam. 18. 15.

2. In thousands, and applied unto Captives, 2 King. 24. 14. The Children of Naphtali, &c. Judge. 5. 6. Chosen men out of all Israel, Judge. 20. 34. Drams of gold, 1 Chr. 29. 7. Foot men, 2 King. 13. 7. Instructers, 1 Cor. 4. 15. Measures of Barley and Wheat, 2 Chr. 27. 5. Men of Judah, 1 Sam. 15. 4. and several others, mentioned in other places. Oblation unto the Lord, Ezek. 48. 9. Portion of the Lord to be offered, Ezek. 45. 1. Such as were slain of the Canaanites, Judge. 1. 4. Edom, 2 King. 14. 7. Moab, Judge. 3. 29. Seir, 2 Chr. 25. 11. Saints, Jude v. 14. Sheep, 2 Chr. 30. 24. Talents, 1 Chr. 29. 7.

Ten]

;;signifies many, a distinct number, used for an indefinite, Joh. 19. 3. Lev. 26. 26. Numb. 14. 22. Gen. 30. 7.

Ten Crowns]

;;Great and many victories got by mighty force and power. Rev. 13. 1. And upon his 〈◊〉 ten crowns.

Ten days]

;;A certain space of time (very short) wherein God would afflict his Church. Rev. 2. 10. And ye shall have tribulation ten days. Gen. 31. 7. Numb. 14. 22. Job 13. 3. Ten times put for oftentimes. A finite number for an indefinite number.

Ten horns]

;;Great strength, power and might, to do much hurt. Rev. 12. 3. He hath ten horns.

;;2. The first ten Christian Emperors, in whose days and reign, the beast increased in dignity and power greatly. Rev. 13. 1. I saw a beast rise out of the Sea, having ten horns.

;;3. Ten Kings, which had not begun to reign, when John wrote the Book of the Revelation. Rev. 17. 3, 12. Seven heads and ten horns, the ten horns are ten Kings.

Ten horns]

;;Many Kings and Provinces, which did give their authority, power, and force (meant by the Horns, wherein lieth the strength of Beasts) to erect, enlarge, and establish the tyranny of Ecclesiastical Rome. Rev. 17. 12, 13. And the ten horns which thou sawest are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 .

Ten thousand thousand]

;;A innumerable company, or 〈◊〉 multitude of Angels. Rev. 5. 11. There were ten thousand times ten thousand, &c.

Ten Uirgins]

;;The visible Church, consisting of wise and foolish; that is, godly, and wicked. Mat. 25. 1. 〈◊〉 the Kingdom of Heaven shall be likened unto ten Virgins.

Tend]

To lead and direct, Prov, 10. 16. & 11. 19. & 19. 23.

〈◊〉 ]

is put,

  • 1. for weak, Gen. 33. 19.
  • 2. For delicately brought up; spoken of them who were never used to a hard kind of life, and cannot endure the least hurt, Deut. 28. 56.
  • 3. Dearly beloved, Prov. 4. 3. Dan. 1. 9.
  • 4. Pitiful hearted, Eph. 4. 32.
  • 5. It is referred to the heart, which is said to be tender, when it cannot endure the least sin against God, but is grieved for it, 2 Chr. 34. 27.

Tender]

Spoken of a Branch, Mat. 24. 32. Calf. Gen. 18. 7. Children, Gen. 33. 13. Grape, Cant. 2. 13. Grass, Prov. 27. 25. Heart, 2 King. 22. 19. Herb, Job 38. 27. Love, Dan. 1. 9. Mercy, Luk. 1. 78, (or bowels of the mercy, marg.) Mercies, Psal. 25. 6. (Heb. bowels, marg.) Plant, Isa. 53. 2. Solomon, 1 Chr. 22. 5.

Tender]

Whether the tender grape appear, Cant. 7. 12. the young small grape, called in Heb. Smadar, a word used only here and in Cant. 2. 13, 15. it meaneth the first appearance of fruit before the grapes be anything near ripe; a token that the Spring is come, and the Summer is nigh. The love and care of God towards his Churches and people that are fruitful, Every branch that beareth fruit he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit, Joh. 15. 1, 2. and when the fruit is young and tender, he hath care to preserve and cherish the same. Ainsworth.

Especial care is to be had of weak Christians, who are but newly entered into the profession of Christ, and are aptest to be seduced, whilst the Foxes (who are observed to love young grapes) plot chiefly to practice upon them, and such Novices as weak silly women, 2 Tim. 3. 6. Annot. on Cant. 2. 15.

Tender-hearted]

2 Chr. 13. 7. that is, soon daunted. This is opposed to courage and magnanimity. He wanted 〈◊〉 of spirit. Annot.

The original 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , in Eph. 4. 32. in rendered tender-hearted, but being derived of 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 well, and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 bowels, it's as much as well of bowels, or rightly bowelled. One that is affected with the miseries of others, and pitieth them from his very heart; who is prone to mercy, whose heart moveth to compassion. See Leigh Crit. Sac.

Tender mercies]

;;Most inward feeling and affectionate compassions, like unto motherly pitifulness and kindness, which is hard to tell how tender and great it is. Luk. 1. 78. The tender mercies of our God.

Tenderness]

;;Delicateness, niceness, Deut. 28. 56.

Tenons]

Exod. 26. 17. called in Heb. hands, for that they held fast in the 〈◊〉 of the sockets. Ainsworth.

Tenour]

Rule, order, Gen. 43. 7.

2. Prescript, sum, form, Exod. 34. 27.

It signifieth the mouth, 〈◊〉 . 43. 7. marg.

Tent]

;;A place to dwell in, so made, as it might be removed and carried to and fro. Numb. 5. 3. Gen. 4. 20. Jubal was the Father of such as dwelt in tents. Exod. 18. 17. See Tabernacle.

;;God caused an habitation to be made in the wilderness, wherein he dwelt among men, Exod. 26. Psal. 78. 60. That mansion made of ten Curtains he called a Tabernacle, Exod. 26. 2. Psal. 26. 8. Over this other Curtains were made, and cast as a covering, called a tent or covering, Exod. 6. 2, 7. Hereupon the whole place is sometime called a Tent, and sometime a Tabernacle, Psal. 15. 1. To this Tent (till the Temple was built by Solomon ) all God's people were wont to come to worship, Lev. 17. 4, 5. Deut. 12. 5, 6. It was a moveable place, and so differed from an house of settled habitation, 2 Sam. 7. 6. 1 Chr. 17. 5. yet for the use was sometime called an House.

Tent ] Moveable, as those in the Wilderness, Numb. 9. 20, 22. & 16. 26. and in time of War, 2 Sam. 11. 11. 2 King. 7. 16. and in travelling, Ezr. 8. 15.

Unmoveable, settled places to dwell in, 2 Sam. 20. 1. 1 King. 12. 16. 2 King. 13. 5. & 14. 12.

It's also put for the Covering of the Tabernable, Exod. 26. 7, 11.

Tenth]

;;signifies a remnant left of a far greater number; or a very few of many. Isa. 6. 17. In it shall be a tenth. Amos 5. 3.

Tenth]

Spoken of Captain, 1 Chr. 27. 13. 〈◊〉 , Rev. 21. 20. Day, Exod. 12. 3. Deal of flour, Lev. 14. 10. Generation, Deut. 23. 2. Hour, Joh. 1. 39. (that was two hours before night, marg.) Jeremiah, 1 Chr. 12. 13. Lot, 1 Chr. 24. 11. Moneth, 2 King. 25. 1. Part of all, Heb. 7. 2. of a Bath, Ezek. 45. 14. of the City, Rev. 11. 13. of an Ephah, Lev. 5. 11. of an Homer, Ezek. 45. 11. of the Spoils, Heb. 7. 4. Seed, 1 Sam. 8. 15. Sheep, Ib. 17. Tithe, Numb. 18. 26.

I will surely give the 〈◊〉 to thee, Gen. 28. 22. I will tithing give the tenth to thee. A sign of homage and subjection to God, which therefore was given to the Priests of the Lord. Ainsworth.

Tenth part]

;;A very great portion of the Popish Kingdom, and superstition also, diminished by the falling away of sundry Nations, especially of the Germans. Rev. 11. 13. The tenth part of the City fell.

By the City is here meant, either

  • 1. The whole Papacy, and thus one of the ten streets hath its fall, namely, the 〈◊〉 Empire, which is the street where the dead bodies of the two Witnesses had lien, who are now standing upon their feet. Or
  • 2. The City of Rome itself, which in regard of the old City of Rome, when she was in her flourishing condition, is counted but this day the tenth part, as the same is proved by Lipsius. lib. 3. Admirand. Clav. Apocal. pag. 87. 88. Accordingly Mede, I do conceive (saith he) that by the tenth part of the City, is understood (truly) a part of the City, but not any part of the City as it is at this day, but the whole; I say, the whole pontificial Rome, which is the tenth part of that ancient Rome.

A tenth]

;;The small number of the Jews, which shall be saved from spiritual and bodily calamity, which are called the Tenth, because of their paucity and fewness; also because they are sacred and holy to God, as the Tenths were, Lev. 27. Isa. 6. 13. Yet in it shall be a tenth.

Tenth]

Heb. 7. 2. To whom Abraham gave a tenth part of all. Seeing our Lord remaineth forever a Priest after the order of Melchizedek, why should not Tithes belong unto him, and in him unto those who in his stead exhort us to be reconciled unto his Father? 2 Cor. 5. 20. Annot.

Tent-makers]

Act. 18. 3. Their trade was to make tents of skins, then much in use in those hot Countries. Herein Paul wrought, in respect of his present necessity, and that he might not disadvantage the Gospel by being burthensome to any, chap. 20. 34. 2 Thess. 3. 8. Annot.

Tents of Kedar]

;;The Ethiopians which dwelt in Tents or Booths, to defend them from the parching heat of the Sun, Cant. 1. 5. As the tents of Kedar. See Kedar.

To live in Tents]

;;To exercise the trade of a Shepherd. Gen. 25. 27. Jacob dwelt in tents.

;;2. To look unto household affairs, that they be well governed. Gen. 4. 20. Jubal was the Father of those which dwell (or live) in Tents.

Tents of Shem]

;;The visible and public meeting of the Church of God, (which was in families until the birth 〈◊〉 Enoch, Gen. 4. 26. and aster in great assemblies) Gen. 9. 26, 27. To dwell in the Tents of Shem. He speaks after the custom of those times, which was to dwell in Tents like Pilgrims, which had no permanent City, but looked for one in Heaven.

Tents of 〈◊〉 ]

;;A place without the Church of God, wherein dwells no goodness nor holiness. Psal. 84. 10. Then to dwell in the tents of wickedness; that is, among Infidels and wicked men.

Terah]

Smelling, breathing; or 〈◊〉 away. The Father of Abraham, Gen 11. 26. 1 Chr. 1. 26. Josh. 24. 2.

Teraphim]

Images, or forms, Judge. 17. 5. Hos. 3. 4. It signifieth,

  • 1. In general, the complete image of a man, 1 Sam. 19. 13.
  • 2. An Idol made sor men's private use, in their own house, which were (as it were) their household gods, Gen. 31. 30. Judge. 17. 5. They are called gods, because of the worship exhibited to them. Hence cometh 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , to worship.

The manner of their making (as 〈◊〉 in 〈◊〉 tells) was, they took a child uncircumcised, whose head they pinched off with their nails, which they seasoned with salt and spices, and put a little plate of gold under the tongue, and writ upon it the name of an unclean spirit, which the worshipped.

The use of these Images, was to consult with them as Oracles, concerning things for the present unknown, or future, to come. To this purpose they were made by Astrologers, under certain Constellations, capable of heavenly influences, whereby they were enabled to speak, Zech. 10. 2. And one reason why Rachel stole her Fathers Images was, that he should not consult with them, to know what way Jacob took in his flight. Goodwin's Moses and Aaron. lib. 4. c. 9.

Concerning the Teraphim that Michal kept in her house; Note, that it is taken three ways in Scripture.

  • 1. Univoce, for the Teraphims which the Magicians used, Gen. 31. 19.
  • 2. Analogice, for the Idols which the Idolaters worshipped, Judge. 18. 14. & 17. 5. These were not like Laban' s Teraphim, but were so called by way of Analogy; for the worshipping of Idols is the worshipping of devils, 1 Cor. 10. 21.
  • 3. Aequivece, such was that of Michal, 1 Sam. 19. 13. made only to the form of a man, for it is not likely that David who had a care to purge his house of all abominations, Psal. 101. would have suffered his house to be polluted with Teraphim, either in the first or second sense. Weems Degen. Sons. p. 88.

Teraphim]

;;Gen. 31. 19. were Images in the shape of men, as may be gathered, 1 Sam. 19. 13, 16. And that they were images and representations used in divine worship; See for that Judge. 17. 5. & 18. 14, 17, 20. Hos. 3. 4. And by Ezek. 31. 21. Zach. 10. 2. it seemeth that Idolaters consulted with their gods by them, and had Oracles.

Teresh]

as Terah. Est. 2. 21. One of Ahasucrus his Chamberlains.

Termed]

Isa. 62. 4. called, named. Heb. It shall not be said anymore to thee, For saken.

Terrestrial]

1 Cor. 15. 40. Earthly, as the Original 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , is rendered, Joh. 3. 12. 2 Cor. 5. 1. Phil. 3. 19. James 3. 15.

Terrible]

is spoken of things or persons causing fear and terror: As,

  • 1. Of such things as are of a horrible aspect; either in sleep, Dan. 2. 31. or awake, as Satires, which in part are like a Man, partly like a Goat, and partly like an Ape; they love waste and desolate places, Isa. 34. 14 Jer. 50. 39. Isa. 13. 22.
  • 2. As are of a great power, strength, and cruelty; as the fourth beast in Daniel' s vision, Dan. 7. 17. Thus the Chaldeans are said to be a terrible Nation, because of their strength and cruelty, Hab. 1. 7.
  • 3. As are of great courage, and admirable fortitude, Cant. 6. 4, 10. Job 15. 24. Joel 2. 5.

It is spoken of God's Name, Psal. 111. 9. Exod. 15. 11. Neh. 1. 5. Psal. 96. 4. because he is to be reverenced and had in great admiration; and of the Works of God, because of the greatness and wonderfulness of them, which he works either for the salvation of his people, or destruction of his enemies, Psal. 65. 6. Deut. 34. 12. but above all at the Red Sea, Psal. 106. 22.

It is also applied to the Works of Christ, for the greatness and wonderfulness of them in the work of our Redemption, Psal. 45. 5.

It signifieth scornful, watchful for 〈◊〉 , Isa. 29. 20. marg. and hasty, Hab. 1. 7.

Terrible as an Army]

;;One dreadful and to be feared, because of great valor and courage in the spiritual battle, against infernal and hellish enemies, Cant. 6. 9. Terrible as an Army with Banners.

Terrible to the enemies with whom she is to fight, under the banner of 〈◊〉 Gospel and love, Cant. 2. 4. having the weapons of her warfare not carnal, but mighty through God, &c. 2 Cor. 10. 4 See Deut. 33. 29. & 2. 25. Exod. 15. 14, 15, 16. Psal. 48. 5, 6. Ainsworth. Or, admirable, or an admiration (the substantive by little change of the points being put for the 〈◊〉 ) or a terror as an Army with Banners, or set in order. The allusion is applied to the Church either in regard of her troublesome state and condition, whereof war is an elegant emblem: or else in regard of her order and decent disposition, as to her outward Government which is not expressible by anything better then this of Armies, wherein nothing more requisite then Discipline and Order; or lastly, in respect of her authority and power, whereby she is dreadful to the devil and all her enemies. Annot.

Terribleness]

Deut. 26. 8. or terror. This the Greek and Chaldee translate visions. Ainsworth.

Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, Isa. 49. 16. Some render it thine Idol, because a word from the same root, differing only in a 〈◊〉 letter, is used for an idol, so termed, because the worshippers of such dread them, 1 King. 15. 13. 2 Chr. 15. 16. Others, pride or arrogancy, so some of the Jewish Masters, whom the old Latin followeth, and they say pride is so termed, either by a contrariety of speech, because proud persons are farthest from fear, or because they affect to be frightful to others, Job 40. 10 - 12. The Chaldee rendereth it fatness, or fatuity, fully; for the word he useth may signify either, and they go frequently together, as the Gr. Proverb informeth us. A learned Interpreter, 〈◊〉 or rougbness, as having reference to the roughness of those mountains, on which having expelled the Horites, Edom seated himself, called from their roughness (saith he) the mountains of Seir, Deut. 2. 12. But the best and plainest is to take the word in a notion of terror, thereby understanding 〈◊〉 the terror wherewith Edom was affected himself, but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that he struck into, and wherewith he was 〈◊〉 to affright others; as the like is said of other great 〈◊〉 , Isa. 14. 16. Ezek. 32. 23 — 27. Annot.

Terribly]

To shake terribly the carth, Isa. 2. 19. When he comes to make a terrible earthquake in the State, Pial. 75. 3. Great commotions and concussions in a State, are compared to great earthquakes that overturn houses and buildings, and swallow up sometimes whole Cities. Annot.

Terrify]

Neither be ye terrified, Deut. 20. 3. or broken, discouraged, daunted with terror. The Gr. translateth, decline not from their faces. Ainsworth. Things that 〈◊〉 , terrify, or make afraid, are Adversaries, Phil. 1. 28. The blackness of the day, Job 3. 5. ( let the 〈◊〉 of the day terrify it, or let them terrify it as those who have a bitter day, marg.) Fear, Job 9. 34. Letters, 2 Cor. 10. 9. A multitude, Job 31. 34. Spirits, Luk. 24. 39. Visions, Job 7. 14. Wars and commotions, Luk. 21. 9.

Terrises]

2 Chr. 9. 11. or Stairs, Heb. his ways, marg.

Terror]

A great fear, and astonishment, Gen. 35. 5. Lev. 26. 16.

It is put for the cause striking terror: as,

  • 1. Afflictions and 〈◊〉 , Psal. 73. 19. & 78. 33. Deut. 4. 34. Psal. 55. 6. & 86. 16.
  • 2. The last judgment, 2 Cor. 5. 10.
  • 3. Wrath and indignation, Prov. 20. 2.

Secondly, for the effect itself, Phil. 1. 28. 2 Thess. 2. 2.

In which respect it is put for horror and quaking, Psal. 55. 4.

2. For amazement and astonishment, Josh. 2. 9. Psal. 91. 5. Jer. 20. 4.

The causes of it are,

  • 1. God, 2 Chr. 14. 14. who puts it into all creatures, Gen. 9. 2. In Abraham, Gen. 15. 12. Canaanites, Exod. 23. 17. Deut. 2. 25. and into the wicked for their sins, Exod. 15. 15, 16, 17. Lev. 26. 16. Deut. 32. 25.
  • 2. Great dangers, Psal. 55. 5. 1 Sam. 25. 37. 2 King. 19. 26.
  • 3. Things unusual, and unheard of; as the wonderful Works God worketh in favor of his Church, Exod. 15. 14, 15, 16. Extraordinary testimonies of the anger and wrath of God, Dan. 5. 5, 6, 9.
  • 4. The horrible judgments of God upon sinners, Job 31. 34. & 9. 34.
  • 5. Death, called the King of terrors, Job 18. 14. Psal. 55. 4.

The effects are,

  • 1. Torment of mind, Lev. 26. 16.
  • 2. Fleeing away, Deut. 28. 65. Psal. 48. 6, 7. 2 King. 7. 5.
  • 3. Change of the countenance, Ezek. 27. 35. Isa. 13. 8.
  • 4. Weakening of the strength of the body, 1 Sam. 28. 20. Dan. 10. 8.
  • 5. Horror, and trembling, Dan. 5. 5, 6, 9.
  • 6. Destruction, and death, Psal. 88. 16. & 73. 19.

Terror]

Ezek. 32. 23. or Dismaying, marg.

Tertius]

The third. The name of a man, Rom. 16. 22.

〈◊〉 ]

Declaring 〈◊〉 things, a liar; or, wondrous. An Orator against Paul, Act. 24. 1, 2, 10.

Testament]

;;That which we commonly call a man's Will, and appointed for the bestowing of his goods amongst his children, or kindred and friends. Gal. 3. 15. Though it be but a man's Testament. Heb. 9. 15, 17.

;;2. An appointment or agreement between God and Man, touching free salvation by faith in Christ. 〈◊〉 . 26. 28. For this is my blood of 〈◊〉 New Testament. ;;This is called a Testament, because it was ratified and confirmed by the death and blood-shed of him, who made the Covenant or agreement with us; to wit, of Christ, and containeth (as it were) his last Will written 〈◊〉 .

;;3. The Book or Tables wherein the Testament is 〈◊〉 , 2 Cor. 3. 14.

Testament]

The word 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 in the New Testament doth everywhere 〈◊〉 a Covenant, as Mar. 26. 28. 〈◊〉 . 14. 24. Luk. 22. 20. (and so the Heb. 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , which is rendered by 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 signifies a Covenant, but never a Testament ) 2 Cor. 3. 6. Gal. 4. 24. excepting only in Heb. 9. 16, 17. where it infallibly signifies a Will or Testament, which yet is taken in by way of accommodation, as a second sense of the word superadded to the former of a Covenant, in which it is used, v. 15, 18, 19, 20. for there the 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 which was said to be consecrated with blood, was the Tables of the Law, the Commandments, v. 19. and will be fitly rendered there Covenant not Testament, v. 20. It being the constant custom and practice of the Eastern Nations to use blood in the striking of any pact or covenant, but not in making every Will and Testament, and to that the express testimony of Exod. 24. 6. which is there cited, doth belong, the sprinkling of blood being the ceremony following Moses' s rehearsing the commandments to the people, Exod. 20. & 21. & 22. & 23. as the sanction of a Covenant. Dr. Ham. Annot. p. 1, 2.

New Testament]

;;The Covenant of God, in regard of the dispensation of it under the Gospel, by Christ, 〈◊〉 Christian people, without such Types and Prophesies. Also with few Ceremonies, and with much more clearness, and fuller revelation of the truth, and more plentiful graces of the Spirit, to endure always new, and the same to the end of the world, Jer. 31. 33, 34. Act. 2. 17, 18. This divers manner of administration, and delivery of the Covenant or Testament, causeth it, that being but one in substance, (to wit, salvation by faith in Christ) yet it is called Old and New Testament, as if it were two, Heb. 8. 9, 10. See Covenant.

Did Testament]

;;The agreement or covenant of God, which is called [ Old ] in regard of the first dispensation of it by Moses, toward the Jews, in many figures and shadows of Rites and Sacrifices, and with other obscure and dark revelations by Prophesies; which dispensation is now ended. Heb. 8. 13. In that he saith, a New Testament, he hath abrogated the Old.

Two Testaments]

;;Two types, and figures to shadow forth in some sort, and to represent the two Covenants of Grace and Works. Gal. 4. 22. For these are the two Testaments, the one, &c. Agar which with her Son Ishmael was abiding in Arabia, doth represent the Legal Covenant, (or of the Law) which was published in Sinai a Mountain of Arabia; and striketh the hearts of sinners with servile fear, because none can keep it, and it threateneth eternal death to all that break it. Therefore, such as trusted in the Ceremonies and works of the Law, done by their own strength, are liable to the curse, and cast out of the family or Church of God, (as Agar and Ishmael out of Abraham' s house) that they never enjoy the inheritance of the life which is eternal. But Sarah, who not by natural strength that she lacked, but by virtue of God's promise, bore Isaac of Abraham; she represents the Evangelical Covenant, or promise of grace, wherein such as freely be begotten of the Spirit, do put their trust, and are thereby justified and become inheritors of heaven, as Isaac the Son of the promise, enjoyed his Fathers inheritance. These two Covenants being weighed in the balance of false Apostles, who ascribed part of salvation to the works of the Law; or of the Pharisees, who embraced the Law instead of Christ; then these Covenants are not only two, but flat contrary to themselves: whence ariseth the conclusion set down by the Apostle, Gal. 5. 2, 4. Christ profiteth you nothing; ye are fallen from grace, if you be justified by the Law, &c.

;; New Testament hath commonly one of these three acceptions.

  • ;;1. Reconciliation of all elect sinners with God, through the blood of Christ.
  • ;;2. The doctrine which teacheth agreement, either by voice or writing.
  • 3. The Cup in the Lord's Supper, which sealeth this reconcilement, Mat. 26. 26, 27. 2 Cor. 3. 6.

;;In Testaments divine and human, there be examples of unproper and figurative speeches. See Gen. 17. 11, 12. Matth. 26, 26. 27. Gen. 49. Deut. 33. 2 Sam. 23. 1 Ki. 2. 1. Mat. 2. Tob. 4.

Testator]

Heb. 9. 16, 17. He that maketh a Testament.

To testify]

;;To bear witness of any person or thing by word or work, 1 Joh. 5. 9. Which he testyfied of his Son.

Testifie]

is put for, To condemn, Deut. 31. 21. Job. 15. 6. Psal. 50. 7.

2. To declare, 1 Thess. 4. 6. Luk. 16. 28.

3. To avouch, and affirm, Joh. 3. 11. & 4. 44. & 13. 21.

4. To ad jure, Eph. 4. 17.

5. To desire earnestly in teaching the truth, Act. 2. 40.

Testified]

1 Tim. 2. 6. or a Testimony, marg.

To testify]

;;To bear witness as Christ did, both in respect of the whole Gospel generally, and of this Prophecy particularly. Rev. 22. 20. He which testifieth these things.

It is therefore of divine Authority, Annot.

Testifying]

Heb. 11. 4. God testifying of his ( Abel's) gifts, that is, of the acceptance of his gifts, either by fire from heaven, Levite. 9. 24. 1 King. 18. 38. 1 Chron. 21. 26. or by some like token. See Gen. 4. 4. Annot.

Testimony]

;;The whole Scripture or Word of God. Psal. 19. 7. The testimony of the Lord is sure, and giveth wisdom unto the simple. The word of God is called a testimony, because it containeth Articles of the Testament, or Covenant, both on God's part, and ours, witnessing his good will to us, and our duty to him; what good he means us, and what duty we should do to him. Sometime this word [ Testimony ] signyfies doctrine, agreeable to the Word, 2 Thess. 1. 10. God's Law hath this name, not for the former reason only, but also for the contestation and earnest charge concerning it: And also, because it testifieth the wisdom, power, and goodness of God more plentifully then the book of God's works do, Psal. 19. 7.

;;2 The word of precepts and commandments, which are witnesses of God's will, what he would have us do, Psal. 119. 2. Blessed are they who keep his testimonies. Psal 25. 9.

;;3. The ark, because the Testimonies were kept in 〈◊〉 Exod. 16. 34. Aaron laid it before the Testimony. Numb. 7. 89. Exod. 25. 21. Also it signifieth the Tabernacle wherein the Ark was.

4. A good report from others, witnessing well, 2 Tim. 2. 8. Act. 16. 2. ;;Either Christ or his Gospel, which testifieth of him. 1. Tim. 2. 6.

5. The two Tables of Stone, wherein the Law was written. ;;Exod. 40. 20. And he took, and put the Testimony in the Ark. Exod 25. 16, 31. & 31. 18.

Testimony]

Heb. 11. 5. He had this Testimony, either in that it is said, that he 〈◊〉 with God, whence it may be inserred that he pleased God: or else because God did by some more then ordinary means testify so much of him, as he did of Abel's sacrifice, verse 4. Annot.

Ark of Testimony]

;;A Chest, wherein were put the two Tables of Stone, conatining the Law, which is the Testimony of his will. Exod. 30. 6. Aster thou shalt set it before the veil, that is near the Ark of the Testimony. Also God did there use to give his people visible testimonies of his presence. The putting of the Testimonies or two Tables of the Covenant into the Ark, Exod. 25. 21. this signified that Christ was the end of the Law, Rom. 10. 4. And had testimony from it, Rom. 3. 21, 22, 23. And that God will not accept of any our obedience of the Law unless the blemishes of our sins, and the wants of our obedience be hid and purged by Christ, whereupon he is called the 〈◊〉 of our sins, 1 Joh. 2. 2. Whereas without the Ark (yet before it) were put and set a golden pot, Heb. 9. 4. which had the hidden Manna, Exod. 16. 33, 34. and Aaron's Rod which had budded, Numb. 17. 8, 10. The former signifieth the glory of 〈◊〉 life hidden in Christ, as Rev. 2. 18. The latter, that they were daily to be destroyed for their rebellions, unless they were forgiven and covered by Christ.

To bind the Testimony]

;;To wrap and fold up the volume and roll, wherein was written, as verse. 2. 3. the Testimony of God touching his defense of Judah, against the two Kings of Syria and Israel, lest it should be anymore in the sight of the people which made but a mock and scorn at it, Isa. 8. 16.

Testimony of Jesus Christ]

is the Gospel of Christ Rev. 1. 9. & 12. 17. It is so called,

  • 1. Because it is revealed by Christ, in regard whereof he is called the faithful witness, Rev. 1. 5. and none could open the book but he, Rev. 4. 9.
  • 2. The subject of it is Christ, or the doctrine of faith and salvation wrought by Christ alone, Rom. 1. 2.
  • 3. It was testified unto by Christ; not only revealing it by his divine doctrine, but also by his holy life, mighty miracles, faithful profession before the Jews, Pharisees, Pontius Pilate, the whole Council, and by his innocent death.
  • 4, Because the end of it is only Christ, it aims at his glory, Act. 2. 36.

Testimony of Jesus]

;;The faith and doctrine concerning salvation by Jesus Christ. Revel. 12. 17. And have the testimony of Jesus Christ.

It is called the Testimony of Jesus (See cha. 19. 10.) because he was the Object of their confession, and in chap. 12. 11. their Testimony, because they are the persons who confessed him. Annot.

;;2. The preaching of Christ and salvation by him. Rev. 19. 10. The Testimony of Jesus, is the spirit of prophecy; that is, they which have the function to teach Christ, are equal to such as have the gift to reveal things to come. By which reason the Angel dissuades John from worshipping him.

The office of testifying Jesus to men, is of the same rank with that of revealing him by way of prophecy unto the teachers. Hall.

To have the Testimony of Jesus Christ]

is,

  • 1. To preach the Gospel. So John bare record of the Testimony of Christ, Rev. 1. 2. & 14. 10.
  • 2. To profess the Gospel, to uphold and maintain it to give witness unto it, and to hold it in life and death as in Rev. 20. 4. it is said of the Martyrs.

〈◊〉 ]

A governor of the fourth part of a Realm, Luk. 3. 1. Mat. 14. 1.

Teyle-tree]

Isa. 6. 13. or a line-tree. A tree of goodly leaves, and spreading branches, fit to make Bowers of. And this and the Oak (as some suppose) are here made choice of; because the one in regard of its fairness, the other in regard of its firmness, might be unlikely to loose their goodly verdure in Winter. Annot. See Teil-tree.

T H

Thaddeus]

Praising, or consessing. Surname of 〈◊〉 , one of the Apostles of Christ, Mat. 10. 3. Mar. 3. 18.

Thahash]

Hasting. The Son of Nahor, by his Concubine Reumah, Gen. 22. 24.

Thamah]

〈◊〉 out, shaving, wiping away; or after the Syrian, smiting. Ezr. 2. 53.

To thank]

;;To acknowledge a benefit, and to recompense a gift 〈◊〉 given. Luk. 17. 9. Doth he thank that Servant? In thankfulness unto men, there must be truth in confessing a kindness received, and justice in requiting it as we may.

Thank]

〈◊〉 thank 〈◊〉 ? Luk. 6. 32. What reward can ye expect from God? It is no good work which only self-love, carnal respects, or desire of like favors from others causeth, Annot.

Give thanks, Psal. 18. 49. or Confess, marg.

Thanked]

2 Sam. 14. 22. Hebr. blessed, marg.

Thankful]

Col. 3. 15. Gratefull one to another, as well in conferring as in receiving benefits. Some render it amiable. See Leigh Crit. Sac. in the word 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 .

Thankfulness]

With all thankfulness, Act. 24. 3. There's thankfulness in words; it may also contain gratuities, 〈◊〉 is, tokens of good will, whereby we endeavor indeed to recompense good for good. It's sometimes in desire, for it's true thankfulness, unfeignedly to desire opportunity to show it. It may be due not only to godly men, but also to wicked men; yea such as turn to be our enemies. We should watch to the opportunities of doing them good, though they be evil. Byfield on Col. 3. 15. p. 90.

Thank- 〈◊〉 ]

That which is commendable, and 〈◊〉 to be praised, 1 Pet. 2. 19.

Thank-offerings]

〈◊〉 Chr. 29. 31. Sacrifices were for the expiation of their sins. Thank-offerings were to testify their grateful acknowledgment of God's mercy to them. Annot.

Thanks]

As it is spoken of Christ, it is put sometimes for his ordinary blessing and sanctifying the creatures and gifts of God, Luk. 24. 30.

2. For the Sacramental blessing, whereby he did consecrate the Bread and Wine in the last supper, to set forth his suffering, Luk. 22. 17. 19. Mar. 14. 23. Mat. 26. 27.

3. For his miraculous blessing, whereby a few loaves and small fishes were multiplied to serve great multitudes of people, Mat. 15. 36. Luk. 17. 16. Joh. 6. 10, 23.

Thanks]

But rather giving of thanks, Eph. 5. 4. 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 signifies ordinarily thanksgiving, and that belonging especially to God (from whom 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are received, and to whom all thanks are due) may be meant here by the word, though no mention of God be added to it, and so the context may well bear, let there 〈◊〉 no 〈◊〉 , scurrilous jests used among you, but rather giving of thanks, i. e. let the Christians way of mirth be far from that of obscene wit: the recounting the mercies of God in Christ, calling you from 〈◊〉 to his marvelous light, will far better become a Christian. But seeing 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 (of which this word is compounded) is taken several times in the Epistles for piety, Christian virtue in general, Chap, 4. 29. Col. 3. 16. & 4. 6. and agreeably to this notion of 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 we have 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , a gracious pious woman, Prov. 11. 16. perhaps 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 may signify in this place, gracious, pious, religious discourse in general, being set opposite to the filthy, 〈◊〉 discourse preceding, and not to be restrained to one species of it, recounting the mercies of God. Dr. Ham. Annot. c.

Thanks]

Heb. 13. 15. Giving thanks to his name. Gr. confessing to his name. marg.

Thanksgiving]

;;An acknowledging and confessing with gladness, of the benefits and deliverances of God, both towards ourselves and others, to the praise of his name. 1 Tim. 2. 2. Let supplication, and prayer, and thanksgiving be made for all 〈◊〉 . 1 Thess. 1. 4.

Thanksgiving hath in it,

  • ;;1. Remembrance of the good done to us.
  • ;;2. Mention of it.
  • ;;3. Confessing God to be the author and giver of it.
  • ;;4. 〈◊〉 , being glad of an occasion to praise him, and doing it gladly, with joy.

Thanksgiving is put sometime generally, 〈◊〉 the whole worship of God, Rom. 1. 21. more especially, 〈◊〉 praise, 1 Cor. 15. 57. 2 Cor. 8. 16. and for that gladness and joy we conceive of the benefits of God, Psal. 92. 5. & 147 7.

It is expressed in Scripture, by the voice of thanksgiving, Psal. 26, 7. Jonah. 2. 10. by the calves of our lips, Hos. 14. 3. by the sacrifice of praise, Psal. 116. 17.

The Object of it is threefold.

  • 1. He to whom we give thanks, to wit, God, Luk. 18. 11. Rom. 6. 17. & 14. 6. 1 Thess. 1. 2. and Christ, 1 1. Tim. 1. 12.
  • 2. Those for whom we give thanks; as generally, for all men, 1 Tim. 2. 1. and specially for the faithful, Rom. 1. 8. Col. 1. 3. Eph. 1. 16.
  • 3. The things for which we give thanks, to wit, generally for all things, Ephes. 5. 20. More particularly,
    • 1. For the blessings of God, spiritual, as willing hearts to the works of piety, 1 Chr. 29. 13, 14. for 〈◊〉 blessings, as wisdom and knowledge, Dan. 2. 23. for saving graces, Rom. 1. 8. & 16. 4. 1 〈◊〉 . 1. 4. Eph. 1. 16.
    • 2. For the judgments of God upon the wicked, Psal. 9. 1, 2, 3.
    • 3, For the enlarging of Christ's Kingdom, Rev. 11 17.
    • 4. For our deliverance from the body of death, Rom 7. 25. 1 Cor. 15. 57.
    • 5. For temporal deliverances, Exod. 15. 1, 2, &c 2 Sam. 22. 50. 1 Chro. 6. 35.
    • 6. For Christ, Luk. 2. 38. For the deliverance of God's Ministers, 2 Cor. 1. 11. For a blessing upon the Ministry, 2 Cor. 2. 14.

The 〈◊〉 of it are,

  • 1. It should be in the name of Christ, Eph. 5. 20. Rom. 1. 8.
  • 2. Continually, 1 Cor. 1. 4. Eph. 1. 16. Col. 1. 3.
  • 3. From the heart, Psal. 9. 1. & 103. 1, 2.

Thanksgiving]

Neh. 12. 8. that is, the Psalms of thanksgiving, marg.

Thara]

Luk. 3. 34. The Son of Nahor; some render it smelling well, or breathing, from, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , or 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 .

Tharshish]

A beholding of the sword, a searching out of marble, the Turtle bird of the sword, a Jasper stone; or, the Sea. The Son of Bilhan. 1 Chr. 7. 10. Also a Country from whence Solomon's Navy once in three years brought gold, and silver, &c. 1 King. 10. 22. Tharshish might then be taken in as large an extent as India is now. To Tharshish it was a long voyage, as now it is to the East-Indies. Annot.

That]

;;The excellency of some particular Person or thing, good or evil, as That light, That son of God, That Lamb of God, That life, That Antichrist, &c. That notable Adversary of Christ, 2 Thess. 2. 3. That man of sin; that is, that most notorious sinner, exceeding all other in sin.

;;Oftentime [ That ] is read without any emphasis, only to note some ordinary thing, or some person. See Rom. 9. 10. 11. & Phil. 1. 6, 9, 10. where both the matter and end is meant.

;;Note further of (That or The) it sometime hath the force of noting some special thing; as sometime it is demonstrative, and otherwhile hath no power at all, but aboundeth.

;;This particle ( That ) doth often signify the impulsive or final cause of God's counsels and works, or of men's purpoposes, and doings, as Rom. 2. 4. & 9. 23. & 11. 32. & 9. 17. In these places the end or mark propounded unto the actions of God, are pointed at. Also Rom. 10. 1. That they might be saved. Not the event, but the end and scope at which Paul his prayers aimed, is declared: but sometime that noteth the scope of God's purpose, and the event and what falleth out, or followeth of some foregoing matter, by the course of God's providence, as Rom. 11. 11. Have they stumbled that they should fall? and Rom. 11. 31. That they also may obtain mercy. Of these Texts the meaning is, that the Gentiles being called to Christ, this event by God's appointment will follow of it at the length, even the vocation of the Jews, being provoked to desire and seek the like grace by emulation of the believing Gentiles. Lastly, even the means leading to the end, are in this particle [That] designed, as Eph. 1. 4. Chosen that we should be Holy. If this observation be well heeded, it will help to the due interpretation 〈◊〉 many places of Scripture, and give light to many weighty matters.

That]

That he might not reign, 2 King. 23. 33. or because he reigned, marg.

For that, Rom. 5. 12. or in whom, marg.

That is, 2 Sam. 3. 13. Heb. saying marg.

The]

The body of this death, Rom. 7. 24. or this body of death, marg.

The Kingdom, Jam. 2. 5. or that Kingdom, marg.

Theatre]

A place where the people flocked together to behold Plays and Shows, exhibited unto them. Act. 19. 29, 31.

Thebez]

An egg, a silken Garment; or after the Syriin, flax. A City, where Abimelech was slain, Judge. 9. 50. 2 Sam. 11. 21.

Thee]

hath relation unto the party spoken unto, and by the words prefixed, above, about, after, against, at, before, 〈◊〉 , besides, between, beyond, by, concerning, for, from, in, into, of, off, on, over, through, to, towards, under, unto, upon, with, within, without, also teach, tell, &c. the meaning is easy.

Thee]

Thy face, Gen. 19. 21. marg.

In thee]

;;signyfies, In thy seed, Gen. 12. 3. compared with Gen. 22. 18. And in thy seed shall all Nations, &c. that is, in Christ by faith, Gal. 3. 8. & 16. So then Abraham is not only a form or pattern of eternal blessedness (consisting in remission of sins, deliverance from Satan, regeneration, justification, sanctification, and glorification) but a cause of it, not in and from himself, but by and from his seed included in his loins, and by none other seed of his then Christ, who dying, freed all believers from the curse of the Law, Gal. 3. 13. 14.

With thee]

Before thee, 1 Sam. 29. 8. marg.

Thief]

;;One that taketh to himself the goods of other men, without the privity of the Owner. Prov 6. 30. Men do not despise a thief which stealeth to satisfy his soul.

;;2. One that dealeth unrighteously in his own Temporal goods, or Spiritual gifts, by keeping in and hiding them from such, to whom we owe them by virtue of our callings, or, one who behaves himself un justly in other men's goods: imparing them, either by deceit or violence, as Joh. 12. 6. 1 Cor. 6, 10. Thieves, Extortioners.

;;3. A Seducer, which by corrupt glosses, and false interpretations, steals from the Church of God the true meaning and doctrine of the Scripture; so spoiling soles, as Thieves spoil men's bodies. Joh. 10. 8. All which came before me are thieves, &c. Hos. 6. 9.

;;4. Hypocrites, which under show of piety seek their own gain with the loss of others. Matth. 22. 13. Ye have made it a den of Thieves.

;; Note. Thieves be such as enter not by lawful calling, or which teach lies, and not Christ.

As a thief]

;;Suddenly, as Thieves use to do, coming at such an hour as they are not looked for. 1 Thess. 5. 24. As a thief in the night. This pertaineth to the wicked, not unto the godly, who are watchful continually, looking and preparing sor that great day. See Mat. 24. 42, 43. 44. Luk. 12. 39. 40. & 21. 34, 35.

As a thief]

;;Suddainly, when he is not looked for: for besides all men's expectation, will Christ come to be 〈◊〉 on the ungodly, for the wrongs done to his Church. Rev. 16. 15. Behold, I come as a thief.

Rev. 3. 3. Mat. 24. 43. Luk. 22. 39. 40. 1 Thes. 5. 2. 2 Pet. 3. 10. I will come upon them, who are secure, unexpectedly, as thieves come on men asleep. Annot.

Thieves]

A den of Thieves, Mat. 21. 13. by 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , thieves here, is meant those that by merchandise make gain of others, not those that are robbers indeed. So Joh. 2. 16. it's 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , a house of merchandise. Dr. Ham. Annot. c.

Thieves]

;;One of them Matth. 27. 44. Luk. 23. 39, 40. This change of number is often in the Hebrew: as Gen. 19. 26, 46. 23, 7. I Sam. 9. 2. 2 Chron. 6. 14. Gen. 21. 7. Zach. 9. Mat. 21. 5, 6. Mar. 11. 17.

Theft, or stealing]

;;The with-holding of that which is another man's, against the owners will; the drawing unto us other men's goods by injury, or not distributing that which is our own when need requires. Hos. 4. 2. By swearing, and lying, killing, and stealing. 〈◊〉 . 20. 15. Thou shalt not steal. All manner of wrong done to ourselves in respect of our own substance, or to the substance of cthers is stealing.

Theft]

according to the time, is either night-thest, or day-thest; if the thief came to steal in the night, then he might be killed safely, but not so in the day time, Exod. 22. 2, 3.

According to the Object, Theft in holy things is sacrilege, Act. 5. 2. If the Thief rob the Common-wealth, it is called peculatus; if he steal Cattle, it is called abigeatus; such were the Chaldeans who robbed Job; such were the Saraccas, because they lived by robbery and excursions; they were called 〈◊〉 , from Sarack, excurrere, which cometh from rik, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . If the Thief had stolen a Man, it was called 〈◊〉 , and he was to die the death, Exod. 21. 16.

According to the manner; it is either public or 〈◊〉 theft.

Public, is either by Land or Sea.

By Land, when it is committed with an open and high hand; the highest sort of these are murthering Thieves, who kill that they may rob; such were those that lay betwixt Jerusalem and Jericho, Luk. 10. 30. These resemble most the devil, ashmodeus, who had his name a [ shaddad] vastare who spoileth and spareth none.

Theft by Sea is called Piracie. Rev. 2. 12. 〈◊〉 be to the earth and to the Sea, for the devil is come down to you, having great wrath. These spirits are the Devils Factors, who trouble the Sea; such were the Barks of the Isle Pharos among the Aegean Islands, who came out secretly like Mice of the Isle of Pharos, to rob; and 〈◊〉 , little 〈◊〉 of the Isle Lemnos; unto these Job alludes, Job. 9. 26.

Again, Theft in respect of the manner, is either violent or fraudulent oppression, Lev. 19. 13.

By 〈◊〉 , it is called gazal, to pluck a thing out of ones hand hand.

By fraud, is called [ gnashak ] both are forbidden, Luk. 3. 14. This cometh of covetousness, Mic. 2. 2.

Violent oppressors are called Hunters in Scriptures, Gen. 10. S. & 〈◊〉 . 12. 27.

Fraudulent thest is when men cast a cloak or some pretence upon their theft, which is done divers ways.

  • 1. Uuder color of Religion, Mat. 21. 13. Joh. 2. 19.
  • 2. Under pretence of Charity, Mar. 12. 5, 6.
  • 3. Under 〈◊〉 of Merchandise, Hos. 12. 7. Ezek. 17. 4.
  • 4. Under pretence of Law; such was the thest of 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 , Luk. 19. 9.
  • 5. Under fair pretences, as those who took out the ceiling of the House of God, and ceiled their own houses, Jer. 22. 14. and that it might not be known, they painted it over with Vermilion.
  • 6. When men senses are deluded by sleight, as when Coggers with the Dice win men's money from them; to this the Apostles alludes. Eph. 4. 14. This is called stellionatus, cozenage: So when the simple are overmatched by the crafty, this is called 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 . In all sorts of bargaining, the will should have the full consent; now when the understanding is blinded, which determineth the will, then the will cannot give the clear and express consent; as in violent theft the stronger over-matcheth the weaker, so in covered theft, the 〈◊〉 overmatcheth the simpler.
  • 7. Usury is a sort of fraudulent theft. See more of this in Usury, Weems Moral Law. p. 187.

The causes of theft, are general, the malice of the heart Matth. 15. 12. particular, are,

  • 1. Poverty, 30. 9.
  • 2. Idleness, Eph. 4. 28.
  • 3. Prodigality, which causeth poverty, and that causeth theft, as we see in the prodigal, and by daily experience.
  • 4. Covetousness, 1 Tim. 6. 9, 10.

The effects are,

  • I. In respect of the Theef.
    • 1. Pollution, Mat. 15. 20. Mar. 7. 20.
    • 2. Pleasure, Prov. 9. 17.
    • 3. Shame and confusion; whereunto the Prophet alludes, Jer. 2. 26. & 48. 27. Prov. 6. 30.
    • 4. Punishment from Men, 1 Pet. 4. 13. Gen. 43. 18. Exod. 22. 4, 7, 9. 2 Sam. 12. 6. Luk. 19. 8. from God. 1 Tim. 10. In this life, Zech. 5. 3, 4. In the life to come, 1 Cor. 6. 10.
  • II. In respect of them from whom the goods are stolen, as the cry is sent after them, Judge. 18. 23. and many curses and imprecations; Prov. 29. 24. Judge. 17. 2.

The remedies to cure this sore, are,

  • 1. To purge the heart from malice, and covetousness, Matth. 15. 20. compared with the verses before.
  • 2. Everyone is to labor with his own hands, Eph. 4. 28.
  • 3. To beware of prodigal wasting.

Thefts]

Rev. 9. 21. In getting away the wealth of the simple people, by offerings, pilgrima ges, &c. So that they break not only the first table, but the second also. 〈◊〉 they wronged God in his worship; So men also in their bodies and estates. Annot.

〈◊〉 ]

Spoken of things belonging to others, Gen. 24. 22. Numb. 16. 26.

〈◊〉 ]

Taking away, or hedping up. A Region of Syria, 2 King. 19. 12.

Them and Themselves]

have relation unto the persons, places, and things then spoken of.

Them]

Against them, 2 Pet. 2. 11. Some 〈◊〉 against themselves, marg.

By the words prefixed, above, after, against, among, amongst, at, before, behind, besides, 〈◊〉 , by, concerning, for, from, in, into, of, on, one of, over, say to, through, teach, to, towards, woe to, under, unto, upon, 〈◊〉 , without, the meaning is plain.

Then]

;;That a thing is so, or seeing it is so. Rom. 6. 1. Also 7. 7. What shall we say then?

;;2. Some certain time wherein something was done. Mat. 4. 1. Then was Jesus led aside. And elsewhere often it is thus taken, for to note a certain time.

;;3. Therefore; and it is a note of an inference or conclusion, gathered from some premises. Rom. 8. 1. Now then there is no condemnation.

4. And, Gen. 34. 16.

Thence]

hath relation unto the place then spoken of.

Thenceforth]

hath relation unto the time following that which then is.

Theophilus]

A friend of God, or lover of God. A godly man, to whom Luke dedicated his Gospel, and Acts of the Apostles, Luk. 1. 3. Act. 1. 1.

Theophilus]

Luk. 1. 3. It's not certain that Theophilus here was the proper name 〈◊〉 a particular man, but perhaps a feigned title to signify every Christian, everyone that loved God, to whom he addresses his discourse, and then 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , most excellent, will be no title of honor, nor anymore then Optimus in Latin, a form of civility only. Dr. Ham. Annot. c.

There]

pointeth out the place spoken of.

Thereabout]

Luk. 24. 4. About not finding the body of the Lord.

Thereat]

Exod. 30. 19. or therefrom, or thereof; to wit, in the water that is taken out of the laver, into some vessel of the Sanctuary. Ainsworth. The wide gate, and broad way, Mat. 7. 13.

Thereby]

hath reference unto the matter or thing last spoken of.

Therefore]

An inference of what went before, not ever immediately, but some former verses, as Exod. 1. 20, 17.

;;Sometime a precedent cause of that which is inferred, Rom. 8. 1. & 3. 28. & 2. 1. In these and such like places, this particle is argumentative, and inferreth the effect from the cause.

;;2. The end, order, and sequel of a matter, 2 King. 22. 19, 20. Gen. 22. 16. Phil. 2. 9. Rom. 4. 19. Therefore, (or to this end) Christ died, &c. Here it noted only the consequent, or what in order did follow the humiliation and death of Christ, to wit, his exaltation, and manifestation of his God-head, also his dominion over his Church, as is plainly to be seen by Luk. 24. 46. 1 Pet. 1. 11. They do err then, which would by these and such places conclude, that Christ merited in his obedience and passion, something to and for himself, to whom all good was due, even from the time of his union: when his man-hood at his conception, was knit inseparably unto the person of the Son of God, then was he Lord of all, even as man, and had right to eternal glory. Also the Scripture clearly proveth, that whatsoever Christ did or suffered, was for us, not for himself; for that had obscured his grace toward his members, if he had come to deserve ought for himself.

Therefrom]

From what's written in the book of the Law of Moses, Josh. 23. 6. From the sins of Jeroboam the Son of Nebat, 2 〈◊〉 . 3. 3.

Therein, thereof, thereon, thereout, thereto, thereunto, thereupon, therewith; all as well as [ thereby ] have reference unto the matter or thing last spoken of.

These]

refer unto the persons or things then mentioned.

More then these]

More then his Ship, Nets, and other things, Joh. 21. 15.

Thessalonica]

The other victory of God. A City of Macedonia, where Paul preached the Gospel, and to the Thessalonians wrote an Epistle, Act. 17. 1, 11. 1 Thess. 1. 1.

Theudas]

Flowing with water, Act. 5. 36.

They]

refer 〈◊〉 persons or things then mentioned.

Thick]

signifieth,

  • 1. Dark, Exod. 16. 9, 16.
  • 2. Great, or big, Exod. 6. 13. & 20. 28.
  • 3. Hard, Hab. 2. 6.
  • 4. Rich, and mighty, Deut. 32. 15.
  • 5. Cruel, 1 King. 12. 10. 2 Chr. 10. 10.

Thicket]

is put for, The place of habitation, Jer. 4. 7.

2. For obstinate sinners, Isa. 9. 18. & 10. 34.

〈◊〉 ]

Spoken of the Molten 〈◊〉 , 2 Chr. 4. 5. the Pillar, Jer. 52. 21. the Wall, Ezek. 41. 9.

Thigh]

To come out of the thigh, Gen. 46. 26. The thigh here is put for the member of generation, which for modesties sake is 〈◊〉 by the Hebrews, by the thigh, and other parts of the body: as,

  • 1. They call it the seat, Isa. 7. 20. So she shall eat that which cometh out between the seat. So they call it the 〈◊〉 , Job 40. 16.
  • 2. They are said to come out of Jacob's thigh, because the Father is the active principle of generation, and not the Mother.

The 〈◊〉 is put sometime to signify the chief and principal men, Ezek. 24. 4.

To gird the sword upon the thigh, is, To be prepared to War, Psal. 45. 3.

To put the hand under ones thigh]

;;Subjection and great fidelity to him who gave the oath, by him who took it, Gen. 47. 29. & Gen. 24. 2. The Hebrews refer this to the mystery of circumcision, which was in a part of the thigh: others (as Augustine ) refer it to the Messiah or Christ who was to come out of Abraham' s loins or thigh. See Gen. 46. 26.

To strike upon the thigh, is, To be sore grieved, and to lament, whereof that was a sign, Jer. 31. 19. Ezek. 21. 12.

To write upon the thigh, Rev. 19. 16. is, To endure to posterity. Marlorat:

Thigh]

;;Properly, the inferior part of the body, from the belly down to the feet.

;;2. Mystically and figuratively, the meanest and lowest things in Christ our King, which shall be (in the glorious restoring of religion, to be performed toward the end of the world) superior and more excellent then that which is highest and most supreme in the Monarchies of the earth. Rev. 19. 16. upon his thigh a name written, King of Kings, &c.

That men might submit to him, Gen. 24. 2, 9. & 47. 29. being subdued by his sword, which useth to be placed on the thigh. Psal. 45. 3. Cant. 3. 16. Annot.

The word is taken from the ancient custom of the Hebrews, the thigh being put for strength and power; and the putting the hand under the thigh, for a token of subjection and servitude, as in the above mentioned places of Genesis; or, it is to show, that as he had gotten it upon his garment by victory, so was he able by power and strength to maintain it, for the name is written, where the sword was wont to be girded. Bernard.

〈◊〉 ]

A City, Josh. 19. 43.

Thin]

Spoken of Ears, Gen. 41. 6. The glory of 〈◊〉 , Isa. 17. 4. Hair, Lev. 13. 30. Kine, Gen. 41. 27. 〈◊〉 Exod. 39. 3. Work, 1 King. 7. 29.

Thin]

To be made thin, is, To be brought very low, Isa. 17. 4.

All thyin-wood, Rev. 18. 12. or Sweet. Some kind of 〈◊〉 ; or, all kinds of sweet wood, as all manner of vessels; or, this might be for use about buildings, Annot.

Thine]

hath reference unto things appertaining unto him to whom the speech is made.

Thing]

;;Some real substance or quality, either good or evil. Eph. 1. 11. Which doth work all things after the counsel of his Will.

;;2. Some word spoken of God, touching that which was after to be done. Luk. 1. 37. With God nothing shall be unpossible. In the Greek Text it is read, No word shall be impossible.

;;3. The doctrine of the Gospel. Act. 17. 32. We will hear thee again of this thing.

;;4. Elect men and women, Ephes. 1. 10. Col. 1. 20. Revel. 21. 27. No unclean thing; that is, person.

Thing]

1 Sam. 3. 17. or word, marg. 1 Sam. 20. 21. Hurt. Comp. the text with the marg.

Better things]

;;Some thing more worthy and excellent, Heb. 11. 40.

Things concerning God]

;;Which concern the pleasing and worship of God, Heb. 5. 1.

Things dedicated, 1 King. 15. 25. Heb. holy, marg.

In all good things]

;;Of all his goods and substance, according to his ability, and the necessity of the Teacher, Gal. 6. 6.

Great things]

;;Very precious and excellent benefits, as freedom from all those evils which the Captivity in Babylon brought with it, liberty of body, goods, country, and conscience, being restored to the pure worship of God in his Temple, restitution of City and Temple, &c. Psal. 126. 2, 3. These were great things, not only for the matter of the benefits, but for the manner of bestowing them, which was incredible and unwonted, as 〈◊〉 . 1. and for the persons who were the receivers, being worms and miserable sinners, less then the least thing, and worse then the worst thing.

Things hoped for]

;;The glory and bliss of heaven, Heb. 11. 1.

Things not seen]

;;Of nothing, Heb. 11. 1.

Things shaken]

;;Things of an unstable condition, as things not shaken, signifies things of a firm and constant nature, Heb. 12. 27, 28.

Sweet things new and old]

;;Holy virtues, and fruits of faith of all sorts: Cant. 7, 13. In our gates are all sweet things, new and old; that is, abundance of all sorts of graces. See Pleasant and New.

The things, Exod. 30. 4. Hebr. the order thereof, marg.

These things]

;;The sins and punishments of the Israelites living in the Wilderness, 1 Cor. 10. 6.

Things went well, 2 Chr. 12. 12. or, there were good things, marg.

Think]

is put for, To remember and be careful of, Gen. 40. 14. Neh. 5. 19.

2. To lust, Job 31. 1.

3. To make account, Joh. 16. 2.

4. To boast or esteem, Rom. 12. 3. 1 Cor. 4. 6.

5. Meditate, Psal. 4. 8.

Think]

2 Cor. 10. 2. or reckon, marg.

To think anything]

;;To conceive or have in our minds a good thought, pertaining to salvation. 2 Cor. 3. 5. Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think anything, as of ourselves: Where then is the natural power of Will, to choose and embrace good things, seeing we lack power and will to think well?

;;2. To judge and certainly determine. 1 Cor. 7. ver. last. I think I have the Spirit of God.

;;3. To make our thoughts known by boasting and glorying. Mat. 3. 9. Think not to say in your hearts.

;;4. To devise or imagine, 1 Cor. 13. 5.

To think 〈◊〉 ]

;;That all Christians must be modestly minded, not to take more upon them then they have graces and calling to answer and discharge, Rom. 12. 3.

Think an evil thought, Ezek. 48. 10. or conceive a mischievous purpose, marg.

Thinkest thou that David doth? 2 Sam. 10. 3. Heb. In thine eyes doth David? marg.

Thinking]

2 Sam. 6. 6. or saying, marg.

Thinking to have brought good tidings, 2 Sam. 4. 10. Heb. he was in his own eyes as a bringer, &c. marg.

Third]

Spoken of and applied unto Absalom, 2 Sam. 〈◊〉 . 3. Aharah, 1 Chr. 8. 1. Angel, Rev. 8. 10. Beast, Rev. 4. 7. Captain, 2 King. 1. 13. Chamber, 1 King. 6. 6. Chariot, Zac 6. 3. Day, 1 Cor. 15. 4. Eliab, 1 Chr. 12. 9. Eliphelet 1 Chr. 8. 39. Entry, Jer. 38. 14. Face, Ezek. 10. 14. Fifthly, 2 King. 1. 13. Foundation, Rev. 21. 19. Generation, Gen. 50. 23. Heavens, 2 Cor. 10. 2. Hour. Mat 20. 3. Jahaziel, 1 Chr. 23. 19. Joah, 1 Chr. 26. 4. Israel, Isa. 19. 24. 〈◊〉 , Job 42. 14. Kingdom, Dan. 2. 39. Loft, Act. 20. 9. Lot, 1 Chr. 24. 8. Moneth, 1 Chron. 27. 5. Part, Numb. 15. 7. Rank, Numb. 2. 24. River, Gen. 2. 14. Row, Exod. 28. 19. Ruler, Dan. 5. 7. Seal, Rev. 6. 5. Servant, Luk. 20. 22. Shammah, 1 Sam. 17. 13. Stories, Gen. 6. 16. Tahaliah, 1 Chr. 29. 11. Time, 1 Sam. 3. 8. Watch, Luk. 12. 38. 〈◊〉 , Rev. 11. 14. 〈◊〉 , Deut. 26. 12 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 26. 2. Zedekiah 1 Chr. 3. 15.

Third part]

;;The greatest part, or a very great part. Rev. 8. 7. And the third part of 〈◊〉 was 〈◊〉 up.

Third part of creatures]

;;All that live in Europe, the third part of the world; so understand v. 12. Also, Rev. 8. 9. The third part of creatures died.

Third part of stars]

;;Very many Pastors of the Church, sometime shining like stars. Rev. 12 4. Strike down the third part of the stars.

He subjected the third part of the Princes and Rulers of the world to his Empire. For even so 〈◊〉 , to wit, the third part of the know world in Johns age, the 〈◊〉 of Rome did comprehend within its limits. Mede.

Mr. 〈◊〉 understandeth the Ministers of the Church. They are so named,

  • 1. Because they are set in their 〈◊〉 stations, (as the 〈◊〉 in their orbs) by God.
  • 2. Because they give light to the Church by doctrine and holy example, Mat. 5. 14.
  • 3. Because they are eminent, and in high place. Leighs Annot.

〈◊〉 ]

The third in order, 1 Cor. 12. 28.

Thirst]

is put for, Great affliction, Deut. 28. 48. Psal. 69. 21. Isa. 44. 3. Isa. 65. 13. Isa. 41. 17. Amos 8. 13. Hos. 2. 3.

;; Thirst ] To desire drink, out of a feeling of the want thereof, by some natural drought or dryness. Joh. 19. 28. I thirst.

;;2. Very earnestly to desire and long for Christ and his spiritual graces out of a sense of our sins and miseries, Mat. 5. 6. Joh. 7. 37. If any man thirst, &c. Isa. 55. 1. Ho, everyone that thirsteth, come.

To thirst, or be athirst]

;;To desire earnestly the graces of Christ, out of a feeling of our wants. Rev. 12. 17. Let everyone that thirsteth, (or is a thirst) come.

To thirst no more]

;;To find all contentment and satisfaction to ourselves in Christ only without seeking further for it, then in him alone, Joh. 6. 35. He that believeth in me, shall thirst no more.

Thirsty]

Psal. 63 1. Heb. weary, marg. Corporally, Judge. 4. 19. 2 Sam. 17. 29. Prov. 25. 21. Mat. 25. 35. Spiritually, Psal. 143. 6. It's spoken also of Land, Isa. 35. 7. Ground, Ezek. 16 13. And there are also blood-thirsty, Prov. 29. 10.

Thirteen]

Spoken of Bullocks, Numb. 29. 13. Cities, Josh. 19. 6. Cubits, Ezek. 40. 11. Sons and Brethren of 〈◊〉 , 1 Chr. 26. 11. Yeers, Gen. 17. 22.

Thirteenth]

Spoken of Day, Est. 3. 12. Lot, 1 Chr. 24. 13. Yeer, Gen. 14. 4.

Thirtie]

Spoken of, 1. in 〈◊〉 , and applied to Basins of silver, Ezr. 1. 10. Captains, 1 Chr. 11. 15. 1 King. 23. 31. Chambers, Ezek. 40. 17. Change of garments, Judge. 14. 12. Chargers of gold, Ezr. 1. 9. Cities, Judge. 10. 4. Cubits, Exod. 26. 8. Daughters, Judge. 12. 9. Days, Numb. 20. 29. Furlongs, Joh. 6. 19. The Sons of Gershom throughout their families, Numb. 4. 40. Kings, 1 King. 20. 16. Measures of fine, flour, 1 King. 4. 22. Men, Judge. 14. 19. Milch camels, Gen. 32. 15. Nephews, Judge. 12. 14. Persons, Judge. 20. 39. Pieces of silver, Matth. 27. 3, 6. The families of the Reubenites, Numb. 26. 7. Righteous, Gen. 18. 30. Sheets, Judge. 14. 12. Shekels, 27. 4. Sons, Judge. 12. 9. Souls, Gen. 46. 15. Talents of gold. 2 King. 18. 14. Yeers, Gen. 5. 3. Young men, 1 King. 20. 1.

2. In thousands, and applied unto Asses, Numb. 31, 39. Beeves, Numb. 31. 38. Bullocks, 2 Chr. 35. 7. Chariots, 1 Chr. 19. 7. Chosen men of Israel, 2 Sam. 6. 1. The families of the Sons of Ephraim, Numb. 31. 38. 〈◊〉 -men, 1 Sam. 4. 10. The host of Abidan, Numb. 2. 23. The levy which Solomon made, 1 King. 5. 13. The Levites by their polls, 1 Chr. 23. 3. The men of Judah, 2 Sam. 11. 8. Men of valor, Josh 8. 3. Naphtali, 1 Chr. 12. 34 Sheep, Numb. 31. 36. 〈◊〉 for war, 1 Chr. 7. 4. The Tribe of Benjamin, Numb. 1. 37. of Manasseh, lb. 35. Women, Numb. 31. 25.

This]

hath relation unto the matter or business then spoken of.

Thistle]

bringeth not forth good fruit, as the Fig, Mat. 7. 16. Luk. 6. 44.

1. They are hurtful to the ground, Gen. 3. 18. Heb. 6. 8. Hence to produce thistle instead of corn, is a great punishment, Job 31. 40.

It is put for one of no power or strength, 2 King. 14. 9. 2 Chr. 25. 18.

Thistle]

2 Chron. 25. 18. or furbush, or thorn, marg.

Thither]

hath relation unto a particular place named, So also Thither-ward.

Thomas]

A twin; or, deepness, without a bottom, Jos. 11. 16. & 20. 24. An Apostle of Christ, called Didymus, who exhorted the Apostles to die courageously, Joh. 11. 16. He asked Christ the way to the Father, Joh. 14. 5. He would not believe Christ's resurrection, until he put finger into his side, Joh. 20. 24, to 30.

Thong]

A scourge or whip of leather, Act. 22. 25

Thorn]

is put,

  • 1. For a thing of no strength, Job. 41. 2.
  • 2. For the wicked, who are like thorns,
  • 1. Because of their unprofitableness in any goodness, Mat. 7. 16. Luk. 6. 44.
  • 2. For their 〈◊〉 and hurting the Church, Cant. 2. 2. Ezek. 28. 24. Mic. 7. 4. Josh. 23. 13.
  • 3. For great difficulties and impediments, Hos. 2. 6. Job 5. 5.
  • 4. For the riches and the cares of this life, Mat. 13. 7. Mar. 4. 7. Luk. 8. 7. Hence, to sow among thorns, is, to preach the Word unto worldly and carnal 〈◊〉 , Jer. 4. 4.
  • 5. For a thing suddenly vanishing, Psalm 58. 9. & 118. 12. Eccl. 7. 6.
  • 6. For afflictions, 2 Cor. 12. 7.

Thorns]

;;All other societies, companies, and fellowships, which be in the world, and are as thorns, if they be compared with the true Church and company of the faithful, which be as a Lily, Cant. 2. 2. Like a Lily among the Thorns.

The natural thorn is no tender herb or flower, but a sturdy hard tree, knobby and full of dangerous pricks. The sons of Belial, Bele-gnol, without yoke, that is, such as will not come under the yoke of obedience; or Beli-Gnalah, not ascending, because their matters prospered not, are the thorns, 2 Sam. 23. 6. the wicked, who are hard-hearted, knurry-conditioned, full of pricking and stinging words, and works. Clapham.

Ever since the curse for Adams sin, the earth hath been full of thorns, so that we are beset with them on every side; our sins are thorns, so are temptations unto sin, 2 Cor. 12. 7. and so are punishments and afflictions for sin; Tribulations come from tribuli, and so are wicked men, Numb. 33. 55. and wicked actions, as blasphemies, detractions, heresies, schisms, &c. which wound and tear the Church, and are worse then the sharpest stings or thorns, see Mic. 7. 4. Nahum 1. 10. Yet these thorns have their benefit too, as well as injury, for they exercise and instruct those that are pricked with them, as the Canaanites did Israel, and by them God doth not only humble his people as he did Paul, but likewise direct them, and make them know him as Gideon did, Judge. 8. 16. Annot. See Lily.

Thorny ground]

;;An heart stuffed with the cares of this world, which choke the seed of the Word, as thorns choke the Corn springing out of the ground. Matth. 13. 22. That which fell among thorns, or thorny ground.

Thorough]

See Through.

Those]

Refer unto persons or things then mentioned.

Those]

1 Sam. 30. 22. Hebr. men, marg.

Thou]

;;Whosoever thou art, without difference of sex, condition, Nation, &c. Gen. 20. 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, &c. Rom. 10. 10. If thou believe, &c. Gal. 4. 7. Thou art no more a Servant, &c. And the like is often elsewhere, to teach that the commandments and promises of God belong not only to the whole company of believers, and congregation of God's people generally, but particularly to everyone without exception. Which meeteth with that corruption too too common, to put and post off from ourselves to others, things commonly and universally spoken.

;; Thou ] Thy self and thy succession, Dan. 2. 3. Jer. 27. 7. 'It is spoken to one present.

Though]

;;Albeit, if, notwithstanding, &c.

Thought]

;;The least motion and stirring of our mind; which when it is by the holy Ghost made agreeable to God's word, then it is a good thought, but if the motion be from our corrupt heart, and be disagreeable from the Word, then it is an evil thought, whatsoever good 〈◊〉 it have. Mat. 15. 19. For out of the heart come evil thoughts.

;;2. Our counsels, touching 〈◊〉 to be done, or not done. Psal. 146. 4. Then his thoughts perish.

;;3. The grief of an afflicted mind. Psa. 94. 14. Amidst the thoughts of my heart, thy comforts have 〈◊〉 my soul.

;;4. Reasoning inwardly in the soul. Luk. 9. 46. 47. When Jesus saw the thoughts of their hearts.

;;5. Purpose joined with endeavor. Gen. 50. 20. 〈◊〉 you thought to do me evil.

;;6. Carking or immoderate care, or care with anxiety. Matth. 10. 19. Take no though: what ye shall speak.

  • ;; Referred to God ] 1. The will, counsel, purpose, or decree of God, touching all things which he will do, or not do. Psal. 33. 11. The thoughts of his heart shall stand forever. It doth sometime signify God's disposition, when his purpose is executed and brought unto effect. As. Gen. 50. 20. But God thought, &c. So Tremellius translated it.

    Thought is put sometime for corrupt reason, 2 Cor. 10. 5.

  • 2. For the conscience, Rom. 2. 15.
  • 3. Opinion, Job 12. 5.
  • 4. 〈◊〉 desire and endeavor, 1 Chron. 19. 18.
  • 5. Hope, 1 Sam. 18. 25.
  • 6. For a plot and conspiracy, Act. 8. 22. Prov. 15. 22.
  • 7. The grief of an afflicted mind, Psal. 94. 14.

It is put for, Word, Deut. 15. 9. marg. for Possessions, Job. 17. 11. marg.

Thought]

2 King. 5. 11. Heb. said, or I said with myself, marg. 1 Cor. 13. 11. or reasoned, marg.

Thought]

Ezek. 38. 10. or purpose, marg. Eccl. 10. 20. or conscience, marg.

Evil thoughts, Mat. 15. 19. wicked machinations, or designs. Dr. Ham. Par.

Thoughts]

Heb. 4. 12. A 〈◊〉 of the thoughts. and intents of the heart. 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 rendered thoughts, are properly the secret and inward workings of passions and affections: 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , intents, are the secret and first workings of men's understandings and apprehensions. Leighs Annot.

Thousand]

Spoken of, and applied unto Bucklers, Cant. 4. 4. Bullocks, 1 Chr. 29. 21. Burnt-offerings, 1 King. 3. 4. Captains, 1 Chron. 12. 34. Chariots, 2 Sam. 8. 4. Chargers of silver, Ezr. 1. 10. Children of Azgad, Ezr. 2. 12. Elam. Ib. 7. Harim, Ib. 39. Immer, Ib. 37. Israel, Numb. 26. 51. Pashur, Ezr. 2. 38. Crafts-men, 2. King. 24. 6. Cubits, Numb. 35. 4. Days, Dan. 12. 12. Drams, Neh. 7. 70. Furlongs, Rev. 14. 20. Generations, Deut. 7. 9. Goats, 1 Sam. 25. 2. Hills, Psal. 50. 10. Interpreters, Job. 33. 23. Lambs, 1 Chr. 29. 21. Lord's, Dan. 5. 1. Men, Judge. 15. 15. Men of might, 2 King. 24. 16. Officers, 1 Chron. 26. 30. Pieces of silver, Cant. 8. 11. Rams, 1 Chron. 29. 21. Sent to the war, Numb. 31. 6. She-asses, Job 42. 12. 〈◊〉 , 2 Sam. 18. 12. 〈◊〉 , Isa. 7. 23. Songs, 1 King. 4. 32. Talents of silver, 2 King. 〈◊〉 . 19. Vessels, Ezr. 〈◊〉 . 10. Vines, Isa. 7. 23. Yeers, 2 Pet. 3. 8. Yoke of Oxen, Job. 42. 12. A thousand thousand, and a hundred thousand, 1 Chr. 21. 5. Joyned together, they make up Eleven hundred thousand, which is a Million and an hundred thousand. Annot.

Thousand shields]

;;Store of weapons laid up in an Armory, to beused in time of war.

;;2. The spiritual weapons of a Christian; to wit, faith, hope, the Word of God, prayer, a good conscience, righteousness, &c. Cant. 4. 4. A thousand shields hang therein.

Thousand years]

;;The space of ten hundred years.

;;2. An exceeding large space of time, a finite number being put for an indefinite. Ps. 90. 4. A thousand years, is but as yesterday when it is past. 2 Pet. 3. 8. A thousand years as one day.

A thousand years]

Rev. 20. 2, 3, 4, 7. These thousand years are six times repeated. Thrice of Satan, verse. 2, 3, 7. Twice of the Saints, living and reigning with Christ, verse. 4. 6. Once of the rest of the dead, which lived not again until these years were finished. verse. 5. Some hold that they are the same, others, that they are divers, and that the thousand years, wherein the Saints shall reign with Christ, do begin upon the expiration of the 1000 years of Satan's binding. Some understand them figuratively, as if by the 1000 years many years were indefinitely to be understood, others properly, amongst whom notwithstanding there is no small difference, about the beginning of them, aswhether they are already finished, or not yet begun. Some beginning them at the birth of Christ, others at his resurrection: at his ascension: at the captivity of Paul in Rome: at the destruction of Jerusalem: at the time of this vision: from the time of the Apostles: from the time of Constantine, &c. Again, according to some, they do most properly begin from the throwing down of Antichrist, and destruction of Rome. Others judge otherways. Most hold that there's a glorious time coming, But in what year (saith one) this new World shall begin, wherein holy men and women shall rejoice and 〈◊〉 together, in a most blessed and heavenly manner, is one of the great secrets of Heaven. Indeed so many men, so many minds. One author assigns this year, another that, a third differs in his account srom both. But it is agreed on all hands, that this thrice happy and golden age is now at hand. Others judge the time uncertain, and certainly their judgment (in my judgment) is most certain. Nunc. Prophet. pag. 43. Mr. 〈◊〉 being silent herein; The Annot. having little or nothing hereof. Mede, Maton, Piscator, Jungnitius, Brightman, Dent, Bale, Aretius, Lambertus, Borrhaus, Brocard, 〈◊〉 , Pareus, Napier, Archei, Alstedius, Finiens Cano Vove in his Zion's joy in her King coming in his Glory, with divers others, (from whom satisfaction might be expected,) disagreeing in most things each from other. Prayer is to be made unto God, who revealeth deep and secret things, that he would make known unto us this matter, See Dan. 18. 22, 23.

An hundred thousand talents of Gold, and a thousand thousand talents of silver, 1 Chron. 22. 14. both sums of silver and gold together, amount to seven hundred and fifty millions, Annot.

Many thousands, Numb. 10. 36. Hebr. ten thousand thousand, marg.

Threat]

;;To denounce some judgment, temporal or eternal, from God.

;;2. To use hard and cruel speeches from one man to another. Act. 4. 17. Let us threaten and charge them. 1 Pet. 2. 23. When he suffered he threatened not.

Threatenings are either to prevent sin, or to withdraw from sin. They are either of Man, Act. 4. 29. & 9. 1. Eph. 6. 9. or from God, of which throughout the whole Scriptures, whereof many in the Old Testament are set down prophetically, as some also in the Revelation. Those in the Epistles of Paul, James, and Peter, are set down for the most part, not in form of denunciations, but rather of declarations.

Three]

is put,

  • 1. For a determinate and certain number, Gen. 6. 10. & 7. 13.
  • 2. For an indefinite number, Amos. 1. 3, 6, 9, 13. & 2. 1. 5. Rev. 11. 9. 11.

Three]

Spoken of, 1. in Units, and applied to Angels, Rev. 8. 13. Arrows, 1 Sam. 20. 20. Bands, Job 1. 17. Baskets, Gen. 40. 16. Berries, Isa. 17. 6. Bowls, Ex. 25. 33. Branches, Gen. 40. 10. Bullocks, 1 Sam. 1. 24. Chambers, Ezek. 40. 10. Cities, Deut. 19. 2. Companies, Judge. 7. 20. Countries, Josh. 17. 11. Cubits, Exod. 27. 1. Darts, 2 Sam. 28. 14. Daughters, Job 1. 2. Days, Gen. 40. 12. Eunuchs, 2 King. 9. 32. Faith, hope, and charity, 1 Cor. 13. 13. The Father, the Word, and the holy Ghost, 1 Joh. 5. 7. Firkins, Joh. 2. 6. Friends, Job. 2. 11. Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, Job 31. 1, 3, 5. Flocks of sheep, Gen. 29. 2. Gates, Ezek. 48. 31. Horns, Dan. 7. 20. Hours, Act. 5. 7. The husbands duty, Exod. 21. 11. Keepers of the door, 2 King. 25. 18. Kings, Dan. 7. 24. Leaves of a roll, Jer. 36. 23. Loaves, 1 Sam. 10. 3. 〈◊〉 of Barley, Revel. 6. 6. of Meal, Mat. 13. 33. of sine meal, Gen. 18. 6. Men, Act. 10. 19. Moneths, Exod. 2. 2. 〈◊〉 , Aaron, and Miriam, Numb. 12. 4. Mighty men, 2 Sam. 23. 9. Noah, Daniel, and Job, Ezek. 14. 14. Parts, Deut. 19. 3. Pillars, Exod. 27. 14. Presidents, Dan. 6. 2. A Priest, Levite, and Samaritan, Luk. 10. 36. Prophets, 1 Cor. 14. 29. Ranks, 1 King. 7. 4. Ribs, Dan. 7. 5. 〈◊〉 , 1 King. 7. 4. Shekels, Lev. 27. 6. Shepherds, Zac. 11. 8. Sockets, Exod. 27. 14. Sons of Absalom, 2 Sam. 14. 27. 〈◊〉 , Judge. 1. 20. Hannah, 1 Sam. 2. 21. Jesse, 1 Sam. 17. 13. Judah, 1 Chron. 2. 3. Laadan, 1 Chr. 23. 8. of Mushi, Ib. 23. of Noah, Gen. 6. 10. of Saul, 1 Sam. 31. 8. of Shimei, 1 Chron. 23. 6. of Zeruiah, 1 Chron. 2. 16. The spies which out of every Tribe were sent into the Land of Canaan, Josh. 18. 4. The spirit, the water, and the blood. 1 Joh. 5. 9. Unclean spirits, Rev. 16. 13. Stories, Ezek. 41. 16. Tabernacles, Matth. 17. 4. Taverns, Act. 28. 15. Teeth, 1 Sam. 2. 13. Tenth deals of flour, Numb. 15. 9. & 28. 12. &c. Things, 2 Sam. 24. 12, 13. Prov. 30. 15, 18, 21, 29. Times, Ex. 23. 14. Transgressions, Amos 1. 3, 6, 9, 11, 13. & 2. 1, 4, 6. Weeks, Dan. 10. 2. Witnesses, Deut. 17. 6. Matth. 18. 16. Wives, Gen. 7. 13. Yeers, Gen. 11. 13. Young men, 1 Sam. 10. 3.

2. In hundreds, applied unto Abraham's trained Servants, Gen. 14. 14. Chariots, 2 Chron. 14. 9. Children of Bezai, Ezr. 2. 17. of Harim, Ibid. 32. of Hashum, Neh. 7. 22. of Jericho, Ibid. 〈◊〉 . of Shephatiah, Ezr. 2. 4. of Solomon's Servants, Ibid. 58. Concubines, 1 King. 11. 3. Cubits, Gen. 6. 15. Days, Ezek. 4. 5. Foxes, Judge. 15. 4. Such as lapped, Judge. 7. 6, 7. Males, Ezr. 8. 5. Men, 2. Sam. 2. 31. Men at Shushan, Est. 9. 15. Them that were numbered of the Tribe of Simeon, Numb. 1. 23. Officers, 1 King. 5. 16. Oxen, 2 Chr. 35. 8. Pence, Mar. 14. 5. Pieces of silver, Gen. 45. 22. Shekels of brass, 2 Sam. 21. 16. Shields of beaten gold, 1 Ki. 10. 17. Talents of silver, 2 King. 18. 14. Yeers, Gen. 5. 22.

3. In thousands, applied unto the Aaronites, 1 Chr. 12. 27. Them that were added to the Church, Act. 2. 41. Baths 2 Chron. 4. 5. Bullocks, 2 Chr. 35. 7. Camels, Job 1. 3. Captives, Jerem. 52. 28. Children of Senaa, Ezr. 2. 35. Cities, or the inhabitants therein, 2 Chr. 25. 13. Chosen men with Saul, 1 Sam. 24. 2. The kindred of Saul, 1 Chr. 12. 29. Men of Judah, Judge. 5. 11. Such as were numbered Num. 1. 46. & 2. 32. & 4. 44. Officers, 2 Kin. 5. 16. Overseers, 2 Chr. 2. 18. Proverbs, 1 King. 4. 32. Roos, Judge. 16. 27. Sheep, 2 Chr. 29. 33. Such as were slain by the Levites, Exod. 32. 28. Strangers in the Land of Israel, 2 Chr. 2. 17. Talents of gold, 1 Chr. 29. 4.

4. In hundred thousands, applied to Asa' s Army, 2 Chr. 14. 8. The children of Israel, 1 Sam. 11. 8. of Judah, 1 Chr. 17. 14. & 2 Chron. 25. 5. Sheep, Numb 31. 36, 43. Uzziah' s Army, 2 Chr. 26. 13.

Threed]

Gen 14. 23. I will not take from a thread even to a shoe-latchet. A thread, or shoe-latchet are things of smallest value, importing (in a proverbial speech) a resolute and universal refusal of gain, or advantage by the present business. Annot. Ainsworth. reads the words thus, is srom a thread to a shoe-latchet; An imperfect speech (saith he) used in oaths, for if I take srom a thread, that is, I will not take so much as a thread, or a shoe-latchet.

Threefold]

A threesold cord is not quickly broken, Eccl. 4. 12. or a triple twisted thread is not easily broken. A proverb setting forth the strength and benefit of concord and society. 〈◊〉 .

Threescore]

Spoken of, 1. in Units, and spoken of the Asses which were for the Lord's tribute, Numb. 31. 39. Ass-colts, Judge. 12. 14. Beeves, which were the Lord's tribute, Numb. 31. 38. Bullocks, 2 Chron. 29. 32. Cities, Deut. 3. 4. Concubines, 2 Chr. 11. 21. Cubits, 1 King. 6. 2. Daughters, 2 Chr. 11. 21. Days, Gen. 50. 3. Elders, Judge. 8. 14. First born of the children of Israel, Numb. 3. 46. Furlongs, Luk. 24. 13. Horsemen, Act. 23. 23. Kings, Judge. 1. 7. Males, Ezr. 8. 13. Measures of meal, 1 King. 4. 22. Men, 2 King. 25. 19. Number of the beast, Rev. 13. 18. Obed Edom with their Brethren, 1 Chr. 16. 38. his Sons, and their Sons, and their brethren, Ibid. 26. 8. Palmtrees, Numb. 33. 9. Persons, Judge. 9. 2. Pieces of silver, Ib. 4. Priest-garments, Neh. 7. 72. Queens, Cant. 6. 8. Sheep, Numb. 31. 37. Shekels, Exod. 38. 25. Sons, Judge. 8. 30. Souls, Act. 7. 14. & 27. 37, Talents of gold, 1 King. 10. 14. Valiant men, Cant. 3. 7. The Sons of Reuben, &c. which went out to the war, 1 Chr. 5. 18. Weeks, Dan. 9. 25. Yeers, Gen. 25. 26. 1 Chr. 2. 21.

2. In thousands, and spoken of Asses, Numb. 31. 34. Beeves, Num. 31. 33. Bearers of Burdens, 2 Chr. 2. 18. Drams of gold, Ezr. 2. 69. Horsemen, 2 Chr. 12. 3. Such as were numbered of the tribe of Dan, Numb. 1. 39. Issachar, Numb. 26. 25. Judah, Numb. 1, 27. the Shuhamites, Numb. 26. 43. of the Zebulonites, Ib. 27.

Threescore strong men]

;;A sufficient number of valiant men, to watch by night in the bed-chamber of Solomon, that he might sleep without fear.

;;2. The most merciful and mighty protection and presence of God, causing his Church to rest safely and peaceably here in earth (but much more in Heaven) from all fear and danger, Cant. 3. 7. Threescore strong men round about Solomon's bed.

Threescore Queens]

Cant. 6. 8. which may be understood either affirmatively, There are sixty, or by supposition, Be there sixty Queens; that is, though there were sixty, &c. yet one is my Dove. And for the number threescore and fourscore it is uncertain whether the allusion be to Solomon's wives and concubines which he took at first, before he increased them to seven hundred wives, and three hundred concubines, 1 King. 11. 3. Or rather whether a certain number be not put for an uncertain meaning, many Queens, moe concubines, and 〈◊〉 damsels, as seven Shepherds and eight Princes, in Mic. 5. 5. signify many, and no definite number, so six troubles and seven in Job 5. 19. and other the like. Ainsworth.

To thresh]

;;To beat Corn out of the husk with the strokes of a 〈◊〉 , or other instrument made for that purpose, Lev. 26. 5. 1 Cor. 9. 10. Thus men thresh wheat, &c.

;;2. To punish God's enemies with plagues and calamities, as it were with sore strokes of God's revenging hand. Isa. 25. 10. 〈◊〉 shall be threshed. Thus God thresheth in anger.

;;3. To excercise God's people with chastisements and corrections for sin, 〈◊〉 and trying them, as when corn is beating out of the husk by threshing. Isa. 21. 10. O thou whom i do thresh, or, O thou my threshing. Thus God thresheth in mercy.

;;4. To execute extreme cruelty towards God's Church. Amos. 1. 3. They have threshed Gilead with instruments of iron. Such instruments were wont to be applied for punishing obstinate Rebells. 2 Sam. 12. 31. Thus Tyrants thresh the godly.

To thresh the Mountains]

;;To destroy and afflict grievously, even strong and mighty Enemies. Isa. 41. 15. Thou shait thresh the Mountains, and bring them to powder.

Threshing-floor]

is, The place where corn is used to be threshed.

2. It is put for the corn itself, Numb. 15. 20. & 18. 30.

3. The wicked ripe for judgment, Jer. 51. 33.

Threshold]

The groundsill of a door or gate, Judge. 19. 27. 1 King. 14. 17.

2. For the whole house. Hence to leap upon the threshold, is, To enter violently into the house to rob, Zeph. 1. 9.

3. For inventions and traditions of men, Ezek. 43. 8.

It is put for, Treasuries, Assemblies, Neh. 12. 25. marg. Storehouse, Neh. 13. 12 mar.

Thrice]

It's put sometime for a definite number, as Exod. 34. 23, 24. 2 King. 13. 18, 19. Mat. 26. 34, 75. Act. 10. 16. 2 Cor. 11. 25. Sometimes for an indefinite, signifying often, or many times, as 2 Cor. 12. 8. Ravanel.

Throat]

is the instrument of speech, Psa. 115. 7.

It is put for the speech itself, Psa. 5. 10. Rom. 3. 13. and for the appetite, Prov. 23. 2.

Throne]

;;A high seat, full of majesty and glory, fit for earthly Kings or Judges: As 1 King. 10. 18. Then the King made a great Throne of ivory, and the Throne had six steps Also, it signifieth Kingdoms and Dominions, Dan. 〈◊〉 . 9.

;;2. Some visible token or representation of God's power and majesty. Rev. 4. 9. They gave honor to him that sat on the Throne. A metaphor, Isa. 6. 1. which is applied unto Christ, Joh. 12. 20. 39.

Throne is referred.

  • I. To God, and so is it taken,
    • 1. For Heaven, Isa. 66. 1.
    • 2. His justice, Psal. 4. 9.
    • 3. For his mercy, Heb. 4. 16.
  • II. To Christ, and it signifieth, his great glory and dominion, Rev. 3. 21. Mat. 19. 28. Luk. 22. 30. Rev. 20. 11.
  • III. To the faithful, Revel. 3. 21. & 4. 4.

It is put,

  • 1. for Kingdom and Dominion, Act. 2. 30. Luk. 1. 32. Heb. 1. 8. Psal. 45. 6.
  • 2. For glory and dignity, Luk. 1. 52.
  • 3. For Angels, Col. 1. 16.
  • 4. For government, Psal. 122. 4.

Throne]

Heb. 4. 16. come boldly unto the throne of grace, that is God reconciled unto us in Christ, typified by God's sitting between the Cherubims upon the mercy-seat, Exod. 25. 22. Annot.

Throne]

;;The glorious majesty of God, whereof the visible thrones of Kings and earthly Judges, bear a certain representation, Rev. 4. 2.

;;2. Dominion and glory of Christ, and his members in Heaven, Rev. 3. 21.

Out of the Throne proceeded thunderings. Rev. 4. 5.) To set out his majesty in the revealing of his will. Princes can do it but with Trumpets on earth, God with thunder from Heaven. Exod. 19. 16. Ezek. 14. 13, 14. Psal. 81. 7. Annot.

To Throng]

To strain, straiten, press, or weigh down, Mar. 3. 9. and 5. 24. Luke 8. 42, 45.

Through, or thorough]

From the face, Gen. 6. 13. Ainsworth.

Among, Gen. 30. 32. By, Gen. 41. 36. Ainsworth.

In, Exod. 10. 15. Idem. Inwardly, Numb. 24. 8.

Through all, and in you all]

;;The supreme government over the whole Church, and reaching or passing through unto every member thereof, together with the most near conjunction, which the faithful have with God by Christ: all which he doth 〈◊〉 , whosoever violateth Christian charity and peace, Eph. 4. 6. Which is above you all, and through all, and in you all.

Through bearing of Children]

;;That in this condition of bearing, bringing forth, and bringing up children (which by God's own sentence, Gen. 3. hath much bitter sorrow, and pain joined with it, as a fruit of the first sin) yet there is this comfort left unto women to sweeten this misery, and ease their heavy burden, that it shall not hinder their salvation; if under such weight and punishment, like believing persons, their faith shine forth, resting on God's promises, and showing it by love to others, and by holy and modest behavior in themselves. 1 Tim. 2. 15. Through bearing of Children she shall be saved, if they, &c. This relative particle [ they ] must be referred (as to the antecedent) not to Children, but to Women, of whose duty he speaketh generally, (it being usual in Scriptures to change one number and person into ather.)

Through, or by, in the Doctrine of Justification ]

;;The chief efficient cause, to wit, the grace and free favor of God. Rom. 3, 24. We are justified freely, by (or through) his grace. )

;;2. The outward meritorious cause, to wit, Christ Jesus our Redeemer. Rom. 3. 24. Through the redemption which is in Christ. Eph. 1. 17. Through his blood.

;;3. The inward instrumental cause, to wit, our faith. Rom. 3. 28. We are justified through faith, without the works of the Law, Ver. 25. Through faith in his blood.

;;4. The signs and fruits of our justification, to wit, good works. Jam. 2. 22. Was not Abraham justified through works?

Through him]

;;By his administration or powerful government. Rom. 11. 36. Through him are all things.

Through the land of Egypt, Psal. 81. 5. or 〈◊〉 , marg. This particle hath divers other significations, but by the words joined therewith, the same may be plainly perceived.

Through the Law]

;;By the works of the Law, as they are done by us; or upon condition of fulfilling the Law by our own strength, Rom. 4. 13.

〈◊〉 ]

signifieth,

  • 1. Exactly, Job. 6. 1, 2. Mat. 3. 12.
  • 2. Altogether, Jer. 6. 9.
  • 3. Sincerely, Jer. 7. 5.
  • 4. Sufficiently, plentifully, 2 Tim. 3. 17.
  • 5. Fully, in everything, 2 Cor. 11. 6.

Throughout]

This particle in most places may be rendered by 〈◊〉 , as Gen. 41. 29. & 25. 8. Exod. 5. 12. & 7. 19, 21, &c.

Throughout all the East land, 1 Chron. 5. 10. Hebr. upon all the face of the East, marg.

Throw]

Spoken

  • 1. of God, Ex. 15. 1, 21. Neh. 9. 11. by whom Pharaoh with his were thrown into the deeps, as a stone in the mighty waters.
  • 2. Of Satan, Luk. 4. 35. & 9. 42
  • 3. Of men, of whom Shimei threw stones at David, 2 Sam. 16. 13. The men of Abel of Beth- 〈◊〉 threw Sheba's head over the wall, 〈◊〉 Sam. 20. 21, 22. and Paul's enemies threw dust into the air, Act. 22. 23.

To throw down]

To overturn, Judge. 2, 2. To destroy, Judge. 6. 25. To cast headlong, 2 King. 9. 33. To root out, Jer. 1. 10. & 31. 28. To throw in, To contribute, Mar. 12. 42.

With throwing a stone, Numb. 35. 17. Heb. with a stone of the hand, marg.

Threw in, Mar. 12. 42. Did contribute, or gave into.

Thrust]

To perish, Ezek. 34. 21. marg. To afflict, Psal. 118. 3.

Thrust]

To press, Numb. 22. 25. To beat, or cast down, Numb. 35. 20, 22. To make to err, Deut. 13. 5, 10. To squeese, Judge. 6. 38. To put, Joh. 20. 25, 27. To resist, Act. 7. 39.

Thrust down, Job 32. 13. Drive from one affliction to another, as the wind doth the leaf. Annot.

Thrust out]

To expel, Exod. 11. 1.

2. To cause to err, Deut. 13. 5.

3. To deprive, 1 Sam. 11. 2.

4. Exclude, Luk. 13. 28.

Thrust through]

To pierce, Deut. 15. 17. To kill, Judge. 9. 54. 1 Sam. 31. 4. 2 Sam. 18. 14.

Thumb]

Exod. 29. 20. And upon the Thumb of the right hand. That their work and administration might also be sanctified by the blood of Christ, and acceptable to God, Deut. 33. 11. Act. 5. 12. Adoni ezek having cut off the thumbs of threescore and ten Kings, was at length himself so served, Judge. 1. 6, 7.

Thummim]

Truth, or perfection, Exod. 28. 30. Lev. 8. 8. Numb. 27. 21.

It is always joined with Urim, except in two places, Exod. 17. 21. & 1 Sam. 28. 8. They seem to be two precious stones given by the Lord himself, to be set into the Breast-plate: for Exod. 28. 30. the Lord saith not, Thou shalt make Urim and Thummim, as he had said of the rest of the Breast-plate, but he saith, Thou shalt put in the Urim and Thummin.

The manner how the Lord revealed himself to the High priest by Urim and Thummin, was, when the Priest had put on the Breast-plate, it was a sign to him, that the Lord would inspire him what to answer. Weems, Christ. Syn. 25. 26.

Urim and Thummim were not two, but one and the same thing, and therefore sometime they are called by one and the same name, Numb. 27. 21. 1 Sam. 28. 6.

2. The stones in the High-priests Breast-plate are called the Urim and the Thummim, Exod. 28. 30.

3. The answer that God gave was not by any appearance in the stones, but it was given by the mouth of the Priest, Numb. 27. 21.

4. The Priest when he was to receive the answer, was to have the Ephod on, 1 Sam. 23. 9.

5. The Priest when he was to receive an answer, was to stand before the Ark, Judge. 20. 27, 28.

The manner then of inquiring was thus: The things to be inquired must be of weight and generality; for the stones represented the judgment of all the people, Exod. 28. 30. therefore the inquiry by them must be general: such was that question at Shiloh, Judge. 1. 2. who shall first set upon the Canaanites? and such was that of all Israel, Shall I go up against my brother Benjamin? Judge. 20. 23.

When such a scruple was to be resolved, it was told the High-priest what he should ask: So David wished A imelech the High-priest at Nob, to inquire whether his Journey should prosper, 1 Sam. 22. 10. So did the Danites to the idolatrous feigned High-priest, Judge. 18. 5.

The Priest thus knowing what to ask, put on the Ephod and Breast-plate, which hung inseparably at it: this do David's words mean, when he saith to Abiathar the Priest, Bring 〈◊〉 the Ephod, 1 Sam. 23. 9. and for this it was that Abiathar made sure of the Ephod when he fled from Nob, 1 Sam. 23. 6.

Without the Stones on his Breast, the Priest inquired not; for the Stones represented Israel; and when the Priest brought them before the Lord, he brought (as it were) Israel and their matters before him; and to go without these, was to go without his errand. If Saul's conscience could have told of no other cause why God would not answer him, (as it might many,) yet he might see this to be one reason, viz. Because though he had the Ark near him, yet he had neither the High Priest, nor Ephod; and seeing his cross in this, that he could not be answered, his Conscience might tell him what he did when he slew the Priests of the Lord.

When the Priest knew what to inquire about, and put on these habiliments, he went and stood before the Ark of the Lord, and inquired about the matter; and the Lord answered him from off the Propitiatory, from beeween the Cherubims, and so the Priest answered the people.

Now there was some difference in the Priests manner of Inquiring, according to the situation of the Ark, when the Tabernacle was up, the Priest went into the holy place, and stood close by the veil, which parted the Holy from the Most Holy, and there inquired, and God from between the Cherubims gave him an answer. But when distant from the Tabernacle, travelling up and down, then did the Priest in his Robes stand before the Ark, as it stood covered with the Curtains, and inquired, and the answer was given him in behalf of Israel, whom God saw on his Breast: for this reason the Stones, for whose sake the perfect light of resolution was given, are called, The perfect light of Urim and Thummim; and the answer given from the Priests mouth, is called, The answer by Urim and Thummim.

David once inquired of the Priest, having the Ephod but wanting the Ark, and God answered him and shown him, that God was not bound to means; on the contrary, Saul once inquired of the Ark, wanting the Ephod, and God answered him not, showing him how God hououred his Priests, whom Saul had dishonored, even to the Sword, Lightfoot Gleanings out of Exodus p. 55. 56, 57.

Thunder]

;;A great noise and caused in the clouds, by the breaking out of hot and dry exhalations, beating against the edge of the cloud. Psal. 18. 13. The Lord thundered in the Heaven. Exod. 19. 16. There were thunderings and lightnings. Thunder is a witness of God's power, and serveth to strike terror and fear into men, that the godly may be humbled, and the better subdued unto God, and the wicked confounded, and left without excuse.

Thunder is put for the fearful and horrible judgments that God poureth on the wicked, Isa. 29. 6.

2. For the persecutions that the wicked use against the godly, Rev. 8. 5.

It is put for the voice of God, Exod. 9. 8. marg.

Thunder is either natural, or spiritual, which is the word of God; between them there is a great similitude.

  • 1. Natural thunder is called, the Voice of God; and so is spiritual thunder, but with this difference; the natural is not a distinct voice, it showeth that there is a God, but not distinctly who and what this God is; the one is a voice in the air, the other in the Sanctuary. Psal. 29. 9. In the Temple everyone speaketh of his glory.
  • 2. They are like in Subtilty; natural thunder will break the bones, and not the flesh, and pierce very subtly; but the spiritual far surpasseth it, for it will divide between the marrow and the bones, Heb. 3. 12.
  • 3. Natural thunder maketh the Hinds to calve, it renteth the rocks, and breaketh the hardest things that resist it, but not the softest: so the Word of the Lord resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble, Jam. 4. 6.

The Lord was wont to reveal himself to his people in the thunder, Psa. 81. 7. Exod. 19. 16. and with it he usually foretold them something to come. Joh. 12. 29. when the Father said to his Son, I have glorified it, and will glorify it again, verse. 28. some that stood by said, It thunders; others said, It was an Angel spake to him; the reason was, because the revelation was usually in thunder; and John in all the revelations made to him, joineth thunder with the revelation, as ch. 4. 5. & 6. 1. & 10. 3.

Therefore because the two thunders go together, the Hebrews call them, tomin, gemelli, twins. The Christian Jews who observe that prophesy and thunder went usually together, when they hear it thunder, they ask of the other Jews, What is the cause they ear no voice, nor Angel speaking to them, of their Messias to come? and these wretches, when they hear it thunder, light candles, hoping to hear that comfortable voice of their Messias, whom they expect so long. Weems Mor. Law, p. 11. 12.

Thunder]

Hearing a voice, or hearing indeed the voice or thunder, Act. 9. 7. What is here said of those that were with Paul, that they heard the voice, seems directly contrary to what's affirmed, ch. 22. 9. they heard not the voice. The only way of reconciling the difficulty is by observing, the notion of the word 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , in Hebr. which signyfies 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , a voice and thunder, and those promiscuously taken the one for the other. So Heb. 12. 16. Whose voice hath shook the earth, i. e. whose thunder, and lightnings, and voice of a trumpet exceeding loud, Ex. 19. 16. and so Luk. 9. 35. the voice of a cloud saying, was the thunder with a voice in it, a revelation from heaven given in thunder. So Mat. 3. 17. a voice from heaven saying, i. e. a thunder from heaven sending forth this voice, which therefore was wont to be called 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , the daughter of voice, or a voice coming out of it; or as the voice from heaven, Joh. 12. 28. is expressed by the by standers, by 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , that it thundered, and an Angel spake to him, which is explained distinctly by St. John, Rev. 4. 5. where 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 both are named, and ch. 10. 3. the seven thunders delivered their voices. By this the difficulty will be cleared, for here chap. 9. the voice ought to be rendered thunder, which was here joined with lightning, which shone or flasht about him, verse, 3. As for the voice of him that spake to me, chap. 22. 9. that was the voice of the Angel speaking out of heaven, or out of the cloud. Both which put together signify no more then this, that St. Paul's companions at that time, saw the light of the lightning, and heard the noise of the thunder, (which is the importance of the place here) but heard not the articulate voice that came out of the thunder, i. e. the Saul, Saul, &c. the voice of the Angel speaking to him. Dr. H. Annot. b.

Thunder]

To make a great sound, or terrible noise, which the Psalmist expresseth thus, The highest gave his voice, Psal. 18. 13. This none can do but God. Canst thou thunder with a voice like him? said the Lord himself unto Job, Job. 40. 9.

The God of glory thundereth, saith the Psalmist, Psal. 29. 3. and that with a great thunder, 1 Sam. 7. 10. with the voice of his excellency, Job. 37. 8. and marvelously, Ib. 5. This is a sign of God's anger, 1 Sam. 2. 10. & 7. 10. Isa. 29. 6. and of his power and glory, Job. 26. 14. & 37. 4. 5. & 40. 4. Psal. 29. 3. & 77. 19. 〈◊〉 . on Psal. 18. 14.

Hot thunder-bolts]

Psal. 79. 48. fiery coals, or fiery sparks. i. e. the fiery flashes of lightning. D. Transl. and Annot. Lightnings. or, the flying fire-coals. 〈◊〉 . See Ainsworth. on Psal. 76. 4.

Thunderings]

Mighty thunderings, Exod. 9. 28. Heb. 〈◊〉 of God, marg.

Voices and thunders. Rev. 16. 18. As if heaven and earth were troubled, or conspired together to destroy Antichrist. Or, it may signify a destruction, not by human help, but from Heaven, as it seemeth verse. 21. Annot.

Thus]

signifieth sometimes the matter, Numb. 23. 5. sometimes the manner, as Gen. 25. 22. Est. 6. 9.

Thus]

Numb. 11. 28. Heb. these, marg.

Thus and thus]

Spoken of such things as have been said or done by one, 2 Sam. 17. 15. 〈◊〉 . 7. 20. or said and done by others, 2. King. 5. 4. & 9. 12. Judge. 18. 4.

Thyatira]

Sweet labor of labor, or sacrifice of contrition. A City of Lydia in Asia the less, Rev. 1. 11. Act. 16. 14. which was not far from Ephesus. Annot.

T I.

Tiberias]

A good vision, a navel; or, a breaking asunder. A City of Galilee by the Sea Tiberius, teking the name from thence, Joh. 6. 1. Sometimes called Genesareth, (as Joseph. Antiqu. 4. c. 18. noteth) It was built by Herod the Tetrach in honor of Tiberius Caesar, and called afret his name.

Tiberias]

Joh. 6, 1. 23. This City was called of olp Chinnereth, whence the Latin word canere to sing, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 cinnor signifieth a Musicall instrument. Junius rendereth it, an harp, whence haply the old 〈◊〉 had its name. Pasor. Etym.

Tiberius]

Luk. 3. 1. The name of a Roman Caesar, as Nero was also called, who in respect of his drunkenness, was by some instead of Tiberius Nero, termed Biberius Mero. He was denominated from the River Tiber, as being born beside the same. Idem.

Tiberius Caesar]

Luk. 3. 1. This was the Successor of Augustus Caesar, in whose reign Christ was born, ch. 2. 1. After Julius and Augustus Caesar, the following Emperors were called Caesar's, as the Egyptian Kings were called Pharaohs and Ptolomees. Annot.

Tibbath]

A killing; or, a Cook. A City, 1 Chro. 18. 8.

Tibni]

Chasse or Hay. The Son of Ginath, 1 Kin. 16. 21.

Tidal]

Breaking the Yoak; or, the knowledge of lifting up. Gen. 14. 1. King of Nations.

Tidings]

News, report, fame, Gen. 29. 13. It is evil, 1 Sam. 4. 19. or good, 2. Sam. 4. 10, 1 King. 1. 42.

It is put for the Gospel of Christ, Ifa. 40. 9. & 52. 7. Luk. 1. 19. & 2. 10.

It is put for hearing, Gen. 29. 13. marg.

Tidings]

Bear tidings,, 2 Sam. 18. 20. Be a man of Tidings, marg.

Tie]

To bind, Exod. 39. 31. Prov. 6. 21.

Tiglath 〈◊〉 ]

He hath takea away a mighty captivity. King of Assyria, 2 King. 16. 10.

Tiglath Pilneser]

Forbidding Snow-falling. King of Ashur, 1 Chr. 5. 6. called Tiglath Pilesar, 2 King. 15. 29.

Tikuab]

Hope, a little line; or Congregation, 2 King. 22. 14. called Tokhath, 2 Chr. 34. 22.

Tile]

Ezek. 4. 1. Whether unburnt, or burnt in a kill is not expressed. Others say the Hebr. word will bear a table or tablet, smooth, and square, and somewhat large, and so fitter for the Prophets pencil. Annot.

Tiles were used to cover the roofs of houses, to which they are yet employed.

Tiling]

Let him down through the tiling, Luk. 5. 19. 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , through the pavements; for their houses were flat roofed, and railed or battlemented according to the Law, Deut. 22. 8. to secure them from falling off; these pavements laid with tarrice, or the like material, might keep out all wet; these they digged, or brake through, Mar. 2.. 4 Which setteth out the great faith of these men, and their confidence of Christ his power and will to heal their sick. Annot.

Till]

signyfieth sometime Never, Matth. 1. 25. 2 Sam. 6. 23. and sometime ever, Mat. 28. 20. and sometime a Determinate time, Rom. 11. 25. Exod. 12. 6.

Till]

And knew her not till she had brought forth her first born Son, Matt. 1. 25. She was therefore a pure Virgin when Christ was born, as well as when he was conceived, neither doth it necessarily follow that he knew her after, for these words 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , till, import the exclusion of all former, but not the admission of a latter, as ch. 5. 26. Soudas interpreteth the Ravens not returning, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , until the waters were dried up, Gen. 8. 7. by 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , never, or not at all returned, Annot. Donec (saith one) it a negat de praeterito, ut non affirmet de futuro.

Tili]

To labor the ground that it may be fit to receive the seed, Gen. 3. 23. 〈◊〉 Sam. 9. 10.

Tiliage]

Husbandry, whereof tillage or plowing the ground is one principal part. About this the poor seem to have been chiefly employed, Prov. 13. 23. over whom, or such as did the work of the field, for tillage of the ground, David had a particular officer, 1 Chro. 27. 26. Hereof the Levites had the tithes.

To be tilled and sown, is put for, To be in a good and prosperous estate, Ezek. 36. 9, 34.

Tiller]

Gen. 4. 2. Cain was the first Plough-man, a calling allowed of God, where by the antiquity of Husbandry appeareth to the great praise of it, and encouragement unto it. Idleness was hated from the beginning, even of such as had but civil honesty, or the use of human reason. But now tilling of the ground is too base for Farmers Sons, and we must be finer, but take heed we be not so fine in this world, that God know us not in the world to come, but say unto us, I made thee a Husbandman, who made thee a Gentleman? I made thee a Tiller of the ground (a trade of life most ancient and honest) who hath caused thee to forsake thy calling wherein I placed thee? Surely thou art not he that I made thee, and therefore I know thee not, depart from me thou wicked one into everlasting fire. Babington on Gen. 4. 2.

Tilon]

Murmuring. The Son of Shimon, 1 Chr. 4. 20.

Timber]

Wood cut down, and employed about building, and other uses, Levite. 14. 45. 1 King. 5. 18.

Timbrel]

A musical instrument used in the Levitical service, for the praising of God, Psal. 81. 2. & 149. 3. & 150, 4. and at other times, Exod. 15. 20. Job. 21. 12.

Time]

;;Some certain space, as hour, day, week, year, &c. Dan. 2. 21. He changeth the times and seasons. And let his portion be among the beasts, till seven times pass over him; that is, seven years, Exod. 2. 23. Dan. 4. 16. & 11. 13. Seven times for seven years.

;;2. Term, period, and shutting up of ones life. Psalm. 31. 〈◊〉 . My times are in thy hands, O Lord.

;;3. Opportunity, or fit and convenient season for to do things in. John 7. 6. My time is not yet come. Act. 1. 7. The times and seasons.

;;4. The whole term or space which a man liveth. Psal. 90. 20. The time of our life is Threescore years and ten, &c.

Timbrel]

Job. 21. 12. It is esteemed to be a wooden instrument, with parchment at both ends, to be beaten on with sticks, much like our Drums or Tabers, Annot.

Time]

1 King. 11. 42. Heb. days, marg. 1 Sam. 27. 7. Heb. number of days; marg.

About this time, 1 Sam. 9. 13. Hebr. today, marg.

At any time, 1 Ki. 1. 6. Heb. from his days, marg.

Before time; 2 King. 13. 5. Hebr. yesterday, and third day marg.

Time is come]

;;The fit season and opportunity, wherein God according to his decree, will prosper the endeavors of his Servants laboring in the word. Rev. 14. 15. For the time is come.

Gr. The hour, the time appointed by God (as might appear by signs, or by divine incitation to the work) therefore the business will succeed well now, that would not before. Annot.

Time to come, Gen. 30. 33. Heb. tomorrow, marg. Isa. 30. 8. Heb. the latter day, marg.

Time was come about, 1 Sam. 1. 20. Hebr. revolution of days, marg.

Time of the dead]

;;The time when the Jews, strangers from Christ, without his Salvation, (and therefore truly dead) shalt be brought to the knowledge of the truth according to the Prophecies of Scripture. Rev. 11. 18. And the time of the dead to be judged. Some refer this to the last judgment when everyone shall be rewarded according to his works.

Due time]

The time appointed by God, that maketh most for the advancement of his own glory, the comfort of his Servants, and confusion of his enemies, 1 Pet. 5. 6.

Evil time]

is so, by reason of,

  • 1 Temptation, Luk. 8. 13. Eph. 6. 13.
  • 2 Affliction, Mic. 2. 3. Eccles. 9. 12. Isa. 33. 2.
  • 3. In respect of sin, particularly of false doctrine, 1 Tim. 4. 1. 2 Tim. 3. 1.

The time of figs was not yet, Mar. 11. 13. The word 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 literally signifying a seasonable time, and time being of a great latitude, belonging to any part of time, an age, a year; and not only a part of a year, though the first of an age cannot, yet the second of a year may be appliable to this place, and then the meaning will be, that there was not a season of figs, i. e. a good fig-year, a year that brought forth any store of figs in that Country. Dr. Hammond Annot. a.

Former time, Job. 30. 3. Hebr. yesternight, marg.

Fullness of time]

is, The time determined by God, for the performance of a thing: so that it could not be sooner, nor delayed longer, Gal. 4. 4. Eph. 1. 10.

Time and Times, and half a Time]

;;See in Two and forty months, Revel. 12. 14. and 1260 days.

Time no more, or no longer]

;;Time shall be utterly abolished, the natural course of Sun and Stars ceasing, whereby years, weeks, months, and days were distinguished. Rev. 10. 6. He swore that time should be no more, or no longer. Some translate for time, delay; and will have the meaning to be that there should be a small delay, no longe space of time, till the consummation of the mystery; and then it doth not signify the abolition of time, after the consummation and end of all; but brevity or short space of time, until the consummation come. This latter seemeth better to agree with the circumstances of the text.

The time of the Roman Empire should last no longer. Or, there should be no longer delay, but those things ensuing should be forthwith put in execution. Ezek. 12. 28. 29. Annot.

No more time to the Roman Monarchy; to Antichrist, and the Devil. No more to that effect, but that the ancient prophecies should be quite fulfilled. Leighs Annot.

In time past, Deut, 19. 4, 6. Hebr. from yesterday, the third day, marg.

Time past]

Heb. 1. 1. that is, both before and under the 〈◊〉 , Annot.

In 〈◊〉 of time, Gen. 4. 3. Hebr. at the end of days, marg. Judge. 11. 4. Hebr. after days, marg.

Time is redeemed]

when we apprehend wisely all the occasions and opportunities which the Lord presents unto us for his glory, and the good of ourselves and others, not suffering it to be stolen from us, and lost by any cares and thoughts of the world; and whereas we have lost much time, we are therefore to double our diligence, and do the more good in time to come, Ephes. 5. 16. Col. 4. 5.

Time of refreshing]

is the last day, when the Saints shall be restored to life, possess their purchased inheritance, and have all tears wiped away from their eyes, Act. 3. 19, 21.

Time, and Times, and part of Time]

Three years and ten days. Dan. 7. 25. And they shall ve given into his hands, until a time, and times, and the dividing (or part of) time. See Mat. 4. 52.

At all times, 1 King. 4. 59. Heb. of a day in his day, marg.

To change times]

;;To be the Author of the alteration of Estates and Kingdoms, which continue so long as God appoints, Dan. 2. 21.