A Christian Dictionary
The source for this document is https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A15520.0001.001
Project Note
This is licensed under Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND. This license allows reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
The source of this document is the Early English Books Online (EEBO-TCP) website. Those books were transcribed in a character for character manner and can be very cumbersome to read since there was no standard spelling during that time. Many spelling variations such as "unlesse", "vnlesse", and "vnles" regularly appear.
This project was conceived to clean up those books as much as possible and make them more accessible to the interested reader, leading to the creation of a massive list of variant spellings and their corrections. This was used to clean up the text, but is of course only as complete as the list itself. Because of the nature of the original transcription, some words have missing characters or places where the original language (e.g., Greek) was not transcribed. This effort does not change that. Be aware that the original transcription can also be faulty and in some cases entire sentences may be missing.
Although this is no substitute for a properly compared, proofed, and scholarly edition, I believe that the result is a document which is far more accessible, particularly for searching for terms using standard spelling. The document has been cleaned and presented in what I hope is a pleasing and useful format for the vast majority of Christian brothers and sisters who just want access to read these spiritually nourishing works.
However, a word of warning: The Puritans were a very diverse group of people and their age was characterized with godliness, but also much upheaval, disputation and strife. They disagreed on many doctrines and some of these works contain less orthodox or Scriptural views than others. The reader is strongly advised to read with discernment, particularly if it is unknown whether author is trustworthy.
This project took a huge amount of time and skill to bring to fruition. I would particularly like to thank David Jonescue for the initial list of Puritans he found on EEBO and the concept behind this project as well as the continuous, unceasing efforts toward seeing this complete. Without his labor, this would not be available. Alex Sarrouf was invaluable in providing the initial list of over 7,000 spelling variations he had identified and corrected, as well as continuing to review more than 16,000 additions to that list for any typos.
Logan West
(with David Jonescue and Alex Sarrouf)
www.puritansearch.org
A Christian Dictionarie, Opening the signification of the chief words dispersed generally through Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament, tending to increase Christian knowledge.
Whereunto is annexed: A particular Dictionary
- For the Revelation of S. John.
- For the Canticles, or Song of Solomon.
- For the Epistle to the Hebrews.
By Tho: Wilson Minister of the Word, at Saint Georges in Canterbury.
Prov. 30, 5.
Mat. 22, 19.
Aristotle. Galen lib. 1. de Method. cap. 5.
Mercerus in Pagn.
Keckerman System. Log.
LONDON, Printed by W. Iaggard. 1612.
TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE, THE Lord WOTTON, Baron of Marleigh, one of his Majesty's Priuy Counsel, Comptroller of his house, and Lieutenant of Kent, his very good Lord: T. W. wisheth all happiness in Christ, now, and hereafter forever.
A Mong all Sacred and Divine Books, which teach that great Mystery of godliness (Right Honorable) there are none more Mystical, then the Canticles of Solomon: The Epistle to the Hebrews: and the Apocalypse or Revelation of S. John. In the first of these three, we are by a continual Allegory of Marriage, instructed in the most sweet and straight conjunction between Christ and his Church. In the second, under comparison, with Tipes and Figures of the Law, we do learn the perfection of Christ's Priest-hood and Sacrifice, for full reconciliation of all elect sinners with God. In the third (which hath as many Mysteries, as words) by dark Prophetical Phrases, we have fully deciphered the condition of the Christian Church, till the return of Christ her Husband; together, with the certain ruin, both of Turkish and Popish Regiments, as most infest enemies to the spouse and truth of God. The explication of these portions of Sacred writ, by an easy and familiar way of a Dictionary, I have thought it my duty (humbly craving your Lordship so to interpret it) to dedicate unto you (my Right Hon: good Lord, to whō for many respects, especially for your gracious favor to my mean self, and your great affection to the Divine truth, I hold myself much indebted) as I have put forth a general Register of Sacred words, with their significations, scattered throughout the whole Bible, under the Names of three Right Reverend persons, mine especial Benefactours. If by my Divine Candle, there shall arise any light, for the better understanding of heavenly and Holy-Scriptures; let all glory be given to him, who is the Father of Lights, from whose Light, we all receive Light; and unto whose blessed guiding & protection, I commit your Honor, with your right Honorable and virtuous Lady, & hopeful Children. From mine house in Cant. Decem. 1611.
Your Honors bounden Servant, and dutiful Chaplen, Tho: Wilson.
TO THE RIGHT Reverend Fathers in Christ, my Lord Bishop of Carlisle, and of Worcester. Also, to the Right Worshipful, M r . Doctor NEVILE, Dean of CHRIST-CHURCH, in Canterbury; THOMAS WILSON, wisheth all health and Happiness, from Christ our Lord.
R Ight Reverend, that which King Asuerus said of Mordechaie, when he found by reading in the Chronicles the great pleasure he had done him, by discovery of a dangerous treason against him, What Honor and dignity (saith he) hath been done to him for this? The like (though not the same) may I say, concerning your Lordships and Worship, upon recording with myself, the many and great favors which you have done me from my youth, to this day: what duty and service (for I may not say, what Dignity and Honor) hath been returned to you for all this? My Conscience doth answer me with some check, as his Servants answered their King: There hath been nothing done. If upon this answer, that Heathen man entered into some deliberation with himself, how to recompense Mordoche, my check would prove a sting in the end, if I should always suffer myself to forget your very great and most constant Good-will and beneficence. For one of you; to wit, my Lord of Carlisle, was under God, the foundation of all the learning and preferment which I enjoy, having cherrished me in his College (whereof he was a most worthy Prouest and Governor, neglecting himself and his, for the good of his house;) and afterward, sending me to the place where yet I abide, by God's goodness; and there have been, and still am much comforted through the great love & care of that Reverend and most courteous Dean of that Church, whereof I am a Member. The third, vouchsafing me his loving respect, both long before and since he was advanced to his first Sea. Entering into some deliberation, what I might do, not for dignifying you (albeit that were my part to do, were it in my power) but for delivering myself from suspicion and imputation of an ungrateful mind, I resolved to presume upon your great and well approved benignity and patience to dedicate to you, and under your three names (being for your place and painfulness, chief setters forth, and teachers of Christianity) to publish a great part of this my Christian Dictionarie, which with much and long labor, and not without some fruit (I hope) to the Godly Professors (for whose sake and good, chiefly, I meant it) I am sure, with much gain of knowledge, and increase of judgment to myself, I have at length (as I could) finished it. Unto which, if your Honorable Lordships will afford Patronage, Countenance, and gracious Aspect, I shall in such wise, acquit some part of bounden duty towards you, as yet I will acknowledge my debt increased▪ by the addition of dignity unto me▪ so to grace this poor but painful Work▪ as it may have shelter under your wings, against the carping Tongues of the envious, who neither will put forth their strength to do good, nor yet will bear with others, which desire to employ their Talents. Thus craving pardon of my boldness, and submitting myself and endeavours to your favorable acceptance, I commend you all three, to him who is one in Essence, and three in persons; the Blessed Trinity, in vndeuideable Unity. Whose wisdom and power, ever guide and defend you in earth▪ till his infinite goodness and mercy, have glorified you in heaven.
From my house in Canterbury. An. Dom. 1611.
The General Preface, To the Christian Reader.
T He end of Teaching, is to cause others to learn; & to learn, is to know things to be, what they are. Now of things to be known, words are notes or marks, leading the mind to the comprehension of the things. It cannot be then, but a great hindrance to the understanding of things; when words, which betoken and signify things, are not understanded; and a great furtherance, when they be understood. Wherefore, as it is necessary in Grammar Schools, that Children which learn French, Latin, or Greek, have their Dictionaries and Lexicons allowed them, to enterpret such hard and strange words, by knowledge whereof, things to be learned, become more easy; and their labors, which have composed such Books, are much to be commended. So I have wondered, that of so many, worthy, learned, and Godly Divines, which are as willing for their love to the good of the Church, as able for their sufficiency of gifts; not one, no not one (that I know) have ever attempted to provide our Christian Scholar such a Christian Dictionary of words, as contain the secrets of our Heavenly profession and Art. Many have framed and set forth Primers, and A. B. C s . for beginners; I mean Catechisms, to enter them into the knowledge of God: but not any (as yet) have set too their hands, to enterpret in our Mother tongue (in Alphabet order) the chief words of our Science, which being very hard and darksom, sound in the ears of our weak Scholars, as Latin or Greek words, as indeed, many of them are derived from these Languages; and this I have esteemed, as no small let to hinder the profiting in knowledge of holy Scriptures amongst the vulgar; because, when in their reading or hearing Scriptures, they meet with such principal words, as carry with them the Marrowe and pith of our holy Religion; they stick at them, as at an unknown language. Mathias Flaccius Illyricus (whom I did not look upon, nor upon Enchiridion Marlorati, until I had well nigh done this work) hath worthily performed this in Latin, by whose help, it is easy for a Divine to do some such work in English: I, the vnmeetest and vnwoorthiest of all my Brethren, not one of a thousand, but the meanest of ten thousand; have attempted this enterprise, and performed a poor some-thing, sufficient only, to give the more learned an occasion to do some more exact thing in this kind. Therefore, for their better encouragement thus to do, (besides the breach of the Ice unto them) I have briefly set down before them, the great and manifold profits that would arise out of such a work, being substantially done. First of all, thyself, being a Minister of the word, it will bring thee this fruit, that thou shalt teach with more facility, having ready and at hand, the true and right definition of things. Secondly, the distinguishing of words of diverse acceptions, lying always by thee, will ease thee of some labor in searching, when thou art enforced by occasion of the Text, to enterpret such words. Thirdly, the people committed to thy charge, being by means of such a Book, well acquainted with the chief Words, which contain any Doctrine, thou shalt not need in the course of thy teaching, to be always troubled with the opening of such words; but presuming upon their knowledge, mayest the more insist and dwell in the pressing and urging the Doctrine and practice of the things so well understood before. Now, as touching the hearers, their growth and proceeding in Christianity, will be greater and more speedy, by the help of such a Dictionary; which having given light unto them, to know the principal words of their Art, the matter of Doctrine contained in these words, and raised out of them, will be sooner perceived, and take better impression. Again, the right distinguishing of things, the one from the other, when the Nature and due bounds of every word is declared, would prove some preservative against errors and Heresy, which commonly arise upon the ignorance of things, while they are shuffled confusedly together, one thing being taken for another; or something being taken to be that, it is not. I could show this in sundry particulars, one instead of all: Justification; this word, not rightly understood, what errors hath it bred? whilst some take it, to be the making of our selves just, infusion of grace in the hearts of the elect. Others, to be nothing else, but a making of our actions to become just and holy; whereas, it is an absolution of a Sinner from his guiltiness, and pronouncing him righteous by God, when he believes in his son Christ Jesus. Lastly, it will provoke Christians more willingly to read Scriptures, when they have at hand a Dictionary, to declare and expound such words as they understand not. For, as men adventure to crack that Nut, whose Kernell by cracking is to be obtained; so the Christian is much moved to read, when he hath, as it were, a cracker to get him the Kernell; that is, a Dictionarie to give him the sense of the words, which he reads. To conclude, it may prevent scruples, which may arise in some Conscience, through ignorance of words, and their true and fit meanings.
Now, a few Aduertisements will be requisite to be added about this my simple endeavor. First, my care was to put in no words, but such as were material, & of some moment and use. Secondly, if either I have left out some material words, or not given all the significations of those whereof I have made choice, or given more then they have, or not set down the significations for order, so precisely as would be; let these faults (if any such be) be pardoned by thee, till they be supplied by some more sufficient: for whom (as I have said) I do herein but break the Ice. Yet hereof, I would have them take knowledge, that such significations as I give, I find them in the word: but if any word have other, or more, it is more then I find. Thirdly, I would have none to think, that my meaning were to give an exact definition of everything (let him be thought very wise and happy, that can do this) but some true and familiar explication or description of words, to make things that be obscure to become somewhat plainer to the ignorant. Fourthly, these explications which I do give, may differ in terms from such explications, as ye shall find in other men's Writings of the same words. But I verily trust, that you shall find for the most part, an agreement in substance of truth. Moreover, in citing Scriptures, I have sometime noted such places, wherein the words which I do interpret, is only named; Sometime, the place where the Interpretation is found, with the word; and some places which only have the Interpretation, & not the word. I cite few places, because the light given to a word in one place, will clear other places where that word is used in that same sense, which the advised Reader shall discern by the circumstance of the place. Besides, I have put some Ecclesiastical words, which be not found in Scripture, in so many Sillables, yet are there for the matter, as Trinity and Sacrament, &c. Again, sometime ye shall find the word, and sometime the thing, and sometime both opened. Finally, my request is, that no Minister do by this Book hinder his own searching, it being intended to be a mean rather to whe • his diligence to search more narrowly: nor any hearer use it to contention, but to edification; not for matter of idle dispute, but for needful direction. And if I be longer in the explanation of some words, then the Nature of a Dictionary will bear, or do open some words, which (to some) may seem needless; impute it either unto the weightiness of the things, which being dark and important, need opening; or unto the dullness of common Capacities, which see little in divine matters; or if ye will, to want of dexterity in myself, who have been but of late acquainted with this Trade. Thus entreating thee (courteous Reader) to have consideration of my weakness, and of the newness and strangeness of the work, favorably to pardon wants (which in such a forest of words and things, cannot but be many) I commend thee unto the merciful goodness and protection of the Almighty.
Thine to do thee good, Tho: Wilson.
A short Aduertisement, touching the commodities of this Book, and the things performed in it.
C Vrteous Reader, albeit in my general Preface and particular Rules, I have some-what discovered both my purpose, and the profit of this new unwonted work; yet for thy better encouragement to bestow the cost in buying, and pains in Reading, I have here distinctly and severally gathered the main and manifold uses, whereunto this Book may serve, if it be rightly used and not abused, as every Book (even the best) may be, and are.
1 The most words of Holy Scripture, both main and mean, both proper and borrowed; are here plainly, and with few words expounded and opened, to help the Minister to interpret, and the hearers to understand the Scriptures.
2 The sundry and diverse acceptions and scattered senses of one and the same word, are noted and gathered under one view, with fit places of Scripture, agreeing to the diversities of the sense.
3 Where any word is by the Holy-Ghost drawn from his proper sense, to an improper and figurative signification, there ye have the name of that Trope or Figure, set down under that Word, whether it be Metaphor or Metonimie, Irony, Sinecdoche, or some other; by which means, the reason of pulling many words from the Primitive signification, to a secondary, may appear.
4 Besides single words, this Book interpreteth very many double words, compounded of a Nowne & an Adjective, or Epithite. Also sundry Scripture-Phrases be expounded.
5 In setting down the meaning of the words, this Dictionary doth very often point at some wholesome Doctrine, and sometime expresseth it.
6 All the words of foundation (as I verily trust) which contain the sure grounds of our Faith and Religion, are here comprehended.
7 Here be given the definitions of the Capitall and chief matters, with due proofs of Scripture, to confirm every part of the definition, the better to express the nature of things.
8 You shall find not a few Theological distinctions and divisions, the better to distinguish one thing from another.
9 Not only words, which bear difference between Protestants and Papists, are written down and cleared in this Book, but also there is a taste given, of the odds and difference it self, in most points of Controuersie, between us and them, for the information of such as have less profited, in discerning the differences.
10 There be two thousand Texts of Scripture (at the least) declared and made plain, to the understanding of the simplest.
11 Unto such words as be hard or weighty, I have sometimes added, for fuller edifycation, short and easy observations, under this word [ Note ] being set in the Margent.
12 Lastly, this is not the least fruit that may come of this Dictionary, to the studious and well minded Christian, that it may cause him more narrowly to search and examine what signifycation every word of Scripture may bear: for out of mine own experience, I may truly speak it, that since I took this Book in hand, it hath caused me a great deal more thoroughly to mark the Scriptures, the sweet proportion and large compass whereof, I know much better then ever I did.
Differences between this Book, and M. WILLIAM KNIGHTS.
1 HIs Book is a Concordance, mine is a Dictionary.
2 His is Axiamaticall, of simple propositions; mine is partly Verbaticall and Rematicall, as I may so speak, of Words with their signifycations: partly, Pragmaticall of things, with their Defynitions, Diuisions, and Observations Theological.
3 His serves for Doctrines, Reasons, & Uses; mine serves most for interpretations.
4 His helps Ministers to direct them to teach well; mine may help all, but chiefly hearers, to direct them to learn well. To be short, they do agree in nothing but the General truth, and in following the order of the Alphabet.
The Judgment which a Godly Reverend man (a Doctor of Divinity) gave of this Book, in a Letter of his to the Author, after he had seen some part of it.
M Y leisure would not suffer me to read so much of your Dictionary, as I wish I had: but that I have perused, giveth me that good liking of it, that I assure you, I do take it to be a very profitable work, both in regard of the easy Method and order of finding out such matters as are therein contained; as also, for the sound exposition of such Words and phrases as you set down: besides, the manifold variety of things, which a man shall see in a Synopsis laid before his eyes. Of all which, the faithful Reader (especially the Preacher of the word) shall make singular use. I must therefore give my best approbation to this work of yours, as to other your godly labors in this kind: and when it shall be finished, I shall be glad to use the benefit of it, and will advise such as I am acquainted with, to do the like. Fare ye well.
Your Friend R. C.
WHosoeuer doth but cast his eye over any part of this Work, must confess it to be both painful and ingenious: And (which addeth much to the commendation of it) this addeth not to any that went before. It is far more easy to add, then to invent: and for ought that I know, the Author doth not build upon any other Mans foundation in this kind. But that which Crowneth this, and all such Christian endeavours, is, the subject whereabout it doth converse. For though it be a Dictionary interpreting Words and Phrases; yet is it a Divine Dictionary, teaching the Language of the Holy-Ghost in our own Natiue tongue, which if a man could once attain to speak Naturally and kindly, he would be more powerfully eloquent, then if he spake with the tongues of men and Angels.
Roger; Fenton.
To the Christian Reader, studious of the Scriptures.
I T is the Custom of worldly men, so sure to lay up their earthly Treasure, as there is no coming to it without a Key, because it is kept under lock, or locks rather. Thus it fareth with the Heavenly never-withering Treasure, which being (as it were) locked up from all men (as they be the Sons of Adam ) cannot be enjoyed of them, without the help of a double Key. One, is merely Spiritual and Principally held and kept in his hand, which hath the Keys of the house of David, to open the wits and understanding of such as be blind by Nature. Luke 24, 45. and still more and more to illuminate such as be already taught of God. Psal. 119, 18. The other, is so Spiritual, as it is also Ministerial; to wit, the Interpretation of Scriptures, either by vocal preaching, or by sound Writing of such Scribes as be skillful to open the word of the kingdom. The former Key, thy humble faithful Prayers must provide, beseeching God thy Father most instantly, in the name of his son, to open thine eyes to make thee able to see the wonders of his Law. The latter (as from many other Divine Lock-smiths) so from this Author is ministered to thee in this present Book; full of labor, and very lightsome. What remaineth, but that as a natural man would be glad of a Key, to open the Lock where much Gold and Silver is stored up: so thou shouldst joyfully embrace this work, which leadeth thee to a Treasure more to be desired then Gold; yea, then much fine Gold. Farewell.
Charles Euars.
A Friendly Counsel to the Christian Reader, touching the use and benefit of this Book.
To the Friendly Reader.
IT is a special duty of a good Teacher, to know and deliver the sound and fit sense of the places and Texts of Scriptures; and of every good hearer to look after the same, how to understand rightly what he heareth and readeth. In this behalf, how much the Church of God is beholding to that learned judicious Writer, M. Calvin, all that are learned, do well know, and willingly confess: For when he meets with a place, wherein he seeth men have made scruple, he doth in the end (after some sifting of the matter) strike the Nayle full on the head, with his resolute Census est, This is the sense or meaning of the place. And surely, we ought thankfully to receive what here this Author (though in many other respects, and in this also, far inferior to Calvin, out of whom he will acknowledge to have sucked his best knowledge) painfully and freely offereth unto us, who herein imitateth M: Calvin; For, as the one beats out the meaning of a sentence, so this present Writer, labors to press and draw out the Kernel, which lies hid and wrapped in some obscure and doubtful words. Finally, in humbleness of heart, apply thyself to profit by this & other such profitable Books, as are framed to the edification of the godly Christians, in their most holy faith. Farewell.
Thine in Christ. I. S:
To the Christian Reader
ALthough words be the significations of things, yet as Aug. de doct. Christ. lib. 4. and cap. 11. saith very well: It is a note of the best & wisest men, In verbis, verum amare, non verba, quid enim prodest clauis aurea si aperire quod volumus non potest? Aut quid obestlignea, si hoc potest, &c. In words, to love the truth more then the words; For what anayleth a Key of Gold, if it cannot open the Treasure that we would fain enjoy? Or what hindereth a Key of Wood, if it can open it, &c. Louis Viues hath fitly observed out of Augustine de ciu: dei lib. 13. cap. 24. Quanti sit momenti ad omnes arts disciplinas{que} intelligendas vera & Germana vocabularum cognitio. The true and proper signification and knowledge of words, is a matter of great moment and consequence to the understanding of all Arts. It is very fit therefore (good Reader) thou shouldst imitate the wise Traveler, he will be careful to attain to as much skill as may be in the Languages of all those parts and Countries through which he is to pass, that he may with the fewer inconveniences, be interrupted in the way, and with greater expedition may run his intended race and journey: So thou, in thine intended journey to Canaan, if thou be ignorant of the Language, Customs, Words, Phrases, Meanings, and Orders of the place and Country, wilt meet with a World of inconveniences, to interrupt thine intention, and discourage thee in thy course, so as thou wilt either leave off, or very faintly and uncomfortably go forward. For as the same Augustine saith again very truly, Nam aut ignotum verbū, facit haerere lectorē, antignota locutio; Either an unknown word causeth the Reader to stick, or an unknown Phrase and manner of speaking. Use therefore this Book, which God hath afforded for thy good, and for thy guide, read it diligently, and be much conversant therein, it will be a faithful guide and Interpreter unto thee; It will bring thee acquainted with the Language, Phrase, and Customs of Canaan; It will open unto thee the hidden Treasures of heavenly Wisdom, and it will tell thee in plain English and easy terms, the mind and meaning of thy good God towards thee. Entertaine it kindly, and take it up unto thee, as that Noble Eunuch did his guide Phillip. Acts 8, 31, 39. and it will make thee (as he did) go thy journey with joy and cheerfulness. As the Sea-men and Mariners in their Uoyages, be careful to bring 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 so be thou in thine, as careful to bring 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , an upright and sincere mind; and I doubt not, but thou shalt find it 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , even according to thy hearts desire, and answereable to thine expectation. Farewell.
B. S.
C Vrteous Reader, thou art much bound to bless God, for the great plenty and abundance of excellent Books, which by the hands of his painful and godly Servants he hath afforded thee, as helps and furtherances to bring thee to the sound knowledge, and right understanding of his sacred word: But among them all, in my judgment, there is no one in our Natiue tongue, that doth more oblige thee to true thankfulness, then the Book thou now beholdest, in regard of the great necessity and manifold use of the same; as also the exceeding rich profit and benefit, which (by God's blessing, if thou make the right use of it) thou mayst reap thereby. For beside the multiplicity and great variety of wholesome matter, which thou shalt find scattered through the whole work, here thou hast most of the dark words and phrases contained in the Scripture, in Alphabetical order; plainly, briefly, (yet fully) and soundly unfolded; and in most places, the corrupt glosses of the Papists upon them, compendiously discovered and confuted. Here thou mayest at one view, see the diverse acceptations and significations of words, with the figures and Tropes denoted, in which the Scripture useth them. By this Book, thou shalt be made able to distinguish of words, which in Scripture are ambiguous, to explain words and phrases obscure, and easily to understand such as be hard and unknown. By this Book, if thou be a Minister, thou shalt become Bonus Textuarius (for what is that but to be able to give the true meaning and gemine sense of the Scripture?) and bonus Textuarius est bonus Theologus. This Book will make thee a more profitable teacher; for qui been distinguit, been decet. By this Book (whosoever thou be) thou shalt be fortified to shield thyself (and haply others too) from error, as also to see when others do err, and to draw them out of error; for error springes from ignorance; that is, from misvnderstanding the Scripture. Math. 22, 29. By this thou shalt be made skillful, to discern the voice of thy Shepherd Christ Jesus, from the voice of a stranger. John 10, 3, 5. In a word, by this book in short space, and with no great labor, thou mayst plentifully abound in all heavenly wisdom and knowledge. So that, as one saith of Cicero; Sciat se multum profecisse, cui Cicero vnice placet; In like manner, it may more truly be affirmed of this Book; whosoever he be that delighteth much in it, shall thereby gain infinite benefit. The Author hath been pleased to entitle this Book A Christian Dictionary, and so it is; for it interprets words. But it may also be worthily called; The Key of the Treasures hid in holy Scripture; the enemy of Ignorance; The high and ready path to Knowledge; The Discloser of God's holy secrets; A light for Ministers, whereat they may borrow light; A Lantern for the people, to direct them in the Light: And to be short, the way to make all the Lord's people to prophesy, as Moses wished. Then Gentle Reader, be not without it, let it be continnally by thee, yet buy it not for Novelty, because it is the first of this kind that ever saw the light; but for the invaluable worth of it. Sit tibi charus, non quia rarus, sed amatus quod amabilis; 1. amari dignus. Seneca saith; Noua, quamuis non magna, miramur. That we make much of new things, though they be not great. Loe, in this Book, they both meet together, here is newness, and here is goodness. This work is new, and it is precious, how then, should it not much Inamour thee?
I. B.
The Epitome and Anatomy of this Book, abridged and vnbowelled.
The Dictionary to the Readers.
The Authors Reply.
Ad Beneuolum, pium, & literatum Lectorem.
T. W.
Distichon.
Aliud.
W. M.
A Preface before the Table.
G Entle Reader, in this vast Ocean, and large Forest of words contained in this Dictionary, I do find that there be three sorts most material; where of I desire that thou sholdst take more especial notice and knowledge, as being of more worth and weight. The first I call an Ecclesiastical word, which being translated from common use of speech, is by the Church appropriated, to signify holy and divine things. A word of this kind, though it be not in the Scripture for Letter and Sillables: yet is to be found there for matter and substance; as Trinity, &c. Sacrament, Indifferent, Satisfaction, Merit, &c.
A word of the second rank, I do term Polemicall; because it pertains to Controuersie, & hath in it a ground of difference between the true Christian, which thinketh, speaketh, and writeth Orthodoxally, and soundly; and others, which love and embrace errors, in favor where of they wrest, and pervert the pure words of Scripture: as Justification, Assurance, of Faith, Hope of Glory, Concupiscence, Antichrist, &c.
A word of the third sort, is called Fundamental, of which kind, I do take such words to be, as do contain in them things, which being denied, Religion it self is overthrown; even as an house is over-turned, by taking away the foundation or ground-work whereupon it stands; as Grace, Faith, God, Christ, &c. for the descerning of these words from other, I judge this to be a necessary rule.
A word, containing in it anything, which being denied, either God himself, any person of the God-head, the decrees of God, his properties, his works of Creation and providence, his word of Law and Gospel: or Christ Jesus the Mediator, his Person, Natures, Offices, benefits, Church, and people be denied; either directly, or by necessary and immediate consequence. Any such word is Fundamental, for that must needs be the foundation of an House, which being removed, the house cannot but fall. Of this Nature be the words, upon denial whereof, follows the ruin of the whole Fabric of Religion.
Of these three kinds of words, I have here drawn a Table after the order of the Alphabet, setting a Star * before an Ecclesiastical word, to know it by. I have prefixed this syllable [ Con ] above a Polemical word, and have placed an [ F ] over the head of a fundamental word: where it happeneth, that any one word is both an Ecclesiastical, & a word of Controuersie, I have written upon the top of it, both a Star, and this syllable [ Con. ] Also, you shall find this syllable [ Con ] and an [ F ] over every word, which is both Polemicall, and a word of Foundation.
Moreover, whereas I have with the explication of words, sometimes joined the definition of the thing expressed by such a word, ye shall find this syllable [ Def. ] put under the foot of such a word. And those words in this Table that do admit distinctions, they are noted out by this syllable [ Dist. ] directly put under the word.
Finally, if in the draught, either of this Table, or of this whole Dictionary, I have failed in anything (as no doubt but I have, being but a man; and therefore subject to error, from which no Book is privileged, saving the book of Books,) I do earnestly entreat thee to cover my slips by love, either amending them, or admonishing me of them: doing unto me, as in the like case thyself wouldest be done unto: ever remembering, that it is much easier to dislike, then to do the like. The former, will cost thee nothing; but the latter (trust me) will cost thee pains, unto sweat and weariness, if thou wilt but endeavor to do what I have done before thee.
A Table of the most material words in this Dictionary.
| con | Abraham's bosom. | Page. 36 | ||
| con | Abrogation of the Law. | 287 | def | |
| con | Acceptions of persons. | page 3 | ||
| F | Adoption. | 5 | dist | |
| con | F | Advocate. | 6 | |
| con | Agony of Christ. | 7 | ||
| F | Almighty. | 8 | ||
| con | All. | 7 | ||
| con | Altar. | 9 | ||
| con | Angel. | 11 | ||
| con | Antichrist. | 13 | ||
| con | Annointing. | 348 | ||
| F | Assention of Christ. | 17 | ||
| con | F | Assurance of Faith. | 18 |
| con | Babylon. | 21 | ||
| con | Baptism. | 22 | def | |
| con | F | To believe in God. | 26 | |
| con | Binding and loosing sins. | 27 | ||
| con | Blasphemy against the holy Ghost. | 29 | def | |
| F | Blessedness. | 31 | dist | |
| con | Blessing. | 30 | ||
| con | F | Blood of Christ. | 33 | |
| con | F | Body of Christ. | 34 | |
| Book. | 34 | dist | ||
| con | Breaking of Bread. | 39 | ||
| Brotherly fellowship. | 41 | def |
| F | Calling. | page 45 | dist | |
| con | Catholic. | 48 | ||
| Chast. | 50 | dist | ||
| con | Chair of Moses. | 49 | ||
| Children of God. | 51 | dist | ||
| con | F | Christ. | 53 | |
| Christian | 53 | def | ||
| con | F | Church. | 54 | dist |
| Circumcision. | 55 | def | ||
| Comming of God. | 57 | •• st | ||
| con | F | Communion of Saints. | 59 | |
| Compassion. | 60 | dist | ||
| con | Concupisence. | 61 | dist | |
| con | Confession. | 62 | ||
| con | Confirmation. | 63 | def | |
| Conscience. | 64 | def | ||
| Continency. | 66 | def | ||
| Contract, or betrothing. | 20 | def | ||
| con | Contrition. | 66 | dist | |
| con | Conversion. | 67 | dist | |
| F | Covenant of grace. | 96. dist. | def | |
| con | F | Counsel of God. | 72 | def |
| Counsel of Man. | 72 | dist | ||
| F | Creation. | 74 | ||
| Craft. | 74 | dist | ||
| con | F | Cross of Christ. | 75 | dist |
| con | Crown of righteousness. | 176 |
| Darkness. | 81 | dist | ||
| F | Damnation. | 81 | ||
| con | The Lord's Day. | 85 | ||
| con | Daily Bread. | 86 | ||
| F | Death. | 89 | dist | |
| con | F | Decree of God. | 91 | |
| Denial. | 337 | dist | ||
| con | F | Descension into Hell. | 96 | def |
| F | Devil. | 99 | ||
| Discretion. | 101 | def | ||
| Disobediance to God. | 102 | def | ||
| con | Diuorce. | 104 |
| Eating. | 120 | dist | ||
| con | Eating of Christ. | 120 | ||
| Elder. | 121 | dist | ||
| con | F | Election. | 122 | def |
| Enemy. | 123 | dist | ||
| con | Excommunication. | 131 | def | |
| Error. | 127 | dist |
| Faith. | 137 | dist | ||
| con | F | Faith justifying. | 141 | def |
| Fall of Man | 141 | def | ||
| con | To fall from grace. | 141 | dist | |
| con | Fasting. | 143 | dist | |
| Father. | 144 | dist | ||
| F | Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. | 145 | ||
| con | Fear. | 14 • | dist | |
| con | Feede. | 151 | dist | |
| First. | 157 | dist | ||
| con | First Faith. | 158 | ||
| con | Flesh. | 161. and 163 | ||
| con | For. | 170 | ||
| Forsake. | 173 | dist | ||
| con | F | Fore-knowledge. | 170 | |
| con | Foundation. | 176 | dist | |
| con | * | Free-will. | 532 | |
| con | Full of Grace. | 181 | ||
| con | Fortune. | 175 | ||
| Freedom. | 179 | dist |
| Glory. | 191 | def | ||
| F | Glory of God. | 193 | ||
| F | Glorification. | 195 | def | |
| F | God. | 196. dist. | def | |
| F | Godliness. | 197 | dist | |
| F | Goodness of God. | 199 | ||
| con | Good works. | 202 | ||
| F | Gospel. | 202 | ||
| con | F | Grace. | 206. def. | dist |
| Guile. | 208 | dist |
| To harden the heart. | 219 | dist | ||
| con | To hate being referred to God. | Page 216 | dist | |
| Hatred referred to Man. | Page. 215 | dist | ||
| con | F | Head of the Church. | 217 | |
| Head. | 216 | dist | ||
| F | Heaven. | 221 | dist | |
| F | Hell. | 224 | ||
| con | Heresy. | 225 | ||
| F | Holiness of God. | 230 | ||
| con | F | Hope of glory. | 223 | |
| Humility. | 239 | dist | ||
| House of God. | 236 | dist | ||
| To humble. | 238 | dist |
| con | Idols. | 243 | ||
| F | Jehovah. | 245 | ||
| con | Ignorance. | 246 | dist | |
| con | Images | 247 | dist | |
| Image of God. | 249 | dist | ||
| F | Immortality of the Soul. | 249 | ||
| con | Imposition of hands. | 250 | ||
| con | F | Imputation of righteousness. | Page. 250 | def |
| * | Indifferent. | 253 | ||
| con | Infant. | 254 | ||
| * | Infinite. | 254 | ||
| Innocency. | 255 | dist | ||
| con | F | Intercession of Christ. | 256 | |
| con | Is. | 259 | ||
| Justice. | 265 | dist | ||
| F | Justice of God. | 265 | ||
| con | F | Justification. | 267. def. | dist |
| F | Judgment. | 262 | ||
| F | Judgment of quick and dead. | Page. 260 |
| con | Keys of the Kingdom. | 270 | dist | |
| con | Key of Knowledge. | 270 | ||
| King. | 271 | dist | ||
| con | F | Kingdom of Christ. | 273 | dist |
| F | Kingdom of God. | 272 | dist | |
| Knowledge of God. | 277 | dist | ||
| F | Knowledge, as it is in God. | Page. 278 | ||
| Keeping the Law. | 269 | dist |
| F | Law of God. | 284 | dist | |
| con | Liberty Christian. | 292. def. | dist | |
| F | Life everlasting. | 294 | ||
| F | Life of God. | 294 | ||
| Life godly what. | 293 | def | ||
| F | Lord, being referred to christ. | Page 299 | dist | |
| con | Lord's Supper. | 300 | ||
| F | Love referred to God. | 302 | ||
| con | Love referred to men. | 301 | dist | |
| Lye. | 304 | dist |
| con | * | Mass. | 312 | def |
| con | Magistrate. | 307 | dist | |
| con | Marriage. | 311 | dist | |
| F | Mediator. | 314. dist | def | |
| Meditation. | 314 | dist | ||
| Meditation of God's word. | Ib. | def | ||
| Meditation of God's works. | Ib. | def | ||
| F | Mercy of God. | 316 | dist | |
| con | * | Merit. | 317 | def |
| con | Ministry. | 317 | def | |
| con | Mystery. | 320 | ||
| Mortification. | 323 | def | ||
| con | Multitude. | 326 |
| Nakednesse. | 329 | dist | ||
| con | New heavens, and new earth. | Page. 335 |
| Offence. | 341 | dist | ||
| con | One, once. | 342 | ||
| Ordinance. | 345 | dist | ||
| con | F | Original sin. | 346 | def |
| con | Oth. | 346 | def | |
| con | Oil. | 347 | dist |
| Passover. | 350. Def. | dist | ||
| con | F | Passion of Christ. | 351 | |
| Patience. | 353 | def | ||
| con | Perfection. | 356 | dist | |
| con | Permission. | 358 | ||
| con | Perseverance in grace. | 358 | ||
| • | A Person in the God-head. | Page. 358 | ||
| Perswasion. | 358 | dist | ||
| con | F | Good pleasure of God. | 364 | |
| con | Pilgrimage. | 360 | ||
| con | Pope. | 364 | ||
| Planting. | 361 | dist | ||
| con | Prayer. | 369 | dist | |
| Preaching. | 370 | def | ||
| con | F | Predestination. | 370 | def |
| Presumption. | 372 | def | ||
| con | F | Price of Redemption. | 372 | |
| con | F | Priest. | 374 | dist |
| High Priest. | 374 | |||
| Promises. | 376 | dist | ||
| Providence. | 380 | def | ||
| Prophesy. | 378 | dist | ||
| con | Purgatory. | 382 | ||
| con | F | Purpose of God. | 382 |
| con | Quenching the Spirit. | 385 | dist |
| F | Reconciliation with God. | 392 | ||
| Rest. | 403 | dist | ||
| con | F | Redeem. | 393 | |
| con | F | Redemption. | 393 | |
| con | F | Regeneration, or incorporation into Christ. | 395 | def |
| con | F | Remission of sins. | 398 | dist |
| Renewing. | 499 | dist | ||
| con | Repentance. | 401 def. | dist | |
| con | F | Reprobation. | 402 | def |
| F | Resurrection from the dead. Page | 404 | ||
| con | F | Righteousness of Christ. | 410 | |
| F | Righteousness of God. | 409 | ||
| con | Rock. | 412 | ||
| Rod. | 413 | dist | ||
| con | Reward. | 407 | dist | |
| con | Rule. | 415 |
| con | Sabbath. | 417 | ||
| con | * | Sacrament. | 418 | |
| con | F | Sacrifice of Christ's death. Page | 419 | dist |
| con | Saint. | 419 | ||
| con | F | Sanctification. | 422 | dist |
| con | F | * Satisfaction by Christ. | 424 | |
| con | F | Savior. | 424 | |
| Salvation. | 424 | |||
| Service. | 440 | dist | ||
| Schism. | 426 | def | ||
| con | F | Scripture. | 428 | |
| Shame. | 442 | dist | ||
| con | F | Sin. | 447 | dist |
| Sign. | 445 | dist | ||
| con | Single life. | 446 | ||
| F | Sitting at the right hand of God. | 450 | ||
| con | Sitting at the right and left hand of Christ. | 411 | ||
| con | F | Son of God. | 455 | dist |
| F | Spirit of God. | 460 | ||
| con | Seal of the Spirit. | 116 | ||
| Sister. | 450 | dist | ||
| con | Supererogation. | 471 | ||
| con | Supremacy. | 472 | def | |
| Sleep. | 451 | dist | ||
| Sheep. | 443 | dist | ||
| Shield. | 443 | dist |
| Testament. | 483 | dist | ||
| con | Tradition. | 492 | dist | |
| con | Transubstantiation. | 493 | ||
| * | Trinity. | 495 | ||
| con | Two Witnesses. | 501 | ||
| Temptation. | 482. 481 | dist | ||
| Temple. | 480 | dist | ||
| Tabernacle. | 475 | dist |
| * | Vail. | dist | ||
| con | F | Union of two natures in christ. Page | 511 | |
| con | Vow. | 513. def. | dist | |
| con | Usury. | 515. def. | dist | |
| Voice. | 514 | dist | ||
| Vnbeleefe. | 508 | dist |
| Ways. | 527 | dist | ||
| * | Watchfulness. | 524 | def | |
| con | Wedding Garment. | 539 | ||
| F | Will of God. | 533 | dist | |
| F | Wisdom of God. | 538 | ||
| War. | 521 | dist | ||
| con | Worthy. | 551 | dist | |
| con | F | Worship of God. | 551 | dist |
| F | Wrath of God. | 552 | ||
| Word. | 544 | dist | ||
| World. | 548 | dist |
| Zeal. | 556 | def | ||
| Yoake. | 554 | dist |
A. B.
Abba. Sig
F Ather; Thus Christ expoundeth it, Mark. 14, 36. and Paul, Rom. 8, 15. to cry Abba Father: the doubling of the word, joining to the Syriac [ Abba ] the Greek word 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , serveth to teach, that God, is not God of the Jews only, but of the Gentiles also, and will be called upon in all Languages, requiring of his people a strong confidence in his fatherly goodness through Christ.
To abhor sig:
To have a thing in utter detestation and loathing, Isaiah. 1, 13. I abhor your Sabbothes and new Moons. Job. 42, 6. I abhor myself. Sometimes abhorring, signifies loathing in show and profession only, and not in truth: as Rom. 2, 22. Thou abhorrest Idols: that is; seemest to detest them.
Abomination. sig:
Some accursed spiritual filthiness which deserves to be fled from and abhorred of all men, as ominous, fearful, & unhappy. Deut. 22, 5. The man that weareth Woman's apparel, and the Woman that puts on man's raiment, both are abomination unto the Lord. Prov. 12, 22. The lying lips are abomination unto the Lord. Matth. 24, 15. And often in Moses and the Prophets. See Deut. 25, 26.
2 Something, which for the uncleanness sake might not be eaten, or touched. Levite. 11. 10, 11.
Abomination of Desolation. sig:
That, which all good men detest and hold accursed, by reason of the shameful and foul filthiness of it, deserving and bringing desolation. And this is meant (as some think) of the Idolles which the Romans not long after Christ his Ascension, set up in the Temple at Jerusalem, whereupon followed desolation, that is; the laying wast and downfall of the Temple, Citty, and Nation of the Jews: this is the abomination of desolation fore-spoken of by Daniel 9, 27. and after spoken of by Mat. 24, 15. But Master Junius (not without great apparance of reason) interpreteth [ Abomination ] of the Army of the Romans, which consisted of abhominable men, to wit, Infidels, who brought desolation upon Temple, Citty, and people.
Absence, referred to God. sig:
His with-holding some sign of his favor, or the sending some Judgment. For as touching his essence and power, he is never absent from his Creatures, Psal. 77, 7. Will the Lord absent him-self forever? Hence come those phrases in the Psalms & elsewhere, of hiding his face, turning his back, departing, returning, and such like.
To Abstain from. sig:
To separate, or estrange, & turn our mind from a thing, with an hatred of it. 1. Pet. 2, 11. Abstain from fleshly lusts, that is, crucify the wicked desires of corrupt Nature.
From Above, or above. sig:
That which is from heaven. Acts▪ • , 19. Esa. 6, 11.
2 That which is excellent, and of great account, also heavenly and spiritual. Galat. 4, 26. Jerusalem which is from above.
3 Things which belong to the heavenly life. Col. 3, 1. Seek things which be above.
Above all. sig:
One, who hath the chief authority & rule over the Church. Eph. 4, 6. Which is above all. John 3, 31.
Abundance of the heart. sig:
An heart abounding and stored with things good or evil. Mat. 12, 24. Of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaketh.
To abound sig:
To know and feel the force of a thing abundantly and plentifully, Rom. 5, 20. Where sin aboundeth.
To Accept us. sig:
To receive unto favor, and to be well pleased with our persons, being through sin estranged from God. Ephe. 1▪ 6. He hath accepted us freely in his beloved. This is the acceptation of our persons.
2 To approve graciously our imperfect & spotted works, by the free forgiveness through Christ of those wants and faults which stick unto them. 1. Pet. 2, 5. Psal. 51, 19. Then thou shalt accept our Sacrifice, &c. This is the acceptation of our works.
Acception of person. Sig
Respect or favor, given to one before another for some outward quality, as of Nation, Riches, Kinred, Honor, friend-ship, and such like, Acts 10, 34. God is no accepter of persons, for in every Nation, he that feareth God is accepted. Rom. 2, 11. There is then no cause why any should deny the eternal election of God, depending upon his own good pleasure alone, as the moving cause, least he be counted an accepter of persons.
Access. sig:
A drawing toward or coming nearer, Rom. 5, 2. We have access unto this grace, &c. that is, we may approach into his gracious presence being now reconciled to God, having our sins forgiven unto us through Christ, apprehended and laid hold on even by faith.
To Acknowledge. sig:
To take knowledge of God's word, to rule our selves by it, also of his providence. What it is that he doth to us either in anger or in mercy. Pro. 3, 6. In all thy ways acknowledge God.
2 To join and add knowledge unto knowledge, or to increase our knowledge, whē we know a truth more certainly, and clearly then we were wont to do. Luke 1, 4. That thou mayest Acknowledge, &c. Tit, 1, 1.
3 Openly and frankly to utter and show forth our known sins, or God's own perfections, 1. John 1, 6. If we acknowledge our sins. Psalm. 32, 5.
4.
Then I acknowledged my sins unto the, &c. 4. To take others for such as they are, loving them, and having them in due account. Thes. 5, 12. Acknowledge them that admonish you, and have them in singular love for their Work. Note this generally, that words of knowledge do many times comprehend affections in them.
According to God. sig:
With God, or having God going before us, John 3, 21. That they are wrought according to God; according to his will in his word, which must go before us in doing duties, as a guide or a Lantherne.
One accord sig:
Agreement or consent of hearts, Phil. 2, 2. Of one accord. Acts 4, 32. that is, of one judgment & will.
To Accuse. sig:
To lay an evil or fault to ones charge; This is done, either truly, or falsely; secretly, or openly. John. 8, 10. Woman where are thine Accusers? Acts 24, 13, 19. Men accuse God, one man accuseth another, and Satan accuseth the Brethren, also our own thoughts do accuse us. Revel. 12, Rom. 2, 15.
Accursed. sig:
Seperate from all human use, and appointed to temporal destruction. Ios. 6, 20, 21, Keep ye from the accursed thing.
2 Seperate from Christ, and appointed to eternal destruction. Gal. 1, 9. Let him be accursed. Rom. 9, 3. I would be accursed or (separate from Christ) for my Kinsmen. In these words, holy Paul maketh no such prayer or wish, that he might perish (for this had been unlawful and vain too, both against the constant purpose of God, and his own assurance testified, Rom. 8, 38, 39. Neither was Paul bound to love the Jews salvation more then christ and his grace) but by this manner of speech, being conditional, he bewrays his deep affection for the Jews his kinsmen, in that (if it could have been) he was ready to have redeemed their eternal destruction with his own.
A. D.
Add. sig:
To put unto, Revel: 22, 18. If any man shall add to these things in this Book, &c. Prov. 30, 6. Put nothing his word. Deut. 12, 32. Men add to the word of God, when they put some-thing to the service of God, which he hath not commanded for his Service: or do make that to be Scripture, which is not Scripture, putting to it somewhat which is false, or taking from it somewhat which is true. Thus do the Romanists, as a man half blind, may see.
2 To cast in some-thing as a surplusage and overplus, Mat. 6, 33. All other things shall be added (or ministered) unto you.
3 To inflict some heavy Judgment, or to plague one with increase of wrath. Revel. 22, 10. I will add unto him all the plagues, &c.
To Adiure. Sig
To command a thing by interposing the authority and name of God or Christ, Acts 19, 13. We adjure you by Jesus.
2 To demand an oath of one for more safety, & certainty, Mark 5, 7. Where the same word is in the Greek, as in former place of the Acts.
Administration. sig:
A public function, or charge, 1. Cor. 12, 5. There are diversities of administrations.
Admonitiō. sig:
A warning by word or speech, when we are wisely, earnestly, and lovingly, put in mind of some duty to be done, or some sin to be left undone. 1. Thes. 5, 14. Admonish one another: This is private admonition. Verse 12. speaketh of public admonition. Also Titus 3, 10.
2 A warning by example. 1 Cor. 10, 11. These things came for ensample, & were written to admonish us.
Adoption. sig:
The purpose of God eternally decreeing to make some his children, Gal. 4, 5. This is adoption of God's purpose.
2 A taking, or admitting one actually to be a son by favor, who is none by nature; and to adopt, is actually to take him for a son, who was the child of wrath by nature. Rom. 8, 15. Ye have received the spirit of adoption. Actual adoption. 3 The dignity of being God's people. Rom. 9, 4. To whō pertains the adoption. This is external adoption.
Spirit of Adoption. sig:
A special gift of the spirit, certifying us of our adoption. Rom. 8, 16. We have received the spirit of adoption, to cry Abba Father.
To wait for y • Adoption. sig:
Earnestly to look for the fruition and enjoying of our adoption, in a full restoring at the last day. Rom: 8, 23. We wait for our adoption. This is adoption complete and perfected; to wit, glorification in heaven.
Advantage sig:
Gaine, benefit, or profit, either spiritual or earthly, Phil. 1, 12. Christ is to me advantage. Mat. 16, 26. What will it advantage (or profit) a man to win the world and to loose himself.
Adultery. sig: pro
Vncleannes about the act of generation between two persons, whereof the one at least is married, Heb: 13, 4. Adulterers God will Judge. John 8, 3. A Woman taken in adultery.
2 All manner of uncleanness, about desire of sex, together with the occasions, causes, and means thereof, as in the 7. Commandment. Exod: 20, 14. Thoushalt not commit adultery. A Sinechdoche.
Advocate. sig: pro
One, that pleadeth for another at any bar of Justice. This is the proper signification.
2 One, that pleadeth the cause of believing sinners at the bar of God's Justice. Christ alone performs this office, by the eucrlasting merit of his death. 1. John 2▪ 2. We have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. Here falls down the multitude of Advocates set up in the Romish Synagogue, to Christ his great dishonor, who only is our Advocate, because he alone is our Propitiator, or Reconciler.
A. F.
Affections. sig:
Passions which affect the mind with some grief or pain, especially when they are strong and vehement. Rom. 7, 5. The affections of sin wrought in us. In the original Text it is read, The Passions of sin.
2 More entire feeling & hearty love, 2. Cor. 7, 15. His inward affection is more abundant towards you.
Affliction. sig:
Any trouble, grief or evil whatsoever, that happeneth either to soul or body, name, goods, or estate, for correction of sin, or for trial, as it doth to the godly; or for punishment and vengeance, as to the wicked, Rom. 2, 8. Anguish, affliction. Also 5▪ 3.
A. G.
Against Christ. Sig
Haters of Christ, and open Blasphemers, Math. 12, 30. He that is not with me, is against me. They were not against Christ, which did think reuerendly of him, though they did not follow him, & make open profession of him; but such, as reproached him, his Doctrine, and works, are here said to be against him. As appeareth by comparing together the 30, 31, and 32▪ verses of the 12. Chapter of Saint Matthew.
Agony. sig: pro
Any fight, conflict, wrestling, or strife.
2 The deep soul-sorrow and extreme anguish of Christ, wrestling, and striving, not only with the terror of death, but with the infinite Justice & wrath of God, highly displeased with our sins, Luke 22, 44. And he was in an agony, &c. If any think, this Agony did arise merely from a fear of Natural death in Christ, they think too unworthily of Christ his excellent fortitude, of his Fathers infinite Justice, of man's most horrible and execrable sins.
A. L.
All. sig:
Everyone, & then it is put universally, Rom. 5, 12. Death went over all. 2. Cor: 5, 10. We must all appear, that is, all and everyone.
2 Some of all: and then it is put indefinitely. 1, Tim. 2, 2. God will have all to be saved: Mat. 3, 5, & 4, 24. And he healed all diseases: that is, some of all sortes and kinds. John 6, 45. These and such like places therefore, are evilly cited in favor of vniuersallelection to prove that all and everyone were chosen, and that the cause of their damnation which do perish, is because they refused offered grace.
3 Plentifull and perfect, Rom. 15, 13. All Joy. 1, Cor. 13, 2. All knowledge.
A. L.
Allegory. sig:
A sentence consisting of sundry strange and borrowed speeches, which sound one thing, and covertly shows forth another. Gal. 4, 24. Mat. 7, 6. & Mat. 3, 10, 11. afford us examples hereof. Allegories be either continued Metaphors, whereof many examples are in Scriptures besides those here named: or a drawing of some words plainly uttered at first, from their natural and proper meaning, to a strange sense, for better instruction of our minds, in some points of faith or manners, as that in Gala. 4, 24. Touching the latter kind of Allegories, it is a safe thing to tread in the steps of the holy ghost, not making Allegorical senses, where the Spirit hath made none.
Alms. sig:
A relief given to the poor out of a pitiful heart, Mat. 6, 1. When thou givest thy Alms, &c. It hath affection of mercy, and effect of succor; the heart touched with pittifulnesse, and an hand reached out to give if we have wherewith. See 2. Cor. 8.
Almighty. sig:
One of infinite power, able to do whatsoever he will, and to hinder whatsoever he will not have done by his respective power, and by his absolute power able to do more then he will; such a one is God only, 2. Cor. 6, 18. Saith the Lord God Almighty. Rom. 9, 19. Who hath resisted his will? The Papists reason foolishly from God's Almightiness, to prove the real presence of Christ's body in the supper: whereas they should rather prove it is his revealed will to have it so, which they can never do. We may assure our selves that God is able to do, and doth whatsoever he is willing to do, but not on the contrary, that he will do whatsoever he can do. Note further, that if God could do things against his Nature, or things contradictory, or against his word, it would bewray impotency, and weakness, not Omnipotency and Almightiness.
Alpha. sig:
That which is first amongst the Greek Letters, as Omega is that Letter which is last: whereby is meant, that Christ is both beginning and ending, Re. 1, 11. I am Alpha & Omega, the first and the last.
All-sufficient. sig:
One God, most able to perform all promised good things, and to keep away all threatened evils, Gen. 17, 1. I am God All-sufficient.
Altar. sig:
The Doctrine of free salvation by Christ crucified: or the sacrifice of Christ's death, Heb. 13, 10. We have an Altar, &c. The meaning of this place is, that such as remain (after due instructions) in the observations of Legal-Sacrifices, shall not partake in the Sacrifice of Christ's death, once offered on the cross. What is this to Popish Altars, whereon to Sacrifice Christ again in an unbloody manner for sins of the quick in earth, and of the dead in Purgatory?
2 The Sacrifices and Oblations, slain and offered at the Altar, 1 Cor. 9, 13. They which serve at the Altar, are partakers with the Altar.
To offer, or bring our gift to the Altar. sig:
To do and perform the duty of godliness, which are unto God as an Oblation or Sacrifice, Mat. 5, 23, 24. The efore if thou shalt bring thy gift to the Altar, &c. It is a speech borrowed from those times, when the Temple, and Altars, and Sacrifices were in use. Therefore the Papists deal absurdly, which upon these words, would build their Altars for Masses, and their Purgatory: woeful Interpreters of Scriptures.
A. M.
Am. sig:
Existence or self-being, Exod. 3, 14. I am that I am; that is, I have my being from myself, and from no other, and am the cause of being to all things that be.
2 Representating, or resembling, John 15, 1. I am that Vine: that is, I represent, & am like unto a vine.
Amen. sig:
In the end of Prayer, a wishing that it may be so, as we ask, and a trusting that it shall be so: Gal. 1, 5. To whom be glory forever and ever: Amen.
2 Vehement asseveration, when a thing is earnestly and strongly affirmed. Mat. 18, 3. Amen I say unto you.
3 Certain, constant, or most firm, 2. Cor: 1, 20. Yea and Amen.
4 Truth it self, Revel: 3, 14. These things saith Amen.
To Amend. sig:
To redress and reform faults. It is put for repentance, Math. 3, 8. Acts 26, 20. Bring forth fruits worthy of Repentance (or amendment.) Repentaunce is as the root, amendment as the fruit. First, there must be a change of the heart from evil to good, by the gift of repentance put into it of God, and then will follow, an amendment and redress of our ways and manners.
A. N.
Anathema. sig:
One, which is accursed, or an execration, separate, and removed from the fellow-ship of the faithful. Sometime also from the grace of Christ, and hope of salvation. Anathema Maranatha is one accursed forever and a day, or eternal execration, 1. Cor. 16, 21. If any love not the Lord Jesus, let him be Anathema Maranatha. Anathema belongs to all obstinate, scandalous offenders. Anathema Maranatha belongs only to Blasphemers of the Holy Ghost. Gala. 1, 9. Let him be Anathema, accursed. Rom. 9, 2. I could wish to be Anathema for my Kinsmen, &c.
2 A thing separate from common use, and given unto GOD to serve for holy uses, as being consecrate thereunto. Lu. 21, 5. and with consecrate things, the word is Anathemata in the original, & significs Donaria or gifts hanged upon the pillars of the temple for ornament of the place, and to the honor of God.
And. sig:
Because. 1. Cor. 8, 4. Col. 1, 24. Here it is a particle causal, as Mark 9, 49. And every Sacrifice, &c. 2. It is a note similitude.
3 Therefore▪ Mark 10, 26. And they were much more astonied. Here it is an Illatiue particle.
4 That is to say, or even, Eph. 1, 3. Blessed be God, and the Father, &c. Cal. 1, 3. Revel. 21, 22. as it is in 2. Cor. 1, 3. Here it is a particle exegetical. 5. For the most part, it is a copulative particle, to couple words and sentences together.
Angel. sig:
A Messenger or one sent of God. In this general sense Christ is called the Angel of the Covenant. Mal. 3, 1. The Angel of the covenant whom ye desire.
2 A Minister of the Gospel, authorized and sent by Christ to publish the message of reconciliation between God and man. Revel. 2, 1. The Angel of the Church of Ephesus. 2. Cor. 8, 20.
3 A created good spirit, sent forth of God to minister for the good of the elect, & for the punishment of the wicked, Heb. 1, 7. Of the Angels, he saith, he makes the spirits his messengers. Also v. 14. 2. k. 19, 35
4 A created wicked spirit, for such also God sends as messengers to do his will, for probation of the godly, and for plaguing of the ungodly, so oft as he pleaseth. Mat. 25, 41. Prepared for the devil and his angels. Job. 1, 8, 9. The Sadducees denied the being of Angels, saying, There were none. Others held, they were but motions. Angels bread, Tungs of angels. See Manna and Tongue.
Angel of the Covenant. sig:
One sent with authority, to preach reconciliation with God, and to merit it. Mal: 3, 1. 2. Cor. 5, 19.
Angel of Light. sig:
A good and holy Angel: or one, which doth counterfeit himself to be so, and is not. 2. Cor. 11, 14. For Satan himself is transformed into an Angel of Light.
Anger. sig:
A desire of being revenged upon the person of our neighbor, either by our words, or deeds. Mat. 5, 22. He that is angry with his Brother. &c. Here it is taken in ill part.
2 A displeasure, not against the person, but against the sin of our neighbor, or against our own sins. This kind of anger if it be moderate, and joined with compassion, it is an holy affection, 2. Cor: 7, 11. In that ye were godly sorry, what anger hath it wrought? Ephe. 4, 21. Be angry and sin not. Here it is taken in good part.
3 In God, it is his just displeasure against sin and sinners: or the punishment which proceeds from him displeased. Psal. 2, 12. Least he be angry. Psal. 90, 7, 8. God is angry, when he doth such works as angry men do: who punish & take away signs of favor from such as they be angry withal.
4 The decree and threatening of God to punish men. Psal: 2, 16. Least he be angry.
Anointed. sig:
A narrow strait or perplexity, when one knows not what counsel to take, or which way to turn him, Rom, 8, 35. Shall anguish? &c.
2 Not only extreme pains which accompany sinners in this life, but eternal torments in hell, Rom. 2, 9. Tribulation and anguish upon the soul of everyone who doth evil.
Anguish. sig:
Annointing. See in Oil.
Answers. sig:
A reply to some question propounded. Luke 2, 3. Jesus answered them.
2 To witness a thing. Ge. 30, 33. my righteousness shall answer for me.
3 The hearing and granting our Prayers. Isaiah 58, 9. Thou shalt call, and the Lord shall answer.
4 The beginning of any speech, when no Question or speech went before, Mat. 11, 25. At that time Jesus answered and said.
5 The obedience yielded to God's commandment, when that is done indeed which was given in charge, Isaiah 55, 12. I spake, ye would not answer: [that is] Ye would not obey.
Antichrist. sig:
Everyone, who is an adversary to Christ, fighting against his doctrine by mouth, pen, or sword. 1. John. 2, 18. Ye have heard that Antichrist shall come: Even now are there many Antichrists.
That Antichrist. sig:
One singular and special enemy of Christ, who pretending him-self to be Christ's Vice-gerent, doth in a notable, strange and disguised manner, impugn and strive against his Gospel and Glorye. This is now revealed more fully then ever, to be the Papacy (that is) the head and body of that (commonly, but falsely so called) Romish Catholic Church. 2. Thes. 2, 8, 9. 1. John 2, 22. The same is that Antichrist. Al the marks of Antichrist, as they are set down, 2. Thes. 2. and in the Revelation, do not agree unto any other, save to the Byshoppe of Rome and his Clergy, who are the Ring-leaders of that general Apostasy and defection from the faith which should reign, and now long hath reigned in the kingdom of Antichrist. How therefore be Papists deceived, which will have Antichrist to be one man; a Jew, of the Tribe of Dan & that he shall come but three year and an half before the end of the world, & shall kill Henok and Elias, who should return again to live here in the world, with innumerable other fabulous & false things, wherewith their eyes being blinded, they cannot perceive themselves to be Antichrist, though they do all the parts, and offices of Antichrist.
A. P.
Apostle. sig:
One that is sent as a messenger about any affairs. In this largest sense, Epaphroditus is called the Apostle of the Philippians, being sent by them unto Paul to carry their benevolence. Phil. 2, 28. Even your Apostle.
2 A Minister, immediately sent from Christ to preach the Gospel in the whole world. Here of there were at first twelve, Mat. 10, 1. and 28, 19. Gala. 1, 1. This is the strictest sense.
3 Any Messenger or Interpretor of God's will to his Church. In this large sense, Christ is called an Apostle, Heb. 3, 1. Consider the Apostle Christ Jesus.
Apostleship. sig:
Not only the function of an Apostle, but the ability from God worthily to execute it to the edification of the church. Rom. 1, 5. By whom we have received grace and Apostleship.
To appear sig: pro
To come before one, to be present, to answer unto matters objected. Thus men appear before men.
2 Not only to be present, but to be inquired into, and laid open, and made manifest to our selves and others, what we have been, and what we have done. 2. Cor. 5, 10. We must all appear. Thus we shall appear before God.
3 To present ones self as an Advocate or spokesman, by his intercession to appease God for us, so often as we do any sin of weakness, Heb. 9, 24. He is entered into the heavens, to appear in the sight of God for us. Thus Christ daily appears▪ before his Father for the elect believers.
4 To show a thing that it may be seen, Acts 2, 3. There appeared unto them cloven tongues. Thus things visible and sensible appear to our eyes and senses.
5 To come unto God's presence in his Temple to worship him. Exod. 23, 15, 16. None shall appear before me empty. Also chap. 34, 23.
To appoint sig:
To decree, will, or purpose a thing certainly from everlasting. 1. Thes. 5, 9. We are appointed not to wrath, but to obtain salvation.
2 To set apart to some Office, as Deacons. Acts 6, 3. Which we may appoint, &c.
To approve sig:
To declare and show himself indeed to be such an one as he is taken for and should be, 2. Cor. 6, 4. In all things we approve our selves as the Ministers of Christ.
A. R.
Are. sig:
Representing, or betokening, or being like, Gen. 41, 26, 27. The seven good Kine, are seven years of plenty, &c. the like phrase in Revel. 17, 10. and Revel. 1, 20.
Archangel. sig:
Prince of Angels (as Archipoimen the Prince of Pastors) Jude 9. Yet Michael that Arch-angel. This is Christ Jesus, who is strong as God: as also, the doubling of the Greek Article doth declare.
Ark. sig: pro
A Chest or Coffer, wherein to keep things sure or secret.
2 The great vessel or ship wherein Noah & his family lived safe, during the flood, Heb. 11, 7.
Ark of the covenant or Testimony sig:
A Chest, wherein were put the two Tables of the Law, containing the Articles of the covenant between God and his people, Exod. 26, 33. also Exod. 5, 21. This Ark with the Mercy seat upon it, did represent Christ, being made man: both because the God-head was after a sort enclosed in him (as in an Ark) and at the beholding of him God is become propitious to us: and lastly, by him, the Covenant with all the Articles thereof are established.
Arm. sig: pro
That part and member of the body, which is strongest and readiest to do things with all.
Arm of the Lord. sig:
The mighty power of God specially working in the Gospel, for the conversion of the elect, Isaiah 53, 1. To whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?
2 The great power of God generally uttered, either for saving the good, or destroying the wicked, Psal. Mighty is thine arm, and strong is thy right hand, 1. Kings 8, 42.
Arm of Flesh. sig:
Most feeble and weak help, such is all help from man without God: Ier. 17, 5. Cursed be he that makes flesh his arm.
Armor. sig: pro
Weapons or warlike furniture for our own defense, and offense of our enemies: 1. Sam, 18, 18. David put on Saul's Armor.
2 Those strong and powerful lusts of sin, whereby Satan conquereth natural men, and holdeth them fast under his Banner and Dominion, Luke 11, 21. When a strong man armed keeps his Palace, &c.
Armor of God. sig:
Spiritual furniture or weapons, given us of God alone for our defense, against our spiritual Enemies, Eph. 6, 11. Put on the Armor of God.
Armor Compleate. sig:
All manner or kinds of spiritual weapons, serving to fence the Christian soldier on all sides, and to all purposes, Eph. 6, 11, 12, &c.
Armor of Light. sig:
The graces of the New man, such as accompany the effectual preaching of the Gospel (which is like unto light) and these graces are called [ Armor ] because they are our defense against the assaults of sin, and Satan, Rom. 13, 12. Put on the Armor of Light. What these graces be, and what defense they afford us in our spiritual battle, See Ephes. 6, Verses, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17.
Armor of Righteousness. sig:
Vprightnes or integrity of conscience, which is like armor or weapons, where-with the godly Apostle Paul and other his Companions in labor, did defend themselves & their functions against Satan's malice, 2. Cor. 6, 7. Armor of righteousness on the right hand and on the left.
Arrows. sig: pro
An instrument of war, which shot out of a bow, wound and pierce deep into the body.
2 Deepe and most grievous calamities, which like sharp Arrows, pierce even the godly to the quick, for the probation and trial of their faith and patience. Also for chastisement, Job. 6, 4. Thy Arrows are in me. Expounded, verse 2. Psalm. 38, 2. Thine Arrows light upon me.
3 The effectual working of the Gospel, piercing men's consciences, either to their killing or quickening spiritually, Psal. 45, 5. Thine Arrows are sharp to pierce the heart, &c. Revel. 6, 2.
4 Malicious slanderous tongues, which woundeth and pierceth like Arrows. Psal. 120, 3, 4. and 64, 3. And shot for their Arrows bitter words.
5 The heavy judgments of God upon the wicked for their destruction. Psal. 64, 7. But God shall shoot an Arrow at them, &c.
A. S.
As. sig:
Likeness in quality, and not in quantity. Mat. 5, 48. Be perfect as your Father is perfect.
2 Equality. John 5, 21. All should honor the son, as they honor the Father.
Ascension. sig:
Christ's going up into Heaven in his man-hood: or an action of Christ, as he is God. Remouing his manhood up into the third Heavens, there to reign in most excellent glory and power, for the good of his Church. Ephe. 4, 9, 10, 11. Being ascended that he, &c.
To Ascend into heaven▪ sig:
To go up into heaven, bodily and visibly, Acts, 1, 9, 10. Ephe. 4, 9, 10. When he ascended.
2 To be endued with light of spiritual understanding. John 3, 13. No man ascendeth up, &c.
To Ask. sig:
To put a Question, Luke 20, 8. I alse ask you, &c.
2 To move a petition, or to desire something in Prayer, Math. 7, 7.
Assembly. sig:
A place for solemn meetings, either Ciuil, or Ecclesiastical. Mat. 23, 6. The chief seat in assemblies.
To Assist. sig:
To minister aid or help; as it were, to stand to one in his danger. 2. Tim. 4, 16, 17. No man assisted, yet the Lord assisted me.
Assurance. sig:
That infallible certainty which an elect soul hath by Faith of her own salvation, and of the promise of grace, that it is true, and belongeth to her self. Heb. 10, 22. Draw near in assurance of Faith. Rom. 4, 21, Being assured, &c. The Papists are enemies to this assurance: they grant a probable and conjectural, but deny infallible assurance; because man's will (say they) is mutable, whereas our assurance depends upon the unchangeable will of God.
2 Charitable persuasions of other men's salvation. 2. Tim. 1, 5. I am assured it is in thee.
Full Assurance. sig:
A certain and strong persuasion of our own salvation by Christ. Rom. 4, 21. Being fully assured. Col. 2, 1. A speech borrowed from ships which be carried with full sails.
A. T.
To Attend. sig:
Earnestly to bend the mind unto a thing, taking great care of it, and heed unto it. Acts 20, 28. Attend therefore to all the Flock, whereof the holy Ghost, &c.
To make Atonement sig:
To declare one to be purged from his sins, and reconciled to God, Leu. 5, 10. The Priest shall make an atonement for him.
A. U.
Author. sig:
The beginner, or first Inuenter and maker of a thing, Heb. 12, 3. Jesus the Author of our faith.
Authority. sig:
Good estimation and opinion, gotten by wisdom and well-doing.
2 Lawfull power enabling to do some public works, Luke 20, 2. Tell us by what Authority thou dost these things. Mat. 20, 25.
3 Majesty, power, and efficacy, Mark, 1, 22. He taught them as one that had authority.
A. W.
To Awake sig: pro
To come, or get out of a sleep, Mat. 8, 25.
2 To come out of the sleep of sin by repentance, as he that comes out of bodily sleep by awaking, Eph: 5, 14. Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead.
3 To be prompt & ready with a godly watchful mind to perform good duties, Psal. 108, 2. I myself will awake right early.
4 To Minister and give present succor after it hath been long kept from us, as though God had been asleep and forgotten us. Psal. 7, 6. Awake for me O Lord.
A. X.
Are. sig: pro
An Instrument to hewe or cut down Trees withal.
2 The word of God, which (as a spiritual Axe) cutteth down spiritually wicked men and Hypocrites, like rotten & barren Trees. This is it which is else-where meant by plucking up, destroying, hardening, binding, retaining sins, making the ears heavy, and the heart fat, &c. Mat. 3, 10. Now is the Axe laid to the root of the Trees, &c. Some expound this, not of spiritual judgments threatened in his word against unrepentant sinners; but of the power of the Romans, which were the instruments of God, to destroy utterly the unfaithful and wicked generation of the Jews, with a worldly destruction. The former is the better exposition, because of that which follows, of casting into the fire.
B. A.
Babes. sig:
INfants, whilst they be young and tender, vnweaned from the breast. Mat. 2, 20.
2 Such as be weak in faith and knowledge, whether they be newly regenerated, or long since. 1. Cor. 3, 1. Even as unto Babes in Christ. Heb. 5, 13. Everyone that useth Milk is a Babe; that is, one who is not ripe in knowledge.
Babylon. Sig pro
A famous Citty in Assyria, whence Peter wrote his first Epistle. 1. Pet. 5, 5, 13.
2 Rome, even the Ecclesiastical Rome, where the Pope sits as head. Revel. 18, 2. It is fallen, Babylon that great Citty. In Rome are found the vices which were in Babylon: Therefore by resemblance bears the name of Babylon. Metaphor. See fallen.
The Papists in their Testament printed at Rheimes, (to prove Peter to be at Rome ) do take Babylon in 1. Pet. 5, 13. to be Rome (mystically) for resemblance to Babylon in Idolatry and cruelty; yea, and confess also, that Rome is meant by Babylon, in the 16. and 17. of Revel. Therefore must needs be the See of Antichrist.
Back parts sig:
So much of God's glory, as in this life we are able to see. Exod. 33, 23. Thou shalt see my back-parts, but my face thou shalt not see; that is (saith Luther: ) Here we behold God in his words, and in his creatures, and in the face of Christ Jesus our Mediator: But when this body is dissolved by death, then we shall see him face to face, and know him as we are known. 1. Cor. 13, 9. 10, 12.
Backbiters sig:
Them which by false, or true reports, hurt the credit of their Neighbor in his absence, and behind his back, Rom. 1, 30. Back-biters, &c.
To be baptized with y • Holy-ghost sig:
To receive the gifts of the holy Ghost, which sometime were in a visible manner bestowed in the primitive church, before or after Baptism, Act. 1, 5. Acts 10, 44. and 19, 5.
To Baptize. sig: pro
To dippe into Water, or to plunge one into the water.
2 To plunge into afflictions or dangers (as it were into deep waters.) Math. 20, 22. Can ye be baptized with the Baptism wherewith I am baptized? that is, can ye suffer afflictions?
3 To sprinckle or wash ones body Sacramentally. Thus the Minister baptizeth. Math. 3, 11. I baptize you with water, that is, outward Sacramental washing.
4 To wash the Conscience spiritually, purging it from the guilt and corruption of sin, by Justification and Sanctification. Thus Christ baptizeth. Math. 3, 11. Christ shall baptize you with the Holy-Ghost, and with fire. This is inward spiritual washing.
The Minister baptizeth, by sprinkling with water, God baptizeth, by bestowing the gifts of his spirit. The baptism of John and Christ were all one for Ceremony, Action, and Substance, difference was in the persons; Christ being man and God.
To be Baptized for dead. sig:
Not for the dead, or over the graves of the dead, but as dead, even to destroy and mortify sin, which is the true end of baptism, and necessarily proveth the hope of the resurrection. 1. Cor. 15, 29. Which are baptized for dead.
To be Baptized into the death of Christ. sig:
To receive Baptism, as a Testimony of mortification, and as an Instrument of the Holy-ghost, for the extinguishing, and the killing of sin by the death of Christ. Rom. 6, 3. Have been baptized into his death.
Baptism, what it is?
The Sacrament of our Invitation or first entrance into the Covenant of grace: not that then we first begin to be of the Covenant, but our being in it, is thereby sealed and assured. Rom. 4, 11. Circumcision as a seal of the righteousness of faith. It is an error in Popery, to hold, that in Baptism, natural concupiscence is taken away, not only touching guilt, but touching corruption too, to be no sin.
More fully thus:
It is the solemn dipping into, or washing in water at the commandment of Christ, in the name of the blessed Trinity; by this outward sign of washing with water, to assure us of our entrance into fellowship with Christ, for our Justification and Sanctification by his death and spirit unto eternal salvation in heaven. Rom. 6, 23. 1. Cor. 12, 13.
Baptism. Sig
Dipping into Water, or washing with water. 1. Pet. 3. 21. Whereof Baptism, &c.
2 Powring out, or shedding abroad the gifts of the spirit. Acts 11, 16. Ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.
3 Ministry and Doctrine of John. Acts 10, 3. Unto John's baptism.
Barbarian. sig:
One rude and unlearned. Rom. 1, 14. To the Grecians and Barbarians.
2 One, which so speaketh, as he is not understood. 1. Cor. 14, 11. Shall be a barbarian to me.
B. E.
To Be. sig:
To be made. Mat. 19, 5. Shall be one flesh. Iet. 32, They shall be my people.
2 To be known and apparently seen. 1. Cor. 15, 28. That God may be all in all. Lu. 6, 35. Ye shall be the children of the most high, that is; made known to be so.
3 To be esteemed and accounted something; as not to be, signifies to be vile, and to be had in no account. 1. Cor. 1, 28. And things which be not, to bring to naught things that are, or be.
To be with one. sig:
To be present, not only general, but with special presence of favor, for assisting and prospering one in the work of his calling. Josh. 1, 9. For I the Lord will be with thee whether soever thou goest. Gen. 39, 2. The Lord was with Joseph, and he prospered.
Beam. sig:
Either some erime, and great sin; or some lesser sins, neglected, often gone over, and long dwelt in. Mat. 7, 4. And hast a Beam in thine own eye, first cast out the beam, &c.
To Bear. sig:
To take away sins, by suffering the punishment of them. 2. Pet. 3, 24. He did bear our sins in his body upon the Tree. Isaiah 53, 4. He did bear our infirmities. Mat. 8, 17.
2 To stay and keep a Sinner from falling, lovingly supporting his weakness by Prayers, Counsels, & Exhortations. Gal. 6, 2. Bear ye one another's burden.
Beast, or Beasts. sig:
All wild creatures which are upon the land. Psal. 8, 7. And the beasts of the field.
2 Some one ravenous or cruel beast. Gen. 37, 33. Some evil beast hath devoured him.
3 One of brutish understanding, having no more reason then a Beast. Psal. 73, 21. I was a beast before thee, &c.
4 Men of brutish and beastly qualities, like unto beasts for fierceness, uncleanness, and obstinacy. 1. Cor. 15, 22. I have fought with beasts at Ephesus. See Acts 19, 9. Titus 1, 12.
5 Fierce, savage, and impure Heathens and Nations. Psal. 80, 13. The wild beast of the field hath eaten it up.
6 Civil Rome, cruelly persecuting the Saints: also Ecclesiastical Rome, treading in the steppes of that barbarous cruelty. Revel. 17, 78. The beast which thou hast seen, was, and is not. Revel. 13, 1, 4. 17. in which place, it signifies Rome as it is restored by the Pope, unto the Idolatry and Tyranie of the superstitious persecuting Emperors, and made the seat of Antichrist.
7 Empires and Kingdoms, raised up and maintained after a beastly manner, with oppression, cruelty, war and blood-shed. Dan. 7, 3, 17. And four great Beasts came up, &c.
Before God, or in his sight. sig:
In his presence, 2. Cor. 5, 10. We must all appear before Christ. Revel. 20, 12. I saw the dead stand before God.
2 Sincerity, so as God doth allow of us in mercy. Luke 1, 6. They were both just before God: that is, upright, though not persit. Ge: 7, 1. Noah an upright man
3 Perfectly, so as God may allow of us in his strict Justice. Psal. 143, 2. None living shall be Justified before thee, or in thy sight. Rom. 3, 20.
4 As God can witness. Here it is the form of an oath. Gal. 1, 20. Before God, I lie not; that is, I call God to witness that this is truth. See God.
Before one. sig:
Without him. John 10, 8. All that come before me are Thieves; that is to say, without me, or not by me, who am the only door.
2 First, in order of time. John 8, 58. Before Abraham was, I am. Rom. 16, 7. And were in Christ before me.
Beginning sig: pro
The time whence anything hath his first being. Gen. 1, 1. In the beginning God created the Heavens and the Earth.
2 That which is chief or most excellent, as Pro. 1, 7. The fear of God is the beginning of Wisdom. Prov. 4, 7. Wisdom is the beginning, that is; the chief thing. Psal. 105, 35. Even the beginning of all their strength, that is; their chief strength.
3 A principle of Religion, or Catechising Doctrine. Heb. 6, 1. Leauing the beginning of the Doctrine of Christ, that is, the plain familiar manner of teaching Christ.
4 An entrance into a thing. Gal, 3, 3. Are ye so foolish that after you have begun in the spirit, &c.
To Behold sig:
To look upon a thing with our fleshly or bodily eye, this is the proper signification.
2 To think upon a thing, with consideration and due regard. Rom. 11, 22. Behold therefore, the bountifulness and severity of God. Look ( See. )
Behold. sig:
A wonder worthy the beholding (as some think) or (as others think) a thing commonly known, well may be, or should be known, Psal: 51, 5. Behold, I was borne, &c.
To believe sig:
To know the Scriptures to be true. James 2, 19. The Devils believe and tremble. Exod. 4, 31. Thus Devils believe.
2 To assent willingly, and with some kind of Joy to the truth of the Scripture, when we read or hear it, because it comes from God, and brings glad tidings. Acts 8, 13. He believed & did cleave unto Phillip. Acts 28, 27. Mat. 13, 20. They received the word with Joy. Thus Hypocrites believe.
3 To put confidence in the Doctrine which we know and assent unto, making application of it unto our selves. Mark 16, 16. He that believeth shall be saved. John 3, 18. He that believeth in the son, shall never be condemned. Thus the regenerare believe. Gal. 2, 20. Christ loved me, and gave himself for me. Papists deny application of the Doctrine, to be any part of belief in God.
Belial. sig:
Wicked. Deut. 13, 13. Iud. 19, 22. Men of Belial, or wicked men.
2 The Devil, that wicked one. 2. Cor. 6, 15. Christ with Belial. With Satan, saith the Syriac.
Belly. sig:
Carnal pleasures, and all lawful honest pleasures of life, being inordinately loved▪ Phil. 3, 19. Whose belly is their God. So are all pleasures, when men too much love them, and with immoderate affections follow after them, as if all their felicity were placed in enjoying of them.
Benevolence. sig:
Good will, or readiness of will, to help such as we may help. 2. Cor. 9, 5. And come as of benevolence, not of niggardnesse.
2 The gift or Alms which comes of benevolence, and is freely bestowed. 2. cor: 9, 5. To finish your benevolence appointed before.
3 All Co • ugall or Marriage duties, but especially bed-company between man and wife for just ends, in chaste and sober manner. 1. Cor. 7, 3. Let the husband give unto the wife due benevolence, &c.
Better. sig:
Less inconvenient. 1. Cor. 7, 28. Better to marry, then to burn.
2 More convenient 1. Cor: 7, 38. He that giveth not his Virgin in marriage, doth better.
3 More good and profitable. Phil: 1, 23. Having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ, which is much better.
B. I.
Binding on earth. sig:
A solemn denounciation of Judgment by the Minister, against impenitent sinners, according to the word of God; which is as a binding him in the fetters of his sins. Mat: 16, 19. Whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth, shall be bound in heaven. And Mat: 18, 18. Papists by binding, understand not only censures of the Church, but corporal pains and corrections, the inflicting whereof, belongs not to Ministers, but to Magistrates. Rom: 13, 3.
Binding the broken. sig:
The whole cure or healing of sorrowful sinners, both by forgiunesse of the guiltiness, and mortifying their corruption. Isaiah 61, 1. He hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, in Lu. 4, 18. it is called, The healing of the broken hearted.
Bishop, or Bishops. sig: pro
Any that hath the charge to over-see and provide things necessary. A Surueiour.
2 A spiritual over-seer, or one that hath charge and over-sight of souls, by the word to instruct and rule them. 1. Tim: 3, 1. If any man desire the office of a Bishop, he desires a worthy work: See Acts, 20, 28. the inspection into, and charge over the flock for Doctrine and manners, doth (by God's commandment) belong to a Bishop, whereof the Greek name [ Episcopos ] doth admonish us.
3 Pastors, Teachers, Elders, even whosoever had in the primitive Church any Ecclesiastical power, either for Doctrine, or regiment of the Church. Phil: 1, 1. To the Bishops and Deacons of Phillippi.
4 Christ Jesus, who because he hath chief care, charge, and over-sight of the Church, for feeding and ruling it, and he only hath upon him the charge of saving souls by his Mediation, is therefore (by an excellency) called the Bishop of our Souls. 1. Pet: 2. verse: last. Ye are returned to the Bishop of your souls.
B. L.
Blackness. sig:
Afflictions, or Persecutions, which diminish the outward beauty and glory of the Church. Cant: 1, 4. I am black ô Daughters of Jerusalem. S • e Blackness in Canticles.
Blasphemy sig: pro
An hurtful word, or any evil speech.
2 Every reproachful word, tending to the hurt and disgrace of any other man's name and credit. Titus 3, 2. Speak evil of no man. In the Original, it is [ Blaspheme no man. ] Likewise, in 1. Pet: 4, 4. Therefore speak they evil of you. This is blaspheming of men. Mark: 3, 2. And blasphemies where-with they blaspheme.
3 A word uttered unto the reproach of God, of his Religion, of his Word, Ordinances, Creatures, or Works. Rom: 2, 24. For the name of God is blasphemed amongst the Gentiles through you. Tim: 6, 1. Examples of this kind of blasphemy, we have in Acts 14, 11: and 25, 19. where Festus called God's Religion, Superstition. 2. Kings 18, 35. This is the blaspheming of God.
4 A malicious reproachful word, uttered against the known truth of the Gospel: This knowledge of the Gospel, because it is had by the effectual enlightening of the spirit; therefore, the sin of one who maliciously reproacheth this truth once known, is named blasphemy against the Spirit, that is, not against the person, but against the work of the spirit in man, illuminating his soul to see the truth of Salvation. This is Blaspheming against the Spirit.
A more ample description of the sin against the Holy-ghost, for help of weak tempted Christians.
Blasphemy against the spirit, it is a Sin not in deeds and actions, but in a reproachful word ( Mark 3, 30) uttered not out of fear, nor other infirmity, as Peter did, and sick and frantic persons may do; but out of a malicious hateful heart. 1. Cor: 16, 22. and Heb: 10, 26. Not by one that is ignorant of Christ, as Paul was being a blind Pharisee; but by one enlightened through the Holy-Ghost with the knowledge of the Gospel ( Heb: 6. 4.) Not of rashness, but of set purpose, to despite Christ his known Doctrine and works ( Heb: 10, 29)▪ Being accompanied with an universal defection, or falling away from the whole truth of God ( Heb: 6, 6) Also with a general pollution and filthiness of life ( Mat: 12, 45. 2. Pet: 2, 20) Finally, being vnremissible, because such as commit this sin, cannot repent ( Mat: 12, 32. Heb: 6, 6.) How are the Papists out of the way touching this point, in that they will have this Blasphemy to have six parts or signs; whereof the chief is final impenitency, which do accompany every sin in the wicked. See their note on Math. 12, 45.
To Bless. sig:
To give thanks, or to praise God in a solemn manner, Mat: 26, 26. And when he had blessed that is, when he had given thanks, as it is in Luke 22, 19. 1. Cor: 11, 24. And in all places where the Saints are said to bless God, there it is meant, of their Thanksgiving, and of speaking well of God. The Papists, by blessing, understand not a solemn blessing, by giving thanks to GOD, to the consecrating or preparing the Creatures to an holy action; but an operative blessing of the bread, making it to be the body of Christ substantially and corporally: See the Annot. on Math. 26, 26.
2 To wish and pray for good things to others. Gen: 48, 20. Jacob blessed the sons of Joseph. Such was the Priests blessing the people in the Law, and parents blessing their children, even their good Prayers to God for their welfare.
3 To increase that which is little, and to make it much, as when God is said to have blessed the Widow of Sarepta her Oil & Meale in her Cruse. 2. Kings 17, 16. And when Christ blessed the five Loaues and two Fishes in the Gospel. This blessing was operative indeed, and wrought a sensible multiplication of the Loaues, and Fishes; so was there not a sensible mutation of the Bread and Wine into the body and blood of Christ by that blessing. Mat: 26.
4 To give good things unto us, and to do us good in prospering our affairs and labors. Psalm 67, 1. God be merciful unto us, and bless us: & verse 6. Prov: 10, 22. The blessing of the Lord maketh rich. Thus the word Bless is taken in good part.
5 To flatter and please ones self, and to boast of his doings to others. Psal: 10, 2. The covetous blesseth himself. Here it is taken in evil part.
6 The contrary, namely, cursing, an Euphismos, when unseemly things are spoken in seemly words. Job: 1, 5▪ Least my sons have blessed God. (so it is in the Original) that is; Blasphemed. 1. Kings 20, 10. He hath blest God and the King (so it is in the Original) for he hath Blasphemed. Here also it is taken in ill part.
To Bless abundantly sig:
To heap benefits plentifully upon one. Heb: 6, 14. Surely I will abundantly bless thee.
Blessed. sig:
All them which be in the estate of an happy life, which consists in God's love and favor. Some be such by nature, as Adam in Paradise had natural happiness: Some are blessed by grace, as all the godly, even here in this life. Mat: 5, 2, 3, 4. Some are blessed by glory, as the glorified Saints in Heaven. Revel: 14, 13.
Blessedness sig:
The happy condition of such as are in the favor of God, having their sins forgiven them by saith in Christ. Rom: 4, 6. Blessed is the man whose sins be forgiven.
Blessing. sig:
God's prospering of us, and of our affairs and labors, when all have good success, and turn to our good Psal: 3, 8. His blessing is upon his people.
2 All good things, be they spiritual or bodily, earthly or heavenly. They are in Scripture phrase called God's blessings, even every good gift from God to men. Eph: 1, 4. Blessed be God, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings. Deut: 28, 2. All these blessings shall come upon thee; blessed shalt thou be in thy Cattle, &c.
3 A gift from man to man. Gen: 33, 11. I praythee take my blessing.
Cup of Blessing. sig:
Cup of Thanksgiving, which we take with giving of thanks to God for the gift of his son. 1. Cor: 10, 16.
Blind. sig: pro
Such as by birth or casualty lack their natural sight.
2 Such as be ignorant and lack knowledge, which is the eye of the mind. Rom: 2, 20. A guide to the blind. Math. 15, 14. The blind lead the blind.
To make Blind. sig:
To keep men from seeing the truth, when the light of it is set before them. Psal: 69, 23. Let their eyes be blinded.
2 To increase Ignoraunce, for the abuse of former knowledge, as happened to them spoken of. 2. Thess. 2, 11. and Isaiah 6, 10.
Blindness. sig:
Want of knowledge; or ignorance in matters of Salvation, either in whole, as in all natural men. Eph: 4, 18. Thorow the ignorance that is in them: or in part, as in men regenerate, who do see and know but in part. 1. Cor: 13, 12. We know in part we see, as in a glass.
Blood. sig:
Death or slaughter, Psal: 51, 14. Deliver me from blood. Math: 27, 24. I am innocent of the blood of this man. Gen. 4, 10. Will I require his blood.
2 Reuenge or punishment due for the shedding of blood. Math: 27, 25. His blood be upon us & our children.
3 Cruelty. Habak. 2, 12. Woe unto him that buildeth a Citty with blood. Isaiah 1, 5. Your hands are full of blood.
4 The slain man. Josh. 20, 5. If the avenger of blood pursue after him.
5 The price of blood. Acts 1, 13. The field of blood, that is purchased with the price of blood.
6 Cause of their own destruction, Acts 18, 6. Your blood be upon your own head.
7 The impure beginnings of our birth and conception. John 1. 13. Not of blood. Ezek. 16, 6.
8 The first man, of whom all men came as of the first stock. Acts 17, 26. God hath made of one blood all mankind.
9 The juice of the Grape. Gen: 49, 11. And his Cloake in the blood of Grapes.
To betray innocent Blood. sig:
To deliver by Treason, an innocent person unto death. Mat. 27, 4. Betraying the Innocent blood.
Blood of▪ Christ. sig:
The death and whole sufferings of Christ. One part of his sufferings being put for all. Eph: 1, 7. By whom we have redemption through his blood. And often in the Romans, and Hebrews, and throughout Paul's Epistles, is the blood of Christ (one part of his sufferings) put Sinecdochically for the whole sufferings, visible and invisible. Therefore it is absurd to stick to the Letter, concluding from thence, that Christ's outward visible suffering were sufficient. For from the Letter of Scripture, it will follow, that if this blood-shedding was enough, therefore his flesh might be spared, and all the pains felt therein; also his soul, with the heaviness and sorrow thereof, whereof there was as great need as of the rest. For Christ suffered nothing in vain, & our soul having sinned, yea, and that principally, it was therefore to be redeemed no less then our bodies.
Blood of the Covenant. sig:
The blood of Beasts sacrificed under the Law, as sign and pledge of the old Covenant, which was administered in figures, prefiguring or being type of the blood of Christ, wherewith the New Covenant is ratified. Exod: 24, 8. Then Moses said, Behold the blood of the Covenant.
B. O.
Body. sig:
That part of man which is made of flesh & bones. 1. Cor: 15, 43. The Body is sown in weakness.
2 The whole man. Rom: 6, 12. Let not sin reign in your mortal bodies, that is, in yourselves which be mortal. A Sinecdoche.
3 Pith and substance. Col: 2, 17. But the body is in Christ.
4 The unregenerate part of man. 1. Cor: 9, 28. I beat down my body, that is, the Old-man.
Body of Christ. sig:
The one part of Christ's man-hood, distinct from his soul. Heb: 10, 5. A body, &c.
2 Whole Christ with all his good things. Mat. 26, 26. 1. Cor. 10, 8. This is my body; that is, a Sacramental sign of me, and of all that is mine. Christ's body is not made of bread.
3 His Church, which is his mystical body, consisting of the faithful only. Ephes: 1, 22. Head to the Church, which is his body. Col. 1, 18. He is the head of the body of the Church. The wicked are not of this body.
4 The man-hoode of Christ only. 1. Pet. 2, 24. Who bare our sins in his body.
Body of death, and body of sin. sig:
Sin, being (as it were) a body having many lusts as members annexed to it, and a deadly thing, deserving and leading to death such as serve it. Rom. 6, 24. Who shall deliver me from the body of this death. Rom. 6, 23. The wages of sin is death.
Body of flesh. sig:
The human Nature of Christ. Col. 1, 22. That body of his flesh.
2 The Old-man, and mass of corruption. Col. 2, 11. Putting off that sinful body of the flesh.
Book. sig:
The whole Scripture, or some part of it, written together in one Volume. Revel. 22, 18. The Book of this prophesy. Luke 4, 17. He took the Book. The Book of Scriptures.
2 The rehearsal of ones Petigree, or offspring. Mat. 1, 1. The Book of the generation, &c.
3 Every man's conscience or knowledge that he hath of his own doings, good or evil. Revel. 20, 12. Then the Books shall be opened. Book of Conscience.
4 God's providence, or his fore-appointment of all things. Psal. 139, 6. For in thy Bookwere all things written. Book of providence.
Book of life. sig:
The decree of God's election, choosing some men freely to life eternal in Christ. This is called a Book, because the elect are as certainly known to God, as if he had their names written in a Book. Revel. 21, 27. In the Lambes Book of life. Phil. 4, 3. Book of predestination.
Book of Rememberance. sig:
A Chronicle or book of story, wherein the names and acts of men are remembered. Ester. 6, 1. The King commanded to bring the book of Remembrance, and the Chronicle.
2 The special love and care of God, minding such as fear him in such sort, as if he had their names before him in a Book. Mal. 3, 16. A Book of Remembrance was written before him.
Boldness. sig:
Courage, or liberty of speech▪ Acts 4, 13. When they saw the boldness of Peter. Acts 28, 31. With all boldness.
Bonds. sig:
The crafty devices and mischievous plots of wicked men, where-with (as with bonds) they hold the righteous. Psal. 116, 16. Thou hast broken my bonds asunder. Here it is taken in ill part.
2 Sin, which is a spiritual bond to tie men to Satan. Acts 8, 23. Thou art in the bonds of Iniquity, that is, held fast of Iniquity, which is like a bond. Here it is used in evil part also.
3 God's Ordinances and Laws, which are (as bonds) to tie us to our duties, and to fasten us to God. Psal: 2, 3. Let us break their bands. It is the speech of God's enemies, scoffingly speaking of God's Statutes.
4 God's benefits (which are also as bonds and Cords of love) to link us to himself. Hosee. 11, 4. Even with bonds of Love. Here it is put in good part.
5 Imprisonment, or other afflictions, suffered for the Name of Christ. Acts 26, 29. Except these bonds. Heb. 13, 3. Remember them that are in Bonds.
Bones. sig:
A man's chief bodily strength, or, that wherein his chief outward strength lieth.
2 His inward spiritual courage and comfort of mind. Psal. 51, 10. That the Bones which thou hast broken may rejoice: that is to say, that so much comfort may be restored to me, as I have lost by my fall. Lamen: 3, 4. Prov. 14, 13.
Bone of bones. sig:
The nearest conjunction that may be, as of Kinsfolkes. 2. Sam. 5, 1: Also of the husband and the wife. Gen: 2, 23. of Christ and his Church, Eph. 5. 30. The two former be natural coniunctions; the third, is mystical.
Bosom. sig:
Lawfull company with a woman. Gen: 16, 5. 2. Sam: 12, 8.
In the Bosom of the Father. sig:
That Christ is privy to all God's secrets (not as a piece cut off from the substance of the Father) but as one that is in the inward part of his Father, or, as one in him. John. 1, 18. Which is in the bosom of his father, &c. John 17, 21. As thou (ô Father) art in me, and I in thee. A threefold most near conjunction of the Father and the Son, is signified by this being in his bosom; first, of persons in one Nature; secondly, the infinite love of the Father toward Christ his son; thirdly, the communication of his Secrets to him.
Abraham's Bosom. sig:
The most blessed comfortable life, which they (that die in that faith that Abraham did) shall enjoy after this life in heaven. Luke 20, verse 25. And was carried by the Angel into Abraham's bosom; or it is the society & communion which the faithful (who believe as Abraham did) shall have in the kingdom of heaven. A Metaphor or speech, borrowed of the Eastern people, which at their repast leaned each on another's breast, or bosom. John 13, 23.
2 Abraham's Bosom, is interpreted by Papists in Rheimes Testament, to be a part of hell, called Limbus Patrum, wherein such as died before Christ his time, did rest, feeling no pain, nor yet any joy and pleasure, (contrary to the 25. verse of the sixteenth Chapter of Luke's Gospel, Now Lazarus is comforted ) from whence Christ delivered them after his death, when he went down into Hell to harrowe it, and to pull souls out of it into Heaven, which (they fain) to be shut against men, during the time of the Old Testament, contrary unto that Scripture: Eccle. 12, 9. The Spirit returns to God who gave it; and to plain reason; for such as were believers in Christ to come, they had salvation of their souls as the end of their faith.
To Bow. Sig
To bend the body in token of reverence. Gen: 23, 12. Then Abraham bowed himself before the people of the land. Gen. 18, 1, 19. that is, He bowed himself to the ground.
2 To give ear unto our Prayers by granting what we ask. Psal: 16, 2.
3 To show submission and Religious reverence, in the offering up of our Prayers. Eph: 3, 14. I bow my knees, &c.
4 To testify by this gesture, our inward piety & worshipping of God. Exod: 4, 31.
Bowels. sig:
The most secret thoughts and cogitations of the mind. Prov: 20, 27. The light of the Lord searcheth all the bowels of the belly. A Metaphor, or speech borrowed from the body to the mind.
2 The most feeling compassions of the ha • t. Col: 3, 12. Bowels of mercy, that is, most tender mercies. Luke 1, 78.
3 Inward deep grief and heaviness. Lam: 1, 20. My bowels are turned within me.
A Bowe. sig: pro
An Instrument of War; and sometime is used to signify the whole furniture and force of war. Psal: 44, 6. I do not trust in my Bow. Gen: 48.
2 The strength of the wicked, which they use to the hurting of the godly. Psal: 7, 12. He hath bent his Bow, and made his Arrows ready. Psal. 11, 2.
3 The tongues of the Ministers, whence proceed words (like Arrows) to strike the very hearts of men, either for their conversion if they be [ Elect ] or hardening if they be [ Reprobate. ] Revel: 6, 2. He that sat on him, had a Bowe.
To break the Bowe. sig:
To destroy and bring to nothing the greatest strength and the power of the enemies of the Church. Psal: 76, 2. There he brake the Bowe, the sword, &c.
Bow of steel or brass. sig:
Singular and very great strength. Psal: 18, 34. A Bowe of brass is broken with my Arms.
Deceitfull Bowe. sig:
False help, which faileth in time of need; or unfaithful men, in whom there is no trust. Hos. 7, 16. They are as a deceitful Bowe.
B. R.
Bread. sig: pro
Food made of Corn, as of Wheat or any other Corn to nourish this Natural life. This is material Bread. In this sense Manna is called bread. Exod. 16, 4.
2 All things necessary for this life (by a Sinechdoche) as in the Lord's Prayer, and else-where very often in Scripture, as Exod: 23, 25. I will bless thy Bread: which cometh hence, because (of all necessaries for life) bread is most common and most needful. Math: 4, 4. Math: 6, 11. Give us this day our daily bread. Prov. 20, 13. Genes. 3, 19.
3 Christ himself, who to them that eat him by faith, he is to their souls, the same that bread is to their bodies; bread being no more needful to our bodies, then Christ is to our souls for spiritual strength, comfort, and refreshing. John 6, 50. I am that bread that came down from heaven. This may be called caelestiall and spiritual bread. A Metaphor.
Bread broken. sig:
Our Communion or fellowship which we have with Christ crucified, and with all his merits. 1. Cor. 10, 16. The Bread which we break, is it not the communion of his body? That is, Doth it not signify and seal this unto us?
One Bread sig:
The Union and society of the faithful, which partake in one bread. 1. Cor. 10, 17. We that are many, are one Bread.
Staff, or Stay of Bread. sig:
The strength which the Bread hath to feed us, by the blessing of God. Isaiah 3, 2. Stay or staff of bread and of water, &c.
Unleauened bread. sig:
Bread which is without mixture of Leaven, or sweet bread. Exod. 23, 15.
2 Sincerity and truth, without mixture of Iniquity and Hypocrisy. 1. Cor. 5, 8. Let us keep the Feast with unleavened Bread of sincerity, &c.
To eat bread. Sig
To celebrate or keep a Feast, as was wont to be at offering of Gratulatorie Sacrifices. Exod. 18, 12. Came to eat bread with Moses Father in Law.
2 To take or eat ordinarily. Acts 2, 46.
Common Bread. sig:
Bread appointed to use of common life, and not to holy use. 1. Sam. 21, 5.
Shewbread. sig:
Sacred and Holy bread, set forth and shown upon the Table before the Lord. 1. Sam. 21, 7. Mark 2, 26. How he eat the Shew-bread.
Bread of Deceite. sig:
Substance or goods gathered by Craft or wile. Prov: 20, 17. The Bread of deceit is sweet to a man.
Bread of Tears. sig:
Tears were instead of bread, to feed on. Psal: 80, 6. Thou hast fed us with the Bread of tears. Psal. 42, 3. Tears have been our bread to eat.
To Break in pieces. sig:
Vtterly to destroy one without hope of recovery (as a vessel of earth, or glass) which being once broken cannot be made whole. Psal. 2, 9. Thou shalt break them in pieces like a Potters vessel.
Breaking bread. sig:
Participation and fellowship in the Lord's Supper. Acts 2, 42. And breaking of bread. The Jews made their bread thin, and therefore they did but break it.
2 Participation and fellowship, in common repast, and eating their meat at home. Acts 2, 4▪ And breaking bread at home, they did eat their meat together, &c.
Broad way sig:
The way of sin, or a sinful course of life, such as most men walk in. Mat. 7, 13. Broad is the way that leadeth to destruction.
Brother. sig: pro
One, who is borne of the same parents, as James the Brother of John. Mat. 10, 2. This is a natural Brother.
One, which marrieth our Sister, or our Wives sister. Thus was Isaac Laban's brother. Gen. 24, 29. This is a legal brother.
3 A near Kinsman. Gen. 13, 8. Let us not strive for we are Brethren. Rom. 9, 3. For my Brethren that are my Kinsmen according to the flesh. Thus Nephews and Cozen-Germans are called brethren. Thus Christ's Kinsmen, are called his Brethren.
4 Everyone that knoweth and professeth together with us the same Christian Religion, holding the same God for their Father, and the same church for their Mother. Rom. 12, 1. I beseech you Brethren. And in most places where Christians are called brethren. This is a Christian Brother.
Brethren. sig: pro
Sons of the same Father or Mother, as Reuben and Judah; Isaac and Ishmael; Jacob and Esau.
2 True believers, they that be such indeed, and before God, not in name and profession only, even Christ's whole spiritual Kindred, which are knit to him by the bond of Faith, and amongst themselves with unfeigned love. Heb. 2, 11. Therefore he is not ashamed to call them Brethren. Col: 4, 9. Math. 12, 50. Rom. 8, 29. This is an Inward spiritual Brother-hood.
3 Ministers of the word, who for their common function and work sake, are called brethren. 2. Cor. 8, 23. and else-where often.
4 Such as with one mind agree together in any act, good or evil. Gen. 49, 5. Simon and Leuy Brethren. They were so called here, not for their common parents sake, but for that they did consent in an evil act, the killing and spoiling of the Shechemites. They were companions in a wicked work.
5 Such as partake with us in common Nature, being men as we are. Gen. 29, 4. My brethren, whence be ye?
Brotherly kindness. sig:
That inward affection of love, whereby we embrace the Christian Brethren, more nearly then we do all others. 2. Pet. 1, 7. And unto love join Brotherly kindness. Love reacheth to all men to whom it may do good, but brotherly kindness only to Christian Brethren. Love, is as the Hall whereinto all comers are received; but brotherly kindness is as the Parlour, whereinto more near friends and special acquaintance are received and admitted.
Brotherly fellowship. sig:
The society which the Brethren have amongst themselves, communicating their gifts for mutual strength and comfort. 1. Pet. 2, 17. Love Brotherly fellowship.
Brotherly fellowship, is the Communion of brethren, when all God's blessings, both Inwarde and Outward, as occasion and need requireth, are communicated by Charity, to the mutual help one of another. It consists not only in rejoicing and being merry together (though in a Religious manner) much less in such worldly mirth as they delight in, which are commonly called good-fellows: but in the right use of all good gifts, being applied to the good of the Brethren absent from us, as well as present with us, according to our opportunities and means.
Bruite. sig:
Rumor, same, or report of a matter. Mat. 9, 26. This brute, &c. verse 31.
Bride. sig:
The Church or company of true believers, spiritually joined in marriage with Christ, as a Bridegroom and Husband. Revel. 21, 9. I will show the Bride the Lambes wife. Revel. 22, 27. John 3, 29. He that hath, the Bride, is the Bridegroom.
Bridegroom sig:
Christ, betrothed spiritually, and joined to the Church, as to his Bride or spouse. Mat. 25, 5. Mark 2, 20. While the Bridegroom is with them.
Bridegroom's Friend. sig: pro
One, who is joined with the Bride-groome, to see that all be well done at the keeping of the wedding. Judge. 14, 11. Such were Samson's Companions.
2 John the Baptist, who by his Ministry and life did greatly further the spiritual wedding or conjunction between Christ and his Church. John 3, 29. The friend of the Bridegroom rejoiceth greatly, &c. See Luke 1, 16, 17. Every faithful Minister which helpeth forward this mystical marriage, is the Bridegroom's friend.
B. U.
Buckler. sig: pro
A weapon for defense, in time of fight.
2 The mighty defense of GOD, which is as a Buckler to them that trust in him. Psal. 18, 1. Thou art my Buckler ( or shield. )
Bud. sig:
Christ, in respect of his mean estate amongst men. Isaiah 11, 1. A graft or a Bud shall grow out of his root.
2 The Church of Christ, springing up out of the remnant of Israel, as a bud out of the earth. Isaiah 4, 2. In that day the bud of the Lord shall be beautiful & glorious.
Buffeting. sig:
Some shameful temptation inward or outward, as a buffeting to abase us. 2. Cor. 12, 7. The Messenger of Satan to buffet me.
Buggery. sig:
Uncleanness against nature about generation. 1. Cor. 6, 10. Levite. 18, 23.
Building. sig:
Making, • raming. Gen: 2, 23. He built woman of a Rib. 2. Cor: 5, 1.
2 Teaching and instructing hence, Ministers, called builders. 1. Cor. 3, 10. How he buildeth.
Burden. sig: pro
Some heavy thing, which doth load or grieve us with the weight of it. Ier: 17, 27.
2 The Doctrine or commandments of Christ. Mat: 11, 30. My burden is light. So it is to the regenerate, to whom the commandments of Christ are not grievous, because they are led by the spirit, and have their sins forgiven them; but to the unregenerate they are as a grievous burden.
3 Prophesies, and fore-telling of grievous calamities (as it were) heavy burdens to come upon a people for sin. Isaiah 13, 1. The burden of Babel. The burden of Egypt.
4 All heavy and hard things. Psal. 55, 24. Cast thy burden upon the Lord. Isaiah 9, 4. Mat. 23, 4. Acts 15, 28.
5 Imperfections and wants which appear in our duties. Gal. 6, 2. Bear ye one another's burden; that is, seeing ye are all subject to Infirmities, support and uphold one another through love. All sins are burdens. Psal. 38, 4. For with their weight they press us down. Heb. 12, 1.
6 Every trouble or grief, even to the least. Eccles. 12, 5. Grashoppers shall be a burden.
Bulls of Basan. sig:
Strong, powerful, and cruel enemies. Psal: 22, 12. Many young Bulls have compassed me.
Burial. sig:
The putting of a Corpes into the grave, to be covered with earth, which is the proceeding of natural death. Acts 8, 2. 1. Cor: 15, 2, 3. Dead, buried.
2 The wasting of sin by mortification, as a dead corpse wasteth in the grave. Rom. 6, 3. We are buried with him. This is the proceeding of the death of sin, which is one part of our sanctification, and is effected by the Virtue of Christ buried.
To be buried with Christ. sig:
To be partaker of Christ his death and burial, for a further mortification of sin. Col. 2, 12. In that ye are buried with him.
Burning. sig:
Earnest desire and lust after Sex, which is, when one hath an unconquerable Army of unruly and unchaste desires & thoughts in him, dishonoring him and his body, 1. Cor: 7, 9. It were better marry then burn. Rom. 1, 27.
To build. sig: pro
To set up or make an house where none was before. Mat. 7, 26.
2 To increase, or to enlarge a family and stock, by multitude of children. Ruth. 4, 11. Rahell and Leah did build the house of Israel.
3 To strengthen and increase others in the knowledge and faith of Christ. 1. Cor. 3, 10. I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. Jude 20.
4 To prosper and bless the Governor and government of a family. Psal. 127, 1. Unless the Lord build, the house, &c.
Building. sig: pro
A material house set up with hands.
2 The Church and people of God here on earth. 1. Cor. 3, 9. Ye are God's building.
3 A place of eternal bliss and glory. 2. Cor. 5, 1. We have a building given of God.
Builder. sig: pro
One, which of nothing maketh something to be. Heb. 11, 10. Whose builder is God.
2 A faithful Minister of the Gospel, who doth lay the elect upon Christ (as builders do lay one stone upon another) 1. Cor. 3, 10. As a skillful master Builder.
3 Any Governor of Citty or family. Psal. 127, 1. The builder buildeth in vain.
Wise builder. sig:
One who layeth a sure foundation; that is, one who believing the promises concerning Christ, endevoreth to do his commandment. Mat. 7, 24.
Foolish (Builder) sig:
One, who neglecteth a good foundation, having the knowledge and profession of Christ, without faith and repentance. Mat. 7, 26.
To Buy. sig:
To get some commodity, by giving the due price of it. Gen. 49, 30. Ruth 4, 5.
2 To obtain or get a thing by our endeavor, Prayer, or other good means. Prov: 23, 23. By the truth. Isaiah. 55, 1. Come and buy without Money.
C. A.
To Call. sig:
T O Inuite Sinners unto Repentance, by the Outward preaching of the word, or otherwise by afflictions and benefits. Mat. 2, 16. Many called, few chosen. Prov. 1, 24. I have called, but you have refused. A common and outward calling.
2 To draw effectually the elect unto Christ, by the Inward work of the spirit, through the word. Rom. 8, 28. To them which are called of his purpose. An inward and special calling.
3 To appoint and choose unto some work, and to give fitness thereunto. Exod: 31, 2.
A special and free work of God's spirit, singling & drawing the elect from amongst the Reprobate, making them to become that which before they were not, even true believers, members of Christ, Saints, Sons, and heirs of God. Rom. 8, 30. Whom he predestinated, them he called. 1. Cor: 1, 2. Saints by calling. Rom. 4, 17. God calleth those things which be not, as though they were.
Calling. sig:
A lawful and warrantable estate of life. 1. Cor. 7, 10. Let every man abide in his calling.
2 The estate and condition of Christianity. Eph. 4, 1. Walk worthy of your calling.
3 The action of God translating men into this estate. 2. Pet. 1, 10. Make your calling sure.
Calling upon y • name of Jesus. sig:
Either the whole worship of God by a Sinecdoche, of the part, for the whole; or else it signifieth Prayer unto Christ, for necessary graces. Acts 9, 14. To bind all that call on thy name. Acts 7, 50. Stephen called on, and said; Lord Jesus receive my Spirit.
Called. sig:
As much as named, or one known by such a Name, as Christ called Peter, Cephas: and Luke 1, 60. He shall be called John.
2 One partaker of an effectual vocation, when the mighty God (as it were) by the speaking of a word, doth make one to be that, which he is named and called (to wit) a Saint, and holy, as God the caller is holy. Rom. 1, 7. Called to be Saints.
Candle. sig: pro
A material light, shining in the darkness of the night. Luke 15, 8.
2 The light of knowledge, or the word of God rightly known, serving as a Candle to show us our duties, and our sins, and to direct both our selves and others. Math: 5, 15. No man lighteth a Candle to put it under a Bushel, but on a Candlestick.
3 Gladness and Joy, by benefits or deliverances out of trouble. Psal: 18, 28. God will light my Candle. Prov, 13, 9.
The word and Scripture of God is the only and all sufficient Candle & Candle-light of the church. 2. Tim: 3, 16, 17. It teacheth all truth of salvation, it conuictes all error, it instructs in all righteous works, it reproves all sins. The Church and Doctors are but the Candlestick, nor that neither, except they bear out this light.
Candlestick sig:
A frame of Wood, Iron, or Brasse, or other metal, wherein to stick a Candle being lighted, to give light to them who are in the house.
2 Some particular Churches or company of men, professing Christ, and bearing out the truth of the Gospel in their Doctrine and lives, as the Candle is set forth and shown by the candlestick. Revel. 1, 20. The seven Candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven Churches.
Captiue. sig: pro
One taken prisoner and held in ••• ds▪ Captivity is the estate of such persons. 1. Kings 8, 26, 47, 48. In the Land of their enemies, which led them away captive.
2 One, who is bondor become prisoner to Satan and sin. So are the regenerate in part, and the unregenerate wholly. Rom. 7, 23. 2. Tim. 2, 26. In which they are held captives at his pleasure.
Captivity led captive. sig:
David, making his enemies Tributary to him. Ps. 68. 18. But especially Christ, his overcoming sin, death, Satan, hell, which held the elect prisoners. Ephes. 4, 8.
Care. sig:
A taking thought to please God in our own persons, by doing his will. 2. Cor. 7, 11. Yea, what care?
2 A thought-taking, and study for the well-fare of others. 2. Cor: 8, 6. The same care for you. Phil. 2, 20. Who will care for your matters.
3 A taking thought for the things of this life. Which when it is moderate without distrust of God, it is good and commendable: If it be otherwise, it is evil, and forbid. Mat. 6, 34. Care not for tomorrow.
Carnal. sig:
A frail and transitory thing, which vanished at the coming of Christ. Heb. 7, 16. After the Law of the carnal commandment. Thus he calleth the Levitical Law.
2 One wholly infected with sin. John 3, 6. That which is borne of the flesh, is flesh, or carnal; that is, fleshly, and sinful.
3 One, who hath more sin then grace; more flesh then spirit. 1. Cor. 3, 1. But as unto carnal, even as unto Babes, &c.
4 One, who is in part corrupted by sin, yet having more grace then sin. Rom. 7, 14. The Law is spiritual, but I am carnal.
Cart-rope.
See Cords.
Catholic. sig:
Universal or general, that which concerns not one person, or place, or people, but reacheth unto all people, of all places, times, ages, sex, conditions. Thus the church of Christ in our Creed, is entitled [ Catholic. ] And the Epistles of James, Peter, and John be so called, [ The Epistle Catholic of James, &c. ] Because they were sent not to one church, as that to Corinth, to Phillippi, &c. or to one person, as to Philemon, to Titus, &c: but to all Jews believers, everywhere dispersed, or to all (believing) both Jews and Gentiles, in the world. Howe this Title can agree unto the Romain church, being but a particular Church (if she were as sound, as she is rotten) let reasonable men judge. To say, the Romish Catholic church, is, as much as to say, the whole English-British-Nation.
Cauillation forged. sig:
False and unjust accusation, a malicious invention to trouble a man. Luke 19, 8. If I have taken from any man by forged Cauillation. Zacchaeus being a Publican, or collector of Tribute, and having wronged many, under pretence and color of the Weal-public, did therefore charge all such for enemies unto the common-wealth, whosoever found fault with his robberies and harms. This was his forged cavillation. A speech, borrowed from such, as told out who transported Figs▪ from Athens (contrary to a Law made in that behalf) to scrape some money from such (as being accused by them) were found guilty.
Cause. sig:
Suite, action, controversy. Isaiah 1, 23. The widows cause comes not before them.
2 The matter or crime wherewith one is charged. Acts 25, 27. And not to show the causes which are laid against him.
C. E.
Centurion. sig:
A Captain, set over an hundred soldiers. Acts 10, 1. Mat. 8, 5.
C. H.
Chaff. sig:
A Reprobate, like unto Chaff for his vileness, inconstancy, and barrenness. Mat. 3, 12.
2 False Prophets, with their false Doctrine. Ier. 23, 28. What is the Chaff, &c?
Chaine. sig:
A Collar of Silver or Iron, to wear about ones neck, either for Ornament, or punishment.
2 The grace of Heavenly wisdom, which is as a Chaine, to decke and adorn one withal. Prov. 1, 9.
3 The cross, or afflictions for the Gospel. 2. Tim. 1, 16. He was not ashamed of my Chaine.
Chamber 3. sig: pro
Some secret place in an house. Mat. 6, 6. Enter into thy Chamber.
2 The protection of God. Isaiah 26, 20. Enter into thy Chamber.
Chambering. sig:
Unclean and wanton behavior. Rom. 13, 13. Not in chambering and wantonness.
Chair of Moses. sig:
The Doctrine which God delivered to Moses, and was taught by them that succeeded him in the Office of teaching, Mat. 23, 1. The Scribes & Pharisees sit in Moses Chair, hear them; that is to say, so long as they teach Moses Doctrine, obey them. Papists are herein deceived, interpreting this, of place and succession of persons, and not of truth of Doctrine.
Charge. sig:
Commandment. Mat. 9, 30. Jesus gave them charge. 2. Tim. 4, 1. Gen. 26, 11.
2 Cost. 2. Thes. 3, 8. Because we would not be chargeable to others.
3 Government, or function. 1. Kings 2, 3. And take heed to the charge of the Lord thy God.
Charity. sig:
That affection of love, which moves us to hold our Neighbors dear, and to desire and seek their good in everything which is deer unto them, and that for Christ sake, according to the will of God. 1. Cor. 13, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. where you have the properties of Charity, at large described.
〈1 page duplicate〉 〈1 page duplicate〉Charret. sig:
A carriage, wherein were fighting men of war▪ Iud. 1, 19. Because they had Charrets of Iron.
2 Captains, and strength. 2. Kings. 2, 12. Charets of Israel.
3 Angels. 2. Kings 6, 17. Mountain was full of chariots.
Chast. Sig
One borne with some natural impediment. This is natural chastity. Mat. 19, 12 See Geld.
One gelded, or made chaste by the Art of man. This is Artificial chastity. Mat. 19, 12 See Geld.
One fitted by God, for the gift of continency. This is Christian chastity. Mat. 19, 12 See Geld.
to Chasten. sig:
To correct in love for our profit, as a Father doth his child. Heb. 12, 6. Whom the Lord loves, he chasteneth.
Chastity. sig:
An abstinence and forbearing, not from marriage, but from all strange and roving lusts, about the desire of Sex. Titus 2, 5. To be wise, chaste. &c.
Cheerefulnesse. sig:
A readiness, and willingness of mind, in the doing of any good thing. Rom. 12, 8. He that showeth mercy with cheerfulness. 2. Cor. 9, 7. God loves a cheerful giver.
Children. sig: pro
Young ones, as Infants or others which be of t •… years. Mark 10, 13. Forbid not children to come unto me.
2 All Inferiors, which love and obey their Superiors, as Fathers. Prov. 4, 1. My children hearken. Thus in Haebrew, their servants were called children. Gen. 18, 7. And often else-where.
3 All truly humbled Christians. Math. 18. 3, 4. And become children.
4 Such as take themselves to be very weak and unable to do great things. Ier. 1, 6.
Children of God. sig:
The elect before their new birth, because God hath purposed to make them his children, which by Nature are not so, they are therefore called his children, as if they were already; as in John 10, 16. they are called Sheep, who God before appointed to call to the fold. John 11, 52. To gather together into one fold the children of God. Children by grace of election.
2 Such Elect, as being begotten anew by the Immortal seed of the word, do bear God's image in holiness, endeavoring in all things to do their Fathers will. Luke 6, 35. And you shall be the children of the most highest. Eph. 4 24. 1. Pet. 1, 14, 15. Children by grace of regeneration.
3 The Holy and Elect Angels, which are the children of God by creation. Job. 1, 6. The children of God came and stood before the Lord.
generation of God's Children. sig:
The succession and race of the godly, continuing successively from age to age, by the merciful providence of God preserving them. Psal. 73, 15.
Children of wisdom. sig:
Wise children; that is, all the godly which are taught, having wisdom from above, and are studious of that true wisdom revealed in the word, loving and practicing it. Luke. 7, 35. Wisdom is Justified of her children.
Children of the day, and of the light. sig:
All such as are enlightened by the spirit, to the sound and distinct knowledge of God in Christ, through the Gospel. 1. Thes. 5, 5. Ye are the children of the light, and of the day; that is, such as know God soundly.
Children of Abraham. sig:
Them that came of Abraham's loins, though they do not believe. John 8, 37. Mat. 3, 9. To raise up children to Abraham.
2 Them that believe and live as Abraham did, treading in the steps of his faith and love; such be the children of Abraham, though they be no Jews, but Gentiles. Gal. 3, 7. They which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. John 8, 37. If you were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham. Rom. 4, 11, 12.
Children in maliciousness. sig:
Such as be like little children, void of malice, and vnharmefull. 1. Cor. 14, 20. But as concerning maliciousness be ye children.
Little children. sig:
Lowly persons, which be little in their own eyes, like unto children. Math. 18, 4. Whosoever shall receive one such little child.
Children of Israel. Sig
The Israelites, which sprung and came out of Jacob, who was called Israel. Exod. 14, 1. Speak to the children of Israel.
Child of Promise. sig:
One that is borne by virtue of God's promise, & not by ordinary course of generation, as Isaac was. Rom. 9, 8. The children of the promise are counted for the seed. [ Note ] that all elect which be born anew by faith, in the promise of grace, they are the children of the promise.
Children of the flesh. sig:
Such as are borne by natural generation, as Ishmael was of Abraham. Rom. 9, 8. Which are the children of the flesh.
Children of the Devil. sig:
Such as bear the Image of the Devil, and resembleth him in malice and subtlety, as children do their Father, in all things doing his will. John. 8, 44. Ye are of your father the Devil, and his will ye will do. Acts 13, 10. O thou child of the devil, full of all subtlety.
Children of Disobedience. sig:
Disobedient children, which are given to disobedience. Eph. 5, 6. The wrath of God cometh upon the children of disobedience.
Children of the night, & of darkness. sig:
Such as remain in ignorance and sin. 1. Thes. 5, 5. Ye are not children of the night, neither of darkness.
Children of fornication. sig:
Either Bastards, to wit; children begotten in fornication; Or Idolaters, which imitate others in false worship. Hose. 2, 4. They are the children of fornication.
Child of Perdition. sig:
A lost person, appointed to destruction, and running head-long thereunto. So is Judas called, in John 17, 12. None of them is lost, but the child of perdition.
Child of wrath, of death, of hell. sig:
One guilty of, and through desert of sin subject to wrath, death, and hell. Eph. 2, 3. 2. Sam. 2, 5. Mat. 23, 15.
Christ. sig:
One anointed with material Oil, by the commandment of God: as the High-priests, Prophets, and some Kings were under the Law. 1. Sam. 16, 13.
2 One anointed of God with the Holy-Ghost, & power; that is, with special gifts above measure, and authority, to execute for us men the Office of a perfect Mediator with God; that is, of a Priest, Prophet, and King. Acts 10, 38. Him hath God anointed with the Holy Ghost, and with power. And v. 36. Papists rob him of all his Offices, especially of his Priest-hood, by the abhominable order of Sacrificing Priests, and Priest-hoode, as of his kingly office, by giving Laws which should bind the Conscience, and of his Prophet-ship, by unwritten Traditions.
3 The whole mystical body of the Church, comprehending both head and members. 1. Cor. 12, 12. As all the body is one and hath many members, even so is Christ. Here (Christ) by a Sinechdoche of the chief part for the whole, is put to signify the holy Catholic Church, that mystical body, consisting of Head and members.
Christians. sig:
Persons spiritually anointed to be members and worshippers of Christ. Acts 11, 26. The Disciples of Antioch, were first called Christians. 1. John. 2, 20. Ye have an ointment.
A Christian is one, who being sometime both most base and profane, a vassal to Satan, and Servant to sin, through Adams sin, and his own; is anointed now, and endowed through Grace, with faith and the Holy-ghost that he may become a Priest, and a King unto God, to serve him in righteousness and true holiness all his days, as a person dedicate to Christ. Rom. 5, 6, 7, 8. 1. Pet. 2, 9. Ye are a Royal Priest-hood. Ephes. 2, 3. Children of wrath. Or thus: A Christian is one whom Christ hath loved, and washed in his blood, making him a King and Priest unto God. Revel. 1, 5.
Chronicles. sig:
A brief note of things done, with the time expressed. 2. Kings 24, 5. Are they not written in the Book of Chronicles?
Church. sig:
A company of men, selected, gathered, and called out of the world, by the Doctrine of the Gospel, to know and worship the true God in Christ, according to his word. 1. Cor. 1, 2. To the Church of God at Corinth. Revel. 2. 3. Hear what the spirit saith to the Churches. This is the visible Church, which is not always eminent and glorious to the eye of flesh, as our Papists do avouch too confidently.
2 The whole company of the elect, which in all ages and places, have or do, or shall believe in Christ, through the calling of God the father, by the operation of the holy spirit. This is the invisible catholic Church. Col. 1, 18. He is the head of the body of the church: which comprehends the faithful of all times, countries, conditions, years, and sex. How then can the Romish church, which began but since Christ's time, be the Catholic?
3 The faithful of someone family. Phile, 2. And to the church that is in thinehouse.
4 The lawful governors of the Church, to whom the censures of the Church do of right belong. Mat. 18, 17. If he will not hear them tell it to the Church. This is the Church representative.
5 A material Temple. 1. Cor. 14, 34. Let women keep silence in the Churches. 1. Cor. 11, 18.
C. I.
To Circumcise. sig: pro
To cut off, or to pa • e away the foreskin of the flesh, to witness thereby an entrance into the covenant of mercy with God▪ for forgiveness of sin, and newness of life. Gen. 17, 10▪ 11. This is to circumcise Sacramentally.
2 To mortify and subdue the flesh, with the lusts thereof. Ier. 4, 4. Be circumcised to the Lord, & take away the foreskin of your harts. This is to circumcise spiritually; and thus much is meant in all places where circumcision of the heart is called for: even a correcting of sinful nature, and the corrupt desires thereof.
Men of circumcised ears, lips, & hearts. sig:
Such as have the inward spiritual effect and grace of circumcision, together with the sign: as on the other side, uncircumcised lips, ears, and heart, be affirmed of such as have the outward sign only, without the signified grace. Acts 7, 51.
Circumcision. sig:
A person circumcised, or a Jew: as uncircumcision signifieth a person uncircumcised, a Gentile. Rom. 2, 28. and Acts. 15, 2. Where Christ is called the Minister of circumcision, that is, of a people circumcised, to wit, of the Jews. Gal. 2, 7, 9.
2 The whole legal ceremonious worship of God, by a Sinechdoche of the part for the whole. Acts 15, 1. Except ye be circumcised, ye cannot be saved. Gal. 5, 2.
3 Those which be truly godly persons, spiritually circumcised in their heart, forsaking their own corrupt reason and will. Phil. 3, 3. We are the circumcision, which worship God in the spirit. This is Circumcision made without hands, of the heart, and in the Spirit, not in the L •• ter. Rom. 2▪ 29.
It is a Sacrament of the Old-Testament, signifying and sealing up to the people of the Jews their entrance into Covenant with God, for the remission of their sins, and mortification of their lusts by faith in Christ to come. Rom. 4, 11. They received the sign of circumcision. Gen. 17, 10, 11, 12.
Citty. sig: pro
A place compassed with walls for people to dwell in. Math. 9, 35. And Jesus went to all Cities and Towns. Gen. 19, 25. And overthrew those Cities and inhabitants.
2 The people which dwell in such a place. Acts 19, 29. And the whole Citty was full of confusion. A Metonimie.
3 The Church of God upon earth. Cant. 3. 2, 3. The Watchmen which went about the city.
4 Heaven. Heb. 11, 16. He hath prepared for them a city. Ephe. 2, 19. A Metaphor.
C. L.
To clappe hands. sig:
To rejoice and be glad, whereof clapping of hands is a sign. Psal. 98, 8. Let the floods clap their hands, and let the hills rejoice. Prosopopo •• .
To cleanse. sig:
To pronounce one clean, from legal pollution. Levite. 13, 7. And cleanse him. Thus Priests cleansed.
2 To take away guilt and corruption of sin. 1. John 1, 7. Thus Christ cleanseth.
Cleansing. Sig
Outward ceremonious washing of things or persons, as a Type of the Inward. Mark 1, 40, 41. Be thou clean.
2 Spiritual and inward holiness, when the heart is kept clean from the spot of sin. Mat. 22, 26. James 4, 8. Of this cleansing the spirit is Author, the Word is the Instrument. John 15, 3. Ye are clean, thorough the word.
3 Forgiuenesse of sins, by the imputation of Christ's blood to the believer. Psal. 51, 2. And cleanse me from my sin.
Cleane. sig:
One, who is holy and pure, free from the power of sin, by the grace of sanctification. John 13, 10. Ye are clean.
2 One free from the guilt and curse of sin, by the grace of justification. Psa. 51, 7. Purge me with Iso • , and I shall be clean.
to Cleaue. sig:
To stick fast, and be nearly and straightly knit unto God by the affections of the heart.
2 To be joined together most straightly, as man and wife. Mat. 19, 5. And cleave to his wife.
3 To continue with one. Acts. 11, 23. Acts. 8, 13. And did cleave to Phillip.
Clouds of witnesses. sig:
An heap or great number of witnesses, or Holy examples Heb. 12, 1.
Clouds without water. sig:
Hypocrites, which make a fair show, and yet are empty and barren of all goodness. Jude 12.
C. O.
Cold. Sig
Such as be scarce indifferent, but mere careless in matters of God, and of their own salvation. Revel. 3, 15. I would ye were either hot or cold.
Comming of Christ to us. Sig
The presence of his spirit to convert us, that our hearts may be made his dwelling place. Revel. 3, 20. I will come in to him. Eph. 3, 17.
2 Giving new tokens of his spiritual presence, by comforting and strengthening us, and increasing his graces in us. John 14, 18. I will not leave you Fatherless, but will come unto you. Also verses, 23, 28. This is a coming in mercy and favor.
3 Executing his Judgments against Sin and Sinners. Revel. 2, 16. Repent or I will come unto thee, and fight against them. This is a coming in wrath.
Comming of Christ from the Father. sig:
Christ his being borne man, that he might live here, and do the work of a Mediator, by his obeying the Law, and suffering the death of the cross. John 15, 27, 28. I am come out of the father. 1. Tim. 1, 15. This is a coming in infirmity and weakness.
Comming of Christ to the Father. sig:
His leaving the world, and going up to his father. John 17, 13. And now Father I come to thee. This is a coming in glory; as also, his coming at the last day will be glorious.
Our Comming to Christ. sig:
Our believing in him. John 6, 3 • . He that cometh to me, shall never hunger, &c. Faith, as it is the mouth, hand, and eye; so it is also the foot of the soul, whereby we come unto Christ.
Comming of Satan. sig:
His setting upon Christ with great power and subtlety. John 14, 30. The Prince of this world comes and hath naught in me.
Comming of Antichrist. Sig
His effectual and mighty presence and working, for some great hurt unto others. 1. John. 2, 18. Ye have heard that Antichrist shall come.
Comming up to heaven. sig:
The following of Sins one after another, and arising one of another in such sort, that they at length grow to such a heap, that they came up even to Heaven. Revel. 18, 5. Her sins are come up to Heaven.
To Come out. sig:
To forsake all fellowship with the ungodly, in there wicked manners, but especially with Idolaters, and Idolatry. 2. Cor. 6, 17. Come out from amongst them, and separate yourselves. Revel. 18, 4. Come out of her my people. This is a spiritual separation only, when the bodily and local separation cannot be had.
Comelines▪ sig:
That which hath in it gravity and modesty, and stirreth up to godliness. 1. Cor. 14, 40. Let all things be done in comeliness.
Common. sig:
That which is common for the use of it, land not in possession. Acts 4, 34. They had all things common, and gave to every man as he had need.
2 Unclean, polluted, unholy, and profane. Math. 15, 11. Acts 10, 14. The word in the Original Text, is 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 ; Common, or to make common.
Common hands. sig:
Vnwashen hands. Mark 7, 2.
Common Salvation. sig:
That safety and freedom from sin, and eternal death, purchased by Christ; which is called, [ Common Salvation, ] because all the faithful have equal interest in it. Jude. 2. To write unto you of the common Salvation, that is (saith the Bible note) of the things which belong to the salvation of us all.
To Commune. sig:
To talk together of some matter. Gen. 34, 6. To commune with him.
Communion. sig: pro
A fellowship or agreement, when diverse join and partake together in one thing. 2. Cor. 6, 14, 16. What Communion? What Fellow-ship? What Agreement?
Communion with Christ. sig:
Our fellowship and partaking spiritually, and in deed, with Christ himself, and all his merrites by faith unto salvation. 1. Cor. 10, 16. The Bread which we break, is it not the communion of his body? No wicked have Communion with Christ (whatsoever our Papists affirm) otherwise then Sacramentally, by profession, or in the opinion of the Church.
Communion with God. Sig
Our being one with him, or being united to him, as a child to the father. 1. John 1, 3. If ye walk in the light, ye have communion with God.
Communion of the Spirit. Sig
The fellowship which the faithful have in the same graces and works of the Spirit. Phil. 2, 1. If any fellowship of the spirit. 2. Cor. 13, 13. The communion of the Holy Ghost be with you all.
Communion of saints sig:
The fellowship which the Saints have with Christ and all his benefits by faith, and among themselves by love, which makes all their gifts touching the use, common to everyone. 1. John 1, 4. That ye may all have communion with us, and that also our communion may be with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ. The Papists do untruly restrain this communion to society with their Church, which is no true Church.
Communication. sig:
Speech, or talk, whereby we make our private thoughts common to others. Eph. 4, 29.
Comparison. Sig
The putting or setting together in one sentence, two equal or like things; by the one, to manifest and make plain the other. Mark. 4, 30. With what comparison, &c.
2 Applying the words to the matter, that things taught, and the kind of teaching may be like. 1. Cor. 2, 13. Comparing spiritual things, &c.
Compassiō. sig:
Suffering together, when two or three feel the same grief: and properly, it is that motherly compassion, pittifulnesse, feeling, and grieving for the misery of her child. Isaiah 49, 15. This is natural compassion.
2 The merciful Nature of God, infinitely inclined to pity and succor the miseries of his creature, namely of his elect. Psal. 103, 13. The Lord hath compassion on them that fear him. 2. Cor. 1, 4. God of all compassions. This is divine compassion.
3 That mutual pity, or fellow-feeling which Christians have of each others misery, as if they suffered together. Luke 10, 33. When he saw him, he had compassion on him. Hebr. 13, 2. Remember them that are in bonds, as if yourselves were in bonds. This is Christian compassion.
Compleate. sig:
Full, whole, or perfect. Ephes. 6, 11. Put on the complete or whole Armor, &c.
To comprehend. sig:
To reach unto a thing, to lay hold on it, to perceive or acknowledge. John. 1, 5. They comprehended it not. Phil. 3, 12. That I may comprehend that, &c.
To be comprehended of Christ. sig:
To be laid hold on by Christ, showing us the way to heaven, and giving strength to walk in it. Phil. 3, 12. I am comprehended of Christ.
Concord. sig:
Agreement of heart and affections, when being many, we have one heart, and the same love. 2. Cor. 6, 17. What concord, &c. 1. Cor. 1, 10.
Concubine. sig:
Women, which were as it were half Wives, as the Hebrew word signifies. 1. Kings 11, 3. and 300. Concubines.
Concupiscence. sig:
The pravity or naughtiness of our nature lusting after things forbidden of God. James 1, 14. But every man is tempted when he it drawn away by his own concupiscence. This is our Original concupiscence, which is the fountain and root of all wicked lusts and desires, and of all Sins whatsoever, being itself also a sin properly, even after Baptism in the regenerate; contrary to the Papists, who deny this. See Rom. 7, 7. Also Rom. 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, &c.
2 Evil desires and motions, springing from the root of this Natural concupiscence, whether they be consented to, or not. Rom. 7, 8. Wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. This is Actual Concupiscence, which is either Vnvoluntary, as the first motions before consent of will; or Voluntary, when consent of will cometh to the motion. Both the one and the other, be properly sin, because they be the transgression of the Law, hindering that perfect love of God and of our Neighbor, commanded in the Law, and drawing us to things contrary to the Law. Rom. 7, 15, 16, 17. 22, 23. &c.
Condemnation, or condemning. sig: pro
The pronouncing of the sentence of punishment upon any malefactor by some Judge. John. 8, 10. Hath no man condemned thee? This may be done, either justly or unjustly. Prov. 17, 15.
2 A pronouncing of Sinners guilty, and adiudging them to punishment upon the conviction of a fault. Rom. 8, 34. God Iustifieth, who shall condemn • ? Rom. 8, 1. There is no condemnation to them which are in Christ, that is; they are freed from the damnatory sentence of the Law, pronouncing a curse to every sin.
3 The punishment itself, whereunto one is adjudged and condemned. 1. Cor. 11, 32. Because we should not be condemned with the world.
4 The abolishing a thing, and utterly taking it away, as if it were not. Rom. 8, 3. Condemned Sin in the flesh. 1. Pet. 4, 6.
5 Pronouncing of a sentence or censure, uncharitably, or rashly of other men's persons, and doings. Luke 6, 37. Condemne not, and ye shall not be condemned. Rom. 14, 4.
6 The convicting or reproof of ones wickedness and fault, by the good example of another. Thus the Ninevites shall condemn the obstinate Jews. Math. 2, 41, 42. Rom. 1, 27. Shall condemn the, &c.
to Confess. sig:
To acknowledge us as his own; Thus Christ will confess the faithful at the day of judgment. Luke 12, 8. Him shall the son of man confess before the Angels.
2 To testify, or bear witness of one, plainly and sincerely. John 1, 10. John confesseth and denied not, saying, I am not that Christ. Luke 12, 8. He that confesseth me before men. Thus we confess Christ.
3 To utter and speak forth ones praise, or to give thanks. Heb. 13, 15. Offer to God the Calves of your lips, confessing his name; that is, acknowledge his benefits, and give him thanks for them. And in the Psalms very often, to confess God, is put, for to praise God.
4 Frankely and boldly to tell forth what we hold and believe in matter of Religion. Rom. 10, 10. With the mouth man confesseth to Salvation.
5 To lay open our sins and offenses, either unto God in private or public confessions, or to our Neighbor whom we have wronged, or to some godly persons, at whose hands we look to receive comfort, being cast down by some grievous sin; or finally, to the whole Congregation, when our fault is public, 1. John 1, 9. We confess our sins. Psal. 32, 5. I said I will confess my sins. Mat. 3, 6. James 5, 16.
6 To acknowledge a crime before a Judge. Josh. 7, 19. Confess what thou hast done.
Touching Popish confessing of our particular sins, distinctly, for number and circumstances every year, in the ears of a Massing-Priest upon necessity of Salvation, there is no one word in all the Book of God. For it is a mere devise, invented for advancement of the Apostaticall See of Rome.
Confession. sig:
Profession, or declaration either of the truth of Doctrine, or of the Innocency of his person. 1. Tim. 6, 13. Who before Pontius Pylat witnessed a good confession.
2 Invocation or Prayer unto God, by Christ, and all other works of Religion. Rom. 10, 10. With the mouth man confesseth to Salvation. This is expounded, of Prayer, verse 13.
to Confirme. sig:
To strengthen, or make strong. 1. Pet. 5, 10. Confirme and strengthen you.
2 To perfect or finish a thing. Psal. 68, 28. Confirme (ô God) the thing that thou hast wrought in us.
3 To perform some word or promise. 1. Cor. 1, 6. The Testimony of Jesus hath been confirmed in you; that is, truly performed unto you, by bestowing the gifts of the Holy-Ghost which were promised before.
A work of the Spirit, strengthening faint and weak minds in faith and obedience unto the end. 1. Pet. 5, 10. The God of all grace confirm & strengthen ye. God confirmeth, as author or efficient cause of strength; the Word, Sacraments, and Ministers, confirm as Instruments and helps. Luke. 22, 32. Being converted, confirm thy Brethren. A man confirms himself, when he takes heart to him in a good cause, upon hope of God's help. 1. Cor. 16, 13. Example in David. 1. Sam. 17, 34, 45. No ground in Scripture for the Popish Sacrament of Confirmation, which is a devise of their own brain.
to Confound. sig:
To put one unto shame by foam public punishment, and sometimes quite and utterly to destroy and root one out. Psal. 31, 1. I have put my trust in thee, let me not be confounded. Psal. • 2, 5. They trusted in thee, and were not confounded; that is, they were not forsaken and put to utter rebuke and shame before men.
Confusion. sig: pro
Affection of shame, which appears in the countenance, by blushing or changing of the color. Dan. 1, 7. Unto us, confusion of face, or open shame, &c.
2 The casting down of the conscience before God and man for some sin. Psal. 119, 6. Then shall no confusion come to me.
3 Peruerting of order and peace: or disorder. 1. Cor. 14, 33. God is not the Author of confusion.
What Conscience is.
It is a faculty of man's soul, taking knowledge, & bearing witness of a man's thoughts, words and works, excusing them when they be good, and accusing them when they be evil. Rom. 2, 15. Theyr Conscience bearing them witness, and their thoughts accusing or excusing. If the Conscience be not deceived, but bear a true witness, then it is no erroneous Conscience, yet may be an evil Conscience if it be not Sanctifyed, as well as enlightened.
Pure Conscience. sig:
A Conscience not troubled and polluted with notorious and gross crimes. 2. Tim. 1, 3.
2 A Conscience purged and made free from guilt and horror of death by faith in the blood of Christ. Heb: 9, 14. Purge your Conscience from dead works. Acts 15, 9. Your hearts purified by faith.
Seared, or burned Conscience. sig:
A Conscience quite extinct and cut off, or utterly hardened. 1. Tim: 4, 2. And have their Conscience burned with an hot Iron.
Clear Conscience. sig:
A Conscience kept without offense and spot. Acts 24, 6. To have a clear conscience.
good Conscience. sig:
A Conscience, which obeyeth such light and direction, as it doth think and take to be true and sound light and direction. Acts 23, 1. In all good Conscience.
Consolation or Comfort sig:
That Inward spiritual refreshing and strengthening of the heart, by the consideration and feeling of God's merciful promises in Christ. Psal. 119, 50. Thy promises have comforted me in my troubles. 2. Cor. 1, 4 God comforteth us in all our troubles. & v. 5. Our consolation aboundeth through Christ. Rom. 1, 11, 12. Where Consolation and Strengthning, are put the one for the other. The Holy-Ghost being the worker of comfort, is therefore called the Comforter by an excellency. The promises of the word, are the grounds of Comfort, our believing hearts are the seats of comfort. Godly Ministers and the faithful, are the helpers of our comforts. John 16, 7. I will send the Comforter. 1. Thes. 4, 18. Comfort yourselves one another with these words. 2. Cor. 7, 7.
to Consecrate. sig:
To sanctify, to dedicate unto God, or to separate and set one apart to execute some holy Function, of ( Priest, Levite, Nazarite, ) Exo. 29, 1. When thou consecratest them to be my Priests, thus thou shalt do. Numb. 6, 18. and 8, 13. The Consecration is, by doing some Ceremonies, appointed of God for such a purpose.
Constancy. sig:
Continuance in a good thing to the end. Psalm. 8, 5. Ephes. 6, 18. With all Constancy or Perseuerāce.
to be Content. sig:
To be well pleased and apaide, with the condition of life and portion of goods which we have. Hebru. 13, 5. Be content with those things ye have. 1. Tim. 6, 6, 8. When the mind is pleased with such things as God hath thought fit and meet for us: This is Contentment; so as withal, we be ready to undergo a meaner and hard estate, if God will, ever judging our present condition best for us.
Continency, what it is.
It is a special gift of God, whereby one is enabled to keep himself Chast, without the help of marriage. 1. Cor. 7, 5. Incontinency is the contrary.
Contract or Betroathing, what it is.
A free promise and mutual agreement of lawful marriage, by consent of Parents, before meet witnesses, between one man, & one woman, in words of the present time. Mat. 1, 18. Mary was betrothed to Joseph. This is no Ceremonial, but a Morrall duty: for the very Heathens, by light of Nature knew and practiced it; whereof came the difference amongst them, between Sponsalia and Nuptiae, that is; Espousals, and Marriages. Such also is the proceeding between Christ and his Church; first they are espoused in earth, then married in heaven. See Canticles.
Contrition. sig:
The brusing of a sinners heart (as it were) to dust and powder, through unfeigned and deep grief, conceived of God's displeasure for sin. Ps. 51, 17. A broken and Contrite heart thou wilt not despise. This is Evangelical Contrition, and is a work of grace, the beginning of renewed Repentance, as 2. Cor. 7, 10. Godly sorrow causeth Repentance unto Salvation. Papists err, in teaching Legal Contrition or sorrow, stirred up by the threatenings of the Law, to be a work of grace and part of Repentance: whereas rather, it is a part of the Torment of hell, yet accidentally turneth to the good of the Elect, by making them more fit to receive grace, being humbled by the Law.
Conversation. sig:
Not one work, or two, or a few Actions, but the whole course of our life, with every degree and step of it, from the time of our effectual calling, and so forwards unto the end of our race. This course is termed an honest Conversation. 1. Pet. 2, 12. Have your Conversation honest. But our course from the time of our birth, until the time of such calling it is termed a vain conversation. 1. Pet. 1, 18. Redeemed from your vain Conversation.
Conversion sig:
The turning, or total change of an elect Sinner from sin to God: and in this signification is comprehended, both faith and Repentance, even the whole work of grace. Psal. 51, 14. And sinners shall be Conuerted to thee. This is Passive Conversion, wherein we suffer God to work upon us, but our selves by our Natural power, work nothing, unless it be to hinder the work of Grace, what we may.
2 A turning from some particular sin or sins, whereby we have offended God or man. Luke 22, 32. When thou art converted. Ier. 31, 18. Conuert thou me, and I shall be Conuerted. This is an Active Conversion, performed by men already regenerate, who being already renewed by grace, do work together with his Grace; Conuerting grace being accompanied with assisting and supporting grace.
God converteth a Sinner by putting grace of repentance into his soul. A Sinner converteth himself, when he endevoreth his own conversion, diligently and constantly using all good means, public and private.
Corban. sig:
A gift, or an Offering. Mark 7, 11. If a man say to his Parents Corban, that is; By the gift which is offered by me, &c.
Cords. sig:
Government, good Laws, and Commandments. Psal. 2, 3. And cast their Cords from us; that is, the Doctrine and Discipline of Christ, whereby he ties us to him.
2 Strength, might, & policy, whereby the wicked tie the godly, as Oxen are tied with Cords and bands. Psal. 129. The Lord hath cut the Cords of the wicked.
Cords of vanity. sig:
Allurements, Prouocations, and occasions of sinning. Isaiah 5. 18. Woe unto them that draw Iniquity with Cords of vanity. The same is also meant by Cart-ropes.
Cords of mā, and Bandes of Love. Sig
Most singular and sweet clemency and kindness of God, to pull us forcibly to our duty. Hosea 11, 4. I led them with Cords of a man, &c.
Corruption sig: pro
Rottenness, such as the body feels in the grave. Psal. 16, 10. Thou wilt not suffer thy holy one to see Corruption. 1. Cor. 15, 42. It is sown in Corruption.
2 That vicious and naughty quality of sin, spiritually wasting the Soul, being contrary unto that Integrity and soundness in which we were created. Eph. 4, 22. Cast off the Old-man, which is corrupt through lust.
Corrupt. sig:
Foolish, unwise. Psal. 14, 3. They are all Corrupt; that is, they have not understanding, to perceive the things which God offereth, and doth to them.
2 Rotten and unsavory. Eph. 4, 29. No Corrupt communication; that is, Filthy.
to Corrupt. sig:
To live otherwise then we should, by doing any manner of Sin, or leaving undone good duties. Deut. 4, 16. That ye Corrupt not yourselves. Psalm 14, 1.
2 To defile, or destroy. 1. Cor. 15, 33. Euil words Corrupt good manners.
Covenant. sig: pro
A. League or Agreement between two or more parties, being at variance. Gen. 21, 32. Thus made they a Covenant at Bersheba. This is a Civil Covenant.
2 The sign and pledge of God's Covenant. Gen. 17, 4.
3 Our promise made unto God, for yielding obedience to his will, Nehe. 9, 38. We make a sure Covenant. Or for performing duties to men. 1. Sam. 18, 3.
4 A league or agreement which GOD hath made with man for Salvation. Ier. 32, 40. I will make an everlasting Covenant with them. This is a Religious Covenant.
5 The word of God, which contains the Articles of our Covenant and agreement between God and man. Psal. 25, 10 14. To such as keep his Couenants, and his Testimonies. Exod. 19, 5. And keep my Covenant.
6 The promise whereby married persons bind themselves each unto others, for the pure use of wedlock • e. Mal. 2, 14. This is called the Covenant of God. Prov. 2, 17. Because God is the Author of it, it is also made in his presence, and by Invocation of his name, to perform duties commanded by him. This is marriage Covenant. A mixed Covenant; partly Civil, and partly Religious.
7 Circumcision, which is the sign of the covenant. Gen. 17, 13. My Covenant shall be in your flesh; that is, the sign of the covenant. Verse 10.
8 The Tables of the covenant. Rom. 9, 4. And the Couenants; that is, the Tables wherein the Articles of the covenant were contained.
Covenant of works:
Is a league touching the saving of someone condition of their perfect obedience. This was made with Angels and Adam before their fall: and since that time, it is propounded in the Scriptures to convince us of sin, and to prepare us to Christ. Rom. 3, 20. Galat. 3, 24. The Law is our Schoolmaster to Christ. Levite. 18. 5. The Man that doth these things, shall live.
Covenant of Grace:
Is an agreement concerning men, to be freely saved through Faith in Christ. Gal. 3, 11. The just shall live by faith. John 3, 16. God so loved the world. Ier. 31, 33, 34. This Covenant, is either Olde or New, in diverse respects and circumstances, being one for substance.
Old Covenant.
This was given or published by Moses, & made with the Jews only, till Christ's Resurrection, being placed in Ceremonies, which in time for Oldnesse vanisheth away. Hence it is called [ Olde. ] Heb. 9, 13.
New Covenant.
Is made with Christian people, published by Christ most clearly, wherein more persons are renewed, and more Graces bestowed, being always to endure one and the same. Hence it is called [ New. ] Heb. 9, 13. Ier. 31, 31. I will make a new Covenant with the house of Israel.
Covenant of Salt. See Salt.
Covenant breakers. sig:
Such as be unmindful of promises and bargains. Rom. 1, 30. Covenant breakers.
Covenant with death and hell. sig:
Agreement with them. So do wicked men imagine. Isaiah. 28, 15.
Covenant of Levi. sig:
The agreement which God hath made with the Levites, to bless them with peace and life, if their duties be performed in their place. Mal. 2, 8. Ye have broken the Covenant of Levi. Verse 5.
Book of the Covenant. sig:
The Writing which did contain the Articles and conditions both on God's part, what he promised to do to the people, and on the people's part, what duties they were to perform to God, according to the tenor of the Covenant. Exod. 24, 7. After, he took the Book of the Covenant and read it.
Couering. sig:
The Roofe of an house, a Vayle, or ought else, which serves for defense, or keeping close.
2 The Husband, who is called the Couering of his Wife, in respect of his duty towards her, by protecting her, and of his Authority over her, in governing her, for the veil and covering which women did wear, was a sign of their subjection. 1. Cor. 11, 6, 7. Gen. 20, 16.
3 Stopping, or making dumb and silent. Prov. 10, 6. Iniquity shall cover the mouth of the wicked.
Couering of sins. sig:
The forgiveness of sins, for the death of Christ, which is as a Mantle to cover them from the eyes of God's Justice. Psal 32, 1. Blessed is the man whose sins are covered.
2 Concealing, keeping close, or secret, when we do not tell a thing abroad. Prov. 10, 12. Love covereth a multitude of sins, which by a charitable private reproof are hid and covered from the punishment of God, and shame of men.
to Couer the feet. sig:
To do ones easement, or to go to Stoole. Judges 3, 24. Surely he hath covered his feet. 1. Sam. 24. 4. An dishonest thing, uttered in honest words.
to Couet. sig: pro
To love or desire money or earthly goods (for themselves) either our own or others. Joshua. 7, 21. 1. Tim. 6, 9, 10. The desire of Money is the root of all evil.
2 To desire spiritual blessings, or heavenly glory. 1. Cor. 12, 31. Couet after the best things. Phil. 1, 23. I covet to be loosed, and to be with Christ. This is a good Covetousness, when spiritual blessings or celestial blessedness, is ever greedily & eagerly desired. Other things we may desire, no further or otherwise then as helps to these.
Covetousness. sig:
Desire of having more, or the inordinate love of money. Heb. 13, 5. Let your conversation be without Covetousness. This is called Idolatry. Colos. 3, 5. Ephes. 5, 5. Because the Covetous man not only prefers his treasure before God, but doth place his life in his substance. Luke 12, 15, 16, 17, &c.
Counsel. sig:
The wisdom and direction of God's Spirit and word, governing our course of life. Psalm. 73, 24. Thou wilt guide me by thy Counsel. Psal. 16, 7.
2 An action of the whole and holy Trinity, deliberating and determining before the world, of all things which should be, or not be; especially of the salvation of Angels and men. Ephe. 1, 11. He worketh all things after the Counsel of his will. This counsel dependeth upon God's will, as the supreme and only moving cause, and not upon foreseen faith or works. Rom. 9, 11, 18.
3 Advise taken about things to be done. Prov: 20, 18. Establish thy thoughts by Counsel. And by Counsel make War. Exod. 18, 19. This kind of counsel is either good or evil; subtle or carnal.
4 The beginning and first degree of sin; to wit, evil lusts and desires. Psal. 1, 1. Blessed is the man, that hath not walked in the Counsel of the ungodly.
5 A company of men assembled into a certain place, to consult or take advise of public matters. Acts 22, 30. And all the Counsel to come together. Acts 23, 1.
6 The place where men are met together for common consultation. Acts 24, 20. Whiles I stood in the Counsel.
7 The Judgment which stood and consisted of twenty three Judges, who had the hearing and deciding of the weightiest matters of life and death. Math. 5, 22. Shall be worthy to be punnished by the Counsel.
Counselor. sig:
One, who giveth all sound advise, as Christ doth by the Doctrine of Scriptures; which therefore be called our counselors, or men of our counsel. Psal. 119, 14. Isaiah 6, 6. Counselor.
Count. sig:
See Imputation.
Countenance. sig:
Love, liking, favor, or dis-favor, witnessed by the countenance. Gen. 31, 5. I see your Fathers Countenance is not towards me, as was wont.
2 God's favor witnessed and shown forth in his graces and benefits. Psal. 4, 6. Lift up the light of thy Countenance.
3 God's displeasure, witnessed by withdrawing the signs of his favor, or by sending some judgments. Ps. 13, 1. How long wilt thou hide thy Countenance frō me; because mē by their countenance bewray their anger or love. Hence it is, that being attributed to god, it signifies his displesure, or his gracious favor.
4 The face, or look of a man. Psal. 104. Oil to make the Countenance cheerful.
Light of God's Countenance. See Light.
Country. sig: pro
A Region or Land where people dwell. Heb. 11, 9. As in a strange Country, verse 15.
2 A certain compass of ground without a Citty. Mark 16, 12. As they walked into the Country.
3 Heaven, where the Saints shall dwell forever. Heb. 11, 16. They desire an Heavenly Country.
Courage. Sig
Valor and strength of mind, a good heart, being wisely bold and confident in a good cause. Josh. 1, 7, 9. Be of good courage.
Court. Sig pro
The first entrance into an house, a yard, or coming in. 1. Kings 7. 12.
2 The rooms and places of the Temple, into which God's people might assemble for public worship, and hearing the Law. Psal. 84, 2. My soul fainteth for the Courts of the Lord. Psal. 116. 19.
3 All those several spaces & distances of ground, which were in the Temple before ye came to the Holy of Holiest, or to the most holy-place: of these spaces or Courts there were six in number; every Court was twelve steppes one above another, and of everyone there was a several use. 2. Chron. 4, 9. And he made the Court of the Priests. 1. Kings 6, 36.
4 That space of ground which was within the utmost Rayles, being called the first or the utter Court. Revel. 11, 2. But the Court which is without the Temple, meet it not. Into this Court, because the Heathen and profane people might come to see and hear, therefore it signifies in the former Scripture ( Revel. 11, 2.) All Infidels and strangers from Christ.
C. R.
Craft. Sig
Trade, or occupation. Acts 18, 3. For that was their Craft. Here it is taken in good part.
2 Deceite, guile, and fraud. Eph. 4, 14. By the deceit of men, and with Craftinesse. Here it is taken in ill part.
Create. sig:
To make something of nothing. Gen. 1, 1. God created heaven and earth. Hebr. 11, 2. The things we see, were made of things which did not appear.
2 To give and work Grace where it is not. Eph. 1, 16. Created to good works.
3 To restore Grace, as touching the feeling and fruit of it. Psal: 51, 10. Create in me a clean heart.
4 To be the Author and worker of a thing. Isaiah 45, 7. I make peace, and create evil, I the Lord do all these things.
faithful Creator. sig:
God, who safely and faithfully keepeth them whom he hath once made and taken charge of. 1. Pet. 4, 19. As to a faithful Creator.
Creature. sig:
The whole frame of Heaven and earth, and sometimes some particular work of God. Rom. 8, 20. Because the Creature is subject to vanity. Also verse 21, 22, 23. It is put for one particular work or thing created. Rom. 8, 39.
2 All men, whether Jews or Gentiles. Mark. 16, 15. Preach the Gospel to every Creature.
new Creature. sig:
That quality of holiness, created in the hearts of the Elect at their first conversion to God. 2. Cor. 5, 17. He that is in Christ, let him be a new Creature. This is called the New man, and Spirit, and Law of the mind.
Crooked. sig: pro
That which is contrary to straight, or to right. Eccles. 7, 15.
2 All swerving from the straight and right line of God's word. Psal. 119, 3. Surely they work no Iniquity; or [ Crooked thing, ] for so it is in the Original.
Crum. sig:
The least and lowest degree, or measure of God's grace. Math. 15, 17. The whelps eat the Crums, &c.
Cross. Sig
That Tree or Wood whereon Christ died, being made in form of a Cross. Math. 27, 32. They made Simon of Cyrene to bear his Cross. Come down from the Cross. The Papists without all reason adore the Relics of it, and attribute Virtue to it, being but a Creature, if it were extant.
2 The whole passion of Christ, from his Cradle to his death, but especially his sufferings upon the Tree. Heb. 12, 3. Who for the Joy was set before him, endured the Cross. Metonimie.
3 The Doctrine of the Gospel, that is, of free Salvation by Christ crucified. 1. Cor. 1, 18. The preaching of the Cross to us that be saved, is the power of God. Also Verse 17. Gal. 5, 11.
4 The preaching of Christ crucified. Gal. 6, 11. They would not suffer persecution for the Cross of Christ.
5 Every grievous or painful thing sent of God, either to our minds or bodies. Math. 10, 38. Take up thy Cross and follow me. Metaphor. This is the general Cross common to all men, as they be men.
6 Such afflictions as the faithful suffer for Christ, and for Righteousness. Gal. 6, 14. God forbid, that I should rejoice, but in the Cross of Christ. This is a special Cross peculiar to Christians.
Crown. Sig pro
A round Garland, set upon the head, in Token of victory: or that which Princes wear upon their head at their Coronation. 2. Tim. 2, 5. He is not crowned, except he strive lawfully.
2 Kingly or Royal dignity and power. Ps. 132, 18. But on him his Crown shall flourish. Metonimie.
3 Whatsoever excellency or glory we have in us, or without us. Revel. 4, 10. They cast their Crowns before his Throne. Lam. 5, 16. The crown of our head is fallen.
4 That which either bringeth or increaseth our Renowne, Comfort, and Glory before men. 1. Thes. 2, 19, 20. Ye are our Crown of rejoicing. Ye are our Glory and Joy. Prov. 12, 4.
Crown of Righteousness. Crown of life. Sig
Eternal life, which is given as a free reward to such as lead a righteous life, which the God who is most righteous, hath promised, and will also perform. 2. Tim. 4, 8. Henceforth there is laid up for me a Crown of Righteousness. Rom. 6, 16, 23. This is also called the Crown of life. James. 1, 12. Reu. 2, 10. Because in the life eternal, there shall be honor and glory unspeakable; whereunto Good-works are the way, but are not the cause. Hence the Papists do corruptly gather the merit of works. See their Annotat. on 2. Tim. 4, 8.
Crown of Glory. sig:
That most excellent glory which the Saints have in Heaven, shadowed unto us by a kingly Crown, which of all earthly things is most glorious. 1. Pet. 5, 4. Ye shall receive an incorruptible Crown of glory.
2 A glorious and honorable thing. Prov. 16, 31. Age is a Crown of Glory.
Crown of Gold. sig:
A most ample and glorious Kingdom, such as David had over God's people. Psal. 21, 4. Thou hast set a Crown of Gold upon his head.
Crown of Thorns. sig:
A Crown made of Thorns, set upon Christ's head in derision, and to increase his pain. Math. 27, 29. They put a crown of Thorns on his head.
to Crown us with Compassiō. sig:
To make us famous and glorious, by merciful deliverances, as if he should set a Crown upon our head. Psalm 103, 4. He crowneth us with compassion.
to Crucify. sig: pro
To fasten one to the Cross, there to languish till death. Math. 27, 35. Crucified him.
2 To mortify or kill sinful lusts by little & little. Gal. 5, 24. Have Crucified the flesh.
3 To lay open Christ unto the scorn and mock of the world. Heb. 6, 6. Crucify Christ.
4 To despise the world, and to be despised and set at naught by the world. Gal. 6, 14.
Cry. sig:
Most earnest desires in Prayer, arising from the feeling, or fear of some misery. Psal. 40, 1. He heard my Cry. Exod. 14, 15. Wherefore diddest thou Cry unto me.
2 Loud and boisterous speech, or roaring. Ephe. 4, 31. Put away crying from you.
3 Weeping, and vehement sorrow or mourning. Revel. 21, 4. There shall be no more crying.
4 Greeuous and bitter Complaints, such as the poor make in their great distresses. James 5, 4. The cries of them are entered into the ears of the Lord.
Cryer. sig:
A public Minister, appointed and sent to proclaim (as a Cryer) the coming of the Messiah to work our Redemption. Such an one was John the Baptist. Math. 3, 3. The voice of a Cryer. John 1, 23.
to Cry. sig:
To sigh in Prayer, or with great earnestness to desire good things. Psal. 22, 2. O my God, I cry by day. Rom. 8, 15. This is our crying to God.
2 To reprove sin earnestly, and to call sinners to repentance with great vehemency of voice. Isaiah 58. Cry aloud and spare not.
3 To crave or demand vengeance from Divine Justice. Gen. 18, 20. The cry of Sodom is great. Deut. 24, 15. James 5, 4. Gen. 4, 10.
C. U.
Cup. sig: pro
A kind of Pot, Maser, or Goblet, whereby of old time they did measure a portion of drink to each person in the family. Luke 22, 17. And he took the Cup.
2 The Wine contained in the Cup; also the blood, whereof the Wine was a pledge. Math. 26, 27, 28. He took the Cup, and said; This is my blood.
3 The Cross, or a portion of affliction, measured and distributed to everyone of the faithful. Mat. 20, 23. Ye shall indeed drink of my cup. v. 22.
4 Death, joined with the wrath and curse of God. Math. 26, 39. Father let this cup pass from me. John 18, 11.
5 Punishment or pain, inflicted upon Sinners in great measure and fearful manner. Psal. 11, 5. This is the portion of their cup. Psal. 75, 8. Ier. 25, 17. Often in the Prophets and Psalms, it is used for God's wrath and fury against the wicked.
6 A great portion of Joy given to the faithful. Psal. 23, 5. And my cup runneth over.
7 A lot, a condition, or happy estate. Psal. 16, 5. The Lord is the portion of my cup.
golden Cup sig:
The Titles of the Catholic church, of Peters Chair, and Christ's Vicar, out of which (as it were) out of a Cup of Gold, Popish Prelates have offered unto Kings and Nations their abhominable errors and Idolatries. Revel. 17, 4. She had a cup of Gold in her hand.
Cursse. sig:
Every punishment of sin happening in this life: also death in the end of this life, but especially destruction both of body and soul after this life. Deut. 28, 2, 3, 4, 5. Rom. 6, 23. The wages of sin is death. Mat. 25, 41. Go ye cursed.
2 A thing accursed, being separate from Christ, and from erernall Salvation, to be forever destroyed. Gal. 2, 9. Let him be a curse. Rom. 9, 3. 1. Cor: 16, 22.
to Cursse. sig:
To wish and pray for evil things and execrable, to befall others, or our selves. Math: 5, 44. Bless them that curse you. Rom: 3, 14. Whose mouth is full of curssing.
2 To utter and pronounce cursses against others. Num. 22, 6, 12.
Custom. sig:
The Law, and that that ought to be done in reason and right.
2 Use, or that which is wont to be done, being sometimes contrary to Law and reason. 1. Sa. 2, 13. The Priests Custom towards the people was this. And 8, 9. John 18, 39. We have a custom. Gen. 31, 35.
3 The place or Table where the custom was received. Mat. 9, 9. He saw a man sitting at the Custom.
Cutting a pieces. sig: pro
A severe punishment used amongst the Romaines for some heinous and gross crimes.
2 That most fearful punishment which shall be given to Hypocrites after this life. Mat. 24, 51. And he will cut them in pieces.
Cutting off
3 Temporal outward destruction and calamity sent from God in this life. 1. Sam. 2, 31, 33. I will cut off thy Arm; or from Magistrates God's Lieutenants. Psal. 101, 8. I will cut off the workers of Iniquity.
4 Separation from the fellowship of the Saints, or a shutting out from the people of God both now, and forever. Gen: 17, 14. Even that person shall be cut off from my people. Mat. 3, 10. John 15, 2.
5 To mortify and subdue some wicked lust and affection. Math: 5, 30. If thy right hand offend thee, cut it off.
6 Suddenly in a moment to be given and sent unto men, when they thought of no such matter. Dan. 2, 45. The stone was cut off the Mountain.
D. A.
Damnatiō. sig:
T He Sentence of Damnation given forth against one. Revel. 17, 1. I will show thee the Damnation of the great Whore, that is; her Damnatory Sentence.
2 Temporal chastisement. 1. Cor. 11, 25. They eat their own Damnation, that is; by their irreverent eating, they procure unto themselves Temporal corrections, such as are named Verse 30. Weakness, Sickness, &c. Luke 23, 40.
3 Eternal and extreme pains of the Reprobate in hell. Math. 23, 14. And they shall have the greater Damnation. 2. Pet. 2, 4.
Dancing. sig:
A comely motion of the body, stirred up by the Inward & spiritual Joy of the heart, to testify thankfulness for some great benefit or deliverance from God. 2. Sam. 6, 16. David danced before the Ark. 1. Sam. 18, 6. Exod. 15, 20. Judge. 11, 34. and 21, 21. Luke 15, 25. This kind of Dancing is lawful and holy.
2 A motion of the body, seemly or unseemly, stirred up by natural or carnal Joy, to please and satisfy our selves or others; Mark 6, 22. And the Daughter of Herodias danced, and pleased Herod, &c. This kind of dancing is unlawful and wanton, unless it be privately, by the one sex alone, for moderate recreation.
Darkness. sig: pro
The absence, privation, or want of natural light. Gen. 1, 4. God separated light from Darkness. Mat. 27, 4 • . This is natural darkness.
2 Ignorance and unbelief, which is the absence and want of spiritual light. 1. Thes. 5, 4. Ye are not in darkness. Eph. 5, 11. John 3, 19. 1. John 2, 11, This is spiritual darkness, containing the fearful estate of unbelievers in this world.
3 The woeful and uncomfortable estate of the damned in hell, which is the absence and want of Heavenly light. Mat. 22, 13. Cast him into utter darkness. Mat. 8, 12. This is eternal darkness: the second death.
4 Calamity and sorrow, as light doth sometime signify deliverance and Joy. Psal. 18, 28. Thou (ô God) wilt lighten my darkness, that is; thou wilt turn my calamity and sorrow into prosperity and Joy. Joel 2, 2. A day of Darkness, that is; of affliction and sorrow: and very often in the Prophets & Psalms.
5 The mind of all men, such as it is since their fall, full of blindness and sin. John 1, 5. That light shined in the Darkness, &c. Ephe. 5, 8.
6 Sin, and wretchedness the wages of Sin. 1. John 1, 5. And in God there is no Darkness.
7 A private and secret place, where some few persons only be present. Mat. 10, 27. What I tell you in Darkness, that is; at home in private, as appeareth, by comparing verse 27. the first parte of it with the latter.
utter Darkness sig:
Such darkness and misery as is without the kingdom of Heaven, for in the kingdom there is light and happiness. Math. 22, 13. Cast him into utter darkness.
Prince of Darkness sig:
Satan, the Captain and Ring-Leader of all wicked men, even of the whole hellish Rowt. Eph. 6, 12. The Princes of the darkness of this world.
works of Darkness sig:
All evil and sinful works, which come from darkness of Ignorance, and lead to darkness of misery. Ephes. 5, 11. 1. Thes. 5, 8. Rom. 13, 12. Cast away the works of Darkness, that is; such works as blind Gentiles live in, and commit.
to walk in Darkness. sig:
To lead such a kind of life, as they do, which shun and fly the light of the word: a sinful life. 1. John 1, 6. He that walketh in Darkness, &c.
to love Darkness sig:
To take full pleasure and delight in unbelief and Sin. John 3, 19. Men loved Darkness, rather then light.
to sit in Darkness sig:
To remain and abide secure in the estate of sin and wretchedness. Luke 1, 79. To give light to them that sit in Darkness.
power of Darkness sig:
The Dominion, rule, and sway, which Satan and Sin do bear over all unregenerate persons. Col. 1, 13. Who hath delivered us from the power of Darkness.
fiery Darts sig:
The most fierce & dangerous temptations which Satan casteth at us (as fiery Dartes) to destroy our faith. Ephe. 6, 16. That ye may quench all the fiery Darts of the Devil.
Daughter. sig: pro
A Woman-Child, or a Female, as Tamar the Daughter of David.
2 The holy Catholic Church, even the company or body of all true believers, called a Daughter in respect of God her Father, who hath spiritually begotten her, and loved her as his Daughter. Psalm 45, 9, 10, 13. The Kings Daughter is all Glorious within.
3 Particuler Churches or Congregations, professing the faith of Christ, and begotten of that immortal seed of the word, which first came out of Jerusalem. Cant. • , • ▪ I am Black, ô ye Daughters of Jerusalem. Those Churches are called Daughters of Zion, and of Jerusalem. Isaiah 62, 11. Because they were begotten by the Doctrine that came out from thence. Isaiah. 2, 3. And the Law shall go forth of Zion, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
4 False Churches, which make a great show of piety, and yet are but the assemblies of Idolaters and Heretics. Cant. 2, 2. So is my Love amongst the Daughters. Also in Cant. 6, 8. it signifies strange people and Nations.
5 A Niece, or a Sons Daughter. Exod. 2, 21. Who gave to Moses Zepporah his Daughter.
6 Posterity, or offspring. Luke. 1, 5. Which was of the Daughters of Aaron.
7 A Citty. Math. 21, 5. Tell ye the Daughter of Zion, that is; the City of Zion.
Daughters of singing. sig:
The ears which take delight in Music. Eccles. 12, 4. And all the Daughters of singing shall be abased.
Daughters of Ierusalē. sig:
Women, which dwelt at Jerusalem. Luke 23, 28. Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me. And often in the Book of Lamentation, it is so taken.
2 Churches begotten by the word, which came forth from Jerusalem: as afore. Cant. 1, 2. O ye Daughters of Jerusalem.
Day. sig: pro
The space of 24. hours, and this is the Natural day: or of twelve hours, which is the Artificial Day. Luke There be twelve hours in the Day.
2 Time generally. Math. 3, 1. In those Days. Luke 1, 5.
3 The time of Grace, under the light of the gospel. Rom. 13, 12. The Day is come. Also verse 13. Heb. 4, 7. Acts. 3, 24. All the Prophets spake of those Days.
4 The light of Truth, or the lightsome Doctrine of Heavenly Truth. Job. 9, 4. While it is Day. 1. Cor. 3, 13. For the Day shall declare it. 1. Thes. 5, 8.
5 That space that a man liveth in, or doth any notable act, or suffereth any great thing. John. 8, 56. Abraham rejoiced to see my Day.
6. Yeare. Numb. 14, 34. Ezek. 4, 6. One Day shall be for a year, &c. Gen. 27, 46.
7 Judgment. 1. Cor. 4, 3. Or of man's Day. So it is in the Original, for Judgment.
Days. sig:
The short time of man's life, who is a creature (as it were) of a days continuance. Psal. 90, 9. Our Days, as spent in thine anger. Gen. 47, 9.
2 The time and space wherein anything continueth. Psalm. 90, 16▪ Comfort us according to the Days wherein thou hast afflicted us.
Day of the Lord, or of Christ. sig:
The time of his coming in the flesh to live amongst us. Luke 17, 22. Ye shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of man. This time of Christ's life is called the day of his flesh. Heb. 5, 7. In the Days of his flesh. Mal. 4, 1.
2 The time of his second coming to Judgment in Glory and Majesty. Luke 17, 24. So shall the Son of man be in his Day. 2. Pet. 3, 10. The Day of the Lord shall come. This is called the [ Day of Wrath, Condemnation, and Destruction ] in respect of the Wicked. [ A Day of Redemption and Deliuering ] in respect of the Godly, who are then to be set free from all kind of Evils. [ A Day of Revelation ] in respect of all men and Angels, who shall be then revealed and manifested what they be, and what they have done. [ A Day of Judgment ] because therein all persons are to be tried and adjudged unto that condition and state unto which they must stick forever. Finally, [ That Day ] by an excellency, being the [ Last Day ] and [ Great Day ] full of Glory to Christ, of Joy to the Good, of Sorrow to the Wicked; after which there shall be no succession of Days and Nights, but one perpetual Day for the Righteous, and one perpetual Night for the Sinners and Ungodly.
the Lord's Day. sig:
The first Day of the Weeke, being the first Day of the Creation, called commonly [ Sunday ] Revel. 1, 10. I was rauisht in the Spirit on the Lord's Day: so called, for that our Lord rising from death on that Day, brought forth the light of a new & eternal world, it is also kept for Remembrance of the Mystery of our Lord's Resurrection, on which day, for that end, solemn Assemblies were kept by the faithful. 1. Cor. 16, 2. Acts 20, 7. By our Lord's appointment. Acts 1, 3. Papists err, in making the Constitution of this Day, to be a mere Tradition of the Church, without any authority of Scripture.
Day of salvation. sig:
Time of the Gospel, wherein the glad tidings of Salvation are published and offered. 2. Cor. 6, 2. This is the Day of Salvation.
Day of Uisitation. sig:
The time wherein God of his great Mercy shall convert a Sinner. 1. Pet. 2, 12. May glorify God in the Day of visitation.
good Days sig:
A blessed and happy life, wherein many good things befall us. 1. Pet. 3, 10. If any man love to see good Days. Psal. 34. 12.
Daily bread. sig:
That which is sufficient and necessary for our nature, or Bread sufficient for every day. Mat. 6, 11. The Siriach readeth it [Bread of our necessity] that is; meet and necessary food. The Papists do err, when they expound thus of the Sacrament of the Altar.
holy Day. sig:
A day set apart to holy use. Isaiah 58, 13. From doing thinewill on mine Holy-day. Such are to consecrate unto the honor of God alone.
this Day. sig:
Every Day, or the Day present which now is. Math. 6, 11. Give us this Day. Teaching us, from Day to Day, to depend upon God for things of this life.
2 Shortly, ere it be long. Josh. 23, 14. This Day I enter the way of all the earth.
to Day and tomorrow. sig:
Time that now is, and the time to come, even the whole time of his office. Luke. 13, 32. I will heal still to Day, and tomorrow.
to Day. sig:
The whole season of our calling to God, even all the time of this life, wherein God offereth us grace, and calleth us to him. Psal. 95, 7. To day if ye will hear his voice.
at one Day sig:
Very shortly, and at one instant. Re. 18, 8. The Plague shall come at one Day, that is; suddenly, and in a moment.
Day and night. sig:
Perpetually, forever, and without any end. Revel. 14, 11. They shall have no rest, Day or night.
2 Continually without ceasing, so long as this world lasts. Revel. 12, 10. Which accuseth them before our God, Day and night.
ten Days. sig:
A small and short space of time (as it were for ten days long.) Revel. 2, 10. Ye shall have tribulation ten Days, that is; a few days. A definite and certain number, put for an Indefinite and uncertain.
Day of temptation sig:
All the time wherein God tried his people. Psal. 95, 8. In the Day of temptation in the wilderness.
Day of darkness. sig:
Times of affliction and trouble, or sharp and hard times. Ioell. 2, 2. A Day of darkness, and of blackness.
evil Days sig:
Times full of sins and troubles, or troublesome and sinful times. Eph. 5, 16. For the Days are evil. Gen. 47, 6. 2. Tim. 4, 2.
D. E.
Deacon. sig:
A Steward of the Church Treasury, being appointed to look unto the poor, and to Minister unto everyone of them as he had need. 1. Tim. 3, 8. Phil. 1, 1. To the Bishops and to the Deacons. Of their Office and election, read Asts 6, 1, 2, 3, 4. &c. Of their several kinds, See Rom. 12, 8.
Dead. sig:
One, whose soul is separated from his body either by natural or violent death. 1. Pet. 4, 6. The Gospel was preached to the Dead, that is; such as were naturally Dead, when this was Written of Peter, but were alive when the Gospel was preached to them.
2 One, whose soul and body is separated from God's grace and Spirit. Luke 9, 60. Let the Dead bury their Dead. Revel. 3, 2. 1. Tim. 5, 6.
3 One very near to death. Gen. 20, 3. Thou art but Dead. Job. 27, 15. His remnant shall be buried in Death; that is, before they be wholly dead, while life is in them, they shall be buried.
Dead Works. sig:
All manner of sins, Original, Actual, in thought, word, and deed. Heb. 9, 14. Purge your Conscience from Dead works. Heb. 6, 2. Sins are thus called; First, because they come from persons spiritually Dead. Secondly, they deserve eternal Death, and lead there-unto without forgiveness. What becomes of venial Sins, if all be deadly? If every sin, even the least, is a work of Death, and in strict Justice be worthy of Destruction eternal, then no sin is so light and venial as can be done away without the merit of Christ's death, only by an aspersion of Holy-water, or kissing the Pax, &c.
Dead in trespasses & sins. sig:
All unregenerate, natural, and unmortified men: even all the elect, as they be and stick in the corruption of their Nature. These are Dead in sin; first, because through guilt of sin they are void of true life, and worthy of Death. Secondly, because they are under the power of their sinful lusts, (as one that is drowned in the Water) having no more power to do any duty of a godly life, then a Dead man hath to do the duties of natural life. Eph. 2, 2. Being Dead in trespasses and sins, you were quickened. Eph. 4, 1 • . Ye were strangers of a godly life.
Dead to sin. sig:
A mortified person, one, in whom the Death of Christ hath broken the force of sin, that it cannot reign. Rom. 6, 2. How can they which be Dead to sin, &c. Where the vigor and force of Sin, (which is the life of sin) is crushed & extinct, there sin cannot bring forth such bitter fruits, as it was wont before Sanctification to do; therefore, even as men which have so lost their bodily strength, as it cannot be recovered, are said to be dead while they live, so though sin still live in the Godliest, yet they are dead to sin, because the power and old strength of sin is sore abated, & lessened daily.
Death. sig:
A separation of soul from body. Heb. 9, 27. After Death cometh Judgment. This Death is either natural, or violent, and it is called a bodily and worldly Death.
2 A separation of soul and body from God's favor in this world. Luke 1, 79. And sit in the shadow of Death. This is spiritual Death.
3 A separation of the whole man from God's heavenly presence and glory, forever. Rom. 6, 23. The wages of sin is Death. Revel. 20, 6. They shall never see the second Death. This is eternal death. Ro. 8, 6.
4 A deadly thing. 2. Kings 4, 40. Death is in the Pot, that is; a deadly thing is there. Rom. 7, 23. Sin is there called the Body of Death, because it is a deadly thing.
5 All Calamities and miseries, not only of the world to come, but of this life, which be as the Harbengers and Fore-runners of death. Gen. 2, 17. Thou shalt die the Death, that is; thou shalt become subject to death, & to all evils that brings us to death. 2. Cor. 1, 10. Great death, put, for Great dangers.
6 Destruction and overthrow. Hosea. 13, 14. O Death, I will be thy Death, that is; thy destroyer and abolisher; thy overthrow.
7 Pestilence, or plague, which is a deadly sickness, bringing Death. Revel. 6, 8. His name that sat thereon, was Death.
8 The peril or hazard of present Death. 2. Cor. 11, 23. In Death often, &c. 1. Cor. 15, 31.
9 Things which being once created and living, are now perished and Dead. Job. 28, 22. Destruction and Death say, &c.
second Death. sig:
Eternal Death and damnation of soul and body in Hell, as the first Death is the dissolution of the soul and body. Revel. 2, 11. He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second Death.
to see, or to taste Death. Sig
To die, or depart this world. Luke 2, 26. I should not see Death.
heavy to Death, and sorrows of Death. sig:
His most mortal and deadly heaviness and sorrows, or a Death full of bodily griefs and souls torments. Acts 2, 24. He loosed the sorrows of death. Math. 26, 38. My soul is heavy to Death. Out of these sorrows and death, springes all true life and Joy.
no bands until their Death. sig:
The constant prosperity of the wicked, living in a continual tenor of welfare till they die, even like a web of Cloath, made of even and strong Thred, without knots or s • urles. Psal. 73, 4. There are no bands in their Death.
shadow of Death. sig:
Death, shaddowish and darksom, full of discomfort and heaviness. Job. 24, 7. But the morning is even to them as the shadow of Death. Luke. 1, 79. Psal. 23, 4. Luke 1, 79. Isaiah 9, 2, 3.
Debate. sig:
Strife, or variance, when men of contrary desires and opinions, differ & fall out amongst themselves. Rom. 1, 29. Debate, &c.
Debt. sig: pro
A sum of money which we owe to another, or that which is any way due to another.
2 Sin, which is called a Debt, because for sin we do owe unto the Justice of God eternal Death, and unto our Neighbor, whom we wrong by our Sin, we do owe the recompense of the wrong done to him. Math. 6, 12. Forgive us our Debts.
Debtor. sig:
One which oweth duty to another, by Virtue of some calling. Thus Ministers and Princes are Debtors. Rom. 1, 14. I am Debtor both to the Wise and unwise.
2 Such one as by Law of Charity oweth relief to others. Thus the rich are Debtors to the poor. Rom. 15, 27. And their Debtors are they.
3 One who is beholden to another for some benefit received. Rom. 8, 12. We are Debtors to the spirit, because the spirit doth regenerate us, & dwell in us, and witnesseth our adoption to us, comforting us: for these benefits we are Debtors to the Spirit, being bound to be led and ruled by the good motions thereof.
4 One who is a Trespasser and offender of us, either in word or deed. Math. 6, 12. As we forgive our Debtors.
Deceit. sig:
Subtilty, craft, or cunning, when men hide their evil meanings by some coulorable words or deeds, that they may more easily hurt and entrap others. Rom. 1, 29. Murder, debate, deceit. Prov. 25, 24. He that hateth, will counterfeit with his lips, but his heart layeth up deceit.
Deceitfulness of sin. sig:
The guileful craftiness of sin, entrapping us by fair flattering shows, and sundry wily sleights. Rom. 7, 11. Heb. 1, 13. Least any of you be hardened by the Deceitfulness of sin.
Deceitfull tongue. sig:
A tongue which uttereth false & guileful words, to deceive others. Prov. 21, 6.
Decent. sig:
That which of it own Nature brings some dignity and comeliness to Divine actions, as a Table and a Table-clothe at the Communion, a Pulpit and a Pulpit-clothe to a Sermon. See Comelinesse. 1. Cor. 14, 40.
Decree. sig:
God's purpose and determination concerning all persons and things. This is his general Decree. See Counsel.
2 His particular purpose of sending some special blessing or punishment. Zepho. 2, 2. Before the Decree come forth. This is a special divine Decree.
3 Determination of the Church, touching things to be done, or not to be done. Acts 16, 4. And they delivered them the Decrees to keep. These be Ecclesiastical Decrees.
4 Purposes and thoughts of Princes, published to their people, touching matters of war and peace. Isaiah 8, 10. Pronounce a decree. These be Civil Decrees.
5 Statutes and Ordinances for the administering of Justice between man and man. Pro. 31, 5. Least he drink and forget the Decree.
Deliverance from Blood. Sig
Freedom from the fault and punishment of the Sin of murder. Psal. 51, 14. Deliver me from blood.
from evil.
2 Freedom from the Tiranny and power of sin and Satan. Math. 6, 13. Deliver us from evil.
from wrath
3 Freedom from eternal vengeance. 1. Thes. 1, 10. Which delivereth up from the wrath to come.
from troubles.
4 Freedom and safety from outward dangers and enemies. Psal. 25, 22. Deliver Israel (ô God) from all his troubles. 2. Tim. 4, 17.
to Deliver from an evil work. sig:
To preserve and free one from committing anything unworthy his calling. 2. Tim. 4, 18. The Lord will deliver me from every evil work.
to Deliver one up to a reprobate mind. sig:
Three things; first, a withdrawing of his grace, that it should not stay nor uphold them; secondly, a willing permission or suffering them to fall, and ministering occasion; thirdly, a giving them up to be ruled by his lusts, and by the devil, as a Judge giveth up a Malefactor unto the hands of the executioner. Thus was Judas delivered up to Satan. Rom. 1, 18. God delivered them up to a Reprobate mind. And Verse 24.
to Deliver up to Satā. sig:
To shut out justly (according to the word) offensive livers, by the sentence of excommunication. 1. Cor. 5, 5. That ye deliver him to Satan. 1. Tim. 1, 20. Whom I delivered up to Satan. Such as be worthily thrust out from the private fellowship of the Saints, and the public participation in holy things, are thereby declared to be under the power of Satan, and to appertain no more unto the kingdom of Christ, till they repent. See Math. 18, 17.
to Deliver ones soul. sig:
To acquit and discharge ones self from partaking in the guilt and dangers of other men's sins. Ezek. 3, 21. If thou admonish the wicked, thou shalt deliver thine own soul. 1. Tim. 4, 6.
to Deliver unto the Judge. sig:
To overcome and cast his Adversary, and by the sentence of the Judge to commit him to prison. Math. 5, 25.
to be Delivered into the form of Doctrine. sig:
To have the impression or print of saving knowledge made in our hearts, by the Doctrine of grace (which is like a form or molde) transforming and altering the elect into the likeness of Christ. Rom. 6, 17.
to Denie ourselves. sig:
To forsake the motion of our own corrupt reason and will. Luke 9. 23. If any man will come after me, let him deny himself. And Luke 14, 26. When that which is pleasing to our corrupt nature, & hindereth us in the course of Godlines is loathed & eschewed. This is the denial of ourselves, which is the very same, with mortifying of the Olde man, and crucifying the flesh. Here of a notable example. Heb. 11, 24, 25.
to Denie Christ. sig:
To renounce him and his Gospel, either in our profession or lives, either for a time, and of infirmity, as Peter; or forever, and of maliciousness, as Julian the Apostate did. Math. 10, 33. Whosoever shall deny me before men. 1. Peter. 2, 1. Even Denying the Lord. Titus 1, 16.
to Deny us sig:
Not to acknowledge us as his own, but to cast us out as Reprobates. 2. Tim. 2, 12. If we deny him, he will deny us.
to Denie himself. sig:
To be unconstant and mutable in keeping of his word and promise. 2. Tim. 2, 13. God cannot deny himself, that is; his truth.
Depart▪ being referred to God. sig:
His leaving or going frō us by the presence of his favor, when he withdraws his benefits or protections, spiritually or bodily; for as touching his essence and power, he never departs from his creatures. Psal. 71, 12, 18. Depart not, or go not f • r from us O Lord. God's departing, is either in part, or wholly; either for a certain time, or forever.
to Depart, being referred to men. sig: pro
To leave one, by going out of his sight. Gen. 31, 49. When we shall be departed one from another.
2 To leave off, or go from the service and practice of sin. 1. Tim. 1, 19. Let everyone depart from Iniquity.
3 To forsake and go from the fellowship of the wicked, sometimes touching their persons, when God commands, or our vocation will suffer, as well as from their sins. Numb. 16, 27. Depart from the Tents of these wicked men. Psal. 6, 8.
4 To fall from the true Doctrine of God, or from the Christian faith. 2. Thes. 2, 3. Except there come a departing first. 1. Tim. 4, 1. In the latter times some shall depart from the faith.
to be Depriued. sig:
To be excluded or shut out. Heb. 4, 1. Least ye be Depriued. The word properly signifies to wax faint in running of a race, and to give over ere we come to the Goale: in which sense, all men through sin are deprived of God's eternal glory, that is; they can never attain that Goale of Heavenly bliss, without Christ and his righteousness, imputed to faith. Rom. 3, 23. All have sinned, and are Depriued of the glory of God.
Depth, or Deepe. sig:
Some extreme misery, and grievous danger. Psal. 131, 1. Out of the Deep have I called unto thee ô God.
2 Destruction or torment, eternally suffered in the Deepe pit of hell. Rom. 10, 6. Who shall go into the Deepe.
3 The lowest & nethermost parts of the world. Isaiah 7, 11. Ask it either in the Depth beneath, &c.
4 The most hidden thoughts of God or men. Prov. 12, 4. Rom. 11, 33. O the Depth of the Wisdom of God, &c.
5 The first matter of things; the formlesse mass of earth and water confused at the first. Gen. 1, 2, Darkness was upon the Deepe.
Deepenesse of riches. sig:
Riches unsearchable, and most profound. Rom. 11, 33. O the Depth of his Riches.
Deepe things of God. sig:
Things se • ret, hid, and kept close (as it were) in the breast of God, till they be revealed to us by the spirit and word of God. 1. Cor. 2, 10. The spirit searcheth the Deepe things of God.
Deepe waters. sig:
Great dangers which threaten death, like deep Waters which over-whelme a man. Psalm 69, 2. I am come into the Deepe Waters; that is; deadly dangers.
2 The most secret, and most inward thoughts and counsels of a man's heart. Prov. 20, 5. Counsel in the heart of a Man is like Deepe Waters.
Desert. sig:
A Wilderness, or a forsaken place, barren and void of Inhabitants. Exod. 19, 2. They came into the Desert of Sinai, and Camped in the Wilderness. See Wilderness.
Descending sig: pro
Comming down from above, or from some high place to a lower.
2 Some visible sign of God's presence, and especially the assuming of our Nature in the person of his Son, that he might dwell visibly amongst us. John 3, 13. No man hath ascended up into heaven, but he that descended from Heaven. John 1, 14. Eph. 4, 9, 10.
3 To examine a cause, or to enter into judgment with good advise and consideration. Gen. 18, 21. I will descend (or go downo) now, and see, &c.
4 Sending down from heaven. Psal. 7, 16. His cruelty shall descend or fall upon, &c.
5 Comming without respect of place, high or low. John 4, 47. He besought to descend, or go down, &c.
to Descend into hell. sig:
To go down into the grave, and there to be shut up under the power of death. Gen. 37, 35. Surely I will descend (or go down) into hell, or grave. Psal. 16, 7.
2 To be oppressed with sorrow extreme and deadly, of mind or body. Gen. 42, 38.
Descention into hell, what it is.
The extreme humiliation and abasement of Christ in his man-hood, under the power of death and the grave, being kept there as a prisoner in bands until the third day. Acts 10, 40. 1. Cor. 15, 4. He was buried, and rose the third day. Christ, his local going into hell, to draw out thence the souls of Patriarchs, &c. is a mere popish dream.
Desire. sig:
Lawfull appetite, after a lawful thing. Gen. 3, 16. Thy Desire shall be to thy Husband.
2 Vnlawfull lusting after things lawful, or after things forbidden. 1. Tim. 6, 10. The desire of money is the root of all evil.
3 The longing of a faithful soul, either for some bodily or spiritual good thing, whereof it feels a want. Psal. 145, 19. He will fulfill the desires of them that fear him.
4 Vehement and continual looking for a thing (as it were with thrusting forth the head) to see if we can spy it come. Rom. 8, 19. The fervent desire of the Creature.
Desolate. sig:
Left alone, heavy and comfortless. Psal. 25, 16. For I am desolate and poor. Math. 23, 38.
Desolation sig:
The laying of a thing wast, being brought to utter ruin, whereof follows discomfort and heaviness. Isaiah 6, 12. And there be a Desolation in the midst of the Land.
2 Eternal ruin, when impenitent sinners at the end of their days are turned into that deep and uncomfortable pit of hell. Psal. 73, 18. And casteth them down into desolation.
sudden Desolation. sig:
Vnlooked for, and most dreadful Judgment, hurling down, and laying wast all things, like a mighty fierce storm of Hail, or sudden rising of Waters, bearing down all before it. Prov. 1, 27. When your fear comes like sudden Desolation. Job. 30, 14.
abomination of Desolation. sig:
An abhominable Desolation. Dan. 9, 27. See Abomination.
Despair. sig:
Want of hope; it is either in opinion, as when godly men think themselves to be without hope in a pang of temptation, as David did: or in truth, as in wicked men, who always want hope, and sometimes profess the want of it, as Cain. 2. Cor. 4, 8. We Despair not. Acts 27, 20. We Despaired, or All hope was taken away. Despair is contrary to hope, as unbelief and diffidence is unto faith.
to Despise, when it is spoken of men. sig:
To set at naught, and lightly to account of anything.
2 To neglect the use of a thing. In this sense the wicked are said to despise the bounty and patience of God. Also the word of God. Rom. 2, 4. Despisest thou the bounty of God? Acts 13, 41. Behold ye Despisers. Prov. 1, 30. When men make no use or profit of God's Word, Chasticements, or Benefits, thereby they declare how they despise them, holding them as vain things. Thus Children are said to despise the Counsel of their Parents, when they do not follow it.
to Despise, referred to God sig:
His accounting us vile in his own sight, or making us vile in the eyes of men. 1. Sam. 2, 30. I will honor him that honoreth me, and him that despiseth me, will I despise.
not to Despise. sig:
To esteem highly of a thing, and to value it at a great rate. Psal. 51, 17. A Contrite heart (ô Lord) thou wilt not Despise. Hebr. 12, 5. In these places, less is spoken, then is meant.
to Destroy. sig:
To pull down & make wast a building or house, making it eeuen with the ground, not leaving a stone upon a stone, as it is written. Luke 21, 6. A stone shall not be left upon a stone, that shall not be thrown down.
2 To take away a thing quite, so as it be no more. In this sense, Christ is said to destroy sin. Rom. 6, 6. That the Body of sin might be Destroyed. For at length (to wit) at our death, sin shall be quite taken out of our Nature. 2. Tim. 2, 10, 18.
3 To bring men unto a remediless downfall and misery, both in body and soul. In this sense, God destroyeth the wicked. Ps. 38, 38. The transgressors shall be Destroyed.
4 To take punishment upon the wicked, by death, as Magistrates do. Psa. 101, 8. Betimes will I Destroy the wicked of the Land, and cut off the workers of Iniquity.
5 To hazard the Salvation of our Brother, by giving offense, or by laying a stumbling block before him. Rom. 14, 15. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died.
6 To execute the final Judgment upon evil Spirits. Mark 1, 24. Art thou come to Destroy us?
Destructiō. sig:
Temporal Death. Psal. 90, 3. Thou turnest man to Destruction.
2 The casting down of a person, or place, or people, in such sort as they be never able to rise again, like to an old ruinous house, which being fallen down, cannot be built again. Ose. 13, 9. O Israel, Destruction is of thyself. 2. Pet. 3, 7. Ps. 37, 12. There they are fallen that work iniquity, and shall not be able to rise.
3 A Snare, or Trap, such as Fowlers and Hunters spread. Exod. 22, 33. It shall be thy Destruction.
Destruction of y • flesh sig:
The taming or mortifying our corrupt Nature: Thus Beza taketh it. The leanness and wasting of the body, thorough great heaviness and affliction of mind for sin: Thus Piscator expoundeth it. 1. Cor. 5, 5. Unto the Destruction of the flesh.
Devil. sig:
A Calumniator, or Accuser, which accuseth us before God day and night, Revel. 12, 9, 10.
2 One who is like the Devil, of a Deuillish quality. John 6, 70. Have I not chosen twelve, and one of you is a Devil, that is; the Child of the Devil, as like him, as a Child is like the Father.
3 A wicked Spirit, the Prince and Captain of the rest. Math. 25, 41. Prepared for the Devil and his Angels.
to cast▪ out Devils. sig:
To drive or thrust out of men's bodies and minds by his Divine power, the Devils, which personally dwelt there (as in their house or hold.) Mat. 8, 31. and Chap. 9, 33, 34.
seven Devils. sig:
Many Devils, a number certain, put for an uncertain. Luke 8, 2. Out of whom went seven Devils.
to command Devils. sig:
By his voice effectually to bid them depart from any whom they possessed and vexed. Luke 8, 29.
Deuise. sig:
A thought, counsel, or purpose of doing something. Psal. 33, 10. Thou bringest to naught the Deuises of the people.
2 The event that doth follow upon a man's Deuises. Prov. 1, 31. They shall be filled with their own Deuises, that is; with the fruit of their Deuises, or with that which comes of their own purposes and plots.
Deuout. sig:
One truly Religious, who hath vowed & bound himself to the true worship of the true God, abhorring Idolatry. Acts 10, 2. Cornelius a Deuout man.
2 A superstitious person, which seemeth Religious, and is not, but is given to Will-worship. Acts 13, 50. The Jews stirred up Deuout Women against Paul.
to Deuour. sig: pro
To eat without chawing, and to swallow down whole. Gen. 41, 24, 21.
2 With cruel fierceness to tear and spoil spiritually men's souls & bodies, as a Lyon devours the silly Lamb. 1. Pet. 5, 8. Seeketh whom he may Deuoure. A Metaphor.
3 To spoil and undo one in his outward estate, without pity. Thus mighty men oppress and devour the poor, as great Fish and Beasts devour and eat up the small. Ier. 15, 3.
4 To wast and spend ryotously. Luke. 15, 30. He hath Deuoured thy goods with Harlots.
5 To apply and take to our own use that which was given and appointed once to God's service, or to keep back in our hands, that which was due to him. Prov. 20, 25. It is Destruction to a man to Deuoure that which is Sanctified.
6 To deceive and defraud other of that which is theirs by cunning pretences and shifts. Math. 23, 14. Ye Deuoure widows houses, under color of long Prayers.
Deutronomy. sig:
A second Law; because the Law which GOD gave in Mount Sinai, is rehearsed (as if it were a new Law) in this Book of Deutronomy, which is a Commentary or exposition of the Morrall Law, or ten Commandments.
Dew. sig:
A Water, or small Rain, which softly dropping and falling upon the ground every morning, doth keep it moist, and make it fruitful. 1. Kings 17, 11. and by resemblance or likeness, it doth signify and set forth the things following.
2 The fruitfulness of good Doctrine, and of the word of God. Deut. 32, 2. My speech shall Still as the Dew. A Metaphor.
3 The profit and commodity which comes of Brotherly love, or of the Communion of Saints. Psal. 133, 3. As the Dew of Hermon, &c.
4 Innumerable multitudes of the elect, plentifully gathered into the Church of Christ, as the Dew that drops from Heaven. Psal. 110, 3.
5 The short continuance, or sudden vanishing of the goodness which is in Hypocrites. Hosea. 6, 4. Your Goodness goeth away as the Morning Dew.
D. I.
to Dig a pit sig:
To cast about, to devise & plot the hurt of others. Psal. 7, 15. He hath made a pit, and Digged it, and himself is fallen into it. Thus men Digge.
2 To prepare and send destruction upon sinners. Psa. 94, 13. Till the pit be Digged up for the Wicked. Thus God Digges.
Diligence. sig:
The earnest bending of the mind to do a thing well, and frequenting oftentimes so to do. 2. Pet. 1, 5. Give all Diligence to join, &c. Eccles. 9, 10.
Diligent hand. sig:
A man which loveth labor, and gets his living in the sweat of his face. Prov. 10, 4. The Diligent hand shall have plenty; or makes rich.
to Direct. sig:
To govern, rule, and order a thing unto happy success, when the grace of God in the heart assisteth us to do well, and his providence blessing us, causeth our work to fall out well to us. Ps. 90, 18. Direct the work of our hand upon us.
Discerne. sig:
To put a difference between things and persons, which be like one another, being able distinctly to know one from the other; and touching things & persons which do differ and be unlike, to perceive which are most excellent, and to allow them. 1. Cor. 12, 10. Discerning of spirits. Revel. 2, 18. And triest the things which differ. Phil. 1, 10.
Discretion referred to men. sig:
That gift of God (called Judgment.) Phil. 1, 9. Psal. 112, 5. Whereby sundry Christians are enabled to try and judge of things and persons to be such as they are. By this gift, Peter discovered Simon Magus. Acts 8. and Paul bewrayed Elimas the Sorcerer. Acts 13, 10. and John Mark. Acts 15, 38. It is a worthy gift proper to godly Wise men. Prov. 20, 5. Psal. 112, 5. Most needful it is for a Minister of the word to have a good measure of this gift.
Referred to God.
2 The wisdom which God declared in making and disposing the world, and the several partes thereof to his glory, and man's good. Ier. 51, 15. He stretched out the Heavens by his Discretion.
Disciple. sig:
A Learner, or Scholar, who submitteth himself to another, to be taught any Learning. Acts 20, 30. To draw Disciples after them. Mat. 11, 2. John sent two of his Disciples.
2 One, who learneth the Doctrine of Christ, that he may believe, and practice it. Luke 11, 26. The Disciples were first called Christians in Antioch. Luke 14, 26.
3 The Apostles, who in a peculiar manner are often called the Disciples of Christ. Math. 8, 1. and 10, 1.
4 Hypocrites, which heard and professed his Doctrine without love to it, or faith in it. John 6, 66. Many of his Disciples went from him, and walked no more with him.
Disobedience to men sig:
An unwillingness to do what is commanded, and a readiness to do the contrary. 2. Tim. 3, 2. Disobedient to parents.
Disobedience to God sig:
A vice which causeth men to do what God forbiddeth, and to leave undone what he commandeth, either because his precepts be troublesome to our slothful nature, or above our corrupt reason. Rom. 5, 19. By the Disobedience of one man. Ephes. 5, 6. Children of Disobedience. Isaiah 1, 19.
to Disobey. sig:
To refuse, to hearken, and do, according as God commandeth and forbiddeth in his word. Deut. 28, 15. If thou Disobey the word of the Lord thy God. Isaiah 1, 20▪ But if ye refuse, &c.
Dispose. sig:
To put a thing in order, or everything in his own place. 1. Cor. 11. 32. I will dispose (or set things in order) when I come.
2 To direct and turn a thing to this or that end. Gen. 50, 20.
3 To give out and distribute (as a Steward) the Treasures of God. 1. Cor. 4, 1, 2. It is required of Disposers, &c.
Disposition sig:
An effect of God's most wise providence mightily ordering and fitting all counsels and actions, both his own and others, to their due and proper ends. Gen. 50, 20. But God disposed it to good. Pro. 16, 9.
Distress. sig:
Any great trouble, danger, or grievous affliction, whereby men are so straightened, as they know not at all what they may do. Ps. 107, 6. He delivered them out of their Distress. 2. Cor. 1, 8.
Distrust. sig:
Want of trust, when men do not rely and rest upon God for temporal provision and protection, or for eternal salvation. Psal. 78, 22. They believed not in God, but distrusted his help.
Divine. sig:
One, that excelleth in the knowledge and teaching of Divine and heavenly Mysteries. Revel. 1. John the Divine.
Divine sentence. sig:
A sentence most provident and prudent, full of foresight and prevention. Prov. 16, 10. A Divine sentence shall be in the lips of the King.
Divine nature. sig:
The godly nature; that is, those godly qualities of righteousness and true holiness, wherein the regenerate resemble God. 2. Pet. 2, 5. Partakers of the Divine Nature.
Diuiner, or Soothsayer sig:
One, which by a devilish spirit that is in him, doth prophesy and tell before, what things shall come after. Deut. 18, 10. Let none be found among you that is a Diuiner. Isaiah. 8, 19. Gen. 41, 8. Ezek. 21, 21. Consulting by Diuination.
spirit of Diuination. sig:
One, that by a devilish Spirit studieth to withdraw others from the worship of God, and true holiness of life. Levite. 20, 6, 27. If a man or woman have a spirit of Diuination.
to Divine. sig:
To tell things to come, as a Soothsayer by the help of an evil spirit.
2 To devise and find out ways and means how to know that which is hard to be known. Gen. 44, 15. Know ye not that such a man as I can Divine.
Division. sig:
Disagreement in Doctrine or affections. Rom. 16, 17. Mark them which cause Division.
to Diuorce sig:
To refuse ones wife, or to put her away from being his wife. To make a separation and departing. Math. 19, 3, 7. 1. Cor. 7, 14, 15.
bill of Diuorce. sig:
A writing, or Letter, which the Husband gave vnro the wife to witness that he had refused her, and willingly put away, or turned her off from being anymore his wife. Deut. 24, 1. Let him write her a Bill of Diuorce, and put it into her hand. The Jews did not this by precept from God, but by permission from Moses, who allowed such a Letter of divorce for the safety of such Wives as had cruel and hard-hearted husbands, as it is written. Math. 19, 8. Moses suffered you for the hardness of your hearts, to put away your Wives, but from the beginning it was not so. Therefore such Jewish Diuorce was evil morrally, but not civilly. Diuorce for adultery allowed by Christ. Math. 5, 33. Also 19, 5. The Papists hold, that the bond of marriage (being an holy Sacrament, as they say) cannot upon any cause be broken, but is vnviolable till death: and therefore, if Adultery be committed by either party, they alow a Diuorce ( A thoro ) from bed only, and do not give leave to the innocent party to marry again. See their Annotation in Rhem. Testament, on Verse 18. of the 16. Chapter of Luke.
D. O.
Doctor. sig:
One, who teacheth others, and causeth them to learn any knowledge. This is the general signification.
2 One, who soundly teacheth the Doctrine of Christ, skillfully confuting errors, which be contrary to it. Ephe. 4, 11. Pastors, and Doctors [or Teachers.]
3 One, who teacheth effectually and within, making us believe what we learn and know of him. Math. 23, 6. For one is your Doctor, even Christ. Isaiah 54, 13. All thy Children shall be taught of the Lord. Ier, 31, 34.
4 One, that ambitiously affecteth the honor of a Teacher, and a guide. Math. 23, 10. Be not many Doctors. Rom. 2, 19. Thou persuadest thyself that thou art a guide of the blind, that is; one that can go before others, as a guide or a teacher. This honor the Pharisees willingly took to themselves, being unworthy of it. Math. 5, 14.
be not called Doctors sig:
That the ambitious seeking after Titles ought to be eschewed. Math. 23, 10, Be not called Doctors.
Doctrine. sig:
That which is taught, or set others to learn. This is the general signification.
2 The instruction of the Church in that truth, which is according to Godlines. 1. Tim 4, 13. Give attendance to Doctrine. Titus 1, 2. Here it is taken in good part.
3 Any manner of instruction, how corrupt or evil soever it be. 2. Tim. 4, 2. Doctrine of Devils. Here it is taken in ill part.
4 The act of Teaching, Mark 4, 2. And said to them in his Doctrine, that is; whiles he was teaching them, or in the act of teaching he said.
form of Doctrine. sig:
The Doctrine of the Gospel, which is like a form, mold, or stamp, changing the elect into the Image and likeness of it self, by imprinting in their hearts (through the Holy-Ghost) those very graces of faith, hope, love, & obedience▪ which it teacheth and requireth. Ro. 6, 17. Ye have obeyed the form of Doctrine, &c.
Doctrine of Christ. sig:
Such Doctrine as hath Christ for the Author, matter, and scope or end. Heb. 6, 1. The beginnings of the Doctrine of Christ, that is; which cometh from Christ, teacheth Christ, and leadeth unto Christ.
Doctrine of godliness. sig:
That Doctrine of grace which doth teach us the way how to worship God aright, and maketh us his true worshippers, that is; godly persons. 1. Tim. 6, 3. The Doctrine which is according to Godliness.
Doctrines of men. sig:
Such opinions and Doctrines as have none other then men for the Authors of them, without any ground out of the word. Col. 2, 22. After the Doctrines of men. These are called precepts of men. Math. 15, 9. Strange Doctrines. Heb. 12, 9. And a wind of Doctrine. Eph. 4, 14. Being like Boates tossed up and down with contrary winds.
Doctrine uncorrupt, wholesome, sound. sig:
Such Doctrine as is not mixed with Leaven of error, but is in it self pure, and makes them which received it, to be sound in the faith, and of uncorrupt and pure manner. Titus 1, 9. Also 2, 7, 8. With uncorrupt Doctrine.
Doctrine of Devils. sig:
Such erroneous opinions as come from the Devil as Author, and keepeth them which receive it fast in his snares. 1. Tim. 4, 1. They shall give heed to Doctrines of devils.
to do the will of God sig:
To believe the promises of mercy (for this is the will of God. John 6, 40. And to endeavor the keeping of his Commandments and Laws. Math. 7, 21. He that doth the will of my Father. This is Evangelical doing, according to which, all the godly be doers of the will of God.
2 Perfectly to keep the moral Law, or ten Commandments, without failing in any point, either for matter, manner, and measure of doing, or end. Rom. 2, 13. The doers of the Law shall be justified. This is Legal doing, which is to be found only in the man Christ, and the holy Angels.
Doing. sig:
The execution and fulfilling God's Decrees and Counsels. Psal. 115, 3. Our God is in heaven, he doth whatsoever he will. Isaiah 45, 7. I do all these things.
2 The performance of God's precepts, either by endeavor, or in perfection. Psal. 15, 7. He that doth these things, &c. Gal. 3, 2. He that doeth these things shall live.
3 The working of some evil works. 3. John. 11. He that doth evil, &c.
to Do evil. sig:
To send some punishment, or evil of affliction. Amos. 3, 6. Is there any evil in the City, and the Lord hath not done it? Thus God doth evil.
2 To offend God in some sinful deed, through weakness. 2. Sam. 12. 9. Wherefore hast thou done evil in his sight? Thus Godly men do evil.
3 To live wickedly, fulfilling the lusts of sin with pleasure and greediness. 3. John 11. He that doth evil hath not seen God. Thus ungodly men do evil.
to Do good sig:
To prosper and bless. Gen. 32, 9. I will do thee good.
2 To lead a Godly life. 3. John 11. He that doth good is of God.
Dog. sig: pro sig:
A Creature vile and base, whose property is to snarl, bite, and btawle, loving ease, and greedy after meat.
2 A despised and abject person, which is of vile account. 1. Sam. 17, 44. Am I a Dog? 2. Kings 18, 13. Is thy servant a Dog? 2. Sam. 3, 8.
3 The Gentiles, which were strangers frō Christ. Math. 15, 26. I may not take the Children's bread, and give it to Dogs.
4 False Prophets and Teachers, who (like Dogs) impudently bark against the truth, and shamelessly rail against the true Teachers. Phil. 3, 2. Beware of Dogs.
5 Contemners of the word, to wit; such filthy unclean livers, as desperately hate and scorn all good admonition, and their admonishers. Math. 7, 6. Give not holy things to Dogs. 2. Pet. 2, 22.
6 An Whore, which letteth out her body for hire. Deut. 23, 18. Thou shalt not bring the price of a Dog into the house of God.
7 Negligent, covetous, and unfaithful Ministers which seek their own things, and not the things of Christ. Isaiah 56, 10, 11. These greedy Dogs can never have enough, they look everyone to their own way, &c. Dumbe and greedy Dogs be careless and covetous Shepherds, which mind not the safety of the Flock, but the benefit of the Fleece.
Dominion. sig:
Rule, Lordship, and power, either moderate, of lawful Lord's. Jude 25. To God only be Dominion: Or immoderate and hurtful, of unlawful Lord's or Tyrants. Rom. 6, 14. Sin shall not have Dominion over you.
Door. sig: pro
That, whereby an ordinary entrance into, and passage out of an house is made.
2 Christ, by whom an entrance is made into the Church of God, as by a door one entereth into an house. John 10, 1, 9. I am the Door, if any man enter, &c.
3 Opportunity or occasion of doing much good. 1. Cor. 16, 9. A great Door and effectual is opened unto me, that is; a very large occasion of profiting many.
4 Our hearts, which are as Doors, whereby entrance is given to Christ, to come into us, and to dwell with us. Reu. 3, 20. I stand at the Door. Psa. 24, 7.
Door of faith. sig:
The Doctrine of the Gospel, by which (as by a door) we enter in to God, and he entereth into us. Acts 14, 27. God hath opened the Door of faith unto the Gentiles.
Door of utterance. sig:
An open and free mouth to preach the Gospel. Col. 4, 3.
Dore of my lips. sig:
The lips, which are as a Door, by which our words pass out. This Door is opened by two keys; one, of benefits; the other, of the spirit: The lock which shuts it, is the fear of God. Psa. 141, 3. Keep the Door of my lips. Psal. 51, 15. Open thou my lips, O Lord, &c.
Double. sig:
Great measure. Revel. 18, 6. Give her Double according to her works.
Double portion. sig:
Two parts, or twice so much as double portion. Deut. 21, 17, 1. Two parts.
Double honor. sig:
Much and great Honor. 1. Tim. 5, 17. Let Elders which rule well, be had in Double Honor, that is; in singular love and reputation. 1. Thes. 5, 13.
Double spirit. sig:
A great portion of the spirit, or of spiritual gifts. 2. Kings, 2, 9. Let thy Spirit be Doubled upon me.
Double minded. sig:
A mind that goes two ways, a wavering unstable mind. James 4, 8. Purge your hearts ye Double minded.
Doubting. sig:
The mistrust of heart, about the providence and promises of God, when the soul doth not rest quietly and surely in God, but sticketh and staggers, hanging, as it were, between two. Rom. 4, 20. Abraham Doubted not through unbelief. Math. 14, 31. Why Doubt ye, ô ye of little faith. Doubting in wicked men comes from want of faith, and mere infidelity: but in the godly, it comes from weakness of faith.
2 Wauering, and uncertainty of mind. 1. Tim. 2, 8. Lift up pure hands without Doubting. James 1, 6.
3 Peplexity and anxiety of mind, when one is so straightened, as he cannot see which way to turn him, or what to do. 2. Cor. 1. 8. We altogether Doubted even of life. 2. Cor. 4, 8. We are in Doubt.
Dove. sig: pro
A creature of a very meek and harmless Nature.
2 The holy-Ghost, which is like a Dove for meekness and innocence. Math. 3, 16.
3 Holy Church, or company of believers, which is chaste and sincere, full of spiritual beauty, like a Dove, resting safe in God's eternal love, as a Dove in a rock. Cant. 2, 5. My Dove, &c. A Metaphor.
eyes of a Dove. sig:
Gracious, chaste, and most single, like to the eyes of a Dove. Cant. 1, 15. Thine eyes are like the eyes of a Dove.
D. R.
Dragon. sig: pro
A fierce and cruel Beast, full of strength, and very terrible for his force and power. Psal. 148, 7. Ye Dragons and depths.
2 The Devil, who is called a great and red Dragon, in respect of his exceeding strength & bloody cruelty against the Saints: which must serve, to make us watchful and fervent in Prayer against his grievous assaults. Ro. 12, 3, 9. And the great Dragon the old Serpent. Metaphor.
3 The greatest evils and enemies which may befall and beset us in this life. Psal. 91, 13. The young Lyon and the Dragon thou shalt tread under thy feet: that is; thou shalt over-come even thy strongest enemies. The King of Babel for cruelty likened to a Dragon. Ier. 51, 34. Also Ezech. 29, 3. And Antichrist. Revel. 13, 4.
poison of Dragons. sig:
The evil works of wicked men, which are like poison of Dragons, detestable to God, and dangerous to men. Deut. 32, 33. Their Wine is the poison of Dragons.
places of Dragons. sig:
The wast Wilderness. Psal. 44, 19.
habitation of Dragons. sig:
Forsaken and desolate Cities. Ier. 51, 37. Babel shall be as an habitation or dwelling place for Dragons; that is; without an Inhabitant.
to Draw. sig:
To make willing to believe in Christ, them, who by Nature are unwilling. John. 6, 44. None can come to me, except the Father Draw him.
2 To make us more and more willing to follow Christ, by adding grace unto grace; a second to the first; and to the second, a third. Cant. 1, 3. Draw me, and we will run after thee.
3 An effect of the exceeding great power of Satan, prevailing even against the great lights of the Church to put them out, and to pull them from their standings. Reu. 12, 4. And his tail Drew the third part of the Stars out of Heaven.
to Draw sin by cords. sig:
To heap up sin upon sin, violently, by all means. Isaiah 5, 18. Woe to them who Draw sin by Cart-ropes, &c.
to Drawe waters. sig:
To shed abundance of tears for sins done against God's Law, as if Buckets of tears were drawn out of the Well of a sorrowful heart. 1. Sa. 7. 6. They drew water, and poured out before the Lord, and fasted that day. An Hyperbole.
Dream. sig:
A nightlie vision, or a vision in the night. Mat. 1, 20. And an Angel appeared to him in a Dream. Ioell. 2, 28. They shall Dream Dreams, that is; they shall have plenty of Divine revelations.
2 False visions, and lying Prophesies. Ier. 23, 26, 27. The Prophet that hath a Dream, let him tell a Dream.
3 The uncertain and vanishing condition of worldly rich men. Psal. 73, 10. As a Dream when one awaketh, &c.
Drosse. sig:
False Doctrine, and corrupt Religion. Isaiah 1, 22. 25. Thy Silver is turned into Drosse.
2 Hippocrites, and wicked men. Psal. 119. 119. Thou wilt Destroy all the wicked like Drosse.
Drunkenness. sig: pro
Excess in Drinking, when Wine or strong drink is taken in so abundantly, til it inflame and set the lust on fire. Isaiah 5, 11. Woe unto them that rise up early to follow Drunkenness, and to them that continue till night, till the Wine do enflame them. Prov. 23, 29. There is a notable description of the sin of drunkenness, by the dangerous effects outward and inward, which it bringeth forth in men's bodies and souls. Read the place and consider it.
2 Blindness and perturbation of a mind, not able to discern true things from false. Isaiah 28, 7. The Prophet & the people have erred by strong drink, they stumble in Judgment. In this signification the Whore of Babel is said to make drunk the kingdoms of the earth with the Golden Cup of her fornications, that is; with her most false and pestilent errors offered out of a Cup of Gold, to blind and besot them. Revel. 17, 2, 4. Ier. 23, 9.
3 Furious division, such as is amongst drunken men which do rashly smite one another. Ier. 13, 14. I will fill them with Drunkenness, and will dash them one against another. A Metanimie.
4 Feasting, and liberal fare, as Gen. 43, 34. And they drunk, and had of the best drink. Hest. 3, 15. The King and Haman sat down to drink. Hest. 7, 1. Sinechdoche.
5 Plentifull abundance of good things. Ps. 65, 9. Thou visiteth the earth, and hast made it Drunken, that is, thou hast watered it abundantly, and made it rich. And verse 10.
6 All kind of inordinate living. 1. Thes. 5, 7. They that are Drunke. A Sinechdoche.
7 Wanton riotousnesse, and infamous lust. Habac. 2, 15. Metanimie.
D. U.
Dumbe. sig: pro
One that cannot speak for lack of natural ability. Math. 9, 32. Mark 7, 32.
2 One, that cannot speak and teach others, for lack of grace and knowledge. Isaiah 56, 10. Their Watchmen are all Dumbe, they have no knowledge.
3 One that will not speak though he can, being quiet and silent under God's hand. Psal. 39, 9. I was Dumbe and opened not my mouth.
Dumbe spirit. sig:
A Spirit, which maketh him dumb, whom he possesseth. Mark 9, 17, 25.
Dung. sig:
God's enemies, trod under foot as dung & mire. Psalm. 83, 11. They became the Dung of the earth. Mal. 2, 3.
2 All things even the most precious and glorious, without Christ▪ Phil. 3, 8. I judge them all Dung.
Dust. sig:
A weak and vile Creature. Gen. 18, 27. How shall I that am but Dust speak to my Lord? Gen. 3, 18. Dust thou art.
2 A mean estate. Psal. 113, 7. He lifteth the needy out of the Dust.
3 Death, or the estate of the dead. Gen, 3, 7. To Dust thou shalt return.
Dust put upon the head. sig:
Deepe heaviness and sorrow, in respect either of some great sin, or of some great judgment. Ios. 7, 5. And they put Dust upon their heads. Actos. 15, 31.
to shake off the Dust of the feet. sig:
To witness by this sign, how execrable and loathsome they are, which refuse and contemn the Gospel, the very Dust is infected with their sin. Mat. 10, 14. Shake off the Dust of your feet.
D. W.
Dwelling. sig:
A true, mighty, and fixed presence, either for good or evil, according to the nature of the thing that dwelleth. John 1, 14. The word was made flesh, and dwelt among us. Thus the spirit and the word are said to dwell in us. 2. Cor. 5, 16. Col. 3, 16. Ephes. 2. Christ Dwelleth in our hearts, that is; they be conversant with us, and do keep mansion in our hearts, ruling and over-ruling us, as a Master ruleth and guideth his house. Also sin dwelleth in the regenerate. Rom. 7, 17. Not I, but sin that dwelleth in me, forcibly hindering, and by his presence mightily crossing and striving against the good motions of grace, in the heart of a sanctified person.
2▪ Constant trust in God's providence and promises. Psal. 91, 1. Who Dwelleth in the secret of the Almighty.
3 To remain, abide, and continue. John 5, 56. He that eateth my flesh Dwelleth in me, and I in him.
4 To have place, or entertainment. Psal. 5, 3. No evil shall dwell with thee.
5 Familiarity or Communion, both perfect and immediate, between God and the elect. Revel. 21, 12. And he will dwell with them.
6 Solace, comfort and protection, by God's comfortable presence. Revel. 7, 15. He that sitteth on the Throne will Dwell with you.
to Dwell together. sig:
The society and conversation of man and wife, for the performance of marriage duties. Mat. 1, 18. Before they came to Dwell together. 1. Pet. 3, 5.
Dwelling of the Spirit in us. sig:
Three things. First, that his presence is effectual and mighty, to possess and govern the faithful, which are his Temples, having dominion over them, inwardly enlightening to know, and powerfully guiding to do the known will of God. Secondly; that his presence is continual, not as of a guest, who lodgeth for a night in an Inn, and is gone next day; nor as a Soiourner that flitteth, but as an owner and possessor to abide forever, as in John 14. Thirdly, the manner of his presence; not by infiniteness of power, as he is present to all creatures to sustain them, but by his grace and healthful effects, uniting to Christ, regenerating to be his lively members, witnessing our adoption, &c.
D. Y.
to Dye. sig:
To give up the Ghost. Gen. 5, 20. And he Dyed.
2 To be continually in the danger of death. 1. Cor. 15, 31. I Dye daily.
to Dye to sin. sig:
To break the force of sin, and every day to weaken it something. Ro. 6, 2. How can they which are Dead to sin, live therein. Thus the godly Dye even while they live.
to Dye in the Lord. sig:
To yield up our Spirits in the faith of Christ, under hope of Salvation by him▪ with repentance for all our sins. Revel. 14, 13. Blessed are they which Dye in the Lord. This is to fall asleep in Christ. 1. Thes. 4, 13,
to Dye for the Lord. sig:
To give our lives for the Testimony of Jesus, as Martyrs do. Acts 21, 13. I am ready to Dye for the name of the Lord Jesus. Thus died James. Act. 12, 2. and Antepas. Revel. 2, 13.
to Dye in sin. sig:
To perish by impenitency, or to go into everlasting death through continuance in sin. John. 8, 24. Ye shall die in your sins. Thus shall all they die, which believe not in the only begotten son of God.
to Dye the Death. sig:
Certainty of dying. Gen. 2, 17. Thou shalt Dye the Death.
to Dye the death of the righteous. sig:
To have a Death like to the Death of the righteous; or to have an end like unto his. Numb. 23, 10. That I might Dye the death of the righteous, and my end be like his.
to Dye in Adam. sig:
To be subject to Death, by the guilt of Adams disobedience. 1. Cor. 15, 22. In Adam all Dye.
Dying. sig:
The miserable estate and condition in which the faithful, but especially the Ministers of the word be in this life. 2. Cor. 4, 10. We bear about in our bodies the dying of the Lord Jesus.
E. A.
Eagle. sig: pro
A Bird, the King of Birds, whereof Pliny mentioneth diverse kinds, unto which it is common, to be gathered together to a dead Carrion, thorough the smell or scent of it; also to fly aloft, and to carry their young upon their wings in a tender care of them, &c. Job. 39, 31, 32, 33, 34.
2 Believes, which upon the wings of a lively faith soar aloft, and mount up to Christ Jesus, whose crucified flesh hath a sweet savor, that attracteth and draweth them to him, as the savor of the dead carcass can cause the Eagles to resort unto it. Luke 17, 37. Where the carcass is, there will the Eagles resort.
Or thus: If there be such wit in Birds (as Eagles) that they will come so far to one carcass, a great shame is it to believers, not to be gathered to the Author of life, by whom they are truly fed unto an everlasting life.
Or thus: As Eagles assemble to the Carrion: so the believer shall be perfectly joined to Christ, in despite of Satan, according to that. 1. Thes. 4, 17. And so they shall be ever with the Lord▪ When the Son ne of m • n shall come to judge the world, all the faithful shall be gathered to him. An Allegory.
Eagles wings. sig:
The merciful providence of God, saving & protecting his people from dangers. Exod. 19, 4. I carried you upon Eagles wings. Eagles fly aloft, & carry their young on their wings, to put them out of danger, which signifieth God's loving providence, procuring the safety of the Church, and of every member of it. A Metaphor.
2 Swiftness, speediness, and by sudden flight vanishing away. Pro. 23, 5. Riches takes wings like an Eagle, and flies into Heaven.
great Eagle sig:
That most mighty and rich king of Babel; to wit, Nebuchadnezzar. Ezek. 17, 3. So expounded in Verse 12. of this Chapter. A Metaphor.
Eare. sig: pro
The instrument of hearing.
2 The understanding which comes by hearing. Reu. 2, 11. He that hath Ears to hear, &c. Deut. 29, 4. A Metanimie.
3 Service, obedience, or perpetual subjection. Psal. 40, 6. Mine Ears hast thou opened; that is, thou hast framed me to thy perpetual service. Exo. 21, 6.
gods Eare. sig:
Either his infinite knowledge (as if he heard all things) or his readiness to hear and grant our requests. Psalm. 94, 9. He that made the Eare, shall he not hear? Psal. 116, 2. He hath inclined his Eare unto me. A Metaphor.
Earnest. sig: pro
Something given to bind a bargain; as a shilling, to bind the payment of an hundred pound.
2 A pledge, or pawn. Gen. 38, 17, 18. What is the Earnest (or pledge) that I shall give thee?
3 An hostage given in War. All these are (as an earnest) to confirm and assure a thing. 2. Kin. 14, 14.
Earnest of the spirit. sig:
The Spirit, which is like an Earnest in a bargain, for the first fruits or the saving gifts of the spirit, to wit; Faith, Hope, Love, and Repentance, do in such sort assure the godly of having their full happiness in Heaven at last, as he that hath received an Earnest, is sure to have the full sum paid him, or the full bargain aecomplished. Eph. 1, 14. Also 2. Cor. 1, 22. And hath given the Earnest of the spirit. In this sense, the Apostle in the fore-said places, useth the similitude of a Seal, which also serveth to confirm a promise; and therefore fit to signify, the assurance which the spirit of adoption doth give the faithful, of their inheritance in heaven.
Earth. sig: pro.
Dry Land. Gen. 1, 9. Psa. 24, 1. The Earth is the Lord's. Also it signifies that matter whereof all terrestrial and caelestiall bodies were made. Gen. 1, 2.
2 Land and Sea, and all that is in them. Gen. 2, 1. Thus God created Heaven and Earth; &c. And wheresoever it is opposed unto heaven. Ps. 124, 8. Which made Heaven and Earth. Also by a Sinechdoche, this figure Earth, is put for all things created.
3 The Inhabitants or people which dwell in the earth. Psal. 101, 1. Sing unto the Lord all the Earth. Gen. 6, 11. Gen. 9, 13. By a Metanimie of the place; containing, being put for the persons contained in it. As Josh. 23, 14.
4 Earthly minded persons. Psalm. 10, 18. That Earthly man (or man of the earth) cause to fear no more.
5 That which is frail and weak. 2. Cor. 4, 7. We have this Treasure in vessels of Earth, or Earthly. Signifying thereby, frail and weak men, to whom the treasure of the Gospel was committed, to be by preaching seattered abroad.
6 The increase or fruit which cometh out of the earth. Gen. 3, 17. In sorrow thou shalt eat of it, that is; (the Earth) all the days of thy life. Metanimie.
7 A Region, Land, or Country. Math. 9, 26. Mark 15, 33. Luke 4, 25. In all which places, the word Englished [ Land ] is [ Earth ] in the Original, by a Sinechdoche.
Ease. sig:
A stubborn resting and continuing in an evil & sinful course, with pleasure and delight in it. Prov. 1, 32. The ease of the Fools slayeth them.
Easie. sig:
That which may well be born, or which we may use with none or little encumberance and burden to us. Math. 11, 30. My yoke is easy, to wit; unto the regenerate. See Yoake.
to Eate. sig: pro
To chew meat with the teeth, to make it fit to enter the stomach. This is natural eating.
to Eate Christ. sig:
To receive him, by believing in him, as meat is received into the stomach by eating, so Christ is received into the soul by believing. John. 6, 35. He that believeth in me shall never hunger more, and he that believeth in me shall never thirst. This is spiritual Eating. Thus is the flesh of Christ eaten, when we do by faith believe, that it was given for us, and is the price of our sins to God. The Capernaicall and Papistical Eating of Christ, is both absurd and abhominable; for so Infidels and wicked men; yea, very Mice and Rats may eat him, and have eternal life by him, if his very flesh were corporally present in the place where the Sacrament is administered.
to Eate our own judgment. sig:
To procure Judgment to our selves by our eating unworthily the Lord's Supper. 1. Cor. 11, 30. He that eateth this Bread unworthily, eateth his own Judgment, that is; he is cause of punishment to himself, by eating vnduly.
to Eate a Rowle, or a Book. sig:
To receive, and (after a sort) to draw and take in both the argument or matter, & also the gift of prophesy. Ezek. 3, 1. Son of man Eate this Rowle.
2 To study and learn the Scripture til one know the points of Doctrine, and have the power thereof in the heart. Revel. 10, 9. Take the Book und eat it up.
to Eate Bread. sig:
To feed, or to eat meat. Mar. 3, 20. They could not so much as eat Bread; that is, take their meat and repast.
to Eate and Drink. sig:
To live, and be safe. Exod. 24, 11. They saw God, and did Eate and Drink.
to Eate up gods people sig:
To exercise wrong and cruelty towards the godly. Psalm. 14, 4. They Eate up my people like Bread, even as usually and willingly as they eat Bread, they do oppress the Godly.
E. C.
Ecclesiastes sig:
A person united again to the Church, upon his repentance done and published before the church. Eccles. 1, 1.
2 A Book or portion of Scripture, called Ecclesiastes, because it is a witness of his [ Solomon's ] uniting to the Church after his grievous fall.
E. D.
Edify. sig: pro
To build, or to make an house.
2 To do all manner of duties, either to bring our Neighbor unto Christ, or if he be won, that he may grow from faith to faith: for the faithful they are God's house and building, his temple and stones of the new Jerusalem; and the furthering of these in Christianity, is edifying and building of them up. 1. Thess. 5, 11. Edify one another. Rom. 15, 2. Eph. 4, 12. A Metaphor.
Edification sig:
Either the action of one, who seeketh by instruction to build up others in godliness: or the event and fruit of such an action. Eph. 4, 12, 16. For the edification of the body of Christ. 1. Tim. 1, 4.
E. L.
Eldership. sig:
The College or whole company of Elders, which labor in the word and the regiment of the Church. 1. Tim. 4, 14. Giuen thee with the laying on of hands of the Company of the Eldership.
Elder. sig:
An ancient, or one stricken in years, or of great age. 1. Tim. 6, 1. Rebuke not an Elder. This is an Elder in respect of age.
2 A temporal Governor and Ruler among the Jews. Exod. 34. 1. Also Exod. 4, 29. The Elders of the Children of Israel. Exod. 17, 5. Take with thee the Elders of Israel. Math. 21, 23. Acts 4, 5. These were Lay, or civil Elders. Elders by office and dignity in the Common-wealth.
3 One that hath authority over a flock, to rule or teach it. 1. Tim. 5, 17. The Elders that rule well are worthy of double honor. 1. Pet. 5, 1. The Elders which are among you. This is an ecclesiastical Elder, to deal in the Edification of the Church.
4 An Apostle. 1. Pet. 5, 1. I also that am an Elder. 2. John 1. The Elder to the elect Lady.
5 Progenitors, or Fore-fathers, which lived in former ages. Mark 7, 3. Holding the Tradition of the Elders.
6 Pastors, Deacons, and other Church Officers. Acts 14, 23. Synochdoche.
Election. sig: pro
A choosing of some out of many, as if out of a great heap of Flowers or Hearbes, Golde, or precious Stone, or other things, ye would gather the chief. Now, where some are chosen, others are refused; and where some be refused, all be not chosen.
2 The choosing of some, to obtain salvation by Christ, according to the good pleasure of GOD. Rom. 9, 11. Election of grace.
3 The choosing or appointing some unto public functions, by voices, or by a common consent. Acts 14, 23. When they had ordained Elders by election in every Church. John 6, 70.
4 The elect themselves. Rom. 11, 7. The Election hath obtained it.
Elect angels. sig:
Certain Angels chosen from amongst the rest to eternal life. 1. Tim. 5, 21. I charge thee before God and the Elect Angels.
gods Elect. sig:
Such men & women, as are freely chosen of God in Christ Jesus unto everlasting salvation, without respect of faith or works, foreseen only, because God would show them mercy. Titus 1, 2. According to the faith of God's Elect. Rom. 9, 9, 10.
2 Christ, whom alone God Elected and chose to be the Messiah and Savior. Luke 23, 35.
Elect Lady sig:
Some excellent and honorable Dame. 2. John. 1. To the Elect Lady. In this sense Theophilus is called most Noble. Luke 1, 3. being a chief & principal person.
Election what it is.
God's eternal decree, freely choosing as some Angels, so also a certain number out of lost mankind, to obtain salvation by faith in Jesus Christ, unto the praise of his glorious grace. Rom. 9, 11. Acts 13, 48. Eph. 1, 4, 5.
Election of grace. sig:
Free Election, o • that Election which comes from the free mercy and favor of God. Ro. 11, 5. According to the Election of grace. If Election be of grace, then it is not of works; for then Grace were no Grace saith the Apostle, and that is no way free which is not free every way.
Elements, or rudimēts of the world sig: pro
The Fire, Air, Water, Earth, called Elements, because they be the beginning whereof other visible Creatures are compounded. 2. Pet. 3, 10, 12. Elements melt with heat.
2 The Legal Ceremonies of the Old Testament, which were Principles or Rules, whereby God ruled and instructed his Church (as it were) under a School-master in those days. But being now joined to the Gospel. or held as necessary to salvation, they are to be taken heed of. Col. 2, 8. Beware least ye be spoiled by Traditions of men, according to the Elements of the world. Thus it must be read after the Original Text. Gal. 4, 9. See Rudiments.
Elyas. sig:
That particular Prophet and man of God, called [ Elias ] the restorer of Religion in his time. 1. Kin. 17, 16. According to the word of the Lord which he spake by the hand of Flyas.
2 John the Baptist, which came in the spirit and power of Elyas, to restore Religion in his time. Mat. 17, 11. Certainly Elyas must first come and restore all things. verse 13, And his Disciples perceived that he spake this of John the Baptist.
E. M.
Immanuel. sig:
God with us, or God in our Nature, God-Man. Math. 1, 23. And they shall call his Name Immanuel: This is a name of Christ's person.
Emulation sig:
A strife, who should go before other in receiving favors and honors. Gal. 5, 20. Debate, Emulation. Here it is taken in ill part. There is an example of it in Mark 9, 33.
2 A strife between two or more persons, who should go before and excel other, in doing good. An example hereof, we have in Rom. 11, 14.
to Embalm sig:
To season a dead body with Spices, to preserve it from sauoring. Gen. 50, 1.
Empty. sig:
Voide, or one which hath nothing that good is. Luke 1, 53. The rich he will send empty away.
E. N.
End. sig:
Tearme, conclusion, or last end of a thing: also scope or mark. Rom. 6, 22. And the End everlasting life. 1. Pet. 4, 7. End of all things is at hand.
2 Payment, or Reward. Rom. 6, 21. The End of these things is death. Phil. 3, 19.
3 Perfection and Complement. 1. Timo. 1, 5. The End of the Commandments is love. See Rom. 13, 10.
4 Sum. Eccles. 12, 13. Let us hear the End of all.
5 Day of Judgment, when this world (as it is) shall End. Math. 24, 6: 3.
6 That, for whose cause a thing is appointed, or done. Rom. 10, 4. Christ is the End of the Law for Righteousness. The End or cause for which the Law was given, is to justify. This it cannot do through our sin. Rom. 8, 3. but Christ by fulfilling the Law, is become righteousness to believers; and so is the End of the Law.
Endeuour. sig:
A setting or bending of our mind earnestly to do some duty. Acts 24, 16. I endeavor in all things to keep a clear Conscience. Phil. 3, 13. And Endeuour myself to that which is before. This is all which the Gospel requireth of the believers to Endeuour (not absolutely to have) holiness of life.
Enemy. sig:
A person, who out of an hatred towards us, seeketh to hurt us by word or deed, either secretly or openly. This word is both applied to Satan and men. Luke 6, 35. Love your enemies, do well to them that hate you. Math. 13, 25, The Enemy came and sowed Tares. This is a true real Enemy.
2 A supposed Adversary, which in truth neither hateth nor hurteth us, but in our opinion only. 1. Kings 21, 20. Hast thon found me out, ô my Enemy. Thus godly Ministers and good men be Enemies to impenitent sinners, whom they reprove. Gal. 4, 16. Am I become your Enemy, because I tell you the truth? This is an immaginary Enemy.
Enemies. sig:
All men, as they are born into this world, corrupt and infected with sin, which had made a separation between us and God; God for sin hating men, and men through sin hating God. Rom. 5, 8. If when we were Enemies we were reconciled to God. This enmity was mutual; not our evil actions & qualities only, but for and through them our persons were hated of God before our Conversion. For reconciliation is of our persons, being alienated by sin, and estranged from God. Isaiah 59, 3. Ephes. 2, 3.
Enimity. sig:
Bitter and irreconcileable hatred and division. Gen. 3, 15. I will put Enimity. Rom. 8, 7. The Wisdom of the flesh is Enimity with God.
to Enlarge sig:
To make wide that which is strait and narrow, to become more capable and fit to receive God's gifts. Psal. 119, 32. When thou shalt Enlarge my heart.
Enlightning. sig:
The putting into us the light of knowledge, making such to see and know the truth, who were ignorant before. Heb. 6, 4. They which were once Enlightned. Luke 24, 45. Then he opened their understanding.
to Enlighten the eyes sig:
To make the light of God's countenance to shine upon one in distress, showing himself favorable again. Psal. 13, 3. Enlighten mine eyes least I sleep in death.
to Enter into joy. sig:
To be partakers of the goods & heavenly commodities of our Lord. Math. 25, 21. Enter thou into thy Masters joy.
not to Enter into judgment. sig:
Not to exact straight reckoning, requiring of me all that thou mayest. Psal. 143, 2. Enter not into judgment with thy servant.
to Enter in at the strait gate. sig:
To deny our selves, and take up the Cross and follow Christ. This is to enter in at the narrow door. Mat. 7, 13. To prepare our selves to a strict and precise course.
to Enter into the kingdom of God sig:
To become a true member of the militant Church (which is the mystical body of Christ) over which he reigneth as head and King. John 3, 5. Except ye be borne again of the spirit, ye cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
2 To be reckoned worthy and meet to be Teachers in the Church militant. Math. 5, 20. Ye cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That the place should thus be expounded, appeareth by the verses next going afore.
to Enter the way of the world. sig:
To die, according to the ordinary course of nature. Josh. 23, 14. And now I enter the way of the whole world.
Envy. sig:
That affection which makes men grieve & fret at the good and prosperity of others. Galat. 5, 21. Rom. 13, 13.
Envious. sig:
Any person, who repineth and grutcheth at the welfare and happiness of others. The word is applied in Scripture, either to Satan or men. Ps. 37, 1. Fret not thyself, nor be envious. Math. 13, 28.
E. P.
Epistle. sig: pro
A Letter sent from one to another, about common affairs. 2. Sam. 11, 14. David sent an Epistle to Joab by Uriah.
2 Those holy writings of the Apostles, sent unto the Churches for their instruction in godliness. Col. 4, 16. When this Epistle is read of you.
3 Any thing which doth represent and tell forth the mind of another. Thus the holy Scriptures may be called God's Epistles.
4 That which giveth a good witness and commendation (as an Epistle) 2. Cor. 3, 23. Ye are our Epistle, and the Epistle of Christ. The conversion of the Idolatrous and wanton Corinthians unto the faith of Christ, did more witness and commend the Divine power of Christ, and vocation of Paul, then any commendatory Epistle could possibly do.
E. Q.
Equal with God. sig:
The self same God, of the same substance, power, and glory. Phil. 2, 6. He thought it no robbery to be Equall with God.
Equalitie. sig:
A due proportion, while the abundance and superfluiry of the rich, is applied to the relief of the poor. 2. Cor. 8, 18. That there may be Equality.
E. R.
Exror. sig: pro
A going from the right path, or straying out of the way.
2 Some opinion or action, swerving from the rule of God's word. Mat. 22, 29. Ye err, not knowing the Scripture. Psal, 95, 10 Psal. 119, 21. There is an Error in action, as well as in opinion; in deeds, as well as in Doctrine.
E. V.
Evangelist sig: pro
One, who bringeth or telleth good news.
2 A Minister of the Gospel joined unto the Apostles (as assistant, not as Equall in degree) in preaching glad tidings of salvation, and establishing Churches. Eph. 4, 11. Some to be Evangelists. 1. Tim. 1, 3. 2. Tim. 4, 5. Titus 1, 5.
3 One, who wrote the history of Christ's life and death. Thus there were only four: as Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
Even. sig:
That is; 2. Cor. 1, 3. Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Euerlasting. sig:
One, who is without beginning or end. 1. Tim. 1, 17. To the King Euerlasting. Psal. 90, 2. Thou art GOD from Euerlasting, to Euerlasting. Revel. 1, 8.
2 That which shall never have end, though it had a beginning: as Euerlasting glory, fire, pain, life, judgment. Math. 25, 46. Heb. 6, 2.
Euerlasting Gospel. sig:
The Doctrine of grace, which God himself delivered from the beginning to continue to the end, without altering or perishing, whereas all other Doctrines invented by men fall away. Revel. 14, 6.
from Euerlasting to everlasting. sig:
God to be without beginning, and without end, in respect of his own eternal being; & in respect of his people, to be their God from Euerlasting, by predestination, and unto Euerlasting by Glorification. Psal. 90, 2. Even from Euerlasting to Euerlasting, thou art our God.
for Euer. sig:
Without any end, eternally. Luke 1, 33. And shall reign for Euer, and of his kingdom shall be no End. 1. Thes. 4, 17. We shall Euer be with the Lord. Psal. 45, 2.
2 For a long time. Psal. 132, 12. Their Sons shall sit upon thy Throne for Euer. And Verse 14, 1. Sam. 13, 13. Psal. 110, 4. Gen. 13, 15. And in all those places, where [ for Euer ] is applied to the Ceremonial Law of Moses, which vanished at Christ's coming: yet it is said to be ordained forever, because it was to endure a long season, some two thousand years, till the death of Christ upon the Cross, Exod. 12, 14, 24. Colo. 2, 14, 17.
3 Till the year of Jubilee, which might happen to be a great while, Exo. 21, 6. And shalt serve him for Euer.
4 Till the end of a man's life, Exod. 19, 9. That they may believe thee for Euer.
Evil. sig:
Afflictions and dangers, and whatsoever losses and harms sent from God, Amos 3, 6. There is no Evil in the Citty. Isaiah 45, 7. This is an Evil of punishment, or a paenall Evil.
2 Injuries and wrongs done to us from men, Pro. 17, 13. He that rewards Evil for good, Prov. 20, 22.
3 Sin and Iniquity, Math. 6, 13. Deliver us from Evil. Rom. 7, 15. The Evil which I hate, that I do. Isaiah 5, 20. This is Euil of fault, or • time, or a Moral Evil.
4 Satan, who by an excellency is called the Evil one, Luke 1, 14. This is the Prince of Evil.
5 Sinful, Math. 7, 11. If you which are Evil.
6 A corrupt Conscience, or wicked Custom, Math. 5, 37. Comes of Evil.
Eunuch. sig: pro
A gelded man, whereof our Savior Christ maketh three sorts, Math. 19, 12. Isaiah 56, 4.
2 A Noble or mighty man, of great authority with Princes. Such an one was Potipher. Gen. 37, 36. Potipher an Eunuch of Pharaoh and his chief Steward. Acts 8, 27.
F. X.
to Exalt one. sig:
To think ones self righteous, despising others, as the Pharisee. Luke 18, 14. He that exalteth himself.
2 To lift up and prefer himself above his betters, as they that did strive for the uppermost Seats, at Feasts. Luke 14, 11.
3 To honor or advance one unto renown & credit. Luke 14, 11.
Examination. sig:
A diligent and narrow search and trial of a man's self, whether he be in Christ, and with what imperfections and wants he holds the graces of Christ. 2. Cor. 13, 6. Examme yourselves, know ye not your own selves, &c. 1 Cor. 11, 28. This is our private Examination of our selves.
2 Diligent search and trial of others, whether they be such as they profess and would seem to be. Revel. 2, 2. Thou hast Examined them that say they are Apostles, and are not. This is public Examination of others by lawful Governors.
3 Taking knowledge of, and near looking into our hearts, our works, and causes. Psal. 26, 2. Examine my rains, and 139, 23. This is our God's Examination of us men.
Example. sig:
A tipe or sign for us to look upon for admonition, to be warned by it. 1 Corin. 10, 11. These things came unto them for Examples.
2 A pattern or sampler for us to look upon, for Imitation to be followed of us. John 13, 5. For I have given you an Example. Phil. 3, 17. 1 Pet. 2, 21.
Excellency of dignity. sig:
One most Excellent, in dignity, and might, and preeminence, Gen. 49, 3. The Excellency of Dignity.
Excess. sig:
That which is to much in anything, when one goes beyond, or passeth due measure and bounds. Ephes. 5, 18. In Wine is Excess. 1 Pet. 4, 3. Excess in eating and drinking. ver. 4. Excess of riot.
to Excommunicate. sig:
To blot out ones name from among God's people; or to cast one out from the visible outward Communion of the Saints. John 9, 22. He should be Excommunicate out of the Synagogue, John 12, 42.
an Excommunicate thing. sig:
A thing separate from common use, to be applied unto holy v • es, upon pain of a Curse unto him that should convert it to his own use. Joshua 7, 1. A trespass in the Excommunicate thing.
Excommunication, what it is.
It is a solemn and fearful public censure of the Church, cutting off lawfully, according to the word of God, and casting out of their public society and private fellowship, such members as publicly offend in some grievous crime, or be obstinate contemners of the lawful admonitions of the Church for private faults, that by such shame they may be driven to repentance, and others by their example kept from Infection of Sin. Matthew 18. 15. 1 Cor. 5, 5, 6▪ 7. 2 Thess. 3, 14. which places plainly show, what Excommunication is, who are to execute it, upon whom, for what matters, to what ends, and how long. The abuse of Excommunication in Popery, is manifold & most gross, especially herein; that being a spiritual censure, they apply it to the deposition of Kings, and alienation of Subjects from their oath of allegiance, & other temporal matters.
Execrable. sig:
Thinges or persons accursed, and appointed to be destroyed. Joshua 6, 18. Beware of the Execrable thing, least you make yourselves Execrable.
Exercise. sig: pro
Bodily recreation, or moving the partes of the body, for the preservation of health.
2 Outward austerenesse of life, in watching fasting, &c. 1 Tim. 4. 8. Bodily Exercise profiteth not.
3 The practice of godliness, and studying the Scriptures. 1 Timothy 4, 7. Exercise thyself to godliness. Psalm 1, 2.
to Exhort. sig:
To quicken and stir up faint and dull Christians unto the duties of godliness, by reasons out of the word. Heb. 3, 13. Exhort one another while it is called today. This is one part of the public Ministry. 1 Cor. 14, 3. Tit. 2. verse last.
2 To perform the whole work of the Ministry, Asts 13, 15. If ye have any word of Exhortation speak on: Sinechdoche. Exhortation, which is but one action of the Ministry put for the whole duty of a Teacher.
Exodus. sig:
A departing out. Thus is the second Book of Moses termed, for the passage of Israel out of Egypt.
Exor • ist. sig:
One, who by a special gift of God, did call forth foul spirits out of the bodies of those which were possessed with them. This gift was in the Primitive Church, and lasted but for a time, for the practice of this gift. See Acts 16, 18.
2 Such as usurped and counterfeited this gift, but had it not, Acts 19, 13. Certain Exorcists took upon them to name the Lord Jesus: Such be the Exorcists of the Romish Church; mere Iugglers.
Extortioner sig:
One that wringeth and wresteth from others more then right, under color of an Office, taking above his appointed Fee. 1 Cor. 6, 10. Extortioners shall not inherit the kingdom of Heaven.
E. Y.
Eye. sig: pro
That member of the body, whose faculty it is to see lightsome things, and to direct our way.
2 The knowledge which God hath of all things, Prov. 15, 3. His Eye is in every place to behold good and evil. Psal. 11. 4. His eyes will consider, his Eyelids will try the Children of men. Metaphor.
3 God's merciful and watchful providence. Psalm 34, 15. His Eye is over the righteous. Metaphor.
Eye. sig:
The understanding or the Judgment of the mind, which is as the Eye of the Soul. Psalm 119, 18. Open mine Eyes: Act • s 26, 18. Numb. 24, 3. by a Metaphor.
2 An evil affection appearing and expressed by the Eye. Math. 5, 29. If thine Eye offend thee, pluck it out. Job 31, 1.
3 A guide to direct. Job 29, 15. I was an Eye to the Blind; that is, a guide to the Ignorant, to show them right and wrong.
4 The whole man, by Sinecdoche. Revel. 1, 7. Every Eye shall see him. That is; all men.
To have God before our Eyes. sig:
To respect God, that we may fear him, & trust in him. Psal.
pure Eyes. sig:
The infinite holiness and Justice of God, which cannot look upon any sin without extreme hatred and loathing of it. Hab. 1, 13. Thou art of pure Eyes.
single Eye. sig:
A mind enlightened unto a lively Faith in Christ Jesus. Math. 6, 22. If thine Eye be single, as the body is full of light; that is, when the heart is endued with a pure sincere Faith, it enlightens and directs the whole man in all Christian ways
Eyes of a fool. sig:
Rash meddling and fond gazing of foolish men, after things unprofitable, and unnecessary, letting go things more needful. Pro. 17, 24. The Eyes of a Fool are in the corners of the world.
Eyes of the wise. sig:
The circumspection and prudence of wise men, espying and finding out all things, both good and hurtful, that the one may be followed, and the other eschewed. Eccles 2, 14. The Eyes of the wise is in his head. As Eyes set a loft in the Head, are as Watchmen to look out for the weal of the whole body, so is wisdom to the man that is wise: it looks out and trieth all things, that he may do the good, and refuse the contrary.
to open the Eyes. sig:
To restore the faculty of seeing, or to make them see which were blind. John 9, 10. Math. 20, 33. That our Eyes may be opened.
2 To give use of seeing to such as have the faculty. Gen. 21, 19. Then God opened her Eyes that she saw the Well. Num. 22, 31.
3 To give experimental knowledge of a thing. Genesis 3, 7. And their Eyes were opened, &c.
to wink with y • Eye sig:
To refuse to see that truth, which (if men would) they cannot but see. Matthew 13, 15. They winked with their Eyes.
which Eye hath not seen. sig:
That which doth exceed all natural capacity of man, to wit; the Mystery of the Gospel. Isaiah 64, 4. 1 Cor. 2, 9.
F. A.
Fables. sig: pro
A Tale, not true but likely, or a • aigned devise. This is the proper signification.
2 All vain, false, and curious Doctrines, Speculations, and Questions, which have in them no profit to edification. 1. Tim. 1, 4. Give not heed to Fables. Titus 1, 14. and 3, 9.
Face. sig: pro
That part of man's body, which (being on hie) is most apparent to be seen, & doth best bewray our favor or displeasure towards others. Lastly, by which one man is known and discerned from another, as touching his person. Gal. 1, 21. I was unknown by face unto the Churches.
2 The appearance and outward show or countenance (as it were) of everything. Math. 16, 3. Ye can discern the Face of the sky.
3 The invisible nature of God, or the most perfect divine essence and majesty discovered. Exod. 33, 23. My Face ye cannot see; that is, my Majesty and Essence in the brightness and full glory •… e cannot see, and abide it discovered.
4 The favor, countenance, and good will of God. Dan. 9, 17. Cause thy Face to shine upon the Sanctuary. Also it comprehendes all benefits and deliverances, whereby God doth witness his favor to his people. Psal. 80, 3. Cause thy Face to shine, that we may be saved.
5 The place of God's worship, whence his Face and favor is to be perceived in the Doctrine of grace, soundly taught & applied. Gen. 4, 14. I shall be banished from thy face. Heereof David complains 1. Sam. 26, 19. Jonah 1, 3.
6 Service before God, or in the presence of God. Mat. 18, 10. There Angels always behold the Face of my father; that is, do service in his presence. Ps. 51, 11. Cast me not out from thy Face; that is, from doing service before thee as a King, as thou didst cast out Saul who was King before me, &c.
to show his Face. sig:
To reveal, lay open, or make known unto us, his most bright and glorious Majesty: this he doth to no man. Exod. 33, 20. and verse 18. Shew me thy Glory, and God answered; Thou canst not see my Face.
2 To manifest his favor. Thus he doth continually to his Saints. Psal. 80, 19. Shew us thy Face and we shall be whole. Psal. 4, 6.
to hide his Face. sig:
Not to take knowledge of us, and of our sins, with dislike and meaning to punish them. Psal. 51, 10. Hide thy face from my sins; that is, look not upon them to punish them.
2 To withdraw his countenance, and show forth his displeasure in some judgment and affliction. Psal. 27, 9. Hide not thy Face from me.
to seek God's Face sig:
To ask counsel of God in things doubtful, and to pray unto God in cases dangerous. Psal. 27, 8. Seek ye my Face; thy Face Lord I will seek.
Face to face sig:
Familiarly, and plainly. Deut. 5, 4. The Lord talked with you Face to Face. Exod. 31, 11.
2 Perfectly, and fully. 1. Cor. 13, 12. Then shall we see Face to Face.
to fall upon the Face. sig:
To adore and worship God groveling upon the ground. Josh. 7, 6. And fell to the earth upon his Face. Mat. 17, 6.
Face of Jesus Christ. sig:
The knowledge which we have of God, by, and through our Lord Jesus Christ, who is the lively express Image of his father. 2. Cor. 4, 6. In the Face of Jesus Christ. Colos. 1, 15. Who is the Image of the invisible God.
Faire. How the Church is Faire. sig: pro
Beautiful, or one of good favor, goodly to see to▪ John. 42, 15. Dan. 4, 4.
2 The Church, which is fair, beautiful & glorious within. Cant. 4, 1. Thou art Faire my love; Faire she is, for she hath the perfect holiness of Christ her husband imputed to her by faith, that she might be without spot or wrinkle. Ephes. 5, 27. Also she hath the Spirit of sanctification, to begin holiness in her self. 1. Pet. 1, 2. 2. Cor. 6, 11. So as she is Faire, both Imputatiuely, and incoatiuely, and at length shall be Faire perfectly: and all this spiritually. For outwardly she is black, afflicted, crossed, and persecuted in the world. Cant. 1, 4.
Faith. sig: pro
Truth and constancy in words and promises, when that is performed in deed, which in words was spoken and promised. Rom. 3, 3. Shall our unbelief make the faith of God of none effect? Psal. 25, 10. Ps. 86, 15. And in all other places where God is commended for Mercy and Truth. The word in the Original signifies [Faith.] Gal. 5, 22. Math. 23, 23.
2 The Doctrine of Faith, or the Gospel which we do believe. Gal. 1, 22. He now preacheth the Faith which before he Destroyed. 1. Tim. 1, 19. and 3, 9. Jude 5. 1. Tim. 4▪ 1. and 3, 9. A Metanimie of the Adiunct for the Subject.
3 Thinges promised, or the accomplishment of God's promises made in the Old Testament. Gal. 3, 23. We were shut up unto that Faith, which afterwards should be revealed.
4 A naked knowledge of God, joined with an outward profession of his religion and Faith. I am. 2, 17, 24. Faith, if it hath no works is dead. This is Historical or Dogmatical Faith, as Divines call it.
5 A certain and sure persuasion of some wondrous and strange effects and works to be done by the power of God. 1. Cor. 13, 2. If I had all faith. Math. 17, 20. This is an active myraculous faith, which lasted but a short space.
6 The knowledge and joyful assent of the mind yielded to God's promises for a time, till affliction come. Luke 8, 13. Which for a while believe, but in time of temptation fall away. Acts 8, 13. This is Temporarie Faith.
7 A firm and constant apprehension of Christ & all his merits, as they are promised and offered in the word & Sacraments. Ro. 1, 17. The just shall live by Faith. Gal. 3. 11, 14. And in all those places of scripture, where Righteousness, Justification, life Eternal, and Salvation, are attributed to it. This is Justifying or saving Faith, because it enables the elect soul, to receive Christ's perfect Justice unto Salvation in heaven. This Faith once had, is never utterly lost, as Papists fancy.
8 Fidelity, and faithfulness, in doing duties to others without fraud and deceit. Titus 2, 10. That they may show all good faith; that is, Faithfulness.
9 Hope. 1. Pet. 1, 5. We are kept through Faith unto saluatiō. Yet this properly belongs to hope, which is a certain expectation of salvation promised. A Metanimie, of the Cause, for the Effect.
10 A confidence of obtaining some earthly and bodily good thing, after a myraculous sort. Acts. 14, 9. When he saw that he had Faith to be healed. This is a passive miraculous Faith.
11 A firm knowledge and assurance of that liberty which Christians have in things indifferent. Rom. 14, 1, 22, 23. Whatsoever is not of Faith, is sin.
12 Feruent study, desire, and zeal, to practice & maintain Christian Religion and Doctrine. Rom. 1, 8. Your Faith is published throughout all the world.
13 Righteousness or Justice. Psal. 119, 75. Thou hast afflicted me in Faith, or in righteousness, and justly.
14 A Promise, or Vowe. 1. Tim. 5, 12. They have forsaken their first Faith. See the word [First.]
15 Constancy and faithfulness, in performing duty; or inconstancy and unfaithfulness, indifferently. 1. Sam. 26, 23. The Lord will reward every man according to his Righteousness and Faith, or faithfulness.
16 Christ, being apprehended by faith. Rom. 9, 32. Also Rom. 3, 28. A man is justified by faith. So it is put and taken in the Treatise of Justification, wheresoever Faith is written without express mention of Christ.
Faith of the Elect. sig:
That Faith which is proper to the elect. Titus 1, 1, 2. Acts 13, 44, 48. which none can have but the elect and chosen children of God.
dead Faith sig:
A fruitless and vnworking Faith. James 2, 26. Faith without works is Dead; like a Dead-man, a barren womb, a withered Tree.
effectual Faith. sig:
Such a knowledge of Christ as is not idle, but worketh by love. 1. Thes. 1, 3. Remembering your effectual Faith. Gal. 5, 6.
Faith unfeigned. sig:
Sincere, without Hypocrisy and countersetting. 1. Tim. 1, 5. And of Faith unfeigned.
precious Faith. sig:
An excellent faith, being a most worthy gift, whereby we attain very worthy and precious things. 2. Pet. 1, 1. To you which have obtained like precious Faith.
from Faith to Faith. sig:
From one degree of Faith to another, as from a little and weak Faith, to a great and strong one. Rom. 1, 17. Reuealed from Faith to Faith. For true lively Faith increaseth daily.
Faith great or little. sig:
The degrees of Faith, as men believe in Christ more or less, strongly Luke 7, 9. I have not found so great Faith. Math. 14, 31. O thou of little Faith. This little Faith is adjoined with much doubting.
Faithful. sig:
One, who keepeth his word and standeth to his promise. 1. John 1, 9. God is Faithful. 1. Cor. 1, 9.
2 One, who believeth the promises of Christ. Ephe. 1, 1. To the Faithful in Christ Jesus.
3 One, who faithfully and truly performs his office and charge that he is put in trust with. 1. Tim. 3, 11. Faithful in all things. Col. 4, 9. 1. Pet. 5, 12. Siluanus a Faithful Brother to you.
Faithfulness. It is
See the Word [Faith.]
Lively Faith, what?
That gift of God, whereby an elect regenerate soul, receiveth Christ and all his benefits to be her own. John 1, 12. Or thus more plainly. That gift, whereby the believers are firmly persuaded, not only that the word of God & all the promises are true, but do belong to themselves.
first Faith. sig:
The Vow of Baptism, or Faith of Christianity, which young widows (who were lascivious wantons) did make void by marrying to • nfidels; so, as they renounced Christianity and followed Satan. Others do expound this first Faith, of the promise and fidelity which young Widdowes gave to the Church, to do service to the poor, which upon their marriage to another husband, they did frustrate, 1. Tim. 4, 12. Making void the first faith.
Fall. sig:
Every sin, especially when the will doeth consent unto it; for that is, as if one should stumble and take a fall, Psal. 37, 24. Though he fall he shall not be cast off. James 4, 2. In many things we sin all. In the Original Greek Text, it is thus: We stumble or fall. Also, the word Englished [ Offence ] in Rom. 5. Verse 16, 17, 18. In the Original Text signifies Fall. Metaphor.
2 A particular departing or going from the Doctrine and profession of Christ, unto some Heresy or Idolatry; after the example of Hymenaeus, Phyletus, Alexander, and other Apostates. Reu. 9, 1. I saw a Star which was fallen from▪ Heaven into Earth. 1 Corin. 10, 12. Let him that standeth take heed least he Fall. 2 Thess. 2, 3. 1 Tim. 4, 1.
3 Any adversity or danger. Pro. 24, 16. A just Man Falleth seven times a day and riseth again; That is, Many are the dangers and troubles of the righteous, but the Lord delivereth them out of all.
4 Decay, or worldly ruin. Revel. 17, 2. Babylon is Fallen, it is Fallen; That is, Rome is de • ayed in credit of her Doctrine and Religion, in authority, riches, power, and Jurisdiction, & in all these she hasteneth to an utter & final ruin and downfall. Also in all those places which speak of worldly downefals. Psalm 20, 8. Lam. 1, 14. Reu. 17, 10 Pro. 16, 18.
5 Perishing forever, or everlasting destruction. Luke 2, 34. He is appointed for the Fall, and rising again of many in Israel.
Fall of man, what it is.
It is the defection of our first Parents in their voluntary disobedience to God's Commandment, whence followed upon themselves and all their posterity, loss of God's favor and Image, with corruption of nature, and de • ert of all misery. R •• . 5, 12, 13, 14, 15. &c. compared with Gen. 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, &c.
Falling away. sig:
An universal forsaking or departing from the whole doctrine of Christ, after it is once known by the enlightening of the Spirit, with a mali • io • s despite of it, because it is the truth of God. Hebr. 6, 6. If they fall away, and 3, 12▪ and 10, 29. This is the sin of total • Apostasy: whereof read more, 2. Pet. 2, 20. 1 John 5, 16. See Blasphemy of the Spirit.
to Fal from grace. sig:
To leave and forsake that good way and course, which men had once taken for the obtaining of Grace. Gal. 5, 4. Ye are Fallen from Grace. Such as have once saving Grace and be justified thorough Faith, do now Fall utterly and wholly from it: but sundry which had entered a good course to get this Grace, do afterwards leave it; and this is to Fall from Grace in that place of Paul to Galatians, They err, which think saving grace may be wholly lost for a time, or finally, and forever.
False. sig:
That which is void of truth, being vnfound and counter • eight. As False Ballance, False weights, False heart, False doctrine, False ways. Psal. 119. False Witness. Math. 27, 59. They sought False Witness.
False christ. sig:
One that professeth himself to be Christ, and is not. Math. 24, 24. There shall arise False Christ's. This did one Dositheus, of whom Theophilact maketh mention; and one Theudas an Aegiptian, spoken of in the Acts 5, 36. and after that, one Maues and David George, head of the Libertines, of whom Josephus writeth. And one Hacket an Englishman: all these named themselves Christ: so did one John Moore at London, in the third year of Queen Elizabeth, and two other at Oxford, in the sixth year of Henry the third, as Holinshed reporteth.
False Apostics. sig:
Such as say they are Apostles and are not, being Broachers of lies and errors under the name of true Apostles of Christ. 1 Cor. 11, 13. Revelation's 2, 2.
False Prophet. sig:
One that is a teacher of lies, wresting the Scriptures for his Belly and filthy lucre, or for vain glory sake. Matthew 7, 15. Beware of False Prophets. Rom. 16, 18. Titus 1, 11. 1 Timothy 6, 3, 4, 5.
False matter sig:
A lying speech, or word of untruth, which may endanger another man's life. Exodus 23, 7. Thou shalt keep thyselfe far from a False matter.
False balance. sig:
Deceitfull Weights, which beguile those that trust the truth of them. Prov. 11, 1. False Ballance are an abomination unto the Lord.
False ways sig:
Whatsoever opinion or action swerveth from the word of God. Psal. 119, 128. I hate all False ways.
Famine. sig:
Scarsity of Bread, even unto hunger; or extreme want of victuals. Genesis 26, 1. There was a Famine in that Land.
2 Scarsity and want of heavenly Bread, which is the word of God. Amos 8, 11. I will send a Famine of the hearing of the word.
Fan. sig:
God's word preached, whereby (as by a Fan ) the good are severed from the bad. Matthew 3, 12 Whose Fan is in his hand. Metaphor.
Fasting. sig:
A total or whole abstinence from meats, drinks, and all other pleasures of this life for a certain time, to witness our unfeigned humiliation for sin, to tame the flesh, and to help our fervency in Prayer, either for preventing some Judgment to come, or turning away some Judgment present. It is either private or public. Ester 4, 16. Act 10, 30. Mar. 2, 19. Ion. 3, 4, 5. This is bodily Fasting. which is no work commanded in the Law simply for it self, much less a meritorious work; neither doth Christian Fasting consist, in forbidding of certain meats at certain times limited: that is rather a civil Fast.
2 An abstinence or freeness from Vices, as covetousness, oppression, cruelty, incontinency, lying, &c. Isaiah 58, 6. Is not this the Fast that I have chosen, to loose the bands of wickedness, to take off the heavy burden? This is spiritual Fasting.
3 Abstinence from all manner of meat or sustenance for many days together, without being any whit hungry. Matthew 4, 2. He Fasted forty days and forty nights▪: thus Moses Fasted, and Elias. This is miraculous Fasting, which served the more to commend the Doctrine of the Law and Gospel, to show it to be no vulgar thing, but given of God. The apish Imitation of this Fast, by the Papists is ridiculous and joined with gross superstition, in as much as they forbear flesh in Lent, as a work of Religion and salvation, contrary to the Scriptures; which teach, that meats defile not a Man.
4 Hunger. Math. 15, 32. I will not send them away Fasting; That is, Hungry. 2 Cor. 11, 27. This is a necessary and compelled Fast, which the Saints of God do overcome by patience.
to sanctify a Fast. sig:
To call men unto public repentance. Ioell 2, 15. Sanctify a Fast. The power to command: this is in the lawful Christian Magistrate (where such an one is) upon the advise & good direction of God's Ministers, who are to execute and perform what hath been religiously and advisedly by Superiors enjoined.
Father. sig: pro
One that begetteth Children. Gene. 22, 7. My Father. Exod. 20▪ 12. This is a Father by Nature, as Abraham was to Isaac, and Isaac to Jacob.
2 A Grand-father, and generally any Ancestor or Progenitour. Exod. 2, 18. And when they came to Reuell their Father. Gen. 20, 12. She is the daughter of my Father. 〈…〉 20, 18. Walk not in the steppes of your Fathers; That is, do not as your forefathers did. Heb. 3, 9. This is a Father by precedency of time. Thus Jacob called Abraham his Father. Gene. 31, 42. who is also called the Father of Levi. Heb. 7. as Nahor is of Laban.
3 An aged man, or one full of years. 1 Timo. 5, 1. Rebuke not an Elder, but exhort him as a Father. This is a Father by Age.
4 One who is instead of a Father, performing the love, care, and duty of a Father; by instructing, ruling, protecting. Thus all Superiors are Fathers to their Inferiors. 2 Kings 5, 13. Father, if the Prophet, &c. and in Isaiah 49, 23. Kings and Magistrates are called •• rcing Fathers. Also Ministers are called Fathers. Prov. 4, 1. Hear ô Children your Fathers instruction. This is spoken in the person of a Minister, who is a Father to the people; the reason is rendered. 1 Cor. 4, 15. Because they beget men by the Gospel. These be Fathers by Office.
5 Author, or Inuentor of anything. Genesis 4, 20. Iaball was the Father of them that dwell in Tents. John 8, 44. Father of lies. James 1, 17. Father of lights. Gene. 36, 43. He was Father of the Edomites.
6 A benefactor and preserver. Gene. 45, 8. God hath made me a Father to Pharaoh, Job 29, 16. Psa. 68, 5.
7 One, that is the original or head and chief beginner of any Nation or people. Gene. 22, 21. And Kemuell the Father of Aram. 1 Chron. 8, 6. These were the chief Fathers of them that inhabited Geba. Gen. 36, 43. Esauwas Father of the Edomites. That is, author and root of that people.
8 One, that is inward with us, or very nearly joined to us. Job. 17, 14. I said to corruption, thou art my father.
9 All the persons of the Trinity, even the whole God-head. Math. 6, 9. Our Father which art in heaven. Here Father is put essentially.
10 The first person of the blessed Trinity, begetting the Son, and sending forth the Holy-ghost. Math. 28, 19. And baptize them in the name of the Father. Ephe. 1, 3. God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Here Father is put personally.
Father of glory. sig:
Most glorious Father, or one full of glory. Ephe. 1, 17. The Father of Glory.
Father of mercies. sig:
One, who is himself most merciful, and the Author of mercies and compassion in others. So is God alone. 2. Cor. 1, 3. Blessed be God the Father of Mercies, and God of all Comfort.
everlasting Father. sig:
One, who is himself absolutely Eternal, and the Author and purchaser of eternity to others, giving eternal good things to his people. Isaiah 9, 6. Euerlasting Father. Thus is Christ Jesus a Father of Eternity.
the Father of spirits. sig:
The maker and giver of Souls. Heb. 12, 9. Be in subjection to the Father of spirits.
your Father. sig:
God, who is a Father of the believing Apostles, and all other the faithful. First, because they are begotten by the immortal seed of his word, and 2. are the members of his son, 3. and are adopted by him, 4. bearing his Image, 5. and are partakers of his Fatherly love and benefits. John 20, 17. I ascend to my Father, and to your Father.
without Father and Mother. sig:
One, whose Parents were not manifested and known. Hebr. 7, 3. Without Father, without Mother. Such was Melchizedek, who so long out-lived those of his time, as his Parents were worn out of knowledge, and be vnmentioned in the holy Story.
Father of many nations, and of the faithful. sig:
Abraham, who is thus called. First, because he was unto his posterity and seed, a rare example of faith and justification, 2. a worthy restorer of Religion, 3. the Father of the Messiah, 4. having the promises of eternal life given him, both for himself and others, 5. into whose bosom believers of all Nations shall be gathered. Rom. 4, 16, 18. That he should be the Father of many Nations.
to go or be gathered unto their Fathers. sig:
By dying, to be joined unto their Fore-fathers in the estate of the dead, both in respect of their bodies being put in the Sepulchers of their Fathers, and of their souls, being companions with them of the same eternal bliss. Gen. 15, 15. Thou shalt be gathered to thy Fathers in peace. 2. Kings 22, • 2. I will gather thee unto thy Fathers.
thy Father is an Ammorite. sig:
One, that is degenerate and grown out of kind, being of the child of Abraham, become as bad as an Heathen. Ezek: 16, 3▪ 45.
Fat heart. sig:
Sencelesse, hard, vnyeelding heart, without feeling of God's Mercies or Judgments. Psal: 119, 70. Their heart is as Fat as Brawn. Deut. 23, 15. Metaphor.
Fat bread. sig:
Plenteousnesse of the earth, and abundance of all pleasant things belonging to this life. Gen. 49, 20. Concerning Asher, his Bread shall be Fat.
Fat wheat sig:
The finest and best of the wheat. Psal. 81, 16. He shall feed them with the Fat of Wheat.
Fat of the land. sig:
The chiefest and choicest commodities & fruits. Gen. 45, 18. You shall eat the Fat of the Lande. A Metanimie.
marrow & Fatness. sig:
Tranquility, and joy of mind. Psal. 63, 5. My soul shall be satisfied with Marrow and Fatness.
Fatness of the earth. sig:
Great abundance of Corn and Wine, which comes from the Fatness of the earth. Gen. 27, 39. The Fatness of the earth shall be thy dwelling place. Gen. 4. A Metanimie of the cause.
Fatness of gods house. sig:
The manifold and plentiful spiritual blessings of God. Psal. 36, 8. They shall be satisfied with the Fatness of thine house.
Fat men. sig:
Men full of wealth and might. Isaiah 10, 6. The Lord of Hosts shall send leanness amongst his Fat men.
2 Full of spiritual vigor and liuelinesse. Psal. 92, 10. They shall be Fat and flourishing.
3 Kings, Princes, and Potentates of the Earth. Psalm. 22, 29. They that be Fat in the Earth, shall worship.
Fatness. sig:
Swelling Pride. Psalm 73, 7. Their eyes stand out for Fatness; That is, so puffed with pride, that they can neither see and know themselves, nor consider others. Metaphor.
2 Delicates, or delightful things. Job▪ 36, 16. That which rests upon thy Table have been full of Fatness.
Fault. sig:
The guilt of Adams disobedience imputed to us. Rom. 5, 16. The Fault came by one offense.
2 Some sin done in our own persons. Psalm 19, 12. Who knoweth his Faults?
Favor. sig: pro
A good and comely countenance. Prov. 31, 30. Favor is deceitful.
2 Credite and respect, gotten by well doing. Pro: 22, 1. Louing Favor is better then Gold.
the Favor of God. sig:
His gracious accepting of us, and merciful readiness to do us good. Psal. 51, 18. Be Fauourable to Zion.
the Favor of men. sig:
Their good liking towards us, and readiness to do us good, and not hurt. Gen: 33, 10. If I have found Favor or grace in thy sight. Acts 24, 27. And Felix willing to get Favor of the Jews, left Paul bound.
F. E.
Fear. sig:
A certain natural affection, whereby men are stricken, by reason of some dangerous and hurtful evil; either true, or imagined. Gen. 32, 11. I Fear him. Josh. 2, 9, 11. Mat. 14, 30. and 28, 4. This is natural Fear, in it self neither good nor evil: It was in the man Christ. Heb. 5, 7. It becomes evil through our distrust mixed with it.
2 The free voluntary reverence which inferiors show to their Superiors, for the Lord's sake, making them careful to obey, and loath to offend. Ephe: 5, 33. Ye Wives Fear your Husbands. Rom. 13, 7. Fear, to whom Fear belongeth.
3 The thing, or danger Feared. Prov. 1, 20. When their Fear cometh; that is, when that which they Fear cometh. Psal. They Fear where no Fear is; that is, no cause of Fear, nothing to be feared. A Metanimie.
4 The person which is feared. In this sense God is called the Fear of Isaac. Gen. 31, 42, 53. But Jacob sware by the Fear of his father Isaac; either because God had stricken Isaac with a fear when he would have given away the blessing to Esau; or because of the reverence and Fear which▪ Isaac yielded unto God: or for both these causes, is God called the Fear of Isaac. A Metanimie.
5 An holy affection of the heart, awing us, and making us loath to displease God by sin, in respect of his great goodness and mercies, and for a love we bear to righteousness. Psal. 130, 4. There is mercy with thee, that thou mayest be Feared. Exo. 24, 25. This is filliall or childlike Fear. God's children are commanded thus to Fear, and are often commended for so fearing. Job 1, 1. Acts 10, 2. The fruit and force of this Fear is, to restrain from vice, and contstrain unto well doing for desire to glorify God. See examples of Joseph. Gen: 39, and Nehemiah.
6 A terror in the heart of wicked men, dreading God as a Judge, being loath to offend him by sin, in respect of his punnishments, and not from a hatred of wickedness. Thus Felix feared. Acts 24, 25. This is servile and slavish Fear. God's children are forbid this Fear. Exod. 20, 20. Moses said to the people, Fear not. Yet thorough God's merciful goodness it proves a preparative unto faith. Acts 2, 37. Rom. 8, 15.
7 The whole worship of God. Deut. 6, 13. Thou shalt Fear the Lord. Acts 10, 35. In every nation he that Feareth God. Psal. 112, • . and 128, 1. & elsewhere often by a Sinechdoche of the part for the whole. For, where God's fear is truly planted, there will follow the whole worship of God.
8 Dreadful works of God's Justice, which strike men with Fear. Psal: 90, 12. Who knoweth the power of thy wrath or anger, according to thy Fear. Thus Tremellius reads it. It is a Metanimie, of the effect for the cause.
Fear not their Fear sig:
Fear not that whereof they are afraid; to wit, their Idols. Isaiah 8, 12. Fear not their Fear; or (as Tremellius translates it) Fear not with their Fear; that is, with a distrustful Fear, which withdraweth the heart from God and his promises.
to meditate Fear. sig:
To think upon dangerous things, which breed Fear. Isaiah 33, 18. Thine heart shall Meditate Fear.
Fear of God was upon them. sig:
A great terror and fear, sent into their hearts of God, to restrain and stay them from doing any harm to Jacob. Gen: 35, 5. And the Fear of God was upon the Cities that were round about them.
Feast. sig:
Solemn, and abundant fare, kept upon some especial occasion, to remember some great mercy of God, and therewith to cheare the heart. Gen. 21, 8. Abraham made a great Feast that same day that▪ Isaac was weaned. Nehe. 18, 12. Gen: 29, 22. And made a Feast.
2 The day or whole time wherein such solemn Feasts are kept. Acts 18, 21. I must needs keep this Feast. John 7, 8. Levite: 23, 4. The whole space of eight days, wherein their Feasts lasted.
3 A good Conscience, which of Solomon is called a continual Feast, because of the great and constant peace and joy which it breedeth. Prov: 15, 15. A good Conscience is a continual Feast. A Metaphor.
Feasts of love. sig:
Bankets kept in the public meetings of the Church, to testify and to nourish brotherly love. Jude 12. These are as spots in your feasts of love. These grew to such abuse, as the Apostle Paul abolished them. 1. Cor: 11.
to Feede. sig:
To nourish, by ministering meat to the body, common to men and beasts. This is natural feeding.
2 To teach others by wholesome doctrine, and to rule them with godly discipline. John 21, 16. Feede my Sheep. Math. 28, 18. Go teach all Nations. This is Ecclesiastical Feeding, peculiar to God's Church. It is far from the Popes supremacy, which is a tyranising, not a teaching. A Metaphor.
3 To rule or govern politically. Psal. 78, 71, 72 He brought David to Feede his people, and so he Fed them. 2 Sam. 5, 2. Math. 2, 6. This is a political Feeding.
4 To strengthen and comfort the Soul inwardly. Psalm 28, 9. Feede them also. A spiritual Feeding.
Fellowes. sig:
All true believing Christians, whom Christ hath taken into fellowship of himself and his merits. Psalm 45, 7. With Oil of gladness above his Fellowes.
Feet. sig: pro
That member which is lowest in the body, bearing it up, being the Instrument of motion, and carrying the body from place to place. John 13, 5. He washed the Apostles Feet.
2 Approching and coming of such as preach reconcilement with God, or the Preachers so approaching. Rom. 10, 15. How beautiful are the Feet, &c.
3 The whole man, or the man himself. Rom. 3, 15. Their Feet are swift to shed blood; That is, they themselves are ready and forward to slaughter. Psalm 119, 101, 105. Thy word is a Lantern to my Feet; that is, to myself. Psalm 73, 2. There be innumerable examples of this signification in the Psalms, and else-where in the Scripture. It is a Senecdoche of the part for the whole. Psalm 122, 2.
4 The Apostles, and other sincere Preachers of the word. Rom. 10, 15. How beautiful are their Feet; That is, if the Feet which be the lowest & basest part of God's Messengers be beautiful, much more the Teachers themselves, are acceptable and gracious to every contrite and broken heart. A Sinecdoche.
5 The will, and the affections, desires, care and endeavours, which are the beginning of our actions, as the Feet are the Instrument of motion, and do carry our mind hither and thither, as our body is carried by our Feet. Eccle. 4, 17. Look well unto thy Feet, when thou enterest into the house of God. Psal. 17, 5. That my Feet do not slide. Psal. 16, 12. Prov▪ 4, 27. Remoue thy Foot from evil. Metaphor.
6 The daily slips and sins that come of frailty. John 13, 10. He that is washed, hath no need save to wash his Feet; The meaning is, such as be once washed from their sins, by Faith in the blood of Christ unto Justification, and by his Spirit unto newness of life, or Sanctification; such have no need but to wash their Feet; that is, their daily faults which they fall into of weakness, which are to be washed, by lamenting that we have committed them, by asking of God pardon for them, believing that we shall obtain it thorough Christ, craving the government of the holy Spirit, to become more needful of Sin for hereafter.
7 Christ's humanity or Man-hood, the which is subject to his God-head, as our Feet is to our head; also to Christ, as he is Man, all things are put under, as the Foot-stool to the Foot. Psalm 8, 6. Thou shalt put all things under his Feet.
Foot of pride. sig:
The cruelty and violence of proud men. Psalm 30, 11. Let not the Foot of Pride come against me.
to sit at ones Feet. sig:
To be ones Scholar, or daily hearer. Acts 20, 3. At the Feet of Gamaliell, and Deut. 33, 3. The reason hereof is, because hearers sat on forms at the Feet of their Teachers, speaking to them out of a Chair or higher place.
to dip the Foot in oil. sig:
To have Oil in such abundance, as one may wash or dip his Foot in it. Deut. 33, 34.
washing one another's Feet. sig:
All mutual duties and works of love. John 13, 14 Ye ought to wash one another's Feet; By this ( One ) all helps and services towards our neighbor are meant.
Path of thy Feet. sig:
Every action of our life, either outward, or inward. Prov. 4, 26. Ponder the path of thy Feet.
to fall at ones Feet. sig:
To become a suppliant unto any. 1 Sam. 25, 24. She fell at his feet.
to lick the dust of Feet sig:
Most submiss reverence, and extreme adoration. Isaiah 49, 23. Psalm 99, 5.
Feruent. sig:
Earnest. James 5, 16. Prayer availeth much if it be Feruent. Unto Feruent Prayer there is required; on the one side, a distinct knowledge, joined with good feeling of our sins and miseries; and on the other side, a certain belief to speed, coupled with zeal of his glory, earnest desire of God's truth and mercy to be manifested, in granting of Prayers.
Few. sig:
A small number. Math. 15, 34. A Few Fishes. It is used here absolutely.
2 A very great number, yet but a Few in comparison of a far greater. Math. 20, 16. Many called, Few chosen. Math. 7, 14. Few there are that find it. It is put here comparatively.
F. I.
Fidelitie. sig:
Truth in performing of our just promises, and in standing to lawful bargains and Couenantes. Matthew 23, 23. Mercy and Fidelity, or Faith.
Fig-tree with leaves sig:
Hipocrites, which have appearance of holiness without Fruits of a good life. Math. 21, 19.
2 All unprofitable, & unfruitful hearers. Lu. 13, 7.
Filthy. sig:
One who weltereth (as it were a Swine in Mire) in the defilement of Sin, taking his full pleasure in it. Revel. 22, 11. Let him that is Filthy be Filthy still.
Filthy lucre sig:
Gaine, gotten or kept by sin. Titus 1, 11. Teaching what they ought not for Filthy Lucre. 1 Peter 5, 3.
Filthiness. sig:
The secret and uncomely partes of the body (as they are called of the Apostles) being naked or bare. Exodus 20, verse last. That thy filthiness be not discovered thereon.
2 Every sin which is called Filthiness, because it defileth man spiritually, and ought to be loathed as a Filthy thing in God's sight. 1 Pet. 2, 1. Lay away all Filthiness. 2 Corin. 7, 1. James 1, 12. 2 Pet. 2, 20. Mat. 15, 18. That which cometh out of a man, defileth a man.
3 Shame and Ignominy, which follows sin and sinners. Ezekiel 16, 36. Thy filthiness discovered.
Filled. sig:
Perfection, when there is no want. Luke 2, 40. He was Filled with wisdom. This sense the word [ Filled ] hath, wheresoever it is spoken of Christ, or of the Estate of the life to come.
2 A great and rich portion, or measure of anything, though there be great want. Luke 2, 35 He hath Filled the hungry with good things. Luke 1, 10.
Find. sig:
The having that given us which we want and desire of God, Math. 7, 7. Seek and ye shall Find. Thus do we Find God, and good things.
2 The bringing home of a sinner, by giving Faith and repentance. Rom. 10, 20. I am Found of them that seek me not. Thus God Findeth us.
Finger of God. sig:
The holy Ghost (which is as the Finger and power) whereby all great works are wrought. Luke 11, 20. If I cast out Devils by the Finger of GOD. Math. 12, 28. Exod. 8, 19. A Metaphor.
to finish Sayings. sig:
To make an end of speaking. 26, 1. When Jesus had Finished those Sayings.
to finish their Testimony. sig:
To make an ende of their message, continuing to bear witness of Christ until they died. Revel. 11, 7. When they have Finished their Testimony.
it is finished sig:
Whatsoever was Prophefied or Figured under the Law, touching the sufferings of Christ, is now ended. John 19, 30.
Fire. sig: pro
That Element, whose property is to burn, and and give light, which we commonly call Fire; the use whereof, is not only for heat and light, but for trying and purging Mettals.
2 Christ, who in regard of his mighty operation in purging the elect, and separating them from the dross of their corruption, is compared to Fire. Mala. 3, 2. He is like a purging Fire, and Fullers Sope.
3 The holy Ghost, which is of a fiery quality, enlightening and cleansing the heart. Math. 3, 11. With the holy Ghost and with Fire; That is, which is like unto Fire. Mark 9, 49.
4 The word of God trying and examining men's Doctrines. 1 Cor. 3, 13. Every man's work shall be revealed by Fire; that is, as by the Fire it is known what Gold is currant, and what is counterfeit; so by the light of the word, it s • all be manifested what doctrine is built upon the foundation, what not.
5 The word of God; to wit, the Gospel preached, which in another respect is likened to Fire, because of the trouble it kindleth, and raiseth among the wicked which resist it (as if Fire were cast amongst them) Luke 12, 49. I am come to set Fire on the Earth.
6 Afflictions great and dangerous, which serve to try and purge us, as gold is tried in the Fire. Ps. 66, 12. We went through Fire and Water. 1 Pet. 4, 12 Think it not strange concerning the Fiery trial.
7 Extreame and most sharp pain, appointed for the wicked in Hell. Mark 9, 34. Where the Fire never goeth o • t; that is, most grievous pain which never shall have an end.
8 God's burning displ • asu • e and wrath, as the cause of all punishment and pain to the wicked. Heb. 12, verse last. Isaiah 66. Psal. 88. Psal. 18, 8. A consuming Fire went out of his mouth.
9 Lightning and Thunder. Psal. 148, 8. Fire & Ha • le. Psal. 105, 32.
strange fire sig:
Common fire, such as was not sent down from Heaven. Le • . 10, 1. And offered strange fire before the Lord. Unto which, by allusion, strange worship, and strange Doctrines are likened.
flames of Fire. sig:
The piercing knowledge of Christ, searching & piercing into all things, even the most secret thoughts of the heart. Revel. 1, 14. His eyes were like a Flame of fire.
consuming Fire. sig:
The infinite wrath of God, against faithless and unrepentant sinners. Heb. 12, 29. Our God is a consuming Fire. And often in the Prophets, the wicked are likened to Stubble, and God's wrath to Fire, which as easily & fiercely destroyeth wicked men, as Fire doth consume Stubble.
a Firy law. sig:
That Fire, out of which God uttered all things which he would have done of us, or not done, according to his Law. Deut. 33, 2. At his right hand did shine a Fiery Law.
pillar of Fire. sig:
A Token of God's visible presence, serving to guide the people of Israel in the night season, thorough the wilderness. Exod. 13, 21. By night in a Pillar of Fire.
the Holye-Ghost, and with Fire. sig:
The Holy-ghost, which is like Fire, of a fiery quality, enlightening and purging our souls. Mat. 3, 11. He shall baptize you with the Holy-Ghost, and Fire.
the bush burning with Fire, & not consuming. sig:
The estate of the militant Church here in earth, mightily preserved by God's defense, amidst many great dangers and afflictions. Exod. 3, 2. The bush burned with Fire, yet not consumed.
to answer • by Fire. sig:
To send down fire from heaven (as an answer) to the Prayers which were made to God for it. 1. Kings 18, 21. And then the God that answereth by Fire, let him be God.
to pass or go through the Fire. sig:
To offer up, or to Sacrifice one as a 〈…〉 Off • ring. As Israel did their children to the • doll Moloch. 2. Kings 21, 6. And he caused his sons to pass through the Fire. Levite. 20, 2, 3.
2 To purge or purifye metal by Fire, that it may be meet for the Lord • use. N • m. 31, 23. All that will abide the Fire, ye shall make pass through the Fire, and it shall be clean.
3 To endure affliction, or to abide the trial of the Cross. Psal. 66, 1 • ▪ We did pass through Fire and Water, and thou broughtest us to a wealthy place.
Firebrand. sig: pro
A piece of wood almost burnt, consuming it self, ready to be quite extinct and put out.
2 The two Kings of Israel and Assyria, which threatened Judah, as if they would destroy it themselves, being shortly (for all their brags) to fall and perish. Isaiah 7, 4. Fear not these Firebrands.
First. sig:
That which is afore other, in respect of time: & then it is a word of order, and hath reference to second, third, fourth, &c. Math. 10, 1, The First▪ is Simon called Peter; that is, he was first called to be an Apostle. 1. Cor. 15, 47. The First man is of the earth, the second man, &c. 1. Cor. 12, 28.
2 That which is chief, or more excellent. Rom. 3, 2. The word which is here translated [ Chiefely ] in the Original it signifies [ First. ] And so it is also Luke 19, 47. Acts 28, 2. where the [ First of the Jews, and of the people, ] is put for the [ Chief of the Jews, and of the people. ] So Luke 15, 22. Here it is a word of Dignity and Honor.
3 The greatest; and then it is a word of power and Authority. Revel. 1, 5. The First begotten of the dead, and that Prince of the Kings of the earth.
First love. sig:
Former affection of love, which being decayed, needed refreshing. Revel. 2, 4.
First loo • kes. sig:
Former actions, which they were wont to do, while they heartily loved the Gospel. Revel. 2, 5.
First • aith. sig:
Vow in Baptism, whereby we are bound to profess the Christian faith, or that promise which younger Widdowes made to the Church to remain such, that they might serve the poor. 1. Tim. 5, 11, 12.
First borne or first begotten. sig:
The First male-Child that was borne to a man, though there were none other borne after it. Gen: 49, 3. Reuben my First borne. Deut: 21, 17. 2. Chr: 21, 2, 3, 4. Math: 1, 25. Amongst the Jews, the First borne had a twofold prerogative above his Brethren; one, was a double portion in his fathers substance; the other, was * preeminence and rule over his brethren. The Apostle alluding to this custom of the Jews, called Christ The First begotten of every creature. Col: 1, 15. And First begotten of the dead. Verse 18. because he was begotten (as he was the son of God) before things were created; and being the chief heir of the world, he had chief rule amongst all his Brethren, which being once dead, shall after rise to eternal life.
First fruits sig:
That small portion of fruits which was First gathered to offer unto God. Exod. 22, 29. & 34, 26. The First ripe fruits of thy land thou shalt bring to the Lord.
2 Christ raised from the dead, by his own resurrection, sanctifying all the believers to a blessed resurrection, as the First fruits under the Law did sanctify the whole mass and heap of other fruits. 1. Cor. 15, 20. The First fruits of them that sleep.
3 An holy kind of offering, taken out of the residue of men (as First fruits were taken out of the rest.) James 1, 18. As the First fruits of his Creatures.
4 A certain measure of the special and saving graces of the Spirit; as Faith, Hope, Love, &c. which therefore are likened to the First fruits, because the having of these graces, gives hope of enjoining heavenly bliss and joys in due time: even as the Israelites, by the Offering up of their First fruits to God, were raised up to a good hope, to enjoy the whole crop in due • eason. Rom. 8, 23. We also which have received the First fruits of the spirit, do wait for the redemption of our bodies.
5 The forefathers, or First fathers of the Jews, as Abraham, Isaac, Iac •• . Rom. 11, 16. If the First fruits be wholly, so is the whole lump.
the first of his strength sig:
The man-child, which is First begotten when his Parents were in their best strength and vigor. Deut. 21, 17. For he is the first of his strength Gen: 49. 3. He is called the beginning of strength.
the First day of the Sabaoth. sig:
The First day of the week, which in Scripture is called the Lord's day, & with us Sunday. John. 20, 1. The First day of the Sabaoth. So it is read in the Original. 1. Cor: 16, • .
First heavens, & first earth. sig:
Heavens and earth, considered in that corrupt estate wherein now they are, through our sin, before that perfect restoring and change which shall be at the great and last day. Revel: 21, 1. First heavens, and first earth,
First things. sig:
Sins, and their ••• ectes of sorrow and misety. Revel. 21, 4. There shall be no more crying, nor death, nor sorrow, nor pain, for the first things are past.
First Adam sig:
That man named Adam, first of that name, and First in respect of the second Adam (having brought in sin and death) as the second Adam signifies Christ, who destroyed these works of the first Adam. 1. Cor. 15, 45. The first man Adam was made a living soul.
First resurrection. sig:
Sanctification, whereby the Elect arise from the death of sin▪ to walk in newness of life. Revel: 20, 6. Blessed and holy is he that hath part • n the first resurrection. Rom. 6, 4. Christ hath raised us from the dead, to walk in a new life. Master Brightman expounds the First resurrection, of the calling of the Jews again unto the faith; which is after a sort, a raising them from the dead. This exposition, in substance is one with the former; because the calling of the Jews, will be the quickening of them by Grace.
Fishers. sig: pro
Such as make benefit unto themselves by fishing. Isaiah 19, 8. The fishers shall mourn, that is; the Egyptians shall be sorry when that the River Nylus shall be dried up, wherein they were wont to fish to their commodity.
2 The Armies of the Chaldeans, pursuing the Jews to destruction, like as fishers take fishes in their net. Ier. 16, 16. I will send out many fishers to take them.
Fishers of men. sig:
Ministers of Christ, who by the word (as by a net or hook) do draw men (as fishes) to God's Church and kingdom. Mat. 4, 16. I will make you fishers of men.
F. L.
Flagons of wine. sig:
The most comfortable promises of God's mercies for salvation, which are as wholesome Wine abundantly drawn out of Christ's Seller, which is his word. Cant. 2, 5. Stay me with Flagons; that is, the plentiful comforts of the word, and the rich graces of the spirit, pour into my heart for my strengthening.
to Flatter. sig:
To speak pleasing or false words, with a mind only to please and beguile, for our own profit. Prov. 28, 23. He that reproves, finds more favor at last, then he that flattereth. Prov. 26, 22.
smoking Flar. sig:
Weak Christians (like to Flax) which hath neither heat nor flame, and yieldeth forth but smoke only: even such be infirm and weak Christians, who have no more but an unfeigned desire to believe and repent; as it were, a spark ready to die. Mat. 12, 20. Smoking Flax shall he not quench. Isaiah 42, 3. Bruised reed, hath the same signification.
Flea. sig: pro
A vile and base creature, so called.
2 A mean and contemptible person. 2. Sam. 24, 15. After whom dost thou pursue, after a dead Dog, or after a Flea? That is, an abject or base person.
Flesh. sig: pro
The body consisting of sundry members. Rom. 2, 28. Which is outward in the Flesh; that is, in the body. 1. Cor. 5, 5. 2. Cor. 7, 1. Gal. 2, 20. Psal. 79, 2. The flesh of thy Saints, unto the Beasts of the earth.
2 A wife. Gen. 2, 23. This is Flesh of my flesh. Ephe 5, 31. Who ever hated his own flesh? In Mat. 19, 5. [Flesh] is put for [Person.] Shall be one Flesh. Ephe. 5, 31.
3 One of our kind, which is like unto our self, even every man and woman. Prov. 11, 17. He that hateth his own flesh is cruel. Isaiah 58, 7. Turn not thy face from thine own Flesh; that is, from him which hath a common nature with thee.
4 Consanguinity, or nearness of blood. Rom. 9, 3. My Kinsmen according to the flesh. Rom. 11, 14. If I might provoke them of my flesh; that is, my Kindred.
5 The whole man, consisting of body & soul. Gen. 6, 12, 13. All flesh hath corrupted his way upon earth. 1. Pet. 3, 18. Christ was put to death concerning the flesh; that is, concerning his manhood, for his body was dead naturally, and his soul felt the sorrows of death spiritually. Acts 2, 24. Luke 3, 6. 1. Pet. 1, 24. Math. 24, 22. And elsewhere often, is [Flesh] put, to signify the [whole human Nature.] Rom. 1, 3. and 8, 5. as it is simply considered, without sinful corruption.
6 Mankind, being weak and feeble, either to help himself or others. Ier. 17, 15. Cursed be he that maketh flesh his arm; that is, which placeth his strength and safety, in weak and vain man. Isaiah 40, 6. Psal. 78. 39. Ioell 2, 28. In these, and many other places [ Flesh ] doth signify our whole kind, as it is wrapped in great imbecility and frailty.
7 The quality of corruption, which is not sinful, but the effect of sin, accompanying our bodies in this life. 1 Cor. 15, 50. Flesh and Blood shall not inherit eternal life, neither corruption inherit incorruption; that is to say, our corruptible bodies cannot come to Heaven. That which shall inherit Heaven, must be an incorrupt Flesh, a body without corruption.
8 What thing soever belongs to this present life. 1 Cor. 7, 18. Such shall have trouble in the flesh. Thus Beza expoundeth it. Also it signifies the estate of this present life. Phil. 1, 24. To abide in the flesh is more needful for you.
9 Whatsoever is in man, reputed most excellent and glorious without the grace of Christ; as Nobility, birth, wisdom, wit, understanding, reason. Math. 16, 17. Flesh and Blood hath not revealed this unto thee. John 1, 13, 14. Borne not of Flesh and Blood. John 3. Phil. 3.
10 All that in Religion, which is outward and to be seen with the eye, as Moral works or ceremonies. Rom. 4, 1. What hath Abraham gotten according to the Flesh. This word [ Flesh ] in the second verse, is expounded to be the works of Abraham, which did not justify him before God. Thus Beza and Piscator Interpret this place. See Gal. 6, 12. and 33. Where Flesh, signifies the Ceremonies of Moses Law; and whatsoever it is which is without, is noted by this word. Phil. 3, 3.
11 The whole Nature of Man, as it cometh into the Worlde, corrupt and vile, infected by sin; or that part of Man which is unregenerate. John 3, 6. That which is borne of the Flesh is Flesh. Rom. 7, 5. When we were in the Flesh. Rom. 8, 8. They that are in the Flesh; That is, in the corruption of sinful Nature; and in all other places where the word [ Flesh ] is applied to men unregenerate, it signifies the whole corruption and naughtiness of our Nature, raging and reigning both in the reason and will: but in those places of Scripture, where [ Flesh ] is attributed to new-borne persons, and is set against the spirit, as in Gal. 5, 17, 19, 24 Rom. 7, 18, 25. In all these (I say) and such like Texts, the word [ Flesh ] signifies the remainder of natural corruption, even so much of that vicious quality of sin, as still sticketh behind in regenerate persons, and is unmortified. The reason and cause why sin is noted out by the name of [ Flesh ] it is, because through the Flesh (to wit our Seed) or through carnal generation, sin is conveyed into the whole man, Soul and Body: also, for that the Flesh or Body is the instrument to execute the lusts of our natural concupiscence. Rom. 6, 13. Thus Piscator, and Peter Martyr do judge. Illiricus adds another reason; to wit, because man, as he is sinful, tendes wholly to carnal things. By this we see, how such are deceived, who will have only the inferior part of the soul (as will and affections) meant by Flesh.
12 Common or ordinary course of nature. Gal. 4, 29. He that was borne after the Flesh.
13 The Inferior, or unreasonable part of the Soul, as it is corrupt by sin; to wit, the sinful will and affections. Ephe. 2, 3. In fulfilling the will of the flesh; that is, the desires of our corrupt will.
14 Every living Creature, reasonable and unreasonable. Psal. 136, 25. Which giveth food to all flesh. Gen. 6. and 7. Leu. 17.
15 Authority, dignity, wealth, worship, corporal conversation. 2 Cor. 5, 16. We know no man after the flesh.
16 Outward apparance. John 8. Ye judge according to the flesh.
17 A glorified person, whose body and Soul is perfectly blessed. Job 19, 26. And shall see him in my flesh.
18 The secret parts of Man or Woman, Levite. 15, 2. Whosoever hath an Issue from his flesh, &c.
heart of flesh. sig:
A tender and soft heart, yielding unto the word of God, easily receiving the impression of Grace. Ezek. 11, 19. I will give you an heart of flesh, which is set against a stony heart; that is, hard and hardened, not yielding to God.
the infirmity of the Flesh. sig:
The weakness of our understanding, being more carnal then spiritual, and having in it more ignorance then knowledge. Rom. 6, 9. I speak after the manner of a man, because of the infirmity of your flesh.
2 The cross, or afflictions, which make one outwardly infirm and weak. Gal. 4, 13.
the Flesh of Christ. sig:
Whole Christ, both God-head and Man-hood in one person, with all his benefits. John 6, 55. My Flesh is meat indeed; that is, myself being believed on. A Sinechdoche.
2 The Man-hood of Christ, as it is considered apart from his God-head, or Divine Nature. John 6, 63. The Flesh profiteth nothing; that is to say, the human Nature of Christ, is not profitable to us of it self, but as the God-head dwelleth in it, giving life to it, and quickening us by it. Thus Master Tyndale, and the Bible-note expound this place. Augustine and Chrysostom expound it of understanding the word Carnally, and not Spiritually. The former is the better.
destruction of the Flesh sig:
The taming and making lean the body, the vital Iuice or moisture being dried up by heaviness of the heart for sin. 1 Cor. 5, 5. He be delivered unto Satan for the destruction of the Flesh. Thus Pis. cator expoundeth this place.
Flesh of Flesh, or to be ones Flesh. sig:
Natural conjunction, such as is between Husband and Wife, or between Kinsmen. 2 Sam. 6, 2 He is Flesh of our Flesh. Gen. 2, 13. This is Flesh of my Flesh. Math. 19, 5. They twain shall be one flesh; that is, as one man most nearly coupled, or one person, as before.
2 Spiritual union and conjunction, such as is between Christ and his members. Ephe. 5, 3. We are members of his Body, of his Flesh, and of his Bones; that is, most straightly coupled to Christ by the spiritual band of our Faith.
Flesh and Blood. sig:
The whole human Nature, such as it is in it self, considered without the Grace of regeneration. Matthew 16, 17. Flesh and blood hath not revealed this; that is, human Nature, as it is corrupt and sinful, hath not taught it thee.
2 Mortall men, as they are weak and feeble. Ephes. 6, 12. We wrestle not against Flesh and blood. Gal. 1, 16. I communicated not with Flesh and blood; That is, with any man in the world.
3 An human living body, subject to rottenness. 1 Cor. 15, 50.
to walk after the flesh. sig:
To follow the motions of corrupt nature in the guiding of our life and manners. Rom. 8, 1. Which walk not after the Flesh. ver. 12.
to walk in the Flesh. sig:
To live in this frail body until we be taken up into Heaven. 2 Cor. 10, 3. Though we walk in the Flesh. Also to live in the Flesh hath the same signification. Phil. 1, 22. Gal. 2, 20.
to sow unto the Flesh. sig:
To apply a man's care and labor to heap unto himself carnal and earthly things, which belong to the cherishing of this Mortall Flesh or body. Gal. 6, 8. He that sows to the Flesh, of the Flesh shall reap corruption.
to be in the Flesh. sig:
To be a mere natural man, unregenerate, drowned in the lusts of sin, and a Servant of sin. Rom. 7, 5. When we were in the Flesh. Rom. 8.
to crucify the Flesh. sig:
To weaken the strength and power of natural corruption. The death of Christ doth this by merit, & the spirit doth it by the efficacy of his grace, and the Saints by godly endeavor stirring up that Grace. Gal. 5, 24. They that are Christ's, have crucified the Flesh. Rom. 8, 12, 13, 14.
to be condemned in the Flesh. sig:
To have the wicked naughtiness of our Nature mortified and subdued. 1 Pet. 4, 6. That they might be condemned according to men in the Flesh. 1 Cor. 5.
Flock. sig: pro
A great company of Sheep gathered together into one Pasture. Ier. 49, 29.
2 The whole Church of Christ upon Earth▪ Can. 1, 7. Get thee forth by the steps of the Flock. Metaphor.
3 Some particular Church. Acts 20, 20. Take heed to the Flock.
4 An Hoast of men, or a rude and unskillful multitude. Jer. 49, 20. The least of the Flock shall draw them out.
Flood. sig: pro
The overflowing of waters, as Noah's flood. Gen. 6 Psa. 93, 3, 4.
2 Extreame dangers and violent troubles, stirred up by wicked men against God's Children, or such great evils as be otherwise sent of God. Psal. 42, 7. All thy Floods and Waves are gone over me. Revel. 12, 15. The Serpent cast waters (like a flood) out of his mouth. Psal. 69. 15.
3 Mighty Kings and people, who for strength and power are like unto a Flood. Isaiah 59, 19. For the Enemy shall come like a flood. Metaphor.
4 Great store, rich plenty of good things bodily and spiritual. Isaiah 41, 18. I will open the Floudes of the tops of the hills. John▪ 7, 38. Out of his belly shall flow Floods (or Rivers) of Waters of life. Metaphor.
Floore. sig:
The visible Church, as it contains good and bad (like Wheat and Chaff in a Barn-floor.) Math. 3, 21. He hath his Fan in his hand, and will purge his Floore. Metaphor.
Florishing. sig:
The outward frail estate and short prosperity of wicked men. Psal. 37, 35. I have seen the wicked strong and flourishing (or spreading) like a green Bay Tree. Psalm 103. As a Flower of the field, so flourisheth he.
2 The happy prosperity of the godly. Pro • er. 14, 11. The Tabernacle of the just shall flourish.
3 Spiritual liuelinesse and vigor. Psal. 92, 14. They shall be fat and flourishing.
Flowing. sig:
Plentifull increase, either of earthly blessings, or of spiritual graces, John 7, 38. Out of his belly shall flow the water of life. Psal. 23, 4. My Cup doth Flow or run over.
Flower. sig:
Fraile and vanishing men, which flourish for a while, and suddenly vanish like a Flower, that withereth in a day. Isaiah 40, 8. The Grass withereth, and the Flower fadeth. Metaphor.
2 Riches, prosperity, and all good things of this life. James 1, 10. For as the Flower of the grass, he shall vanish away. That is, his riches and plenty of worldly good shall fade as a Flower sadeth.
F. O.
Fold. sig: pro
A Sheep-coat, or Sheep-house, to keep them safe from the cruelty of Wolves, or other wild Beasts.
2 The invisible Catholic Church of Christ, consisting of believing Jews and Gentiles. John 10, 16. I have other Sheep which are not of this Folde. The elect are gathered into the Church, as Sheep into a Fold by the Ministry of the Pastors. A Metaphor.
seven-fold. sig:
Manifolde, or abundantly, also often times. Psal. 79, 12. Andrender to our Neighbors seauenfold.
hundred Fold. sig:
Plentifully, or very much. Mat. 19, 29. He shall receive an hundred Fold.
to Follow. sig: pro
To come after one which goeth before. 1 Sam. 25, 27. Let it be given them that Follow my Lord. Math. 4, 19. As Servants Follow and go after their Masters.
2 To imitate, or to do as another gives us an example. Math. 10, 38. He that takes up his Cross and Followes me. 1 Cor. 11, 1. Be ye Followers of me as I am of Christ.
3 To believe and obey. John 10, 27. My Sheep hear my voice and Follow me. 1 King. 18, 11. 2 Pet. 1, 16. And in all places where men are said to Follow strange God's: it doth signify to put trust in them, and rely upon them, yielding them service.
4 To endeavor and strive towards the obtaining of something. Phil. 3, 12. I Follow: and verse 14. I Follow hard; which is expounded in verse 13. I endeavor.
5 To die with one. John 13, 36. Thou canst not follow me now; that is, die with me.
Fool, or Foolish. sig: pro
An Idiot, or one destitute of wit, of little or no capacity and discretion.
2 A sinner and wicked man, who despising the wisdom of the word, follows his own lusts, and the sinful vain customs of this wicked world. In this sense, the word is used throughout the Proverbs of Solomon: also Psalm. 14, 1. The Fool hath said in his heart: and often else-where, as Psalm 73, 3. I fretted at the foolish, to see the prosperity of the wicked.
3 A covetous worldling. Luke 12, 20. O Fool this night shall thy Soul be taken from thee. 1 Sam. 25, 25. It is put for an Idolatour. In Rom. 1, 2. They became Fools.
4 A man that is vnprouident, without foresight. Math. 7, 26. He that hears these words and doth them not, shall be like unto a Fool which built his House, &c.
5 One (who though he be godly) yet hath much ignorance and unbelief remaining in him. Luke 24, 15. O ye Fools and flow of heart, to believe. It is also put for all unbelievers, which wholly want faith. Mat. 25, 2. Fi • e were Fools.
6 One, possessed with natural ignorance from his birth. In which sense, all men; yea, young infants, naturally be fools. Titus 3, 3. We were fools or unwise.
7 A name, or word of reproach. Mat. 5, 22. Whosoever shall say Fool. A Sinechdoche. Every word of disgrace, as Knaue, Ass, &c. understood by this one.
8 One, which doth see and acknowledge his own spiritual foolishness. 1. Cor. 3, 18. Let him be a Fool, that he may be wise.
9 One accounted a fool by the world. 1. Cor. 4, 10. We are fools for Christ.
Foolish words. sig:
Such words as be void of reason and godliness, having in them no edification. Ephe. 5, 4. Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking.
Foolish things. sig:
Such things as the world esteemeth for foolish. 1. Cor. 1, 27. God hath chosen foolish things, to confound the wise.
Foolish Questions. sig:
Questions or doubts moved about things curious and unprofitable. 2. Tim. 2, 23. Put away foolish questions.
Foolishnes or folly. sig:
All naughtiness whatsoever generally. Pro. 22, 15. Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a Child.
2 Some particular heinous sin, as Incest, Idolatry, and such like. 2. Sam, 13, 12. Commit not this folly. Josh. 7, 15.
3 That which men do account most absurd and foolish. 1. Cor. 1, 23. We preach Christ crucified, unto the Grecians foolishness.
4 That which is indeed and truth most foolish and absurd. 1. Cor. 3, 19. The wisdom of the world is Foolishness with God.
For. sig:
An efficient cause of a thing. Rom. 8, 2. Rom. 3, 23. And elsewhere very often, this word [ For ] is a Causal particle.
2 A sign, or a consequent of a thing. Luke 7, 47. Many sins are forgiven her; For she loved much. Here this particle [For] noteth the consequent, and that which followeth, forgiveness of sin; to wit, the earnest love of Christ, and doth not note the cause why her sins were forgiven her, which was her faith in Christ. Math. 25, 34, 35. Come ye blessed of my father, For when I was hungry. Here likewise, the particle [For] noteth not the cause, but the signs and tokens of blessed persons, or the fruit by which they were discerned and known. Here it is a particle redditiue, rendering the reason of the fore-going sentence. Revel. 14, 13. Rom. 4, 2, 3.
3 In behalf of another, or in ones stead, to ones benefit or good: as to suffer for the Gospel, or for the name of Christ; to die For the brethren, and to be separated from Christ For the brethren; and Christ died For us, and such like. Whereof all do note the impulsive cause.
4 The final cause or end. As Rom. 11, 36. All things For him; that is, his own glory is the end to which all things, both made of him, and governed by him, are referred and disposed. Prov. 16, 4. God made all things For himself▪
Foreknowledge. sig: pro
A bare fore-sight of things to come, or to be done hereafter; which in God is ever joined with his counsel, or determination. Acts 2, 23. Being delivered by the determinate counsel and Fore-knowledge of God.
2 God's eternal love or good pleasure. Ro. 8, 29. Whom he knew before, &c. Rom. 11, 2. 1. Pet. 1, 2. Elect according to the Foreknowledge of God.
Such as sever God's will from his fore-knowledge, or do make his fore-knowledge of things, the highest cause of their existence (whereas God fore-knoweth what things shall be, because he hath first decreed they shall be) or which will have foreknowledge of faith and works, to be causes of election; they are deceived.
to Forget. sig:
To let things slip out of mind. This is the general signification.
2 To let God, his word, and benefits, slip out of mind, whereof followeth disobedience, neglect of God's worship, and wicked contempt of God, as a fruit & consequent of such Forgetfulness. Judge. 3, 7. They did wickedly, and forgot the Lord. Psalm 78, 42. Thus men Forget God; the wicked wholly, the Godly in part.
3 To cast off one, to cease to love, care, and provide for him. Psal. 77, 9. Hath God forgotten to be merciful? Isaiah. 49, 15, 16. Thus God Forgets the wicked; and the godly do sometime think that they are thus Forgotten, yet are not so. Psal. 107, 5. If I Forget thee ( ô Jerusalem; ) that is, if I cease to love thee.
4 To defer or put off the punishment of the wicked; and to remove punishment from the godly. Psal. 74, 23. Forget not the voice of the enemy. Amos. 8, 7. I will not forever Forget any of their works; that is, I will not always defer to punnish them, though it may seem I have Forgotten. Jeremiah 32.
god Forbid sig:
A form of denial, with a loathing of the thing objected. Rom. 3, 31. Also 6, 2. This is usual with Paul, so often as he judgeth cavils unworthy of a direct refutation.
to Forget his labor. sig:
Not to be moved nor troubled with remembrance of calamities past. Gen. 41, 51. God hath made me • Forget all my labors.
〈1 page duplicate〉 〈1 page duplicate〉to Forget that which is behind. sig:
Not to think upon, or mind that which one hath done or suffered for Christ or his Gospel, looking forward to things which are to be done here after. Phil. 3, 15. I Forget that which is behind.
land of Forgetfulness. sig:
The place and estate of the dead, who Forget the living, and the living them. Psal. 88, 12. And thy righteousness in the land of Forgetfulness; or Obliuion.
to Forget thy fathers house. sig:
To renounce and abandon all carnal & worldly affections, which spring from in-bred corruption, and whatsoever may hinder our faith and love to Christ. Psal. 45, 11. Forget thine own people, and thy fathers house.
Forgiveness See Remission. sig:
The pardoning of our sins done against God, as if one should cross a debt book. Ps. 32, 1. Whose sins are Forgiuen.
2 A Forbearing to revenge trespasses done against us, being ready to take unto favor such as wrong us, upon their repentance. Mat. 18, 35. Except ye Forgive from your hearts. Col. 3, 13.
Form. sig:
Favor, beauty, outward dignity, & glory. Isaiah. 53, 1. He hath no Form.
2 Substance, or essence. Heb. 1, 3. The engraved Form of his person.
Form of God. sig:
God himself, or one who is God, and that truly and in very deed, of the same substance and glory that God is. Phil. 2, 6. Who being in the Form of God; that is, Form, Nature, or Substance, be all one in this argument.
Form of a servant. sig:
A very man, one having the true nature of man, being like a man in all things (sin excepted.) Phil. 2, 7. He took the Form of a Servant, and was made like to a man; that is, he took the substance, nature, properties, affections, and infirmities of a man, all except sin. Heb. 3, 17. and 4, 15.
Formed. sig:
Fashioned, framed. Christ is said to be formed in us, either when the lively faith of Christ is at our new birth engendered in us, or is renewed after some great fall. Gal. 4, 19. T • ll Christ be Formed in you.
Fornicatiō. sig:
The uncleanness of unmarried persons, about generation. Gal. 5, 19. The works of the Flesh are manifest: Adultery, Fornication, &c.
2 All uncleanness that way, by whom-soever, married or unmarried, or howsoever. 1. Cor. 6, 9, 18. He that committeth Fornication, sinneth against his own body. This is bodily Fornication. Sinecdoche. See Math. 5, 32. [Fornication] put for [Adultery.]
3 Idolatry, or strange worship, which is spiritual Fornication: wherein the faith plight with God (as with an husband) to worship him only after his own will, is violated and broken. Ezek. 16, 15. Thou hast poured out thy Fornications; and else-where very often, in this and other Prophets. As Ier. 3, 9. Judah hath committed Fornication with stocks and stones.
to Forsake, referred to God. sig:
Not to with-draw his essence or power from his creature (for they be everywhere present) but his grace & blessing, which is done diversely, in respect of them whom he doth forsake. 2. Chro. 15, 2. Ifye Forsake him, he will Forsake you. This is the general signification.
2 Wholy and forever, to take away from men all such graces as he had given them, leaving them altogether to Satan, and their own lust. This is called a giving up, or delivering up to vile affections. Rom. 1, 24, Thus God forsakes wicked men, and Hippocrites. Thus did he forsake Cain and Judas, & Saul. 1. Sa. 16, 14. The Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul. 2. Sam. 7, 15, And thus will not God forsake his people. 1. Sam. 12, 22. The Lord will not Forsake his people for his names sake.
3 To take away some particular grace, and that for a time only. Thus was David forsaken, having lost (after his grievous sin) cleanness of heart, peace and joy of conscience, freedom of Spirit, stableness of mind, &c. Psal. 51, 10, &c.
4 To take away the knowledge, feeling, fruit, and working of his Graces for a season. Thus was Peter forsaken. Mat. 26. and against this forsaking, David prayeth in Psal. 119, 8. Forsake me not over long.
5 To withdraw for a time or forever, his blessings and good success from our labors, and his temporal protection from our persons, both our selves and ours. Heb. 13, 5. I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. Psalm 22, 1. Why hast thou forsaken me.
6 To withdraw and take away his word, his worship and ministry. Lam. 2, 7. The Lord hath forsaken his Altar; that is, he hath caused his worship to cease, he hath taken away his Law, his Prophets, his Visions, his Sabbaothes, as verse 7, 9. This is God's forsaking man.
to Forsake referred to men.
7 To with-draw our heart from God, when we cease to put our trust in his promises and providence, and to obey his Commandments. Deut. 32, 15. Israel forsook the strong GOD that made them. Psalm. 119, 53. I am afraid of the wicked because they forsake thy Law. Hebr. 1 • , 1 • . Psalm 119, 118. Heb. 10, 39.
8 To depart from the service of the true God, to the service of strange God's. This is a branch and fruit of the former forsaking. Judges 2, 11, 12. They served Balim, and forsook the Lord God of their Fathers. This is man's forsaking of God.
9 To deny our help and aid to others in their necessities and dangers. 2 Tim. 4, 16. No Man assisted me, but all forsook me. Thus man forsaketh man.
a forsaking all for christ. sig:
A settled and well grounded purpose and affection, to leave all outward good things of this life, and life it self, for the love of Christ his Gospel; and to leave them indeed actually, when occasion serves. Luke 14, 33. He that forsaketh not all that he hath, cannot be my Disciple. Mark 10, 29. Thus the Christian man forsaketh all; first in affection & desire, then in effect and deed, if need be, and occasion serve thereunto, as then it doth, when we cannot hold life and earthly things, without denying Christ and his word.
Fortitude. sig:
Courage, when adversities are borne, and duties done with a valiant and stout mind. Isaiah 11, 12. The Spirit of Fortitude shall rest upon him.
2 Divine might, upholding and strengthening us. Psalm 18, 1. The Lord is my Fortitude or strength.
Fortress. sig:
A strong hold, or place of defense; such is God's providence to them that trust in him. Psalm 18, 2. The Lord is my Fortress. A Metaphor.
Fortune. sig:
Chance, when some things falls out beside our purpose, and whereof we can give no reason. This is called Fortune or chance: but in respect of God, who knoweth all things, and ordereth them most wisely to just and due ends, there is no chance nor Fortune. Eccle. 9, 11. Time and Chance cometh to them all. Luke 10, 31. And it Fortuned, or Chanced. Christians must beware how they do commonly use this word [ Fortune and Chance ] in their mouths, or attribute ought to it, setting it up against God's providence, which ordereth all things, both good and evil, great and small. I give this signification of Fortune, only to show how far it may be allowed; namely, so far, as that in such things (as in regard of our fore-sight happen accidentally to us) we do yet acknowledge a divine providence.
Foot-stool. sig:
Earth, which is subject to God, and put under his will and power, as a stool under our Foot. Isaiah 66, 1. Heaven is my seat, and the earth is my Footestoole. Metaphor.
2 The Temple of God, or the Ark where God promiseth to hear his people. Ps. 99, 5. Fall down before his Footstool. Lamen. 2, 1. See Bible-note in Geneva Translation.
foundation sig: pro
The Ground-work, which upholds the whole building, as the foundation of an house, of a Castle, of a Fort and Tower, &c.
Metaphors
2 Christ, who in respect of his person and office, is the only foundation and rock of his Church, to support and bear it up against hell gates; he being the firm foundation, or Corner-stone. 1. Cor. 3, 11. Other Foundation can none lay, then Jesus Christ. 1. Pet. 2, 4, 5, 6. Behold I put in Zion a chief Corner-stone, and precious. Christ is the foundation of Foundations.
3 The Apostles and Prophets, who in respect of their Doctrine, are as subordinate or second Foundations, laying the elect upon Christ, the only sure Foundation. Ephes. 2, 20. Built upon the Foundation of the Prophets and Apostles. These be such Foundations, as that themselves also be lively stones built upon that Foundation Christ. All be equally Foundations, not Peter more then the rest. A Metaphor.
4 The Doctrine of Christ, taught in an easy and short manner: or the sum of Christian Doctrine. Heb. 6, 1. Not laying again the Foundation, &c.
5 The immovable strength and firmness of God's elect, being grounded upon his eternal love. 2. Tim. 2, 19. But the Foundation of God remaineth sure.
6 Princes and Rulers of the earth, upon whom the Common-wealth resteth, as the house doot • upon the foundation. Psal. 82, 5. All the Foundations of the earth were moved. Or else expound it thus: All things from the highest to the lowest are out of order.
7 The bottom of the waters, or bowels of the Earth▪ or lowest partes of the World. Psal. 18, 15. The Foundations of the world were discovered.
8 The great Mountains and highest hills, which seem to bear up the Heavens upon their tops. Psalm. 18, 7. The Foundation of the Heavens moved and shook. Thus it is read in Tremellius, according to the Original.
to Found. sig:
To build surely, to establish and confirm. Psal. 24, 2. He hath founded it upon the Seas.
Fourth generation. sig:
The space of four hundred year, being ended and expired. Gen. 13, 16.
Fountain. sig: pro
A Spring, from whence Waters, Brooks, or Rivers do spring, or an head-water. Gene. 7, 11. The Fountaines were broken up.
2 The Original beginning, or first cause of every good thing which concerns true life. Psalm 36, 9. With thee is the Well (or Fountain) of life. A Metaphor.
3 The Word of God, or the Scriptures of the Prophets and Apostles, whence (as from a Fountain) doth spring and flow forth Rivers of wholesome doctrines, giving life to such as receive them. Jer. 2, 13. They have forsaken me the Fountain of living Water, and digged pits which hold none. A Metaphor.
4 Christ Jesus, whose blood-shed is an ever running Fountain, to wash believers from all uncleanness of sin. Zache. 13, 1. In that day, there shall be a Fountain opened to the House of David for sin and uncleanness.
5 The spirit of God with his healthful and saving gifts, derived unto, and flowing upon the Church, and every true member of it, to cheer it and refresh it. I • ell 3, 18. A Fountain shall come forth of the house of the Lord. Ezek. 47, 1. Reuela. 22▪ 1.
6 Our possessions and goods, whence our liueli-hood ariseth, as Water springes out of a Fountain. Prover. 5, 10. Let thy Fountaines flow forth, &c.
7 Eyes, which (as a Spring or Fountain) sends forth tears (as a witness of hearts grief.) Jer. 9, 1. Mine eyes a Fountain of Tears.
For. sig:
Every thing that hurteth the Inheritance or vineyard of the Church, be it false doctrine, or corrupt manners. Cant. 2, 15. Take away the Foxes.
2 False Prophets, which craftily undermine the safety and state of Religion, and of the Church. Ezek. 13, 4. O Israel, thy Prophets are as Foxes in the wast places.
3 All crafty and guileful persons, which with their carft and cunning, seek to deceive and hurt others. Luke 13, 32. Tell that Fox.
little Foxes sig:
All occasions and appearances of evils. Cant. 2, 15. These little Foxes.
to be a portion for Foxes. sig:
To be cast out upon the Mountains without burial, that Foxes and Beasts may feed upon them. Psalm 63, 10. They shall be the portion for Foxes.
F. R.
Frame of the heart. sig:
The inward secret thoughts, inclinations, and purposes of the Soul; as it is expounded by Moses himself. Gen. 6, 5. The whole Frame; that is, the thoughts of man's heart are evil continually, according to the Translation of Tremellius it should thus be read.
Free. sig: pro
Such as be Bond-men, but are exempt from the yoke of slavery. 1 Cor. 7, 22.
2 Believes, whom Christ hath set free, and delivered from the Curse and rigor of the Law, and not only from yoke of Legal▪ Ceremonies: also frō the • y • anny of sin, by his death and spirit, so as they are no more under the bondage of sin (though sin be still in them) nor need fear the condemnation due to it; also they serve God with a free ingenious spirit, as Children their Father. Rom. 5, 7. He that is dead is Free from Sin. Rom. 7, 6. Free from Sin; that is, from the Dominion of Sin, verse 14▪ Rom. 8, 2. Free from Sin and Death; that is, from the condemnation due to it, as verse 1. Psalm 51, 11. John 8, 38. This Freedom is wholly of Grace, not at all of Nature; See Will.
Believes are Free, and not Free; therefore they cry both, who shall Free me from Sin? Rom. 7, 24. and also they tryumphantly say; Christ hath freede me from the Law of Sin. Rom. 8, 2. They are freed wholly from the guilt and punishment of Sin, but from corruption of sin, they are freed in part only, so far, as that it do not reign over them.
the Lord's Free man. sig:
A true Christian, who though he be bond and Servant unto man, is yet set Free by the Lord Jesus from th • servitude of Satan and Sin. 1 Corin. 7, 22.
Free from all men. sig:
One that is not beholden unto other men to live at their cost. 1 Cor. 9, 19. Though I be Free from all men.
Free among the dead. sig:
One separate from the living, left for dead. Psal. 88, 5. Free among the dead, like to the slain which lie in the Grave.
Friend. sig: pro
One, whom we do entirely love above others, and use more familiarly and privately then we do others, as David did Jonathan. Pro. 18, 24. A friend is nearer then a Brother.
2 One, to whom God imparteth his mind and secrets, so familiarly and fully, as one Friend doth to another. Genesis 18, 17. Shall I hide this thing from Abraham. Hence it is, that James, 2, 29. calleth Abraham the Friend of God: also the Apostles are called Christ's Friends. John 15, 15. You I have called Friends, because what I had of my Father I have made known to you.
Friendship of y • world. sig:
The love and immeasurable desire of carnal and worldly things. James 4, 4. The friendship, or the Amity of the Woe • ld, is the enmity with God.
Frozen in their dregs. sig:
Stubborne Sinners, which obstinately stick in their sins, mocking both God and Man. Zephe. 1, 12. I will visit them that be frozen in Dregges. Ier. 48, 11.
Fruit. sig: pro
The increase which cometh of the Land; of Trees, of Cattle, and of other Creatures. Deutro. 28, 4. Blessed shall be the fruit of thy Ground, and of thy Cattle.
2 The conversion of men to God, by the ministry of his Servants. John 15, 16. I have appointed that ye go and bring forth Fruit; and verse 2. 3. He that abideth in me bringeth forth Fruit. In this sense, the Gospel was fruitful in all the World. Coloss. 1, 6. Conversion of Sinners to the Faith, is as delightful to God, as sweet Fr ••• is to men. A Metaphor.
3 All, and everyone of God's Graces & works in his Children, because they come from his spirit, (as Fruit from a Tree) and do so please him, as good Fruit is pleasing to us. Gal. 5, 22. The fruits of the Spirit, is love, peace, joy, &c. Phil. 1, 11. Filled with the Fruits of righteousness. A Metaphor.
4 The due recompense and merit of our evil works. Micah. 7, 13. For the Fruits of their inventions. Prouerb. 31. They shall eat the Fruit of their works.
5 False doctrine the proper Fruit of a Falfe Prophet. Math. 7, 16. By their Fruits ye shall know them.
6 The profit and commodity that comes of well doing. Prover. 31, 31. Give her of the Fruit of her hands. Rom. 6, 22. Ye have your Fruit in holiness.
7 Any godly deed tending to the spiritual profit of others. Phil. 4, 17. I desire the Fruit, &c. either speech it self, or the reward which comes of good or evil speech. Prover. 12, 14. A man shall be filled with good things, by the Fruit of his mouth.
Fruits of righteousness. sig:
All good works, done by justified and righteous persons. Phil. 1, 11. Aboundiug with the Fruits of righteousness.
fruits worthy of repentance. sig:
A godly and just life, meet for such as have repentance. Mat. 3, 8. Bring forth Fruits worthy of repentance.
Fruit of the womb. sig:
Children. Deut. 28, 4. Blessed shall be the Fruit of thy womb. Psal. 127, 3. and 132, 11. Gen. 30, 2. and in Deut. 28, 4. Children be called the Fruit of the body, being derived from the body of their Parents, as Fruit springs from a Tree: Also delightful unto them, as Fruit to our mouth.
Fruitful. sig:
Profitable, as unfruitful: signifies unprofitable. Titus 3, 14. Colo. 1, 6. And is Fruitful.
2 Abundant. Col. 1, 10. Fruitful in good works.
F. U.
Full. sig:
The proud, and such as be swollen with high conceit of their own sufficiency and worth, so as they feel no need of Christ. Luke. 6, 26. Woe unto them that are Full. Revel. 3, 17. affords us an example hereof.
2 Much, or abundantly rich, and plentiful. Acts 6, 5. Stephen Full of the Holy Ghost, and of faith; that is, endued with a great portion of faith. In Luke 1, 28. it would not be read [Full of grace,] but [Freely beloved,] as the Greek word signifies; and Chrisost: expounds it.
3 That which is perfect, or hath no want. 2. John 8. That we may receive a Full reward; that is, a perfect reward. John 15, 11.
4 Sincere and sound. Col. 4, 12. That ye may stand Full in all the will of God.
Fullness. sig:
Such a measure of perfection, where nothing is lacking. John 1, 17. Of his Fullness we all receive. Col. 1, 10. And sometimes, it signifies only a large and plentiful portion of anything, whereof the Scripture hath inumerable examples: as fullness of the earth, &c.
Fullness of God. sig:
Such a measure of perfection, as God hath appointed to everyone of the elect through Christ. Ephe. 4, 13. and 3, 19. That ye may be filled with all the fullness of God.
Fullness of Christ. sig:
The Church, which being Christ his body, he esteems him-self an imperfect head without it, though in himself he be filled with all good things. Ephe. 1, 23.
Fullness of the godhead sig:
The whole, and most perfect God-head. Col. 2, 9. In whom dwells all the Fullness of the God-head bodily; that is, substantially.
Fullness of the blessing of the gospel sig:
A rich and plentiful blessing of knowledge and comfort, by the Doctrine of the Gospel. Rom. 15, 25. With Fullness (or abundance) of the blessing of the Gospel of Christ.
Fullness of y • Gentiles. sig:
The whole number of the elect Gentiles, called and brought home to Christ. Rom. 11, 25. Till the Fullness of the Gentiles be come in.
Fullness of time. sig:
That time Fully ended and come, which God in his Counsel had set. Galat. 44. At the Fullness of time.
Fullness of bread. sig:
Excess in eating, or Gluttony. Ezekiel. 16, 49. Pride, Fullness of bread.
Full wickedness. sig:
Wickedness come and grown up to the greatest measure, being now ripe for Vengeance. Gen. 15, 16. When the Wickedness of the Amorite was Full.
Fulfilling being referred to God. sig:
The performance of his threatenings, promises, or Prophesies. Math. 26, 54. How then should the Scriptures be Fulfilled: and 37, 35. Also, in those places, where God is said to Fulfill the desires of the righteous, by giving promised blessings.
2. to Christ.
2 The perfect keeping of the word, as by Christ only. Mat. 3, 15. It behooveth us to Fulfill all righteousness.
3. to other men.
3 An earnest desire, with answereable endeavor to Fulfill the Law. Psal. 119, 112. I have applied my heart to Fulfill thy Statutes.
4 Supplying something that is wanting; or increasing that which is little. Phil. 2, 2. Fulfill my joy; that is, add something to my joy. John 17, 3. My joy is fulfilled in them. Col. 1, 9.
5 Truly and indeed performing a thing. Gal. 6, 2. Fulfill ye the law of Christ; that is, the law of love, which is fulfilled of such, as do indeed love their Christian Brothers, even as Christ commanded, and for Conscience of his Commandments.
to Fulfill y • measure of our fathers. sig:
To go on, to do as our Fathers did before us, following their ways, till we be as evil as they. Math. 23, 32. Fulfill the measure of your fathers.
Furnace. sig:
Most sharp afflictions, whereby Christians are proved and known to themselves and others what they be, as Golde is tried in the Furnace. Deut. 4, 20. The Lord hath taken you, and brought you out of the Iron Furnace. 1. Pet. 1, 7.
G. A.
Gaine. sig: pro
P Rofit coming of a man's bodily labor.
2 Spiritual advantage or commodity. 1. Tim. 6, 6. Godliness is great Gaine.
Gall. sig:
A thing so called, of a very bitter quality.
2 Any bitterness whatsoever. Psal. 69, 22. They gave me Gall to eat. Lam. 3, 5, 15, 19.
3 The evil works of wicked men, whereby they grieve God and man. Deut. 32, 32. Their Grapes of Gall. And verse 33. Deut. 29, 18.
Garden. sig:
A place of pleasure for Hearbes and Flowers, to delight our senses withal. Math. 26. 36.
2 The Church, wherein the righteous which be the Lord's plants do grow, having excellent graces, and bringing forth excellent works (as spices and fruit) to delight Christ withal, that he may love to walk and abide therein. Cant. 6, 10. I went down to the Garden of Nuts. Cantic. 4, 15, 16. and 5, 1.
the Garden of the Lord sig:
A most excellent delicate Garden. Gen. 13, 10. It was as the Garden of the Lord. Such was the Garden of Eden, full of all pleasures and delights.
a Garden watered or vnwatered. sig:
An estate, either prosperous and flourishing through God's blessing, or unhappy & wosull thorough his curse. Isaiah 58, 11. Thou shalt be as a watered Garden. Isaiah 1, 30. As a Garden which hath no water.
Garments. sig: pro
That wherewith one is clothed. Math. 27, 37. They divided his Garments. 1. Tim. 6, 8.
2 Christ with his perfect righteousness imputed, which as a Garment or long white Robe, doth hide the spiritual nakedness, and decketh or adorns the soul with spiritual beauty. This is that wedding Garment, spoken of Mat. 22, 11. And to this do these exhortations belong, where we are willed to put on Christ.
3 The graces of Sanctification. Reu. 3, 4. Which have not defiled their Garments. Hether do those exhortations appertain, which bid us put on the man. Ephe. 4, 24. And to put on mercy, meekness, humbleness, &c. Col. 3, 9, 10, 11.
Garment spotted by the flesh. sig:
Obstinate sinners, their persons, sins, and societies. Jude 23. Hate the Garments spotted by the flesh. It is a speech borrowed from the custom of the Jews, which did shun & eschew such as were Legally unclean; yea, even their Garments; to teach Christians how to abhor offensive wicked persons, and their company.
Garner. sig:
A Store-house, wherein to lay up Corn or other things. A Corn-house.
2 Heaven, whereinto the faithful are gathered in the end of the world, as wheat after harvest is gathered into a Garner. Mat. 3, 12. And gather his Wheat into his Garner. A Metaphor.
Gates. sig: pro
That which gives us entry or passage into an house or Citty. Judge. 16, 3. And Sampson took the doors of the Gates of the Citty.
2 A place before the Gate, where Magistrates did publicly meet, for hearing and determining causes. Gen. 34, 20. Hamor and Shechem his Son went unto the Gate of the Citty. Gen. 23, 10. And very often else-where; as in the Prophets.
3 A Citty, by a Sinecdoche of the part for the whole. Gen. 24, 60. And thy seed possess the Gate of his enemies. Psal. 87, 2.
4 Jurisdiction o • power▪ In the 5. Chap. verse 14 of Deut. Nor the strangers within thy Gates. Because seats of Judgment were erected in the gates, for the administering of Justice. Hence they signify jurisdiction and government. Amos 5, 12. They oppress the poor in the Gate; that is, in public judgment, which was exercised in the Gate. Also strength and power is signified by gate, because of old time, the chief fortification of the Cities, consisted in their Gates, where their munitions & defences were placed. Hence comes that phrase (of the Gates of hell) being put for the whole power & policy of Satan, even whatsoever by counsel or force he is able to do. Math. 16, 18. The Gates of Hell shall not prevail against them.
5 That godly conversation, whereby an entrance (as by a Gate) is ministered into the Kingdom of heaven. Math. 7, 13. Narrow is that Gate that leadeth to life. 2. Pet. 1, 11.
6 The Judges and Princes which sat in the Gate to exercise Judgment. Isaiah 3, 26. Then shall her Gates mourn and lament; that is, the Governors and Rulers. Ier. 14, 2.
Gate of heavē, or house of God. sig:
A place, worthy and fit to be consecrate and set apart for Prayer and the service of God. Gen. 28, 17. It is the house of God, and the Gate of heaven.
Gates of Zion. sig:
The open assemblies of the Church, where the public ministry is exercised. Psal. 9, 14. Within the Gates of the Daughter of Zion.
Gates of righteousness. sig:
The Temple, which is called the Gate of righteousness; either, because only just and righteous persons were to enter there to worship the righteous God; or else, because by the Doctrine and Religiō there taught, an entrance was made to come unto God, and to attain true righteousness. Psal. 118, 19, 20. Open unto me the Gates of righteousness.
Gate of death. sig:
Death itself, or grievous dangers threatening Death. Psal. 9, 13. Psal. 107, 18.
broad Gate, narrow Gate. sig:
The entrance and passage to destruction to be very easy, but very hard to life and glory. Math. 7, 13, 14. Broad is the Gate, and narrow is the way.
Gates of brass. sig:
The strongest helps and defences. Psal. 107, 16. He hath broken the Gates of Brasse.
to raise one in the gates sig:
To commend one publicly in the open meetings, amongst the Elders. Pro. 31, 31. Her works praise her in the Gates.
to Gather. sig: pro
To bring or bind together things which are scattered. Levite. 19, 9, 10. 2 Cor. 8, 15.
2 To collect for the poor, when the gifts of many do meet together to help one. 1 Cor. 16, 1, 2. Concerning the Gathering for the Saints.
3 To bring elect Sinners (like straggling sheep) into the Folde of the Church, that they may at length meet altogether in Heaven. Ephe. 4, 12. For the Gathering of the Saints: Also to call the reprobate by the outward ministry. Mat. 23, 37. How often would I have Gathered thee and thou wouldst not.
4 To destroy and overthrow. Psal. 26, 9. Gather not my soul with the Sinners.
5 To search and examine our hearts, provoking our selves unto repentance. Zeph. 2, 1. Gather yourselves, &c.
to Gather with Christ sig:
To further and advance true Religion & God's kingdom. Matthew 12, 30. He that Gathereth not with me, scattereth.
Gazing-stock. sig:
A public reproach. 1 Cor. 4, 9. We are made a Gazing-stock to the world. Nahum. 3, 5.
G. E.
Genealogy. sig:
A pedigree, linage, stock, or race.
2 Vain and unprofitable questions and things. 1 Tim. 1, 4. Give no heed to Genealogies.
Generations. sig:
A History or Narration of things which happen unto any persons. Gen. 6, 9, 25, 19.
2 The Original or first beginning of a thing. Gen. 2, 4. These are the Generations, &c.
3 Ancestors and Forefathers. Math. 1, 1. The Book of the Generation of Christ.
4 Persons or people which live in someone age. Heb. 3, 10. I was grieved with that Generation. Mat. 11, 16. Eccle. 1, 4. Math. 23, 36. also 24, 34. For an age, or men of that age.
5 A kind of men▪ Luke 16, 8. Wiser in their Generation.
from Generation to generation. sig:
In all times, both past and to come; forever, and without end. Psal. 90, 1. Thou hact been our refuge from Generation to Generation.
2 For a long time. Exod. 1 • , 16, The Lord sware I will have war with the Amalekites from Generation to Generation.
Genesis. sig:
Birth, Original, or first beginning of anything. Hence the first Book of Moses is called Genesis, because it describes both the beginning of the World, and the Church of God.
Gentile or Greek. sig:
Everyone who is not a Jew. Rom. 2, 28. Rom. 9, 30.
2 One, who being a Jew by Nation, was a Gentile in behavior, being full of impiety and unrighteousness. Psal. 59, 5. O Lord awake to visit all the Gentiles, or Heathen.
3 The Jews which were scattered amongst the Greeks. John 12, 20. There were certain Greeks amongst them which came for to worship.
Gentlenes. sig:
That gift which makes us courteous and tractable, ready to give mild words, and with reason to yield others; easy to be spoken to, and to be entreated; apt to please, loath to displease with reason. Gal. 5, 22. The fruits of the Spirit, is Gentlenes, long suffering, Faith, &c.
G. H.
holy Ghost. sig:
The third person in Trinity, proceeding from the Father and the Son, being himself most holy, & the worker of holiness in all Angels and good Men. Math. 28, 18. Baptizing them in the Name of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. John. 15, 20, Rom. 8, 9.
G. I.
Gift. sig:
Every good thing which is given us of GOD. James 1, 17. Every good Gift is from above.
2 Christ, who by an excellency, is called that gift worth all other Gifts, being the head and cause of them all. John 4, 10. If thou knowest the Gift of God. 2 Cor. 9, 15.
3 Patient suffering for Christ. Phil. 1, 19. It is given you to suffer with Christ. Where suffering for Christ, is called a Gift.
4 God's eternal election, and such spiritual good things as flow from thence; to wit, Remission of sins, Faith, Sanctification, perseverance in grace, and eternal life. Rom. 11, 29. The Gifts of God are without Repentance.
5 An alms or relief bestowed upon the Saints. 2 Cor. 8, 7. That ye may abound also in this Gift.
6 Justification, or imputed righteousness. Rom. 5, 16, 17. The Gift of that righteousness.
7 The Holy Ghost and his miraculous Gifts. Acts 8, 20. That the Gift of God may be obtained by many.
8 A thing, given from man to man, either to testify good will and loyal affections; then it is taken in good part, as 1 Sam. 19, 27. or to gain good will from some Ruler to help our suit; then it is taken in ill part. Exod. 23, 8. Thou shalt take no Gift.
to neglect a Gift. sig:
To suffer it to l • idle and unprofitable (as a sword that rusteth in a sheath.) Timo. 4, 14. Neglect or despise not the Gift in thee.
the gift of ones hand. sig:
That which is in ones power to give, or the giving after ones ability. Deut. 16, 17. Every Man shall give according to the Gift of his hand.
to give. sig:
To elect, or in his decree of election to give. John 6, 37, 37. All that the Father giveth me, &c.
2 Actually to bestow, and frankly. Psalm 2, 8. John 3, 16. That he gave his Son.
3 To consecrate and offer up. 2 Cor. 8, 5. These gave themselves to the Lord. Exod. 22.
Girdle. sig: pro
That which keeps a Soldiers Armor fast to his body.
Girdle of truth. sig:
Integrity, or soundness of a good Conscience. Ephe. 6, 14. Your loins girded about with truth.
your loins girt. sig:
The tucking up, or keeping short our wicked lusts, by Mortification: or an utter abstaining from all things which hinder the Christian traveler in his journey toward Jerusalem, which is above▪ 1 Pet. 1, 13. Luke 12, 35. Let your loins be Girt about. It is a speech borrowed from the common usage of the East Countries, where men did wear long Garments, & could not travail unless their Cloaths were girt and tuckt up: So it signifieth the exercise and practice of Mortification and repentance.
G. L.
Glory is a singular and high opinion, which one conceiveth of the excellency and worthiness of another.
Glory. sig:
Praise, increased and abundantly published. Lu. 2, 14. Glory be to Godon high. Math. 6, 1 • . Rom. 11, 36. To him be Glory forever; And else-where often.
2 Exceeding shining brightness. 2 Cor. 3. 7. For the Glory of his countenance.
3 Earthly pomp and Majesty, serving to make Kings Glorious and renowned before men. Math. 6, 29. Solomon in all his Glory was not like one of these.
4 The mercy of God. Ephe. 3, 16. That he may grant you according to the riches of his Glory; that is, according to his rich mercy.
5 The Ark of the Covenant, which was a witness of the Glorious presence of GOD, who did there hear the prayers of his people, and give forth his Oracles; whence the Temple was called, the house or habitation of Glory. Psa. 26, 8. Rom. 9, 4. The Adoption and the Glory. 1. Samuel 4, 22.
6 Riches, authority, sumptuous buildings and garments, &c. which because they are glorified and praised of men, and make their possessors glorious before men, are therefore called [ Glory ] in the phrase of Scripture. Psalm 49, 16. When the Glory of his House is increased. Ester 1, 4. To show his Glory.
7 The Soul of man, and his tongue, which are his most glorious parts. Gen. 49, 6. My Glory be not thou joined with their assembly. Psal. 108, 1. And so is my Glory also; that is, my tongue.
8 An ornament, that which adorneth and honoreth one. 1 Cor. 11, 7. The man is the glory of God, but the woman is the glory of the Man.
9 An honest name or good report. Psal. 7, 5. And lay my Glory (or Honor) in the dust.
10 Goodness, or the work of God's mercy, in defending and blessing his people, which turns to his Glory. Psa. 90, 17. Thy glory upon their Children.
11 Dignity, excellency. 1 Cor. 15. There is one glory of the Sun, another of the Moon.
12 Worship and renown. Psalm 3, 3. Thou art my Buckler and my glory. Luke 2, 32. The glory of his people.
13 Grace of regeneration, or the renewing of God's glorious Image. 2. Cor. 3, 18. From Glory to glory; that is, from one measure of grace to another. This is Sanctification. As [ Grace ] is sometime put for [ Glory ] so on the other-side [ Glory ] doth signify [ Grace ] as the way to glory, and wherein God is glorified by his free giving, and continuing it.
15 A glorious victory, by overcoming ones self. Psal. 73, 24. And afterward receive me into Glory.
Glory of God. sig:
The God-head, or divine essence. Exod. 33, 18. Shew me thy Glory.
2 The Doctrine and miracles of Christ, which were signs and tokens of his Divine power. John 1, 14. We saw his Glory. John 2, 11.
3 The manifestation of God's omnipotency and goodness. John 11, 40. If thou diddest believe, thou shalt see the Glory of God; that is, God's might and mercy manifested.
4 The glorious and most admirable presence of God, witnessed by some visible token. 2. Kin. 8, 11. The Glory of the Lord, filled the house of the Lord. This Glory was a visible cloud, full of light and brightness, as a token of God's wonderful presence. 1. Sam. 4, 22. Luke 2, 9. And in this sense it is written, that Christ shall come unto Judgment with Glory.
5 Religion or worship of God. Rom. 1, 23. They turned the Glory of the incorruptible God, into the similitude of corruptible man.
6 The celebrating or setting forth of his praise. John 11, 4. This sickness is not to death, but for the Glory of God. Rom. 3, 7.
7 The perfect righteousness of the man Christ, the free imputing whereof unto believers, turneth greatly to God's Glory. Isaiah 40, 5. The Glory of the Lord shall be revealed. In this sense are expounded those words of the Apostle. Rom. 3, 23. All have sinned, and are deprived of the Glory of God.
8 Felicity in heaven, or life eternal, which consists in the participation of God's glory. Luke 24, 26. Rom. 5, 2. And rejoice under the hope of the glory of God.
father of Glory, and God of glory. sig:
The true God, who alone is truly Glorious, and the Author of all glory to his creatures. Ephe. 1, 17 That father of Glory. Acts 7, 2. The God of Glory appeared to our Fathers; that is, God full of Glory and Majesty.
to Glory in God. sig:
To attribute all good things unto God, with praise and Thanksgiving. 1. Cor. 1, 31. He that glorieth let him Glory in the Lord. Ier. 9, 33. This place shows, what it is to Glory in the Lord: to confess and praise his mercifulness, righteousness, and judgment.
to Glory concerning God. sig:
To rejoice and triumph inwardly in our hearts, because we have the great God to be our Father through Christ. Rom. 5, 11. We Glory concerning God, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Thus it is to be read after the Original.
to give glory to God. sig:
To acknowledge God the searcher of all harts, and just avenger of all wickedness; by confessing plainly what thou hast done. Joshua 7, 19. My son give Glory to the Lord of Israel.
2 To believe and praise the truth of God, that he is such an one as he keeps promise, and is able to perform that which he hath promised. Rom. 4, 20. And gave Glory to God.
3 To confess God, the Author of every good work. John 9, 24. Give Glory to God, this man is a sinner.
Glory of his grace. sig:
Glorious or renowned grace. Ephe. 1, 5. To the praise of the Glory of his grace.
Glory & joy. sig:
Matter or cause of glorying or rejoicing. 1. Thes. 2, 20. Ye are our Glory and joy.
spirit of Glory. sig:
That Glory or renown, whereby the spirit doth beautify constant Christians, which suffer reproach for Christ. 1. Pet. 4, 14, For the spirit of Glory, and of God resteth upon you.
Glorify. sig:
To make glorious. Rom. 8, 30. Whom he justified, them also he glorified. Thus God glorifies the elect, by adorning them with gifts of grace in this world, and celestial Glory in the world to come.
2 To make known ones fame and Glory. Mat. 5, 16. That they may see your works and Glorify your Father which is in Heaven. Thus the elect Glorify God, when they greatly praise and thank him, confess and honor him, both in words and deeds.
3 To manifest, and make known the Glory of another. John 17, 5. Glorify thou me Father, &c.
Glorious. sig: It is
Full of brightness and Majesty. 2. Cor. 3, 9. If the ministration was Glorious.
Glorification, what?
An action of God, freely, without our desert, yet for the merit of Christ, making glorious, or endowing with glory all the elect, both men and women here in this life; by sanctification begun, and in the next world by sanctification perfect: first, in their soul at death, afterward in the whole man, at the resurrection, to the praise of his own grace, and their eternal comfort. Rom. 8. And who he justifieth, them he glorifieth. Luke 16, 22. 1. Cor. 15, 42, 43, 44.
G. O.
Goat. sig:
A Creature so called, being naturally very noisome unto Sheep.
2 All unbelievers and wicked persons, which are like to Goats, because they are not only out of the fold of the holy Catholic Church, but are hurtful and troublesome to the flock of Christ. Ezech. 34, 18. Mat. 25, 32, 33. And the Goats on his left.
God. sig:
A most powerful spiritual substance, the mighty maker and Governor of the world. Gen. 1, 1, 3. Then God said. John. 4, 24. God is a spirit. And wheresoever God is absolutely used.
2▪ Kings, Princes, and all lawful Magistrates, because they represent the person of God, bearing the Image of his power, and executing his Judgments▪ Ps. 82, 1, 6. I have said ye are God's. 2. Chr. 19, 6▪ Here it is used in the plural number.
3 One, which interpreteth and declareth the mind of God to another. Thus is Moses called Aaron's God, and Pharaohs God. Exod. 4, 16. And thou shalt be to him as God: & 7, 1. I have made thee Pharaohs God. Here it is used with an addition; as Pharaohs God: Aaron's God.
4 God is put essentially for all the three persons, even for the whole Deity. John 4, 24. or personally for someone person of the Trinity. Ephes. 1, 3. Blessed be God the father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Ro. 9, 5. Christ is God, blessed forever.
to believe God and Moses. sig:
To give credit unto that, which God or Moses from God speaketh. Exod. 14, 31. The people believed the Lord, & his servant Moses. Believe Moses; not in Moses.
to be for the people to Godward. sig:
To be as Judge, to hear and determine such hard causes as could not otherwise be ended, but by asking Counsel of God. Exod. 18, 19. Be thou for the people to Godward.
God's. sig:
The three persons of the Trinity, in Unity of essence. Gen. 1, 1. God's made the world. So the Haebrew Text readeth it, in the plural number.
one God. sig:
Such a God, as in essence is one, and in his will two, being always constant and like him-self. Rom. 3, 24.
many gods sig:
Many Idols, which were reputed God's. 1. Cor. 8, 5. There be many God's, and many Lord's. Thus Paul speaketh, according to the opinion of the Heathens, who fancy unto themselves a multitude of God's; whereas in truth, there is but one God, and one Lord.
before God. sig:
The place where Sacrifices were offered to God before the building of the Tabernacle, Exod. 18, 12. Eate bread before God.
2 A place in the Tabernacle, near unto the Ark where God appeared. Deut. 12, 17. and 27, 7.
God-head. sig:
The essence and nature of God. Col. 2, 9. In Christ dwelleth the fullness of the God-head bodily; that is, the true Nature of God is in him truly, and forever.
Godly Nature. See Divine Nature.
Godliness. sig:
The service and worship of the true God, both inward and outward, as it is commanded in the word. Acts 3, 12. As if by our Godliness we had done this. 2. Tim. 3, 5.
2 The inward spiritual worship of God, when he alone is trusted, and feared, and loved, above all. 2. Pet. 3, 11. What manner of persons ought we to be for Godliness. 1. Tim. 4, 8. Godliness is profitable to all things. Tit. 2, 12.
3 The whole duty of man, both towards God & his neighbor. 1. Tim. 6, 6. Godliness is great gain. Titus 1, 2.
4 Christian faith, or religion of Christ. 1. Tim. 3, 16. Great is the mistery of Godliness.
5 Godly deeds. 1. Tim. 2, 2. In all Godliness and honesty; that is, honest and godly works.
6 Duties to parents and Kindred. 1. Tim. 5, 4. Let them learn to show Godliness to their own House.
Godliness, what it is.
Godliness, is an earnest love of God, out of a pure heart, a good Conscience, and faith unfeigned, stirring us up to glorify God, and to do good to his people. Thus Master Deering defines it.
Godly sorrow. sig:
A grief for sin, because it is sin, and contrary to God's will and glory. This is called godly, because it cometh from God, is agreeable to his will, and profiteth us unto • epentance towards God. 2. Cor. 7, 10. Godly sorrow causeth Repentance.
to Go in & out. sig:
To administer, execute, and perform public duties, in the time both of war and peace, with great trust and diligence. Numb. 27, 17. Who may Go in and out before them. Deut. 31, 2. 2. Chro. 1, 10.
2 To do private duties well and faithfully. Deut. 28, 6. Psal. 121. The Lord shall preserve thy Going out, and thy coming in.
3 To live safely. John 10, 9. He shall be saved, and shall Go in and out.
to Go into one. sig:
To have to do with one about generation. Gen. 29▪ 21. Amos 2, 7. A man will Go into a maid. An unseemly action, expressed by a seemly term.
Gold. sig: pro
A kind of metal, pure and precious, highly esteemed for the great worth and use of it. Haggai. 2, 9. Silver is mine, and Golde is mine. Gen. 2, 11.
2 The precious gifts and merits of Christ; to wit, his wisdom, Riches, Sanctification and Redemption. Revel. 3, 18▪ Come buy of me Gold.
3 The most pure graces of the spirit; to wit, faith, hope, and love. Psal. 45, 10. Her clothing is of broidred Gold. Metaphor.
4 Pure and sound Doctrine, agreeable to the word. 1. Cor. 3, 12. But if any man build on this Foundation, Gold, Silver, &c. Metaphor.
5 Most costly gifts and presents of all kinds and sorts. Psal. 72, 15. To him shall they give of the Gold of Sheba. Isaiah 60, 17. For Brasse will I bring Golde. Sinechdoche.
6 The most excellent glory of the heavenly life. Revel. 21, 21. The street of the Citty is pure Gold.
Goodness, when it is referred to God. sig:
That property in God, whereby he is in himself most good, & communicateth his good things to others. Ps. 34, 8. Taste and see how good the Lord is.
2 It is his gracious kindness, whereby he is beneficial to his creatures. This is uncreated goodness.
3 The benefits which come from God's goodness. Exod. 18, 9. He rejoiced at all the Goodness. This is created Goodness.
4 His most infinite holiness and justice. Luke. 18, 19. None Good, save God only.
being referred to men.
That quality, whereby men become beneficial & helpful to others, after God's example. Gal. 5, 22. The Fruits of the spirit is Goodness. This is created Goodness.
2 That imperfect agreement of all our faculties and powers with God's will. Acts 11, 24. A Good man.
Good, being referred unto things. sig:
That which all men desire, as being pleasurable unto them. Psal. 4, 7. Who will show us any Good? Here it signifies the chief Good felicity, which all men seem to desire.
2 Prosperity, and everything that is prosperous. Lam. 3, 38. Evil and Good proceeds from God. Isaiah 45, 7. I create Good and evil.
3 That which is expedient, behooveful, or convenient. 1. Cor. 7, 1. It is not Good for man to touch a woman. Gen. 2, 18. It is not Good for man to be alone. And else-where very often, Good, is put for commodious and profitable.
4 That which is virtuous and Morrally Honest, Righteous, and Just. Psal. 37, 27. Flee from evil, and do Good. Psalm. 14, 1. There is none that doth Good.
5 That which is commendable or praise-worthy. Math. 26, 10. She hath done a good work upon me. 2. Tim. 4, 7. A good fight. 1. Tim. 6, 13. A good confession,
6 That which lacks nothing to the perfection of being. Gen. 1, 31. And loe, all was very good.
7 That which is healthful, wholesome, & available to our salvation. Rom. 8, 28. All things work together for good, to them that love God. Ephe. 4, 29. But that which is good, to edifying. 1. Tim. 4, 6.
8 That which is sufficient. 2. Chro. 30, 22. He spake to the Levites, that had good knowledge.
9 Cheerefull, solemn, and joyful. 1. Sam. 25, 8. We come in a Good season.
10 That which is lawful. 1. Tim. 4, 4. Every creature of God is good.
11 That which is sweet and grateful. Gen. 3, 6. When she saw that the fruit was good. 2. Chro. 18, 7. He doth not prophesy good unto me.
12 The benefits of God, both for this life and the life to come. Psal. 103, 5. Which fills thy mouth with good things.
Good, when it is referred unto persons. sig:
One, who is holy of himself, and most holy or perfectly holy, being Author of all holiness in others. Mark 10, 18. There is none good, but one which is God.
2 A godly man, who is imperfectly good, doing good to many. Acts 11, 24. Barnabas was a good man. Thus all regenerate persons be good.
God is said to be with good men; either inwardly by his grace, directing and assisting in doing all duties, strengthening and comforting in fears, and doubtful cases, and dangers: or outwardly, by his merciful providence, protecting their persons, and prospering their enterprises and works.
Good age. sig:
A life full of years, accompanied with health of body and spiritual prosperity, unto the end of our days. Gen. 25, 8. Abraham died in a good age. Gen. 15, 15.
Good Conscience. sig:
A power in man's soul, giving testimony of men's actions and estate before God, according to the light of knowledge which it hath. Such a good Conscience may be in a man unregenerate. Acts 23, 1. I have in all good Conscience served God until this day. This Paul speaketh of him-self, being a Pharisee. 1. Tim. 1, 19. Having faith and a good Conscience, when one followeth the light of knowledge that shineth in his Conscience, and doth accordingly unto it: such an one is said in Scripture phrase, to have a [Good Conscience] and to serve God in a good conscience, though he be but a natural man, and lack saving knowledge. This Conscience is good Morrally.
2 A power of the soul, enlightened with saving knowledge of God's truth, and sanctified by the Spirit, to give Testimony truly both of our Good estate before God for eternal life, and of all our doings in this life; excusing and comforting us when we have done well, checking and accusing us, when we have done evil. Heb. 13, 18. Pray for us, for we are assured we have a good conscience. And Acts. 24, 16. It is called, [ A clear and unspotted Conscience. ] 2. Tim. 1, 3. It is called [ A pure Conscience. ] This good Conscience, only regenerate men have, and it is Supernaturally good; or good Spiritually.
Good eye. sig:
A merciful and liberal eye. Prov. 22, 9. He that hath a good eye.
a Good name. sig:
A favorable report given us of Good men, in respect of our well-doing. Prov. 22, 1 • . A good name is better then riches.
Good word of God. sig:
The will of God revealed in Scriptures, which teacheth a good life, and promiseth good things, and makes us Good, being Good in it self: and therefore, it is called [The Good Word of God.] Hebr. 6, 4. And have tasted of the good Word of God.
a Good heart sig:
A Soul framed by God unto goodness, being made able to love this Good word of God, and to desire and endeavor to obey it. Luke 8, 15. An honest and good Hart.
Good hope. sig:
A sure expectation of Good things in Heaven. 2. Thess. 2, 16. And good hope through grace.
Good things. sig:
Remission of sins, atonement with God, eternal life. Rom. 10, 15. Which brings glad tidings of Good things.
Good works sig:
Such things as God hath commanded to be done, even all Good thoughts, counsels, desires, words, & deeds which come from a regenerate man, & are according to the will of God revealed in his Law. Ephe. 2, 10. Created to good works. Unto a Good work, it is required, that the ground or beginning of it be Good; to wit, a pure heart, Faith unfeigned, and a Good Conscience. Secondly, that the thing done, be Good, being commanded of God in his Law. Thirdly, the ende Good, being referred to God's Glory. Works of Popery devised by men, are no Good works. Math. 15.
Gospel. sig:
The History and Narration of the things which Christ spake and did; as the Gospel according to Mark, Matthew, &c. Mark 1, 1. The beginning of the Gospel of Christ.
2 The glad and joyful tidings of Remission of sins, and eternal salvation by Faith in Christ. Mark 1, 15. Believe the Gospel. Luke 2, 10. I bring you tidings of great joy, &c. Gala. 3, 8. And elsewhere often it signifies; that doctrine which teacheth the true way how to attain perfect righteousness & eternal life; namely, by believing in the Son of God. Hence called Gospel, as one would say, a Good-spell, or God's-spell.
3 The whole doctrine of the word, both of Law and Grace. Mark 1, 14. Teaching the Gospel of the Kingdom of God.
4 The preaching or publishing the doctrine & promise of Grace. Rom. 1, 9. I serve God in the Gospel of his Son. That is, in declaring and preaching the Gospel of his Son.
Gospel of Jesus christ sig:
The doctrine of salvation by Christ, not as it is Books; but as preached, believed, and practiced. Rom. 1, 16. Not ashamed of the Gospel.
Gospel of peace. sig:
The message or doctrine of peace and Reconciliation with God by Christ, which alone (being believed) is able to pacify the conscience. Ephe. 6, 15. Your Feet-shod with the Gospel of peace. 2 Cor. 5, 19.
Gospel of God. sig:
The doctrine or promise, whereof God is Author and giver. Rom. 1, 1. To preach the Gospel of God.
Gospel of salvation. sig:
A doctrine which bringeth us to be partakers truly of that salvation which God hath promised, Christ purchased, the word offereth. Ephe. 1, 13. Even the Gospel of your salvation.
Gospel of y e Kingdom. sig:
A doctrine which bringeth us to Christ, that he may reign as King in us. Mat. 4, 23. Preaching the Gospel of the Kingdom.
the Gospel of the grace of God. sig:
That doctrine which certifieth us of God's favor and love, restored in Christ, for the free pardon of all our sins, and full reconciliation with God. Acts 20, 24. To testify the gospel of the Grace of God.
the Gospel of the glory of God. sig:
A glorious doctrine, entreating of the most excellent glory of God, and at last translating the believers of it into eternal glory. 1 Tim. 1, 11. According to the glorious gospel of the blessed God.
Paul's Gospel. sig:
That doctrine of life, whereof Paul was Minister, to spread & publish it to mankind. Rom. 2, 16. According to my gospel.
Truth of the Gospel. sig:
That most pure and sound Doctrine of Christ. Gal. 2, 5. That the truth of the gospel might continue with you.
Gospel of the son of God. sig:
An heavenly doctrine which hath the Son of God for Author, matter, and scope of it. Rom. 1, 9. In the gospel of his Son.
faith of the Gospel. sig:
That Faith, which is yielded to the doctrine taught in the Gospel, resting thereon, and looking only thereunto. Phil. 1, 27. Through the Faith of the Gospel.
Governor. sig:
One set over others to rule them (as a civil Magistrate) in the things of this life. Matthew 27, 11. Jesus stood afore the Governor. 1 Pet. 2, 14.
2 One placed over others, to rule them in the things of God. 1. Corin. 12, 28. Helpers, Governors.
G. R.
Grace. sig:
The free and eternal favor and good will of God, which is the Well-spring of all the benefits that we have. 2. Tim. 1, 9. But according to his own purpose and grace. Roman. 11, 6. If of grace, not of works, &c. This is Grace of election, which makes us gracious and acceptable unto God. And by this Grace, we are so often in Scriptures said to be justified and saved. Rom. 3, 4, and 5. Acts 13, 43.
2 Faith, withal the healthful and saving effects and fruits thereof: which are called Grace, because they are freely given us. Hebr. 12, 15. No man fall away from the Grace of God. 1 Pet. 5, 12. This is Grace freely given, which Popish Sophisters do wickedly confound with that Grace, whereby we are freely beloved.
3 Free imputation of Christ's righteousness. Rom. 5, 15. The grace of God hath abounded unto many. Also verses 17, 20, 21. In all which, by Grace, is meant the righteousness of Christ, freely imputed to believers. This is the Grace of Justification, which Papists confound, with Grace of Sanctification.
4 The work of the spirit renewing our Souls to the Image of God, & continually guiding and strengthening them to the obedience of his will. Rom. 6, 14. Ye are under grace. Also verse 23. 2 Cor. 12, 9. My grace is sufficient for thee. This is the Grace of Sanctification, which is freely given, as a witness of God's favor in electing and iustifiing us.
5 That happy and blessed condition into which we are admitted, and wherein we are kept by the good will and free favor of God. Rom. 5, 2. We had this access into this grace where in we stand.
6 The Gifts of the holy Spirit freely bestowed upon us▪ 2 Pet. 3, 18. But grow in grace. 1 Pet. 5, 10. and else-where often, as John 1, 16. This also is Grace freely given, but doth not make us grateful to God.
7 The spiritual, or evangelical worship of God. Hebr. 13, 9. It is good the Heart be established with grace.
8 Some godly comfort and instruction. Ephe. 4, 29. That it may minister Grace to the Hearers.
9 Alms, or works of mercy to the poor. 2 Cor. 8, 4. That we would receive the Grace.
10 The bountiful liberality of God, enabling us to give to the poor. 2 Cor. 9, 8. God is able to make all Grace abound toward you.
11 Favor or liking with men. Gen. 19, 19. Thy Servant hath found grace in thy sight. And elsewhere often, as Gen. 6, 8. and 33, 10.
12 The effectual presence of the Holy Ghost. Acts 14, 26. From whence they had been commended to the Grace of God. 1 Cor. 15, 10. The Grace of God in me.
13 Afflictions and bands, suffered for Christ. Phil. 1, 7. You are all partakers of my Grace.
14 The benefit and gift of heavenly wisdom. 2 Cor. 1, 12. Not by fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, &c.
15 Generally, any benefit bestowed upon us. 2 Cor. 8, 1. Of the Grace of God bestowed upon the Churches.
16 Elegance of speech, which made Christ gracious and amiable to all. Psal. 45, 3. Full of grace are thy lips. Luke 4, 22. Words full of Grace.
17 The persuasion, Fruits, & feeling of God's good will increased in us. Rom. 1. 7. Grace and peace from God the Father. Thus is the word [ Grace ] to be taken in all the salutations of Paul to the Churches. Also. Gal. 6, 18. Ephe. 6, 24.
18 Eternal glory in Heaven. 1 Pet. 1, 7. As they which are Heirs of the Grace of life. 1. Peter 1, 13.
19 Acceptation with God and Men. Luke 2, 22. Jesus increased in Grace or favor with God and men. James 4, 6. God gives grace to the humble: that is, makes them accepted and favored.
What Grace is.
Grace, is the free good will of God, whereby he counteth us dear in Christ Jesus, forgiveth us our Sins, and giveth us the holy Ghost, and upright life, and eternal felicity. Thus Peter Martyr defineth it.
Grace for Grace. sig:
A lively Faith, as one Grace; afterward, eternal life, as another Grace. John 1, 16. And Grace for Grace.
or thus.
Grace upon Grace; that is, one Grace of the spirit after another; the spirit of Christ daily pouring new Graces upon us. This is the best exposition.
or thus.
Grace and favor, shown to us for the love and favor which God bears his Son.
or thus.
Grace, conveyed into us, from the fullness of Grace in Christ.
Grace and truth. sig:
The free forgiveness of sins in Christ, unto a full reconciliation with God, and the fulfilling of all the shadows of the Law. John 1, 17. But grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.
to find Grace. sig:
To have proof of God's mercy and free favor, in preserving and blessing us. Gen. 6, 8. And Noah found Grace in the eyes of the Lord.
2 To have men gracious and favorable unto us, to do us good, or to forbear to do us evil. Gen. 33, 10. If I have found now grace in thy sight.
Grafting. sig: pro
A joining of a science or graft so nearly & firmly into a stock, as that it become one with it.
2 The uniting or joining the elect unto Christ, most nearly, by the spirit and Faith. Rom. 6, 5. And the word is said to be grafted into them. James 1, 21. Receive with meekness the word grafted into you.
Graine. sig:
A small measure or portion of any Gift. Math. 13, 31. If ye have Faith like the grain of Mustardseede; that is, the least degree of a lively Faith, if it be but a true desire to believe, in a truly touched & humbled heart.
Grapes. sig:
The fruits and works of men's lives, which if they be good, they are likned to sweet and good Grapes: if they be wicked works, then they are compared to wild and sour Grapes: if notoriously wicked, then they are called Grapes of Sodom, Grapes of gall, and poisoned Grapes. Isaiah 5, 2. It brought forth wild Grapes. And verse 4. Deut. 32, 32. Their Uine exceedeth the Uine of Sodom, their Grapes are Grapes of gall.
Grass. sig:
That which is frail and of short continuance▪ fading like the Grass. Psal. 90, 5. In the morning he flourisheth like the Grass. Psal. 103, 15.
Grauity. sig:
A seemly moderation of gesture, words, countenance, and actions, according to the dignity of a man's person, age, sex, calling. Titus 2, 2, 7. With gravity and integrity.
to Greeue the spirit of God. sig:
To vex, displease, and make sad. Ephe. 4, 30. Grieue not that holy spirit of God; that is to say, do nothing against that light set up in your conscience by the word and spirit, for this will grieve the Spirit, and make him vn willing to abide in you: as a Guest hath no pleasure there to remain, where he is despised and grieved. Isaiah 7, 13, and 63, 10. Psal. 78, 40.
Great. sig:
One that is in authority and power above others. Mat. 20, 19. Will be Great among you.
2 One who is author of much people. Gene. 48, 19. He also shall be Great.
Green. sig:
Flourishing and prosperous. Psal. 37, 35. Like the green Bay Tree.
Green tree. sig:
An innocent and vnguilty person. Luke 23, 31. If this be done to the green Tree, what will be done to the dry; that is, if God give the Jews leave thus to crucify me, who have no fault to deserve this punishment: what grievous judgments will fall upon impenitent Sinners, who are like dry sticks, apt and meet to burn in the Fire of God's wrath.
G. U.
Guile. sig: pro
One that showeth another his way.
2 Teachers, who are called Guids, because they go before the Flock as Guides, to show them the way to salvation. Rom. 2, 19. And persuadest thyself that thou art a Guide to the Blind.
to Guide. sig:
Effectually to move and stir the heart towards God. 2 Thes. 2, 5. The Lord Guide your harts to his love.
Guile. sig:
A subtle invention or devise to deceive another by, when as one thing is done, and another thing pretended. 1 Pet. 2, 1. Lay aside all Guile. This is Guile in practice and action.
2 Deceitfull speech, tending to deceive, when one thing is said, and another thing is meant. 1 Pet. 2, 22. In whose mouth there was no guile. This is guile in words and promises.
3 Inward Hypocrisy, and unsoundness of heart. Psalm 32, 2. In whose Spirit there is no Guile. This is Guile in thoughts and purposes.
Guiltinesse sig:
Worthinesse or deserving of punishment, which necessarily doth follow every sin. Math. 5, 22. Which shall be Guilty of Judgment; that is, shall be worthy. Rom. 3, 19.
G. Y.
Giants. sig:
Apostataēs, or such as revolt go back, and fall away from God and godliness. Gene. 6, 4. There was Giants in the Earth in those days. The words lay down the fruit of corrupt marriages, mentioned verse 1. to be not ouergrowing in stature, but in impiety and sin.
H. A.
Habitation sig:
A Place of Defense, or refuge, as an house is to the dweller in it. Psalm 90, 1. Lord thou hast been our Habitation. Thus is God an Habitation to his Saints.
2 A Temple to dwell in, to possess and rule in it. Ephe. 2, 22. To be the Habitation of God by the Spirit. Thus the Saints are the Habitation of God.
to Halt. sig:
To counterfeit, or to play the Hypocrite. 1. Kin. 18, 21. Why Halt ye between two. Hebr. 12, 13. Least that which is Halting be turned away. When the heart goes two ways, this is halting.
Hammer. sig:
The word of the Law and Gospel, which is as a Hammer, to break the stony hardness of our hearts, and to bruise them to powder, as it were, that they may become soft, humble, and contrite.
Hands, referred to God. sig: pro
A member of the body, which is the instrument of many and manifold actions.
2 God's eternal and effectual purpose, concerning all things to be done. Acts 4, 28. To do whatsoever thine Hand and thy Counsel determined to be done.
3 God's actual power, working all things which be done according to his purpose. Acts. 4, 30. So that thou stretch forth thine Hand. Psa. 118, 16. Mark 6, 2.
4 God's blessings, protection, and deliverances, which be special works of his power. Psal. 104, 28. Thou fillest with thine Hand every living thing. Exod. 14, 31.
5 The vengeance and severity of God, in plaguing the wicked, and scourging his children, which also be particular works of his power. Judge. 2, 15. The Hand of the Lord was sore against him. Psal. 32, 2. Thy Hand was heavy upon me. Psalm 38, 2.
6 The special favor of God accompanied with a singular kind of Virtue. Luke 1, 66. And the Hand of the Lord was with him.
7 The spirit and gift of Prophesy. Ezek. 1, 3. The Hand of the Lord was upon him. and 37, 1.
8 The spirit of strength and fortitude. 1. Kings. 1, 46. The Hand of the Lord was on Elijah.
9 An Instrument or ministry by which God doth anything, as by the hand of Isaiah, of Jeremiah, &c. Exod. 4, 13. Send by the Hand of him. Hag. 1, 1. Mal. 1, 1.
Referred to men.
10 A man himself, by a Sinecdoche. Gen. 43, 9. Of mine Hand shalt thou require him.
11 A man's power. Eccles. 9, 10. Whatsoever is in thy Hands to do. Prov. 3, 27. It signifies Kingly and royal power. Ps. 89, 29. I will set his Hand in the Sea, &c.
12 Aide or help. 2. Kin. 15, 19. That his Hand might be with him.
13 Possession. 1. Kin. 15, 19. And establish the kingdom in his Hand.
14 Counsel and endeavor. 2. Sam. 14, 19. Is not the Hand of Job in all this?
15 Tiranny and servitude. Exod. 18, 9. He had delivered them out of the Hand of the Egyptians.
16 Disposing or ordering. Ge. 39, 3. The Lord made all that he did to prosper in his Hand.
17 The work and labor which is done by the Hand. Acts 20, 24. My Hands have ministered to my necessity. 2. Thes. 3, 8.
The arm, finger, and right hand of God, have the same signification with [ Hand. ]
to give the Hand. sig:
To have common society or fellow-ship in any business. Gal. 2, 9. They gave us the right Hand of fellowship.
to bear up in the hand. sig:
To take special care of one, to support and comfort him. Psal. 91, 12. They shall bear thee in their Hands.
slothful Hand. sig:
A man given to sloth and Idleness. Prov. 10, 4. A slothful Hand maketh poor.
Hand writing. sig:
The Morrall Law of God, which because it is not fulfilled of us, accuseth us, and showeth us to be guilty, as if our own hand writing were brought against us. Col. 2, 14. He hath taken away the Handwriting. Others think, that by Hand-writing, is meant the Ceremonial Law, consisting in Rites, Ceremonies, Sacrifices, and Oblations; the innocent Beasts which were slain in Sacrifices, and all other Oblations for sin, witnessing (as a Handwriting) how guilty and worthy we were to die through desert of sin. This is the better exposition; because it is termed the Hand-writing of Rites or Ordinances. In Col. 2, 14. and Ephe. 2, 17. it is called the Law of the Commandments, which stands in Rites and Ceremonies. A Metaphor.
to stretch out y e Hand sig:
To call upon God in Prayer. Isaiah 1, 16. When ye shall stretch forth your Hands, I will not hear you. A Metanimie of the sign.
2 To comfort. Ier. 16, 7. They shall not stretch forth the Hand for them, to comfort them.
3 To mourn and lament. Lament. 1, 17. Zion stretcheth out her Hands, and there was none to comfort her.
4 To be crucified. John. 21, 18. Thou shalt stretch forth thine Hand.
5 To give Alms to the poor. Prov. 31, 21. She stretcheth out her hands to the poor.
6 To smite and afflict one. Isaiah 5, 25. He hath stretched out his Hands upon them. Exod. 3, 20. Therefore will I stretch out my hand and smite.
7 To invite and call unto repentance. Isaiah. 65, 1. I have stretched forth my Hand to a rebellious people. Prov. 1, 24.
to bear his soul in his hand. sig:
To live in a continual fear & danger of death. Psal. 119, 109.
to lift up the Hands. sig:
To strike or punnish. Also to pray; also to deliver; also to swear or take an Oath; also to offer violence. Ps. 10, 12. Lift up thy Hand; that is, deliver. Psal. 63, 4. I will lift up my Hands in thy name; that is, pray unto thee. Psal. 106, 26. Therefore he lift up his hand; that is, he sware. Job. 21, 21. If I have lift up my Hand against the poor; that is, used force or violence.
to strike Hands. sig:
To promise. Pro. 6, 1. If thou hast stricken Hands with the stranger.
his hand shall be against others. sig:
That he; to wit, ( Ishmael ) in his posterity, should make war with many people. Gen. 16, 12.
Harvest. sig: pro
The time of the year, wherein Corn and other fruits are reaped.
2 A great number of people, prepared and very ready to hear the word of God. Mat. 9, 37. The Harvest is great, the Laborers are few. Example here of in the Samaritans. John 35, 36.
3 The end of the world. Mat. 13, 39. The Harvest is the end of the world.
4 Fit and meet occasions for following our businesses and affairs. Prov. 6, 8. She gathereth her food in Harvest. Prov. 10, 5. He that sleepeth in Harvest.
Hardning. sig:
The whole execution of God's eternal purpose, for the just destruction of the Reprobate. Ro. 9, 19. Whom he will he Hardneth.
to Hate, r • ferd to God sig: Referred to men.
Not to love some in his eternal Counsel, but to pass by them, and not to choose them. Rom. 9, 13. Esau have I Hated; that is, I have decreed, not to love him. This Hating hath not foreseen sin, but God's will, for the proper cause of it; yet God decrees none to destruction, but for sin.
2 To abhor actually, and to revenge sins already committed. Isaiah 1, 13. I Hate your solemn feasts. Psal. 45, 7. Thou art a God which Hatest wickedness. God doth not actually hate his creature, but in regard of sin inherent, or acted and already done.
3 To desire revenge, or to wish evil, out of a rooted and settled malice. Thus Kain hated Abel. John 3, 13. And Ahab Hated the Lord's Prophet Micah. 1. Kings 22, 8. and wicked men do thus Hate the righteous. Psal. 34, 21. They that Hate the righteous shall perish. This is a hatred of persons, not of sins in them; a malicious hatred, of which, in 1. John. 3, 15. He that Hateth his Brother, is a Man-slayer.
4 To detest sin, because it is the breach of God's Law. Rom. 7, 15. What I Hate, that do I. Jude 23. Thus the righteous Hate even the Garment spotted with sin and corruption. They hate sin in themselves, and others; pitying the persons of others. This is a hatred of sin, and not of their persons which do sin. This is a Charitable Hatred.
5 To love less one then another. Luke 14, 26. And Hate not Father and Mother, Wife and Children: Yea, and his own life, ye cannot be my Disciples.
6 To do the actions or works of persons which do hate others. Levite. 19, 17. Pro. 13, 24. He that soareth correction, Hateth his child; that is, he doth as hateful persons would do, who keep back from others, that which should do them good.
7 To neglect one. Luke 16, 31. He will Hate the one, and love the other.
8 To eschew and fly from. John 3, 20. He that doth evil, Hateth the light.
to Hate with a perfect Hatred sig:
Neither to love the vices for the persons sake, nor to hate the persons for the vices sake. Psal. 149 22. I Hate them with a perfect Hatred, as if they were mine enemies. Or it may signify, to hate unfeignedly, and from the heart.
Haters of God. sig:
All wicked disobedient sinners, which by their breaking willingly the commandments of God, show they Hate God. Some see this in themselves, such as do commit that unpardonable sin. Others do not so much as suspect it: These are secret Haters of God; the others be open and known (at least to themselves) Haters. Rom. 1, 30. Haters of God.
Hatred. sig:
Rooted or grounded malice, when the heart is possessed with desire of revenge, upon true or supposed wrongs done to us. Pro. 26, 26. Hatred may be covered with deceit.
2 Sins, the cause of Hatred. Ephe. 2, 16. And slew Hatred thereby.
3 Strife and dissention which follows Hatred. Prov. 15, 17. Then a fat Ox with Hatred.
Hath. sig:
The good using those graces which we have. Mat. 3, 12. Who soever Hath, &c.
2 A seeming to have. Luke. 8, 18. From him shall be taken that which he seemeth that he hath. Mat. 13, 12. From him shall be taken even that he Hath.
H. E.
Head. sig: pro
That member of the body which is placed highest, and is the seat of reason, memory, imagination, and senses.
2 One, that hath rule and preeminence over others. Thus God is the Head of Christ, and Christ the only Head of his Church; and the husband the head of his wife. Ephes. 5, 23. 1. Cor. 11, 3. The Prince is the head of his people. Ex. 6, 14. Exo. 18, 25. Heads over the people. Because of the Soueraignty and power over them. The first is a spiritual; the second, is an economical; the third, a political Head or Governor: the Pope, is so far from being Head of the Church, as he is no sound member of the holy Catholic, or of the whole Church, being the head of that Apostasy and falling from the Faith. 2. Thes. 2: 3, 4, 5.
3 A chief or principal member in any society. Thus is a Pastor a Head, in respect of his flock. 1. Cor. 12, 21. The Head cannot say unto the foot. Isaiah 9, 15. The honorable man is the Head.
4 The chief vigor and force. Gen. 3, 15. He shall break thine Head. That wherein thy chief strength and power consisteth.
5 The whole man, or the man himself. Prov. 10, 6. Blessings are upon the Head of the righteous. In this sense, it is threatened to the wicked, that their sin shall be upon their head; that is, upon themselves.
to Heape. sig:
To store up, or lay up together, as men which will gather treasure into one place. Rom. 2, 5. Heapest up wrath against the day of wrath.
to Hear. sig:
To grant and fulfill our desires. John 9, 31. God Heareth not sinners, but if any man be a worshipper of God, him heareth he. And often in the Psalms and elsewhere. Thus God Heareth our Prayers: and his not granting, is his not hearing.
2 To listen unto the words of God only with the outward sense of the ear. Mat. 13, 19. They Hear the word, and understand it not. Thus all Wicked men which be within the Church Hear the word.
3 To yield willing assent in our minds to the word of God, with a firm purpose to obey. John. 8, 47. He that is of God, Heareth God's word. 1. John 4, 6. John 10, 27. My Sheep Hear my voice, and follow me. Thus good children hear God's word.
4 To submit ones self to Christ, as to an heavenly and perfect Schoolmaister. Mat. 17, 5. Hear him; that is, be content to be his Disciples.
5 To believe and give credit to that we hear. John 9, 27. I have told you, and you Have not heard it. 1. Tim. 4. ver. last. Thou shalt save them that hear thee.
6 Barely to understand and know. Jer. 5, 21. They have ears and Hear not.
Heart. sig: pro
The fleshly part of man's body, which is the seat of affections.
2 The whole man, by a Sinerdoche of the part. Psal. 45, 1. My Heart will utter forth a good matter, I will entreat, &c.
3 Soul, with the faculties of understanding; Reason, Judgment, Will, &c. because the Soul keeps resident in the Heart, and there shows it self most present (as it were) in her chair of State. Hence it is, that Heart is put for the Soul with hir faculties. Pro. 23, 26. My Son, give me thy Heart. Math. 15, 19. Out of the Heart proceedeth evil thoughts. Psal. • 5 • ▪ 10. Create in me a clean heart. Verse 17. 1. Pet. 3, 14. Psal. 26, 6. and 73, 13.
4 Will and affections only, which are seated in the heart. Thus it signifieth, when Heart and soul be named together. Math. 22, 37. With all thy Heart, with all thy Soul.
5 The affection and meaning. Exod. 23, 9. Ye know the heart of a stranger.
6 Understanding. Rom. 2, 15. Which show the effect of the Law written in their hearts.
7 The middle part of anything. Exod. 15, 8. In the heart of the Sea. Ezek. 27, 4.
with all thy Heart. sig:
Perfection. Mat. 22, 37. Love the Lord thy God withal thy heart. This is a Legal sentence, requiring perfection of love, which is found in Christ only, and in the Saints which be in Heaven.
2 Sincerity. Hezekiah and David served GOD withal their Heart, and Psalm. 119, 2. This is an Evangelical sentence, requiring but uprightness of love, which is found in all the Saints here on Earth.
with the whole heart. sig:
Without Hypocrisy and feigning: even sincerity. Ier. 3, 10. Judah hath not returned to me with her whole Heart; but feinedly.
from the Heart. sig:
Willingnesse, without compulsion. Secondly, singleness, without Hypocrisy. Thirdly, cheerfulness and alacrity, without sad pensiuenesse. Rom. 6, 17. Ye have obeyed from the Heart.
honest heart. sig:
Such a Hart, which studieth inwardly to be indeed that which outwardly it seems to others; or a firm resolution of the Soul, to do and practice the good things which the word teacheth. Luke 8, 15. They which hear the word with an honest Heart.
Hearts desire. sig:
Vnfained and earnest desire. Rom. 10, 1. My Hearts desire is, that Israel might be saved.
One Heart & one way. sig:
Agreement and consent; both in Religion, and in affection. Ezekiel. 32, 39.
a Man after God's Heart. sig:
Such a man, as is liked and loved of God for his uprightness of life. 1 Sam. 13, 14.
to harden the Heart. sig:
To leave one in his natural hardness, not softening his Hart, but as a just Judge, delivering him to Satan to be more hardened. Thus God hardened Paraohs Heart. Exod. 9, 12.
2 To inspire blind thoughts, and to make hard. Thus Satan.
3 To follow his own lusts stubbornly. Thus Pharaoh hardened himself.
stony heart. sig:
Extream hardness of Mans wit and Heart, with stubborness resisting God's will. Ezek. 11, 19. I will take the stony Heart out of their bodies.
Disobedient and vnyeelding Heart. Heb. 3, 13. Least your heart be made hard through deceitfulness of sin. This is the Brazen fore-head, the Iron sinnew, the stony heart, the heart of Adamant, which nothing can bow, nor break; neither promises, nor threatenings; blessings, nor afflictions. It is called Rom. 2, 5. An Heart that cannot repent. Unto which Estate men come by long custom of sin. This hard Hart, comes by the judgment of God: Secondly, by the malice of Satan: thirdly, by the perverse will of man.
fleshly heart. sig:
An Heart made soft and tractable by the Spirit of God. Ezek. 36, 26. I will give you an Heart of Flesh. See Flesh.
strength of my Heart. sig:
God, who maketh very strong the fainting harts of his Children. Psal. 73, 26.
double heart, or mind. sig:
An hypocritical dissembling Heart which goes two ways, speaking one thing, and meaning another. Psal. 12, 2. They speak with a double Heart.
2 A wavering, doubtful, and unresolved Heart. James 1, 8. A double minded Man is unstable in all his ways.
to write the law in the Hart. sig:
To engrave and print naturally the difference of good and evil in man's understanding. Rom. 2, 15. Which show the effect of the Law written in their Hearts.
2 To renew supernaturally the Soul unto the Image of God, to resemble him in righteousness and true holiness. Ier. 31, 33. I will write my Law in their Hearts.
to knit the Hart to God. sig:
To cause one to love God with a sincere and constant motion of Soul. Psalm. 86, 11. Knit my Heart to thee, that I may fear thy name.
a large heart sig:
A very wise and prudent Hart, able to comprehend many and great things. 1 Kings 4. 29. GOD gave Solomon a large Heart, &c.
a pricked Heart. sig:
A Heart deeply wounded with bitter sorrow and grief for sins done against God. Act. 2, 37. They were pricked in Heart.
a pure and clean heart. sig:
A Soul purged from the guilt and punishment of sin, by Justification; and from the power of sin by Sanctification. Math. 5, 8. Blessed are the pure in Heart, for they shall see God. Psal. 51, 10. Create in me a clean Heart. Psal. 73, 1.
to speak to ones Hart. sig:
To give kind and comfortable words, which may cheer the mind that is sad and heavy. Gene. 34, 3. He spake to the Heart of the Maid. So it is translated by Tremellius. Also Gene. 50, 21. Isaiah 40, 1.
the Hart of the Earth. sig:
The Grave. Mat. 12, 40. The Son of man shall be three days in the Heart of the Earth.
singleness of Heart. sig:
Godly simplicity and uprightness of mind, when in doing duties, even to men, yet God's will & glory is chiefly looked unto and respected. Ephe. 6, 5. In singleness of Heart, not with eye-service, &c.
to steal away the Heart. sig:
To go away privily by stealth (as it were) without the knowledge of Laban. Gen. 31, 20. Jacob stole away the Heart of Laban.
2 To entice and allure the love and good will of others unto us. 2. Sam. 15, 6. He stole the Hearts of the people.
to say in the Heart. sig:
To have doubtful and perplexed thoughts about salvation. Rom. 10, 6. Say not in your Heart.
Heaven. sig:
God, who dwelleth in Heaven. Luke 15, 21. Father I have sinned against Heaven, and against thee. Luke 20, 4. Was it from Heaven, or of Men. This is, uncreated Heaven.
2 The Seat and mansion of blessed Angels and godly men. Math. 5, 19. Great is your glory in Heaven. Acts 3, 21. This is the Heaven of the blessed, called the third Heaven.
3 The visible Church on Earth. Revelation. 12, 7. There was a great battle in Heaven. And very often it is thus taken in the Revelation, as the attentive Reader may well perceive. This is Heaven on Earth. See Dictionary upon the Revelation, in the word [ Heaven. ]
4 The Spheres or Orbes, & the elementary Region. Psal. 19, 1. The Heavens declare the glory of God.
5 The Air next unto us. Mat. 6, 26. The Birds of Heaven labor not. And 13, 42. The Birds of Heaven build their Nest in the Branches, &c. This is the ayerie Heaven, called the Sky.
6 Heavenly creatures, or the Angels which always abide in Heaven. Job 15, 15. The Heavens are not clear in his sight. Math. 6, 10. As it is in Heaven. These be the Inhabitants of Heaven.
7 Some exceeding great height. Deutro. 1, 28. The Cities are walled up to Heaven. That is, had very high walls.
8 Perfect salvation and blessedness in Heaven. Revel. 10, 6. Who shall ascend to Heaven? That is, who shall tell us by what way to come to salvation, and whether we shall be saved there or no.
in Heaven. sig:
That glorious divine Majesty, manifested fully in Heaven, and from thence, expressed mightily in his manifold works upon Earth. Math. 6, 9. Our Father which art in Heaven. Matthew 5, 48. As your Father which is in Heaven. Isaiah 66, 1. Rom. 1, 18. Psal. 50, 6.
Heaven of Heavens. sig:
The Firmament, which doth comprehend in it all the Inferior Heavens. 1 Kings 8, 27. The Heaven of Heavens cannot contain him.
to ride upon the Heavens. sig:
To make known, and show forth his divine majesty and omnipotency. Psal. 68, 4.
Heaven and Earth. sig:
The whole Fabric or frame of the world. Acts 4, 24. Thou art the God which hast made the heavens and the Earth.
2 The matter where of heavenly and earthly Creatures were framed. Gen. 1, 1. In the beginning God made Heaven and Earth.
from one end of Heaven to the other. sig:
The whole compass of the World; even to the utmost and furthermost, or most remote partes of the World. Psal. 19, 6. His going out is from the end of Heaven, &c.
Heaven of Brasse. sig:
An Heaven which poureth not down the rain to make the Earth fruitful. Deut. 28, 23. The Heaven above it shall be Brasse. 1 Kings 8, 35. There shall be unfruitfulness and great barrenness.
the host of Heaven. sig:
All Celestial Creatures, Angels, and Stars. Gene. 2, 1. He made Heaven and the Hoast thereof.
2 The Stars only. Jer. 33, 22. As the host of Heaven cannot be numbered.
the days of Heaven. sig:
The perpetuity and continual durance of Heaven, even as long as heaven endureth. Psal. 89, 29. And his Throne as the days of Heaven.
to be lifted above the heavens. sig:
To be most highly praised and glorified, for the works of his great power and Majesty. Psal. 108. Exalt thyself (ô God) above the Heavens.
Heaven. sig:
The uppermost Region of the Air, where the Meteors be. Gene. 19, 23. Rained Fire and Brimstone from Heaven.
Hedge. sig: pro
A closure or fence, set up for safeguard of Vineyards, Corn-fields, Orchards, &c.
2 God's protection, and whatsoever he giveth us belonging unto our defense; as good Magistrates, good Laws, godly Ministers, true discipline, valiant and skillful Warriours, &c. Job 1, 10. Thou hast made an hedge about him, and about his House. Isaiah 5, 2. And he hedged it. A Metaphor.
3 A stop and hindrance to ones purposes and endeavours. Hos. 2, 6. I will stop thy ways with Thorns, and make an hedge.
Heir. sig: pro
One that succeedeth into the Inheritance and possessions of another after his death. Gala. 4, 1. So was Isaac Heir to Abraham, and Solomon to David.
2 To be partaker of the goods of our heavenly Father, freely, because we are adopted Children. Rom. 8, 17. If we be Children, we are also heirs. Gal. 4, 7.
Hell. sig: pro
The place appointed for the torment of the Reprobate after this life. Luke 16, 23. And being in Hell in torments.
2 Most deep and deadly sorrows, like to the sorrows of Hell. Psal. 18, 5. The sorrows of Hell compassed me, and gat hold upon me.
3 Satan, the Prince of Hell, with the whole Army of wicked Spirits. Mat. 16, 18. The Gates of hell shall not prevail; that is, the strongest assaults of Satan. A Metanimie.
4 The Grave, and the Estate of the dead therein. Psal. 16, 10. Thou shalt not leave my Soul in hell. Acts 2, 31. And in innumerable places of the Olde Testament, the word [ Hell ] is used in this signification. As Gene. 42, 38. Job 14, 13. and 17, 13. Haba. 2, 5. Revel. 20, 13, 14. Revel. 6, 8.
5 The belly of the Whale, wherein Jonah was shut up (as in a Grave) and felt sorrows, like the sorrows of Death. Jonah 2, 2. Out of the Belly of hell cried I.
Hell-fire. sig:
The whole extreme pain of the damned in Hel. Mat. 5, 22. Called Damnation of hell. Math. 23, 33. How should ye escape damnation of hell? Fire being a most terrible Element, is fittest to express the dreadful state of such as be in Hell.
Helper. sig:
The Minister of the word, who is a Helper of the Faith and Joy of God's people. 2 Cor. 1, 14. Helpers of your Joy. Acts 8, 27. Helped them much that believed.
2 Deacons, which were helpful to the poor of the Primitive Church, by the just & wise distribution of the Church-Treasure. 1 Cor. 12, 18. Helpers, Governors.
3 A Wife, who is called an Helper▪ because of her aiding and furthering her Husband, by counsel and pains. Gen. 2, 18. I will make him an help.
4 God, the Sovereign Helper of his people, and Author of all Help from others. Psal. 12 1. O Lord help, for there is not a righteous Man left. Psal. 63, 7. Because thou hast been my helper.
Heresy. sig:
Any manner of Sect, or way of worshipping God. Acts 24, 14. That way that you call heresy. Thus Christian Religion is called Heresy by profane men. Acts 5, 17, and 15, 5.
2 Some opinion in matter of Faith, repugnant and contrary to the word of God; being of some chosen out to themselves, and willfully maintained. Gala. 5, 20. The works of the Flesh be heresy. 1 Cor. 11, 19. There must be heresies. Papists err, which account such opinions for heresies, as are not condemned, but rather taught in the word, which is the only rule of saving truth.
Heretic. sig:
A person, willfully▪ and stiffly maintaining false opinions against the Scriptures, after due admonition. Titus▪ 3▪ 10. A man that is an heretic, after one or two admonitions avoid.
There be three things required to an Heretic. First, that it be an error about some Article of Christian Faith. Secondly, that it be contrary to the evidence and clear truth of holy Scripture, soundly and generally held by the holy Catholic Church of God in Earth. Thirdly, that it be stoutly and obstinately maintained, after conviction, and lawful admonition.
Heritage, or Inheritāce. sig: pro
A certain portion of Lands or possessions, descending from Father to Child, after the death of the Father. Luke 12, 13.
2 God himself, whose favor and communion▪ is the Heritage and portion of the Saints. Psa. 16, 5. The Lord is the portion of mine Inheritance.
Metaphors
Also verse 6. Psalm 119, 57. Because the Levites under the Law were maintained by the oblations offered unto God. Hence it is, that God is called their Inheritance. Deut. 18, 20. I will be your inheritance and your part. Deut. 10, 9.
3 The people of Israel, whom God loved and respected (as a man doth his Heritage which he hath purchased) Deu. 4, 20. The Lord hath brought you out of Egypt, to be an Inheritance to himself. Deut. 22, 8, 9.
4 The Church consisting of Jews and Gentiles. Psal. 2, 8. The Heathen for thine Inheritance.
5 The statutes and word of God, which godly persons do account and reckon of, as their heritage and portion. Psa. 119, 111. Thy Testimonies have I taken as my heritage forever.
6 The Kingdom of Heaven, called an Inheritance, because it is freely given unto believers, as unto Sons and Heirs by grace of adoption. Psal. 16, 6. I have a goodly heritage. Mat. 25, 34. Take the Inheritance prepared.
7 Children. Psal. 127, 3. Children are the Inheritance of the Lord.
Heir of the World. sig:
Christ, who had all the people of the World for his Children. Heb. 1, 2. Whom he hath made heir of all things.
2 Abraham, to whom God gave the Land of Canaan to be his Inheritance, as a pledge and tipe of heavenly glory; yea, and all the faithful to be his Children. Rom. 4, 13, 17.
H. I.
to Hide. sig: pro
To conceal and keep anything from fight and knowledge of others, that it may be secret and safe.
2 To keep our sins in silence, either not at all confessed, or not confessed unfeignedly. Prover. 28, 13. He that hideth his sins shall not prosper. Job▪ 3, 33. Psal. 32, 3, 4. Thus men hide their sins.
3 To cover sin by free forgiveness. Psa. 51, 9. Psal. 32, 1. Hide thy face from my sins. Thus God hideth sins.
4 To protect and keep safe. Psal. 27, 5. In time of my troubles he hath hid me. Thus God hideth us, as an Hen her young under her Feathers▪
5 To put ones self under the promises and protection of God, by a true Faith, repenting him of his sins. Prouerb. 27, 12. A wise man seeth the plague coming and hideth himself. Prover. 22, 3. Thus the godly hide themselves under the Wings of God's providence.
Hidden man. sig:
The inward man, or new man, so much in a man as is regenerate by grace. Which is called hidden, for that the World knoweth not the Children of God. Also, because the Children of GOD are Christians in secret, in the Heart. 1 Pet. 3, 4. Let the hidden Man of the heart. Rom. 7, 21. Rom. 2, 29.
Hidden treasure. sig:
The Gospel or doctrine of Grace, which is hid from the understanding of natural men. Mat. 13, 44. The Kingdom of God is as a Treasure hid in the field.
Hidden Manna. See Manna.
High-priest. See Priest.
Hill, or holy Hill. sig:
The Invisible, Catholic, and Celestial Church, whereof part is in Heaven triumphant; and part is on Earth Militant. Psal. 15, 1. Who shall dwell in thy holy hill. Psalm 20, 7. The Mountain or hill of his holiness.
Himne. sig:
A song made in the praise of God. Coloss. 3, 16. Psalms, Hymns.
Hindrance. sig:
Loss or damage. Psal. 15, 5. Though it be to his hindrance.
Hipocrit • . sig: pro
One who assumeth or taketh upon him the person of another, as Players upon a Stage use to do. Where a Beggar beareth the person of a King.
2▪ He that maketh semblance and show, to be that he is not, indeed and in truth; outwardly appearing righteous, and being inwardly full of Iniquity; like Graues or painted Tombes. Math. 23, 27. Woe to you Hipocrites. Mat. 6, 2. and 7, 5.
Hipocrisie. sig:
The cloaking of Infidelity and sin, with appearance and show of faith & repentance. Mat. 23, 28. But within ye are full of hypocrisy. 2 Tim. 4, 5. Having a show of godliness, denying the power of it.
2 False doctrine, which is called Hipocrisie, because it hath the show and resemblance of truth. Luke 12, 1. Beware of the Leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
Hisop. sig: pro
An Hearb, whose natural property is to open and cleanse the body. Exod. 12, 22.
2 The blood of Christ, cleansing from all sin, such as by Faith lay hold on it. Psalm. 51, 7. Purge me with Isop and I shall be clean. 1 John 1, 7. The blood of Christ purgeth us from all our sin. A Metaphor.
H. O.
to hold one by y • right hand. sig:
To support and stay one which is weak and sliding, that he fall not away, and to raise up being fallen. Psa. 73, 23. Thou holdest by my right Hand.
to hold up the Hand. sig:
To do the part and office of a Standard or Ensign bearer; as Moses did when he held up his rod or staff with his hand. Ex. 17, 11. And when Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed. This is not well understood of Prayer, which neither Moses could continue in an whole day, neither needed he two to hold up his hands for this purpose.
Holy. sig:
That which is severed from earth and earthliness.
2 That which is pure, clean, and unpolluted, separate from sin and corruption. Such are the godly here imperfectly, and such they shall be in heaven most perfectly. 1. Pet. 1, 16. Be ye Holy, Ephe. 1, 4. That we should be Holy without blame.
3 One, who is infinite pure and righteous, so is God only. Levite. 11, 44. For I am Holy. And 19, 2.
4 One, who is consecrated or set apart of God, to be the Messiah and Mediator for mankind, having for that purpose all the bounty of his Father poured on him. Psal. 16, 10. Thou wilt not suffer thine holy one to see corruption. Luke 4, 34, I know who thou art, even the Holy one of God. Such an one is Christ only, who being both properly God, & (as man) conceived of the Holy-Ghost without sin, ordained to be the Sacrifice for sin, and to sanctify and make all his people holy. In these respects, he is often and worthily in Scripture called that Holy one. Acts. 3, 14. Ye denied that Holy one. 1. John 2, 20. Also he is termed the Holy of Holiest, or most Holy. Dan. 9, 24. And to anoint the most holy.
5 One, who is not only most Holy in himself, but doth immediately by his virtue and working, renew and make Holy others, continually stirring them up unto Holy duties. Thus is the spirit, the third person in the Trinity, called Holy. Mat. 28, 19. And the Holy-Ghost. Ephe. 4, 30. Greeue not the holy spirit of God. 1. Pet. 1, 2. Unto Sanctification of the Spirit.
6 The whole Church of Christ, his mystical body, even all his chosen and peculiar people; who because they have in the midst of them God his word and Sacraments to sanctify them, and Christ his holiness imputed to them, and the Spirit of Christ within them to purify them, and do endeavor to lead a holy life: In these regards, it is called the Holy Church, and Holy people. 1. Cor. 1, 2. Unto the Church of God Sanctified by Christ's Saints by calling. Deut. 14, 24. Thou art an holy people to the Lord.
7 Things, and persons, which are set apart by God's ordinance, to Holy uses and Offices. Thus Jerusalem, and the Temple, and the Priests, and the Altar, and the Sacrifices, and the Shew-bread, & the Fire, and Incense, Vessels, Garments, Tithes, & whatsoever was dedicated as Sacred unto God, was called Holy. 1. Sam. 24, 4. Haggai. 1, 12. Levite. 21, 6, 12. Math. 24, 15. Set in the Holy place.
to be Holy. sig:
To keep himself, from eating or touching ought which is Ceremonially unclean. Levite. 11, 44.
Holiness. sig:
That divine uncreated essence, which being it self most Holy and undefiled, loveth everything which is so, and hates the contrary. Psal. 89, 35. I have sworn once by mine holiness; that is, by myself, who am most Holy.
2 That created quality of pureness wherein the Saints resemble God, being pure, severed in part from mixture of sin, as God is Holy and pure. Heb. 12, 14. Without holiness no man can see God.
3 All duties, which do immediately concern God and his worship. Ephe. 4, 24. In holiness and righteousness of truth. Rom. 6, 22. Luke 6, 22. Luke 1, 75. And in all other places where Holiness and Righteousness are put together.
4 Purity or cleanness of body, about the act of generation. 1 Thess. 44. Possess your vessels in holiness
5 Sincerely, Holily, with a purpose to do as one speaketh. Psal. 108, 7. God hath spoken in his Holiness.
habitation of his Holiness. sig:
The Land of Canaan, which the most Holy God promised to his Holy people, by whose residence, but chiefly by the special presence of God there, it was sanctified. Exod. 15, 1 • . Thou wilt bring them into the habitation of holiness.
Holy of holies, or holiest of all. sig:
Some thing, person, or place, which was more Holy then others. Hebr. 9, 13. Which is called the holiest of all. It was that place in the Sanctuary, whether the High Priest entered once a year, as a Figure and Type of heaven.
Holy place. sig:
The Land or Country of Judea, called the Holy-Land, and an Holy Nation, in comparison of other Nations and Lands; as Jerusalem is called the Holy Citty, being more holy then the Country of Palestine; and the Sanctuary is called Holy, because it was more holy then the Citty, &c. Mat. 24, 15. When ye shall see the abomination of Desolation; (that is, the Army of the Romans ) set in the Holy place.
Honesty. sig:
All kind of duties, which men are mutually to practice one towards another, without doing any uncomely, filthy, or wicked thing. 1. Tim. 2, • . In all godliness and Honesty.
2 Carefull covering, or comely Garments. 1. Cor. 12, 23. Put we more honesty on.
Honor. sig:
All that respect which we owe to our Governors of all sorts, which more particularly doth consist in reverence, love, obedience, and thankfulness, as in the fifth Commandment. 1. Pet. 2, 17. Honor the King. Exod. 20, 12. Honor thy Father and Mother.
2 Reverence to Magistrates. Rom. 13. 7. Honor to whom Honor, &c.
3 Obedience to parents. Ephe. 6, 1, 2.
4 Honest care and regard of others which are our Inferiors. 1. Pet. 3, 6▪ Give Honor to your wives. This is done by bearing with their weakness, and providing things meet for them, according to our degree and estate.
5 Help and aide, which (by way of thankfulness) we do perform to our Parents or others. Mat. 15, 6. Though he Honor not Father and Mother. 1. Tim. 5, 3, 17.
6 Estimation. 1. Cor. 12, 26. If one member be had in Honor. It also signifies, Riches and wealth, which beget estimation and Honor, by a Metanimie. Gen. 31, 1. All this Honor.
7 Comelinesse, beauty, and dignity. 1. Cor. 12, 24. And hath given more Honor to that part that lacked. A more comely and seemly covering.
8 Inward reverence, and all outward private duties of kindness and love. Ro. 12, 10. In giving Honor, go one before another. Acts 28, 10. 1. Pet. 2, 17. Honor all men.
9 An earnest care to preserve from sinful uncleanness, as Fornication, Drunkenness, Gluttony, Ryot, and such like. 1. Thess. 4, 4. How to keep his vessel in honor.
10 Some public function or calling, either in Church or Common-wealth, given to such men, as for their virtue deserve to be honored & preferred. Heb. 4, 5. No man takes this Honor unto himself, but he that is called. Thus we may well understand that place of 2. Pet. 1, 17. For he received of God the Father Honor; that is, an honorable function, with ample and honorable gifts, to be the reconciler of mankind. John 8, 54.
11 Plentifull praises which we yield to God, when we confess & acknowledge his divine virtues and properties, and that of him comes all good things, and that he alone is to be called upon and worshipped. Revel. 4, 13. Praise and honor, glory, and power be unto him that sitteth upon the Throne. And in the Psalms very often: as also else-where in Scripture.
12 The glorious and blessed estate of the Saints in heaven, or that exceeding great praise which they shall there have with God. Rom. 2, 10. Unto everyone that doth good, shall be Glory and honor.
to Honor God. sig:
Truly from the heart, to worship, fear, and love him, and above all things to trust in him, and obey him. Sa. 2, 30. I will honor him, which honoreth me.
to Honor with y e lips. sig:
Outwardly with the mouth and gesture, without true Faith and love to worship God. Mat. 15, 8. Ye Honor me with the lips.
to Honor Christ. sig:
To believe in him, and confess him to be the Messiah. John 5, 23. All men should honor the Son, as they honor the Father.
to honor us sig:
To power his benefits upon us, and to bless us with favor before God and men. 1. Sam. 2, 20. I will Honor him.
to Honor man before God. sig:
To bear with the wickedness of men, to the reproach and dishonor of God. 1. Sam. 2, 29. And honourest thy children above me.
to Honor the Father. sig:
By words and works to praise and magnify God his Father. Thus Christ honored his Father by Doctrine, Miracle, Praises, Prayer, and Godly life. John 8, 49. But I Honor my Father. How God honoreth the Son, see before.
to Honor another man sig:
To countenance one by presence, and keeping company. 1. Sam. 15, 30.
to Crown Christ with Honor. sig:
To advance Christ to the Office of King and Priest, fulfilling him with most excellent gifts, raising him from the dead, making all things subject to him, having lifted him up to sit at his right hand in the highest heavens. Heb. 2, 7. Thou crownest him with glory and Honor.
Hope. sig:
An assured expectation of all promised good things of this life; especially of heavenly Glory. 1. Cor. 15, 19. If in this life only we have Hope in Christ, &c. Rom. 5, 2. We rejoice under the Hope of the Glory of God. Christians build their Hope upon the mercies of God in Christ; Papists, vpō God's grace and their own merits.
2 The thing which is Hoped for. Col. 1, 4, 5. Titus 2, 13. Looking for the blessed Hope. Rom. 8, 24. Hope that is seen, is no hope. And in all places, where it is written, The Hope of the wicked shall perish. Metanimie.
3 Faith. 1. Pet. 5, 15. To them which ask a reason of the Hope which is in you.
4 Whole Religion. Ephe. 1, 18. That ye may know what is the Hope of your vocation. Psal. 39, 8.
5 Christ Jesus the Messiah, who is called the Hope of Israel, in respect of the Fathers, which looked for his promised coming. Acts. 26, 6. and 28, 20. For the hope of Israel's sake, I am bound with this Chaine.
6 God himself. Psa. 142, 5. Thou art my Hope and my portion; that is, my God in whom I hope.
7 Some mighty King or people. Isaiah. 20, 5. They shall be ashamed of Aethyopia their Hope (or their expectation.)
in Hope above Hope. sig:
In hope of God, and above the Hope of man. In desperate things God's children Hope well. Rom. 4, 18. Which Abraham above Hope, believed under Hope. Above the Hope of man, and under the hope of God; who can raise the dead, and call things which are not as if they were.
lively Hope sig:
Either the good things hoped for, which are dureable and ever-living, or that unmovable and certain expectation of God's promises. 1. Pet. 1, 3 Which hath beget us to a lively Hope.
the God of Hope. sig:
That God which worketh Hope by his Spirit, and nourisheth Hope by his promises, and doth fulfill it by offering and giving the good things promised. Rom. 15, 13. Now the God of Hope fill you with all joy.
to be saved by Hope. sig:
Certainly to look for salvation promised, as if we now enjoyed it, and by Hope to possess it, Ro. 8, 24. We are saved by Hope.
Hope, what it is.
Hope (to wit, Christians) is a certain and undoubted expectation or looking for of all promised good things which be to come, but namely of heavenly blessedness, being freely given us of God, and grounded upon his infinite mercies, and Christ's merits alone.
Horne. sig: pro
That part of a Four-footed-beast, which is his chief strength and beauty.
2 Power, might, and strength. 2 Sam. 22, 3. God is the Horn of my Salvation. Hitherto belongs the Horne of the righteous. Psal. 112. The Horne of the wicked. Psalm. 75, 4, 5. The Horne of David. Psal. 132, 17. The Horne of Salvation, the Horne of his people. Psal. 149. A Metaphor.
3 Worship and renown. Job 16, 15. I have abased my Horne unto the Dust.
4 Kingdoms, People, and Provinces, with their Rulers and Kings, which (like Beasts with Horns) fight one against another, and everyone against God's people. Dan. 7, 7. For it had ten horns. Zache. 1, 18, 19, 21. Revel. 17, 12. And the ten Horns, are ten Kings.
5 The omnipotency or almightiness of God expressed in his works. Habak. 3, 4. He had horns coming out of his hands.
6 A Trumpet. Exod. 19, 13. When the Horne bloweth long. Verse 16.
to lift up, or exalt the Horne. sig:
To boast, or be proud of ones Riches or power. Psal. 75, 5. Lift not up your horn on high.
2 To increase the power and dignity of his people. Psal. 75. 10. Psal. 148, 14. 1 Sam. 2, 1.
to break the Horns. sig:
To spoil one of his power, might, and dignity. Psal. 75, 10. All the horns of the wicked will I break. Lamen. 2, 3. He hath cut off all the horns of Israel. That is, taken from them their strength and glory.
Hoast of God. sig:
A company of holy Angels, attending and waiting upon God, as an Army of Soldiers upon their General. Gen. 32, 2. This is the Host of God.
2 All Creatures, in Heaven and in Earth, visible and invisible, which fulfill the will of God readily, and mightily, as a strong Army. Gen. 2, 1. And all the Hoast of them.
House. sig: pro
A place to dwell in. This is an earthly habitation.
2 The Grave, which is the common House & receptable of all human bodies. Psal. 49, 14. Job 30, 23. The House appointed for all the living.
3 The people or persons dwelling in the house. Heb. 11, 7. He prepared the Ark to the saving of his House; that is, his Household. Mat. 10, 12. When ye enter into an House, salute the same. Acts 10, 1. Cornelius and all his House: else-where often. A Metanimie of the place, containing, for the persons, contained.
4 Kindred, Stock, or Linage. Luke 1, 27. Of the House of David. Luke 16, 27. Send him to my Fathers House.
5 Family and posterity. 2 Sam. 7, 18. What is mine House. Exod. 1, 21. He made them Houses; that is, he did increase and prosper the Families & Posterities. Gen. 39, 4. He made him ruler over his House, and over all he had.
6 Substance, goods, and worldly riches, laid up in Houses, to be safe kept there. Mat. 23, 14. They devour Widdowes Houses. Gen. 39, 5, 6. God blessed the house of the Aegiptian; That is, all his substance which he had.
House of God. sig:
Heaven, where Saints, and blessed Spirits shall dwell with God forever. John 14, 2. In my Fathers House there be many Mansions. 2 Cor. 5, 1. This is a Celestial House.
2 Every particular assembly, called the Church Militant, where God dwells, and unto whom he gives Laws, as an Housholder to his House. 1 Tim. 3, • 5. That thou mayst know how to behave thyself in the House of God. This is a spiritual House.
3 The universal Church, or whole company of the faithful, spread over the Earth. Hebr. 3, 2, 5. Moses was faithful in all the House of God. Also Verse six, Christ is as the Son over his own house▪
4 Every faithful and godly person, in whom Christ dwells by Faith. 1 Pet. 4, 17. Judgment must begin at the House of God. Hebr. 3, 6. Whose House we are.
5 The true Religion of God▪ taught and professed within the Church of God. Psal. 69, 9. The zeal of thine House hath even eaten me.
6 The Temple in Jerusalem. Luke 19, 46. My House shall be called the House of Prayer.
the house of Jacob, or of Israel. sig:
The people of Israel, or the Nation of the Israelites. Ex. 19, 3. Also the whole Church of Christ, even all God's people both Jews & Gentiles. Psal. 115, 12. He will bless the House of Israel. Luke 1, 27. He shall rule over the House of Jacob forever.
House of bondage. sig:
Egypt, where the people of Israel were in great slavery. Deut. 5, 6. From the House of bondage.
fathers house sig:
The custody, care and government of Fathers. Numb. 30, 4. Being in her Fathers House.
House of Prayer. sig:
The place appointed to assemble in, for the public worship of God. Whereof, because Prayer is a chief part, therefore the place of Divine worship, is called the House of Prayer, as the people assembled in that place, are called the house of God. Math. 21, 13. My House shall be called the House of Prayer. The Papists, idly and foolishly wrest these words, to prove, that Temples are thereby made for Sacrifice; Others, as foolishly abuse it, to shut out preaching. The best way is, not to sever what God hath joined.
House of David. sig:
The Visible Church.
House built vppen a Rock. sig:
Every believing Christian, who relies by Faith upon the Rock Christ, and declares the truth of his Faith by his ready obedience to the word. Mat. 7, 24. I will liken him to awise man, who hath built his House upon a Rock.
House built upon the Sand. sig:
Every unbelieving and disobedient person, who relieth upon men, and not upon Christ, and serves his lusts, and not God. Math. 7, 25. Which hath built his House upon the Sand.
to make Houses. sig:
To build a House where none was.
2 To establish, increase, and prosper ones Family and posterity. Exod. 1, 21. He made them Houses.
House of God. sig:
The Sinagogues, where the Jews assembled to worship God, but especially the Temple. Eccle. 4. Verse last. When thou enterest into the House of God.
H. U.
Humble. sig:
One lowly minded, esteeming others better then himself, ascribing all unto God, being little in his own account, even as a weaned Child. Mat. 18, 4. Whosoever shall humble themselves as this little Child. Psal. 131, 1, 2.
Christ humbled himself. sig:
His Incarnation, in that he would be man, and a Servant, subject to death, even the death of the Cross, he being equal to God. Phil. 2, 5, 6, 7, 8. He humbled himself.
God's humbling or abasing himself. sig:
His gracious loving care, which he vouchsafeth to have of us most vile worms, and most grievous Sinners, himself being so glorious and holy. Psal. 113, 6. Who abaseth himself to behold things in Heaven and Earth.
to humble. sig:
To put reproach upon us, and cast us down from our dignity. Luke 14, 11. He that exalteth himself shall be humbled. Thus God humbles in wrath. Heroa & Nebuchadnezzar, thus humbled.
2 To take down our courage, and height of our pride, and to make us humble and meek, that we may have confidence, not in our selves, but in God. Thus God humbled Paul and Manasseh in mercy. And thus the godly by their endeavor humble themselves, 2 Chron. 12, 7. They have humbled themselves. Micah. 6, 8.
3 To submit and yield unto our Superiors. Gene. 16, 9. Humble thyself under her hand.
4 To defloure or defile one by force. Deutro. 22, 24. Because he hath humbled his Neighbors wife.
Humility. sig:
Lowlinesse, and modesty of mind. Pro. 22, 4. The reward of humility, &c.
2 A low, poor, and mean estate. Luke 1, 48. He hath looked upon the humility and poor estate of his Servant. There is humility of heart, and of condition.
Hunger. sig: pro
Earnest desire of food upon some want being felt. Math. 4, 1, 2. He was afterwards an hungry.
2 Vehement desire after Christ his righteousness, forgiveness of sins, and grace of his Spirit, out of a want and extreme need which we feel of them. Math. 5, 6. Blessed are they that hunger after righteousness. Luke • , 53. Thou fillest the hungry with good things.
3 Any kind of danger. Psal • 33, 19. To preserve them against hunger, or in Famine.
to hunger no more. sig:
To be satisfied, and fully contented. John 6, 35. He that comes to me, shall hunger no more; That is, in me, and in me alone, he shall find that which shall give him full contentment, and satisfaction to his Soul.
Hunter. sig: pro
One which followeth wild Beasts, to catch them, and take their lives from them, by Snares, Dogs, or otherwise. Such an one was Esau.
2 A great Spoyler or Robber, which by might oppresseth others. Such an one was Nimrod. Gen. 10, 8, 9. Nimrod, a mighty Hunter before God.
3 The Chaldeans and Babylonians, which GOD would send in fury, to vex and hurt rebellious Enemies. Jer. 16, 16. I will send out many Hunters.
snare of the Hunter. sig:
Any great danger whatsoever. Psalm 91, 3. He will deliver thee from the Snare of the Hunter.
to Hunt after ones Soul. sig:
To lay in wait to destroy one, by taking away his life. 1. Sam. 24, 12. Thou Hunts after my Soul to take it.
2 To put men's Souls in danger and peril of perishing everlastingly, either by keeping away good doctrine, or teaching false. Ezek. 13, 18. Will ye Hunt the Souls of my people, that ye may preserve your own Souls alive? Thus Tremellius reads it.
Humaine Creatures. sig:
All civil Magistrates; who therefore be styled Humaine Creatures; because, howsoever they be appointed of God, yet their kinds, number, and order, are not so of God laid out, but that Man may make more, or fewer; of greater authority or less, as occasions of places, times, and disposition of the people require. 1 Pet. 2, 13. Submit yourself to every Humaine Creature. So it is read in the Original, word for word; and not ordinance of man, as our Translations render it.
I. D.
Idle. sig:
H Im that may work, and will not, but ceaseth to labor through love of ease. Exod. 5, 17. Ye are too Idle. 2 One that is unoccupied, because he lacks work. Math. 20, 3, 6. Why stand ye here all day Idle; Because no man hath hired us. The former are Idle voluntarily, but these latter necessarily.
Idol. sig:
Any Image, or visible representation of false or true God, though it be not worshipped, nor made with any intention of worship. 1. John 5, 21. Keep yourselves from Idols. 2. Cor. 6, 16. What agreement hath the Temple of God with Idols. Deut. 4, 15. Exod. 32, 4. doth manifest the truth of this. For, the Image which the Jews made of the true God, is condemned of God himself. Exod. 32, 8. And they that made it were punished as Idolaters. 1. Cor. 10, 7. Neither be ye Idolaters, as were some of them, with whom God was not pleased. 1. Cor. 10, 5. Finally, in the fore-named place of Deut. 4, 15. the only making of an Image of God, is precisely forbidden; and learned Divines both affirm & prove, that both Scriptures and Fathers, have in differently used the word Idol and Image, for one and the self-same thing. Witness that one place of Tertullian (amongst many) upon those words of 1. John. 5, 21. John (saith he) doth not write thus [ Keep yourselves frō Idolatry ] that is, from the service of them: but [ From Idols; ] that is, from the very Image of 〈1 page duplicate〉 〈1 page duplicate〉 them. It is therefore a dotage in Popery, to distinguish between Idol and Image; and to make the picture of a false God only, to be an Idol.
Idol is nothing. sig:
The false and feigned God's of the Heathen. 1. Cor. 8, 4. An Idol is nothing. Gen. 31, 19, 30.
2 An Idol to be as an empty and vain Dream; not in respect of the matter whereof it is made, for that is something: but in respect of the form which doth counterfeit and falsify true things, making them seem to be what they are not. Also, in respect of the vain mind of the Idolater, who wickedly imagineth some Divinity to be in the Idol, whereas there is but one true God in the world. Therefore worthily is an Idol said to be nothing, being a false and lying sign, a very fixion, being nothing for signification, though something for substance; a piece of wood or stone, &c. 1. Cor. 8, 4.
Idolatry. sig:
The worship or adoration of an Image, or of God, before, and by an Image. 1. Cor. 10, 7. Neither be Idolaters as they were. Deut. 5, 9. Thou shalt never bow to them, nor serve them.
2 The making of any Image or likeness of God, or of any creature, in heaven or earth, for a Religious end. Deut. 5, 8. Thou shalt not make to thyself any graven Image or likeness, &c. Gal. 5, 20. Idolatry, Witch-craft. 1. Cor. 6, 9.
3 All human inventions thrust into divine service. Deut. 12, 32. Whatsoever I command you, that do, put nothing thereto.
4 Setting the heart inordinately upon any creature; by fearing, loving, trusting in it, more then in God, and above him. Thus is Covetousness called Idolatry. Col. 3, 5. And wantons make their Belly their God. Phil. 3, 19.
I. E.
Jealousy. sig:
Griefe, for suspicion of dishonesty in married yoke-fellows, Husbands or Wives. Num. 5, 14. If he be moved with Jealousy, and be Iealous of his Wife.
2 An earnest love of others, in respect of their welfare and good, joined with great grief for their hurt. 2. Cor. 11, 2. With a godly Jealousy.
3 Hot displeasure, and indignation of GOD. Psal. 79, 5. Shall thy Jealousy burn like fire?
Jealous. sig:
One, grieved with suspicion of dishonesty in the married yoke-fellow, with desire of revenge. Thus are men Iealous, and thus also is God said to be Iealous, when the marriage between him and his Church, is violated and broken. Deut. 5, 9. For I the Lord thy God am a Iealous God; that is, so grieved with Idolatry, as I study to revenge it.
2 One, which seemeth to be much grieved for others, but it is out of a love to him-self, for his own commodity sake. Gal. 4, 17. They are Iealous over you amiss. This he writeth of the false Apostles, who for their own gain and credit did love the Galatians. Here Iealous is taken in evil part.
3 One which loveth others truly, not for lucre and glory to him-self, but for the benefit of the persons loved. 2. Cor. 11, 2. I am Iealous over you. Thus Paul and all Godly Ministers are Iealous over the Flock. Here Iealous is taken in good part.
Jehouah. sig:
An eternal self-being, one that hath his essence of himself, from everlasting; and is the cause of existance or being to all things & creatures, which are of him, by him, and for him. Exod. 6, 3. But by my name Jehovah was I not known to them. Acts 17, 28. Rom. 11. verse last.
Jesting. sig:
Pleasant and witty words, being offensive, and hindering edification. Ephe. 5, 4. Iesting.
Jesus. sig:
A Savior, one that saveth his people from their sins. Math. 1, 21. He shall be called Jesus. It is a name of his benefits; to wit, salvation had by Christ.
Jew outward. sig:
He that is a Jew by Nation, Name, and profession only. Rom. 22, 8. A Jew which is one outward.
Jew inward. sig:
One, who is a Jew in truth, though he be not so by name or Nation. Rom. 2, 29. He is a Jew which is one within; that is to say, one who professeth himself to be one of God's people, and is so in deed, and before God, in spirit and in heart.
Jerusalem. sig:
Either the Citty; as Psal. 125, 2. & 122, 2, 3. or the Inhabitants. Math. 3, 5. Or all the faithful people of God through the Worlde, Jews and Gentiles. Joel. 2, 32.
I. G.
Ignorance. sig:
Want of the true knowledge of God, & of heavenly things. Ephe. 4, 18. Thorough the Ignorance that is in them. This ignorance, is either simple, when means of knowledge be wanting: or willful and affected, when one may know & will not. Ignorance being in it self a sin against the first Commandment, cannot excuse sin that it should be no fault at all.
2 Vnbeleefe, which follows Ignorance as a Companion or fruit. 1. Pet. 1, 14. Fashion not yourselves to the former lusts of your Ignorance; that is, of your blind unbelief, A Metanimie of the cause.
3 Error, through want of judgment, and right deserving of things. Levite. 3, 2. If any man shall sin through Ignorance, A Metanimie of the cause.
4 Any sin whatsoever, which cometh from such ignorance and error, according to the use of the Hebrew tongue, which under Ignorance, meaneth every sin, even that which is witting and willing. Hebr. 9, 7. And for the Ignorances of the people. A Sinechdoche of the part for the whole.
Ignorance may excuse a sin that it be not so great a fault, but it cannot so excuse, as it shall be no fault at all. Excusat à tanto, non à tot • .
lusts of Ignorance. sig:
Blind motions and evil desires of unbelieving persons, who lack the true knowledge of Christ. 1. Peter. 1, 14. Fashion not yourselves to the former lusts of your Ignorance.
Ignorance. sig:
One which sinneth unwittingly. 1. Tim. 1, 13. For I did it Ignorantly.
2 One which doth a voluntary sin, knowing it to be so. Heb. 5, 2. To have compassion of the Ignorant. See Bible-note.
3 One that careth not for other men's affairs & matters. Isaiah 63, 16. Though Abraham be Ignorant of us. Men are careless of that where of they be ignorant.
4 One, that wanteth the knowledge of the true God, and his worship. Acts 17, 23. Whom ye then Ignorantly worship.
not to regard the time of Ignorance. sig:
To permit and pass over, for causes known to himself, the Ignorance of many thousand years. Acts 17, 30. And the time of this Ignorance God regarded not.
I. M.
Image. sig:
Any shape or portraiture, drawn by Art, to represent something by it for civil use, as Caesar's Image was made, to represent Caesar. Math. 22, 20. Whose Image or superscription is this? This is an artificial Image made for civil respects; as to distinguish Coines, or beautify Houses, and it is lawful.
2 Some shape or picture, made to the likeness of God, or of some creature for Divine worships sake. Exod. 20. 4. Thou shalt make thee no graven Image. Deut. 4, 15. This is a Diabolical Image, being made for Religion sake, and is unlawful. Where such Images be, there is no Religiō (saith a Father.) The Scripture saith, that God spake with a voice, but shown no Image to his people of himself. Deut. 4.
3 All men's devises, commanded as God's service. Exod. 20, 4. This is also superstition.
4 Our likeness & resemblance of God, in righteousness and true holiness. After this Image Adam was created. Gen. 1, 26. Let us make man after our Image▪ and unto this are all the elect restored again by Christ. Ephe. 4, 24. This is a spiritual or Celestial Image.
5 Our likeness and resemblance with God, in respect of rule and authority. 1. Cor. 11, 7. The man is the Image and glory of God. Hitherto of accidentary Images.
6 A real, essential, true, and lively expressing of the very substance of another. In this signification, is Christ said to be the Image of God his Father. Col. 1, 15. Heb. 1, 3. Also, the Law is said, not to be the very Image of the things. Hebr. 10. 1. And it is written of us, that as we have bornethe Image of the earthly, so we shall bear the Image of the heavenly man. 1. Cor. 15, 49. And the Revelation of S. John, speaketh of the Image of the beast which all men shall adore. Revel. 14, 9. In all which places, is meant the very things and substances themselves, or the solid and true existence of the things. These be essential Images, which have the substance of the things whereof they be called Images.
7 Any manner or resemblance whatsoever, lawful or unlawful; lively or painted; true or immaginary. Gen. 5, 3. He begat a Child in his own likeness, after his Image. Psal. 73, 20. Thou shalt make their Image despised. Where the word [ Image ] signifieth, an immaginary vanishing shadow, to set forth the lightness and inconstancy of all earthly things, which seem and make show to be the true goods and felicity it self, yet are nothing but a shadow or vain likeness thereof: therefore, by the Apostle, are called; a shape, fashion, or figure. 1. Cor. 7, 31. Rom. 12, 2.
Image of God. sig:
Christ, in whom God is to be seen and beheld, as touching his substance and glorious properties; as a man is to be known by his Image or picture. 2. Cor. 4, 4. Which is the Image of God. This is a consubstantial Image, respecting essence and substance.
2 Dominion and perfect holiness. Gen. 1, 27. In the Image of God created he him. This Image is accidental, respecting qualities.
3 Authority and power, which by God's ordinance the man hath over his wife. 1. Cor. 11, 7. He is the Image of God.
Immortal sig: pro
That which is not capable of death, or subject to die.
2 An ever-during Nature, which is so of it self, without possibility of perishing or dying. 1. Tim. 1, 17. To God Immortal, only wise. Thus is God only Immortal.
3 That, which being once dead, shall rise again never to die more, as men's bodies. 1. Cor. 15, 53. Mortality must put on Immortality.
4 That which shall never have end, though it have a beginning; as Angels, and men's souls; of which, though it be not in express words said in Scripture, that they be Immortal, yet inumerable places, by good consequence, prove them to be so, as 1. Cor. 15, 19. 2. Cor. 5, 1. Luke 16, 22, 23, 24, &c.
Imortality sig:
Such an estate and condition, wherein death hath no place, nor power. 1. Cor. 15, 5, 34. When mortal hath put on Immortality, then death shall be swallowed up into victory.
Importunitie. sig:
Continuance or constancy in Prayer, when we pray and faint not. Luke 11, 8. Yet doubtless, because of his Importunitie, he will give him what he needeth. Example of this Importunity is in Luke 18, 2, 3, 4. &c. The poor widow.
Imposition of hands, or laying on of hands. sig:
Putting on of hands, which is an ancient Ceremony used of the Jews in two cases; one, in consecrating public Sacrifices, as also Priests and Levites, to declare such to be offered to God. Levite. 4, 4. And secondly, in solemn benedictions and Prayers. Gen. 48, 14, 17, 20. Jacob put his hands upon Manasseh and Ephraim, and prayed for them. It was continued under the Gospel, by Christ and his Apostles in time of Prayer, and bestowing spiritual graces. Also in time of admitting Church-Officers; Ministers, & Deacons. Mat. 19, 15. Christ put his hands on little children and prayed. Acts 6, 6. The Apostles prayed, and laid their hands on the Deacons. Acts 8, 17, 18. Then they laid their hands on them & they received the Holy-ghost; and by a Metanimie of the sign, it doth signify the whole Ministry of the Church, and the order of Church-Government. Heb. 6, 2. The Doctrine of Baptism, and Imposition of hands. Touching the Papists Imposition of hands, in the Sacrament of Order (as they cal it) there is no ground for it in the whole Scripture.
Imputation. sig: pro
Accounting, reckoning, and allowing some things to another of favor; as Merchants, who do not put the debt in their reckoning, which they will forgive.
2 An action of God, freely accounting the righteousness of Christ to be his righteousness, who believes in Christ. Rom. 4, 3, 4. And it was Imputed (or counted) to him for righteousness. In this fourth Chapter to the Romans, this word [ Imputed ] (derided by Popish Heretics) is seven times repeated in the Doctrine of Justification, and is joined unto faith; without which, there is no Imputation of Christ's Justice to us. Rom. 4, 23, 24. Our sins and punishment were Imputed to Christ (who bare our sins in his body, and was made sin for us. 1 Pet. 2. verse last.) And his righteousness with the merit thereof (even eternal bliss) is imputed and accounted to all believers; whence ariseth Justification of a Sinner before God. 2. Cor. 5. verse last. He that knew no sin, was made sin for us, that we might be made the righteousness of God in him: Not our righteousness, but the righteousness of God; not in us, but in him (saith an ancient father.) The Papists, scoffing at this most necessary and divine action, of Imputing righteousness to faith, apprehending Christ, calling it in their Notes printed at Reims, a new-no-Justice, an untrue Imputation, an immaginary thing, a putatiue righteousness, a fantastical apprehension. In these and such like taunts, they utter so many blasphemies against Heaven, and all to maintain and establish their own righteousness of works.
I. N.
In. sig:
By, or through. 1. Cor. 14 2. Speak in the spirit; that is, by the Inspiration of the spirit. 1. Cor. 15, 22. In Christ all shall be made alive; that is, by Christ. 2. Cor. 3, 16.
2 Against. Gen. 4, 23. I have slain a man in my wound; that is, against myself, and to my own hurt.
3 To, 1. Thes. 4, 7. God hath called you In holiness; that is, unto holiness. Ephe. 2, 10. Created of God In good works; that is, unto Good works. James 5, 3. and very often else-where.
4 Out of. Exod. 31, 4. To work In Gold, in Silver, and in Brasse.
5 Of, or concerning. Rom. 5, 12. We rejoice In the Lord; that is, concerning the Lord.
6 With, or together with. Math. 16, 27. The Son of man shall come In the glory of his father; that that is, together with his own, and his Fathers glory.
7 As Math. 10, 41. He that shall receive a Prophet In the name of a Prophet; that is, as a Prophet, because he is so.
8 From. Colo. 3, 16. Sing in your hearts; that is, from your hearts, or heartily.
9 Before. John 1, 1. In the beginning was the word; that is, before the beginning.
10 For. 1 Cor. 1, 4. I thank God for the Grace given you In Christ; that is, for and by Christ.
11 Upon. John 14, 1. Ye believe 〈◊〉 God▪ •… eve also In me; that is, upon me.
In Spirit and truth. sig:
Spiritually and truly, by the vn •… motion of a sanctified Heart. John 4, 〈…〉 him In Spirit, and In Truth.
Churches In Christ. sig:
Christian Churches. Gal. 1, 21. 1 T •… so Brethren In Christ, Saints In Christ, a • d in Christ before me; that is, a Christian before me▪
Babes In Christ. sig:
Such as be Babes or Infants, in respect of groa •… in Christianity. 1 Cor. 3, 1.
In the spirit. sig:
Spiritual, regenerate by the Spirit unto a new life. Rom. 8, 9. Ye are In the Spirit.
In Christ. sig:
As touching Christ, and Christianity. Gala. 6, 15. For In Christ Jesus, neither circumcision availeth anything. 1 Cor. 4, 15. I have begotten ye In Christ.
2 In the preaching and publishing the doctrine of Christ. Rom. 16, 9. Salute Urbanus, our fellow Helper In Christ; that is, In the matters of Christ.
3 A member of Christ, one linked unto, and grafted in Christ by Faith. Rom. 8, 1. To them which are In Christ.
In sins and trespesses. sig:
One covered and over-whelmed In Sin, as one that is drowned In the Water. Ephe. 2, 1. Dead In trespasses and sins.
Incomprehensible. sig:
One greater then Heaven and Earth, whom the World cannot contain, nor men's wit conceive him as he is. Psal. 145, 3.
Incon •• nency. sig:
An unableness to keep himself chaste in single ••• e, or In the estate of Marriage. 1 Cor. 7, 4. Least •… than tempt you to Incontinency.
Incoruption. sig:
The quality of bodies after the Resurrection, being no • ore subject to rottenness and corruption. 1 •… 35. Till corruption put on Incorruption 〈…〉
•… oundnesse and Integrity of a regenerate Soul. • Pet. 3▪ 4. Which consisted In the Incorruption of a meek Spirit.
Incorruptible crown. sig:
Immortal and never perishing Glory. 1. Peter •… 4.
* Indifferent. sig:
Some thing, which is neither commanded of God, nor forbid, but of a middle Nature; being In it self neither good nor evil, and may be changed according to circumstances of time, and persons, and places: as to eat this or that meat; to 〈…〉 this or that apparel; to have religious meetings, at such a time, in such a place, and diverse other things as belong to the outward administration of the Word and Sacraments. Wherein yet, nothing must be appointed to be done, contrary to order, comliness, or edification. See Rom. 14. 1 Cor. 14. throughout. Where though this Word [ Indifferent ] 〈…〉 not • ound at all, yet the matter it self signified by 〈…〉 the rules to direct us, about things that be Indifferent, are there to be found.
Learned Divines affirm (as Illiricus and others) that things Indifferent, that be of a middle Nature, cease to be such, when any of these conditions following are annexed unto them. 1. Compulsion. 2. Opinion of worship, necessity, or merit. 3. Scandal and offense. 4. Entrance, and occasion of abuse, or Idolatry. 5. Any hindrance to truth or edification, or obscuring and darkening of Religion and piety by them, though they should contain no other evil In them.
A conformity and through agreement, amongst all Christian Churches, in outward Rites and Ceremonies, is neither necessary, nor possible, because of the great differences of places, people, and times.
Infant. sig: pro
A Child which cannot speak, being young & yet in the swathing clouts; Such an one, if he die at this age, either before or after Baptism (so there be no contempt of the Sacrament) he is saved by the Covenant of Grace, made to Parents and their Children. Gen. 17, 7.
Infidelity. sig:
A privation or utter absence of Faith. A total distrust in God's promise. See Unbelief. 2. Cor. 4, 4.
Infidel. sig:
One that is no Christian, but a Heathen. 1 Tim. 5, 8. He is worse then an Infidel. See Vnbelieuer.
* Infinite. sig:
That which is absolutely unbounded and unlimited, having no measure at all, either for time or greatness. So is God only. See Incomprehensible.
Infirmity or weakness. sig: pro Metanimies.
Outward bodily feebleness. 1 Tim. 5, 23. Use a little Wine for thine often Infirmities. Thus is sickness called, because it makes Infirme and feeble. Metanimie.
2 Some spiritual weakness of the godly, in their knowledge and Faith. Rom. 6, 19. Because of the Infirmity of the flesh. Rom. 14, 1. Math. 26, 41. Thus is sin called, because it makes the Soul weak to do good, and withstand evil. Metanimie.
3 A privation and want of all strength, as touching godliness. Rom. 5, 8. When we were Infirme, (or of no strength) Christ died for us; that is, that natural imbecility, which we all bring with us into the World, which Paul calls ungodliness. Rom. 5, 6.
4 Afflictions, reproaches, persecutions. 2. Cor. 12, 10. Therefore I take pleasure In Infirmities. Also, it signifies inward tentatious, fears, distrusts, &c. 2 Cor. 12. Which show how weak we are and Infirme.
5 A vile, contemptible, and abject estate. Gal. 4, 13. Through Infirmity of the Flesh I preached the Gospel unto you. 1 Cor. 12, 22.
6 Vnablenesse to free from sin and death. Heb. 7, 18. Because of the weakness thereof.
Iniquity. sig:
That which is written or crooked, swerving from the straight line of God's word: it is put, either largely for any sin; and thus, even our Birth-sin is iniquity. Psal. 51, 5. I was borne In Iniquity: Or more strictly, it is put for some heinous and gross offense. Psal. 119, 3. They work no Iniquity. Psal. 90, 8. Thou hast set our Iniquities. Exo. 20, 5. Visiting the Iniquities of the Fathers.
2 Workers of Iniquity, or wicked men. Job 5, 16. Iniquity shall stop her mouth.
3 The punishment due to Iniquity. Levite. 5, 1. He shall bear his Iniquity; And very often elsewhere.
worker of Iniquity. sig:
One which walketh after the lusts of corrupt Nature, wholly following them as guides in all and every action of life. Math. 7, 23.
* Innocency. sig:
A mere voydnesse of fault, and freedom from all Sin. In this estate Adam was created. This is perfect Innocency by Creation.
2 A certain measure of this estate in all regenerate persons, who endeavor to serve God In Innocency of life, having also Christ's Innoceny imputed to them. Psal. 26, 6, 11. I will wash my hands In Innocency. This is Innocency of a person restored.
3 Uprightness, in some special or particular cause. Psal. 7, 8. According to the Innocency that is in me; that is, Innocency of cause, when one is clear and free of some fault, whereof he is accused.
Innocent. sig: pro
One which doth none hurt nor harm unto others. Math. 10, 16. Be Innocent as Doves.
2 One, that is free from someone particular fault or crime; or one that is guiltless in this or that thing. Gen. 24, 8. If the Woman will not follow thee, thou shalt be Innocent or discharged of thine Oth. Ion. 1, 14. Lay not upon us Innocent blood. Exod. 23, 7. Gen. 10, 5.
3 A just and righteous person, which liveth uprightly. Job 4, 7. Who ever perished being Innocent.
4 One that is free from punishment, or one unpunished. Pro. Though the wicked join hand In hand, yet they shall not be Innocent. 1 Kings 2, 9. But thou shalt not count him Innocent; that is, thou shalt not free him from punishment. Also Exodus 34, 7. Not making the wicked Innocent.
Intercession, or request. sig:
The request which the death of Christ maketh for believers after they have sinned, that their sins may be pardoned for his merit: or, it is the merit of Christ's death, coming between our sins and God's Justice, to appease it, as an Advocate that pleads for his Client. 1. John 2, 2, 3. Rom. 8, 34. And maketh request for us. Heb. 9, 24. He appears in Heaven for us. Christ is our Intercessor four ways. First, by appearing for us in the fight of God. Heb. 9, 24. Secondly, by the force of his Sacrifice once offered, to make full satisfaction to God's Justice. Hebr. 10, 12, 14. Thirdly, by his constant will, that for the merit of that Sacrifice, God would be pacified towards the elect. Heb. 10, 10. Lastly, by the assent and agreement of the Father, resting in this will of his Son for us. John 11, 42. Mat. 17, 6. Popish intercession of the Virgin Mary and other Saints, doth dishonor Christ the only Intercessor.
2 The request which we make one for another, in the name of our Intercessor Christ, either for good things to be given, or evil things to be removed from us. 1 Tim. 2, 2, 3. Prayers, Intercession, and giving of thanks, &c. These be charitable mutual Prayers of the godly, while they live together.
Interpretation. sig:
A translating or turning out of one tongue into another. 1 Cor. 14, 13, 26. If any speak with strange tongues, let him pray that he may interpret.
2 An opening or declaring dark Scriptures or prophesy. 2 Pet. 1, 20. No Prophesy is of private Interpretation. Scriptures must be interpreted by Scriptures.
3 Expounding Visions or Dreams. Gen. 40, 8. Are not Interpretations of God?
4 A speaking and teaching something evidently and plainly. Job 33, 23. If there be an Interpreter with him.
Interest. sig:
Encrease or gain, taken for the lending of Money upon fore-agreement and compact. Pro. 28, 8. He which increased his Riches by Usury and Interest, &c. Here the word [ Interest ] is taken in ill part. For the word in a good sense, signifieth; that benefit which a merciful and free lender taketh for his own Indemnity, to repair such loss, whereof the borrower, by his default, was an effectual cause, by the keeping of Money borrowed in his hand, longer then he ought, to the certain damage of the lender.
I. O.
Joy. sig: pro
A sweet motion of the Soul, in regard of some present, or hoped for good. This good, if it be worldly, then is the Joy but natural & worldly: if it be heavenly, good, or tending and leading thereto; then is the Joy spiritual and heavenly. Psal. 51, 13. Restore to me the Joy of my Salvation. Rom. 5, 3. We rejoice in tribulation. John 15, 11. That your Joy may be full.
2 The matter or cause of Joy. 1. Thess. 2, 20. Ye are our Crown and Joy. Job 3, 22. Psal. 48, 2.
3 The most comfortable and full happiness of Heaven. Math. 25, 21, 23. Enter into thy Masters Joy. See Enter.
4 A godly boasting and glorying. 1 Cor. 9, 15. Least any man should make my Joy, or rejoicing vain.
5 Those good things, either earthly or spiritual, for the which we use to rejoice. John 16, 22. And your Joy none shall take from you. 1 Cor. 7, 30. Rom. 15, 13. The God of hope fill you withal Joy; that is, with every good gift whereof ye may rejoice, plentifully and abundantly. James 1, 2. And elsewhere often. Metanimie of the cause.
6 That cheerfulness and alacrity which we show forth towards our neighbor. Gal. 5, 22. The fruit of the Spirit is Joy, peace, &c.
7 Ioyfull speech, or Songs of thanks-giving and praise. Psalm. 126, 2. And our tongue with Joy. Metanimie of the cause for the effect. For praise cometh of Joy, as Joy cometh of good things.
8 The having or possessing of any good thing from whence Joy springeth. John 3, 29. This my Joy is fulfilled. John 15, 11. And that my Joy might remain in you.
Joy in the holy Ghost. sig:
A gladsome, sweet, and comfortable motion of the heart, stirred up by the Spirit of Adoption, upon the feeling of God's love in Christ to eternal life; & upon the tokens of that love, both in earthly and spiritual blessings. Rom. 14, 17. The Kingdom of God, is righteousness, peace, and Joy in the Holy Ghost. This is called Christ's Joy. John 15, 11. And glorious Joy. 1 Pet. 1, 8. Because it is part of the Kingdom of Heaven.
Joy of the Lord. sig:
Divine Joy, which cometh from the Lord, and is placed in him. Nehemi. The Joy of the Lord shall make ye strong.
Joy of God sig:
Comfort of mind, arising from God's goodness, manifested in some outward or inward deliverance. Psal. 51, 12. Restore to me the Joy of thy salvation; that is, thy deliverances were wont to make me glad, let it be so again with me.
to hear of Joy & gladness. sig:
To be made joyful and glad, by hearing & believing the glad tidings of forgiveness of sins: For Joy comes from faith, and faith by hearing. Psal. 51, 8. Make me to hear of Joy and gladness.
to Joy in tribulations. sig:
To have occasion and matter of true comfort & cheerfulness of our heart from afflictions, because they are pledges of God's love, and trials of Faith and patience. Rom. 5, 3. We Joy in tribulations.
Joy in the Lord. sig:
That true inward comfort which faithful hearts feel, because the Lord is their merciful Father in Christ Jesus. Phil. 4, 4. Joy in the Lord. Rom. 5, 11.
I. S.
Is. sig:
Betokeneth, signifieth, sealeth. Mat. 13, 38. The field, Is the world. Math. 26, 27. This Is my body. And elsewhere often. Gal. 4, 24.
2 Leads, or brings unto. Rom. 7, 7. Is the Law sin? That is, doth it bring unto, or lead to sin? Rom. 6, 23. The gift of God is eternal life; that is, holiness (which is God's free gift) leadeth unto eternal life, as a way leadeth to a Citty. Rom. 8, 6. Wisdom of the spirit, Is life and peace.
3 Bring forth, causeth, meriteth, or deserveth. Rom. 8, 6. The Wisdom of the Flesh Is death; that is, not only leads unto, but deserveth death eternal.
Israel. sig:
A Prince of the strong God, or one that hath obtained principal power from the mighty God. Gen. 32, 28. Thy name shall be called Jacob no more, but Israel; because thou hast power with God.
2 The Patriarke Jacob, who was called Israel, because he had strength to wrestle with God, and to overcome; as in the former place appeareth. Rom. 9, 6. All that are of Israel; that is, of Jacob.
3 The people of Israel, which were the posterity of Jacob, of whom consisteth the visible church till the coming of Christ. Exod. 19, 3. Tell the children of Israel. Psal. 76, 11. And very often in the Old-Testament.
4 The whole Invisible Catholic Church, consisting of believing Jews and Gentiles. Psal. 124, 1. Now may Israel say. Psal. 125, 5. But peace shall be upon Israel. Gal. 6, 16. And upon the Israel of God; that is, upon the whole elect people of God.
5 Every elect faithful person. Ro. 9, 6. All they are not Israel.
Israelite. sig:
A Jew, which descended of Jacob, according to the flesh. Rom. 9, 4. Which are the Israelites.
2 A Godly Christian (though a Gentile) which from his heart worshippeth the God of Israel. John. 1, 47. Behold in deed an Israelite, in whom there is no guile. Rom. 2, 29. Psal. 73, 1. Yet God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a pure heart.
I. U.
a Judge. sig:
A chief Governor, or Sovereign Ruler, who hath all the world in his disposition, and under his power. So is God alone. Gen. 28, 25. Should not the Judge of the world do justly?
2 A Deputy-Governor, as it were, God's Lieutenant, in the government of the whole world. So is Christ, as Mediator, and he alone. 2. Tim. 4, 1. I charge thee before Christ, the Judge of quick and dead. John 5, 22.
3 A Governor, that hath general rule by God's appointment, over someone people or Nation, to preserve and govern it. Judge. 3, 26. God raised them up Judges.
4 A person appointed over criminal causes, and civil controversies, to end and determine them by his sentence. 2. Chr. 19, 5. He set Judges in the land. Deut. 16, 18. Judges shalt thou make thee in▪ all thy Cities. Luke 12, 14.
to Judge, referred to God. sig: Referred to men.
To rule and govern. Psal. 67, 4. God shall Judge the earth with righteousness. Psal. 9, 4, 8. Heb. 10, 30. The Lord shall Judge his people.
2 To correct, chastise, or to punnish, which is one act of divine government. Psal. 51, 4. That thou mayest be pure when thou Iudgest. Hebr. 13, 4. Adulterers God will Judge.
3 To pronounce a righteous and true sentence upon all things, and persons, which is also another act of Government. Rom. 2, 16. At that day when God shall Judge the world.
4 To give defense and preservation against malicious unjust oppressors. Psal, 7, 8. Judge me according to my righteousness. See verse 10. which seemeth thus to expound the word. Psal. 43, 1. Judge me (ô Lord) and deliver me. This is also one part of government.
5 To inquire into, try, and discern things and persons. Psal. 7, 11. compared with verse 9. Psal. 11, 4, 5. The Lord's Throne is in heaven, his eyes will consider and try, &c.
6 To rule and govern any people. Judge. 4, 4. Deborah Iudged Israel.
7 Truly to understand and discern all things as they be. 2. Cor. 2, 15. The spirituallman Iudgeth all things. 1. Cor. 14, 29. Let two or three speak, and let the other Judge; that is, discern what is spoken.
8 To utter an upright and vnpartial sentence of other men, and their doings. John 7, 24. Judge a righteous Judgment, and not according to appearance.
9 Rashly and curiously, without any cause or calling to carpe at, and censure other men & their actions. Math. 7, 1. Judge not, and ye shall not be Iudged. Rom. 14, 13. Let no man Judge his Brother; that is, rashly determine of him, and of his final estate; for that belongs to God only.
10 To approve and allow the last sentence of the great Judgment. 1. Cor. 6, 2. The Saints shall Judge the world and the Angels.
11 To hear, try, and determine civil causes, between a man and his Neighbor. 1. Cor. 6, 2. Are ye unworthy to Judge the least matters? Exo. 18, 13. Moses sat to Judge the people.
12 To condemn, or to pronounce a Judicial sentence, true or false. 1. Kings 4, 28. Psal. 82, 1.
13 To accuse, and by a good example to testify against others. Math. 12, 41, 42. The men of Nineveh shall rise in Judgment against this wicked Generation. Rom. 2, 27.
14 To declare by deeds, and pronounce sentence against ones self. Acts. 13, 46. You Judge yourselves unworthy of life.
to be Iudged. sig:
To be punnished. Math. 7, 1. Ye shall not be Iudged.
2 To be rashly censured, or lightly esteemed, as one of less worth then others. 1. Cor. 4, 3. I pass little to be Iudged of you.
3 To be called to an account, and sifted. Rom. 4, 4. When thou art Iudged.
4 To be tried, and have his cause known, either to be aquitted, or condemned. Acts 25, 10. Where I ought to be Iudged. 1. Cor. 6, 1.
Judgment sig:
Government of the world. John 5, 22. He hath committed all Judgment unto the son. Psal. 9, 7. He hath set his Throne for Judgment.
2 Chasticement. 1. Cor. 11, 29. Eates his own Judgment. 1. Pet. 4, 17. Judgment begins at God's house.
4 The merciful moderation or measure which God keepeth in chastising his children. Ier. 10, 24. Correct me, but with Judgment.
4 Solemn divine action of the last day. Eccl. 12, 14. God will bring every work to Judgment. This Judgment hath in it three things; first, an inquiry unto all things and persons. Secondly, a laying them open. Thirdly, pronouncing an upright sentence. 2. Pet. 2, 9. Math. 25, 31, 32, 33, &c.
5 The just Statutes and Commandments of God. Psal. 119, 7, 20. When I shall learn the Judgments of the righteousness. Psal. 19, 9.
6 The spirit of Justice and Wl • edome, enabling to know and discern right and wrong, good and evil. Pfal. 72, 1. Give thy Judgments to the King.
7 Wrath, vengeance, and punishment, executed upon the wicked. Math. 5, 22. Shall be culpable of Judgment. And very often else-where. Psa. 33, 5.
8 The punishment inflicted upon Christ for our sins. Acts 8, 33. Ia his Humility his Indgement hath been exalted.
9 That great power and authority which God gave to Christ the Mediator, to determine and do that which is righteous and just. John 9, 39. I am come unto Judgment in this world. John 16, 11.
10 A settled state, when Religion was committed to the Gentiles, superstition being cast out. Math. 12, 18. He shall show Judgment to the Gentiles.
11 Equity, or righteous dealing. Luke 11, 42. And pass over Judgment. Gen. 18, 19. Isaiah 1, 17. Seek Judgment, relieve the oppressed.
12 Amendment, or reformation of the world. John 12, 31. Now is the Judgment of this world.
13 The way and course which God holdeth in governing all things. Rom. 11, 33. How unsearchable are his Judgments.
14 Sentence. 2. Pet. 2, 11. Give not railing Judgment.
15 Sentence of damnation and absolution. Jude 15. To give Judgment against all men.
16 Courts, and places of Judgment. 1. Cor. 6, 4 If ye have Judgment, &c.
17 A power & faculty to discern things which differ. Phil. 1, 9. And in all Judgment.
18 A right sentence given of men, and of their actions, in Courts of Judgment, publicly or privately. 2. Chron. 19, 6. Psal. 82, 2. Give just Judgment.
19 Instruments of God's vengeance. Ezek. 14, 21. When I send my four Judgments, &c.
20 Famous examples of God's vengeance. Psal. 48, 11. They shall be glad because of thy Judgments.
Just. sig:
One, who is Righteous, by the Imputation of Christ's Righteousness. Rom. 1, 17. The Just shall live by faith.
2 One, who dealeth Justly in his particular vocation, as a Magistrate, &c. Luke. 23, 50. A good man, and a Just.
3 One, who endevoreth to live uprightly in his general calling, as a Christian walking in the righteous Statutes of God. Luke 1, 6. They were both Just before God. Job. 1▪ 1.
4 One, who in his life and death answers the perfect Justice of the Law of God. 1. Pet. 3, 18. He died: the Just; for the Uniust.
5 One, that is exceeding faithful, keeping his word of promise. 1 John 1, 9. He is faithful and Just to forgive us our sins.
6 One, who is essentially Just, and infinitely the cause of Justice in all his creatures. Exod. 9, 37. The Lord is Just or righteous.
7 One, which thinketh himself righteous, and is not. Lu. 18. 9. Certain trusted that they were Just.
Justice, referred to God. sig: To men.
That divine property, whereby God being most Just in himself, rendereth right to every creature, infinitely rewarding & loving the good, extremely hating and punishing the wicked. Gen. 18, 25. Shall not the Judge of all the world do just or right?
2 God's merciful benefits and protections. Esa. 59, 9. Neither doth Justice come near to us.
3 Fidelity, or truth, in keeping his promise made to us, touching Redemption by Christ. Rom. 3, 26. That he might be Just.
4 That political virtue peculiar to Magistrates, which disposeth them to do right to every man, rendering praise to whom praise; and vengeance to whom vengeance belongeth. Job. 29, 14. I put on Justice. Rom. 13, 2, 3. 1. Pet. 2, 15, 16. This is distributive Justice.
4 That moral virtue, which moveth men to give to others their due, and to deal rightly in matter of bargains and contracts. Gen. 18, 19. He will teach his servants to do Justice. This is commentatiue Justice.
5 That grace infused into all God's children, confirming them in part unto the will of God, both in their nature and actions. Ephes. 4, 24. Created in Justice (or righteousness.) See Righteousness.
Iustifie. sig: pro
To absolve and acquit one, that is accused from the crime where-with he is charged, and to pronounce him innocent. Pro. 17, 15. He that condemneth the righteous, and Iustifieth the wicked.
2 To absolve & acquit a sinner, which believes, from the guilt and punishment of all his sins, and to pronounce him righteous before the tribunal seat of God, through the Imputation of Christ's righteousness to his faith. In this sense, we are said to be Iustifyed by faith, and not by works. Rom. 3, 28. Therefore we conclude, a man is Justified by faith, without works of the Law. And often else-where, both in that Epistle and others, [ Justifying ] is put for our [ Absoluing ] from sin, and being pronounced Just before God his Judgment seat. See Acts 13, 39. Isaiah 53, 12.
3 To declare and manifest him to be Just, which is so already. James 2, 21. Was not Abraham our Father Justified by works? 1. Tim. 3, 16.
4 To commend and acknowledge, a thing, or person, to be just and good. Luke 7, 35. Wisdom is Justified of her children. And 10, 39. He willing to Iustifie himself.
5 To over-match, over-come, and exceed others in evil, so as others may seem to be Just, in comparison of them. Ezek. 16, 51. Thou hast exceeded them in thine abominations, and hast Justified them in all thy abominations. Ier. 3, 6.
6 To be more just, or less unjust. Ier. 3, 11. Israel hath Justified her self more then Judah.
7 To exempt one, and to make him utterly and wholly free from anything. Rom. 6, 7. He that is dead, is justified from sin; that is, freed from sin: as some Translations have it.
8 To endeavor to make himself more just, or to profit and persevere in righteousness. Reu. 22, 11. He that is Just, let him be still justified. Thus it is read in the Original Greek Text.
In all the Old-Testament, it cannot be found, that the word which signifieth [ Justifying ] is ever used in the Original Haebrew tongue, otherwise then for [ Absoluing ] a person accused. Neither in the New-Testament (when our [ Justification ] before God is spoken of) hath it any other meaning; and never found (in this Argument) to signify; of evil and unjust, to make one just and good.
Justification. sig:
Forgiuenesse of sins, by the sufferings of Christ, and imputation of Justice, by his obedience, to the believer. Rom. 5, 16. The gift is of many offenses unto Justification. verse 18. The benefit abounded toward all men, to the Justification of life. Here Justification is strictly used.
2 Whatsoever we have from Christ, either by Imputation of faith, or by sanctification of the spirit, effectually renewing us. Tit. 3, 7. That we being Justified by his grace. In this signification, we find the word [ Justifying ] used. Rom. 8, 30. Whom he called, them he Justified. Here Justification is used largely, for Sanctification also.
What Justification is.
Justification, is an action of God, freely, of his own mercy and favor, absolving a believing sinner, from the whole curse due to his sins, and accounting him perfectly Just in his sight, unto eternal life in heaven, through the perfect obedience and sufferings of Christ Imputed to his faith, unto the ever-lasting praise and glory of God's Justice, mercy, and truth.
The efficient cause of Justification, is, the grace of God; The material, is Christ our Redeemer; The formal, is Imputation; The helping Instrumental cause, is, Faith within, and the Gospel without; The final cause, is, God's glory; The utmost, and our salvation, the nearest end thereof.
Justification before God, is not known in all Scripture, to be used, for the infusion of the habit of Justice into the soul of the elect, at their first conversion. This is Popish and rotten Divinity.
K. E.
Keep. sig:
T O hold fast and make sure. 2. Tim. 1, 14. Keep that which was committed to thee.
2 To reserve and hold fast in ones memory what is taught us. Luke 2, 51. Mary Kept these sayings in her heart. Psal. 119, 4. Thou hast commanded to Keep thy precepts diligently.
3 To preferue, protect, and defend against enemies, and evils, spiritual and bodily. Psal. 121, 4. He that Keepeth Israel. John. 17, 11. Keep them in thy Name. 1 Pet. 1, 5.
to Keep the word. sig:
To believe the promises of Grace, and to endeavor to do the words of commandment. Luke 7, 27. Blessed are they that hear the word of God and Keep it. Revel. 2, 26. He that Keepeth my word to the end. Evangelical Keeping.
to Keep the Law. sig:
To desire and take care, how to perform and do according to our power, things commanded. 1 John 2, 3. If we Keep his Commandment. Psalm 119, 4, 5, 8. These be Evangelical sentences, and speak of Evangelical Keeping.
2 To perform fully and perfectly all the things required in the Law. Math. 19, 17. He that will enter into life, let him Keep the Commandments. This is impossible to be done through our weakness. Rom. 8, 3. Christ only since man's fall, hath done this. Legal Keeping.
to Keep the Faith. sig:
To hold fast without loosing, both the gift and doctrine of Faith. 2 Tim. 4, 7. I have Kept the Faith.
Key. sig: pro
An Instrument, made to open or shut the lock of a door, or of a Gate. Judge. 3, 25. They took the Key and opened them.
2 Great authority and power, to command in the things that belong to this life. Isaiah 22, 22. I will lay upon the shoulders of Eliakim, the Keys of the House of David. Here by was shadowed and represented, the exceeding great authority and power which Christ exerciseth in his Church, by commanding, forbidding, punishing, hardening, calling, &c. See Revel. 3, 7. Which hath the Keys of David.
Key of knowledge. sig:
The gift and ability to Interpret Scriptures, whereby an entrance is made to the knowledge thereof, as by a Key an entrance is made into an House. The sense of Scriptures, is as it were locked up, til it be opened by wise and sound Interpretation, which is the Key of Knowledge, Luke 11, 52. Ye have taken away the Key of knowledge. The Key (saith Chrisost. ) is the opening of Scripture, whereby the Gate of truth is opened. Key is the exposition of the law (saith Turtullian. ) Opening the Scripture, is the Key (saith Jerome. )
Keies of the kingdom. sig:
The ministry of the Gospel, even the whole power thereof, which was equally committed to Peter and the rest of the Apostles; and after them, to the Ministers of the Church, to whom it belongs, by the commission of Christ, to open and shut, to bind and loose, to retain and remit sins; also to teach, to reprove, to exhort. Matthew 16, 19. To thee I give the Keys of the Kingdom. ver. 19. and Chapter 18, 18. Tell it unto the Church. Revel. 1, 16. The Gospel is the power of God to Salvation. Keys of the Kingdom are twofold. 1. Key of knowledge. 2. Key of power and government. Papists, falsely imagine these Keys to be tied only to Peters Girdle.
Keies of the bottomless pit. sig:
Power and government over the deepest darkness of Hell. Revel. 9, 1. And to him was given the Key of the bottomless pit. See Dictionary on Revelation.
K. I.
Kindnesse. sig:
Readinesse and facility in doing good; it is that virtue, whereby a good man becomes beneficial and profitable every way to such, to whom he can be helpful. 2 Cor. 6, 6. By Kindnesse, &c.
2 The benignity of God, readily doing good to his Creatures. Rom. 2, 4. The riches of his Kindnesse.
King. sig: pro
Any Ruler or Governor of others. Gen. 36, 31. These are the Kings that reigned in Edom. Judge. 17, 6 In those days there was no Kings in Israel; that is, no ordinary Magistrate. They had no Ruler at all.
2 A person, that hath chief rule and power under God in his Kingdom over his people's lives and goods, to govern them according to good and wholesome Laws, and the reasonable customs of that Country where he reigns. Prov. 8, 15. By me Kings reign. 1 Kings 4, 1. King Solomon was King over all Israel. This is a Political K. and is set up, either by lawful election, succession, or Conquest.
3 The Sovereign-Emperor, and Ruler over the whole World. Psal. 24, 10. Who is the King of Glory? This is a Celestial and Vniuersal King over the World. And thus God the Father, Son, and Spirit be King. 1 Tim. 1, 17. Now to the King everlasting.
4 A person, that hath spiritual rule (even over the Conscience) to appoint Laws to his Church, to save and destroy, to command and forbid, upon pain of eternal death; finally, to protect against all Enemies, and to bless with good things of all sorts. Psal. 2, 6. I have set my King upon Zion. Psal. 110, 1, 2. Psal. 45, 1, 5, 6. This is a spiritual King over the Church. And such an one is Christ the Mediator; and he alone in a peculiar sort, who is called the King of peace and righteousness, a King of Kings, the King of Israel, and King of Glory. The Lord of the Kings of the Earth: the head of his Church, which is his body, having all things subject to him. Ephe. 2.
5 A believing person, even every true Christian which hath power from the Spirit of Christ, (as a King) to subdue and to keep under the rebellious motions and lusts of his corrupt reason and will, and is by Faith partaker of Christ's royal dignity and glory, being with him Heir annexed of an heavenly Kingdom. Reu. 1, 6. And hath made us Kings and Priests unto God. 1 Pet. 2, 9. Ye are a Kingly Priest-hood. Thus are all the faithful Kings.
Kingdom of God. sig:
His powerful government, generally over the whole Worlde and every particular in it, even to the Sparrowes of the House top, and hairs of our head, which he preserveth and disposeth of, according to his own will. Psalm. 145, 13. Thy Kingdom is an everlasting Kingdom. Math. 10, 30. This is his Kingdom of power; whereunto men, devils, and all Creatures are subject.
2 His special gracious government and rule over the elect, whose hearts he enlighteneth and guideth by his Spirit, effectually moving them to believe his promises, and do his will. Math. 6, 33. Seek the Kingdom of God. John 3, 3. Except ye be borne again, ye cannot see the Kingdom of God. Rom. 14, 17. The Kingdom of God, is righteousness, and peace, and joy in the holy Ghost. Luke 17, 21. The Kingdom of God is in you. This is the Kingdom of Grace.
3 His glorious and blessed estate, wherein he reigneth, with Million of Saints forever and ever, full of heavenly Majesty and felicity. 1 Cor. 6, 9. Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of God. This is the Kingdom of glory.
Kingdom of Christ. sig:
His regiment and rule, which he (as Mediator) hath and exerciseth over the Church, inwardly by his Spirit, and outwardly by his word; to the gathering of the elect unto himself, and to the destruction of the wicked. John 18, 36. My kingdom is not of this World. Luke 1, 33. Of his Kingdom there is no end. This Kingdom of Christ our Mediator, is spiritual, and eternal; therefore, both Jews, Papists, and all other, who dream or deal, as if Christ his kingdom were worldly in outward power and pomp, are exceedingly deceived.
Kingdom of Heaven. sig:
The Visible Church here in Earth, as it consisteth both of good and bad Christians. Which is therefore called the Kingdom of Heaven, because the way to the blessed Kingdom is taught therein, and Christ (that heavenly King) ruleth over it, and we must be first members thereof, before we can be members of that which is in Heaven. Mat. 13, 47. The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto a Net cast into the Sea. Math. 5, 19, 20. Is the least in the Kingdom of Heaven; that is, in the Church of Christ on Earth.
2 The doctrine of the word, and the Preachers thereof, because by them we are called to the kingdom of Heaven. Math. 13, 24, 25. The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto a man that went to sow his seed. And verse 45. The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto a Merchant-man.
3 The time of Grace under the Messiah, exhibited and sent unto the Worlde, to Preach and work the Redemption of mankind in his own person. Matthew 3, 3. The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.
4 The estate of Grace, wherein the elect have their sins forgiven them, being justified by faith in Christ, and are led by the spirit of Christ to live purely. Mat. 13, 31. The Kingdom of heaven is like a grain of Mustard-seed. The Kingdom of heaven (saith one) is nothing but a newness of life, by the which, God doth restore us to the hope of an everlasting blessedness.
5 The blessed life and everlasting felicity, which the Saints shall enter into after this Mortall life is ended. Mat. 5, 10. For theirs is the Kingdom of heaven. 1 Pet. 1, 5, 6.
Kingdom, power, and glory. sig:
The eternal royal decree of God, touching the government of all things in the world: his power is, that might-Divine, whereby he doth execute & administer his royal decrees. Glory is, that exceeding great praise which redoundeth unto him, by such administration. Mat. 6, 13. Thine is the Kingdom, and the power, and the glory.
a kingdom of Priests. sig:
The society of all the faithful, which believe in Christ, of whose royal and priestly dignity they are made partakers through Grace. As 1 Pet. 2, 9. Revel. 1, 6. Exod. 19, 6. Ye shall be a Kingdom of Priests.
Kissing. sig:
Temporal homage and subjection to some superior, whereof Kissing was a sign in the East parts of the World. 1. Sam. 10, 1. And Samuel Kissed him. Gen. 40, 41. Metanimie of the sign for the thing. Kiss of subjection.
2 Spiritual submission of the Conscience, such as the faithful yield unto Christ their Lord and King, believing in him, and fearing him. Psalm. 2, 12. Kiss the Son least he be angry. And such also, as wicked Idolators perform to their Idols, by adoring them, and trusting in them. Hos, 13, 2. Let them Kiss the Calves.
to Kiss. sig:
To embrace one with most near & affectionate love, as Christ doth his Church, and the Church Christ. Cant. 1, 2. Let him Kiss me with the Kisses of his mouth; and as the Woman (in Luke 7.) did Kiss Christ, her beloved and blessed Savior, in token of feruen love toward him.
2 To declare submission to a superior, whereof (in the East-Country) Kissing was a token. Psal. 2, 12. Prov. 24, 26. Gen. 41, 40.
a holy Kiss sig:
A pure and chaste Kiss, as a sign and token of Christian and brotherly love. 1 Cor. 16, 20. Salute ye one another with an Holy Kiss. A Kiss of dilection.
K. N.
Knees bowed to Christ sig:
All Creatures, visible, and invisible, yielding submission to Christ, voluntary, or vnvoluntary. Phil. 2, 10. That at the Name of Jesus should every Knee bow. Rom. 14▪ 11. Devils and wicked Men, are subject to Christ necessarily, the elect Angels and good men, willingly. Metaphor.
to bow the knees to God sig:
To pray unto him with reverence, and submission of mind and body. Ephe. 3, 14. I bow my Knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Metanimie of the sign.
Weak Knees. sig:
A man of a weak and feeble body. Psalm. 109, 24. My Knees are weak.
2 A man dejected in courage, and faint hearted. Heb. 12, 12. Wherefore strengthen your weak Knees. Job 4, 4. Thou hast with thy words comforted weak Knees.
to strengthen weak knees. sig:
To confirm a feeble mind by counsel, instruction, and comfortable words. Isaiah 35, 3. Strengthen the feeble Knees.
to bring forth upon ones Knees. sig:
To cherish in our bosom, and entreat kindly the Child of another, as if it were our own. Gen. 30, 3. That may bring forth, or bear upon her Knees.
Knocking. sig: pro
Making a noise with our Finger, or otherwise, against a door being shut, that may be opened unto us. Acts 12, 16. Peter continued Knocking.
2 A faithful, earnest, and constant prayer, for all necessary things. Math. 7, 7. To him that Knocketh, it shall be opened. James 5, 16. This is our Knocking at the gates of Heaven.
3 God's calling and inviting of us, by his word & Spirit calling to our consciences to be let in and entertained, that he may dwell with us forever. Reu. 3, 20. I stand at the door and Knocke. This is God's Knocking at the Gates of our Hearts.
to Know. sig: pro
To take notice or knowledge of anything. Rom. 1, 21. Though they knew God.
2 To inquire and search into a thing that we may perceive it. Neh. 6, 12. Then I knew, that (behold) the Lord had not sent him. In this sense it is often written of GOD, that he came down to Know, and to see.
3 To love, allow, and be well pleased with: As Psal. 1, 6. The Lord Knowes the way of the righteous. Rom. 11, 2. God hath not cast away his people whom he Knew before. 2 Tim. 2, 19. Revel. 2, 24. As not to Know, signifies to be displeased with, to refuse, and punnish. Matthew 7, 23. I Know ye not. Mat. 25, 12.
4 To cherish and take care of others, to protect and do them good. John 10, 27. I Know them.
5 To Know or feel a thing by experience. Eccle. 8, 5. He that Keepeth the Commaundementes shall Know no evil thing. 1 Cor. 4, 19. 2 Cor. 2, 9. Gen. 22, 12.
6 To possess or have anything in our power, or to enjoy it as our own. Psal. 50, 11. I Know all the Foules on the Mountains, and the wild Beasts in the fields are mine. Amos 3, 2. You only have I Knowne of all other Families; that is, chosen and taken you as my own possession.
7 To Know the honest and lawful use of the Marriage bed. Gen. 4, 1. After that Adam Knew Eve his Wife. Luke 1, 34. Seeing I Know not a man.
8 To consider. Psal. 90, 11: Who Knoweth the power of thy wrath? Luke 19, 12.
to Know God, or Christ. sig:
Barely and nakedly to understand, that there is a God and a Christ, and that Jesus is he. Luke 12, 47. He that Knoweth his Masters will and doth it not. Mark 1, 24. I Know thee what thou art, even that holy one of God. 1 John 2, 4. Rom. 1, 21. Thus wicked men and Devils Know God.
2 Truly and effectually, to believe this God to be our God and Father, and this Jesus to be our Savior; whence ariseth hope, love, obedience towards him and his word. John 17, 3. This is life eternal, to Know thee to be the only very God. 1 John 2, 3. Heereby we are sure we Know him if we Keep his Commandments. Jeremiah 31, 34. And often else-where, it doth signify to Know with confidence and trust. Thus godly men do Know God with this special Knowledge of Faith, which is a part of the covenant of Grace, even the condition on our behalf.
3 To understand the will of God extraordinarily, by visions and dreams. 1 Sam. 3, 7. This did Samuel before he Knew the Lord.
4 Perfectly and fully, to see God unto eternal happiness. 1. Cor. 13, 12. Then shall I Know, even as I am Knowne.
to Know Man. sig:
To pierce into his Heart, even into his very thoughts and purposes. John 2, 24. Because he Knew them all. Verse 25. For he Knew what was in Man.
2 To put confidence in man. 2 Cor. 5, 16. Henceforth we Know no man after the Flesh; that is, I do not admire them or their friendship, riches, &c. So as to rely upon them.
3 To live in Marriage, and to take the use of it. Luke 1, 34. Seeing I Know not a Man. See Know.
4 To commit that sin that is against Nature. Gen. 19, 5. That we may Know them.
5 To Know one with approbation. Matthew 26, 75. I Know not the Man; That is, I do not approve him as the Messiah, nor follow him as his Disciple.
to Know Sin. sig:
To Know what is sin, and to have an experiment all feeling of the force and danger of it. Rom. 3, 20. By the Law cometh the Knowledge of sin. Rom. 7, 7. I Knew not sin but by the Law.
2 To consider it, and with godly sorrow to acknowledge it. Psalm. 51, 3. For I Know mine Iniquity.
3 To be privy to a man's own sins, what, and how many, and how great they be. Psalm 19, 12. Who can Know or understand his faults?
4 To be guilty of sin, by committing or doing of it, in thought, word, or deed. 2 Cor. 5, 21. Which Knew no Sin; that is, never did any sinful thing, but is clean void of all sin, as well in Nature as Action.
5 To take notice of our Sins, to punish them. Reu. 3, 15. I Know thy works, that thou art neither hot nor cold.
to be known of God. sig:
To be loved and approved of God. 1 Cor. 8, 3. If any man love God, the same is Knowne of him.
2 To be taught a more perfect Knowledge of God. Gal. 4, 9. Ye rather are Knowne of God; that is, as Augustine expoundeth it; ye are known of God, because God hath made you to Know him better then ye did.
3 To be perfectly united and joined unto God, in full fruition of him and his Felicity. 1. Cor. 13, 12. Even as I am Knowne.
knowledge. sig:
That infinite Divine Essence, seeing, beholding, and understanding himself, and all other things most perfectly. 1 Sam. 2, 3. For the Lord is a God of Knowledge.
2 The clear and distinct understanding of heavenly truth, revealed in the word, when we are enlightened by the Spirit, to perceive the Scriptures, both for the meaning of the words, and matters to be Knowne. Prov. 15, 14. The heart of him that hath understanding, seeketh Knowledge. Prover. 3, 10. 2 Peter 1, 7. Join with your Uertue, Knowledge.
3 That special light of Faith, which is a Knowledge with application, when the elect Soul is enabled to see the doctrine of Christ, and to receive it. Isaiah 53, 11. My righteous Servant, by his Knowledge shall justify many. This is particular Knowledge; whereby we believe that doctrine which we Know to belong unto us.
4 An Idle, naked, and bare understanding of Divine truth, severed from Faith to God, and love of our Neighbor. 1 Corin. 8, 1. Knowledge puffeth up.
5 Prudence, wisdom. Pro. 1, 2. To understand the words of Knowledge.
6 Use, experience. 2 Cor. 8, 7. Ye abound in faith, in word, and Knowledge.
7 The gift of teaching, set up of God, for the gathering and confirming of his Church, through the word preached. 1 Cor. 13, 8. Knowledge shall cease; That is, the Ministry of the word, whereof cometh Knowledge.
8 The skill how to do things well and rightly. 2 Corin. 6, 6. By Knowledge. Knowledge of truth, Knowledge of Christ, Knowledge of Salvation, Knowledge of God: signifies the sound understanding of that truth concerning God and Christ, which brings salvation with it.
that Knowledge. sig:
A light in some particular truth, which is revealed to one, and not to another. 1 Cor. 8, 7. Every man hath not that Knowledge.
rich in knowledge. sig:
One, endued with great plenty and store of Knowledge. 1 Cor. 1, 5. Ye are made so rich in knowledge.
to spread Knowledge. sig:
To give instruction to others, helping them to Know what they did not Know.
to lay up Knowledge. sig:
To have it laid up, that it may be drawn out in time of need. Prov. 1 • , 14. A wise man layeth up Knowledge.
to preserve Knowledge sig:
To Keep, maintain, and increase understanding, of heavenly doctrine, for the instruction of others. Mal. 2, 7. The Priests lips preserve Knowledge.
to Know y e words and ways of God. sig:
Diuersly; either to understand them only, or to believe them, to regard and approve them, to obey and practice them; according to the circumstances of the place. Psal. 95, 10. Psalm. 147, 20. Math. 13, 23.
L. A.
to Labor. sig:
P Aines, even unto weariness. 1. Tim. 5, 18. The Labourer is worthy of his wages. Verse 17. They that Labor in the word.
2 All evils both of sin and misery. Revel. 14, 13. They rest from their Labors; that is, from pain, care, sorrow, crying, tears, sin, death, and whatsoever is evil. In Ps. 90, 10. it sig: painful grief and sorrow.
3 The diligence, care, and endeavor, to do the works of our calling, well and constantly. Prov.
In all Labor there is abundance. Prov. 10, 16. The Labor of the righteous tends to life.
4 The fruit and increase which comes of Labor. Exod. 23, 16. When thou hast gathered in thy Labors.
Laden. sig:
One groaning and mourning under the weight and burden of sins, being seen and felt; with great desire of forgiveness by Christ, to the ease of his grieved soul. Mat. 11, 28. All that are Laden.
2 One, pressed down with a great weight of Iniquity, being full of grievous sins, without feeling them. Isaiah, 1, 4. A people Laden with Iniquity.
Ladder of Jacob. sig:
The journey of Jacob, wherein God would be present with him, in favor, by his Angels, to lead him forth well and happily, also to bring him back again. Gen. 28, 12. Their stood a Ladder. See verse 15, and 20.
2 Christ Jesus, and his Mediation. John 1, 51. Angels ascending, &c.
Lake. sig:
Some great standing water, or deep pool, or hollow pit.
2 Hell, the place appointed for tormenting the Reprobate. Revel. 20, 14. Were cast into the Lake of fire.
3 Great calamities, and deadly dangers. Psal. 30, 3. Into the Lake, or pit. Verse 9. Elsewhere often.
Lamb. sig:
A young Sheep, meek and tractable, apt for Sacrifice under the Law, and always for meat.
2 A true Christian, endowed with the spirit of Grace and meekness. Isaiah 11, 6. And the Wolf shall dwell with the Lamb. John. 21, 15. Feede my Lambes.
3 Antichrist, counterfetting and making show of meekness and love to the Saints of God. Revel. 13, 11. Which had two horns like a Lamb.
4 Christ. Revel. 21, 23. And the Lamb is the light of it.
that Lamb of God. sig:
Christ, who is likened to a Lamb, for his perfect Innocency and meekness: and because, by the Sacrifice of himself, he alone took away the sin of the elect, making a full satisfaction for them to God's Justice; therefore he is called by an excellency, that Lamb of God; as being the truth and substance of all outward oblations. John 1, 29. Behold that Lamb of God, which taketh away the sins of the world.
Lamp. sig:
A Torch, to give light in the night season.
2 A true & lively faith, working by love. Mat. 25, 4. The wise took Oil in their vessels with their Lamps. In the night and darkness of this world, our light whereby we see our way, it is our faith in the word of God.
3 A dead faith, or naked knowledge of God, void of love and good works. Math. 25, 3. The foolish Virgins took their Lamps, but took no Oil with them.
Land. sig:
The whole Continent of the earth, as it is distinguished from Sea. Math. 23, 15. Ye compass Sea and Land.
2 One particular Region or Country. Mat. 9, 26. The brute went through all that Land; as the Land of Judah, of Moab, of Egypt, of Philistines, &c.
3 The people and Inhabitants of any Land or Country. Isaiah 37, 18. The Kings of Assyria have destroyed all Lands. Gen. 41. 57. The Famine was sore in all Lands.
Land of the living. sig:
The earth, or the world, which is the place of this life. Psal. 116, In the Land of the living.
Language of Canaan. sig:
The Haebrew tongue, wherein God was served by his people, while they dwelt in Canaan.
2 Fellowship with God's people in Doctrine & worship. Isaiah 19, 18. Five Cities shall speak the Language of Canaan.
pure Language. sig:
Sound and true Doctrine. Zeph. 3, 9. Then will I turn to the people a pure Language.
Last. sig:
The Gentiles, which being last, yet become first. Mat. 19, 30. The last shall be first. The Jews who were first, being rejected for their unbelief, became last: and the Gentiles believing in Christ by the calling of God, were accepted before the disobedient Jews; and so became first, though they were last.
Last days, or last times sig:
The times since the revelation of Christ, by the preaching of himself and of his Apostles. 2. Pet. 3, 3. In the last days shall come Mockers. Jude 18. 1. Tim. 4, 1. These days since Christ are called last, because all was consummated & ended, which was before prophesied touching man's Redemption, and there remaineth nothing else but the coming of the great Judge, to finish this pilgrimage and warfare of the Church.
Last day. sig:
The day of Judgment, after which, there shall be no more day nor time. John 6, 39. And should raise it up again at the last day.
to Laugh. sig:
To smile, out of doubting. Thus Sarah laughed. Gen. 18, 12. Then Sarah Laughed.
2 To smile, in Token of joy, out of a true belief. Thus Abraham Laughed. Gen. 17, 17. Abraham Laughed.
Laughing or derision. sig:
The contempt of God, toward wicked men and all their attempts against him, and how much it is from God, to think of relieving them in their extremities. Psal. 2, 3. The Lord shall have them in derision; or, Laugh them to scorn.
to Laugh at ones destruction. sig:
To conceive extreme fury against any person, or people, even to the rooting of them out. Pro. 1, 26. I will Laugh when their destruction cometh. When God is said to Laugh at the wicked, it is to show these four things. First, how little he regards thē. Secondly, how far he is from helping them. Thirdly, how easy it is for him to destroy them. Lastly, that he is exceeding hotly displeased with them.
Law. sig:
That, which hath the force of governing & moderating our actions. This is the general property of a Law. Hence come these phrases. The Law of the mind; the Law of the members; the Law of sin; the Law of God; the Law of the Spirit. Rom. 7, 23, 25. This is the large signification of Law.
2 The Decalogue, or ten Commandments. Rom. 7, 7. Except the Law had said, Thou shalt not lust. Also Verse 14, 22. And Rom. 8, 22. and 3, 20. This is called the Morrall Law, because it teacheth duties, both to God and our Neighbor.
3 The whole Doctrine of the word, comprehending the promises of free salvation by Christ. Psal. 19, 7. The Law of God is perfect, converting the soul. James 1, 25.
4 Books of Moses, Psalms, and Prophets; even the Scripture of the Old-Testament, which contain the Doctrine of the Law, and the promises of the Messiah. Rom, 3, 19. Whatsoever the Law saith. Law, sometime signifies the whole Old-Testament. John 10. 34. and 15, 25. Sometime but the five Books of Moses. Gal. 3, 21.
5 The condition of keeping or fulfilling the Law exactly, in every point: or the works of the Law, being perfectly observed. Rom. 3, 21. The righteousness of God, is manifest without the Law. And 4, 13, 14. Gal. 3, 10, 11, 12.
6 Natural instinct and light of reason, commanding honest things, and forbidding the contrary; or the Law of Nature written in a man's heart. Rom. 2, 14. They are a Law to themselves.
7 Legal Ceremonies. 1. Cor. 9, 20. To them which were under the Law.
8 The second Table of the Law, & the precepts thereof. Rom 13, 8. He that loveth another, fulfilleth the Law. Gal. 5, 14.
9 Institution, or ordinance of Aaron. Heb. 7, 12 The Law also is changed.
Law of Faith. sig:
The Doctrine which teacheth righteousness by faith in Christ. Rom. 3, 27. Our rejoicing is excluded by the Law of faith; that is, by the Doctrine which offereth & promiseth salvation; on this condition: if we believe.
Law of liberty. sig:
The word and Doctrine of God, freely reproving sin in all estates, without difference or respect of persons: & therefore, it is called the Law of liberty. As also, because it belongs chiefly and properly to such, as are freed and set at liberty from sin by the grace of Christ. James 1, 25. Who so looketh into the perfect Law of liberty. Isaiah 58, 1.
Law of works. sig:
The Doctrine which teacheth to get righteousness and salvation, by working according to the Law. Rom. 3, 27. Not by the Law of works.
Law of righteousness. sig:
The righteousness which is commanded in the Law. Rom. 9, 31. But Israel which followed the Law of Righteousness: or the Doctrine, which promiseth righteousness and life, to him, who perfectly keepeth the Law.
Law of Christ. sig:
The precepts of Charity. Gal. 6, 2. Fulfill the Law of Christ. This is called in John, a new law. John. 13, 34, 35.
Law of commandments. sig:
The precepts touching Ceremonial rites. Ephe. 2, 15. The Law of Commandments, which standeth in ordinances.
Law spiritual. sig:
A Doctrine, requiring obedience from the thoughts and the most inward desires of the soul, and not in outward works only. Rom. 7, 7. The Law is spiritual.
Law of the spirit. sig:
The holy spirit of Sanctification, which is like unto a Law, commanding with Authority, & with power enforcing to do good things, and to avoid evil. Rom. 8, 2. The Law of the spirit of life.
Law of the mind. sig:
A mind renewed by the spirit, which ruleth & commandeth good things, and forbids evil (as a Law,) it is the same with the former. Rom. 7, 23.
Law of sin. sig:
Sin, or natural corruption which (like a Law) commandeth evil actions, enforcing us unto them, and forbidding us good things, drawing us from them. Rom. 8, 1. Hath freed me from the Law of sin.
Law of the members. sig:
Sin, ruling (like a Law) in our members; that is, in our faculties of body and soul, as far as they are unregenerate. It is the same with the Law of Sin. Rom. 7, 23. I see a Law in my members.
Law of death. sig:
Sin, by his Imperial Tyrannicall lusts, deserving and leading unto death and destruction. Rom. 8, 2. Hath freed me from the Law of death.
through the Law. I am dead to y • law sig:
Through the Law of grace, granted by Christ, I am free from the bondage and curse of the Law given by Moses. Gal. 2, 19.
Or thus. The Law of Commandments, by terrifying my Conscience, brought me to Christ, who caused me to die to the Law indeed, by making me righteous thorough faith in him, that I might not fear the curse of the Law; and by sanctifying me, that I might not obey the lusts which are against the Law.
how Christ is the end of the Law. sig:
By fulfilling the Law for us, he is in such wise made our righteousness (so we believe) as if our selves had perfectly observed the Law. Rom. 10, 4. Christ is the end of the Law, for righteousness, to every believer.
to abrogate the Law. sig:
To repeal and disannul it, to make it void, and of none effect. Ephe, 2, 15. In abrogating the Law of Commandments. Heb. 8, 13.
Abrogation of Moses Law.
1 The Ceremonial Law, is wholly abrogate and done away, as touching the use and practice: but is perpetual, as touching the substance and truth, which is Christ.
2 The Judicial Law, is also abrogate, saving so far, as it is grounded upon the Law of Nature, and agreeth with the Morrall Law; and as Christian Magistrates shall Judge it, fitting for the estate and welfare of their people, being a Law of most excellent equity.
3 The Morrall Law, is abrogated in respect of believers, only as touching the curse, & the rigorous exaction, requiring perfect obedience upon pain of eternal death; also as it is the vigor and strength of sin: but is not abrogate as touching the Doctrine, Government, and Obedience of it; for it still serveth to show sin, and reprove sinners; to teach all duties to God and men, to humble and fear us, by denunciation of wrath and judgments, to direct (as a rule) our whole life and actions; but not to justify us before God, which the Law cannot do thorough our sinful corruption, whereby we are made unable to keep it perfectly; therefore (through our fault) it cannot confer & bestow perfect righteousness upon us. Rom. 8, 3. The Papists then do err much, in teaching, to seek our righteousness before God, from the works of the Law, either in whole, or in part.
L. E.
Leafe. sig: pro
A certain green blade shot forth of a Tree, to show that it liveth, and is not dead and withered.
2 The life of Grace which the godly live here; and the (not fading of this Leafe) doth signify constant perserance in this Grace. Psal. 1, 3. Whose Leafe shall not fade.
3 The life of Glory, which from Christ is communicated to the elect being in Heaven, for their eternal happiness. Revel. 22, 2. And the Leaues of the Trees served to heal the Nations therewith.
4 Knowledge and profession of Christ, without the fruit of obedience. Mat. 2, 19. He found Leaues, but no Fruit.
shaking of a Leafe. sig:
Any small or little fear; or the apparance and show of a danger. Levite. 26, 36. The sound of a Leafe shaken, shall chase them.
League. sig:
A solemn conuention or agreement by mutual promises, either between man and man touching the affairs of this life, or else between God and Man, touching that life which is eternal. See Covenant and Testament: Leagues and Couenants were wont of old, to be ratified with blood, and solemnized with Banquets and Feasts. See Gene. 21, 27. Also Exod. 24, 8. Heb. 9, 20.
Leannesse. sig:
Famine or scarcity of Earthly blessings, which cause leanness and wasting of the body. Isaiah 17, 4. The Fatness of his Flesh shall be made lean.
2 Death, which doth accompany and follow such scarcity and leanness. Psa. 106, 15. And leanness entered into their Souls.
to Leane upon. sig:
To rest or rely upon the help of others which trust in them. Isaiah 36, 6. Whereupon, if any Man Leane, it will go into his hand.
Leaping. sig:
Reioycing, either for health of body restored to the Lame, or Grace restored to Sinners. Isaiah 35▪ 6. Then shall the Lame Man Leape, as an Hart.
Learning. sig:
The doctrine of Christ. Ephe. 4, 20. But ye have not so Learned Christ.
2 False doctrine, such as the false Prophetess Jezebel taught; to wit, that men might eat of things sacrificed to Idols, & commit fornication without Sin. Revel, 2, 24. As many as have not this Learning.
3 The instruction and reformation of our minds in godliness. Rom. 15, 4. They are written for our Learning.
4 Humaine knowledge, or skill in the liberal Arts and Sciences. John 7, 15. Seeing he never Learned. Acts 7, 22. Acts 4, 13.
Least. sig:
None at all, of no reckoning or place. Math. 5, 19. He shall be called the Least in the Kingdom of Heaven; that is, he shall have no place in the Church of God.
2 Of small reckoning and regard with others. Luke 22, 26. Let the greatest amongst you, be as the Least.
Leaven. sig: pro
That which secretly and speedily sowereth the whole Lump of Dow, altering the Nature of it. Math. 13, 33.
2 The Kingdom or Church of Christ here on Earth, secretly waxing and increasing by degrees, both in number of persons, and in graces of the Spirit, as Leaven being but little, yet spreadeth it self through the whole Lump. Math. 13, 33. The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto Leaven, which a Woman took, &c.
3 The doctrine of the Gospel taught in the Church, which altereth the Nature of a man, turning his heart first, and afterwards his members, that he may lead a new life; even as a Leaven altereth the Nature of the Dow, & maketh it through sower, being sweet before. Mat. 13, 33.
4 The corrupt doctrine of Heretics, corrupting the sweetness of heavenly doctrine, by their false Glosses; which is also noted by the Name of Hypocrisy, because corrupt doctrine is deceitful, false, and ungodly, making all the Lovers of it Hipocrites. Math. 16, 6. Luke 12, 1. Beware of the Leaven of the Pharisees, which is Hipocrisie.
5 Corrupt and vicious Liuers, which with their company (like Leaven) infect others. Corin. 5, 6. Know ye not, that a little Leaven Leaueneth the whole Lump. 1 Cor. 15, 33.
old Leaven. sig:
Maliciousnesse and wickedness, even the whole naughtiness of our sinful Nature, with the bitter Fruits of it. 1 Cor. 5, 7. Purge out the old Leaven.
to be led by the Spirit. sig:
To be mightily and forcibly, yet willingly, removed and carried by divine power from place to place. Math. 4, 1. Being compared with Luke. 4, 1, 14. Jesus was led aside of the Spirit. And Mark 1, 12. The Spirit is to drive him out.
2 To be governed by the good motions of the Spirit of God. Rom. 8, 10. They that are Christ's are led by the Spirit of Christ; that is, be obedient to the government of the Spirit.
to be Led into temptation. sig:
Not only to be forsaken in the temptation, but to be given wholly over to the tempters will, and held prisoner at his pleasure. This is never done but to the wicked; yet it is often deserved by the godly, who praying against it, do escape it. Mat. 6, 13. Lead us not into Temptation; that is, let us not fall into the Tempters hand to be as his slaves.
Left-hand. sig:
The fearful estate of the ungodly, adjudged to torments; as the right hand signifieth the happy estate of the godly, appointed to life. Matthew 25, 30, 31.
left-handed sig: pro
One that performeth bodily actions, as readily and strongly with the left hand, as others do with the right hand. Judges 3, 15. E • ud, a Man left handed.
Letter. sig:
Outward profession of God, and whatsoever is in Religion, besides the Spirit and Grace of Christ. Rom. 2, 29. Not in the Letter.
2 The whole doctrine of the Law, severed from the quickening Spirit of Christ, to make it effectual. Rom. 7, 6. And not in oldness of the Letter.
Leuy. sig:
The whole race or number of the Levites. Mal. 2, 4. My Covenant which I made with Leuy.
Levite. sig:
A Minister of the Old Testament, whose office it was, to instruct the people and to wait upon the Altar. Numb. 3, 45. Take the Levites, &c. Deutro. 33, 10. They shall teach Israel thy Law, and shall put Incense before thy face, &c.
2 Every true faithful Christian (which is a spiritual Levite ) to worship God in Spirit and truth. Isaiah 66, 21. I will take of them for Priests and Levites, saith the Lord.
L. I.
Liberty. sig: pro
Freedom from any servitude or bondage.
2 Freedom from the bondage of Sin and Satan, and from the servitude of Moses Law. Gala. 6, 1. Stand fast in the Liberty wherein Christ hath set you free. 1 Pet. 29, 16. Gal. 5, 13. This is Christian Liberty begun and vnperfit; being bought for us by the price of Christ's blood, and revealed unto us by the Gospel.
3 A full and perfect deliverance, from the very corruption of Sin, and of the Grave too, and from all misery whatsoever. Ephe. 1, 14. Which is the Redemption of that Liberty purchased unto the praise of his Glory. This is the accomplishment of the former Liberty. It is called [ Glorious Liberty. ] Rom. 8, 21. Because the Saints being once freed from all miseries, shall be glorified in Heaven.
4 That condition of God's Children, from whom the veil of the heart is taken away, and that yoke of darkness (which by the sin of one man being put upon us) was made more heavy by another yoke of Moses Law, increasing and strengthening natural blindness in us before conversion. 2 Cor. 3, 17. Where the spirit of the Lord is, there is Liberty. 1 Pet. 2, 16.
5 A freedom or power, which is given unto the Christian about things indifferent, to use them, or not to use them, keeping our selves within bounds of Charity and Edification. Rom. 14, 19. Here of the Apostle entreateth. Rom. 14. throughout. Also 1 Cor. 6, and 8. and 1 Cor. 10.
Christian Liberty, what it is?
Christian liberty, is a spiritual benefit purchased by the death of Christ, to the setting free of the faithful which believe in Christ, not only from the precepts and traditions of men, as binding the conscience, and from the yoke of the whole Ceremonial Law of Moses; but also from the curse and rigorous exaction of the Moral Law, even from the whole wrath of God, due to our Sins, by the Justification of Faith; and finally, from the dominion and reign of sin, by the Sanctification of the Spirit: That ye may serve and obey the will of God without all terror and slavish fear, in all quiet tranquility of mind, and cheerfulness of Conscience, under sure hope of eternal glory. Therefore they are much deceived, whosoever think Christian Liberty to consist in freedom of the doctrine and obedience of the Moral Law, or from the yoke of any lawful authority, civil, or ecclesiastical, that men may live licentiously as themselves list, using their liberty as a cloak of wickedness.
a people set at Liberty. sig:
Such a people, as through grace are made partakers of Christian Liberty. 1 Pet. 2, 9. An holy Nation, a people set at Liberty.
Life. sig:
A power, to move and do actions tending to self-preservation. Acts 20, 24. My Life is not deer unto me. John 1, 3, 15. This is Life of Nature.
2 The free motion of the mind and will of Man, towards God, to do the works pleasing to him. Rom. 8, 2, 6. The wisdom of the Spirit, is life. This is the Life of Grace, which when it is perfect in Heaven, it becomes the Life of Glory: and of Spiritual Life, is then made Eternal.
3 A man's Life. Math. 10, 39. He that looseth his Life, shall find it.
4. The valiant enduring of dangers for Christ and his word. Cor. 2, 4, 10. That the Life of Jesus might be made manifest in our bodies.
5 Blood, which quickeneth the Flesh. Gen. 9, 4. The Flesh with the Life, ye shall not eat, &c.
the Life of God. sig:
That Life, whereby God liveth in his Saints, or a godly Life. Ephe. 2, 12. Strangers from the Life of God. This is also called the Life of the Spirit, and the Life of Christ.
what a godly Life is.
A godly Life, is that power which God by the Spirit of his Son, putteth into the hearts of the elect, at their regeneration, enabling them to move themselves towards God (who before were dead in sins) that they might begin to think, speak, and do in some measure, the things pleasing unto God. This Life being once begun, it is still preserved and continued (without returning to death of sin) unto the next World; and therefore is called Life eternal. Rom. 6, 7, 8, 9, 23. The gift of God is eternal Life.
New-Life. sig:
An unblameable and pure Life, framed (not after the lust of the Olde-man) but after the will of God in his Word. Rom. 6, 4. Walk in newness of Life.
Life everlasting. sig:
Heavenly happiness and glory. This is likened to Life, because of all earthly things, Life is most precious; and this Life is everlasting, because it endures forever. Rom. 6, 23. Eternal Life is the gift of God.
2. Christ himself. 1 John 5, 20. This same is that Life eternal.
Life, as it is affirmed of God. sig:
That most single and perfect Divine-being, who of himself understandeth, loveth, and willeth things infinitely; applying himself to these actions of his own free accord, and is the cause and Fountain of all Life, being a motion, both bodily and spiritual in all his Creatures which live and move, and have being. Hence he is called that Life, and Life eternal, and the living God, who lives forever. 1 John 1, 2. That Life was made manifest. John 1, 4. and 5.
to be alive to God. sig:
To be quickened, and moved of the holy Spirit, to do what pleaseth God. Rom. 6, 11. But ye are alive to God.
to live to God sig:
To consecrate and order our whole Life after the will of God, and unto his glory. Rom. 14, 8.
to live with Christ. sig:
To have communion and fellowship with the Grace of Christ for newness of Life, or with his glory for eternal Felicity. Rom. 6, 8. We shall Live with him. 2 Tim. 2, 11. If we die with him, we shall live with him.
to be made alive in Christ. sig:
To have our dead bodies quickened, by that Divine power of Christ, whereby his members shall be raised at the last day. 1 Corin. 15, 22. Even so in Christ shall all be made alive.
to see Life. sig:
To enjoy and possess it: as not to see, doth signify not to enjoy. John 3, 36. He that obeyeth not the son, shall not see life.
bread of life sig:
Vitall, and lively bread, living and giving life to others, and so is Christ only. John 6, 35. I am that bread of life.
book of Life sig:
The decree of eternal election. Revel. 10, 14. See Book.
living stones. sig:
True Christians, which live by faith in the son of God. 1. Pet. 2, 5. Ye also as Lively stones.
2 Christ himself, the Author of true and spiritual life. 1. Pet. 2, 4. To whom coming, as to a Living stone.
to Live after the flesh. sig:
To live after the evil desires of our corrupt Nature. Rom. 8, 13. If ye Live in the Flesh, ye shall die.
Light of the living. sig:
This common Light wherein we live, while we are in this world. Psal. 56, 13. That I may walk before God, in the Light of the living.
to Live. sig:
To move, and do the actions of life by a selfemoouing power, ingendered of God.
2 To be in health, to live, and to like well. John 4, 5. Go thy way, thy son liveth.
3 To preserve one alive, against the danger of death. Gen. 17, 18. O that Israel might live in thy sight. Gen. 42, 2. That we may live, and not die.
4 To recover life and strength after some disease.
5 To live well and happily, or to flourish, and prosper. 1. Sam. 10, 24. Let the King live. Psalm 38, 19. Mine enemies live, and are mighty.
to Live by that which comes out of God's mouth. sig:
To live or maintain this bodily life, by God's decree, appointment, and blessing (being depended on) and not only by natural means, and secondary causes. Mat. 4, 4. Man lives not by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.
to Live to ones self. sig:
In the Gouernement of life, to follow his own will alone, and not the will of God for the rule of it; forgetting God's glory. Also, without thinking of this, that he must render account of his life unto God, unto whose power alone, all men are subject. Rom. 14, 7. None of us liveth to himself.
as the Lord lives, and as thy soul Liues. sig:
That thing, which is affirmed and spoken to be so true, as that the Lord lives, or as that person liveth, which is the speaker of it. Ruth. 3, 13. I will do the duty of a Kinsman, as the Lord lives. 1. Sam. 1, 26.
Light. sig:
That creature of light, shining throughout, over the whole earth. Gen. 1, 3. God said, let there be light.
2 Sun, Moon, and Stars, which be (as it were) the vessels of this light. Gen. 1, 16. Therefore he made two great lights.
3 God, who is like light, both for the brightness of his majesty & his most pure & single Nature, being of infinite knowledge & holiness, without any darkness of ignorance or sin. 1. John. 1, 4, 5. God is Light. John. 1, 5. That Light shineth in darkness. And elsewhere [ Light ] doth signify, God the Creator of Light.
4 The word of God well understood, which serves as a light to show us the way we are to walk to heaven. Psal. 119, 108. Thy word is a Lantern to my feet, and a Light to my paths. John. 3, 20, 21.
5 Christ himself, who is full of Light, and enlighteneth every man that cometh into the world with reason and natural understanding; and all elect men, with true faith, and holiness. John 1, 8. He was that true Light, that enlighteneth every man that cometh into the world. John. 9, 5. I am the Light of the world. John 1, 8.
6 The wise and faithful Ministers of the Gospel, who in respect of their sound Doctrine and good life, are likened to light. Math. 5, 16. Ye are the Light of the world.
7 The Doctrine of the Gospel. Acts. 26, 23. And should show light unto this people, and to the Gentiles. Some understand this of eternal life.
8 All believing Christians, which are thenselves enlightened unto the saving knowledge of God, giving Light to others by their godly conversation. Ephe. 5, 8. Ye are Light in the Lord.
9 Some knowledge of God and of his Glory. Cor. 2, 4, 6. To give the Light of the knowledge of the glory of God.
10 Holiness of life. Mat. 5, 16. Let your Light so shine before men.
11 Joy, Gladness, and Comfort, which cometh by God's merciful benefits & deliverances; as Darkness, signifieth, Sorrow and Misery. Ester 8, 16. And to the Jews, came Light, and Joy, Gladness, and Honor.
12 That force of reason and understanding, which is kindled in our minds, to acknowledge him the author of so great a benefit. John 1, 4. And that life was the Light of men.
13 That glorious and blessed life in Heaven, which is endless. Col. 1, 12. The inheritance of the Saints in Light.
14 One, that delivereth out of adversities. Psal. 27, 1. The Lord is my Light.
Works of Light. See Armor of Light.
Light of God's countenance. sig:
God's favor, declared by his blessings and graces; as men's favor is declared, by their countenance. Psal. 4, 7. Let the Light of thy countenance shine upon us.
2 The knowledge or presence of God. Psal. 90, 8. Thou settest our sins in the Light of thy countenance.
to walk in the light. sig:
To follow God's word, as our guide, in our travel to eternal blessedness. 1. John. 1, 7. But if we walk in the Light.
See Lips.
Little flock sig:
The people of GOD, small in number and in worldly reputation. Luke 12, 32. Fear not Little Flock.
Little sister sig:
The Church of the Gentiles. Cant. 8, 8. We have a Little Sister.
Little ones. sig:
Such as be of poor & mean estate in the world. Math. 18, 6. Whosoever shall offend one of these Little ones.
Little faith. sig:
A small portion and degree of Faith, much troubled with ignorance and doubtings. Math. 8, 26. Why do ye donbt, ô ye of Little faith?
Little strength. sig:
A small measure of spiritual grace, whereby the heart is but meanly strengthened to Godward. Revel. 3, 8. Thou hast a Little strength.
Little Fores. sig:
All occasions, and appearances of evil. Cant. 2, 15.
L. O.
Locusts. sig: pro
A certain vile Creature so called. There were diverse kinds of them; some hurtful & venomous; others, commodious for meat. Mat. 3, 4. His meat was Locusts.
2 Deceiuers, or authors of false Doctrines, generally: and more specially; the Popish Clergy, with their swarms of Monks, Friars, Priests, and Jesuits. Reu. 9, 3. There came Locusts out of the smoke.
to Loose. sig:
To pronounce forgiveness of sins, to truly humbled and repentant sinners. Math. 18, 18. Whatsoever you shall loose on earth, &c.
2 To give the fruit of forgiveness of sins in heavenly blessedness. Math. 18, 18.
Lord. sig:
A word of reverence, given to Prophets, & public Teachers, and men of sort. Thus is Elias called Lord, and Abraham of his wife is called Lord. 1. Pet. 3, • .
2 A Title of honor, given to great men in respect of their rule and command over others. Gen. 42, 30, 33. The man who is Lord of the Land. Gen. 4 • , 16.
3 An absolute Ruler over the whole world, upholding all things in their beings. Thus God only is a Lord. Psalm 110, 1. The Lord said to my Lord.
4 An under Ruler, which instead of God, and for him, and under him, hath Rule and Dominion over all things; but more especially over his church. Rom. 1, 3. Concerning his son Jesus Christ our Lord. Thus Christ only is a Lord.
Lord of all. sig:
-
Christ, who is Lord of all. Act. 10, 36. By right of
- 1. Creation, all things being made by him. John 1, 3.
- 2. Preseruation, upholding all things. Heb. 1, 3.
- 3. Dominion, governing all things. Ephe. 1, 22.
- 4. Redemption, ransoming all men by the price of him-self. 1. Tim. 2, 5.
Lord of hosts. sig:
The mighty and strong God, under whose power and disposition, all creatures be as an host of Soldiers under their Emperor, to execute his Judgments. Psal. 24, 10. The Lord of Hosts, he is the King of glory.
Lord of life. sig:
One, who liveth of him-self and is author, giver, and preserver of life in all living creatures, having the lives of all creatures under his power; being the only procurer of eternal life to the elect. Acts 3, 18. • e have killed the Lord of life.
Lord of heaven & earth. sig:
The Maker, Commander, and disposer of all things in heaven and earth. See Possessor.
Lord of glory. sig:
A glorious renowned Lord, worthy of renown, and full of glory. 1. Cor. 2, 8. They would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
Lord of Lord's. sig:
The highest Ruler, far above all other Governors and Rulers whatsoever. Revel. 19, 16. Who hath his name written on his thigh (The Lord of Lord's.)
in the name of the Lord. sig:
At the Commandment of God, by his blessing, and unto his only honor and glory. Col. 3, 17. Do all in the name of the Lord Jesus.
many Lord's. sig:
Many, which be like unto Lord's, and reputed so of the world, being not so indeed: for to us there is but one God, and one Lord. 1. Cor. 8, 5. As there be many God's, and many Lord's.
Lord's supper sig:
That Sacrament of the New-Testament, which sealeth to us our spiritual feeding and growing in Christ. 1. Cor. 11, 20. See more, in the Supper of the Lord. Papists offend, which transform this Supper of spiritual refreshing, into a Sacrifice propitiatory for sin.
to Loose. sig:
To suffer one to perish, and to go on to destruction. John 6, 39. Of all that he hath given me, I should loose nothing.
to loose life. sig:
To lay down our life willingly for Christ his Gospel. Math. 10. He that looseth his Life for my sake.
2 To destroy it, and cast it away forever. Mat. 10, 39. He that will find his Life, shall loose it.
Lost. sig:
Elect, which see and feel themselves lost and quite undone, because of their sins. Luke 19, 10. The son of man is come to seek, and save that which is lost. Math. 18, 11.
Lot. sig:
Some square thing, as a Dye or other thing, cast into a Pitcher or Pot, thence to be drawn out again (as a means to end strife) in cases of doubt, as in divisions of lands, choice of officers, &c. Pro. 16, 33. The Lot is cast into the lap, but the disposition is of the Lord. Prov. 18. Acts 1, 26.
2 That which falls out to be ones proper portion or part. Psal. 16, 8. The Lord is my Lot. Deut. 32, 9. Israel is the Lot of his inheritance.
3 That which is ones chiefest good and commodity. Psalm 125. 3. The Rod of the wicked shall not rest on the Lot of the righteous; that is, upon themselves and their good things.
4 The inheritance of any person, either earthly or heavenly. Hence come those phrases in the Book of Joshua. The Lot of Ephraim, of Zebulon, of Judah, &c. Also Acts 26, 18. 1 Col. 12. That which is translated [ The inheritance of the Saints ] in the Original is [ The Lot of the Saints. ]
5 The reward and recompense which is rendered to any for their sins. Isaiah 17, 14. This is the Lot of them that are Robbers of us.
6 Fellowship, or participation in any good thing. Acts 8, 21. Thou hast neither part nor Lot: for so the word is in the Original. That is, no fellowship.
to cast Lots sig:
To devide a thing by Lot. Math. 27, 35. Upon my vesture did they cast Lots. Prov. 1, 14.
Love referred to Man. sig:
An affection of the heart, moving and stirring us to wish well and to do good unto something which we justly like and find contentment in. • . Sam. 1, 26. Thy Love to me was wonderful, like to the Love of Women. This is Natural Love, such as a Woman beareth to her Husband; a Mother to the Child, &c.
2 An holy affection of the heart, causing us to delight in God for his goodness sake, and in our Neighbor for God's sake. 1 John 4, 19. We Love him, because he Loved us first. Verse 21. He that Loueth God, should Love his Neighbor also. This is Christian Love, which is a fruit and sign of a justified person, but is not our Justice before God.
3 That affection, which more nearly & straightly bindeth Friend unto Friend. 1. Sam. 18, 1. And Jonathan Loved him as his own Soul. This is, Love of Friends.
referred to God.
4 His Divine Essence, infinitely delighting himself in his Son Christ, who is his wisdom; and in his Spirit, which is his power also, in his Creatures and Children. 1 John 4, 16. God is love.
5 His purpose and decree, to choose some unto salvation by Christ. Rom. 9, 13. Jacob have I loved. This Love, is else-where called the good pleasure of his will, and fore-knowledge of God. Rom. 8, 29. Rom. 11, 2. Ephe. 1, 4.
6 The fruits and effects of that Louing purpose. First, in the regeneration of the elect. Secondly, their Justification. Thirdly, their Sanctification. Fourthly, in the grace of perseverance. Fi • tly, in the hope of Glorification. Rom. 5, 6. He hath shed abroad his Love in our hearts.
7 The proceeding of these former fruits of grace, till they come to perfection of glory. John 1, 2. Them he Loved to the end.
8 Inordinate delight and contentment, in some person, or thing. 2 Sam. 13, 1. And Amnon Loved his Sister Tamar. Here it is taken in evil part.
Lowlinesse. sig:
The humbleness of mind, and modesty of godly persons. Math. 11, 29. For I am lowly in heart.
2 An abject and vile estate, subject to the contempt of the world. Luke 1, 52. And exalted them of Low degree.
Loynes. sig: pro
A part of the Body which (as a pillar) strongly vpholdes the whole body.
2 The whole man, by a Sinedoche. Acts 2, 30. Out of the Fruit of his Loynes, &c. Deut. 33, 11.
3 A readiness with all our might, to execute a charge or duty committed to us. Luke 12, 35. And your Loynes girt, &c.
L. U.
Lust. sig:
The desire of some lawful thing tending to preservation of Nature; that is, natural Lust: in it self good. Psalm 106. 14. And Psalm 78, • 8. Requiring meat for their Lusts.
2 Corruption of Heart, coveting things forbid. Rom. 7, 7. Thou shalt not Lust. This is Original Lust, or Birth-sin.
3 All evil desires and affections, whether without consent, or with consent. 1 Pet. 2, 12. Abstain from fleshly Lusts. This is Actual Lust.
4 The desire of good things according to God's will, with a loathing of the contrary. Gala. 5, 7. The Spirit Lusteth against the Flesh. This is Spiritual Lust. See Concupisence. Here it is taken in good part.
5 Will and pleasure. Psal. 27, 14. Give me not to the Lust of mine adversary.
L. Y.
Lye. sig: an officious Lye, is a sin.
Any untruth or falsehood, though unwittingly spoken. This is the largest signication of a Lye. Rom. 9, 1. I speak the truth, and Lye not. Gen. 31, 32, 33.
2 An untruth, conceived and uttered with a purpose to deceive. Eph. 4. Lye not one to another. Acts 5, 3. This is a most strict signification, and containeth under it, all the branches following.
3 Deceitfull words and falsehood, in bargains, contracts, and other affairs of this Life. Such was Abraham's Lye. Gene. 12, • 12. And the Lie of Gehesa. 2 Kings 5, 25. This is a • iuill Lye in men's matters; and it is either sportfull, and in jest, or hurtful, and dangerous, or officious, being made in favor of others, for their help and benefit: This last kind, howsoever it carry a show of honesty & charity, because it is beneficial to our Neighbor; yet, indeed and truth, it is evil and damnable; because it is against the commandment which forbiddeth Lying▪ and hath appearance of evil. Also, Charity rejoiceth in the truth, and not in Iniqui •• ; And lastly, because we may not tell a Lye, no no • in favor, and for the glory of God, much less for the benefit of man. Job 13, 7. Will you tell a Lye (or talk deceitfully) for God?
4 An untruth or falsehood in matter of doctrine, when some opinion is held contrary to the word of God. 1. John 2, 21. No Lye is of the truth. Reu. 22, 15. Such as love and make Lyes. 2. Tim. 2, 18. This is an heriticall Lye in matter of Christian doctrine.
5 A counterfeit profession of Religion, when Faith and repentance be dissembled. 1 John 1, 6. If we say we have fellowship with him and walk in darkness, we Lye. Rom. 3, 4. Such a Liar was Judas, Demas, Ananias and Sapphira, and all Hipocrites, who profess and appear to be that they are not. This is an Hypocritical Lye, in matter of Christian profession.
6 An Image, Lyingly or falsely representing God. Rom. 1, 25. Which turned the truth of God into a Lye.
Father of Lyes. sig:
The first Liar, and author of Lyes in others. John 8. See Father.
to Lye unto God. sig:
In speaking of a Lye, to forget that he had to do with God. Acts 5, 4. Thou hast Lyed unto God.
Lying words. sig:
Deceitfull and false words, which beguile our selves and others. Jeremiah 7, 8. You trust in Lying words.
Lyar. sig:
A vain, deceitful, dissembling, unconstant person, speaking otherwise then he doth think, & doing otherwise then he speaks, apt to broach and receive false opinions. Such an one is every man naturally. Rom. 3, 4. Let God be true, and every man a Liar.
2 One, who accustometh himself to Lyes. Reu. 21, 8. And all Liars.
Lyon. sig: pro
That which excelleth all other in courage and strength, being the King of Beasts, full of fierceness and violence, given to destroy and devour. D •• . 6, 16. They cast him into a D •• of Lions. Verse 24. And they brake all their bones in pieces. 1. Sam. 17, 34, 35.
2 Jesus Christ, who for his invincible courage and fortitude, is likened to a Lyon; as also, for his great might and power, in defending his flock from bodily and spiritual enemies. Reu. 5, 5. The Lyon of the Tribe of Judah.
3 A King, or mighty Prince, to rule over others. Gen. 49. 9. Judah as a Lyon, &c.
4 Every godly person, for boldness like a Lyon. Pro. 28, 1. The righteous is as bold as a Lyon.
5 Satan, or the Devil, who for his extreme fierceness and cruelty, joined with force to hurt & annoy mankind, is like a Lyon. 1 Pet. 5, 6. As a roaring Lyon.
6 Tyrants, and violent oppressors, which for their cruelty, are compared to Lions. 2. Tim. 4, 17. I was delivered from the mouth of the Lyon. Psal. 10, 9. Psalm 34, 10.
7 Extreame, fearful, true evils and dangers. Psal. 91, 13. Thou shalt tread upon the Lyon, and the Asp; that is, thou shalt overcome all evils whatsoever.
8 Some great danger pretended, only to keep one from doing his duty. Pro. 22, 13. The sluggard saith, there is a Lyon in the way.
Lips. sig:
Speech, words, or the act of speaking. Rom. 3, 13. The poison of Asps is under their Lips; that is, they utter malicious and dangerous words. Pro. 10, 21, 18, 6.
2 The mouth, with faculty and ability, to speak to God's honor. Psal. 51, 15. Open thou my Lips.
3 All the Instruments of speech. Psal. 34, 14. And thy Lips, that they speak no guile.
Lips of truth. sig:
A true and faithful person, whose words are without deceit and Lyes. Prover. The Lyps of truth shall be forever.
Calves of our Lyps. sig:
Thanks-giving and praise offered to God. Ose. 14, 3. So we will render thee the Calves of our Lyppes.
a lying Lyp. sig:
Deceitfull, false, vain-glorious, boasting words. Prov. 4, 22. The Lying Lyppe is abomination to the Lord.
the talk of the Lyppes. sig:
Idle, vain, and bragging words, without action, endeavor, and performance. Prov. 14, 23. The talk of the Lyps bringeth one to want.
to refrain the Lyppes. sig:
To govern the tongue wisely, knowing when to keep silence, and when to speak. Prov. 10, 19. He that refraineth his Lyps is wise.
M. A.
Made. sig: pro
A Causing something to be, which was not before, Acts 4, 24. Thou art God which made the Heavens. Gen. 1, 26. God made man, &c. Here it respects the work of creation.
2 A causing a thing to be something, which it was not before. Psal. 101, 3. God hath made us, not we our selves. Here it respects the work of regeneration, whereby we become new creatures, being sinners before, and ungodly.
Magistrate sig:
A person, greater then others, being above others in authority and power. Rom. 13, 3. Magistrates are to be feared. Of Magistrates, some be chief, as the King: Others, be Governors under him, all being sent for the punishment of evil doers, and for the praise of them that do well. 1. Pet. 2, 14. Unto the chief Magistrate, who is called the King, all persons (without exception or exemption) are to submit in all causes. Rom. 13, 1.
Majesty. sig:
The greatness of ear • hly Princes. Ester 1, 4. And the honor of his Majesty.
2 The incomprehensible greatness of God. Jude. 25. To God only wise, be Glory and Majesty.
to magnify sig:
Not to make great what before was little, but to declare and set forth ones greatness. Luke. 1, 46.
to Make request. sig:
To cause the believers to Make request, by ingendering prayers aod Godly desires in them. Ro. 8, 26. The spirit it self Maketh request for us. Gal. 4, 6. compared with Rom. 8, 15. doth give light to this Interpretation; namely that the Spirit his crying, is, to cause us to try the action of a faithful person, being affirmed of God himself, from whō it cometh.
Maliciousnesse. sig: pro
The whole pravity and naughtiness of sin. James 1, 21. Lay apart all superfluity of Maliciousnesse. Rom. 1 29. 1. Cor. 5, 8.
2 A particular vice, called Malice, or hatred, which makes us wi • h or work evil to ones person. 1. Pet. 2, 1. Laying aside envy, Maliciousnesse.
Man. sig:
A male-child, grown to ripe age, and full stature.
2 Both man and woman; the better sex used for both sexes. Psal. 1, 1. Blessed is the Man.
3 One complete and full of true knowledge of God, and of holiness, without any the least want or defect. Ephe. 4, 13. To meet together to a perfect Man.
4 One, that is manly, strong, and valorous. 1. Cor. 16, 11. Quite yourselves like Men.
5 A Magistrate. Gen. 9, 16. By Man his blood be shed.
6 A certain man whosoever. Math. 16, 20. What shall it profit a man, &c.
7 A particular person. Math. 12, 45. The end of that Man.
8 The corruptions and errors of human Nature. Math. 15, 9. Men's precepts. Rom. 3, 4. And very often [ Men ] doth signify perverse and wicked men. Mat. 10, 17, 22. Hated of all Men.
9 The Church, gathered, as it were, into one body, out of Jews and Gentiles. Ephe. 2, 15. Make of twain, one new man in himself.
10 The body, which is but one part of a Man. 2. Cor. 4, 16. Though our outward man perish.
11 Christ Jesus, who is called man, by an excellency. Mark 15, 39. This man is the son of God. Also it signifies an Angel, appearing in form of a man. Gen. 32, 24. A man wrestled with him.
12 A son. Math. 10, 35. I am come to set a man at variance against his Father.
13 An Husband. 1. Cor. 11, 3. The Man is the woman's head.
son of Man sig:
One, that is a very man, descended of mankind, being partaker truly of man's Nature. Math. 16, 13. What do they say, that I the son of man am?
Good-man sig:
A Man, endued with spiritual good, ready to do good to many. Acts. 11, 24. For he was a Good Man.
Man of god sig:
An Interpreter of the will of God, as the Minister of the word is. 2. Tim. 3, 17. That the Man of God may be absolute.
inner Man, & new Man sig:
The whole person, body and soul, with all faculties, so far as they be regenerate by the spirit. Rom, 7, 22. I delight in the Law of God, concerning the Inner man. It is called the New-man. Col. 3, 10. partly because the quality of holiness, given by grace of regeneration, comes in after our old deformity and corruption; and partly, because it makes us new creatures, begetting in us, as it were, another new Nature.
spiritual Man. sig:
One, who being borne anew by the Spirit, is led and governed by the same. 1. Cor. 2, 15. He which is spiritual, discerneth all things.
Old-Man. sig:
The unregenerate part of our Nature, as it is corrupt with sin. Rom. 6, 6. Knowing that your Old-man is crucified with him. This is called [ Old ] because it is ancient, even from and since the time of Adam. Secondly, because it is in every elect person, before their New-birth. And it is called [ Man ] to show, how near sin and corruption cleaves unto us, being even as the man himself. And also, that it is a thing subsisting, and forcible, even strong as a man.
Man of sin. sig:
Antichrist, a man wholly cōpounded of sin, loving & striving mightily & cunningly how to commit and maintain sin in himself and others. 2. Thes. 2, 3. And that that man of sin be disclosed.
natural Man. sig:
A person, endued with no other light of soul then that which is natural. 1. Cor. 2, 14. The Natural man perceives not the things of God. Jude. 19.
man of war sig:
A great and valiant Warrior, subduing his enemies before him. Ex. 15, 3. The Lord is a man of war.
2 Persons apt and fit for war. Deut. 2, 14. Till the men of war were wasted.
man of blood Man of death. sig:
That is, a blood-thirsty man, or a murderer. 2. Sa. 16, 7
One guilty or worthy of death: 1. Kings 2, 26. For thou art a man of death.
Man of Belial. sig:
A wicked man. 1. Kings 21, 13. And there came to him wicked men, or men of Belial.
a Man of renown. sig:
A man that is very famous and renowned. Gen. 6, 4. They were men of renown.
Manna. sig: pro
Bread given from heaven, by the ministry of Angels. John 6, 32. Our Fathers ate Manna. Psal. 78, 25. Man did eat the Bred of Angels. This is corporal and Typicall Manna.
2 Christ Jesus. Revel. 2, 17. To him that overcomes, will I give the hidden Manna. Christ is called Manna, because he is the bread that came down from heaven, the only soul-food. And he is called, hidden Manna, because no man can have this bread by Nature; and it is revealed to none but to God's children.
Manifest. sig:
Easie to be known, being always open to every man's understanding. Gal. 5, 19. The works of the flesh be manifest.
2 Declared, and made known, being kept secret before in the Counsel of God. 2. Tim. 1, 9. But now is made manifest. 1. Tim. 3, 16.
Many. sig:
All men, and every man which comes of Adam. Ro. 5, 19. By the disobedience of one, many are made sinners.
2 Not a few, but a great number, or all believers only. Rom. 5, 19. By the obedience of one, Many shall be made righteous. Mat. 26, 27. Which is shed for Many. These Many are all believers; which are not a few, but Many, being simply considered, & vncomparatiuely. See Revel. 7, 6, 7.
Marriage. sig:
A lawful knitting or joining together of one man, and one woman, in vndiuidable fellow-ship, for remedy of lust, comfort of life, and bringing forth of Children. Heb. 13, 4. Marriage is honorable. Math. 19, 3, 4, 5. This is civil Marriage and worldly, which by the word of God is allowed, to all orders and sorts of men, without exception.
2 The uniting of every elect soul to Christ, by the spirit, and faith, which is done now in part only, but perfectly shall be done at the last Judgment. Hosea 2, 20. I will even Marry thee to myself in faithfulness. Revel. 19, 7. The Marriage of that Lamb is come. This is spiritual marriage.
3 The conjunction of God & the visible church, upon earth, by the band of his holy worship. See Ezech. throughout the 16. Chapter. And Jer. 3, 1, 2. Hence is God called a Iealous God. And the Church observing his worship, is called his Spouse or Wife; but swerving from his worship to Idols, she is termed an Harlot, an Whore, and charged with Fornications and Whoredomes; and finally, •… reatned and plagued with divorce and separation from God her husband; as Israel was first, and Judah after.
The lawful joining of man and wife, is vndeuideable, according to the institution of God. Yet it hath two exceptions: one, of Adultry, by Christ. Math. 19, 5. The other, of willful desertion by Paul. 1. Cor. 7, 15.
Mark. sig:
A Token or sign. Revel. 13, 16. To receive a Mark in their right hand and fore-heads. Allowance of, and subscription to, the false Doctrine and false worship of the Romish Synagogue; is a mark, sign, and Token, of the servant of Anti-christ.
Martyr. sig: pro
Any witness, which by his testimony confirmeth any truth.
2 Such a witness, as giveth his life unto death for the name of Jesus, to testify the truth of his Doctrine by his blood. Revel. 2, 13. My faithful Martyr Antipas,
Master. sig:
One, that hath rule over servants. Ephes. 6, 5. Col. 4, 1. Ye Masters, do unto your servants that which is just.
2 Any Teacher or Minister of the Word, who for reverence sake, is called Master. Math. 8, 19. Master I will follow thee where ever thou goest.
3 Such, as ambitiously affect rule and superiority over others. James 3, 1. Be not many Masters. Math. 23, 8, 16.
Mass Popish. sig:
Neither this word, nor the subject, matter, and thing, signified by it, is to be found in all the Olde or New Testament; & in truth, it is a mass of most horrible sins: as invocation to Saints, intercession of Saints; adoration of Creatures; profanation of Scriptures, and of the Lord's Supper; delusion and mocking the people, with idle and superstitious shows; and inumerable other wickednesses to be abhorred.
M. E.
Meat. sig: pro
Something prepared to eat for bodily nourishment. Luke 24, 41, Have you here any Meat?
2 Christ his flesh crucified. John 6, 55. My flesh is Meat indeed; that is, the true and effectual food to the faithful soul. John 6, 27. What Meat is to the body, that is Christ to our soul.
3 Something, which is as pleasant, deer, and delightful to us, as our Meat is. John 4, 32, 34. My Meat is, that I may do the will of him that sent me.
Strange Meats. sig:
The doctrine of the word, deeply, exactly, and largely taught and entreated of. Heb. 5, 13. Strong Meat belongs to them that are of age.
Measure. sig:
Some kind of Vessel appointed by common consent, to Mete and deliver out a certain rate and proportion of Corn, Wine, Oil, or the like, at a certain price. Levite. 19, 35. Do not unjustly in measure.
two Measures. sig:
A small and great measure; one for Friends and Neighbors; another for Enemies and Strangers. One to buy withal, & another to sell withal. Deu. 25, 4. Thou shalt not have diverse Measures, &c.
With what Measure you Mete, &c. sig:
Such dealing shall be requited to us, as we use towards others. Math. 7, 2. With what Measure you Mete, it shall be measured to you again.
to fulfill the Measure of their fathers. sig:
To follow the sins of their Ancestors, going on to do evil as they did, till at length their wickedness comes to the full. Math. 23, 32. Fulfill ye also the Measure of your Fathers.
a perfect Measure. sig:
An equal Measure, free from deceit and wrong. Deutro. 25, 15. A perfect and just Measure shalt thou have.
full Measure pressed down, &c. sig:
Plentifully, richly, exceeding abundantly shall God deal with such as give liberally to his Children. Luke 6, 38. Give, and it shall be given to you full measure, pressed down.
a Measure of Wheat. sig:
An ordinary portion and small quantity of Wheat, used to be given as a stint for one day. Reu. 6, 6. A Measure of Wheat for a Penny.
Mediator. sig:
A Middle person, that cometh between two other persons that be at variance, to be a mean of atonement and peace. Gal. 3, 20. A Mediator, is not a Mediator of one.
2 One that came between the Lord and his people, to declare unto them the word of the Lord. Thus was Moses a Mediator at the giving of the Law. Gal. 3, 19. And it was ordained by Angels in the hand of a Mediator.
3 A reconciler or Peace-maker, between God and elect Sinners. 1 Tim. 2, 4. There is one Mediator between God and Man. Col. 1, 20. Peace being made by the blood of his Cross. Thus is Christ alone our Mediator, both of Redemption and Intercession: for he alone, both hath made peace for us, and doth maintain it perpetually.
one Mediator. sig:
One alone, or one only, and no more, by whose intercession, our Prayers please God. 1 Tim. 2, 5. There is one God, and one Mediator. What becomes of the many Mediators, set up by the Romish Synagogue, by a rotten distinction; of Mediator, of Redemption, and Intercession?
to meditate sig: pro
To Muse, and think earnestly upon any matter which we desire to know thoroughly.
2 To ponder and seriously think upon, either the word of God, that we may understand and practice it, or upon the just and merciful works of God, to be humbled or comforted by them. Psal. 1, 2. And in his Law doth he Meditate day and night. Psal. 77, 12. I will Meditate all thy works. Psalm 119, 99, 97.
Mediation, What?
It is an action or work of the Soul, bending it self often, earnestly, and orderly, to think upon a thing; and it is either of God's word or works.
Meditation of God's word, what?
It is a frequent, earnest, and orderly thinking upon that, which we read or hear, to search it out. First, whether we understand the meaning of it. Secondly, whether we have found proofs of it. Thirdly, how we may remember that we do understand. Fourthly, how we may make use of it for comfort, instruction, &c.
Meditation of God's works, what?
It is a stirring up of our Souls to trust and love: to fear and obey God, at the sight or hearing of some work, either of his Mercy or Justice. Acts 5, 11 And great fear came on all thē that heard these things.
Meeke. sig:
Such persons as are not easily provoked by injuries, but rather suffer wrongs peaceably, studying how to overcome evil with good. Math. 5, 5. Blessed are the Meeke. Rom. 12, 19, 20, 21. Num. 12, 3. But Moses was a Meeke Man.
2 Godly persons, which quietly yield their reason and will, to be obedient to the direction and wisdom of the word. Psalm. 25, 8. He will teach the humble and Meeke. Psalm: 147. 6.
Meekness. sig: pro
A gift of God, enabling us to suffer abuses and injuries from men, without desire of revenge. Col. 3, 12, 13. Put on Meekness.
2 A quiet and willing submission of our judgment and affections to the rules of the word. James 1, 21. And receive with Meekness the word, &c.
Member. sig: pro
Any part of a natural body. 1 Cor. 12, 26. If one Member suffer, &c.
2 Every faculty of Soul and Body. Rom. 6, 12. Give your Members. Rom. 7, 23.
3 Every sinful Lust annexed to our corrupt Nature, as a Member to a Body. Col. 3, 5. Mortify your Members on Earth.
4 Every Christian faithful Man or Woman, knit to Christ their head by a lively Faith as his Members. 1 Cor. 12, 17. Now ye are the body of Jesus Christ, and Members for your part.
to give our Members. sig:
To present all our powers and faculties of mind and body (as a Servant presents himself before his Lord) ready to take command and charge. Rom. 6, 19. As you have given your Members Servants to sin, so give your Members Servants to righteousness.
Members on Earth. sig:
Earthly, sensual, and corrupt affections, which are as Members of our sinful Nature, to serve it, and show forth their force in the Members of our bodies. Col. 3, 5.
Memory. sig: pro
The faculty of the Soul, whereby we remember and call to mind things past; or keep in mind things against time to come.
2 Memoriall, Name, or report, which causeth one to be had in Memory. Prov. 10, 7. The Memory of the just shall be blessed. Psalm. 34, 16. To cut off their Memory from the Earth.
Mercy, as it is referred to Men. sig:
Griefe and sorrow of our harts for other men's sins and miseries, whereby we are moved to help and pity them if we may. Luke 10, 37. He that had Mercy on him. In Mercy. There is the affection of pity, and effect of help and succor.
2 That clemency and favor, which Kings and other Magistrates show unto good Subiectes for their encouragement in well doing. Psalm 101, 1. I will sing of Mercy and Judgment. Prouerb. 20, 28. By Mercy and Truth is the Kings Throne established.
3 All duties of Charity towards our Neighbor, by a Sinedoche. Math. 9, 13. I will have mercy, and not Sacrifice.
4 Kindnesses and benefits bestowed to the hurt of others. Pro. 12, 10. But the Mercies of the wicked are cruel.
Mercy, as it is referred to God.
5 The Divine-Essence, inclining it self to pity, and relieve the miseries of all his Creatures: but more peculiarly of his elect Children. Psal. 100, 5. His Mercy is everlasting. Psalm 145, 9. His Mercies are over all his works.
6 Grace. Jude 2. Mercy and peace be multiplied unto you.
7 All the benefits of God, both bodily and spiritual: which be called Mercies, because they come from his Mercy and good will. Rom. 9, 18. He hath Mercy on whom he will. 1. Tim. 1, 13. I found Mercy, because I did it ignorantly. In both these places [ Mercy ] is put for a calling to Christ, and all Graces, which follow calling. Also Psalm 136. Throughout: by Mercy; Is signified the blessings which proceed from his Mercies.
8 Eternal bliss in Heaven, as the chief fruit of Mercy. 2. Tim. 1, 18. That he may find Mercy at that day.
In the Mercy of God, consider: First, the decree. Secondly, the Act according to the decree. A decreed Mercy, and an executed or exercised Mercy. Rom. 9, 15.
Merciful. sig:
A pitiful person, easily moved to grieve at the miseries of other, and to succor them. Luke 6, 36. Be ye Merciful, as your heavenly Father is Merciful.
Father of Mercyes. sig:
One, who is in himself most pitiful, and Author of all Mercy in all men. 2 Cor. 1, 3. Father of Mercies.
To have Mercy. sig:
To execute and perform the whole counsel of election upon the Vessels of Mercy, by bringing them into the World, by calling, inwardly & outwardly, by justifying, sanctifying, &c. Rom. 9, 18. He hath Mercy, &c.
Bowels of Mercy. sig:
Most inward and tender affections; or most near touch and feeling of the miseries of others. Luke 1, 78. Through the bowels of the Mercy of our GOD. Coloss. 3, 12. Put on the Bowels of Mercy.
Uessels of Mercy. sig:
The elect. Rom. 9, 23. Upon the Vessels of Mercy; that is, such, upon whom God hath decreed to show Mercy unto eternal Salvation.
to Merit. sig: pro
To make something due to us, which was not due; or of less due, to be more due.
2 To deserve something of God, by the worthiness of the thing done. Thus Christ alone Meriteth, because there is an equal proportion between his perfect righteousness, and the merit of it, which is eternal glory. Revel. 5, 12.
3 To obtain and get a thing. Thus the fathers often use this word in their writings: and thus, all Christians in a good sense, may be said to merit, because good works, at last obtain Heavenly bliss, though they cannot merit it by desert.
This word [ Merit ] is not found in Scripture, but the matter signified by it, both for the second and third signification, is found there. Acts. 20, 28. Ephe. 1, 14. Math. 25, 30, 31, 32.
M. I.
Milk. sig: pro
A kind of food which we have from Kine and Sheep, to nourish Babes and children withal.
2 The Doctrine of the Gospel, easily taught unto the capacity of such as be children in understanding. Heb. 5, 12. Ye have need of Milk; that is, of the Catechisms or beginnings.
3 The Doctrine of the word delivered, howsoever; either exactly, or easily; profoundly, or plainly. 1. Pet. 2, 1. Desire the sincere Milk of the word.
4 The graces of the holy Spirit, which are as necessary to a heavenly life, as Milk is to this natural life. Isaiah 55, 1. Come buy of me Wine & milk. Metaphors.
Mil-stone. sig:
Either a stone in a Mil to grind corn withal; or anything whereby a man gets his living, by a Sinecdothe. Deut. 24, 6. No man shall take the upper Mil-stone to pledge.
2 Some severe punishment for a notable crime. Math. 18, 6. Better a Mill-stone were hung about his neck, &c.
the Mind. sig:
That part of the soul, whereby we understand and conceive things, called the understanding. Titus 4, 15. Even their minds are defiled. Col. 1, 21. Your Minds were set in evil works.
2 The whole faculties of the soul, both understanding, reason, will, and affections, as they are renewed by grace. Rom. 7, 25. I serve the Law of God in my mind.
3 A thought, cogitation, or purpose. Mat. 22, 27. Love the Lord with all thy Mind.
Mind of Christ. sig:
The whole truth of the word concerning Christ. • . Cor. 2, 16. We have the Mind of Christ. Christ's Mind being otherwise unsearchable (as our mind and thought is) is made known to us by the scriptures, through the Holy Ghost, opening our wits to understand them.
will of the Mind. sig:
Evil reasonings, thoughts, and desires, which arise from our minds, being corrupted with sin. Ephe. 2, 3. In fulfilling the will of the Mind.
Minister. sig:
A person appointed to serve the Commonwealth, in ministering Justice for the punishment of vice, and praise of well-doers. Rom. 13, 2. He is a Minister of God for thy welfare.
2 A person ordained to serve the Church in administering the holy things thereof. 1. Cor. 4, 1. We are the Ministers of Christ.
to Minister unto the Lord. sig:
To serve God in preaching the word. Thus Chrysostom expounds it. Acte 13, 3. Now as they ministered to the Lord.
Ministry, what it is.
It is a public and sacred function, wherein men furnished with meet gifts, and duly called, do serve God and his Church, by dispensing and giving forth, faithfully and wisely, the word, Sacraments, and other holy things, to the gathering of the Saints, and for the edification of the body of Jesus Christ, until we meet all in heaven. Eph. 4, 11, 12, 13. This function is wickedly turned in the Romish Synagogue, into a Sacrificing Priesthoode, of man's devising, being no more like the ministry of the Gospel, then darkness to light.
Ministring spirits. sig:
The blessed Angels, sent forth to Minister for their sakes, which shall be heirs of eternal salvation. Heb. 1, 14. Are they not all ministering spirits, &c.
Ministration. sig:
Distribution of Alms to the poor. Acts 6, 1, 2. The widows were neglected in the daily Ministration. 2. Cor. 8, 4.
Mirrour. sig: pro
A clear and bright glass, wherein we look upon our faces, to behold our selves in them.
2 The Doctrine of the Gospel, wherein Christ is manifestly and effectually to be seen and looked upon. 2. Cor. 3, 18. We do behold, as in a Mirror, the glory of the Lord.
Miracles. sig:
Some strange works done by divine power, contrary to the ordinary course of nature. John 2, 11. This is the first Miracle that Jesus did. Miracles are wrought for two ends: First, to cause the beholders to wonder: Secondly, to confirm our faith in Jesus Christ. Mark 16. verse last.
Mistery. sig:
A thing kept secret and hid from our understanding, till it be revealed to us. 1. Cor. 2, 7. We speak the wisdom of God in a Mistery, even hidden wisdom. The whole Doctrine of Christ.
2 The vocation of the Gentiles, which is called a Mistery, because it was hid and kept secret from many Ages. Rom. 16, 25.
3 The spiritual union between Christ and his Church. This is called a Mistery, because it exceeds human understanding, and is revealed only to God's children. Ephe. 5, 32. This is a great Mistery, but I speak of Christ and his Church. Foolishly then, and ignorantly, do Papists hence gather their Sacrament of Marriage. For not the conjunction of man and wife, but of Christ and his Church, is a Mistery.
Mistery of iniquity. sig:
False Doctrine, and corrupt worship, cloaked & covered with the name of Christ, and of Christian Religion▪ 2. Thes▪ 2, 7. The Mistery of Iniquity doth already work.
Misterie of godliness. sig:
The Doctrine of free salvation through faith only, in the blood of Christ, or the whole Doctrine of Christianity. 1. Tim. 2, 16. Great is the Mistery of Godliness. 1. Cor. 〈◊〉 Math. 11, 25. 1. Cor. 2, 10, 14.
M. O.
Mocke. sig:
A bitter taun • or scornfullieast, either for some natural infirmity, or for piety sake. In the former kind, the children Mocked Elisha. 2. Kings 2, 23. C •• e up Bald-head. In the latter kind, Is • aell Mocked Isaac. Gen. 21, 19. Sarah saw Ishmael mocking. This is called persecution. Gal. 4, 29. Thus Jews and Gentiles mocked Christ.
Modestie. sig:
That grace of the Spirit, which enableth Christians, so to moderate their affections, as that they keep a comely mean in all parts of their behavior. Acts 20, 19. Seruing the Lord with all modesty.
Moloch. sig:
An Idol of the Ammonites, shaped like to a man, being made hollow within, having seven Clossets. It was made of Copper; and the Israelites offered their sons and daughters unto it. Levite. 18, 21. Offer not thy children to Moloch. See Bible-note upon this place.
2 Any kind of Idol whatsoever, by a Sinecdoche. Levite. 20, 2.
Moon. sig:
That great light, which puts difference between nights and days; and bounds years and months by her course. Psal. 121, 6. Nor the Moon by night. Gen. 1.
2 The world, and all earthly things, which for their changeableness, are likened to the Moon. Revel. 12, 1. The Moon was under her feet. A Metaphor.
to turn the moon into blood. sig:
To give some fearful token of divine wrath, as if the course of Nature should be altered. Acts. 2, 10. The Moon shall be turned into blood. The same thing is meant, by the darkening of the sun and Moon. A Metaphor.
Morning. sig:
That part of the day, which is first after the rising of the Sun. Mark 16, 2.
2 An whole Artificial day. Sinechdoche. Gen. 1, 5.
Morning & Euening. sig:
A natural day, consisting of day and night. A Sinecdoche. Gen. 1, 5. The Morning and the evening were the first day.
in the Morning. sig:
The time of the Resurrection, when Christ the Sun of righteousness shall arise, to the full comfort of the chosen. Psal. 49, 15.
every Morning. sig:
Daily, or from one day to another. Lament. 3, 23. Thy mercies are renewed every Morning.
early in the morning. sig:
Seasonably, and in due time. Psalm. 5, 3. Earely in the Morning (O Lord) thou shalt hear my voice.
2 Quickly, speedily, and in short time. Psal. 30, 5. Joy comes in the morning. Psal. 90, 5.
3 Diligently, with great study and care. 2. Chro. 36, 15. Rising Earely, &c.
the out-goings of the mornings & Euenings. sig:
The whole course of the day, and all things that fall out in it. Psal. 65, 8. The out-goings of the euenings and the Mornings, praise thee.
More abundantly. sig:
More then was needful, were it not for the wickedness of men, who will not believe God. Heb. 6, 17. God willing, More abundantly, &c.
from Morning to evening. sig:
Every hour, moment, and minute of time. Job 4, 20. From morning to Euening, they be destroyed; that is, every moment they hasten to death.
to take the wings of y • Morning. sig:
To use exceeding great speed and celerity, doing a thing so suddenly, as the beams of the Sun are scattered thorough the Air. Psalm. 139, 8.
to Mortify. sig:
To kill, and to break the strength and rage of sin, by the spirit. Rom. 8, 13. Ifye Mortify the deeds of the body by the spirit, you shall live. Colos. 3, 5.
Mortification, what it is?
It is that work or action of the spirit of God, in the heart of a sanctified man, enabling him by little & little, to crucify and destroy the Old-man, with all his affections and lusts, which be either in his reason or will, till they be wholly abolished and taken away at the time of our death. Se • Rom. 6, 5, 6, 7.
Mortality. sig:
An estate subject to death. 1. Cor. 15, 53. This Mortall, must put on immortality.
Moses. sig: pro
A person so called, being a singular Prophet, by whom the Law was given.
2 The Books and writings of Moses. Luke 16, 29. They have Moses, and the Prophets. John 5, 45.
Mote. sig: pro
A thing so small, that it cannot be divided into parts.
2 Either some small sin espied and resisted, or some great sin unknown and hidden from our sight. Math. 7, 3. Let me pull the Mote out of thy eye. A lesser sin, willingly and wittingly continued in, is a beam, when a great sin (as Polygamie of the Fathers) not disce • ned to be a sin, is but a Mote.
Mother. sig: pro
One, that beareth children naturally. Thus was Sarah, Isaac's Mother; and Marie, Christ's Mother.
2 One, that bringeth forth children spiritually. Thus Jerusalem which is above, is said to be the Mother of us all. Gal. 4, 26.
3 One, that careth for, instructeth, and defendeth others, as a Mother her children. Thus is Deborah called a Mother in Israel. Judge. 5▪ 7. That is, a Governor which bare a Motherly affection.
4 Ancient women, which excel in years. 1. Tim. 5, 2. The elder women, as Mothers.
5 A Step-mother, and one that is to be honored, loved, and cherrished as a Mother. The fifth Commandment, Honor thy Father and thy mother. John 19, 27. Behold thy Mother.
6 One, that is near and deer unto Christ (as a Mother to the child.) Math. 12, 50. They that do the will of my Father, they are my mother, and my brethren.
Mother of us all. sig:
The holy invisible Catholic Church, which (as a commō Mother) bringeth forth children into the Christian world. Gal. 4, 26.
Nurcing Mothers. sig:
Queens, and Princesses: which like Nurcing Mothers, foster and maintain the Church of God by their authority and good Laws. Isai. 49, 23.
the Mother of whoredoms. sig:
The Author, inuenter, and cherrisher of superstitions and Idolatries (which are spiritual whoredoms.) Revel. 17, 8. Mother of whoredoms and abominations.
Mountains sig: pro
The highest places of the earth. Prov. 8, 25. Ere the Mountains were. Mountains have eminency and firmness, they be high and immovable or lasting.
2 Great men, and Rulers. Ps. 72, 3. The mountains may bring peace. Isaiah Tell the Mountains, &c. Potentates of the earth are exalted as Mountains, and think themselves strong.
3 Arrogant and proud Tyrants, swollen like Mountains, with ambition. Job. 9, 5. God translateth Mountains, and overthrows them in his wrath.
4 The invisible, even the holy Catholic Church, eminent and dureable as a Mount. Psal. 15, 1. & 1, 25, 1.
5 The visible Church. Isaiah 2, 3. Let us go up to the Mountain of the Lord.
Mountains & valleys. sig:
Men of all sorts, high and low, rich and poor. Isaiah 40, 4. Ualeyes shall be exalted, and all Mountains and hills shall be brought low. Luke 1, 16, 17.
Mountain of God. sig:
Horeb, where God appeared to Moses, and gave his Law to the people. Exod. 3, 1.
Mourning. sig:
A godly grief or sorrow, for our own or for the sins of others. Mat. 5, 4. Blessed are they that Mourne.
2 A moderate sorrow, for the worldly evils that do befall our selves or others. Mat. 2, 18. Mourning, and weeping. Gen. 23, 2. To Mourne for Sarah.
3 Vnmeasurable and grievous lamentation and heaviness, expressed by smiting the body, tearing the hair, renting the Garments, &c. Math. 24, 30. Gen. 37, 35.
4 Judgments, and calamities, which cause Mourning, by a Metanimie. Eze. 2, 10. Mourning, lamentation, and woe.
Mouth. sig:
That part of the body, which is the Instrument of speech.
2 Speech or words uttered by the mouth, which is the Instrument of speech. Isaiah 49, 2. He hath made my Mouth like a sharp sword; that is, my words were as sharp and piercing as a sword. Psal. 73, 9. They set their Mouth against heaven.
to be with ones mouth sig:
To instruct and teach one, what, and howe to speak. Exod. 4, 12. I will be with thy Mouth.
Mouth of the Lord. sig:
The Lord himself, revealing and opening his will unto the people. Isaiah 40, 5. The Mouth of the Lord hath spoken it. Augustine, by the Mouth of the Lord, understands Christ the son of God, who declared his father unto us. John 1, 18.
breath of his Mouth. sig:
The Doctrine of the Gospel, uttered by the Ministers thereof. 2. Thess. 2, 8. Whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit or breath of his mouth.
rod or staff of his Mouth. sig:
The mighty and powerful word of God. Isaiah 11, 4. He shall smite the earth with the rod of his Mouth.
Mouth of the earth. sig:
Earth it self, taking in (as a mouth) the blood of Abel to hide it. Gen. 4, 11. The Earth opened her Mouth.
to open the Mouth. sig:
To begin to speak, or to make an entrance into speech, after good deliberation taken. Math. 5, 1. Then Jesus opened his Mouth. Acts 10, 34. Peter opened his mouth.
2 To restore the use of speech. Luke 1, 64. His mouth was opened immediately.
to stop the Mouth. sig:
To put to silence, or to make dumb, through astonishment of God's works. Job. 5, 16. Iniquity shall stop her Mouth. Psal. 107, 42.
Mouth of wickedness. sig:
A very wicked man, which with his Mouth speaks forth wicked things. Psal. 107, 42.
M. U.
Multitude. sig:
The greatest and mightiest men, which by might bear down right, oppressing the poor by fraud or force. Exod. 23, 2. Thou shalt not follow a Multitude to do evil.
2 The common people, or vulgar sort of men, because they are the greatest number. Math. 9, 8. When the Multitude saw it.
Multitude of people. sig:
Abundance or great store of people. Prov. 14, 28. In the Multitude of people is the honor of a King. But multitude of people, is no note and mark of a true Church; forsomuch as many walk in the broad way, whereas few walk in the strait way.
Murder. sig:
The taking away of man's life unlawfully. Rom. 1, 29. Full of Murder.
2 All cruelty in deed, word, or thought. Exo. 20, 13. Thou shalt not murder. 1 John 3, 15. He that hateth his Brother in his heart, is a Murderer. A Sinecdoche.
Murmure. sig:
A grutching discontented person, which is displeased with God's dispensation & dealing. 1 Cor. 10, 10. Neither Murmure ye, as some of your fathers Murmured. Math. 20, 11.
to Murmur sig:
To grieve in mind secretly, for want of some good thing which we desire; or for feeling some evil things which we would not have. 1. Cor. 10, 10.
to Muzsle. sig:
To deny and keep back, meat and maintenance from Laborers: men, or beasts. Deut. 25, 4. 1. Cor. 9, 9. Thou shalt not Muzsle the mouth of the Ox.
Must. sig:
A necessity of that thing, whereunto it is applied. Heb. 9, 16. Where there is a Testament, there must be the death of him, &c. Acts 12, 22. We must thorough many afflictions, enter into Heaven.
2 A duty, and that which ought to be. 2. Tim. 2, 6. The Husbandman must labor, before he receive the fruit.
N. A.
Naked. sig:
O NE that is void of all Cloathing to cover his body. Gen. 2, 25. Adam was Naked, and was not ashamed.
2 One, that hath laid aside and put off the chief of his Garments. 1. Sam. 19, 24. Saul fell down Naked; that is, he put off his kingly apparel.
3 One, which lacketh Christ, the wedding & best Garment. Revel. 3, 17. Thou art poor and Naked; that is, void of Christ and his Graces.
4 Such as want the favor and protection of God, which is our best covering. Exod. 32, 25. When Moses saw the people Naked.
5 One, which is not yet clad with immortal glory. 2 Corin. 5, 3. We shall not be found Naked.
Nakednesse sig:
Lacke of bodily clothing, in whole or in part. 2 Cor. 11, 27. And in Nakednesse.
2 Want of Christ Jesus, his Merits, and Graces of his Spirit: which are the Souls deckinges and ornaments. Reve. 3, 18. That thou mayest hide thy filthy Nakednesse. This is spiritual Nakednesse.
Name. sig: pro
That, whereby one person is known from another; as Peter, Paul, &c. Mat. 1, 21. His Name shall be Jesus. Luke 1, 6. He shall be called John.
2 Testimony, or report given of any Man, which if it be for good things, and given by good Men, then it is a good Name; otherwise, it is an evil Name. Prov. 2 • , 1. A good Name is better then riches. This is that, whereby we are made known and manifest to others, as Men by their Names.
3 Our selves, or our own persons. Luke 10, 20. Rejoice, that your Names be written in the Book of Life; that is, that ye are known before, and loved of God from everlasting. Reve. 21, ver. last.
4 Honor, renown, praise, or glory. Deutro. 26, 19. To make thee high above all Nations in Name.
5 Appearance, show, and seeming. Revel. 3, 1. Thou hast a Name to live.
6 Memory, mention. Prov. His Name shall be put out.
7 The most Noble and powerful Creatures in Heaven and Earth. Acts 4, 12. There is given none other Name under Heaven. Ephe. 1, 21. Above all Names.
8 Great excellency and Dignity. Phil. 2, 9. And given him a Name, &c,
9 Knowledge. Rom. 1, 5. For his Name among the Gentiles.
Name, whē it is referred to God. sig:
Any thing, whereby God and his will is made better known to us. Thus his Titles; as God, Jehovah, Lord, &c. Also, his properties; as Mercy, Goodness, Truth: his works, his word, his Sacraments, his Religion, his doctrine; All these are his Name. Exod. 20, 7. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord, &c. Exod. 3, 18. This is my Name forever. And 33, 19. and 34, 6, 7. Psal. 8, 1. John 17, 26. 1 Tim. 6, 1. Else-where often.
2 The aid and help of God. Psalm. 44, 5. In thy Name we shall tread down our Enemies. 1 Sam. 17, 45. I go against him in the Name of my God.
3 His honor, renown, and glory. Psalm 76, 1. His Name is great in Israel.
4 The renowned virtue and power of God. Mat. 7, 22. In thy Name, &c.
Name of Christ, of Jesus, of lord, of God sig:
Christ, or Jesus himself, or God himself. Acts 9, 14, 16. Psal. 124, 7, 22. Tim. 2, 19. The meaning hereof, is, to admonish us to seek to understand no more of God and of Christ, then is made known unto us in the word.
my Name shall be in him. sig:
Christ, to be very true God, Coessentiall with his Father: also, his lively Image by whom he is known; and lastly, his Vicegerent authorised to be Lord and Ruler over his people. Exod. 23, 21. Because my Name is in him.
to give ought for the Name of Christ. sig:
To entertain one for the love and sake of Christ, because he honoreth him. Mark 9, 41. Whosoever shall give a Cup of cold Water for my Name.
In the Name of a Prophet, disciple, righteous man. sig:
As a Prophet, as a Disciple, as a righteous man, because they be such. Math. 10, 41, 42. He that receives a Prophet in the Name of a Prophet, &c.
A Name, above every Name. sig:
Such dignity and renown, as far excelleth all earthly and heavenly dignity and renown, whatsoever is in any Creature. Ephe. 1, 21. He hath given him a Name above every Name.
to come in the name of the Lord. sig:
To be sent of God, or to come from him, furnished with Divine authority as his peculiar Messenger. Mark 11, 9. Blessed be he that cometh in the Name of the Lord.
to be baptized in the name of the Father, &c. sig:
To be dedicate, and set apart by Baptism unto God, as his peculiar people and worshippers. Mat. 28, 19. Go teach all Nations, and Baptize them in the Name of the Father, of the Son, and Holy-Ghost.
to be baptized in the Name of Christ. sig:
To give our Names to Christ by Baptism, and therein to be made partakers of his death, burial, and resurrection. Acts 8, 16. They were only Baptized in the Name of Christ. Acts 19, 5.
Name of blasphemy. sig:
One full of Blasphemies against God, against goodness, and against good men. Revel. 13, 1. And upon his head a Name of Blaspemies.
to be Named with ones Name. sig:
To be taken and accounted for ones Child, no less then if he were borne of him. Gene. 48, 16. Let my Name be Named upon them.
New Name: See New. sig:
The Child of God. Revel. 2, 17. I will give unto him a new Name. Some others expound it of the spiritual benefits of Christ, and the dignity that follows them.
Nature. sig:
Our state by birth, being borne into the World corrupt and sinful. Ephe. 2, 3. We are by Nature children of Wrath; that is, such to whom the wrath and judgment of GOD is due, even from our Birth, through the guilt of that corruption, which by sin fell into our Nature. Rom. 11, 24. Wilde by Nature; that is, by impurity and uncleanness of Nature.
2 Sensuality. 2 Pet. 2, 12. As Natural brute Beasts.
3 A prerogative gotten by Birth, or Natural descent and generation. Gala. 2, 15. We which are Jews by Nature.
4 Natural reason or judgment, showing men what is honest, what dishonest. Rom. 2, 14. Gentiles do by Nature things contained in the Law.
5 A long continued and commonly received custom. 1. Corin. 11, 14. Doth not Nature teach you? &c.
6 In truth, or in very deed. Gala. 4, 8. Ye did service to them, which by Nature are no God's; that is, not God's indeed and truly, but by opinion & estimation of Men.
7 Godly qualities & good dispositions put into our Nature, by Divine power. 2 Pet. 2, 4. Partakers of the Divine Nature; that is, of righteousness and true holiness, wherein we resemble God, as Children their Father.
8 Essence or substance. Hebr. 2, 16. He took not the Angels Nature. James 3, 7. The whole Nature of Birds, and of Beasts, hath been tamed by the Nature of man.
Natural Son. sig:
One, truly and indeed begotten by the Gospel. Titus 1, 3. Titus my Natural Son.
Natural body. sig:
A body quickened by the Soul, and maintained in life by Natural and ordinary means; as meat, drink, sleep, &c. Contrary to this, is a spiritual body, which is preserved alive without such means by the immediate work of the Spirit. 1 Cor. 15, 44. There is a Natural body, and there is a Spiritual body.
Natural care. sig:
True and faithful care, void of counterfeiting and negligence. Phil. 2, 20. Which hath a Natural care of your matters.
Natural use. sig:
A custom agreeable to the Law of Nature. Rom. 1, 26. Did change the Natural use, into that which is Unnatural.
Natural Man. sig:
The unregenerate Man, who still sticketh in the old corruption of Nature, his ignorance and obstinancy which he brought with him into the World. 1 Cor. 2, 14. The Natural man perceiveth not the things which be of God.
Naturalnesse of love sig:
Truth and sincerity of love. 2 Cor. 8, 8. I prove the Naturalnesse of your love.
Naturally. sig:
By light and instinct of Nature. Jude 8. What things they know Naturally.
Nation. sig:
Either the Country, or the people which inhabit it. Psal. 117, 1. Praise him all ye Nations. Reu. 7, 9. Of all Nations, Kindreds, and people. Exo. 19, 6. Ye shall be an holy Nation.
2 The author and head of a Nation or people. Gen. 25, 23. Two Nations are in the Womb. This is meant (by a Metanimie ) of Jacob & Esau, the two roots of the Israelites and Edomites.
Nauill. sig:
That member and part of the body, which is in middle of the belly, &c.
2 The extreme impurity and deformity of our corrupt Nature. Ezek. 16, 4. Thy Nauill was not cut; that is, thy impure and sinful Nature, was not corrected and healed.
3 The middle part of anything. Judges 9, 37. I see folk come down by the Nauill (or middle) of the Land. Metaphor.
4 The whole body. Job 40, 11. His force is in the Nauill of his belly. Sinecdoche.
5 Both body and mind, & whatsoever is within or without a man. Prov. 3, 8. So health shall be to thy Nauill. An Allegory. As Infants in their Mothers Wombe, by the Nauill take in nourishment from the Mother to strengthen the most inward parts; so the godly in the Church, are fed, strengthened, and put in good plight every way, thorough the true Knowledge and reverence of God.
N. E.
Neighbor. sig: pro
One that dwelleth nye, or near to us, in the same borrow or street.
2 One that is near unto us in kind or blood: even every man and woman that comes of Adam. Math. 22, 39. Love thy Neighbor as thyself.
Net. sig: pro
An Instrument which Fisher-men use to catch Fish in.
2 The vsiible Church, which is like a Net, that brings to Land both Fish and other things. Math. 13, 47. The Kingdom of God is like unto a Net cast into the Sea.
3 Means and helps to live by. Hab. 1, 16. He sacrificed to his Net.
Never. sig:
Not for a long time. Levite. 6, 12, 13. The Fire shall never go out.
2 Not at all. Mark 3, 29. Shall never have forgiveness.
New. sig:
That which is not old, and comes in the stead of the old. 2 Cor. 5, 17. All things new.
2 Vnwonted, never seen or heard before. Eccl. 1, 9. No new thing under the sun,
New Creature. sig:
One regenerate by the Spirit, or endued with New qualities of righteousness and holiness. 2. Corin. 5, 17. He that is in Christ, let him be a New Creature.
New-birth. sig:
The begetting of those. New qualities by the work of the Spirit. John 3, 3. Except ye be borne anew.
New Covenant. sig:
The agreement which God hath made with his people for Salvation by Christ. See Covenant.
New doctrine. sig:
Every doctrine not heard of before. Acts 17, 19. We will know what this New doctrine meaneth. Also, every doctrine, how ancient soever it be, if it be contrary to that which is taught in the word, it may be called New.
New-heart. sig:
A Soul renewed and changed, not in the substance and faculties of it, but in qualities, being framed anew after God, in knowledge, righteousness, and true holiness. Ezek. 11, 19. I will put a new heart in thee.
New lump. sig:
The whole body and Mass of the Church, renewed and purged from the old Leaven of sin and corruption. 1 Cor. 5, 7. Purge out the old Leaven, that ye may be a new Lump.
New Jerusalem. sig:
The Citty of God, or the heavenly Citty. Reu. 3, 12. I will write upon him the Name of the City of my God; that is, the New Jerusalem.
New Name. See Name.
New Song sig:
A Song, which doth not wax old and vanish, but is continually revived by the godly, by reason of God's continual fresh Mercies and benefits toward them. Psal. 33, 3. Sing unto him a New Song. Psal. 96, 1.
New Heavens, and New earth. sig:
The estate and condition of the World after the last Judgment, when it shall be purged from vanity and corruption, and restored to such glorious perfection and proportion, as if Heaven and earth were created anew. 2 Pet. 3, 13. Reve. 21, 1. I saw a New Heaven, and a New Earth. Rom. 8, 20, 21.
2 The blessed estate of the elect under the New Testament, being quite altered and framed (as it were a new) by the Spirit and Gospel of Christ. Isaiah 66, 22. The New Heavens and the New Earth which I shall make, shall remain before me.
New tongues. sig:
Strange Languages, which they had not known nor used before, being suddenly taught them by the singular gift of the Spirit. Mark 16, 17. And shall speak with New tongues. These are called other tongues. Acts 2, 4.
New wine and New cloth. sig: pro
Wine newly pressed out of the Grape, and raw Cloath before it be Fulled.
2 Strict and severe Laws, about Ceremonies and things indifferent. Mark 2, 22. No Man puts New Wine into old Vessels, &c.
Newnesse of life. sig:
A conversation, pure, and unblameable, such as God's Children live, after their New-birth. Rom. 6 4. That we should walk in Newnesse of life.
N. I.
Niggard. sig: pro
A Churl, who spareth more then is fit.
2 A wicked man, by a Sinerdoche. Isaiah 32, 5. A Niggard shall be called no more liberal.
Night. sig:
That space of time wherein darkness covereth the face of the Earth, the Sun being absent from us. 1 Cor. 11, 23. The same Night when he was hetrayed.
2 The time of Ignorance and unbelief. Rom. 13, 12. The Night is passed. 1 Thess. 5, 7. Sleep, and be drunk in the Night.
3 Time after Death, or Death it self. John 9, 4. Night will come, when none can work.
of the night sig:
Blind and ignorant persons, overwhelmed with the darkness of ignorance and infidelity, having the Sun of the Gospel hid from them. 1 Thess. 5, 8. Ye are not of the Night.
N. O.
Noble. sig:
A person advanced to honor by descent or merit. Dan. 3, 2. He sent forth to gather together the Nobles.
2 One of excellent piety and virtue, renowned and ennobled for special Graces. Acts 17, 11. These were more Noble then they of Berrea.
3 Renowned, famous, and glorious. Psalm Our Fathers have declared thy Noble works.
4 Men picked and singled out from others, chosen men to accompany Moses. Exod. 34, 11. Upon the Nobles of the Children of Israel he laid not his hand.
Not. sig:
An absolute denial. Exod. 20. Thou shalt Not kill. As in all prohibitions.
2 A conditional denial. 1 Corin. 6, 10. Covetous Thieves shall not inherit. As in many threatenings and Comminations.
3 A respective and comparative denial. 1 Cor. 1, 17. Sent not to baptize, but to Preach. Psal. 5, 16. Sacrifices thou wouldst not. • er. 31, 34. Every Man shall not teach his Neighbor. Ios. 6, 6. Desired mercy, and not Sacrifice. Likewise in sundry other speeches of comparison, where a thing is not simply denied, but in some respect.
Nothing in me. sig:
No power over me, no matter nor cause against me, being the innocent Lamb of God, and the eternal Son of God. John 14, 30. And hath Nothing in me.
Nouice. sig:
A young scholar, one newly or lately planted into Christianity. 1. Tim. 3, 6. He may not be a Nouice or young Scholar; that is, a Child in vnderding.
N. V.
Nurce. sig:
A godly Queen. Isaiah 49, 23. See Nurcing Mother.
2 A Minister of the word, loving and tender as a Nurce. 2 Thes. 2, 7. We were gentle among you, as a Nurce cherisheth her Children.
O. O.
O. sig:
T He voice of one lamenting. Luke. 13, 34. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem. 2. Sam. 18, 33.
2 The voice of one praying, and calling upon another. Math. 6, 9. O our Father.
3 The voice of one wondering, & exclaiming with admiration, as at some strange thing. Rom. 11, 33. O the depth of his wisdom.
4 The voice of one chiding or speaking to another, in way of reprehension. Gal. 3, 1. O ye foolish Galatians. Luke 24, 25. O ye foolish and slow of heart.
5 The voice of one exhorting and encoraging to duty. Psalm. 95, 1. O come let us sing unto the Lord.
O. B.
Obedience. sig:
A readiness to do the will of God in things commanded or forbid by him, be they never so troublesome, and never so much against our reason and liking. Rom. 5, 19. As by the Obedience of one man. 1. Sam. 15, 22. To Obey is better, &c. Exod. 24, 7. We will do it, and be Obedient.
to obey Ministers. sig:
To submit with readiness to their authority, suffering their words of exhortations and rebukes to take place with us, for our reformation. Heb. 13, 17. Obey them who have the over-sight of you, and submit yourself.
to Obey the doctrine sig:
To believe it, and live after it, when our reason, mind, conscience, will, affections, and members, are brought under it, to stoop to it, and be governed by it. Rom. 6, 16. Ye have obeyed from the heart the Doctrine, &c.
to Obey Parents, Magistrates, and Masters. sig:
Willingly to perform their just commandments, & patiently to bear even their unjust corrections. Ephe. 6, 1. Ye children, Obey your parents.
to Obey the lusts of sin. sig:
In will to consent unto, and in works to practice the evil and sinful desires of our hearts. Rom. 6, 12. That ye should Obey the lusts of sin.
Oblation. sig:
Some external thing, offered & given unto God to pacify and appease his anger against sin, or to witness thankfulness for some benefit. Psal. 51, 19. Burnt Offering and Oblation.
Observation sig:
Outward pomp and show of Majesty to be known by. Luke 17, 20. The Kingdom of God cometh not with Observation.
to Observe days. sig:
To attribute holiness and virtue, to days, which belongs not to them; or to put Religion in difference of days. Gal. 4, 10. Ye Observe days & months, &c.
to Observe the tradition of men. sig:
To keep and hold superstitiously the rules and precepts delivered unto us by men. Mark. 7, 8. Ye Observe the Traditions of men.
Obeysance sig:
Civil reverence, by bowing the body, in token of the regard which we owe to some▪ person of dignity and worship, for his years, gifts, or place. Exod. 18, 7. And did Obeysance.
Odor. sig:
The efficacy of Christ's death, appeasing the wrath of God, for the sins of the elect, causing themselves and their Prayers, to be acceptable to God. Revel. 8, 3. Much Odors was given unto them. Ephe. 5, 2. A Sacrifice of sweet smelling Odors.
2 The works of Charity, which being done in Faith, are unto God (through Christ) as a pleasant Odor. Phil. 4, 18. That which came from you, was an Odor that smelleth sweet.
Of. sig:
Efficient, cause, or Author and chief worker of a thing. Mat. 1, 18. And she was found to be with child of the Holy-ghost. Rom. 11, 36. Of him are all things.
2 The Instrumental cause. Acts 19, 11. God wrought Miracles by the hand of Paul.
3 The material cause or matter whereof anything is made. Rom. 1, 4. Borne of the seed of David.
Offence. sig:
A stone, block, or some other thing, whereat men may stumble.
2 Every occasion of sinning given to others. Math. 18, 6. Whosoever shall offend one of these little ones. verse 7. Woe be to them by whom Offences come. Rom. 14, 21. 1 Cor. 8, 13. Give no Offence to the Church of God. Every hindrance in the course of godliness, offered unto us by another, is an Offence; and (as it were) a stone cast in our way, to make us stumble. This is an Offence given.
3 Every hindrance and let in our course, not offered by others, but laid hold of by ourselves, without just cause; as when the Jews were offended with Christ's Doctrine. Mat. 15, 12. The Pharisees are Offended in hearing this saying. John 6, 61. Doth this Offend you?
4 Every sin or fault against God, or our neighbor, how secretly or privately soever done. Rom. 5, 15. The gift is not so, as is the Offence.
5 Knowledge of an Offence. Rom. 5, 20. The Law entered, that the Offence might abound. Rom. 3, 20. For by the Law comes the knowledge of sin.
to Offend. sig:
To do any sin, in thought, word, or deed. James 3, 2. He that Offends not with his tongue, is a perfect man. Psal. 19, 12. Who can tell how oft he Offendeth? Math. 23, 16.
2 To Minister or give occasion of sin, either by word or example. 1. Cor. 8, 13. That I may not Offend my brother.
3 To take occasion of sinning, when none is given, as the Pharisees at the disciples plucking the ears of Corn on the Sabbath. Mark. 2, 23. As before Math. 15, 12. They were offended at that saying.
Office. sig: pro
Some function or calling, which binds to duty.
2 Some duty, which is to be done in regard of some charge or function which we bear in church Common-wealth▪ or family. Rom. 12, 7. He that hath an Office, let him wait on his Office.
Officers. sig:
Servants and Ministers, which attend upon Magistrates, to expect their Commandments. Mat. 26. The Officers of the High Priest. Acts 5, 22.
wild Olives. sig:
Gentiles, which were strangers from God's Covenant. Rom. 11, 17, 24
right Olives. sig:
The Jews, which were the people of his Covenant. Rom. 11, 17, 24
Olive branches, or Plants. sig:
Children, which (as Olive Branches) are an Ornament and delight to their Parents. Psal. 128, 3. As Olive branches round about his Table.
Old-man. sig:
Our natural disposition to evil. See Man.
Old vessels sig:
A mind, nourished in blind superstition, and Idle Ceremonies. Math. 9, 17. Neither do we put new Wine into Old vessels.
Old things sig:
Natural corruption, and the fruits of it. 2. Cor. 5, 17. The same is meant by Old Leaven.
Once and twice. sig:
Often, or many times. 62, 11. God spake once or twice.
Once. sig:
A thing (which being done) is not iterated or gone over again. Thus Christ is said to be Once offered; to have died Once; to have suffered Once. Rom. 6, 10. Heb. 9. two last verses. Hebr. 10, 10. Once, and no more. Therefore, the Sacrifice of the Mass is abominable, charging Christ's death with insufficiency, and the word with untruth. Their distinction of bloody and unbloody Sacrifice, is also directly against the Scripture; which teacheth, there is no remission, without shedding of blood. Heb. 9, 22.
One. sig:
One only, so as there is no more of that kind; as One God, One Mediator, One Oblation, &c. 1. Tim. 2, 5. 1. Cor. 8, 4. Heb. 10, 14.
One accord sig:
Common agreement and unity of mind in Religion. Acts. 2, 46. And they continued daily with One accord.
One heart. sig:
Consent in Religion and affection. Ezek 11, 19. I will give thee One heart.
One sheep sig:
One Catholic Church, consisting of believing Jews & Gentiles. John 10, 16. And One Sheepfold.
One spirit. sig:
Spiritual union, being knit to God by one spirit. 1. Cor. 6, 17. Is one spirit.
One thing is needful. sig:
The sound and saving knowledge of Christ by the word preached. Luke 10, 42. There is One thing needful. Psal. 27, 4. One thing have I desired.
One way. sig:
The Doctrine of Godliness, which is but One, as there is but One God. Ier. 32, 39. I will give thē One way.
O. P.
to Open. sig: pro
To unlock something, shutvp and locked fast from us.
2 To give unto us what we desire in Prayer. Thus God openeth to us. Math. 7, 7. Knocke, and it shall be opened.
3 To let in and receive Christ, to dwell in our hearts by Faith. Thus we open to Christ. Revel. 3, 20. I stand at the door and knock, if any man open, &c. Psal. 24. 9.
to Open the ear. sig:
To give power unto our soul, to understand & obey what we hear of God's will out of his word. Psal. 40, 6.
to Open the eyes. sig:
To give light of Divine knowledge to such as were wholly blind before, through Ignoraunce. Acts 26, 18. To open the eyes of the blind.
2 To help and increase their knowledge which do already see, that they may know the truth more fully then before. Psal. 119, 18. Open my eyes that I may see the wonders of thy Law. Luke 24, 45. He Opened their understanding, &c See fu • there for this phrase, in [Eies.]
Opening the hand. sig:
The large bounty and rich liberality of God, distributing good things to all living creatures. Psal. 104, 28. Thou Openest thy hand, and fillest all things with thy blessing.
to Open the heart. sig:
To enable and give power to the soul to behold, and through faith, to embrace Christ as our Savior, with good feeling of his saving mercies. Acts. 16, 14. God Opened the heart of Lydia. Our hearts are locked up by unbelief, and Opened by Faith.
Opening of heaven. sig:
The parting of the Firmament. Acts 6, 56. He saw the Heavens Open.
to Open the lips. sig:
To give sufficient matter by blessings from God, and ability by the spirit of God, to utter the praises of God. Psal. 51, 17. Our wickedness locks our lips, which are set open by grace. This is one Key. The second Key is, God's benefits.
to Open the mouth in parables. sig:
To utter and speak Parables. See Parables. Mat. 13, 35. I will Open my mouth in Parables.
to Open the scriptures. sig:
To interpret & make plain the true meaning of the scripture. Lu. 24. He opened unto them the scriptures.
Oportunity sig:
The fittest and most meet time for the doing of anything. Rom. 13, 11. Considering the Oportunity or season. The time of preaching the Gospel, is our Oportunity or season, wherein to seek our own salvation.
Oppression. sig:
The wringing and crushing of others, when great ones of the world deal extremely and cruelly with the poor and needy. Isaiah 5, 7. Behold Oppression. 1. Thes. 4, 3.
2 Any violence, offered either to men's bodies, estates, or consciences. 1 Tim. 13. Before I was an Oppressor of them.
O. R.
Oracle. sig:
The answers of the Heathenish God's, delivered in prose or verse.
2 The answers of God, declared to his people, by the mouth of Moses, or by his own mouth; even the whole Covenant of the Law. Acts 7, 38. Who received the lively Oracles to give to us.
3 The whole word of the Law, delivered to Moses from God's mouth, together with the promises concerning Christ, and salvation by him. Rom. 3, 2 To them of credit, were committed the Oracles of GOD.
lively Oracle. sig:
Making alive, or giving life. Such the words of the Law are, in their own Nature; and also, to such as perfectly keep them. Acts 7, 38. Rom. 7, 10. The Commandment was ordained to life. If it be occasion of death to any, it is their own fault.
Order. sig:
A mean of peace, and of avoiding confusion. 1 Cor. 14, verse last: Let all things be done in Order. It is Order for one to pray, & the rest to say Amen. For one to speak; and the rest, to hear. For many to sing together.
Ordinance. sig:
Appointment, decree, and determination, touching things to be; or to be done, or not to be done. Psal. 119, 91. They continue to this day by thine Ordinance. Exod. 18, 16. And declare his Ordinances. Thus God's decrees are his Ordinances, though unwritten.
2 Some function and estate of life, appointed for the good of mankind. Thus Magistracy, Ministry, & Marriage, be God's ordinances. Rom. 13, 1, 2. The powers that be, are Ordained of God; whosoever resisteth power, resisteth God's Ordinance.
3 Any Commandment of God, appointed (as a path) for us to walk in. Deut. 6, 2. That thou shouldest keep all his Ordinances and Commandments. Gen: 26, 5. Thus God's written precepts, are his ordinances.
to Ordaine sig:
To appoint and decree something to some special end. Rom. 7, 10. The Commandment was ordained to life. Acts 16, 4. Decrees Ordained of the Apostles, &c.
Original sin. sig:
That transgression, which hath in it, 1. Adams disobedience imputed to us, 2. want of his perfect righteousness, 3. Corruption of Nature, 4. Desert of punishment. Psal. 51, 45. Rom. 5, 12.
Oath. sig:
A calling of the name of God (the searcher of the heart) to witness a needful truth, for the ending of strife and controversies. Hebr. 6, 16. An Oath for confirmation, is the end of all strife. Deut. 6, 13. The end and use of an Oath, is either for the ending of controversies, or for the performing of promises. An Oath may be taken, either publicly, or privately, if cause be. Joshua 2. 20. Rom. 9, 1.
2 A wicked or false taking God to witness, for some evil end; as either to do some wickedness, or to hinder some good thing. Math. 14, 9. For his Oaths sake. Herod's Oath.
Oath of God. sig:
An Oath which God exacteth of his people; and they willingly give unto God, for performance of obedience unto him. Eccles. 8, 2. Take heed to the word of the Oath of God. They err, which deny unto Christians the lawful use of an Oath.
Oven. sig:
The burning lusts of Adulterers. Hos. 7, 4. The Adulterers are as an Oven heated. And verse 6. Their heart is ready as an Oven.
2 The earnest hot desire of Innouation. Hos. 7, 4. The Adulterers are as an Oven heated. And verse 6. Their heart is ready as an Oven.
fiery Oven. sig:
God's burning Wrath, consuming his enemies. Psal. 21, 9.
Owne. sig:
God's chosen in Christ, which Paul calls a peculiar people. Tit. 2, 14. John 17, 10. All thine are mine. John 13, 1. For as much as he loved his own.
2 Such as bear the name of his people; to wit, the Israelites, with whom God had made a Covenant, and to whom he gave his word and Sacrifices. John 1, 11. He came unto his Owne, and his Owne received him not.
Ox. sig:
The Minister of the word, which laboreth in the word and Doctrine. 1. Cor. 9, 9. Thou shalt not muzsle the mouth of the Ox. Hath God care of Oxen.
O. Y.
Oil. sig: pro
The juice of the Olive, which is natural Oil. Ps. 104, 15. And Oil, to make the face of Men to shine.
2 That Oil confected and made (by God's appointment) to anoint the Priests, their Garments, and holy things about the Tabernacle. Exod. 30, 25, 26. So thou shalt make of it, the Oil of holy Ointment. This was Artificial and Typicall Oil.
3 The Holy-Ghost, with his spiritual guistes, whereby the soul is refreshed and cheered. Psal. 45, 7. Thou hast anointed him with Oil of Gladness above his fellows. This is spiritual Oil. As Math. 25, 4. Oil in their Lamps.
4 That Oil, wherewith the sick were anointed in the Primitive Church, for healths sake. James 5, 12. Annoint them with holy Oil, in the name of the Lord. This was Myraculous Oil, given for a sign of health, not as a medicine; and it lasted but for a time, till the gift of miracles ceased. Therefore, the immitation hereof by the Papists, is absurd and impious. For, the gift being ceased, there is no sense to use the sign; especially, at point of death, when there is no more hope of health.
5 A person anointed with Oil; to wit, Christ, upon whom the spirit of the Lord resteth, because he hath anointed him. Isaiah 10, 27. The yoke shall be destroyed, because of the Oil, or annointing.
6 Sweet alluring words. Prov. 5, 3. Her mouth is softer then Oil.
Oil of Gladness. sig:
The Spirit of God, enabling us to comfort the weak-hearted, making our selves and others glad with his grace. Psal. 45, 7.
to anoint with Oil. sig:
To furnish and beautify one with the gifts of the spirit. Psal: 45, 7. Acts 10, 38. God anointed Jesus; that is, bestowed gifts upon him in all fullness.
rivers of Oil. sig:
Earthly things of all sorts, in great abundance. Job 29, 6. The rock poured me out rivers of Oil. In Micah, Chap: 6, 7. it signifieth plentiful store, of Oil only.
Ointment. sig:
The Spirit of illumination and discretion, enabling us to see and discern the truth of the Gospel, from all errors and lies. 1 John 2, 20. Ye • have an Ointment, &c.
2 Christ, who is more sweet to the soul, then any Ointment can be to the senses. Cant, 1, 3. He is as an Ointment poured out.
anointed of God. sig:
Called and ordained of God, to do his will. Isaiah 45, 1. Cyrus mine anointed.
2 One, furnished unmeasurably from Heaven with the Holy-Ghost, and with power, to do the whole work of a Mediator, between God and man; so is Jesus only, therefore called Christ; that is, Anointed. Psal. 45, 7. God hath anointed thee with the Oil of gladness, &c. Acts 10, 38.
P. A.
Painted wall. sig:
A N Hypocrite, who seemeth to be that which he is not; as a wall which is rough and rotten, yet by painting makes a fair show. Act 23, 5. God will smite thee thou painted Wall.
Parable. sig:
A similitude or comparison, fetched from earthly things, which be in common use, to help our understanding in spiritual things. Math. 22, 21. Luke 15, 3. Then spake he this Parable to them. And elsewhere very often.
2 A dark speech, and (as it were) a riddle, when the truth is wrapped up in obscure and hard words. Math. 13, 13, I spake to them in Parables. Psal. 49, 4. I will incline my ear to a Parable, and utter my dark saying upon the Harp. John 16, 29. Now speakest thou plainly, and thou speakest no Parable.
3 Grave and short sentences and words, serving to direct our life and actions. Prov. 1, 1. The Parables of Solomon the son of David.
Paradise. sig: pro
That most pleasant and fruitful Garden, wherein Adam and Eve were placed in the Creation. Gen. 2. This is earthly Paradise.
2 The third Heaven, which for the fullness of pleasure and joy, is called [ Paradise ] 2 Cor. 12, 2, 4 He was taken up into Paradise. Lu. 23, 43. This day thou shalt be with me in Paradise. This is Caelestiall Paradise. Revel. 2, 7.
Some, to avoid the passage of Christ soul with the Thieves, immediately upon their death, going to heaven have expounded (grossly) Paradise to be Hell; others have thought that Christ in his soul went 〈…〉
Parents. sig:
Father and Mother, which beget & bring forth Children. Ephe. 6, 1. Children obey your Parents.
2 Forefathers or Auncestors, which were alive and are dead. Psal. 45, 16. Instead of Parents (so Tremellius reads it) thou shalt have children; that is, when Fore-fathers are dead, their posterity shall come in their stead, and thus thou shalt always continue.
Passover. sig:
The Lamb slain, and eaten; which is called the Passover, because it was a sign of God his passing over the houses of the Israelites, when he slew the first borne of Egypt. Exod. 12, 11. For it is the Lord's Passover. 2. Chron. 35. 1. 1. Mat. 26, 17. 18. Christ eat the Passover, &c. This is the Typicall and Sacramental Passover.
2 Christ, by whose death we escape the wrath to come. 1. Cor. 5. 7. Christ our pass-over is slain for us. This is our spiritual pascall Lamb, who was the substance of the Jewish Passe-over, and of all other Legal sacraments and types.
What the Jewish Passe-over was.
Their Passover was an holy action, ordained of God, in the killing and eating of a Lamb, partly to the end the Jewish Church might keep in memory the benefit which God did for them in the Land of Egypt, when he passed over their houses, and slew the first borne both of man and beast of the Egyptians. Also, to be a Testimony of God's good will towards thē, and to be a Tipe of Christ the true Paschal Lamb. Moreover to gather all the partakers thereof into the fellowship of one body: and finally, to put them in mind, to be thankful and innocent in their conversation.
Passion or suffering. sig: pro
A suffering, or anything that is painful and grievous unto us.
2 The whole suffering, and affliction of Christ in his body and soul, but especially that which he suffered about the time of his death. 2. Peter, 1. 11. Should declare the suffering, or [ Passions ] should come to him, Pathemata in the Greek.
3 The sufferings which Christ's members endure for his sake. Col. 1. 24. To fulfill the rest of the Passions of Christ. 1. Pet. 4, 13. Ye are partakers of Christ's ( Passions ) or sufferings.
4 Every motion of the mind being out of his due course, and every sinful affection; which are called Passions, because they pain the mind and make it suffer grief. Rom. 7. 5. The affections (or Passions) of sin, &c. for the word in the original is Pathemata.
Passions. sig:
Both Natural and sinful infirmities. James, 5. 17. Elias was a man subject to like Passions as we be. Acts, 14, 15.
Pastor or Shepherd. sig: pro
A Shepherd, which keepeth watch over a flock of sheep, to see them fed with good pasture, and kept safe from wild beasts. Luke, 2, 8. Gen. 47, 3. Thy servants are Shepherds.
2 Christ, the chief Shepherd of our souls, who having fed and taught his flock, in his own person, did afterward give his life for his Sheep; and now, being in Heaven, doth continually feed them by his Ministers, and protect them by his power. John, 10, 11. That good Pastor (or Shepherd) gives his life for his Sheep. 1 Pet. 2, 25. And returned to the Pastor and Byshoppe of our souls, Jesus Christ.
3 Every true Minister of Christ set over a particular flock, to rule and feed it with the healthful word of God, as with the green Pastures. Ephe. 4, 11. Some Pastors, and teachers. Acts 20, 20.
4 A King, that hath the over-sight and government of a Kingdom, as a Shepherd of his flock. Isaiah. 44, 28. I said to Cyrus, thou art my Shepherd.
5 God himself, caring for his people, and watching over them, as a Shepherd over his flock. Psal. 23, 1. The Lord is my Shepherd.
Green Pasture. sig:
All things, belonging to spiritual and bodily rest, and refreshing. Psal. 23, 2. He makes me to rest in green Pastures.
gods paths sig:
Either his Doctrine and precepts, wherein we walk and come to him; or his providence and works of mercy and justice, wherein he comes to us. Mark 1, 3. Make his Paths straight. Our Paths, signify our thoughts, words, and deeds, Psal. 119. 105. A light to my Paths.
Patience. sig:
A suffering, and bearing long with such as do provoke us, waiting till they amend. Mat. 18, 29. Have patience with me and I will pay thee all.
2 The slowness of God to anger, bearing with, and sparing sinners, that they may have space of repentance. Rom. 2, 4. Despisest thou the riches of his Patience? Rom. 3. 26. Through the Patience of God. Psal. 103. 8, 9. 2. Pet. 3. 9.
3 Quiet and constant suffering of afflictions for godliness. I am. 1, 3. Let Patience have her work. Heb. 10. 36. Ye have need of Patience. 2. Pet. 1. 6. Luke. 8, 15.
4 Hope, expectation, or waiting. Rom. 8, 25. We do with Patience abide for it. Heb. 6, 12, 15.
5 Perseverance in well-doing unto the ende. I am. 5, 7, 9. Be Patient unto the coming of our Lord.
What Patience is.
Patience, is that gift of God, which enableth the Christian soul to endure crosses, quietly, and with ready submission to the will of God, because it is his pleasure to have it so, for our trial, or chastisement; and for the manifestation of his own power and goodness, to the praise of his glory; and finally, for a Testimony against those that do trouble and vex his children.
Patient mind. sig:
Quiet and settled mind, waiting for help from God, in due time. Phil. 4, 5. Let your patient mind be known to all men.
P. E.
Peace. sig:
Atonement with God, by Christ, through whō, God and the elect, are, of enemies, made friends. Hence is Christ called Prince of peace. Isaiah 9, 6. And our Peace-maker. Ephe. 2, 14. And to have made Peace by his blood. Col. 1, 20. Rom. 5, 1.
2 That sweet and comfortable quietness and tranquility of Conscience, which is the immediate fruit of our atonement with God. Rom. 14, 17. The Kingdom of God, is Peace, Joy. Phil. 4, 7. Peace of God that passeth all understanding, &c.
3 The mutual concord and agreement of Christian brethren. Gal. 5, 22. The fruit of the Spirit is Peace. Psal: 34, 14. Seek Peace, and pursue it.
4 Prosperous & happy success of things, when they fall out well and blessedly, for the best to us. In this sense, Paul in his Apostolical salutations, wisheth Peace unto the Churches: and the Jews one to another in their ordinary greetings. Math. 10, 13. And let your Peace come upon it. 1 Cor: 1, 3. Grace, and Peace. Ephes. 6, 23. And often elsewhere, it is used in the same signification.
5 Perfect rest and joy, which elect souls shall have in heaven, this life being ended. Isaiah 57, 2. Peace shall come. Rom. 8, 6.
6 The public tranquility and quiet State of the Church, when it is not troubled within, by Schisms and Heresies; or without, by persecuting Tirants. Psal. 122, 6. Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem. Acts 9, 31. The Churches had rest, throughout all Judea & Galily.
7 The tranquility of the public weal, or political State, when it is free from foreign and Civil wars. 2 King. 20, 19. Is it not good there shall be Peace in my days? Ier. 29, 7. In the Peace thereof shall you have Peace.
8 The private agreement with all sorts of men, good and bad; Christians, and Infidels. Rom. 12, 18. Have peace with all men as much as in you is.
9 Security, when the heart free from the fear of dangers, doth falsely promise safety to it self. 1 Thes. 5, 3. When they shall say, Peace, &c.
10 True safety, wealth, prosperity, & earthly felicity. 1 Sam. 25, 6. Be in Peace, wealth and prosperity. 1 Sam. 29, 7. Go in Peace. Gen. 26, 29, 31.
11 A solemn covenant and society, between prince and prince; person and person. Judge. 4, 17. For Peace was between Jabin the King of Hazor, and between the house of Hebor. Psalm. 41, 9. Yea, the man of my Peace; that is, my familiar friend, which had made a Covenant of society with me.
12 Silence, by means whereof, many times quietness and Peace is procured. Prov. 17, 28. A Fool when he holds his Peace, is thought wise. Gen. 34, 5.
13 Mutuall agreement of wicked men in evil things. 2 Kin. 9, 22. Is all Peace Jehu? What peace?
To swear Peace. sig:
To accept the conditions of Peace offered, and to promise the keeping of them. Deu. 20, 11. Offer it peace, and if it answer thee Peace again, &c.
chastisement of Peace. sig:
The sufferings of Christ, procuring and meriting atonement and friendship with God his Father, for elect sinners. Isaiah 53, 5. The chastisement of our Peace was upon him.
god of Peace. sig:
God, to be the author and giver of peace, and the rewarder of such as live in Peace. Phil. 4, 7. The God of Peace shall be with you.
to hold peace. sig:
To rest in the will of God. Levite. 10, 3. And he held his Peace.
Gospel of Peace. sig:
The word of reconciliation and atonement. Ephe. 6, 15. Your feet shod with the preparation of the Gospel of Peace. Thus it is called, because it worketh (as an instrument) atonement with God, peace with our brethren, and our own conscience.
to go or return in Peace: sig:
With good safety to pass to and fro: also to be quiet and well. 1 Sam. 1 17. 1 Sam. 29. 7.
Multitude of Peace. sig:
Great good success, and abundance of prosperity. Psal. 37, 11. They shall delight in the multitude of Peace.
prince of Peace. sig:
The worker and author of peace, or reconcilement between God and us. Isaiah 9, 6. Prince of Peace. Thus is Christ alone.
son of Peace. sig:
One that favoreth and embraceth the gospel of Peace and reconciliation by Christ, loving and living in Peace with others. Luke, 10, 6. If the son of Peace be there.
to speak Peace. sig:
To promise tranquility, rest and happiness, to soul and body, and to perform it. Psal. 85. 8. He shall speak Peace to his people, and to his saints.
2 To speak and talk with one lovingly and kindly. Gen. 37, 4. They could not speak Peace unto him.
way of Peace. sig:
The doctrine that leads to eternal salvation, also faith it self, remission of sins, and repentance: by the which we are at length brought to heaven. Luke, 1. 79. And to guide our feet into the way of Peace.
2 A quiet and peaceable life, free from quarrels and contention, full of unity and good agreement. Rom. 3. 17. The way of Peace they have not known.
Pearl. sig: pro
A thing of great value and price, called a Pearl, for the orient brightness of it.
2 The precious doctrine of salvation, or any godly admonitiō. Math. 6. 6. Cast not your Pearls, before swine.
3 The glorious and most happy estate of the saints in heaven. Revel. 21, 21. The twelve gates were twelve Pearls.
People. sig:
The elect given to Christ. Math. 1, 21. He shall save his People from their sins.
2 Pillers, which resembled the People. Metanimie, of the sign. Leu. 24 8. Sprinkled on the People.
Peculier. sig: pro
The choice of, and most precious part of a man's substance, severed from the rest, and laid up for a man's self.
2 God's chosen and faithful People, precious in his sight. Titus, 2, 14. And purge us to be a Peculier people.
Perdition. sig:
Destruction or eternal punishment in hell fire. John, 17, 12. Child of Perdition. Here, Perdition is used passively, for one destroyed suffering perdition, to which he was appointed.
2 Destruction or downfall of other men, both in body and soul. 2. Thess. 2, 3. Even the son of Perdition. Here the word is used actively, for a destroyer who worketh Perdition.
Perfection, or perfect. sig:
An absolute fullness of grace, when there is not the least want. Phil. 3, 12. I am not already Perfit. 1. Corinth. 13, 10. When that which is Perfit is come. Math. 19, 21. If thou wilt be Perfit.
2 A good degree of perfection in grace, and a striving towards the absolute fullness of it, though still there be many wants. Phil. 1, 5. Let us therefore as many as be Perfect. 1. Cor. 2, 6. We speak wisdom amongst those which be Perfect. Heb. 5, 14. In these places, Perfection is set against weakness & rudeness: and signifies, no more but a good measure of present profiting in the knowledge of God; in Faith, Wisdom, Repentance and Obedience; & a tending or striving to further perfection, in these graces of Regeneration.
3 Uprightness and sincerity, as when perfection is set against hypocrisy. 2. Kings 20, 3. Hezekiah served God with a perfect heart. 2 Chro. 28, 9. My son serve God with a perfect heart. That is, sincerely and in truth.
4 That good order, which by the word of God is settled in any Church, when all the members thereof keep their due place and standing, and perform their functions duly. 2 Cor. 13, 5. This I wish men your Perfection.
5 One well furnished with knowledge of the word, how to perform all partes of his function in the Ministry. 2 Tim. 3, 17. That the man of God (that is the Minister) may be absolute, being made Perfit to every good work.
6 One which so governeth his words, as no fault may be found with his speech. I am. 3, 2. If any man sin not in word, he is a Perfit man.
7 The things of this world, which be most glorious, and excellent. Psal. 119, 96. I have seen an end of all Perfection.
Perfit charity. sig:
That love which is unfeigned, accomplished in the effects and fruits of love, being (not equal) but like to that love wherewith God loveth us; which he shown in deed, by giving his son for us. 1 John 4, 18. Perfit Charity castes out fear.
Periury sig:
Forswearing, or a false oath, when the party that sweareth, either knoweth the matter to be false, or thinketh it so to be. 1 Tim. 1, 10. To the Periured. Math. 5, 33. Though the matter be true, yet if he that sweareth do think it be false, or not know it certainly to be true, Periury is committed in the Court of Conscience. He that sweareth by the name of God falsely, or doubtfully, he forsweareth.
to Permit. sig:
To suffer, and not to let a thing when one might hinder it. Heb. 6, 3. If God Permit. Permission in God, hath two things; first, patience or suffering. 2. might, or efficacy. God willeth whatsoever he Permitteth; because nothing can be, unless he will have it to be. The dotage of an unwilling Permission is to be avoided.
Persecution. sig:
An obstinate pursuing others, to hurt or destroy them, without giving rest or quietness. Math. 5. 10. Blessed are they which suffer Persecution. Gal. 4. 29. It is either by word, or sword; by deceit, or violence; open, or disguised; for Religion, or for righteousness; from false brethren, or professed enemies.
Perseverance. sig:
The continuing in grace to the ende. Perseverance may stand with many deep falls, but it keeps from falling away. Math. 10, 22. He that Perseuereth (or endureth) to the end, he shall be saved. See Confirmation. It is an error, to hold, that true believers may fall from grace, either wholly for a time, or forever.
Person. sig:
Some particular man, or woman. Gen. 14, 21. Give me the Persons, &c.
2 The divine essence, subsisting by it self. Heb. 1, 3. The ingraued form of his Person.
3 Outward qualities; of country, riches, friends, poverty, and such like external circumstances. Rom. 2, 11. God is no respecter of Persons. Acts 10. 34. Luke 20, 21. God doth not measure & accept men by their riches, worship, poverty, Nation, or such things.
Peruerse. sig:
One whose heart is turned from the wisdom of the word, to follow crooked and evil counsels and ways
to Peruert. sig:
To put out of order, to turn up-side-down, to bring in that which should be kept out. Pro. 10, 9. He that Peruerteth his way, shall be known.
Pestilence. sig:
An infection and deadly disease, sent of GOD upon men for their sins. Levite. 26, 25. I will send the Pestilence among you. Deut. 28. 21. See plague.
to be Perswaded. sig:
To be infallibly assured of a thing, by demonstrative certainty. Rom. 8, 37. I am Perswaded. This is the perswation and certainty of faith.
2 To be probably assured of a thing, by conjectural certainty. Heb. 6. 9. We have persuaded our selves better things of you. This is persuasion of charity.
Physician. sig: pro
One that by Art, helpeth the decays and defectes of nature, curing bodily diseases, by bodily Medicines.
2 Christ Jesus, the only true Sovereign soul Physician, who by his blood and Spirit, cureth all our spiritual sicknesses. Math. 9, 12. The whole need not the Physician, but the sick. I came not to call the righteous, &c.
Philacteries sig:
A Thred, or band of blew Silke, in the • ringes of a Garment, by the beholding whereof, the memory of God's precepts was kept, and preserved; Or frontlets of Parchment between the eyes, as signs of remembrance. Math. 23, 5. Make their Phylacteries broad. Deut. 6, 8. They shall be as frontlets between their eyes.
P. I.
to Pierce. sig:
To offer violence to the body, by digging through or opening some part of it. John 19, 34. One of the Soldiers pierced his side.
2 To cause or work any extremity whatsoever. Psal. 22, 16. They Pierced my hands and my feet.
Piety. sig:
A true worshipping of God, soundness of doctrine & a pure life: which things, do follow faith and hope. 1 Tim. 4, 8. Piety (or godliness) is profitable to all things.
2 Natural love towards parents, and Kinsefolkes. 1 Tim. 5, 4. Let them learn to show Piety (or godliness) towards their own house, and to recompense their Kindred, See godliness.
Pilgrim. sig:
One that travaileth far from home, in Foreign Countries, without any certain, or settled dwelling place. Gen. 47, 9. The whole time of my Pilgrimage, &c.
2 Every godly person, which dwelling here in earth, as touching his body, hath his desire, love, and hope fixed in heaven, as in his proper Country. Heb. 11, 13. They confessed that they were strangers, and Pilgrimes in earth. Psal. 39, 12. For popish Pilgrimes, and pilgrimage, there is no ground and footing in all the Scriptures.
Pillar of truth. sig:
The Church of Christ on earth. 1 Timo. 3, 15. The Pillar and ground of truth, which is the church of the living God. In this Metaphor, he borroweth his speech from an old custom of the Gentiles, who were wont to write their Laws in Tables, and so to hang them upon Pillers (as we do Proclamations on posts) that they might be read: hereby to teach us, that the Church is but a witness & preserver, and no rule of truth, (as Papists say) as the Pillar was not the Law, but that whereon the Law hung: so the true Church (less the false Romish Church) is that which shows the truth, & upholds it by her Ministry, but itself is not the rule of truth; for that is the holy Scriptures.
Pit. sig:
Any mischief or affliction, either spiritual or bodily; temporal or eternal. psalm. 7, 15. They digged a pit, and themselves are fallen into it. Mat. 15 14. If the blind lead the blind, they shall both fall into the pit (or Ditch.)
P. L.
Place. sig:
A portion of joy in the kingdom of Heaven, or a room in that kingdom, John 14, 3. I go to prepare a place for you.
2 A portion of torment, in the kingdom of hell, or a room there. Act. 1, 25. That he might go into his own place.
3 A Tent, House, Citty, or dwelling. Gen 18, 33 Abraham returned to his place. Gen. 19, 13.
Plague. sig:
Any great judgment of God, sent for sin; as Famine, War, Sword, Sickness, or any other Judgment of God. psal. 38, 11. My friends stand aside from my plague. In this sense, the ten Judgments of Egypt are called plagues.
2 That infectious disease, commonly called, the Pestilence. 2 Sam. 24. 25, 15.
A Plant. sig:
The people of Israel, which were as Plantes sowneand set in the Vineyard of the Church. Isaiah. 5, 2. And planted it with the best Plants.
2 Any false calling, false Doctrine, or Worship. Math. 18, 13. Every Plant that my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted out.
3 Children. Psal. 44, 12. Thy sons shall be as Plants.
to Plant. sig: pro
To remove and translate young trees from one earth to another, that they may increase and fructify.
2 To bring a people from one Country into another Country, there to place and settle them, that they may increase and multiply. Psal. 44. 2. Thou hast planted them. 88. 8. Thou hast planted it. This is a terrestrial and earthly Planting.
3 To unite and join the elect (being taken out of the rotten stock of old Adam ) unto Christ and his Church, by the spirit and faith. Psal. 92, 13. Such as be Planted in the house of the Lord. Rom. 6. 5. For if we be Planted with him into the similitude of his death. This is a spiritual inward planting of God himself.
4 To preach the word plainly and easily, for the entrance of the ignorant into the knowledge of Christ. 1. Cor. 3, 6. I have Planted, and Apoll • s hath watered. This is an outward Planting, by the Ministers of God.
5 To denounce, and foretell the will of God, for the continuance and prosperity of kingdoms and people. Ierem. 1, 10. I have set thee over nations, to build and to Plant.
Planted by the rivers of waters. sig:
One rooted into Christ by the grace of regeneration, that drawing from him lively juice, and continual moisture of the spirit, he may be abundantly fruitful in good works. Ps. 1. 3. He shall be like a tree Planted by the rivers of waters.
to Plead ones cause. sig:
To undertake the defense of ones cause against his enemy. Psalm. 35, 1. Plead thou my cause O Lord, &c.
to Plead. sig:
To expostulate, or quarrel, or contend and stand in strife against one. Rom. 9, 21. O man, who art thou that Pleadest with God? Michah. 6, 2. He will plead with Israel.
to Please. sig:
To conform (as much as we may) our thoughts, words, and deeds, to God's will. Col. 1. 9. That you may Please God in all things. When we allow that which God allows, and hate that which God hateth. This is to Please God.
2 To purpose and will, to do some things, or not to do other things. Psal. 115. 3. Our God is in heaven, he doth whatsoever he Pleaseth. Psalm. 135, 6. Whatsoever pleased the Lord, &c.
to be Pleased. sig:
To accept and approve in mercy such duties, as are done to God. Heb. 13. 16. With such sacrifices God is Pleased.
to be well Pleased. sig:
To be thoroughly satisfied, and fully pacified, in respect of a price paid unto justice for sin. Mat. 3, 17. This is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased. God looking upon Christ crucified, and us in him, layeth aside his whole displeasure & wrath conceived against us for sin.
Pleasure referred to men. sig:
Any manner of sinful delight agreeable to our corrupt nature. 2. Timoh. 3, 4. Lovers of Pleasure more then of godliness.
2 Honest delights, serving for the solace and comforts of man's life. Genes. 49. 20. He shall give Pleasures for a king.
3 The most free and just decree and determination of God, touching all things. Mat. 11, 26. Even so father, because so it was thy Pleasure. And not because men were worthy. All merits of works is shut out by the doctrine of grace, rightly understood.
good Pleasure. sig:
The free and loving purpose of God for the salvation of the elect. Ephe. 1. 5. According to the good Pleasure of his will. The high and first moving cause of election.
2 The delight and contentment which God taketh in the work of his purpose, regenerating and creating faith in his elect. 2, Thess. 1, 11. Our God fulfil all the Pleasures of his goodness, and the work of faith, with power.
Pleasures of gods house. sig:
Every spiritual blessing. Psal. • 65, 4. Satisfied with the Pleasures of thine house.
Pleasures of sin. sig:
Such delights, benefits, and commodities of this life, as be kept and held with sinful conditions. Heb. 11, 25. To enjoy the Pleasures of sin.
Ploughe. sig:
The preaching of Christ, and the profession of Christianity. Luke. 9, 26. He that puts his hand to the Plough: That is, either to preach or profess Christ.
to Plucke up. sig:
To destroy and overthrow. Math. 15, 13. Shall be Plucked up.
2 To denounce and foretell destruction. Jer. 1, 10. I have set thee over Nations to Pluck up.
Policye. sig:
Counsel or advice, either good or evil. Prove. 21 30. There is no Policy or counsel against the Lord.
to Ponder. sig:
To weigh and consider a thing in our mind, before we do agree and consent to it. Luke. • , 19. Mary Pondered these sayings in her heart.
Poor. sig:
Such as are needy, though they be not utterly destitute. Psalm. 82, 2. Do justice to the Poor and needy.
2 Such as have extreme want of earthly things, even unto beggary. Math, 26. 11. The Poor ye shall have always with you. Luk. 16, 29. There was a certain beggar.
3 The godly, being afflicted, who put their trust in no worldly thing, but cleave to God in all their trouble and calamity. Psalm. 9, 12. He forgets not the complaint of the Poor. And 10, 14: The Poor commits himself unto thee. verse, 18. Judge the Poor O Lord: that is, such as feel their afflictions, and fly to thee only for succor, being forsaken of the world, as godly persons commonly be for their well-doing, hated, despised, and cast off.
4 All men, both rich and Poor, but especially the needy. Exod. 22, 25. If thou lend Money to the Poor with thee.
Poor in spirit. sig:
Such as being tamed by their worldly poverty, or other miseries, and having a lively feeling of their spiritual poverty and wants, are humbled & made lowly thereby. Math. 5, 2. Blessed are the poor in spirit; that is, the humble hearted.
thy Poor. sig:
Such Godly poor, as Religiously worship God, committing themselves wholly to his protection. Psal. 72, 2. He shall Judge thy Poor with equity.
Pope of Rome. sig:
A Monstrous person, neither man nor woman; God, nor Devil; but partaking in a devilish and brutish Nature: being a man of sin, wholly compounded of impiety, and iniquity; the Son of perdition, himself appointed to destruction, & thirsting after the ruin and destruction of others, whom he desires to lead (with him-self) unto the pit of perdition; being the head of that universal Apostasy and falling from the Faith and Religion of Christ, which he impugneth and resisteth (in a most disguised sort) under the Title of the Vicar of Christ, and by pretence of defending the Holy Catholic Faith, and Church; yet being (indeed) the main Adversary of Christ, sitting in the Temple of God, as God; exercising Tyrany over men's Consciences, usurping to be Judge of the Scriptures, and Lord of the Princes of the earth, to depose them at his will.
Portion. sig: pro
A share or part in Lands or goods. Luke 15, 12. Give me the portion of the goods that falls to me.
2 God himself, who is the life and portion of his people. Psal. 16, 5. The Lord is the Portion of my Inheritance. See Lot.
Possession. sig:
Lands, which men hold and keep by some proper right which they have in them. Acts 4, 32, 34, 37. and 5, 1.
2 The Sacrifices offered up to God, which were the Levites possession. Ezek. 44, 28. For I am their Possession.
3 All the faithful people, both of Jews and Gentiles. Psal. 2, 8. For thy Possession.
to Possess. sig:
To hold something, as our own. 1 Cor. 7, 30. And they that buy, as if they Possessed not. Math. 10, Possess no Gold in your Girdles.
2 To be constant. Luke 21, 19. Possess your soul in Patience: that is, be constant in patience. 1 Thes. 4, 4. Possess your Uessels in holiness; that is, keep so constantly, and with continuance.
3 To be content with that one hath, as if he had all things, and lacked nothing. 1 Cor. 6, 10. Having nothing, and yet possessing all things.
4. Fully to enjoy or inherit, by desert. Mar. 10, 17. What shall I do to Possess eternal life? The man which put this question, dreamed of deserving Heaven, by works; therefore, Christ fitting his answer accordingly, sendeth him to Moses Law, not to himself.
Possessor of heaven and earth. sig:
The most just owner, Lord, and disposer of heaven and earth, and all things in them, by right of creation & preservation. Gen. 15, 19, 22. The great Possessor of heaven and earth.
to give a Possession. sig:
To make sale of it, or to give it for a just price. Gen. 23, 4. Give me a possession to bury my dead in.
Possible. sig:
That which may be done, though it never be done. Math. 19, 26. With God all things are Possible.
not possible, or impossible. sig:
Some thing which cannot be done, no not of God himself, in respect of his decree, and revealed will; though it might be done in respect of his absolute power. Heb. 6, 4. It is not possible, that they which were once enlightened, if they fall, &c.
2 That which can never be do one by any human strength. Math. 19, 26.
Power. sig:
Divine might, whereby God can do, and doth all things whatsoever he hath purposed to do, and hindereth whatsoever he will not have done. Math. 6, 13. Thine is the Kingdom, power, & glory. See Almighty.
2 Absolute right and authority to do a thing. Math. 9, 6. The son of man hath Power on earth to forgive sins; that is, he which is the son of man (being God) hath this power.
3 The effectual force of the holy Spirit, working mightily in the hearts of the elect, both for their conversion from sin to grace, and confirmation in grace. Ephes. 1, 119. According to the working of his mighty power. 2. Thes. 1, 11.
4 Prerogatiue or dignity. John. 1, 12. To so many as received him, he gave power to be the Sons of God.
5 A mighty Instrument of God's power. Rom. 1, 16. The Gospel is the power of God to salvation. 1. Cor: 1, 18. To us that are saved, it is the Power of God.
6 Inward strength of a renewed soul, whereby it is able to resist evil, and to do good. 2. Tim. 1. 7. God hath given to us the spirit of Power.
7 That most excellent strength and agility, wherewith the bodies of the elect shall be endued after the resurrection. 1 Cor. 18, 43▪ They shall be raised again in Power.
8 Signs and wondrous works, done by the mighty hand and power of God. 1 Cor: 12, 10. Effects of his Power; called [ Power ] by a Metanimie.
9 Such persons, as have the gift and power to do Miracles and works of wonder. 1 Cor. 12, 28. He hath ordained Powers; that is, some to do Miracles.
10 A lawful Magistrate, enabled of God with authority and might, to execute his judgments. Rom. 13, 1. Let every soul be subject to the higher Powers. Also, it signifies the authority it self, and public right of Governors. John 19, 10, 11.
11 A veil or covering, which Women did wear, as a Token of that power which their Husbands had over them; & of their subjection thereunto. 1 Cor. 11, 10. For this cause, a Woman ought to have Power upon her head; that is, a sign of Power.
12 Extraordinary strength, given of GOD to some persons, there-with either to do great good, or great harm. Luke 9, 1. He gave them power over all Devils. Acts 1, 8. Revel: 9, 3. Unto the Locusts was given Power, as the Scorpions of the earth have Power.
13 Wicked or good Angels, which are of exceeding strength, and have leave and Commission of God, to do mighty things; and therefore are called powers. Col. 1, 16. By him were created Powers, Principalities. Ephe. 6, 12. We wrestle against Principalities and Powers.
14 Excellent and singular gifts of the Spirit. Acts 6, 8. Stephen full of faith and Power, did signs and Miracles, &c.
15 Kingdoms and Nations, which have great power. Luke 3, 6. All this Power will I give thee.
all Power. sig:
Universal power over everything, in heaven & earth, without exception of any. Math. 28, 18. All Power is given unto me. This Power, the Father (as God) gives; the Son (as Mediator) receives it.
Power of God. sig:
The most mighty and powerful God. Mat. 26, 64. Sitting at the right hand of the Power of God.
2 That notable Virtue and might given to the Apostles; not only to work Miracles, but also to tame and bridle the wicked. 2 Cor. 6, 7. By the Power of God.
Powers of heaven. sig:
The Heavens, or Celestial Orbes and Sphears, being exceeding firm and strong creatures, and exercising great strength upon these inferior earthly bodies. Math. 24, 29. And the Powers of heaven shall be shaken.
to Pour out sig:
To give and bestow liberally and frankly. Isaiah 53, 12. He Powred out his soul to death. Acts 2, 17. I will Pour out my Spirit upon all flesh.
Poison of Asps. sig:
Malicious and bitter words, cast out against such as be absent to their great hurt. Rom. 3, 13. The Poison of Asps is under their lips.
Poison of Dragons. sig:
The wicked ungracious works of ungodly men, which are as unpleasant to God, as the poison of Dragons to men. Deut. 32, 33. Their Wine is the poison of Dragons.
P. R.
Praise. sig:
A confession and due acknowledgement of the great and manifold excellencies and perfections that be in God. Ps. 136, 1. Praise the Lord because he is good, for his mercies endure forever. Psal. 117, 1, 2. 103, 1, 2, 3.
2 Commendation, and speaketh forth the good things that be in other men. Prov. 27, 2. Let another man praise thee.
3 The matter, argument, & occasion of praise. Exod. 15, 2. The Lord is my strength and praise. Psa. 118, 14.
Prayer. sig:
The whole service of God, and every part of it. Math. 21, 13. An house of Prayer.
2 That one part of his worship, called Prayer & Petition. I am. 5, 15. Prayer of faith.
to Pray. sig:
To desire some lawful thing of God alone, with trust▪ to have it, for the merit of Christ only. Acts 10, 9. Peter went up on the house to pray. Math, 6, 9. After this manner pray ye. Acts 12, 12. Mark 11, 24.
2 To crave some-thing with the voice only, without Faith in Christ. Luke 18, 10. They went up into the Temple to Pray. Verse 11. This is vocal Prayer only; and the former, is both Vocall, and Mental.
3 To worship God. A Sinechdoche of part for the whole. Luke 19, 46. A house of Prayer.
Prayer, what it is?
Prayer, is a work of the believing soul, desiring of God alone, things lawful and needful: with confidence to obtain them, through the alone mediation of Christ, to the praise of the mercy, truth, and power of God. Prayer, is either private, or public; for our selves, or others; for the having of good things, or removing things evil. Whence ariseth the difference, and diverse kinds of Prayers, mentioned 1. Tim. 2, 2. Let supplications and Prayers, Intercession and giving of Thanks, be made for all men.
to preach. sig:
To declare the will of God by voice, for the instruction of the Church. Mark 1, 49. He Preached in their Synagogues.
what Preaching is.
Preaching, is an action of the Minister of the word, soundly interpreting and opening the sense of the Scriptures, by the Scriptures; with application of them unto the use of the Church, by Doctrine, Exhortation, reproof, convincing & comfort. Mar. 2, 2. He Preached the word to thē. Lu. 4, 18, 19, 20, 21. He took up the book, and read, and said; this day is this Scripture fulfilled in your ears. Also, 1 Cor. 14, 3. He that professeth (that is, Preacheth) speaketh to men, to edifying, to exhortation, to comfort. See Nehe. 8, 8. And he read in the book of the Law, and gave the sense according to Scripture. Acts. 9. 20, 22. He Preached Christ confirming that Jesus was this Christ (that is to say.) He compared Scripture with Scripture, conferring them together, as cunning Craftsmen which join all partes together, to make them agree one with another. This is Preaching in the ordinary phrase of the Scriptue. Indeed every declaration of God's will, either by afflictions, blessings, readings, and creatures; or otherwise, may generally and improperly be called Preaching.
Predestination. sig:
The fore-appointment of everything, to certain ends. Acts. 4, 28.
2 The fore-ordaining of some persons, to obtain eternal life by Christ. Rom. 8, 30. Whom he Predestinated them he called.
Predestination what it is.
Predestination, is a most righteous decree of God, freely, according to his own good pleasure (without any respect of forseene faith or works, as moving causes) ordaining from all eternity out of the whole lump of lost mankind, a certain number, to obtain eternal life in heaven, by Christ (having first called, Justified, and Sanctified them) unto the praise of his glorious grace. Rom. 8. 28, 29, 30. Eph. 1. 5, 6, 7.
Predestination, is the most wise purpose of God, whereby he hath before all eternity, constantly decreed, to call those whom he hath loved in Christ, to the adoption of his children, to Justification by Faith, & at the length to glory, thorough good works, that they may be made like to the Image of the Son of God, and that in them should be declared, the glory and mercy of the Creator.
to Predestinate. sig:
To determine and appoint before, most firmly, some persons to be saved by Christ. Rom. 8, 29.
Prepare. sig: pro
To make a thing ready before hand. Math. 26. 17. Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee. 1 Chro. 29, 19. To build the house which I have prepared. Math. 20 23.
2 To fit effectually and mightily, the elect of God, unto that blessedness which they were appointed unto, from everlasting. Rom. 9, 23. Vessels of mercy which he hath prepared to glory. And to make meet the Reprobates, unto that wretchedness unto which they were ordained before. Rom. 9, 22. Vessels of wrath prepared to destruction. Or thus more briefly; to purpose, & make meet heaven for the elect, and the elect for it. Math. 25. 34, 41. Prepared for you, &c. Also Hell for the Reprobate, and them for it. Prepared for the devil and his Angels. Rom. 9. 22. 23.
3 To make us meet or fit, either for doing good duties, or for suffering afflictions. 1 Chron. 29. 18. Prepare their hearts unto thee.
4 To make ready, either some things which belongs either to God's service, or to the service of the Saints. 2. Cor. 9, 2. Achaia was prepared a year ago. John. 19, 42. Because of the Jews preparation day.
to Preserue sig:
To keep one free and safe, from taking hurt by any enemies, or dangers. Psal. 16. 6. Preserue me ô Lord, for I trust in thee.
2 To sustain and uphold all things in their being. Job O thou preserver of men. Psal. He Preserueth both man and Beast. Nehe. 9, 6. Thou Preseruest them all. This is general preservation.
3 To keep constantly the faithful, unto the possession of eternal life. 1 Pet. 1, 8. Preserued, or kept through the power of God, by faith, unto eternal life. This is special preservation.
to Presume sig:
Either to take too much upon us, out of a vain confidence in our selves; or to take too much heart and boldness to us. Psal. 73, 8. They talk presumptuously. 1 Cor. 4, 6. Let none Presume above that is written.
What Presumption is.
It is a vice, whereby many men, in regard of God's blessings and patience towards them, have their hearts too much lifted up in vain confidence of their own sufficiency, and God's goodness; waxing secure, haughty, and careless, in the course of their lives, without any fear of sin, or God's judgments for them.
Presump. tuous sins. sig:
Sins of contumacy, which come from a stubborn and malicious heart. Psal. 19, 13. Keep me from Presumptuous sins. Note, that he gave not his body or blood, but himself; that is, his whole man-hood, as the price (the only all-sufficient.)
Price of redemption. sig:
Satisfaction or payment, made to the Justice of God for the hurt done to it by the sins of the elect; that so they may be redeemed and set free. 1 Tim. 2, 6. He gave himself a price of Redemption. Note, that he gave not his body or blood only, but himself; even the whole man-hood; to be the price; the only all-sufficient price to God, for sin; adew, to all Popish satisfactions.
Pricke. sig: pro
A sharp piece of wood, a pole, stake, or sharp thing, which pricketh one, as he goeth thorough bushes, or thick places.
Pricke in the flesh. sig:
Inbred corruption, or natural Concupisence, which sticketh fast in us, as it were, a prick molesting and vexing us, by evil motions, as the flesh is galled and pained, with a Pricke or sharp stub sticking in it. 2. Cor. 12. There was given unto me, a Pricke in the flesh. A Metaphor.
Pricked in heart. sig:
Persons, stricken with great grief, and soulesorrow, in the sense of God's displeasure, for sin; as if their hearts had been pricked through with a sword. Acts 2, 37. And being Pricked in heart, they said, &c.
Pride. sig:
Haughtinesse or loftiness of mind, being puffed up and swollen with a high conceit of our own excellency, to the contempt of God, and the disdain of men. Pro. 16, 18. Pride goeth before a fall, and an high mind before destruction. 1. Cor. 4, 6. Swell not one against another. Luke 18▪ 9.
Pride of life sig:
Vain boasting and arrogancy, wherein they please and delight themselves, which do abound in the things of this life. 1 John 2. 16. And the pride of life.
Pride, as a Chaine. sig:
The arrogancy of wicked men, glorying in their Pride, as one would glory in a Chaine of Golde. Psal. 73, 6.
Priest. sig:
A Sacrificing person, ordained of God, not only to teach the people, and pray for them; but also to offer up outward and bodily Sacrifices for his own sins, and the sins of the people. Levite. 5, 4, 2, 5. Such were the Priests of the Law, and Old Testament; Legal and Levitical Priests.
2 A Sacrificing person especially ordained of God, that by the Sacrifice of himself, once offered by himself; and also, by his intercession, he might reconcile unto, and keep in favor with God, forever, all believing sinners. Such a Priest is Christ only, being the alone Priest of the New-Testament, propperly so called. Heb. 7, 17. Thou art a Priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. Also verse 23. 24, 25, &c. See Chapter 10. from verse 5. unto the 15. These two significations of Priest, be proper.
3 Every faithful Christian man or woman, of what calling soever, enabled by the authority and commandment of God, to offer up themselves & their Good-works, as spiritual Sacrifices, acceptable to God, through Christ. 1 Pet. 2, 5. Revel. 1, 6, He made us Kings and Priests to God. Rom. 12, 1. Heb. 13, 15, 16. This is an improper figurative sense of the word, by resemblance and likeness.
4 A man of great dignity, a chief Ruler or officer. Exod. 2, 15. And the Priest of Midian had seven Daughters. Gen. 41, 45. The Daughter of Potipherah the Priest, or Prince of Onn. Exod. 18, 1. lethro the Priest of Midian.
5 The first borne of the male children, whom God did consecrate and set apart, to do the Office of Priests, in administering holy things, until Aaron and his sons were sanctified to that end. Exod. 19, 22. And the Priests also be sanctified. Exo. 13, 2. Sanctify to me the first borne, &c.
high, Priest sig:
The chief amongst and over the Priests of the Law, who in a special manner, was a figure of Christ, both in his garments, public works and actions; and also, in his eminent place, Christ being chief among the Pastors, as Aaron was among the Priests. Heb. 5, 1, 2, 3. unto the 10. verse. For every High Priest is taken from among men. 1 Pet. 2, 25.
The difference, between a Priest properly, and improperly taken, is this. The former hath an external and bodily Sacrifice, to give and offer unto God, as Christ did give his own body; and the Priest of the Law, the bodies of beasts. The latter, offereth spiritual Sacrifices only; as their Prayers, praise, obedience, alms, and all other Goodworkes and duties of their callings, which every Christian (as well as a Minister) is bound to offer. The popish Priest-hood is an immaginary & blasphemous fixion, having no ground, neither any color and show of ground and proof, in the whole Book of God.
Princes. sig:
The true believers, the children of the Church. Psal. 45, 16. Whom thou mayest make Princes in all Lands.
2 Men of principal gifts, chief and choice persons. Eccles. 10, 7. Princes walking, &c.
Prince of God. sig:
A man singularly loved, and exceedingly blessed of God. Gen. 23, 6. Thou art a Prince of God.
Prince of peace. sig:
Procurer, ground, and cause of Peace, which also causeth his subjects to continue in peace & quietness. Such an one is Christ, and he only. Isaiah. 9, 6. Prince of Peace.
Profession. sig:
An action of a Christian, plainly and openly declaring and uttering with his mouth, that which he believeth and hopeth in his heart, concerning Christ and salvation by him. 1 Tim. 6, 12. And hast professed a good Profession, before many witnesses. There may be a profession made before men, with the mouth, when the truth of it is not to be found in the heart, before God. Tit. 1 16. They Professed to know God, when in their works they denied him.
2 The doctrine of the Gospel, which we do profess. Heb. 3, 1. Consider the High Priest of our Profession, Christ Jesus.
3 A way, or Sect. Math. 23, 15. To make one of your Profession.
Promise. sig:
A word, passed from man to man, for performance of some lawful thing; as in Contracts, Bargaines, Marriages, and other affairs of common life. This is a civil promise: Such Laban made to Jacob for giving his Daughter: Saul to David: David to Jonathan.
2 Our word passed and given unto God, for some duty which we will do unto his honor. Psalm 66, 13, 14. I will pay thee my vows which my lips have promised. Numbers. 30, 3. He shall not break his Promise. This is a religious or holy Promise, called a Vowe in Scripture. See Vow.
3 The word of God, given or plighted unto men, for the performance of some good, or for removing some evil, spiritually or bodily. Psal. 119. 130. How sweet are thy promises to my mouth? And ver. 49. 50. 38. This is a divine promise. Which is twofold: Legal and Evangelical.
God's Promise is twofold: first Legal, when he passeth his word for the giving of eternal life, and other temporal good things, upon condition of fulfilling the law. Levite. 18, 5. Ephe. 6, 1. This is the first commandment with Promise. Gala. 3. 12. Do this and live. Secondly Evangelical; when he passeth his word for the giving of Christ, and together with him, remission of sins, righteousness, and eternal life, as also the blessings of this life, upon condition of believing the Gospel. Rom. 1. 2. Which he promised before by his Prophets. And Rom. 4, • 6. That the Promise might be sure to all the seed: That is, to such as walk in the steps of Abraham's faith. Galat. 3, 14. That we might receive the Promise of the spirit through faith. This latter promise, is called the Promise of grace, because it is freely given, and freely performed. Also Galat. 3, 14. It is called the Promise of the spirit, because the spirit is both the author and applier of it. More over the things Promised, come from the spirit. This Promise is also called the word of faith. Rom. 10, 8. Because the word of this Promise, is made with condition of faith, which is the only instrument to apprehend and receive it. Lastly, it is termed the Promise of Christ, because he is the term and end of it.
Profane. sig:
An unholy person which refuseth heavenly things, for enjoying of earthly. As Esau cast away his Birth-right for a mess of pottage, and therefore in Heb. 12. 16. He is called a profane person for his labor.
2 Common, or something appointed to common use, as Profane hands, Profane authors, profane meats, put for common, or serving to common use. Mark. 7, 2. Acts. 10, 14, 15.
Prophet. sig: pro
One, which telleth or speaketh before what things shall afterward come to pass. This is the general signification of the word [Prophet.]
2 An extraordinary minister of the Old Testament, ordained for the instruction of the Church, by interpreting & applying the law, and foreshowing the sufferings and glory of Christ. Acts. 3, 24. All the Prophets have foretold of these days. And 10. 43. To him give all the Prophets witness. 1. Pet. 1, 10 11. Such Prophets were Isaiah, Jeremiah, &c.
3 A person under the New Testament, endued with a special gift to foretell things to come, for the behoove, either of the whole Church, or some members of it. In this sense, Agabus is called a Prophet, because he forewarned the Church of a famine. Acts. 11, 27. And Paul of his bonds. Acts. 21. 10. Also the daughters of Philip were such prophets.
4 One that interpreteth the scriptures of the Prophets, with a singular dexterity and readiness, besides the praediction or foretelling future events. Ephe. 4. 11. He gave some to be Prophets. 1, Cor. 12 28. He ordained some Prophets. These were men that not only signified what things should come, but excelled also in expounding Prophesies concerning Christ. In this sense, is Christ called a Prophet. Acts, 3, 22. And not only for declaring the will of God touching things to come.
5 All those holy men of God, who be the penmen of the holy scriptures, for the common use of the Church to the worlds end. Luke. 13, 28. All the Prophets shall sit down in the kingdom of God. 2, Pet. 1, 19. We have a most sure word of the Prophets.
6 Every true minister of the gospel, endued with wisdom, to interpret and apply the scriptures. 1. Cor. 14. 32. The spirits of the Prophets, are subject to the Prophets.
7 The writings, books, or sayings of the Prophets. Rom. 3, 21. Having witness from the law, & the Prophets. Luk, 16, 31.
8 A Soothsayer or teller of fortunes. Tit. 1, 12. One of your own Prophets.
sons of the Prophets. sig:
Such as be trained up in the Schools or Colleges of the Prophets, to the knowledge and study of the Scripture. 2. Kings, 2, 7, Fifty men of the sons of the Prophets. Amos, 7, 14. I was no Prophet, nor was I a Prophets son.
children of the Prophets. sig:
Such as were instructed and taught by the Prophets their scholars; being begotten a new by their doctrine. 2. Kin, 2, 3, 5. The children of the Prophets that were at Jericho.
2 The people of the Jews, for whose instruction the Prophets were specially appointed. Acts. 3, 25. Ye are the children of the Prophets.
to Prophesy. sig:
To fore-show something that afterward should be fulfild. Acts. 21, 9. He hath four Daughters Virgines which did Prophesy. Here the word (Prophesy) is taken in a strict sense; as also else-where very often.
2 To expound and apply the Scripures to the edification of the Church. 1 Thes. 5, 20. Despise not Prophesying. 1 Cor. 14, 3, 24. Here the word is taken in a larger sense.
3 To be present at the public ministry, and partake in the Doctrine thereof. 1 Cor. 11, 5. She that prayeth or Prophesieth with her head bare. Here it is used in the largest signification.
Prophesy. sig:
Prediction, or fore-telling.
2 The word or doctrine written by the Prophets. 2 Pet. 1, 20. 21. No Prophesy is of private interpretation, &c.
spirit of Prophesy. sig:
A gift proceeding from the holy Spirit, enabling men to fore-tell things to come. 1 Cor. 12. 10. To another Prophesy (by the same spirit.) See verse 8. 9.
Prosperity. sig:
Good success in the affairs of our soul and body. Psal 1. 3. Whatsoever he doth shall prosper. Pro. 28, 13. He that hideth his sins shall not Prosper.
2 Wealth and abundance of earthly benefits. Psal. 73, 3. When I saw the Prosperity of the wicked.
3 Rest and peace. Psal. 30, 9. I said in my Prosperity.
Proselyte. sig:
One, converted from the Heathenish Religion, unto the Jewish Religion. Acts. 2. 10. Acts. 13, 43. Many of the Jews, and Proselits that feared God.
to Prove. sig:
To examine, search and try himself, whether he be in Christ. 2 Cor. 13, 5. Prove yourselves. This is our proving of our selves.
2 To sift us by some affliction, that we may know our own hearts. Deut. 8, 2. To humble thee, and to Prove thee.
3 To look nearly into ones cause, and to take knowledge and defense of it. Psal. 26. 2. Prove me ô Lord and try me. This is God's proving us.
to Prouide. sig:
To have a fore-cast in the affairs of this life, as how to maintain our charge. 2. Timothy 5, 8. If there be any that provideth not for his own.
2 To fore-think, what things we may lawfully and justly do. Rom. 12, 17. Prouide (or procure) honest things before men.
3 To fore-appoint and give a good issue, in perplexed and troublesome cases. Gen. 22, 8. God will provide, &c. And verse 14. In the Mount will the Lord Prouide or see.
Providence, what?
Providence, is not only God's fore-knowledge of things to come, and his wise appointment before hand, how everything in the world shall be: but his powerful and most just discerning and disposing of all things and persons, according to that his eternal and unchangeable knowledge and will; whereby all things that have been, have been; and all things that are, are; and all things that shall be, shall be; for such ends as himself hath purposed from everlasting. Mat. 10, 29 Acts 2, 23. Acts 4, 28.
to Prouoke sig:
To give God occasion of anger or punishment, by some sin obstinately committed. Ps. 106, 26. They Prouoked him unto anger, with their inventions, Deut. 32, 19.
2 To move or to stir up ones care. Rom. 11, 18. If by any means I might Prouoke them of my flesh; that is, make the Jews, my Kins-men, careful to seek after Christ in his word.
P. U.
Publicans. sig:
One, who bought (in great) the Emperors tribute. Math. 21, 31. Math. 9, 9, 11. Why eateth your Master with Publican's and sinners. These Publicans were held of the Jews for the vilest men that lived, in two respects. First, because they were Servants to the Romaines, whose yoke the Jews could not abide. Secondly, because they exacted more then their due, for their own advantage.
to Punish. sig:
To chastise and correct, as a Father doth his Children, for their humbling and amendment. Psal. 73, 14. Daily have I been punnished and chastised every morning.
2 To take vengeance upon Sinners, as a Judge upon Malefactors. Gen. 4, 13. My Punnishment is greater then that I can bear. Thus Tremellius readeth it.
to purchase. sig:
To obtain a thing, by laying down the due price of it. Gen. 49, 32.
2 To obtain the inheritances of the Church, and of Heaven, by Merit. Acts 20, 28. Ephes. 1, 14,
Pure. sig: pro
Vnmixed, sheere, or like it self; as Wine without water; Silver without dross.
2 Without mixture of sin, either more or less; according to that whereof it is affirmed. Thus it is written of God, that he is pure. Psalm. 51, 4. Thou art Pure when thou Iudgest. Psal. 19, 8. The Commandment of the Lord is Pure. For GOD, and his Word, are without all mixture of sin and iniquity. Also, we read of a Pure heart. 1. Timot. 1, 4. Math. 5, 8. Blessed are the Pure in heart. Whereby is meant, a heart partly freed from the mixture of sin, and endeavoring still to be more free. Lastly, we read of Pure Religion, and Pure Doctrine. James. 1, 27. When it is free from Error, Idolatry, and Hypocrisy. Also, of pure Prayers, and of Pure Hands lifted up, when our Prayers are unmixed with wrath and doubting. Job. 16, 17. 1 Tim. 2, 8. James 1, 27.
Purge. sig:
To make clean without guilt, by free forgiveness of sin, thorough the blood of Christ. Psalm 51, 7. Purge me with Hyssop. The property of Hyssop, is to purge, whereunto Christ his his blood is compared.
2 To make clean, and free our harts from corruption of sin (that it reign not) by grace of sanctification. Titus 2, 14. And purge us to be a peculiar people.
3 To cast out the filth of sin, by our own best endeavours. James 4, 8. Purge your hearts you Sinners.
4 To cast offensive sinners out of the Church, by excommunication. 2. Cor. 5, 7. Purge out the old Leaven.
5 To make clean from Ceremonial pollution and uncleanness. Levite. 12, 7. So shall she be Purged from the Issue of her blood.
Purgatory. sig:
A place, devised by Popery, for purging of sin, by Torments, suffered of souls which die in mortal sin, without absolution.
to Purifie. sig:
To make clean and pure that, which before was fowl and defiled. This was done, either by the blood of Goats, Bulls, and Beasts. Hebr. 9, 14. Or by Faith, in the blood of Christ: which makes us perfectly pure, by imputation; and imperfectly pure, by sanctification. Acts. 15, 9. After that by faith he had purified their hearts.
Purity. sig:
Vnmixednesse with sin, as far, as our frailty will suffer, 2. Cor. 6, 6. By Purity.
Purpose. sig:
A firm thoght or determination of our mind, touching something which we mean to do. Eccles. 3, 1. A time for every Purpose under Heaven. Prov. 16, 9.
2 The Decree of GOD, touching the eternal estate of all reasonable creatures. Rom 9, 11 That the Purpose of God might remain, according to election.
3 The Decree of God, touching the endless salvation of the elect. Rom. 8, 28. To them that are called of his Purpose.
Puft up. sig:
One houen and swollen, by arrogancy & pride. 1 Tim. 6, 4. He is Puft up.
Q. V.
Quarrell. sig:
S Trife, or controversy, between man and man. Col. 3, 13. If any man have a Quarrell to another.
2 An action or Controuersie between God and us. Micah 6, 2 The Lord hath a Quarrell against his people.
Queen. sig: pro
A woman married to a King, as Bathsheba to David: Jezebel to Ahab.
2 The true Church, espoused unto Christ the King of his people, as to an Husband. Psalm 45, 9. Upon thy right hand doth stand the Queen. Cant. 6, 8
3 The false Anti-Christian Church, boasting of her might, riches, and pomp. Revel. 18, 7. I sit being a Queen: I am no widow.
the Queen of heaven. sig:
The work of Heaven (so Tremellius translates it out of the Haebrew) or heavenly and Caelestiall things; as the Sun, Moon, Stars, and other heavenly bodies. Ier. 7, 18. To make Cakes to the Queen of heaven.
to Quench. sig: pro
Either somewhat to slake the heat of the fire, or else wholly to put it out.
2 To loose some fruits and effects of the spirit, and to abate the working of grace; as if one should somewhat slake the heat, and lessen the light of the fire, 1 Thess 5, 19. Quench not the Spirit. Thus the Godly by their security, Quench the Spirit.
3 To loose wholly the grace of the spirit which once he had; as if one should put out fire with water. Thus the wicked, by their obstinacy in sin, Quench the spirit, as Saul and Judas did. 1 Thess. 5, 19. Quench not the Spirit. And thus a godly person never can quench the spirit; for the Spirit abideth in them forever. John 14. And 1 John 3. The seed of God remaineth in them. Of this seed, Peter saith, it is immortal. 1 Pet. 1, verse last. Also Christ maketh request for believers.
Question. sig:
A demand, or asking; which when it is of things necessary to be known, out of a desire to learn, it is good; otherwise, it is either vain or foolish. Tim. 3, 23. Foolish Questions of vanity eschew.
to quicken. sig: pro
To give life to the dead, or to revive that which is dying.
2 To put the life of grace into a soul dead in trespasses and sins, when one spiritually dead, is made to live to God by the life of faith. Ephe. 2, 1, 5. You hath he quickened, which were dead in trespasses and sins.
3 To put heart and comfort by deliverance, into such as have grief and fear thorough great dangers. Psal. 119, 149, 154. Quicken me according to thy word.
R. A.
Rabbi. sig:
O Ne, that is above others, and in stead of a number. Math. 23, 7. Rabbi, Rabbi. A proud swelling Title, wherein the Pharisees gloried very much.
Race. sig:
The course of Christianity and godliness. Heb. 2, 1. Let us run the Race.
to Rain. sig: pro
To command with power, as King; and with readiness to be obeyed. Thus David reigned in Israel. Josiah in Judah. 1 Kings 11, 42.
2 To command and rule in the soul, without opposition or resistance. Rom. 6, 12. Let not sin Rain in your mortal bodies. Sin, is said to reign, when the lusts and motions of sin be readily obeyed, as one would obey the Law and command of a King. Thus sin reigneth.
Death, is said to reign, because it exerciseth over all mankind, that power which through sin it hath gotten. Rom. 5, 14. Death reigned from Adam to Moses. Thus death reigneth.
Grace, is said to reign, when the righteousness of Christ, being freely imputed, his Spirit reigns in our hearts, and we be governed by the motions and impulsions thereof; so as now sin cannot condemn us to death; nor rule over us, as it did before grace, which hath quit the believers from the reign of sin and death. Rom. 5, 21. So might grace Rain by righteousness, to eternal life. Thus grace reigneth.
3 To govern and dispose all things, in Heaven and earth, according to his royal decrees. Thus God Raigns over the world. Psal. 93, 1. The Lord Raignes and is clothed in majesty. The whole Psalm throughout.
4 To govern and rule the faithful, by the word and holy spirit: thus Christ Raigneth over his Church. Psal. 97, 1. The Lord Raigneth, let the earth rejoice.
Railer. sig:
An evil speaker, which upbraideth others with their true faults in a reproachful manner; or else casteth upon them false crimes to defame them. 1 Cor. 6, 10. Extortioners, Railers.
White Raiment. See White.
to Rain. sig: pro
To pour down water plentifully out of the clouds, to refresh the earth with all. Deut. 28, 12.
2 To give plentifully. Psal. 78, 24. He Rained down Manna. And verse 27. He reigned down Flesh; that is, he gave it liberally like Rain.
Rain. sig:
The fruitfulness of the Earth, which followeth moderate seasonable Rain. Math. 5, 45. He sendeth rain on the just and unjust.
2 The doctrine of the word, which falling upon the consciences of men, doth refresh and make them fruitful, as Rain doth the Grass. Deu. 32, 2. My doctrine shall drop as the Rain.
to Raise. sig: pro
To lift up, or set up something which is down, or fallen.
2 To make a body which is dead, and fallen into the grave, to live and rise again. Acts. 2, 32, 24. Whom God hath raised up. John. 6, 40. I will Raise them up at the last day.
3 To make a soul, which is spiritually dead, to live unto God, and to arise unto a new and godly life. Rom. 6. 4.
4 To restore and lift up such as be fallen into calamities. Psal. 113, 7. He raised the needy out of the dust. 1 Sam. 2, 6.
Rapine. sig:
A greedy, and violent affection, of taking and pulling from others that which is theirs. Luke. 11, 39. Full of Rapine.
2 Some-thing, which is taken or pulled from others by force and violence. Psal. Rapine is in their houses.
Rasor. sig: pro
A sharp instrument, wherewith hair is shaven and clean cut off by the stumpes.
2 A fierce and cruel enemy, which destroys and cuts down all, as a sharp Rasor shaues and cuts all bare. Isaiah. 7, 20. In that day the Lord shall shave with a Rasor, &c. This is meant by the King of Assyria, by whom God would plague Israel.
3 A malicious tongue, which secretly woundeth and cutteth ones name, as a Rasor ones flesh. Psal. 52, 2. Thy tongue is like a sharp Rasor, which cutteth deceitfully.
R. E.
to Read. sig:
To recite distinctly, the sillibles and words of Scripture. Reading is nothing else, but such a recital and speaking forth the letters & sillibles. Luk. 4, 6. He took the book, and Read. Acts. 15, 21. Moses in every Synagogue hath such as Read him. 1 Tim. 4, 13. Attend to reading. Reading is not the word of God, but an action about it: neither is it preaching in the proper acception.
to Reape. sig: pro
To gather the fruits of the earth, as Corn, Hay, &c.
2 To take such gains and fruits of our work, as the nature of the work is▪ good, or evil. Gal. 6, 8, 9. 2 Cor. 96. Pro. He that soweth iniquity shall Reape affliction.
Reason. sig:
That faculty and power of the soul, whereby we debate and discourse of things and objects, that we may be able soundly to judge of that which we rightly understand.
2 The use of this faculty; to wit, discretion. Acts. 25, 28. Me thinks it is against Reason. That is against discretion, or very absurd.
3 The cause and ground of a thing. 1 Pet. 3, 15. To them which ask you a Reason of that hope which is in you.
Reasonable service. sig:
The spiritual sacrifice of a Christian, offering not the bodies of beasts, which have no reason (as they were wont to do under the Law) but himself wholly (being a Reasonable creature) as a sacrifice unto God, his Creator and Redeemer (which is a most Reasonable thing) to do him service and obedience in all things, according to his revealed will (which is a very Reasonable rule) Rom. 12, 1. Which is your Reasonable service of God.
Reasoning. sig:
An evil discourse or disputing against God, or his word. Phil. 2, 14. Let all things be done without Reasonings. Math. 15, 19. Out of the heart comes evil Reasonings.
to Rebell. sig: pro
To fight or make war against his lawful Sovereign, as Absalom Rebelled against his Father David: or to cast off the yoke of a lawful Gouerner, as Corah, and Abiram. Numb. 16, 1, 2.
To strive or rise up against the government of the spirit, in the mind of a regenerate man. Rom. 7, 23. A law in my members Rebelling against the law of my mind. Thus sin Rebelleth against grace.
Rebellion. sig: pro
To vnloyall action of subjects, unlawfully rising in Arms against their lawful Sovereign.
2 Every sinner, great and little; which in some sort is a Rebellion, because we all owe allegiance to God by the law of our creation, and have vowed it in our Baptism, and also have so many means against sin, as unless we purpose to Rebell, we could never so commit it. Isaiah. 59, 12, 13. We have spoken of cruelty and Rebellion.
3 Those sins which are more grievous and gross, being committed through infirmity, upon no great temptation, as it was in David. Psal. 25, 7. Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my Rebellions.
4 Obstinacy & stiffenes in gross sins. Deut. 21, 27. I know thy Rebellion and thy stiff neck. Deut. 9, 24. Ierem. 3, 22. Return and I will heal your Rebellions.
to Rebuke. sig:
Priuately to reprove such, as sin privately. Pro. 24, 28. and 28, 23. He that Rebukes one shall find more favor at the last. Math. 18, 15.
2 To censure by public reproof, such as sin before others. 1 Tim. 5, 10. Such as sin Rebuke openly.
3 To put one to some great shame, by some judgment from God. Psal. 6, 1. Rebuke me not in thine anger. Jude. 9. The Lord • ebuke thee Satan.
to Receive. sig: pro
To take a thing with our hand, being given us or offered of another.
2 To understand and yield general assent unto the Doctrine of the word. Matthew. 13, 20. Hebrews. 10, 26. After they have Receiued the truth.
3 To believe the word and promises of Christ, with particular application. John. 1, 12. Gal. 3, 14. By faith we receive, &c.
4 To bestow some kindness or entertainment upon the godly. Math. 10, 40, 41. He that Receiueth a Prophet, &c.
to Reconcile. sig: pro
To restore all former love, concord, and familiarity that was wont to be; (all hatred and discord set apart.) Mat. 5, 24. Go, be Reconciled to thy Brother.
2 To take to grace and favor, such as were enemies through sin. 2 Corin. 5, 19. God was in Christ reconciling the World to himself. God is reconciled to Man, when forgiving his sins unto him, he takes him unto his favor. Man is Reconciled to God, when believing the forgiveness of his sins, he accepts the love and favor of God, and forbeareth (what he can) to offend him. Col. 1, 20. and 2 Cor. 5, 20.
Reconciliation. sig:
An agreement of parties which were at variance, as God and the elect were through sin, till of Enemies they became friends, through the atonement made in the blood of Christ, and received by Faith. 2 Cor. 5, 19. And hath committed to us the word of Reconciliation.
day of Reconciliation sig:
A time set apart of the Jews, once a year, by God's appointment, to seek atonement for sins, by Prayer and Fasting. Levite. 23, 27. The tenth of this seventh month shall be a day of Reconciliation.
Ministry of Reconciliation. sig:
The Ministry of the Gospel, announcing and declaring atonement with God, by free forgiveness of sins, and justification offered unto us by Christ. 2 Cor. 5, 18. And hath given to us the Ministry of Reconciliation.
Word of reconciliation sig:
Message or doctrine of atonement. 2. Corin. 5, 19. The word of Reconciliation.
Reede. sig: pro
A Rush or kind of Straw, shaken with every puff of wind.
2 An unconstant man, wavering with the wind. Math. 11, 7. A Reede shaken with the wind.
3 An helper or friend, which doth rather hurt then help, such as use him. 2 Kings 18, 27. Thou trustest on this broken staff of Reede.
Reed bruised. sig:
Infirme and weak believers, which Christ did not contemn but mercifully bear withal and support. Math. 12, 10. A bruised Reede he shall not break.
to redeem. sig:
To buy again something which we had once sold, by giving back the price unto him that bought it. Levite. 27, 20. and 25, 24. Also, to give the true valuation of a thing. Exo. 13, 13, 15. Leu. 27.
2 To pull out of Captivity with a strong hand, and without any ransom, such as are violently held Prisoners by their enemies. Thus God redeemed Israel out of Egypt. Deut. 32, 6. Is not he thy Father, and thy Redeemer?
3 To free the elect from the tyrranny of Satan, by a price and ransom given and paid to God's judgment. Luke 1, 68. Blessed be the Lord God, because he hath Reedeemed his people. Titus 2, 14. Thus is Christ our Redeemer.
4 To deliver some out of an outward trouble and danger. Psal. 25, 22. Redeem Israel out of all his trouble.
5 To recover by diligence, something lost by our own sloth. Ephe. 5, 16. Redeem the time.
Redeemer. sig:
A deliverer, or one that payeth a ransom to set free such as are bound. Psal. 19, 14. O GOD my my strength, and my Redeemer.
redemption sig:
The freedom of sinners, both from the guilt and power of sin, by forgiveness and sanctification, as touching the beginning and first Act of our Redemption. Ephe. 1, 7. By whom we have Redemption.
2 The whole work of a Sinners salvation, comprehending all things that belongs to it. Heb. 9, 12. And obtained eternal Redemption for us. Our whole Redemption, from the first act to the last, is wholly from the mercy of God in Christ, and not at all from our selves; not any part of it.
3 The last act, only of our salvation in the Resurrection of our bodies, and in the sentence of the last judgment, when being freed from all misery, perfect felicity shall begin, as the full fruit of our Redemption. Lu. 21, 28. Lift up your heads, for our Redemption draweth near. 1 Cor. 1, 30. He is made unto us Righteousness, Wisdom, Sanctification, and Redemption. Our whole Redemption, from first act to the last, both for merit and efficacy, it is wholly from Christ, and not at all from our selves; no not in any part, or least degree.
Redemption of our bodies. sig:
Either deliverance from our body, by death, that our Soul may be received into Heaven; or rather, that perfect consummation of our bliss, when our bodies shall be delivered from the Grave at the last day. Rom. 8, 23. Looking for the Redemption of our bodies.
Reformation. sig:
Framing again, or bringing back, of persons and things disordered and out of course, unto their first form and state wherein they were set, either by God's Creation, or institution and ordinance. Psal. 50, 17. Seeing thou hatest to be Reformed. Hebr. 9, 10. Untill the time of Reformation.
to Refresh. sig:
To give rest or make fresh again, after some bodily or spiritual decay and weariness. Psalm 60, 9. Thou didst refresh thy Land when it was weary.
Refreshing. sig:
That most comfortable rest and repose, which the elect shall have at their Resurrection, forever, after all their labor and miseries of this life. Acts 3, 19. When the time of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord.
Refuge. sig: pro
A place to fly unto, for succor and defense in dangers.
2 The defense and protection of God, who is our best refuge. Psal. 59, 16. Thou art my refuge in the time of trouble. Psal. 32, 7.
Regeneration. sig:
New birth, after we are once born naturally, to be borne again spiritually. Titus 3, 5. By the Lauer of Regeneration, or by the washing of New-birth.
2 The day and time of the last Judgment, when our whole Nature, being perfectly restored, both body and Soul, shall enjoy the heavenly inheritance. Matthew 9, 28. You which have followed me, shall in the Regeneration sit upon Thrones, &c.
Regeneration, is commonly put and used by Divines, for Sanctification and Renouation; and then it imports and signifies as much, as the reformation of a Man; which consists in the Mortification of sin, and newness of life. Whereas, if we speak exactly, and as the thing is, this renewing of our Nature, is but an effect and fruit of our Regeneration, which properly is, our incorporation and ingrafting into Christ by Faith, whereby we have our spiritual being of Children in the Kingdom of grace, as by Carnal generation we have Natural being in the Kingdom of this world. See John 1, 12, 13, 14. Regeneration may therefore thus be defined.
Regeneration what?
Regeneration, is a work or act of God's wonderful power, begetting the elect again to himself, by the ministry of the word, through the spirit, that of the Children of wrath (by the desert of sin) they might be made (by grace, through faith in Christ) the Sons and Daughters of God. James 1, 18. Of his own will begat he us by the word of truth. Titus 3, 4, 5, 6. Therefore, the confounding of Regeneration, with Sanctification, I do take to be an over-sight: but I judge it a gross error, to think our selves to have any stroke in our Newbirth; so much as to assent to it; til of unwilling, we be made willing.
to be Regenerate. sig:
To be borne again by the Spirit, that we may be the Children of God. John • , 3. Unless a Man be Regenerate and borne again, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God.
Rejoice. sig:
To take comfort and be made glad, by the opinion, presence, or hope of some good thing; earthly or heavenly. 1 Thess. 5, 16. Rejoice evermore. Lu. 1, 58. They Reioyced with her.
to rejoice in Christ. sig:
To rest wholly in him and his sufferings, with full comfort and contentment of mind. Gal. 6. 14. Phil. 4, 4. Rejoice in the Lord.
Religion. sig:
Godliness, even that inward piety of the heart, whereby God is truly acknowledged and farred. James 1, 27. Pure Religion, and undefiled, is this.
2 The outward lawful worship and service of God, prescribed in his word, and professed by men. James 1, 26. That man's Religion is vain.
3 The Doctrine which teacheth Religion. Acts 25, 19.
4 The whole Jewish external worship of God, as it was corrupted by the Tradition of the Pharisees. Acts 26, 5. I lived a Pharisee, after the perfect Sect of our Religion.
5 Superstition. Col. 2, 18. By the Religion of Angels. verse 23. In voluntary Religion.
Religious. sig:
A worshipper of God outwardly. James 1, 26. If any among you seem Religious.
2 A true worshipper of God, or a godly person. Acts 10, 5. A Religious or devout man, one that feareth God.
3 A person devoted to Religion, and studious to know better the way of God's worship. Acts. 2, 5. There were dwelling at Jerusalem, Jews, Religious men.
4 Superstitious & hypocritical persons, which would seem to be lovers of Religion, and be not. Acts 13, 50. They stirred up certaiue Religious or devout women against Paul.
to Remember. sig:
Either to call to mind something past, or to keep in mind something for the time to come. Exod. 20, 8. Remember thou keep holy the Sabaoth. Math. 26, 75. Then Peter Remembered the words of the Lord.
2 To make mention with liking; to praise, commend and celebrate a thing. Psal. Remember the wondrous things that he hath done. Psa. 6. 5. In death there is none Remembers thee. Isaiah 26, 8. Eccl. 1 • , 1. Remember thy Creator in the days of thy youth; that is, worship and praise him.
3 To trust or put confidence in another. Psal. 20, 7. Some trust in horses, but we Remember thee, O Lord. In this sense, we are commanded to eat the Lord's Supper, in Remembraunce of his death and passion: For we are warned thereby, & stirred up, both to call to mind his sufferings, and to trust in them for salvation. 1 Cor. 11, 25.
to Remember, as it is referred to God. sig:
To care for one, to deliver, succor, and save him. God Remembered Abraham, or thought upon him. Gen. 19, 29. Also in Luke 23, 41. Lord Remember me when thou comest into thy Kingdom. Heb. 13, 4. And in all places of the Psalms, where the Prophet prayeth to be remembered; it hath this meaning to be blessed, cared for, and comforted. If we speak properly, there falls into God no forgetfulness, but as men use to help such as they remember and think upon; so, the helps, blessings, and comforts, which God doth afford to his people, shows and makes it known, that he Remembers them. 1 Sam. 1, 19. And the Lord Remembered Hannah.
2 To punish or correct sin. Psal. 25, 7. Remember not the sins of my youth; that is, Remember them not to punish me for them. Jer. 31, 34. I will not Remember your Iniquities.
3 Graciously to accept, and favorably to fulfill. Psal. 20, 3. Let him Remember all thy burnt Offerings.
Rembrance sig:
A calling to mind, or keeping in mind. This is the proper signification.
2 Memory, good name, and report. Eccl. 9, 5. Their Remembrance is forgotten. Exod. 17, 14.
3 Having in mind, with faith and love. 1 Cor. 11, 25. Do this in Remembrance of me.
Remission of sins. sig:
Forgiuenesse of sin, when both the guilt and punishment are freely pardoned, for Christ, alone, to such as believe in him. Acts 10, 43. All that believe in him, shall receive Remission of their sins. These are our spiritual debts, which being wholly pardoned by Christ only; what place is there for Popish satisfaction.
2 All the merits and benefits of Christ, by a Sinecdoche of a part for the whole. Math. 26, 28. Which is shed for many, for Remission of sins. Under this one benefit, is comprehended the whole Mass of his merits.
to Remit, or forgive. sig:
To forgive, or not to require the payment or debt of sin, at our hands. John 20, 23. They are Remitmitted. Thus God alone Remitteth authoratiuely.
2 To declare and pronounce sin to be forgiven, to such, as show their faith by true Repentance. John 20, 23. Whose sins ye Remit. Thus Ministers are said to remit declaratiuely, as witnesses only.
3 To put wrong done us out of our Rememberance. Math. 18, 21. And I shall forgive or Remit him. Thus one man forgives another.
4 To receive an excommunicate person into the Church, upon his Repentance. 2 Cor. 27. Ye ought rather to forgive him. And verse 10. Thus the Church forgives scandalous livers. See Forgiuenesse.
Remaining sig:
A portion of time which is behind, how little soever. 1 Pet. 4, 2. That time which Remaineth.
2 Constant continuing and abiding forever. John 16, 15. And that your Fruit Remaine.
Remnant. sig:
Certain persons, reserved out of a great number and mass of people. Rom. 9, 27. Though Israel were as the sand of the Sea, yet but a Remnant shall be saved.
to Remoue sig:
To put a thing out of his due place. Prov. 23, 10 Remoue not the ancient bounds.
2 To destroy and to confound. Psalm 15, 5. He that doth these things shall never be Remooued.
to Render. sig:
To give something back where we had it. Psal. 116, 16. What shall I Render unto the Lord? That is, by way of Thankfulness, to return unto his praise, all those graces and good blessings which we receive of him.
2 To requite, or recompense, or to do one like for like. Psal. 94, 2.
Renewing. sig:
That work of the spirit, whereby the elect, of the enemies of God, Children of his Wrath, ungodly, and sinners, they are become the Children of God, Citizens with the Saints, Heyres & Coheires with Christ; being made partaker, through faith of Christ, his Righteousness, and his sufferings, unto perfect reconciliation with GOD. This is the first work of Grace, and is the same with in grafting it into Christ, or regeneration. John. 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, &c.
2 The restoring of our corrupt Nature to our first Image, when Satan's Image being defaced and blotted out; instead thereof, there is printed in our breasts, God's Image, consisting in true Righteousness, Holynesse, and Knowledge. Titus 3, 4, 5. By the Renewing of the Holy-Ghost. Coloss. 3, verse 10. Put on the New-Man, which after God is created in knowledge. Ephesians 4, 24. This is an effect of the former Renewing, as a second work of Grace, yet done at the same time.
3 The refreshing and strengthening of that which is some-what decayed and blemished, by our daily slips, stains, and falls. Psal. 21, 10. Renew a right spirit within me. Ro. 12, 2. Be Renewed in the spirit of your mind. 2 Cor. 4, 16. The inner man is Renewed daily. This third Grace, is the proceeding of the second work of grace, till it be perfected.
Renting of garments. sig:
Some great indignation and heaviness, conceived for some horrible crime done, or supposed to be done; or some great and extraordinary calamity and judgment. Math. 26, 62. They Rent their clothes, saying he hath spoken blasphemy. Acts 14, 14 When they heard that, they Rent their clothes. Gen. 37. 34. Jacob Rent his clothes, and sorrowed for his son a long season.
to Rent the heart. sig:
To endeavor by Prayer, Meditation, and Fasting, to bring the heart to an unfeigned and deep sorrow and mourning, for the offense of a most gracious God by our grievous sins. Joel 2, 13. Rent your hearts. &c.
to Rent a kingdom. sig:
To take away and deprive one of his kingdom. 1 Sam. 15, 28. The Lord hath Rent the Kingdom of Israel from thee this day.
to Repaire. sig:
To build up and raise that which is fallen down. Amos 9, 11. I will Repaire or build up the decayed Tabernacle of David.
to Repay. sig:
To pay back again, or • o pay a man with his own Money (as we use to say) Rom. 12, 19. I will Repay saith the Lord. This is to meat sinners their own measure.
to Repent, referred to to men. sig: pro Referred to God.
To be wise after the fact, and to come to our selves again. 2 Cor. 7, 8. I Repent not, though I did Repent. Luke 15, 17. And he came to himself. Mat. 21, 29. Yet afterward he Repented.
2 To wish with grief, some-thing which is done, to be undone; in regard of the hurt that comes of it. Math. 27, 2. Judas Repented, &c.
3 To change the mind being sorry for sin, (as it is sin and the offense of God) with purpose of amendment. Acts 8, 22. Repent, that thy wickedness may be done away. And 17, 30. Now he warneth every man everywhere to Repent.
4 To repair and refresh Grace, being decayed by negligence or security. Reu. 2, 5. Repent and do thy first works.
5 To alter our purpose and counsel. Thus God is said not to repent. 1 Sam. 15, 29. The eternity of Israel cannot Repent; For God never alters his purpose.
6 To undo that which was once done. Thus is God said to Repent after the manner of men, who repenting themselves of that was done, they do undo, and afterward overthrow their first work. Gene. 6, 6. God Repented that he had made man.
repentance. sig:
Any change of mind or purpose, in any matter whatsoever. Hebr. 12, 17. Esau found no place for Repentance.
2 A great grief of mind, through the sense of God's wrath threatened to sin, without any true hatred of sin. This is a Legal Repentance. Mat. 27, 2.
3 The whole change of a Sinner, in mind, will, and actions, from evil to good, at his first conversion. Acts 11, 18. Hath God given the Gentiles Repentance to life. This is Evangelical Repentance, and comprehendes faith under it. Math. 3, 8, 11. This Repentance is wholly the work of God's grace; for in that we are willing to turn to God, it is, because grace, of unwilling, hath made willing.
4 A reparation of our daily spiritual decays, by a turning from some particular sins after our first conversion. 2 Cor. 7, 10. Godly sorrow brings forth Repentance, not to be repented off. This is the Progress of Evangelical Repentance.
Repentance what?
Repentance, is a very sore displeasure which man hath in his heart for his sins (even because they are the breach of God's holy Laws, and the offense of God his most merciful Father) which ingendereth in him a true hatred against sin, and a settled desire to live better in time to come, ordering his life by the will of GOD revealed in his word.
Reprobate. sig:
A refused one, or one cast out and rejected: Also one, not being found such an one as he ought to be. 1 Cor. 9, 27. Least I be found a Reprobate, or be reproved; that is, not such as I should be, by living otherwise then I teach.
Reprobation what?
Reprobation, is the most wise purpose of God, whereby he hath before all eternity (for his own wills sake) constantly decreed, without any Injustice, not to have mercy on those Angels & men whom he hath not loved, but hath passed them over when he did choose others; that by their just condemnation, he might declare his wrath towards sin, to the glory of his Justice. Rom. 9, 10, 11, 18, 22, 23.
Reprobate mind. sig:
A mind, destitute and void of judgment and common reason, to discern between good and evil. Rom. 1, 28. Delivered into a Reprobate mind.
Reprobate to good works sig:
Counterfeit and insincere professors, which know not how to do or go about any good work. Titus 1, 16. And to every good work Reprobate.
Respect of persons. sig:
The preferring of one before another for some outward qualities, of riches, poverty, &c. I am. 2, 1. Have not the faith of Christ in Respect of persons. Deut. 16, 19. See Acception of Persons.
Rest, as it is referred to men. sig: pro
A ceasing from labor or work, of mind or body.
2 A ceasing from bodily labors, or a refreshing (after weariness) by sleep. Psalm The day for man to labor, also he hath given the night for Man to rest in: Luke He called them aside to rest awhile. This is Natural Rest. Psa. 127, 2. He will give Rest to his beloved. Math. 8, 20.
3 A ceasing from outward works of our worldly calling, for a certain time, to •• t us for God's service. Thus the Jews seventh day, and our Lord's day with us, is a day of Rest. Commandment the fourth. This is Ceremonial Rest.
4 A ceasing from disobedience to God and the works of sin. Heb. 4, 3. We which have believed do enter into Rest. Also verse 10, 11. When an elect Soul ceaseth from the works of corrupt Nature. This is spiritual Rest.
5 A perfect ceasing and full freedom, from all sins, sorrows, and miseries. Reve. 14, 13. They that die in the Lord rest from their labors. This is eternal Rest.
6 Peace and quietness of a good conscience, under sure hope of eternal Rest. Math. 11, 29. And ye shall find Rest to your Souls.
7 The quietness of the mind being freed from all worldly cares and fears of enemies and dangers. Psal. 116, 5, 6. Take thy Rest ô my Soul, for God, &c.
8 The doctrine of God, whereupon we ought to stay and Rest our selves. Isaiah 28, 12. This is the Rest, &c.
9 A place of quiet and constant abode. Psal. 132, 8. Psal. 95, 11. So was Canaan to God's people, and Jerusalem to the Ark. Psal. 132, 14.
10 A ceasing from Tillage and Husbandry. Thus the ground is said to Rest. Levite. 25, 5, 6. A year of Rest to the Land.
11 Ease and idleness. Gen. 49, 15. He shall see that Rest is good. Thus the wicked Rest.
Rest. sig:
The Church and house of God, wherein Christ Resteth. Psalm. 13, 14. Isaiah 10, 11. And his Rest shall be glorious. The Papists which translate, This his Sepulcher shall be glorious, to prove the adoration and religious worship of our Saviors Sepulcher; deal both ignorantly and superstitiously therein.
Rest referred to God. sig:
A ceasing from his work of Creation at the end of six days. Heb. 44. Gen. 2, 1. He Rested the seventh day from his work.
Restitution orrestoring. sig: pro
The setting in joint again, or placing in good estate that which was once fallen down and decayed. Gen. 40, 21. And he restored the chief Butler. In this signification, God is said in Scripture to Restore his people: and thus are we commanded to Restore such as sin by infirmity. Gal. 6, 1. Ye that are spiritual Restore such an one. This shall be perfectly done at the last day, when everything (now corrupted) shall have due perfection and proportion.
2 A giving again that which one had before lost. Psal. 5, 12. Restore to me the joy of thy salvation.
3 Returning that which is not a man's own to the proper owner. Luke 19, 8. I will Restore fourfold. Ezek. 18, 7. If he Restore the pledge, &c.
Resurrection. sig:
An action of divine power, quickening dead bodies, and raising them to life. 1 Cor. 15, 12. How do some say that there is no Resurrection? This is the second Resurrection.
2 Restoring dead Souls to the life of grace, that they may live to God, being moved by his spirit. Revel. 20, 6. Blessed are they that have part in the first Resurrection. John 5, 25. This is the first Resurrection.
Resurrection of condemnation. sig:
Such a Resurrection as hath condemnation and eternal death to follow it. John, 5, 29. Others shall rise to to the Resurrection of condemnation.
Resurrection of life. sig:
Such a Resurrection as hath eternal life following it. John, 5. 29. Which life, because it belongs only to the just, it is therefore called the Resurrection of the just. Luke. 14, 14. At the Resurrection of the just.
Resurrection from the dead. sig:
The whole mediation of Christ in his Incarnation, Nativity, Life, Suffering, Death, Burial, his remaining in the Grave under the power of death, Ascension, return to Judgment. Rom. 10, 9. And raised him from the dead.
to Return. sig: pro
To come back again, after one is departed or gone out of the way.
2 To repent, as when a sinner which hath erred from the way of God's Commandments, doth come home again by unfeigned repentance. Acts. 3, 19. Return, and repent, &c. Ezek. 18, 32. Thus sinners Return to God.
3 To yield or give consent to the mind or desire of another. Ier. 18, 19. Do not Return to them, but let them Return to thee. Thus the people Return to their Minister.
4 To show fresh signs of favor, after some judgments for sins. Psal. 61, 20. Thou wilt Return. Psal. 40, 13. Joel. 2, 14. Who knoweth if God will Return? Thus God Returnes to us.
Revelation sig:
An uncovering or opening something that is hid, and secret. Revel. 1. The Revelation of John the Divine. That is, which was shown to him. How do some teach, that this book is so hard that it cannot be understood, if the holy Spirit have entitled it the Revelation? that is, a Declaration, or a thing Reuealed.
the day of Revelation sig:
A time of declaration appointed in God's Counsel, for the manifesting of dark things which be hid and kept close. Rom. 2, 5.
the Revelation of Jesus Christ. sig:
That prophesy, which Jesus Christ hath opened unto us out of the bosom of his Father, by the ministry of the Angels. Revel. 1, 1. The Revelation of Jesus Christ.
2 His declaring himself unto us to be our redeemer by his word and spirit, even in this life. 1 Pet. 1, 13. Trust perfectly in the grace brought you in the Revelation of Jesus Christ.
3 The glorious appearing of Jesus Christ at the last day. 1 Pet. 1, 13. Tit. 2, 13.
to Reueale. sig:
To make us understand any part of divine truth which we knew not before. Phi. 3, 15. God shall Reueale the same unto them.
2 To open a secret committed to us. Pro. 20, 19 Reuealeth, or discovereth secrets.
to Reueale Christ in us sig:
To open the eyes of our mind by the spirit, that we may see him to be the only Savior, and to be our Savior. Gal. 1, 15. It pleased God to Reueale his son in me.
to Reuenge or avenge. sig:
To punnish sin, commonly with some judgments like and proportionable to the sin it self. Psal. 94, 1. Reuenge thyself ô God: or, ô God the Auenger.
2 To requi • e an Injury done us, out of some hate against our person. Rom. 12, 19. Reuenge not yourselves; that is, recompense not evil for evil. Rom. 12, 17.
Reverence. sig:
A holy fear of the heart towards God, witnessed by all seemly Behauiour, Gesture, Attire, Countenance, Attention, and such like. Psalm. 2, 11. Serue the Lord with Reverence. Mal. 1, 8. Heb. 12, 28. That we may please him with Reverence.
2 All comely behavior towards men, which is meet for their gifts and places. As Solomon did Reverence to Bathsheba his Mother. Abraham to the Rulers of Shechem. Math. 21, 37. They will Reverence my Son. Gen. 33, 7. They drew near and did Reverence. Heb. 13, 9. And we gave them Reverence.
Reward. sig: pro
A Just recompense, given to laborers at the end of their work, as the laborers. Math. 20, 8. Receiued their wages in the eeuen.
2 A free recompense, given of mercy unto the godly after all their labors, & travails in the service of God (as laborers use to be Rewarded at the end of the day, when their work is done.) Mat. 6, 6. Shall Reward thee openly. Math. 10, 41. This is far from Popish merit and deserving, by worthiness of the work done. We teach Reward by favor from God, not by desert of our own work. That which Christ in Math. 6, 1. calls Reward, in Luke, 6, 32. is called in the Greek Karis; that is, Grace; which we translate Thanks.
Reynes. sig:
Priuy and secret thoughts. Ier. 11, 20. God searcheth the heart and Reynes.
2 Secret inspiration of God. Psal. 16, 7. My Reynes teach me in the night.
3 Affections of the heart. Psal. 26, 2. Examine my Reynes and my heart.
R. I.
Rich. sig: pro
One that aboundeth in earthly blessings. 1. Tim. 16, 17. Warne them that be Rich, &c.
2 One that aboundeth in spiritual good things. 1 Cor. 1, 5. Ye are Rich, &c. Eccl. 10, 6. The Rich sat in the low place. That is, men stored with all kind of wisdom.
3 Such, as by their Riches are puffed up and presume to much upon themselves, that they have good store of goodness & grace, when they have little or none at all. Revel. 3, 17. I am Rich. Luke. 1, 53. He sendeth the Rich empty away.
4 Such as put their trust in their own goods. Math. 19, 24. Luke. 6, 24. Then for a Rich man to enter into heaven.
Rich grace. & rich mercy sig:
Most abundant or plentiful grace and mercy. Eph. 2, 4. According to his Rich grace.
Rich to god sig:
One that wholly relieth upon God's godnesse, being plentifully furnished with faith, hope, love, fear, and other graces. Luke 12, 21. So is it with everyone who is Rich to himself, and not rich to God; that is, in respect of God.
Rich to himself. sig:
One that dependeth not upon God's providence, but upon his own wisdom and wealth, caring for, and storing only such things as belong to this life. Luke 12, 21.
rich in faith sig:
Such as have a great measure and portion of Faith, by which they are made partakers of Christ's Riches. James 2, 5. That they should be Rich in Faith.
Rich in knowledge. sig:
Such as have a great measure of understanding in heavenly things. 1 Corin. 1, 5. Ye are Rich in all knowledge.
Rich in good works. sig:
Such as be full of good works, abundantly doing good to others. 1 Tim. 6, 18. And be Rich in good works.
Rich in this world. sig:
Such as abound in things appertaining to this life. 1 Tim. 6, 16. Charge them that be Rich in this World.
Riches. sig:
Store of worldly goods heaped together. Luke 12, 15. Mans life is in his Riches. 1. Tim. 6, 17. Trust not in thy Riches.
2 The merits and graces of Christ. Ephe. 3, 8. That I should Preach the unsearchable riches of Christ.
3 The knowledge of the Gospel unto life eternal. Rom. 11, 12.
Riches of God's bounty sig:
A plentiful large abundance of his bounty and goodness. Rom. 2, 4. Dost thou despise the Riches of his bounty?
Riches of iniquity. sig:
Worldly goods, kept, or spent and used wickedly. Luke 16, 9. Make thou friends with the Riches of iniquity.
Uncertaine Riches. sig:
Vnstable, fleeting, & inconstant Riches. 1 Ti. 6, 17.
Unsearchable Riches. sig:
The most precious benefits of Christ, the worthiness and depth whereof, no human wit can find out. Ephesi. 3, 8. Unsearchable Riches of Christ.
Riddle. sig:
Some dark and hidden saying or question, not easy to be understood of us, without an Interpretation. Judge. 14, 12. I will put forth a Riddle unto you. See Parable.
Righteousness unto thee. sig:
A just work, and pleasing to God. Deut. 24, 13. It shall be Righteousness unto thee, before the Lord thy God.
Righteous. sig: pro
One, that giveth to everyone that which is his own.
2 One just, perfectly, and infinitely of himself, and in himself; doing always that which is righteous unto others. Psal. 11, 7. The Righteous God loveth Righteousness. And Dan. 9, 7.
2 Equall, rightful. Thus the Judgments and Laws of God, are called Righteous. Psalm 119. Thy Righteous Judgments. Deut. 4, 8. Laws so Righteous.
3 One, accounted Righteous, by imputation of Christ's Righteousness unto him. Psal. 32, 11. Be glad ye Righteous.
4 One, that performeth just & righteous works in his own person, though imperfectly. 1 John. 3, 7. He that doth Rigbteousnes, is Righteous. Gen. 7, 1. For thee have I seen Righteous before me.
5 One, that is just in his own opinion. Math. 9, 13. Christ came not to call the Righteous, but sinners to Repentance.
6 One, that is less faulty and blame-worthy, then another. Gen. 38, 26. She is more Righteous then I.
Righteousness. sig:
The Divine essence, or God himself, who is Righteousness it self; and the Author of all righteousness in others. Ier. 22, 6. Jehovah our Righteousness.
2 Our whole Justification, which is our deliverance from guilt and punishment of all sin; and our being accounted Righteous, by the Righteousness of Christ imputed to us. 1 Cor. 1, 30. Christ is made unto us Righteousness.
3 The fidelity or truth of God, in keeping his promise. Psal. 4, 1. O God of my Righteousness. And 51, 14. My tongue shall sing of thy Righteousness.
4 The benefits of God, which declare him to be righteous and just of his word. Psal. 24, 5. He shall receive Righteousness from the God of his salvation.
5 The perfect conformity of Christ, his human Nature and life unto the will of his Father, which is called the Righteousness of Christ, because it was in him as the proper subject, and the Righteousness of Faith; because faith is the only instrument to apprehend it, and receive it; & the Righteousness of God, because it can only satisfy and answer the rigor of God's Righteous Law. Rom. 3, 21, 22. The Righteousness of God, is manifest without the Law, and it is our Justification before God.
6 The thorough conformity and agreement (in some part and measure) of our will & actions, unto the whole just Law of God. Rom. 6, 18, 19. Being free from sin, ye are made the servants of Righteousness. &c.
7 That just and upright dealing which is between man and man. Luke 1, 75. To serve God in Righteousness, and true Holiness. And in all places, where the word Righteousness, is joined with Holiness or Godliness.
8 Righteousness of works and faith. Rom. 930.
9 The just and right distribution of punnishments and rewards, by public Governors. Psal. 72, 2. Then shall he Judge thy people with Righteousness. Acts 17, 31. He will Judge the world in Righteousness; that is, most Righteously punishing the wicked, rewarding the godly.
Righteousness of the Law. sig:
That perfect uprightness in Nature and actions, which is commanded in the Law of Moses; and was at first written in man's heart by Law of Nature. Rom. 8, 4. That Righteousness.
Right hand of God. sig:
The infinite strength and power whereby God worketh all things effectually. Psal. 118, 6. The Right hand of the Lord, hath brought mighty things to pass.
2 Help and succor, proceeding from his power. Revel. 1, 17. He laid his Right hand upon me; and said, Fear not. Psal. 138, 7. and 139, 10.
3 The high and exceeding great glory of God the Father. Psal. 110, 1. Sit on my Right hand.
4 Euerlasting joy and bliss in the life to come. Math. 25, 33. He shall set the Sheep on his Right hand.
Right, and left hand of Christ. sig:
The highest and greatest worldly preferment, which Christ (as King) can give to his chief favorites and servants. Math. 20, 21. Grant that these my Sons may sit, one on thy Right hand, &c. The Woman that made this request, did think Christ to be an earthly King; and therefore, desired for her sons (not a Tyranicall Government, which had been unnatural for her to ask; unfit for Christ to give; and unprofitable for her sons to receive) but the highest lawful dignities under Christ: such as Joseph had under Pharaoh in Egypt; and Daniel, under Darius in Babylon. It is a fault in the Rhemists, who think Heathenish Tyrannic forbidden here, which the other Apostles would have pitied, not disdained. Mark 10, 41.
2 The chiefest glory and bliss in the kingdom of heaven. Math. 20, 23. To sit on my Right hand, and on my left, shall be given to them, for whom it is prepared of my Father. These words teach plainly, two things: First, that there shall be differences and degrees of glory in heaven: Secondly, that they are prepared and appointed of God, in his eternal purpose.
3 Thoroughly, at all hands, or on every side. 2 Cor. 6, 7. On the Right Hand, and on the left.
River. sig: pro
A brook, or course of water, issuing out of the Sea, or some great water.
2 The whole people of God, dwelling in Jerusalem and Jury. Psal. 46, 5. There is a River, whose streams shall make glad the Citty of God.
3 The promises of the word, whereof the faithful drink to their full content and refreshing. Psal. 23, 2. He leadeth me by the pleasant Rivers, or still waters.
River of God. sig:
Store and plenty of Rain, sent of God. Psal. 65, 9. The River of God is full of water.
R. O.
to Robor spoil. sig:
To take something from others by violence. Math. 27, 44. Between two Robbers. So it is in the Original Greek Text. Luke 10, 30. They Robbed him of his Raiment.
2 To take some-thing from others, which is theirs, by the consent of the Owners, at the appointment of God. Exod. 3, 22. Thou shalt Rob or spoil the Egyptians.
White-Robe. See White.
Rock. sig: pro
A strong defensed place of stone, serving for safety against enemies and dangers. 1 Sam. 14, 4. There was a sharp Rock on the one side.
2 The mighty help and defense of God. Psal. 18, 1. Thou art my Rock; that is, succor and defense.
3 Christ Jesus, who is called a Rock, in two respects. First, because we have from him our soul-refreshing; as water gusht out of the Wilderness, to refresh the people being thirsty. 1 Cor. 10, 1. The Rock that followed them, was Christ. Secondly, because he alone strongly sustains and bears up his Church, built upon him by faith; as a house upon a Rock. Math. 16, 18. Upon this Rock will I build my Church. The Papists, which expound this, not of Christ believed on, and confessed by Peter, but of the person of Peter: they deal reproachfully with Christ, by lifting the creature and servant of Christ, into the room & place of his Creator & Lord. Also falsely with the Text, which saith, not [ upon this Peter, ] but [ upon this Rock ] that is; not upon thee Peter, but upon myself (as Augustine expounds it.) Lastly, they offer wrong, and deal injuriously with the Church, to build it upon so feeble, frail, and weak a Rock as Peter; who failed more often then any of his fellow▪ Apostles, ( Judas excepted.)
4 Such comfortable succor, as godly Princes do afford to good men, oppressed by the wicked. Isaiah 32, 2. As the shadow of a great Rock in aweary Land.
Rod. sig:
A little twig, or wand, which was wont to be carried before Princes and Rulers, as a sign of their authority and dignity. This is a Civil Rod.
2 Correction, discipline, punishment. 1. Cor. 4, 21. Shall I come to you with a Rod? This is an Ecclesiastical Rod.
3 Afflictions, wherewith God chasteneth his Children, for their amendment. Psal. 89, 32. I will visit their transgressions with a Rod. Job 21, 9. This is a Divine Rod.
Rod of God's power. sig:
The preaching of the word, whereby God is mighty and powerful among his people. Psalm. 110, 2. Thou shalt send the Rod of thy power. See Scepter.
the Rod & staff of God. sig:
The direction of God's spirit and word, leading and restraining us: or (as some think) the providence of God in his word, corrections, and deliverances. Psal. 23, 4. Thy Rod, and thy Staff comfort me.
Roaring sig:
Satan, very terrible in his temptations and assaults. See Lyon.
Lyon. Roote. sig: pro
That whereby Hearbs and plants are firmly fastened to the earth.
2 Stedfastnesse, or constant and immovable stableness. Math. 13, 6. Because it had no Roote. Col. 2, 7. Rooted and built in Christ; that is, firmly settled and fastened unto him by faith, as a Tree by the Rootes.
3 The beginning and cause of a thing. 1 Tim. 6, 10. Desire of Money, the Root of evil.
Roote of bitterness. sig:
Some Haeresie or grievous sin, which (like a bitter Roote) brings forth bitter fruits of defilement in the Conscience, & disquiet to the Church. Heb. 12, 15. Let no Roote of bitterness spring up.
Roote of Jessee. sig:
Christ Jesus, who according to the flesh, came of David the Son of Iessee. Isaiah 11, 1. A graff shall grow out of the Roote of Iessee.
R. U.
Rudiments sig: pro
The first beginninges in any Science, which be first to be learned.
2 The Jewish Ceremonies & Rites; or any other external human observations, urged with an Opion of merit, necessity of salvation, and as parts of God's service. Gal. 4, 9. Weak and beggarly Rudiments. Col. 2, 8.
Rule. sig:
Government, Divine or human; as Ruler signifieth any Governor; and to rule, is to Gouerne. 1 Tim. 5, 17. Elders that Rule well. Rom. 12, 8. He that Ruleth with Diligence. Exod. 22, 28. Thou shalt not speak evil of the Ruler of thy people. Exo. 18. 21. Appoint such to be Rulers over thousands.
2 The direction of the word of God, as a Rule to go and work by. Gal. 6, 16. As many as walk according to this Rule (or Canon.) Hence the Scriptures are called Canno • ic • ll; because they contain and give a perfect Rule of faith and manners unto the Church, which is bound obediently to walk according to this Rule, and to give Testimony to it, and not by her authority to over-rule it, and the sense of 〈◊〉 .
Rumor. sig:
〈…〉 , vo • ce, or report.
to Run. sig: pro
With great speed and celerity, to pass through a Race, until they come unto the Goale. 1 Cor. 9, 24. They which Run in a race, Run all.
2 To keep and hold on in the Race of Christianity▪ with diligence and constancy, until we come to the end of it. 1 Cor. 9, 24. So Run, that ye may obtain▪ Heb. 1 • , 1. Run the Race that is set before the • ▪
not in him that willeth, nor in him that Runneth. sig:
That in the matter of our election, and those things which depend thereon for perfect salvation in Heaven, to wit, our calling▪ Justification, adoption, sanctification: in these things nothing at all is to be attributed, either to our willing; that is; to free-will, desires, affections, and endeavor of the heart: or to our running; that is to our outward endeavours, by outward actions, labors, study, and working, but all wholly to be attributed unto the mercy of God: Therefore Pelagians and Papists are hereby fully confuted.
S. A.
Sabbath. sig:
A Day of rest, or a time set apart for holy Rest. Exod. 20, 8. Remember the Sabbath to keep it holy. Mark 2, 27. Sabbath was made for man. The seventh day from the Creation, was the Sabbath of the Jew, as a type and token of spiritual Rest. But Jewish Rites being abolished in the death of the Christ, which brake down the partition wall: Now we Christians have the first day of the week for our Sabbath, in remembrance of Christ his resurrection that day. Acts 20 7. 1 Cor. 16, 2. The Jewish Sabbath was abrogate, by authority of God, and not of the Church; without Scripture, as Papists fain and imagine.
2 The whole week, by a Sinecdoche, of a prat for the whole. Luke 24, 1. In the first day of the Sabbath. Also 18, 12. I fast twice every Sabbath; that is, every week. So our Translation reads it, but the Greek word signifies [ Sabbath. ]
to break the Sabbath. sig:
To offend against the ordinance of God, concerning the Sabbath, by doing some servile and forbidden work. Neh. 13, 17. Why break ye the Sabbath day?
2 To do some outward bodily work, commanded of God. Math. 12, 5. The Priests on the Sabbath day, do break the Sabbath in the Temple, and yet are blameless; that is, they do a bodily work in killing beasts for sacrifice, which though it break the rest of the day, yet is not against the holiness of the day.
Sabbath of the Lord. sig:
A day of rest, appointed to be kept holy to the Lord, being spent in his service. Exod. 20, 10. It is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God.
to sanctify the sabbath. sig:
Either to ordain the Sabbath unto holy uses; or to apply it unto such uses as it is ordained for. In the former sense, God doth sanctify the Sabbath, and we do sanctify it in the latter. Exod. 20, 11. God Sanctified it.
From Sabbath to Sabbath. sig:
Euerlastingly, without intermission or ceasing of time, even so long as that blessed rest of Heaven doth continue. Isaiah 66, 23. From Sabbath to Sabbath shall all flesh worship before me, saith Jehovah.
second sabboath. sig:
The latter solemn day of a Jewish Feast, wherein they rested from bodily labors, & kept a public assembly, as was used to be done upon the Sabbath day. Luke 6, 1. It came to pass on a second Sabbath day. Levite. 23, 3. Deut. 16, 8.
* Sacrament
Sacrament what?
A Sacrament, is a visible sign and seal of an invisible grace: or more largely thus. It is an ordinance of God, in the right use whereof, the partaker hath assurance of his being in the Covenant of grace, and salvation by Christ. Of such Sacraments there be two only under the New-Testament; Baptism, and the Lord's Supper. The former, being a Seal of our entrance into the Covenant; the other, a Seal of our continuance in the Covenant. Math. 26, 26, 27. Also 28, 18, 19. 1 Cor. 10, 1, 2, 3. 1 Cor. 12, 13. The seven Sacraments of Papists, are too many by five, which either lack an outward sign, or institution by Christ, or be no Seals of saving grace.
Sacrifice. sig: pro
A sacred action, wherein the faithful Jews did voluntarily worship God, by offering some outward thing unto his glory, thereby to testify his chief dignity and dominion over them, and their servitude and submission unto him. Such Sacrifices, were either propitiatory, to procure favor and pardon, after some sin: or gratulatory, to give thanks and praise after some benefit. Psalm 50, 8. I will not repoooue thee for thy Sacrifices. And 51, 16. Levite. 31. And 4, 2. This is Legal Sacrifice, and typical. Christ Jesus being the truth and substance, who in the offering of himself once upon the Cross, hath fully appeased God's wrath.
2 Our whole spiritual service and Christian duties of all sortes, within our general and special callings. Psalm 51, 17. The Sacrifices of GOD are a contrite Spirit, &c. 1 Pet. 2, 5. Heb. 13, 15. This is Evangelical Sacrifice. But touching Papistical Sacrifice of the Mass, the Scripture is altogether mute and dumb, save to cry out against it.
Living Sacrifice. sig:
Our selves, even our bodies and Souls, being consecrate and given to God. Rom. 12, 1. That ye offer your bodies a living Sacrifice.
to Sacrifice unto Nets. sig:
To ascribe Divine power unto our selves, and to the Instruments of our life. Hab. 1, 16. Therefore they Sacrifice to their Net. This is by putting confidence of our harts, in means, depending upon second causes, God being neglected.
Sacrifice of righteousness. sig:
A lawful, due, or righteous Sacrifice, such as God himself requireth. Psal. 4, 5. Offer the Sacrifices of righteousness.
Sacrilege. sig:
An usurping to our selves by fraud and covetousness holy things, which are dedicated unto God, either by vow or course. Ro. 2, 22. Thou committest Sacrilege.
Saint, or Saints. sig:
An wholly one, or a person called to holiness: such is every faithful person, having the perfect holiness of Christ put upon him, by imputation of Faith, and the quality of imperfect holiness, poured into his heart, by the Spirit of sanctification. Psalm 16, 2. To the Saints which are in earth. Psal. 132, 12.
2 The holy Angels. Deut. 33, 2. He cometh with thousands of his Saints; that is, with innumerable Angels.
3 The whole body of a particular visible Church, consisting of good and evil; of private & public persons, set apart to administer holy things, and all professing holiness. Phil. 1, 1. Ephe. 1, 1, 17. 1 Cor. 1, 2. Saints by calling.
Salt. sig: pro
A Creature, whose property is sharpness; and the effect to kill corruption.
2 The doctrine of the word, because it seasoneth, not only the corrupt manners and conversations of men, but the rotten heart within, even corrupt reason and will, that all may become sauory to God. Math. 5, 13. Ye are the Salt of the Earth. Ministers are so called, in respect of their doctrine.
3 Godly wisdom, which seasoneth our communication (as Salt doth meat.) Col. 4, 6. Let your speech be poudered with Salt.
4 Christ, by whom all that believe in him are made sauory, and pleasing to God. Levite. 2, 13. Upon all thine offerings thou shalt bring Salt.
the Covenant of salt. sig:
A firm, sure, and incorruptible Covenant, which lasts forever. Numb. 18, 19. It is a perpetual Covenant of Salt to the Lord.
to sow salt. sig:
To make the ground barren, or unapt to bring forth anything, by casting Salt upon it. Judge. 9, 45. He destroyed the Citty and sowed Salt in it.
to Salute no man by the way. sig:
Speedily to dispatch a journey without negligence. Luke 10, 4.
Salvation. sig:
Outward safety and deliverance, from outward dangers and enemies. Exo. 14, 13. Behold the Salvation of the Lord. Psal. 3, 8. Psalm 51, 12. The joy of thy Salvation.
2 The state of blessed and happy life, as touching the entrance into it, when we begin first to believe and repent. Luke 19, 9. This day Salvation is come to thine house. Ephe. 2, 8. Luke 1, 77. As there is no other Savior but Jesus, so our Salvation, in whole, and every part, is from the merit of his own sufferings and works, done in his own self.
3 The perfection of blessed and happy life, at our glorification in Heaven. Here of there are two degrees; the first is, at the time of our death, when the Soul being loosed from the body, is carried by elect Angels into the third Heavens. Luke 16, 22. The second degree is, at the day of the Resurrection, when our whole person, body, and Soul, shall be received up into Heaven with Christ, into everlasting bliss. Hebr. 1, 14. Which shall be Heirs of Salvation. Rom. 5, 10.
4 Our blessed life, both as touching the entrance and perfection, the beginning and ende of it (even our full happiness.) Heb. 2, 3. If we neglect so great Salvation. Rom. 5, 10. 2 Thess. 2, 15. No part of this Salvation is merited by works of grace which we do, but from Christ's works in his own person.
5 The author of Salvation. Psalm. 27, 1. The Lord is my Salvation.
6 The person of him who is our alone Savior. Luke 2, 30. Mine eye hath seen thy Salvation; that is, him, which by thy decree, bringeth, worketh, and giveth Salvation, or the person appointed to be our Savior.
to sanctify, referred to God. sig: referred to men.
To appoint and separate a thing from a common, to an holy or religious use. Com. 4. Exod. 20, 11. God Sanctified the Sabbath. Thus Priests, under the Law, Ceremonies, Temple, Vessels, were sanctified. Math. 23, 17.
2 To make holy, by putting holiness Morrally into one: of unclean, making us clean. 1 Thes. 5, 23. The God of peace Sanctify you throughout. 1 Cor. 6. But ye are Sanctified. 1 Cor. 1, 2. Jude 1. John 17.
3 To bless something to us in the ordinary use. 1 Tim. 4, 4.
4 To cleanse and purify, both ceremonially & spiritually. Exod. 19, 10. Go to the people, and sanctify them today and tomorrow; that is, let them perform outward and ceremonial pureness, to admonish and stir up to inward use.
5 To acknowledge holy. Math. 6, 9. Sanctified be thy Name, or hallowed; when we acknowledge something to be holy, which before was so in it self. Leu. 10, 3.
6 To apply to such holy and divine use as God appointed. Com. 4. Exod. 20, 8. Sanctify ye my Sabbath; that is, employ it to the holy uses for which I have ordained it.
Sanctification. sig:
A freedom from the tyranny of sin, into the liberty of holiness, begun here, and daily to be increased till we be perfect. 1 Cor. 1, 30. Christ is made to us of God Sanctification.
2 The separation of things or persons, from common or profane use, that they may remain holy unto the Lord for a time, or forever. This belongs to the Priests, Levites, and Ceremonies of the Law, &c. This is Ceremonial Sanctification, whereof in Exodus and Leviticus.
3 The whole work of grace, whereby Sinners, of the Children of wrath, and Bond-slaves of Satan, are consecrated and dedicated unto God, (being purged & cleansed in the blood of Christ) that they may become his Children and true worshippers. In this sense it comprehends regeneration, Reconciliation, Justification, and Adoption. 1 Pet. 1, 2. Elect unto Sanctification. This is Vniuersal Sanctification, comprehending the whole work of grace.
4 That peculiar work of the Spirit, creating in the elect, converted Souls; that new quality of holiness, whereby they can in some measure truly hate their own sins, with firm purpose to leave them, and love God's Law, with resolution to do it in some good measure. 1 Cor. 6, 11. Justified and Sanctified. 2 Thess. 2, 13. Through the Sanctification of the Spirit. This is Sanctification, particular and inherent, and peculiar to the elect.
5 The perfect purity of Christ's human Nature, reckoned unto believers by free imputation of faith. 1 Cor. 30. Christ is made unto us Sanctification. This is Sanctification imputed.
6 The work of general illumination and reformation. Heb. 10, 29. Wherewith he was Sanctified. This is external Sanctification, common to reprobation.
Spirit of Sanctification. sig:
Both the work of killing our corrupt Nature, and raising it up to holiness; and the author of this work; to wit, the holy Spirit. 1 Pet. 1, 2. Elect unto Sanctification of the Spirit. That is, unto that Sanctification which the Spirit worketh, setting us apart from the wicked world, and dedicating us to God.
Sanctuary. sig:
The holy of holiest, or the most holy place of the Tabernacle, wherein God gave visible tokens of his presence. Psalm 20, 2. Lord send thine help from the Sanctuary.
2 The holy assemblies of God's people, and the wholesome doctrine taught there. Psalm 73, 17. Until I went into the Sanctuary of God.
Satan. sig:
A special adnersary to God and Man. 1 Cor. 5▪ 5. To deliver him to Satan. Job 1, 6. One of the Names of the Devil.
2 Any person, that doth any way hurt or hinder another in the course of piety. Math. 16, 23. Come after me Satan.
* Satisfaction. sig:
A work done by virtue, and merit, whereof God's wrath against the sins of the elect is fully and sufficiently appeased. This work is Christ's Oblation of himself upon the Cross. Col. 1, 20. Peace made by that blood of his Cross. Here is the truth of Christ's Satisfaction, though the word be wanting.
2 An amends made privately unto our neighbor, for some wrong done him in word or deed: Or publicly to the Church, by confession voluntarily made of some scandal, after the example of David. Psalm 51.
Savior. sig:
A person, which both by merit and efficacy, maketh and keepeth us safe from spiritual Enemies. Luke 2, 11. To you is borne a Savior. Such is Christ only. A Savior, from sin, hell, and destruction, by such things as he suffered and did in his own person, not by works of grace in us, as Papists teach.
2 One, which by his proper power, maketh safe from outward evils and enemies. 1 Tim. 4, 10. God the Savior of all Men.
3 Captains and Governors, which are called [ Saviors ] because they are God's Instruments to save from outward dangers. Iud. 3, 9. God raised up a Savior to the Children of Israel. Others, are said to do that, which it pleaseth God to do by them.
4 Ministers of the word, which are Instruments of eternal Salvation, by calling men unto it. 〈◊〉 4, 16. So thou shalt Save thyself and others. Thus that is attributed to the Instrument, which is proper to the principal Agent. Obadiah 21.
to Save. sig:
To deliver from the guilt and condemnation of our sins. Acts 4, 12. No Name whereby to be saved. Thus only Christ saveth us. Math. 1, 21. He shall Save his people from their sins.
2 To preserve us against some bodily hurt. Mat. 14, 30. Save Lord, or I perish. Psal. 6, 4. Save me for thy mercies sake. Thus God saveth, as the author of our preservation.
3 To serve the providence of God, as a means in the preservation of others; either spiritually, or bodily. 1 Tim. 4, 16. So thou shalt save thyself, and them that are with thee. James 5, 20. Saueth a soul. Thus Ministers by preaching; Magistrates by protecting; Christians by admonishing: do save; as Instruments under God, who for their service herein, honoreth them with the Title belonging to himself.
to save life. sig:
To regard ones life more then Christ, so as he will not put his life in jeopardy for Christ. Luke 9, 24. He that will save his life, shall loose it.
Sauour of▪ death. sig:
A deadly savor, killing spiritually with the scent of it. 2 Cor. 3, 16. The savor of death to death. Thus is the Gospel to the Reprobate, thorough their own default; because they are disobedient to the truth. 1 Pet. 2, 7.
savor of life sig:
A lively quickening Sauour, giving life, and keeping alive to God. 2 Cor. 3, 16. The savor of life to life. Thus is the Gospel to the elect believer.
Sauour of rest. sig:
An acceptable Sacrifice, appeasing God's anger. Gen. 8, 21. A Sauour of rest.
sweet Sauour. sig:
A pleasing, grateful, and delightful Sauour. 2 Cor. 2, 15. A sweet Sauour to God.
• Sauour the things of the spirit and flesh. sig:
To mind, think, love & practice, good things, pleasing to God. And to Sauour the things of the flesh, signifies; to think, affect, and follow earthly sinful things, agreeable to corrupt Nature. Rom. 8, 5. Sauour the things of the spirit.
Scandal. sig:
Every occasion of sin, taken or given. See Offence. Whatsoever hindereth us in our Christian course, is a Scandal or stone to stumble at.
Scape goat sig:
Christ Jesus, whereof it was a sign. Levite. 16, 8, 10. And the other for the Scape-Goat.
Scepter. sig: pro
A little wand or rod, which Princes were wont to bear in their hands, as a sign of their government.
2 Kingdom or Government. Gen. 49, 10. The Scepter shall not depart from Judah. Psal. 45, 6. A Metanimie of the sign, put for the thing signified.
Scepter of his mouth. sig:
The preaching of the Gospel, whereby the ungodly are spiritually killed, and the faithful spiritually quickened, and mightly directed. Isaiah 11, 14. He shall smite the earth with the Scepter or Rod of his mouth.
Scepter of righteousness. sig:
A just Government, full of righteous Ordinances, being duly and rightly executed. Hebr. 1, 8. Such is the Government and kingdom of Christ: wherein be ordained Righteous Laws and Statutes, for the well ruling of his people.
Schism. sig: pro
A rent, division, breach, or cutting off.
2 A division in the Church, or a rent amongst Christians. 1 Cor. 1, 10, 11, 12. That there be no dissensions among you. In the Original Greek Text, the word [ Schism ] is expressed; which imports a separation from the society of the Church, about external things.
Schism, what it is?
Schism, is a dissention or separation, when one or more, separate & rent themselves from the outward fellowship of the faithful, cutting asunder the peace and unity of the Church, upon some dislike of some Rites and Orders, therein lawfully received and observed; or else, upon different opinions about their teachers. As Heresy is a departing from the Communion of the Church, in respect of Doctrine; so Schism is a cutting off ones self for external things. An example hereof, we have. 1 Cor. 1, 10, 11, 12. Everyone of you says, I am Paul's; I am Apollos, I am Cephas, and I am Christ's.
Scorner. sig:
One that scoffeth or flouteth at the infirmities and miseries; or at the graces and good acts of others. Such were they which scorned Christ and his Apostles. Luke 8, 53. And they laughed him to Scorn. Math. 27, 39, 40. Acts 2, 13.
2 A contemptuous proud person, presuming of his wit, that by it he will compass anything, without such means as GOD hath appointed. Prov. 14, 6. A Scorner seeketh wisdom, and findeth it not.
3 A malicious incorrigible person, which makes a mock of the word of God, scorning all good counsel. Such Christ calleth Dogs and Swine. Psal. 1▪ 1. And sit in the seat of the Scornefull. Prov. 9, 8. Rebuke not a Scorner. In the first Psalm, the first verse, there be three gradations to be well marked▪ One, of sins; Counsel, way, and seat. Secondly, of actions: Walk, stand, sit. Thirdly, of persons; Ungodly, Sinners, Scorners.
Scorpion. sig:
A vile and venomous Creature, which hath a mortal and deadly sting. Revel. 9, 5. As the Scorpion, when he hath stung a man.
2 Heretics and Hypocrites; especially, the Disciples of Anti-christ, which (like Scorpions) privily and deadly, sting and wound men's consciences, with the venom of their false poisoned doctrine. Revel. 9, 3. Unto them was given power, as the Scorpions of the earth have power.
Scribe. sig:
One skillful in the Law of Moses, able to interpret it rightly to the instruction of the Church in godliness. Nehe. 8, 4. Ezra the Scribe stood upon a Pulpit of wood.
2 One, which pretended much skil and ability to interpret the Law of Mosos; yet corrupted it with many glosses and false interpretations. Mat. 23. The Scribes a • d Pharisees sit in Moses Chair. See Math. 5. throughout.
2 Everyone, that expoundeth or declareth the will of God; whether Apostle, Evangelist, Prophet, &c. Mat. 13, 5, 2. Every Scribe taught to the Kingdom of heaven.
Scripture. sig: pro
Any written thing, or written book.
2 The word, inspired of God, written for the perfect and perpetual instruction of the Church, in Godliness, by the Prophets and Apostles, the pen of the Holy-ghost. 2 Tim. 3, 16, 17. The whole Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable to teach, &c. All divine-saving-truth, sufficiently taught in the Scriptures of the Olde & New Testament. I adore the fullness of Scripture saith one.
3 Some one particular Book of Scripture; to wit, the Books of Moses. Gal. 3, 22. But the Scripture hath concluded all under sin. A Sinecdoche.
4 Some one sentence or saying, cited out of Scripture. John 10, 35. If he called them God's, to whom the word of God was given, and the Scripture cannot be broken. A Sinecdoche.
5 God's speaking in the Scripture. Galat. 3, 8. For the Scripture foreseeing. This is a Metanimie. Also Rom. 9, 17. The Scripture saith to Pharaoh. Compare Gal. 3, 22. Scripture hath concluded all under sin, with Rom. 11, 32. God hath shut up all in unbelief.
S. E.
Sea. sig:
The gathering of the Waters into one heap. Gon. 1, 10. And he called the gathering together of the waters, [Seas.]
2 A Lake. John 6, 1, 18. Sea of Galilee, and of Tiberias.
3 This present world, which is like a Sea, for the unstable and unquiet condition thereof. Revel. 21, 1. And there was no more Sea.
Sea of Glass. sig:
This brittle inconstant estate of the world, mixed with troubles and afflictions, through the cruelty of wicked men. Revel. 15, 1. I saw as it were a glassy Sea, mingled with fire. See the word (Sea) in the Dictionary of the Revelation.
Seal. sig: pro
An Instrument, wherewith bonds or Letters be sealed and ratified.
2 Some outward holy thing, or work done, by the appointment of God, for confirmation of weak faith. Thus Sacraments are called Seals. Rom. 4, 11. He received the Seal of Circumcision.
3 Some inward work of the Spirit, by his secret, powerful, and evident inspiration and witness, assuring every elect believer of his own adoption and salvation by Christ. Ephes. 1, 13. Ye were sealed with the holy Spirit of promise. & 4, 30.
4 The firm stableness of God's free predestination to life. 2 Tim. 2, 19. The foundation of God remaineth sure, and hath this seal; God knoweth who are his.
Seal of the spirit. sig:
An inward grace or work of the Spirit, assuring to every regenerate Child of God, his own adoption. 2 Cor. 1, 22. Papists, foolishly expounds this, of the outward Seal of Baptism.
to Seal one sig:
To put a mark upon one for difference sake, and to distinguish one from all other men. John 6, 27. Him hath God the Father Sealed. It is one use of a Seal, to put difference between things which be authentical and warrantable, and which be not. The Seal set upon Christ (for distinguishing him from all other men) is the Holy-Ghost, given him above measure. John 3, 34.
Seared. sig: pro
Burnt with a hot Iron, till it be cut off.
2 Extinct and utterly put out, as the horns of a beast use to be burnt off with an hot searing Iron. 3 Tim. 4, 2. And have their Consciences seared or burned with an hot Iron; that is, his Conscience is cut off, so as he hath none at all.
to Search. sig:
Diligently to look into a thing, to understand or find it out; as the Woman did search her lost Groat. Luke. 15, 8. and as offenders must search their sins. Lamen. 3, 40. Let us search and try our ways.
2 To know a thing perfectly and exactly. 1. Chron. 28, 9. The Lord searcheth all hearts. This is a speech borrowed from men, who are said thoroughly to know what they diligently search.
to Search the Scriptures. sig:
To look into them carefully, with an earnest desire and endeavor to try and find out the truth contained in them. John 5, 39. Acts 17, 11.
Season. sig:
A fit and convenient time or occasion of doing things. Rom. 13, 11. See Opportunitie.
Seat. sig: pro
A place to sit in. Math. 23, 6. They love upper Seats.
2 A Chair to teach out of. Math. 23, 2. They sit in Moses Chair.
3 The Glorious state of believers, partaking with Christ in his Dominion and Rule. Luke 22, 30. And sit on Seats, and Judge the twelve Tribes of Israel.
4 The desperate, malicious, and incorrigible contempt of God's word. Psalm 1, 1. Nor sit in the Seat of the scornful.
Seven. sig:
Many times, or often; a certain number, put for an uncertain. Math. 18, 21. Forgive him unto seven times. Isaiah 4. 1. Prov. 24, 16. 1 Kings 2, 5.
Seven candlesticks. sig:
The seven Churches of Asia. See Candlestick.
Seven Churches. sig:
All the Churches of the world. Revel. 1, ver. last. Are the seven Churches. A Sinecdoche.
Seven eyes. sig:
The most perfect providence of God. Zach. 3, 9. Seven eyes shall be upon one stone.
Seven heads. sig:
Either seven forms of Government, wherewith Rome was governed; or the seven hills with which that Citty was compassed. Revel. 17, 9. The seven heads, are Seven Mountains; they are also Seven Kings.
Seven spirits. sig:
The manifold graces of the spirit; or (as some do judge) the innumerable anger of God, which are as a Gard to wait about his Throne. Revel. 1, 4.
Seven Stars. sig:
The several Ministers of the Churches, which for their lightsome Doctrine and life, are likened unto Stars. Revel. 1, 20. See Stars.
Seventy times seven times. sig:
Continually, and always. Math. 18, 22, 23. I say unto thee seventy times seven times; that is, so often as one trespasseth against us, and repents; so often are we bound to forgive him.
Secret. sig:
Things hid from the understanding of all men, and known only unto God. Deut. 20, 29. Secret things belong to God. Thus God's Counsels and Decrees are called secrets, till events declare them.
2 Darke things, being hid from natural men, and hard to be understood without special illumination of the Holy-ghost. Psal. 25, 14. The secret of the Lord is revealed to them that fear him. Math. 13: 11. Thus is the Gospel a secret. See Mystery.
3 Things kept close from the knowledge of all others, whereof our selves only are privy. Eccle. 12, 14. He will Judge every secret thing. Rom. 2, 16. Thus our own thoughts and purposes are secrets, even sometime to our selves. Psal. 19.
4 Such tidings as few do know, and ought not to be made common to many, but kept private. Prov. 20, 19. He that discovereth a secret, &c. Judges 3, 19. I have a secret errand to thee, (ô King. ) Thus infirmities & Counsels; our own, or others, are called secrets. As Gen. 49, 6. Ier. 15, 17.
Sect. sig:
A faction, study, or course of life, singled and chosen out to be followed of us. Acts. 5, 17. Which was of the Sect of the Sadducees.
2 A form of Doctrine. Acts 28, 22. We know that this Sect is everywhere spoken against; that is, the Doctrine of the Gospel, is generally spoken against.
to See. Exo. 18, 14 sig: pro
To behold with bodily eye any object. Also, to see a thing with consideration and observation. Math. 22, 11. The King came in to See the Guests. Psal. 46, 8. Come and See the works of God.
2 Hear. Revel. 1, 12. I turned, to See the voice that spake.
3 To know, or to understand. Exodus. 24, 10. They Saw the God of Israel; that is, they knew that he was present with them, by some visible signs of his presence. John 9. 41. But now you say, we See; that is, we know.
4 To believe in Christ. John 6, 40. This is the will of my Father, that everyone that Sees the Son, and believes in him, &c.
5 To See with the eye; to know with understanding; to believe with the heart. Math. 13, 13.
6 To have the perfect and immediate enjoying or fruition of the glorious presence of God in heaven. Math. 5, 8. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall See God. 1 Cor. 13, 12.
7 To live. Gen. 16, 13. Have I not Seene? After God saw me? A Sinecdoche.
8 To know a thing with approbation & love to it. John 14, 9, 7. He that Sees the son, Sees the Father; that is, he which knows the son, approves and embraceth him for the true God, &c.
9 To take heed or beware, or carefully look to our selves. Mat. 9, 30. See that no man know it. Revel. 22, 9. See thou do it not. Mat. 27, 3. See thou to that.
10 Try or feel by experience. Psal. 77. The waters saw thee and fled. Psal. 90, 16. According to the years which we have seen evil.
Referred to God.
11 To take knowledge of men and their doings; to bless, prosper, and help them, if they be good; to punish and destroy them, if they be evil. Gen. 31, 12. I have seen all that Laban hath done. Exod. 3, 7.
seeing, they may not See. sig:
Such a knowledge of God's will revealed in his word, as is without use and profit to such as have it. Math. 13, 14. Acts 28, 27. Isaiah 6, 9. Ye shall See, and not See.
Seer. sig:
A Prophet, to whom God did make known himself and things secret, by visions. 1 Sam. 9, 9. He that now is a Prophet, was in old time called a Seer. Numb. 12, 6.
Seed. sig: pro
That thin fluent substance in man's body, which is the matter of generation. Gen. 38, 9.
2 A Son, or a Daughter. Gen. 38, 9. To raise up Seed to thy Brother. Rom. 1, 3. Of the Seed of David; that is, his Son.
3 Posterity, as Nephews or Neeces, or Children's Children. Psal. 24, 13. His Seed shall inherit the Land. And Psal. 112, 2. His Seed shall be mighty upon earth.
Seed of Abraham. sig:
The whole posterity of Abraham; in which, many bad were mixed with good. Rom. 9, 7. Which are the Seed of Abraham.
2 The faithful only, whether Jews or Gentiles, which walked in the steps of the faith of their Father Abraham. Rom. 4, 13, 16.
3 Christ, which came of Abraham, according to the flesh; and was specially promised to Abraham, that he should come. In thy Seed shall all the Nations of the earth be blessed. Gal. 3, 16. Gen. 12, 3.
godly Seed sig:
The Seed of God, or such a posterity and issue, as God will allow of and bless, Mala. 2, 15. Because he sought a godly Seed.
Seed. sig:
Some kind of Graine, wherewith the earth is sown. Gen. 47, 19. And give us Seed.
2 The word of God. Luke 8, 11. The Seed is the word; which is cast into the heart by the Ministers, as Seed is into the ground, by the Husbandman.
3 The promise of salvation by Christ, being received into the heart by the spirit and faith. 1 Pet. 1, 23. Begotten of immortal Seed; that is, of the word of God. John 1, 3, 9. His Seed abides in them; that is, the Virtue of the Holy Ghost, working Faith and holiness by the word preached.
4 Bread, or some other thing, distributed to the relief of the poor. Eccl. 11, 1, 6. In the morning sow thy Seed.
seeds of diverse kinds, or mingled Seed. sig:
Hypocrisy in the Doctrine or worship of God, or in manners and life; when false Doctrine is mixed with true, and men's inventions with God's worship; and curiosity, with honest simplicity. Levite. 19, 19. Deutro. 22, 9. Thou shalt not sow thy Vineyard with diverse kinds of Seed.
Seeking. sig: pro
An action of a man, that desireth to find something which he lacketh, as Saul did seek his Fathers Asses. 1 Sam. 9, 3, 4. & the woman sought hir lost Groat. Luke 15, 8.
2 The action of a godly person, springing from an earnest desire of having some excellent & needful grace, which is absent and wanting to him, either in whole or in part; in substance, or in degree. Thus we are commanded to Seek the Kingdom of Heaven. Math. 6, 33. to Seek Wisdom. Prov. 2, 4. to Seek God and his face. Psal. 27, • 8. Isaiah 55, 6. Also, to Seek Christ, &c. For these things are still wanting to the Godly, who have them not in such measure, as they would and should.
3 Praying, or asking by Prayer. Math. 7, 7. Seek, and you shall find.
4 An action of God's love, towards such as have forsaken him. Luke 19, 10.
The actiō of our seeking hath these degrees. First, the feeling of the want of some excellent & needful thing. Secondly, an ernest desire of finding. Thirdly, a diligent use of all good means whereby to attain it; as Prayer, reading, hearing, &c. Fourthly, constancy till we find. Fifthly, a love of the thing found. Sixthly, care to keep, & loathsomeness to loose it. This whole action, is shadowed in the example of Mary, in seeking up of Jesus. Luke 2, 44, 45, &c.
First, that we are either lost (as all are before their conversion) or stragled from him (as every converted person is more, or less; at one time or other.) Luke 19, 10. Luke 15, 3, 4, &c.
2 A desire and care in God, to recover us, and to bring us back to himself (as an Hen is careful to gather her Chickings.) Math. 23, 37. How often &c.
3 The offering and continuing unto us means, that he may find us; to wit, his Word, Ministers, blessings, corrections, motions of his spirit, checks of our Conscience, admonitions of the godly: By all which, we are sought up and called to him, as thorough the whole Scripture manifestly appeareth.
4 His great love towards us, being found and recovered. This is expressed, in the father of the lost son. Luke 15, 22.
5 Lastly, care to keep us still, with unwillingness to loose us again. John 10, 28. None shall take them out of my hands. All these things are shadowed out unto us, in him that fought his lost sheep. Luke 15, 2, 3, 4, 5, &c.
Seeking (as it is affirmed of Hypocrites & wicked men) is nothing else, but the making of a show, as if they felt a want of God, and his good gifts, and were desirous to find them, when in truth they seek not him, for him-self, but for some other thing, as their own case and commodities, &c. Or they Seek other things more then him, or before him, as worldlings; or Seek him amiss, not in his word, as Heretics; or not in all his word, as Hypocrites Seek him: or lastly, they Seek him too late, when he is not to be found; as the five foolish Virgins did, and all secure Christians do. Of these, and such like Seekers it is written. Prov. 1, 20. They shall Seek me early, and shall not find me.
to Seek God. sig:
To ask Counsel at his word, concerning both civil affairs, and things to be done in Religion. Exod. 18, 15. The people come to me to Seek God. See face.
Self. sig:
Ones person, soul, and body. Math. 22, 39. Love thy Neighbor as thyself.
2 Ones wife. Ephe. 5, 18. He that loveth his wife, loveth himself,
3 Our reason and will, as it corrupted with sin, which cleaves so close to us, & we make so much of it, as if it were our own self. Luke 9, 23. Let him deny himself.
4 The mercies of God, or his truth and justice. Isaiah 43, 25. I will put out his iniquity for myself. 2 Tim. 2, 13. He cannot deny himself. His Mercy and Justice be himself.
to Sell. sig: pro
To depart from some commodity, in respect of a due price given us for it.
to Sell the truth. sig:
To make slight reckoning of it, as men commonly do of those things which they Sell. Prov. 23, 23. Buy the truth, but Sell it not.
to Sell all we have. sig:
To pull our hearts from the things we possess, and to be ready indeed to make Sale of them, when God's glory, and the necessity of our Neighbor requires it. Mark 10, 21. Sell all thou hast and give to the poor. Acts 2, 45. and 4, 34.
2 Willingly to depart from, and forsake all our sins, both of Nature and action, open and secret, and all our pleasures and profits too, which we cannot hold without sin. Math. 13, 44. He Selleth all that he hath, and buyeth the field where the Treasure was hid.
to Send. sig:
To appoint and put forth (of favor) any person unto some public function, furnishing him with gifts and authority thereunto. Thus God sent his Son to do the office of a Mediator. Gala. 4, 4. God sent his Son borne of a Woman. Also, thus he sendeth Ministers to preach the Gospel. Rom. 10, 15. How can they Preach unless they be sent? Ier. 14, 14. I have not Sent them.
2 To endow and furnish one with authority and gifts, for execution of a public function. Rom. 10, 15. How shall they Preach except they be Sent.
3 To appoint a person (in wrath) unto some public function, for the which he is not fitted of God: after this sort God sendeth forth foolish Shepherds and unjust Princes, for the punishment of Sinners. Isaiah 10, 6. I will Send him to a dissembling Nation, &c.
4 To fulfill some promised good thing, or some threatened evil. Thus it is written, that God Sendes his Spirit. John 16, 7. If I depart, I will send him unto you: Thus God is said to send the Sword or Famine, &c. Amos 8, 11. I will Send a Famine, &c. 2 Sam. 24. The Lord Sent a Pestilence.
5 To commit something over to others of trust and charge. Acts 11, 30. They Sent it by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.
Sentence. sig:
Judgment. 2 Cor. 1, 9. For we received the sentence of death.
Seraphims sig:
Elect and good Angels from Heaven, burning like fire, for the purging of the godly by the calling of God, and the consuming of the wicked. Isaiah 6, 2. Seraphims stood by him.
Serpent. sig:
A Creature, so called, being full of venom and subtlety, of all other Creatures most contrary and dangerous to mankind: whereof there be sundry kinds. Gen. 3, 1. And the Serpent was more subtle then all the beasts of the field.
2 Satan, for his deep wiliness and craft, likened to a Serpent. Reu. 12, 9. That old Serpent. To the wiliness of his Nature (being exceeding crafty) Satan hath joined the experience of some thousand years; therefore called [ an old Serpent. ] O be watchful and pray.
Wise as serpents. sig:
Such as be provident and circumspect (as Serpents be) to see to themselves, that they be not circumvented by crafty ones of this world. Math. 10, 16. Be wise as Serpents.
Servant. sig: pro
A Bond-man, one conquered in wars, or bought for Money; and in that regard, bound to serve him by whom his life was preserved. 2 Kings 5, 2. The Arramites had gone out in Bands, and taken a little Maid of Israel, and she served Naaman's wife. Exod. 21, 2. If thou buy an Hebrew Servant. Ephe. 6. 5. Col. 4, 1.
2 Every faithful person, being bought and redeemed from the bondage of sin and Satan, to serve and obey God in righteousness and true holiness. Rom. 6, 22. And made Servants to GOD. Luke 1, 74, 75. Being delivered from our Enemies, we should serve him without fear, in righteousness, and holiness of truth.
3 One, that serveth and obeyeth God, not only in the common profession of godliness, but in some particular function and calling. Thus Paul calleth himself the Servant of God. Rom. 1, 1. Paul a Servant of Jesus Christ. In this sense also, Christ is termed the Servant of his Father, to execute his will (as Mediator) in working man's redemption. Isaiah 53, 11. My righteous Servant.
4 One, whom God doth use as an Instrument and means, to effect and perform his will in the work of some particular mercy, or some particular judgment. Thus may Cyrus be called the Servant of God, his Shepherd and anointed. Es. 44. Last. 45, 1.
5 Every Creature of God obeying his will (as a servant obeyeth the will of his Master.) Psa. 119, 91. For all are thy Servants.
6 One, that is in bondage under the Ceremonies of Moses Law. Gal. 4, 7. Thou art no more a servant, but a Son.
7 One, which is of a base mind, having mean or no gifts, being a man of no worth or respect for good qualities. Eccles. 10, 7. I have seen Servants on Horses.
8 One of inferior condition and low degree. Eccle. 10, 7. Princes walk as Servants.
Servant of righteousness. sig:
One, who obeyeth God, in doing righteous works commanded in his Law. Rom. 6, 18. Ye are made the Servants of righteousness; that is, ye live righteously. Such are called the Servants of God, to teach, that God is served, when righteous works are done and performed.
Servant of sin. sig:
One, who of his own accord, readily obeyeth the desires and motions of sin. Rom. 6, 20. For when ye were the Servants of sin; that is, when ye lived in sin, doing that willingly which it commanded.
to Serue. sig:
To submit our selves to obey such who are Lord's over us, and bought us with their Money. Exod. 21, 6. And he shall serve him forever: This is done willingly, or unwillingly.
2 To obey, and do the revealed will of God, in the general calling of a Christian. Hebr. 12, 28. Let us have Grace, that we may Serue GOD. This is our service of God, in respect of our common vocation.
3 To be obedient unto God, by doing readily and constantly the duty of some public calling, to the honor of God, and the good of his people. Rom. 1, 9. Whom I Serue in the Gospel of his Son. Acts 13, 36. After he had Serued his time. Math. 20, 28. This is our service of God, in respect of a particular function.
4 To yield our selves unto God, by the inward obedience of the conscience, witnessed by the outward gesture of the body; in kneeling, bowing, lifting up eyes and hands to him, as to one that hath absolute power over us, & knowledge of us. Mat. 4, 10. Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou Serue. Exod. 20, 5. Thou shalt not bow down to them, nor Serue them. This is our religious service of God, in his public worship.
5 To stick unto, and to follow the true God and his true worship, forsaking all strange God's, or strange worship of the true God. Josh, 24, 15. I, and my house will Serue the Lord.
to serve at the Altar. sig:
To perform the whole office of the Levitical Priest, whereof oblations or Sacrifices (being a chief part) are put for the whole, by a Sinecdoche. 1 Cor. 9, 13. They which Serue (or wait) at the altar, are partakers of the Altar.
to Serue lusts. sig:
To obey wicked motions, by consenting to them or practicing them. Tiuis 3, 3. Seruing diverse lusts and pleasures.
to serve our Neighbor. sig:
To apply our selves cheerfully and diligently, to do him all the good we can. Gala. 5, 13. Serue one another through love.
to Serue riches. sig:
To love Riches, obeying the covetous desire thereof. Math. 6, 24. Ye cannot Serue God and Riches.
S. H.
Shaddow. sig: pro
A cool place, feruing for bodily refreshing in time of great heat.
2 A refreshing or comfort from God, after, or in some hot affliction or great danger, as the Shaddow is comfortable to the Trauailer in time of extreme heat. Psalm. 91, 1. Thus is God a Shaddow, in respect of his protection and deliverances.
3 Such Instruments as God useth, to give comfort and refreshing by, to troubled and afflicted persons. Lam. 4, 20. Under his Shaddow shall we be preserved. Isaiah 32, 2. Thus good Kings and godly Rulers are Shaddowes.
the shadow of death. sig:
Extreame spiritual affliction, through temptation and sin. As Psal. 23, 4. Though I walk through the valley of the Shaddow of death.
2 Worldly trouble and calamities, through the cruelty of malicious enemies. Jeremiah 13, 16. Whilst you look for life, he turns it into the Shadow of death and darkness.
the shadow of my roof. sig:
Mine House, therein to take his rest safelie. Gene. 19, 8. Seeing they are come under the Saddow of my Roofe.
to Shake Earth. sig:
To move men unto great admiration and astonishment, as it happened at the publishing of the Law. Hebr. 12, 26. Whose voice then Shooke the Earth.
to Shake Heaven and Earth. sig:
To move with admiration both men and Angels, as it came to pass at the publishing of the Gospel. Heb. 12, 26. I will Shake Earth and Heaven. See 1 Peter 1, 12. Acts 2, 7.
things shaken, and not shaken. sig:
The whole Ceremonial law abolished, and the eternal Kingdom and Priest-hood of Christ. Heb. 12, 27.
Shame. sig: pro
An affection which springeth, by reason of some civil dishonesty or▪ filthiness, appearing in the countenance by blushing. Gene. 2. last ver. and 3. They were naked, and were without Shame. This is Shame of face, or natural Shame; and it is either of fear that we should do dishonestly, or of grief that we have done dishonestly.
2 Trouble, and perturbation of mind and conscience, being grieved and cast down at the remembrance of sin against God. Roma. 6, 21. This is Shame of conscience, which in wicked men is an evil affection, and part of the torment of Hell: but in the godly it is a good affection, a sign and fruit of their repentance. Ier. 31, 19. Ephraim smote his thigh, and was ashamed. 1 Corin. 15, 34. 2 Thess. 3, 14.
3 Making void, or forgoing that we hope for, whereof followeth Shame. Ro. 5, 5. Hope maketh not ashamed; that is, doth not deceive and frustrate us, so as we need to be ashamed.
4 Punishment or judgment from God, which makes the Sinner ashamed. Jer. 13, 26. That thy Shame may appear.
Shamefastnesse. sig:
A grace which well becometh and beautifieth Women, making them of a modest and reverent behavior. 1 Tim. 2, 9. Decke themselves with shamefastness.
in shape as a man. sig:
A very true natural man. Phil. 2, 7. And was found in shape as a Man; that is, one who in truth had the nature of a man, like other men (saving for sin.)
Shed. sig:
The plentiful largeness, or abundance of God's grace poured on believers. Rom. 5, 6. Tit. 3, 6. Which is Shed on us abundantly.
Sheep. sig: pro
A Creature, so called, of a meek and harmless Nature, very profitable to the owner every way, both alive and dead. Job 1, 3. His substance was 7000. Sheep.
2 Such as be members of the visible Church, prosessing to follow Christ▪ John 21, 16, 17. Feede my Sheep. These be Sheep by profession,
3 Faithful Christians, which not only profess Christ, but meekly and in truth submit themselves, both in their judgment and affections, to the doctrine of Christ their chief Pastor. John 10, 27. My Sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. Sheep by effectual calling.
4 The elect Gentiles, not yet gathered into the Fold of the visible Church. John 10, 13. I have other Sheep that are not of this Fold. Sheep of God's purpose and election.
5 A people innocent or harmless. 2. Sam. 24, • 7. These Sheep, what have they done?
Sheepefold. sig:
A Folde wherein to keep Sheep safe from the Wolf, and other wild beasts.
2 The whole Catholic invisible Church, consisting of believing Jews and Gentiles. John. 10, 16. That there may be one Shepherd, and one Sheepfold.
Shepherd. See Pastor.
Shield. sig: pro
An Instrument of war, made for defense, to award and keep off the blows of an enemy.
2 Faith, which is as a Shield, to bear off and beat back the fierce temptations of Satan. Eph. 6, 16. Above all take the Shield of Faith. A Spiritual Shield.
3 Divine defense and protection. Psalm 18, 2. The Lord is my Shielde. An heavenly Shield.
4 Magistrates, being Instruments of safety and defense to good men. Psa. 47, 9. The Shields of the World belong to God. An earthly Shielde.
Ship. sig:
Mariners and Merchants which Traffique in Shippes. Isaiah 23, 14. Houle ye Shippes of Tarshis.
2 The Riches, strength, and glory of God's enemies. Psal. 48, 7. Thou shalt break the Shippes, &c. Isaiah 2, 16.
Shipwrack sig: pro
The loss, wrack, and overthrow of a Ship by tempest, or otherwise. Acts 27, 44.
2 The loss or falling from that doctrine which once Men did believe and profess. 1 Tim. 1, 19. And concerning faith have made Shipwracke. Thou shalt break the Shield of Tarshis.
Shooes. sig:
That part of our clothing, which covers & defends our feet from stones, thorns, and other injuries which they are subject unto. Exod. 3. Put off thy Shooes.
2 The Gospel of peace and atonement, which (being believed in) prepareth and armeth the feet, or the affections of a Christian Soul, to go thorough all difficulties of their way, being many and sharp. Can. 7, 1. How beautiful are thy goings with Shooes. Ephe. 6, 15. Your feet shod with the preparation of the Gospel of peace.
to shut up y • kingdom of Heaven. sig:
To keep men from hearing and receiving the word preached, whereby the door of the Kingdom of Heaven is set open unto us. Math. 23, 13. Because you shut up the Kingdom of Heaven before men.
Sick. sig:
One that lacks bodily health, either in whole or in part. Luke 8, 1, 2. His Sick Servant. Phil. 2, 27. He was Sick near to death.
2 Sinners which feel their sins with grief, and desire of remedy from Christ. Mat. 9, 12. The whole need not the Physician, but the Sick. Ver. 13. For I am not come to call the righteous, but the sinners to repentance.
Sickness. sig:
Ill disposition of the body. John 11, 4. This sickness is not to death.
2 The infirmities of the Soul. Mat. 8, 17. He bare our sicknesses.
Sickle. sig: pro
An Instrument to reap and cut down Corn withal.
2 The sharp severity of divine justice and vengeance, cutting down the wicked in the day of his judgment, as Corn is cut down with a Sickle in the Harvest. Roma. 14, 19. And the Angel thrust in his sharp Sickle on the earth.
In the sight of God. See before God.
Sign. sig: pro
Some outward sensible thing, whereby some other thing is brought to mind. Mat. 16, 1, 2, 3, 4. Desiring him to show them a Sign from Heaven. Can ye not discern the Signs of the times. Gene. 9, 13. It shall be for a Sign. These be either natural or civil Signs.
2 Some strange miraculous work, which (as a Sign) showeth forth Christ's divine power. Mark 16, 20. He confirmed the work with Miracles and Signs. These be miraculous Signs.
3 A Sacramental token, to witness the Covenant of free Salvation by Christ. Rom. 4, 11. The Sign of Circumcision. Gen. 17, 11. This is a mystical Sign.
4 Some outward declaration of God's Mercy or judgment. 1 Corin. 14, 22. Strange tongues are for a Sign.
to bind as a sign. sig:
To have a thing always in • ight, or ready in our remembrance. Exod. 13, 9. Deut. 6, 8. Bind them as a Sign to thy band.
Silver. sig: pro
A precious Mettall, whereof Money useth to be made.
2 The chiefest and choicest persons in a Kingdom, as Princes, Rulers, and Priests. Isaiah 1, 22, 23. Thy Silver is turned into dross, thy Princes are rebellious.
Simple. sig:
One, endued with a very mean and slender wit and capacity. Prov. 9, 16. Who so is Simple let him come hither, and he that is destitute of wisdom, &c.
2 One, that hath a plain heart, void of wiles and wrinkles, having not the wit and skill to contrive any mischief or harm to others. Rom. 16, 9. As concerning evil be simple.
Similitude. sig:
Likeness, when one thing is declared by another like it. As Math. 20, 1.
2 Form, together with truth of the thing. Rom. 8, 2. Made in the Similitude of Sinful Flesh. Here is meant a true human Nature, made unto the form of our Nature.
Sincere. sig: pro
That which is pure & without mixture. See Pure.
Sincere faith. sig:
Vnfained faith, which is without mixture of Hypocrisy. 1 Tim. 1, 4, 5. Pure heart, good conscience, Sincere faith; or faith unfeigned.
Sincere Milk. sig:
The doctrine of the word, as it is unmixed with errors, traditions, and heresies. 1. Pet. 2, 1. Desire the Sincere Milk of the word; that is, such as there is no deceit in it.
Sincerity. sig:
Truth or uprightness, without counterfeiting. 1 Cor. 5, 8. Keep the Feast of unleavened Bread with Sincerity. 1 Cor. 16. Verse last.
Single life. sig:
An unmarried life, or life of such as live out of marriage; which none stand bound to do, unless they can forbear by special gift. 1 Cor. 7.
Single. sig:
True, or without guile; it is the same with sincere.
Singular. sig:
That which is not common and ordinary; but peculiar and proper to a godly person. Mat. 5, 47. What Singuler thing do ye? Here it is taken in good part; But in the evil part, it is put for one conceited and peevish, bent to his own way and will, without reason.
2 That which is excellent and precious. 1. Thess. 5, 13. That ye have them in Singuler love for their work sake.
Sin. sig:
The transgression of God's Law. John 3, 4. Sin is the transgression of the Law.
2 The guilt of sin, making us subject unto, and worthy of punishment. Roma. 5, 12. By one Man Sin entered into the world, in whom all have sinned.
3 The punishment due to sin. Gene. 4, 7, 13. Sin lieth at the door; and my Sin is greater then I can bear, ver. 13.
4 Both guilt & punishment. Gene. 26, 10. Thou shouldst have brought Sin upon us. Psalm 32, 1. Blessed is the man whose Sin is covered. Mat. 9, 2.
5 Original corruption, or the pravity & naughtiness of our corrupt Nature, being prone to all evil. Rom. 6, 1, 12. Let not Sin reign. Roma. 7, 8. And so throughout that Chapter. Psal. 55, 7. Rom. 3, 9, 23.
6 Actual Sin, when evil thoughts are consented unto, and performed in outward deeds. James 1, 15. Lust, when it hath conceived bringeth forth Sin.
7 Any sinful act or deed. Rom. 5, 12. By Sin death entered.
8 A continual course of Sinning, or a constant service of Sin. Rom. 5, 15. Rom. 6, Verse 15. Shall we Sin? Also Rom. 6, 1. Shall we continue in Sin?
9 A Sacrifice offered, to make atonement for Sin. 2 Cor. 5, 21. He hath made him Sin, to be sin for us. Exod. 29, 14. Exod. 30, 10. Psal. 40, 6. and often else where.
not to have Sin. sig:
Not to have so great a sin, as contempt of Christ and his Doctrine. John 15, 22. Not have had sin.
to loose sins sig:
To assure a repentant sinner of forgiveness, by applying the promises of mercy in the public ministry. Math. 16, 19. Whatsoever thou shalt loose. The Papists do build their indulgences on this this loosing, and their Tyranny, on binding.
Sin to death. sig:
The blasphemy of the holy spirit, which is Capitall, without all recovery. 1 John 5, 16. There is a sin to death, for which ye shall not pray. See Blasphemy.
to Sin. sig:
To break or transgress some commandments of God. 1 John 1, 8, 9, 10.
2 To follow sin with pleasure, not studying to live holily. 1 John 2, 1. That ye sin not.
to commit Sin. sig:
Willingly, with the whole will, to fulfill the desires of lust and sin. 1 John 3, 8. He that committeth sin, is of the Devil.
to Sin no more. sig:
To increase our care and endeavor against our sins, that the force of them may be weakened, and their number lessened, and occasions avoided. John 5, 14. Go, and Sin no more; that is, resist and strive against thy Sins.
not to Sin. sig:
To endeavor the cleansing our selves from sin, following Holiness of life. 1. John. 3, 6. Sinneth not.
to Sin against one. sig:
To give him occasion of sinning by our evil example, in word, or deed. Math. 18, 15. If thy Brother sin, or trespass against thee.
to have cloak for sin sig:
To have something to plead for excuse. John 15. 22.
Sinner. sig:
Every man, being subject to sin, and to the transgression of the Law. Luke 18, 13. God be merciful unto me a Sinner. Thus all men be sinners. Rom. 5, 8. When we were Sinners.
2 The Gentiles, which be strangers from the Covenant of God. Gal. 2, 15. And not Sinners of the Gentiles. Thus Heathens only be sinners.
3 One that liveth in sin, and maketh a trade of sinning, having Sin reigning and raging in him. John 9, 31. God heareth not Sinners. Math. 11, 19. Psal. 51, 13. Psal. 1, 1. That standeth not in the way of Sinners. Rom. 5, 7, 8. Thus wicked men only be Sinners.
4 One, wounded with a sense and feeling of Sin, hungering after God's mercies in Christ. Math. 9, 13. I came to call Sinners to Repentaunce. Thus the godly be Sinners.
Sinners in the sight of the Lord. sig:
Such as Sin openly, declaring their sins impudently, without any reverence of divine Majesty, or of men in earth. Gen. 13, 13. They were great sinners in the sight of the Lord. Thus Tremellius reads it. See Gen. 6, 11. Corrupt in the sight of God; that is, impudent Offenders.
Zion, or Mount-Zion. sig:
An hill in the Citty of Jerusalem, whereupon the Temple was built. Earthly Zion, as a Type and figure of another Zion. Psal. 125, 1.
2 The visible Church of God here on earth. Psal. 51, 20. Be favorable to Zion. and 12, 9, 5. As many as bear ill will to Zion.
3 The Caelestiall Citty, Heavenly Zion, most excellent for glory, and permanent for stableness, like to a Mountain which is high and firm. Reu. 14, 1.
Sir. sig:
A term of reverence given to Teachers and men of authority and wealth. John 12, 21. Sir, we would fain see Jesus. Thus Sarah called Abraham, Sir, or Lord. 1 Pet. 3, 5.
Sirtes. sig:
Perillous places in the Sea, like unto Whirlepooles. Acts 27, 17. Fearing least they should have fallen in Sirtes.
sig: pro
A Daughter of the same Father; so was Marie to Martha and Lazarus. John 11, 1. And her Sister Martha. A Sister by Nature.
2 A Kinswoman; so was Sarah to Abraham. Gen 12, 10. Say thou art my Sister. Also Math. 13, 56. His Sisters, are they not with us? A Sister, by affinity and consanguinity.
3 Every true Christian that doth the will of God. Math. 12, 50. He that doth the will of my Father, is my Sister. A Sister by profession.
4 Any thing that is deer unto us, and unto which we are nearly joined in love and affection. Prov. 7, 4. Say unto wisdom, thou art my Sister. A Sister by affection of love.
5 The Church, to be gathered out of the Gentiles. Cant. 8, 8. We have a little Sister. A Sister, by spiritual union with Christ.
to Sit. sig: pro
To rest after labor. John 4, 6. Jesus being weary, sat thus upon the Well.
2 To have Dominion and Rule (whereof sitting is a Token.) Math. 19, 28. And Sit upon seats, and Judge the twelve Tribes of Israel. Revel▪ 20, 4.
to Sit in the dust. sig:
To fall from high estate and degree, to the lowest and poorest condition. Isaiah 47, 1. Come down, and Sit in the dust.
to sit in heavenly places. sig:
To possess Heaven in Christ our head, and by hope to look to possess it in our own persons. Ephes. 2, 6. And hath made us Sit in Heauenlie places.
to Sit at the right hand of God. sig:
To partake with God, in the fullness of his Glory, Majesty, and Rule, over all creatures, as Christ only doth. Psal. 110, 1. Ephes. 1, 20. And set him at his right hand, in heavenly places.
2 To have part in the blessedness and glory of heaven, with God, by his free mercy. Mat. 20, 23. To Sit on my right hand shall be given, &c. Math. 25, 32. To them on the right hand.
to sit in the Temple of God. sig:
To rule and command in the Conscien •… the Church, where GOD alone ought to •• t as chief Ruler. 2 Thes. 2, 4. He Sits as God, in the Temple of God.
Six troubles. sig:
Sundry and many afflictions, from all which God will deliver the upright man. Job 5, 19. He shall deliver thee in six troubles.
S. L.
Slacke. sig:
One, that lingereth and puts off to do a thing beyond the appointed and due time. 2. Peter 3, 9. God is not Slacke; that is, he is not one that neglecteth his season, to come later then he should. God is not such a Slacke one.
to Slander. sig:
To raise and give out an evil report of others, to their reproach. Psal. 15, 3. He that Slandereth not with his tongue. Psal. 50, 20. One may Slaunder his Neighbor, in speaking the truth of him, if it be done with a mind to disgrace and hurt his name, by discovering his faults.
Sleep. sig:
The binding of the senses, to give the body rest after labor. Ester 6, 1. His Sleep went from him. Psal. 3, 5. I Slept, and rose again. Psal. 4, 8. This is Natural Sleep, which is the rest of the body in the bed.
2 Sin, ruling and over-ruling in men's hearts, which makes the soul secure and senceles of God, as if it were asleep. Rom. 13, 11. It is now time we should arise from Sleep. Ephe. 5, 14. Awake thou that Sleepest. This is spiritual Sleep, which is the rest of the soul in sin.
3 Negligence and carelessness, more or less. Math. 13, 35. While men slept. Math. 25, 5. While they Slept. This is also the Sleep of the Christian soul, over-taken with some security, thorough abundance of peace and pleasures.
4 Death, or dissolution of the soul from the body. Dan. 12, 2. Acts 7, 60. John 11, 11. 1. Cor. 11, 30. And some Sleep. This is mortal Sleep, the rest of the body in the grave,
to Sleep. sig:
To rest; Secondly, to sin and live securely; Thirdly, to die. Thus men Sleep, as before is shown.
2 To be slow, and put off long, to help one out of trouble. Ps. 44▪ 23. Why Sleepest thou O God. Thus God is said to Sleep.
to Slip. sig:
To fail in some duty toward God, or our neighbor, or our self. Psal. 73, 2. My foot had well nigh slipped.
Slowe to anger. sig:
One loath to punnish, deferring his vengeance. Psal. 103, 8. The Lord is slow to anger.
Sluggard. sig:
One, that is idle, loving ease and bodily rest. Prov. 6, 6. Go to the Pismire, O sluggard.
2. One, that is careless and negligent in the duties of godliness. Prov. 23, 13. The Sluggard saith there is a Lyon in the way.
S. M.
to Smite. sig.
To accept and take favorable. Gen. 8, 23. God Smelled a savor of rest.
to Smoak. sig:
To strike one with the hand, or with a rod. Mat. 26, 27. They Smote him with a Rod.
2 To witness soul-grief, and sorrow for sin. Ier. 31. 19. Ephraim Smote his thigh.
3 To kill. Gen. 32, 11. Least he will come & smite me.
to Smite with blindness. sig:
To strike and plague men with darkness, not of bodily eyes only, but of mind; to troubling their wits, and dazzling their sight. Gen. 19, 11. And he smote the men with blindness.
Smoke sig: pro
The reeke and vapor, arising out of the fire, being hurtful to the eye; and suddenly vanishing to nothing.
2 The unstable and vanishing condition of the wicked. Psal. 37, 20. Even with the Smoke shall they consume away.
3 A slothful Messenger, who is as irksome and grievous to him that sendeth him, as Smoke is to the eye. Prov. 10, 26. As Smoke to the eyes, so is a slothful man to him that sends him.
3 The hot and fiery anger of God, against the wicked. Psalm 18, 8. Smoke went out at his Nosthrils.
4 A visible sign and Token of God's presence. Isaiah 4, 5. A cloud, and Smoke by day.
S. N.
Snare. sig: pro
A Ginne, or Trap, to catch some-thing in privily.
2 Some secret assault of an enemy. Psal. 91, 3. From the Snare of the Hunter.
3 Sinnefull temptations of Satan, and worldly lusts, wherein sinners are entrapt and held fast (as Birds in a snate.) 1. Tim. 6, 9. They that will be rich fall into temptations and snares. 2 Tim. 2, 26. And come out of the Snare of the devil.
4 Worldly riches & pleasures, which to wicked (through their own fault) prove Snares, by God's just judgment. Psal. 69, 2, 22. Let their table be made a Snare.
S. O.
So. sig:
In such sort, or such wise. Math. 20, 26. But it shall not be So among you; that is, not in such sort & fashion as it is with earthly Princes.
2 Likeness, or unlikeness, when it is a note of comparison. Luke 17, 26. So shall it be in the days of the Son of Man.
3 A condition to be performed. Rom. 8, 18. If So be ye suffer with him.
Sobriety. sig:
A power▪ or gift, enabling men to use moderately all lawful pleasures of this life, and to refrain from all unlawful. Titus 2, 12. To live Soberly, justly. and godly. 1 Pet. 5, 8. Watch, and be Sober.
2 The moderation of the mind in the use of inward gifts, without pride or swelling against others. Rom. 12, 5. Be wise unto Sobriety. Acts 26, 25. I speak the words of truth and Sobriety.
Sold. sig: pro
That which passeth over to the possession of another, who with his money hath purchased the property and use of it. Acts 5, 1. Sold a possession.
Sold under sin. sig:
A Bond-man, or one in bondage to sin, as a Slaue bought with Money is bond to his Lord: Regenerate persons are such in part. Rom. 7, 14. I am carnal, Sold under sin. But the wicked are such wholly. 1 Kings 20, 21. Thou hast Sold thyself to do wickedness. Ahab was a voluntary Bond man unto sin, fulfilling the lusts of it with greediness. Paul was involuntary, being forced to do the will of sin, for he did the evil which he hated and would not have done, because he was regenerate in part. Rom. 7, 15, 16.
Some. sig:
The greater number or more part. Rom. 3, 3. What though some did not believe.
Some. sig: pro
Any Man-child begotten in lawful Marriage: as Isaac to Abraham. Gene. 22, 8. My Son.
2 A Nephew or a Grand child. Gene. 46, 7. Gene. 31, 43. These Sons are my Sons. 2 Sam. 19, 24. Mephibosheth the Son of Saul.
3 One, that lineally descendeth from the loins of another. Math. 1, 1. The Son of David; that is, one of his posterity.
4 A Child, either Son or Daughter. Rom. 8, 17. That we are the Sons (or Children) of God. Also verse 18. Reu. 21, 7. And he shall be my Son.
5 One, spiritually begotten by the preaching of the Gospel. Titus 1, 3. Titus my Natural Son. 1 Tim. 1, 2, 3. So every true Christian may be called the Son of his Pastor, which begot him to God.
6 One, that hath the affection of a Son, and submitteth himself to another, as a Son to his Father. Phil. 3, 22. He hath been with me, as a Son with his Father. Prov. 3, 1. Hearken my Son. So is every good subject a Son to his Ruler. Josh. 7, 19.
7 Some most excellent Creature of God, as an Angel, or some other. Cant. 2, 3. So is my beloved among the Sons.
8 A Successor, one who succeedeth or cometh after another in government. Thus it is written, that Jehoiakim begat Jeconiah, and his Brethren. Mat. 1, 11. A Legal, and not a Natural Son.
9 One, which is so called Ironice in derision, because he falsely boasted to be a Son, when he was not. Luke 16, 25. Son remember that thou, &c.
Son of God. sig:
One, begotten of the substance of God, by an unspeakable and eternal generation. Math. 3, 17. This is my well-beloved Son. John 1, 14. As the glory of the only begotten Son of God. This is a son by Nature; and thus Christ alone is the Son of God, according to his Divine Nature. Arians deny this, most falsely and impudently.
2 The Man Christ, or the Man-hood of Christ, which is the Son of God by the grace of personal union, being united inseparably, to the person of the Son of God. Luke 〈…〉 1. •• at holy thing which is borne of thee, shall be called the Son of God. A Son by grace of personal union.
3 One, that is taken of favor to be a Son, being by Nature a Child of wrath. John 1, 12. Gal. 4, 5. Rom. 8, 14. As many as are led by the Spirit, they are the Sons of God. Thus every true believer is a Son, by grace of adoption.
4 One, framed and made after the Image of God, in perfect righteousness and holiness. Luke 3, verse last. Adam the Son of God. Thus Adam was the Son of God, a Son by Creation. In this sense also, the Angels are the Sons of God. Psalm 89, 6.
5 One, that comes of godly Parents, and is a worshipper of the true God outwardly, though not in truth. Gen. 6, 1. The Sons of God saw, &c. This is a Son by profession only.
God hath given his Son. sig:
That God, most freely, out of his favor and eternal mercy (without all respect of our works and merits) hath bestowed his Son upon us, to be our Savior. Rom. 8, 32. God spared not his Son, but gave him for us.
Sorrow. sig:
A natural affection, whereby the heart is grieved, in respect of some evil thing which troubleth us. Gen. 37, 34. And sorrowed for his Son a long season. Gene. 42, 38. Ye shall bring my Gray-head with Sorrow to the Grave. This is a natural Sorrow.
2 A grief arising out of the fear of punishment, breeding desperation unto Death. 2 Cor. 7, 10. Worldly Sorrow causeth death. This is worldly Sorrow.
3 The grief and displeasure of mind, which we feel, for offending God our merciful Father, by our sins. 2 Cor. 7, 10. Godly Sorrow causeth repentance to Life. This is godly Sorrow.
4 Misery, which is cause of Sorrow. Reu, 21, 4. No more crying, nor Sorrow. A Metanimie of the cause for the effect.
Sorrow of death sig:
A death full of Sorrow, both of body & mind. Acts 2, 24. He loosed the Sorrowes of death. Deadly Sorrowes, such as a Woman is tormented with in her travail: these were loosed by Christ's victory over, and deliverance from death, which for a time held down Christ as one oppressed by those deadly▪ so •• owes.
Soldier▪ sig:
One, that fighteth in war against a worldly enemy. Acts 10, 7. Luke 7, 8. I have Soldiers under me.
2 A Spiritual Warriour under Christ, against Sin and Satan. 2 Tim. 2, 34. Suffer affliction as the Soldier of Jesus Christ. Such is every Christian, but especially the Ministers of Christ.
Soul. sig:
That spiritual and best part of man (which is distinguished from the body) whereby we understand and discourse of things. Gen. 2, 7. Mat. 10, 28. Which is able to destroy Body and Soul.
2 The whole man, consisting of body and soul. Rom. 13, 1. Let every Soul be subject, &c. Ezek. 18, 20. The Soul that Sinneth shall die. By a Sin ••• doche of the part for the whole. Gene. 46, 26, 27. Gen. 27, 6. Also 1 Pet. 1, 9. and 1 Pet. 2, ver. last. Bishop of your Souls.
3 The will and affections, whereof the Soul is the seat. Luke 1, 46, 47. My Soul doth 〈◊〉 the Lord. 1. Samuel. 18, 1. The Soul of Jonathan was knit to the Soul of David. 1 Thes. 5, 22. Gene. 34, 8. A Sinecdoche of the whole for a part. Heb. 4, 12.
4 Life. Psalm 16, 10. Thou wilt not leave my Soul in Hell; that is, suffer my life to be always oppressed with Death. Psalm 7, 2. Least he devour my Soul. And often else-where in the Psalms, Soul is put for Life, for a man's person and self: By a Metanimie of the cause. The soul being cause of life.
5 The breath which men breath in and out. Acts 20, 10. His Soul is in him.
6 God himself. Prover. 6, 16. Yea, his Soul abhorreth seven.
Soul (in the Haebrew and Greek tongue) is often found to signify the carcase or dead body of a man; also, any living thing. As in Levite. 19, 〈◊〉 . and 21, 11. Revel. 16, 3.
To Sow. sig: pro
To scatter Seed in the earth, that it may grow and bring forth fruit. Math. 13, 3. The Sower went out to Sow.
2 To disperse worldly goods among the poor. 2 Cor. 9, 6. He that Soweth sparingly, shall reap sparingly.
3 To distribute the word by preaching. Luke 8, 5. And as he Sowed, &c.
to Sow iniquity. sig:
To perform, and do wicked works with diligence and pleasure. Pro. He that Sowes iniquity, shall reap affliction.
to Sow to the Spirit. sig:
To do good works by the help and aide of the Spirit; or to bring forth the fruits of the Spirit. Gal. 6, 8. If ye Sow to the Spirit; that is, if ye do wisely and carefully give yourselves to spiritual exercises, that ye may bring forth fruits of the Spirit.
to Sow in tears. sig:
To serve God through afflictions and heaviness. Psalm. 126, 5. They which Sow in tears, do reap with joy.
Sower. sig: pro
An Husbandman, which Soweth and manureth his ground.
2 A Minister, who dispierseth the Seed of the word. Math. 13, 7. The Sower went out to Sow.
S. P.
Span-long. sig:
A short time or small continuance. Psal. 39, 6. Thou hast made my days as a hand-breadth, or Span long.
to Spare. sig:
To forbear such as have sinned with offense to others, not censuring them. 2 Cor. 13, 2. If I come I will not Spare. Thus man Spareth man.
2 To hold back correction from Sinners. Lam. 3, 42. Thou hast not Spared. Thus GOD Spareth Man.
to speak, or to say. sig: pro
To utter some word with our mouth, thereby to express the inward thought. Gen. 34, 3. And he Spake kindly to the Maid.
2 To declare, witness, and signify ones mind by another. Psalm 62, 12. God Spake once or twice. Ier. 10, 1. Exod. 21, 1. God Spake these words, &c. Thus God Speaks by his Angels, Ministers, word, works, and Signs.
3 To utter some weignty thing with deliberation. Psa. 49, 3. My mouth shall Speak of wisdom.
4 To Preach. Acts 14, 1. He so Spake, as many believed. Acts 11, 20. They Spake to the Grecians, and Preached the Lord Jesus.
5 To confess with our tongue, before men, what we believe with our heart, before God. Psal. 116, 1 • . I believed, therefore I Spake. 2 Cor. 4, 13. We believed, therefore we Spake.
6 To entreat or pray, God for our selves or others. 1 Sam. 1, 12, 13. For Anna Spake in her heart, and verse 16. Of the abundance of my grief have I Spoken hitherto.
7 To think or muse upon a thing. The thought of the heart is an inward speech; and the word of the mouth, is as a thought outward or uttered. Mar. 5, 28. For she said, If I may but touch, &c. Math. 9, 3. They said or Spake within themselves.
8 To work and effect something. Heb. 12, 24. The blood of Christ Speaketh better things.
Speede. sig:
Success, good or ill. 2 John 10. Neither bid him good Speede.
to Spew. sig:
To distaste, loath, and detest; or with loathing to reject one. Reve. 3, 16. I shall Spew thee out of my mouth. A speech borrowed from a stomach evil affected, which perbreakes and casteth up that thing which offends it, and is loathsome to it.
Spices. sig:
The graces and fruits of the Spirit, mentioned in Gala. 5. Which for their comfortable taste and delight, are likned unto Spices. Cant. 4, 16. That the Spices may flow out.
Spiders web. sig:
A vain or trifling thing, which is of no value nor strength. Isaiah 59, 5. And Weaue the Spiders-Web.
Spirit. sig: pro
The wind or air, breathing or blowing upon us with might and secretly. John 3, 8. The Wind or Spirit bloweth where it list.
2 The whole Essence of the God-head, as it is common to all the three persons. John 4, 24. God is a Spirit. Rom. 1, 5. 1 Tim. 3, verse last. 1 Pet. 3, 18. Heb. 9, 4. John 6, 63.
3 The third person in the Trinity. 1 John 5, 6. That Spirit is truth: and verse 7. Inspiring all good thoughts in our harts.
4 The gifts and graces of the Spirit. Luke 1, 15. John was filled with the Spirit. Also Acts 6, 5. and 2, 18. 1 Cor. 14, 32. Gal. 3, 2. Receiued you the Spirit. And else-where often. A Metanimie of the cause for the effect.
5 The work of the Spirit; to wit, the new quality of holiness, created by the Spirit in the hearts of the elect. Gala. 5, 17. The Flesh lusts against the Spirit. Also verse 25. If we live in the Spirit, let us walk in the Spirit. Rom. 8, 1. This is a supreme work of the Spirit, peculiar to the elect.
6 An excellent and most singular efficacy and working of the Spirit unto the sanctification of Christ's human Nature, filling it with holiness above measure. Rom. 8, 2. The Law of the Spirit of life, which is in Christ Jesus; that is, the work of perfect holiness wrought in the Man-hood of Christ, by his own lively quickening Spirit, which is like a Law, mightily governing and moderating.
7 The spiritual work of the Gospel, being set against the carnal shadowish Ceremonies of Moses Law. Gala. 3, 3. That after you have begun in the Spirit.
8 An inferior work of the Spirit; generally, and slightly enlightening and reforming the reprobate. 1 Sam. 10, 10. The Spirit of God came upon him. 1 Thess. 5, 19. Quench not the Spirit. Hebr. 6, 4. And were made partakers of the holy Ghost. This is an inferior work of the Spirit, common to the elect, with many reprobates.
10 The motions of the mind, stirred up by the Spirit. Psal. 51, 11. Renew a right Spirit within me. Roma. 8, 14. Luke 9, 55. Judges 3, 10. And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him; that is, he was stirred up or moved by the Spirit, to do that he did.
11 Instinction or inspiration of the Spirit. Mar. 22, 43. How did David in the Spirit. Acts 28, 25. Luke 2, 26. It was declared to him by the holy Ghost. 1 Cor. 14, 14, 15, 16.
12 That which is spiritual or pure. John 3, 6. That which is borne of the Spirit, is Spirit; that is, clean, holy, and pure; like to the cause whereof it springeth.
13 Revelation of the Spirit. 1 Cor. 12, 12. By the Spirit we know what things are given us of God. For the Spirits reveal the hidden things of God. Verse 10.
14 An holy Angel. Heb. 1, verse 14. Are they not all ministering Spirits? Also, it signifies a wicked Angel; to wit, the Devil. Acts 12, 43, 45. He took seven other Spirits.
15 The Soul of man. Luke 23, 46. Father, into thy hands I commend my Spirit. 1 Pet. 3, 19. And Preached to the Spirits that are in Prison; that is, to the Souls which were in the Prison of hell, now at this time, when Peter wrote this Epistle, but were alive, at what time the Son of God did Preach unto them by his Servant Noah. For in Hell there is no place of Preaching or repentance. Roma. 8, 10.
16 That high and Noble faculty of man's soul, called the understanding, or mind, with the most inward cogitations thereof. Luke 1. 47. My Spirit rejoiceth. Rom. 12, 2. Be renewed in the Spirit of your mind. 1 Thess. 5, 23. 1 Cor. 2, 11. And in all places where Spirit and Soul are mentioned together.
17 Purpose, thought, will, and consent. 1 Cor. 5, 3. But present in Spirit. Also verse 4.
18 With all the heart, or with a true affection. Rom. 1, 9. Whom I serve in my Spirit; that is, cheerfully, and with a good will.
19 The conscience sanctified and renewed by the Spirit. Rom. 8, 16. God's Spirit beareth witness with our Spirit; that is, to our sanctified conscience.
20 The means and devises of men, covered and cloaked with pretence of spiritual revelation. 2 Thess. 2, 2. Nor be troubled, neither by Spirit, nor by word.
21 The spiritual worship of God. John 4, 24. Must worship him in Spirit and truth. Phil. 3, 3.
22 The Gospel. 2 Cor. 3, 6. Hath made us able Ministers of the Spirit.
23 One, that pretendeth to have the gift of the Spirit to do the office of a Prophet and Teacher, yet indeed hath it not. 1 John 4, 1. Believe not every Spirit.
24 Doctrine, delivered by him, which is endued with the gift of the Spirit, for instruction of the Church. 1 John 4, 2. Every Spirit which confesseth that Jesus is come in the Flesh, is of God. Here is meant, both doctrine, and person that brings it.
25 Spiritual exercises, of Prayer, Meditation, hearing, &c. Gala. 6, 8. He that Sowes to the Spirit; that is, he that exerciseth himself in spiritual duties.
26 Skill of working in Gold, Silver, Iron, and Brasse. Exod. 31, 3. Whom I filled with the Spirit of God.
Spirits. sig:
The most inward, and secret conceptions and thoughts of the Soul. 1 Cor. 12, 10. To another discerning of Spirits.
Spirit of adoption. sig:
An effect of the holy Spirit, to wit; a witnessing unto the believers, that God hath adopted them, and taken them for his Children. Rom. 8, 15. Ye have received the Spirit of Adoption; that is, the spirit which witnesseth unto you your adoption, to be God's Children.
to be borne after the spirit. sig:
To be borne into this elementary World, by the virtues of God's promise, and after a spiritual manner, and not by ordinary course of Nature. Gal. 4, 29. Persecuted him that was borne after the Spirit.
borne of the spirit. sig:
One, regenerate and borne into the Christian World by the holy Spirit, the Author of our newbirth. John 3, 6. That which is borne of the Spirit.
Earnest of the Spirit. See Seal, and Earnest.
spirit of fear. sig:
An effect of the Spirit, to wit; fear and terror wrought in the hearts of Men by the holy Spirit, in the Ministry and Preaching of the Law, revealing our sins, and God's wrath due unto them. Rom. 8, 15. Ye have not received the Spirit of fear again.
Thus the Spirit of a sound mind, the Spirit of wisdom and meekness, the Spirit of knowledge, the Spirit of grace and prayer, the Spirit of Prophesy, and such like, signify several effects, works, and gifts, together with the Author and cause, which is the holy Spirit: and on the other side, the Spirit of Pride, Covetousness Fury, uncleanness, and the like▪ do signify these vices, and the Devil that wicked Spirit the author of them.
Spirit of the God's. sig:
A divine force and virtue. Gen. 41, 38. In whom is the Spirit of God's.
holy Spirit. sig:
That Spirit of God, which in himself is most holy, and worker of holiness in all others. Eph. 1, • 3. Ye were sealed with the holy Spirit.
to be led by the Spirit. sig:
To follow the direction of the Spirit, having his good motions for the guide and governor of our whole life. Rom. 8, 14. They that are led by the Spirit, are the Sons of God.
Spirit lusting against the Flesh. See Lust.
ministering of the spirit. sig:
The Preaching of the Gospel, whereby GOD giveth his quickening Spirit, working the life of Grace in the elect. 2 Cor. 3, 8. How, shall not the Ministry of the Spirit be more glorious.
meaning of the Spirit. sig:
Inward sighs, and earnest desires, proceeding from the instinct of the Spirit. Rom. 8, 27. Know the meaning of the Spirit.
new nesse of the Spirit. sig:
Such a new life, as becomes them whom the Spirit hath renewed; or a new and holy life wrought by the Spirit of God. Rom. 7, 6. That we should serve God in newness of Spirit.
Spirit of promise. sig:
That Spirit, which brings not the Law to terrify us, but the promise of free adoption to confirm and comfort us. Ephe. 1, 13. The holy Spirit of Promise.
Spirits of y e Prophets. sig:
The doctrine which the Prophets bring through the inspiration of the holy Spirit. 1 Corin. 14, 32. The Spirits of the Prophets, are subject to the Prophets.
to receive the Spirit. sig:
To feel the efficacy and power of the Spirit, working in us, faith, hope, love, joy, fear, grief, and such like graces and affections. Rom. 8, 15. Ye have not received the Spirit of bondage, but ye have received the Spirit of adoption.
Spirit of slumber. sig:
Spiritual slumber and blindness, caused by the wicked Spirit. Isaiah 29, 10. The Lord hath covered you with the Spirit of slumber.
Spirit of southsaying sig:
Such an evil Spirit as can tell things past, and guess at things to come. Acts 16, 16. Having a spirit of South-saying, or divination.
sword of the Spirit. sig:
The word of God, which is a spiritual Sword, to defend us, and offend Satan. Ephe. 6, 17. Take to you the Sword of the Spirit.
Spirit of truth. sig:
The holy Spirit being himself most true, even truth itself, also the author and teacher of truth to all others. John 14, 17. Even the Spirit of truth.
unclean spirit. sig:
A wicked Angel or a Devil, unclean in himself, and author of uncleanness in others. Math. 10, 1. Luke 9, 1. And gave them power against unclean Spirits.
to walk after the spirit sig:
To be led by the Spirit, when we follow (in ordering our lives) the good motions thereof. Rom. 8, 1. Which walk after the Spirit.
to worship in Spirit. sig:
To give and offer unto God a spiritual service, agreeable to his Nature, being himself a Spirit. John 4, 23. The true Worshippers, shall worship the father in Spirit.
Spiritual. sig:
That which is most pure, being given not to our bodies only, but to our very Spirits and secret thoughts. Rom. 7, 14. The Law is Spiritual.
2 Persons endued with great measure of godly knowledge and spiritual graces. 1 Cor. 1, 3. I cannot speak unto you, as unto Spiritual.
3 One, mightily ruled and governed by the Spirit. Gala. 6, 1. You which are Spiritual, restore such an one.
4 One, that hath the true sense and interpretation of the word in his heart, by which he can try all doctrines. 1 Cor. 2, 15. The Spiritual man discerneth all things. The Papists appropriate this term [ Spiritual ] to their Clergy, which of all other men, are most carnal every way.
Spiritually sig:
By the virtue and special enlightening of the Spirit. 1 Cor. 2, 24. Because they are Spiritually discerned.
Spirtuall things. sig:
The matter of doctrine, and the words whereby it is delivered and taught, both being spiritual and heavenly. Comparing Spiritual things, with Spiritual things.
Sporting. sig:
Some token or sign of marriage love. Gen. 26, 8. He saw Isaac Sporting with Rebecca.
Sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ. sig:
The purifying and cleansing of our consciences from the guilt and filthiness of sin, by the merit of Christ's blood-shedding, effectually applied through the Spirit and Faith. 1 Pet. 1, 2. Through the Sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ.
S. T.
Staff of Bread. sig:
The strength of Bread which nourisheth us. See Bread.
to go with a Staff. sig:
To go simply, barely, without any riches, or sterngth, pomp, or power. Gene. 32, 10. With my Staff I came, &c. Mark 6, 8. A Staff only.
Stained Cloath. sig:
Vnperfit inherent righteousness of the Saints mingled with many sins, as it were so many stains. Isaiah 64, 6. Our righteousness is like a filthy or stained Cloath.
to stand in grace. sig:
To persevere and continue in the state of grace. Rom. 5, 2. In which grace we Stand. They do err, whosoever, that think believers and justified persons can fall, either wholly for a time, or finally forever, from the grace of Reconciliation with God.
to Stand in the liberty of Christ. sig:
To settle the affections of our heart fast in our Christian liberty (as it were) in a Station wherein Christ our Captain hath placed us. Gal. 5, 1. Stand fast in the liberty, &c.
Star. sig: pro
A bright Creature, set in the Firmament to adorn and give light to us here below. Gene. 1, 15, Job 25, 5. and 38, 31.
2 A Minister of the Gospel, shining as a Star, by his pure doctrine and good life. Reuela. 1, 20. The seven Stars are the Angels of the seven Churches.
to shine as the Stars sig:
To be clothed with heavenly glory. Dan. 12, 3. And they that turn many unto righteousness, shall shine as the Stars, forever and ever.
Day-Star. sig:
The clear doctrine of the Gospel. 2 Pet. 1, 19. The Day-Star arise in your hearts. How then? do the Papists well to keep the Scriptures from the people of God, under pretence of obscurity and darkness?
wandering Star. sig:
An unstable man, or one of an unconstant mind. Jude 13. They are wandering Stars.
Steward. sig: pro
An officer in a great family, put in trust with dispensing and laying out of his Masters goods. Luk. 16, 1. A certain man had a Steward, &c.
2 Every Christian which hath received a calling and gifts from God, but especially the Ministers of the Gospel, trusted with the Mysteries of Christ, to dispose and dispence them to the people. Luke 16, 2. For thou mayest be no longer Steward. And 12, 42. Who is a faithful Steward, and wise.
to Stir up. sig:
To foster and keep burning, the fire of God's Grace, which Satan and the Flesh go about to put out and quench. 2 Tim. 1, 6. That thou Stir up the gift of God which is in thee.
2 To bring one into the World, advance him to authority, and to harden him in his Sin, as a punishment of his former lusts. Rom. 9, 17, For this same purpose have I stirred thee up.
Stone. sig: pro
A Creature so called, being strong, hard, and stiff, whereof there be many kinds.
2 Hardness of heart, or a stiff and vnyeelding that. Ezek. 36, 26. I will take from you your hearts of Stone.
how Christ is called a Stone.
3 Christ, who is likened to a Stone, because he bears up the whole building of the Church, & joins together Jews and Gentiles, as two Walls in one. Hence he is called the Head-stone, or the the Corner-Stone. Math. 21, 42. And because this Stone is not set up by man, but sent by God, therefore he is said to be a Stone cut out of the Mountains without hands. Dan. 2, 45. And because Vnbeleeuers refuse to be laid upon this Stone, and so perish; therefore it is called, A Stone of offense. Isaiah 8, 4. 1 Pet. 2, 8. A Stone to stumble at, and a Rock of offense. Moreover, because he is of exceeding great value and excellency: thence is he called an elect and precious Stone. 1 Pet. 2, 6. Behold, I put in Zion a chief Corner-Stone, elect and precious. Whereunto add this, that he is termed a Living Stone, because by his ever-living virtue, he preserves in life of grace all the faithful, till he bring them to the life of glory. 1 Pet. 2, 4. To whom we come, as to a living Stone. Lastly, because the most perfect providence of GOD watcheth over the Church, and every faithful person built upon this Stone; therefore it is said, that seven eyes shall be upon it. Zacha. 3, 9. Upon one Stone shall be seven eyes. Zach. 4, 10.
Stone of Israel. sig:
God, who was the strength and refuge of Israel's people. Gene. 49, 24. By the Stone of Israel.
Living Stones. sig:
All true believers, which by the doctrine of the Gospel, are quickened with the life of God, being founded upon Christ the Head-Stone. 1 Pet. 2, 5. As living Stones are made a Spiritual House.
White Stones. sig: pro
A Stone of this color, given in old time, to witness the acquitting or absolution of one from some crime, unjustly laid to him.
2 Absolution of Sinners, which do believe in Christ, from guilt and punishment of all their sins. Revelation 2, 17. I will give him a white Stone.
Straight gate. sig:
Mortification of our evil lusts, or denial of our selves, when our reason and will are made subject to God's word. Math. 7, 13. Enter in at the straight gate.
Stranger. sig:
One, that is not a Jew, but of some other Nation. Math. 27, 7. To bury Strangers in.
2 One that comes to us from another Country, though he be a Jew. Heb. 13, 2. Be not forgetful to entertain strangers.
3 A Woman that is not a man's own Wife. Prov. 5, 20. Why shouldst thou embrace the bosom of a Stranger?
4 One, that useth this World as if he used it not, setting his mind upon his Country, which is above. 1 Pet. 2, 11. I beseech you as Pilgrims and Strangers. Heb. 11, 13. Confessed they were Strangers and Pilgrims upon earth.
5 Vncircumcised Gentiles, who had nothing to do with the Covenant of Salvation by Christ. Ephe. 2, 12. And were Strangers from the Couenants of Promise.
To Stretch the hand. See hand.
Subjection, or submission. sig: pro
The placing and setting one thing under another in a due order, as the Water under the Earth, the Earth under the Air, the Air under the Firmament, and this under the third Heaven: children under Fathers, Servants under Masters, Subjects under Princes, &c.
2 That obedience that all Creatures yield unto their Sovereign Christ, either voluntarily, or vnuoluntarily. Ephe. 1, 22. He hath made all things subject under his feet. Phillip. 2, 10. That at the Name of Jesus every knee should bow.
3 Reverence and obedience toward God. Heb. 12, 9. Be in Subjection to the Father.
4 The willing obedience yielded in word or deed, by doing and suffering, from Inferiors towards their Superiors. Rom. 13, 1. Ephe. 5, 22. Wives, Submit yourselves to your Husbands.
5 In ordinate and prepos • erous, yielding to the wicked desires of others, or to the bondage of such things as ought not to rule over our consciences. Gala. 2, 5. To whom we gave no place by Subjection. 1 Cor. 6, 12. I will not be brought under the power of anything.
to Submit. sig:
To yield obedience to all lawful Governors, with a willing acknowledgement of their just authority over us. Colo. 3, 18. Wives Submit yourselves to your Husbands.
2 To serve one another through love for God's sake. Ephe. 5, 21. Submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of God.
Subtlety. sig:
A singular wit or natural policy, where-with Serpents were endued at their Creation. Gen. 3, 1. And the Serpent was more subtle then any Beast of the Fielde; That is, more provident and wise: for Subtilty here is taken in good part, because the Serpent was thus made of God, and God made everything good, but Satan abused this good quality, to a bad end.
2 Craft and wicked wiliness, whereby men are made fit to deceive others. Acts 13, 10. O full of all Subtilty and mischiefs. Here the word [ Subtilty ] is taken in ill part for guile and deceit.
to Suffer. sig:
To give leave to do a thing. Luke 9, 59. Suffer me first to go bury my Father.
2 To endure pain with patience. 2 Tim. 2, 3. Suffer affliction as a good Soldier, &c.
to Suffer in the flesh. sig:
To die a painful death according to his human Nature. 1 Pet. 4, 1. Forsomuch as Christ hath Suffered in the flesh.
2 To mortify our sinful corruption, which is so painful a thing, as may well be called a suffering. 1 Pet. 4, 1. He that hath Suffered in the flesh, hath ceased from Sin.
to Suffer with christ. sig:
Either to be a Companion with Christ in suffering, or to endure patiently painful things for his sake. Rom. 8, 18. If so be you Suffer with him.
Sufferings of Christ. sig:
All the painful and reproachful afflictions which Christ felt in his own person, for our Redemption; or with his members, to wit; the faithful do feel for exercise and trial of their faith, patience, and love. Col. 1, 24. Fulfill the rest of the Sufferings, or afflictions of Christ. 1 Pet. 1, 11. See Passion and Affliction.
Summer. sig:
The hottest season in the year. Gen. 8, 22. And Summer and Winter.
2 Opportunity and fit time to do things in. Prov. 6, 8. Prepareth her meat in Summer.
drought of Summer. sig:
Extreame dryness. Psa. 31, 4. My moisture was consumed into drought of Summer.
Sun. sig:
That great light, which giveth light by day, a most pure, bright, and glorious creature. Gen. 1, 16. The Sun to rule the day.
2 Christ Jesus, the Sun and light of the world. John 1, 5. And that light shineth in darkness.
3 The bright and glorious presence of God. Revel. 21, 23. This City hath no need of the Sun, for the glory of God did light it, or was a Sun to it.
4 Worldly prosperity. Job 31, 26. I did not regard the shining of the Sun.
5 The inward beauty and purity of the Church of God. Cant. 6, 9. Pure as the Sun.
Supererogation. sig:
A work of Counsel, done by perfect ones, being more then they were bound unto, by any precept of the Law of God. [Popish.]
Superscription. sig:
A Title written over ones head, showing the cause of his death. Luke 23, 38. This Superscription was written over him.
2 A Title engraven in Coyne, to show whose it is. Mat. 22, 21. Whose Image or Superscription is this?
Superstition. sig:
A form of Divine worship, devised by men, beside, or beyond the Commandment of God, breeding in the followers of it a servile fear. Acts 17, 22. I perceive you are in all things too Superstitious.
2 True Religion, reproached and slandered with the name of Superstition. Acts 25, 19. About some words of their Superstition. Thus the Heathen man termed the Religion of Mose • .
Supremacy sig:
That high and Sovereign power and authority which Kings and Princes have under and from God immediately, as chief and Supreame Governors over all persons, and in all causes temporal and Ecclefiasticall, according to the word of God, and good customs of several Countries where they reign. This doth that man of Sin most falsely claim to himself, by virtue of Succession to Peter the Apostle, who was subject to secular power in his life and death.
to sup with Christ. sig:
To communicate in all the Spiritual delicates of Christ (as they which sup together, partake in bodily food.) Revel. 3, 20. He shall Sup with me.
Christ's supping with us. sig:
His cheering and delighting himself, with his own graces and gifts of his Spirit, bestowed upon us (as one that eateth sweet and pleasant meat.) Revel. 3, 23. I will come and Sup with him.
Supper of the Lord. sig:
The Sacrament of Bread and Wine ordained by the Lord. 1 Cor. 11, 20. This is not to eat the Lord's Supper. This Sacrament is called a Supper, because Christ ordained it at his last Supper. Secondly, because it is a spiritual banquet, or soul-Feast. Mat. 26, 26. And as they did eat, Jesus took the Bread, &c.
to sustain or support. sig: pro
To bear or hold up a thing, as a prop or shore, to keep it from falling.
2 To uphold one, either that he take not a fall by sin and calamity, or that he take no hurt by such falls. Psal. 3, 4. The Lord Sustained me. Psalm 23, 1, 3.
Sure. sig:
Certain, firm, and constant. 2 Pet. 1, 19. We have a most Sure word of the Prophets. Ver. 10. Make your election Sure; that is, firm to yourselves.
Surety. sig:
One, that undertaketh for the debt of another Man. Pro. 6, 1. If thou be Surety for thy Neighbor.
2 Christ, who undertook to answer the debt of our sins to God's Justice, by his obedience to death. Heb. 7, 22. Jesus is made Suerty.
S. W.
to Swear. sig:
To use the Name of God in mouth, to witness some matter in controversy, for the ending of strife. This may be done, either vainly and falsely, or reverently and truly. Math. 5, 34. Swear not at all. Zache. 5, 3. Deut. 10, 20. Eccle. 9, 1.
2 To worship and serve God, whereof lawful Swearing is a part. Deut. 6, 13. Thou shalt Swear by my Name.
to Swear unto y • Lord sig:
By sollemne Oath, to bind out selves wholly unto God, to serve him only with a pure heart. 2 Chron. 15, 14. And they Sware unto the Lord. Also verse 15.
to Swear by the Lord sig:
To call upon the name of the Lord, as a witness and judge against us, if we do not deal and speak truly. Josh. 2, 12.
to Swear by Malchan sig:
To halt between the service of the true God and Idols. Zeph. 1, 5.
Sweate of face. sig.
Great labor and hard pains, such as cause sweat and weariness. Gene. 3, 19. Thou shalt eat thy Bread in the Sweate of thy face.
Sweet. sig:
Gratefull, acceptable. Levite. 1, 9. An offering of Sweet odour unto the Lord. Here it is taken in good part.
2 Pleasant and delightful. Thus is wickedness Sweet unto the mouth of a wicked man. Job 20, 12. Here it is taken in ill part, and God's Statutes to the Soul of a righteous man. Psal. 19, 10.
Swine. sig:
Obstinate and desperate Sinners, which scorn and deride the word of admonition, rolling and tumbling with pleasure, in the mire of their old, filthy, and rotten conversation. Math. 7, 6. Cast not Pearls before Swine.
Sword. sig: pro
A sharp Instrument of Iron, made for defense and offense. Luke 22, 49. Shall we Smite with the Sword?
2 The word of God. Ephe. 6, 17. The Sword of the Spirit, &c. Heb. 4, 12. For the word of God is lively, and mighty in operation, and sharper then any two edged Sword.
3 An Instrument of Justice, or ensign of public authority. Rom. 13, 3. They bear not the sword in vain.
4 The judgment of wa • re. Leu. 26, 25. I will send a Sword.
5 The sharp justice and vengeance of GOD, hewing down Sinners. Deut. 32, 41, 42. I will whet my glittering Sword, and my Sword shall eat their flesh.
6 Death executed by the Sword. Exod. 18, 1. And delivered me from the Sword of Pharaoh.
to live by the Sword. sig:
To lead a restless life, being driven to maintain his own by war. Gen. 27, 40. He shall live by the Sword.
T. A.
Tabernacle sig:
A Place, purposely built and appointed under the Law, therein to do Sacrifice, and to serve God openly, as afterward was done in the Temple, and as we now use to do in our Churches. It was made like a Tent, to remove too and fro as occasion required; it had in it one room, called the Holiest of all, wherein the High Priest entered once a year: And another room called the holy place. Heb. 9, 2, 3, 4. For the first Tabernacle was made, wherein was the Candlestick: And after the second veil was the Tabernacle, which is called the holiest of all. This was the public Tabernacle, for public uses of divine service.
2 A place or Tent to dwell in. Math. 17, 4. Make us three Tabernacles. Psal. 132, 3. This was a private Tabernacle for private use of human life.
3 Christ's human Nature, which is the true incorruptible Tabernacle, wherein the Son of God dwelt substantially. Heb. 9▪ 11. And 8, 2. And is a Minister of the Sanctuary, and of the true Tabernacle which the Lord pitched, and not man.
4 Our natural body, wherein our Soul dwelleth for a time, as in a frail brittle Tabernacle. 2. Corin. 5, 1. When our earthly Tabernacles be dissolved.
5 Heaven, which is appointed to be the everlasting Tabernacle and habitation for the Saints • o dwell in. Revel. 21, 3. Behold the Tabernacle of God is with men, he will dwell with them.
6 The visible Militant Church-way, faring as a Pilgrim here upon earth. Psalm 15, 1. Lord who shall dwell in thy Tabernacle. The Church is called a Tabernacle, because of many mutations and changes it is subject unto, and because it hath here no abiding place.
Tabernacle of Congregation. sig:
That part of the Tabernacle, whether the people resorted and gathered together at an appointed time; or else, whether God resorted to speak with Moses and his Successors. Exodus. 27, 21. Numb. 7. 89. When Moses should enter into the Tabernacle of the Congregation to talk with God. This part was called the Sanctuary.
Tabernacle of David. sig:
The Kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is as a Tabernacle or place of refuge to the godly, howsoever it be contemptible in the eyes of the World. Amos 9, 11. In that day I will raise up the Tabernacle of David which is fallen.
feast of Tabernacles. sig:
That Feast, at which the Jews dwelt seven days in Tentes, to put them in remembrance, that God made their Fathers to dwell in Tentes when he brought them out of Egypt, and that here they had no abiding place. John 7, 2. Now the Feast of Tabernacles drew near. Levite. • 3, 34.
Table. sig: pro
A frame of Wood, made to eat meat upon.
2 All earthly benefits, serving for necessity, or honest delight and ornament. Psal. 23, 5. Thou hast prepared a Table for me. Psal. 69, 22.
Table of Devils. sig:
Fellowship with Devils, by being present at the Sacrifices offered unto Idols. 1 Corin. 10, 20, 21. These things that the Gentiles Sacrifice, they Sacrifice to Devils. Ye cannot be partakers of the Lord's Table, and the Table of Devils.
to eat and to drink at Christ's table. sig:
To communicate and have fellowship with Christ in heavenly joys. Luke 22, 30. That ye may drink at my Table, in my Kingdom.
the table of the Lord. sig:
The company of God's people, assembled to partake in the Lord's Supper. 1 Cor. 1 • , 21. Ye cannot partake of the Lord's Table; that is, ye cannot have society and fellowship with Christ and his members in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper, if you partake of the Table of Devils. What reason have Papists to scoff at our Communion-Tables, seeing Scriptures bear out this Name. Have not we cause rather to abhor their sacrificing Altars?
to sit or be at Table. sig:
To partake or have society with others, in eating and drinking. John 13, 28. But one of them that were at Table, knew for what cause he spake it unto him.
to spread, or prepare a Table. sig:
To make liberal provision of meat and drink, and of other necessaries for this life. Psalm 78, 19. Can God prepare a Table in the wilderness?
Tables of testimony. sig:
The two Stones (as two Tables) wherein the Law was written, which bare testimony of God's will. Exod. 32, 15. And Moses returning, descended from the Mountain with the two Tables of testimony in his hand.
to Take in ill part. sig:
To wrest words and actions to an ill purpose, when they might be taken well. Rom. 1, 29. Taking all things in evil part.
to Take the armor of God. sig:
To put on all our spiritual Harnesse, fitting it close to our hearts, and using it for our defense and safety against sin and Satan. Ephe. 6, 13, 11. For this cause take to you the whole Armor of God.
to Take the Foxes. sig:
To remove, or take out of the way whatsoever hurteth the Church, in doctrine or manners. Cant. 2, 15. Take the Foxes.
to Take heed. sig:
To be wary or watchful, for the preventing of some sin or danger. Ephe. 5▪ 15. Luke 12, 28. Take heed and beware of Covetousness.
to Take thought. sig:
To vex and disquiet the heart with fear & grief. Luke 12, 25, 26. Why take you thought for the remnant?
to Take in vain. sig:
To abuse a thing, by using it rashly or to wicked purpose. Exod. 20, 7. Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain; that is, either lightly, or wickedly.
tale-bearer. sig:
One that goeth about (as a Pedler with wares) with reports and tales. Levite. 16, 19. Prov. 20, 19.
Talent. sig:
A certain piece of Golde, which weighed sixty pound, as the common Talent did, or 120▪ pound, as did the Talent of the Temple. 2 Samuel. 12, 30. Exod. 25, 39. Of a Talent of pure Golde thou shalt make it.
2 A free and frank gift of God, bestowed on men, in a certain portion and measure, to be used to his own glory, and the profit of others. Matthew 25, 15. And to one he gave five Talents. There is no man but hath some Talent committed to him, whereof he must make use here, and account here-after.
Tares. sig: pro
A kind of grain in the East-Countries, so like to Wheat (whiles it is in the blade) as hardly the one can be discerned from the other, being also a very hurtful thing.
2 The Children of this World, but especially Hypocrites. Math. 13, 36. The Tares are the Children of that wicked one.
3 All offenses in manners and doctrine, being so coloured and disguized, as hardly can virtues be known from vices, and errors from truth. Mat. 13, 25. And sowed Tares among the Wheat. False doctrine when it is disguized, is fitly signified by Tares, both because it is the root and seed of wicked men: Also, for that it doth besot the mind, as Tares (being taken in drink or bread) do make giddy the brain.
to Taste. sig: pro
Take some slender trial of meats or drinks, how good they be, before we receive them into our bodies.
2 Slightly to know and believe generally, the doctrine and promise of Christ, as a man that Tasteth of a Cup and drinks not; or as a Cook, who Tasteth the meat, and eateth it not; or lastly, as a sick man, who doth Taste meat, which he doth puke back, or cast up again. Heb. 6, 4. 5. For it is impossible, that they which were once enlightened, and have Tasted of the heavenly gift.
3 To take experience of a thing, having indeed tried it. Psalm 34, 9. Taste and see how good the Lord is.
to Taste death. sig:
To die, or to feel death. Mat. 16, 28. There be some here that shall not taste of death.
T. E.
to Teach. sig:
To cause to learn; which God doth effectually, by enlightening the heart unto knowledge & faith of the word: and men instrumentally, by interpreting the word, and by propounding instructions to the outward ear. Jer. 13, 13. They shall be all taught of God. Psalm 119, 26. Teach me thy Statutes. Acts 20, 21. Math. 28, 9. Go Teach all Nations. Teaching, is by public and private persons; by words, works, signs, and Creatures &c.
Teacher. sig:
A public Minister, which by wholesome Doctrine instructeth the Church, beating down errors. Ephe. 4, 11. He gave some to be Teachers.
2 Such, as by private instruction help others to know the things of God. Titus 2, 3. Teachers of honest things. Thus Parents, and Masters, and common Christians, are Teachers: The former by public: the latter by private authority.
Teare. sig: pro
A Water issuing out of the eye from the moystnesse of the brain, as witness of some inward grief. Psal. 6, 6. I water my couch with my Tears. And 42, 3. My Tears are, &c.
2 Sorrow and afflictions, the cause of Tears. Reve. 21▪ 4. All Tears shall be wiped from their eyes. Psal. 126, 5. If ye sow in Tears, &c.
to Teare in pieces. sig:
To destroy utterly and vnrecouerably, as when a Lamb is torn in pieces of a Lyon or Bear. Psalm 50, 22. Least I Teare you in pieces.
temperance sig:
A moderation of the mind in the use of outward blessings, holding us back from excess, causing us rather to refrain from that we may lawfully have, then in our delights and pleasures to go so far, as our abilities, estates, and the times would give us leave. 2 Pet. 1, 6. Join with your knowledge, Temperance. Gal. 5, 23. See Sobriety.
Temple. sig:
Material house, built of Stone & Timber, to worship God publicly therein. Acts 7, 48. God dwells not in temples made with hands. An external temple.
2 The whole outward Legal service, to be performed in the Temple by the commandment of God: Also, the promises made unto the Temple, and his worshippers there. Ier. 7, 4. The Temple of the Lord, the Temple of the Lord.
3 The bodies and souls of the faithful, wherein God dwelleth, as in an house or Temple. 1 Cor. 6, 19. Know ye not that your bodies are the Temple of the holy ghost. 2 Cor. 6, 16. This is a spiritual temple.
4 The inward, pure, and spiritual worship, where of the ceremonial law was a tipe. Reu. 11, 1. A rod to measure the Temple.
5 The most mighty and holy God, full of Majesty, power, and glory, communicating himself to the Saints and Angels in Heaven, for their full happiness. Reve. 21, 22. For the Almighty and the Lamb, are the Temple of it.
Holy Temple. sig:
An house appointed to holy uses, even to the service of the most holy God. Psal. 5, 7. I will worship towards thine holy Temple.
Temple of Idols. sig:
An house erected for the service of Idols. 1 Cor. 8, 10. Sit at Table in the Idols Temple.
to Tempt. sig: pro
To make proof of a thing, by question, or otherwise for knowledge sake.
2 To make trial and proof of our faith, patience, and love towards God. Gene. 22, 1. GOD Tempted Abraham. This Temptation is commonly by prosperity or affliction: and the end of it is to make it known to our selves what is in us, either good or bad. Deut. 8, 2. Tempting thee, that he might know what is in thy heart; that is, make it known to thyself, for the all-seeing God cannot be ignorant what is in us. Thus God is said to Tempt.
3 To sift us by subtle suggestions, that all grace may be shaken out of our harts, & nothing left but the Branne or Chaff of corruption. 1 Thess. 3, 5. Least the Tempter had Tempted you in any sort. Thus Satan Tempteth, not to try, but to destroy.
4 To entice and move one to sin. James 1, 4. And every man is tempted when he is drawn aside of his own concupiscence. Thus Lust Tempteth; but God tempteth not thus.
5 To make trial of God's power and justice, whether he can and will help, or hurt. Exod. 17, 2. Wherefore do ye Tempt the Lord? Thus men Tempt God through distrust.
6 To forsake the ordinary means of our good, presuming too much upon God's help. Math. 4, 7. Thou shalt not Tempt the Lord thy God. Thus men Tempt God by curiosity and presumption, to try whether God will use any way to succor them, other then is appointed.
7 To seek matter and occasion against other men, for which to reprehend and accuse them. Mat. 16, 1. Then came the Pharisees to Tempt him. Thus Man Tempteth Man, by captious and subtle questions.
temptation. sig:
Probation, trial, or proof, of anything or person, to get the true knowledge of it, for knowledge is the end of Temptation.
2 Afflictions and crosses, by which men are tried. James 1, 2, 14. Count it exceeding joy when ye fall into sundry Temptations. This is Tentation of probation.
3 Inward suggestions of Satan, or outward prosperity of life, as baits and Snares to catch us. Math. 6, 13. Lead us not into Temptation. Math. 26, 41. Pray, least ye fall into Temptation. Luke 4, 13. When he had ended his Temptation; that is, Tentation to perdition.
to fall into temptation. sig:
To be overcome, when through weakness we yield unto wicked motions and affections, and unto occasions of evil▪ Math. 26, 4. Least ye fall into Temptation, for the flesh is weak.
Humaine temptation. sig:
Some trial, wherein doth appear great weakness, such as accompanies the Nature of man. 1 Cor. 10, 13. No Temptation hath taken you, but such as is human, or which pertaineth unto Men. The meaning is, that the Christians of Corinth, which for fear of giving offense to their Idolatrous Neighbors, went into their Temples of Idols, there to eat meat sacrificed to Idols, had herein shown themselves men, yielding to human frailty; & therefore it behooved them to be more constant afterwards, that God might be with them in all Temptations that should befall them, for the time to come.
to lead into temptation. sig:
To put or bring one in the power of Satan the Tempter, delivering him as a just judge, to the will and pleasure of the Devil, to be carried Captiue of him. Math. 6, 13. Lead us not into Temptation. God puts one in the power of Satan, as a Judge doth put a malefactor over unto the Hang-man.
the tempter sig:
The Devil, by his wicked suggestions proving and seeking whom he may destroy. 1 Thess. 3, 5. Least the Tempter had Tempted you in any sort. 1. Pet. 5, 8. Mat. 4, 3. Then the Tempter came to him.
Ten days. sig:
A certain space of time (very short) wherein God would afflict his Church. Revel. 2, 10. And ye shall have tribulation Ten days. Gene. 31, 7. Numb. 14, 22. Job 13, 3. Ten times, put for oftentimes. A finite number, put for an indefinite.
Ten horns sig:
Many Kings and Provinces, which did give their authority, power, and force, (meant by the Horns wherein lieth the strength of Beasts) to erect, enlarge, and establish the tyranny of Ecclesiastical Rome. Reu. 7, 12, 13. And the Ten Horns which thou sawest, are ten Kings.
ten virgins. sig:
The visible Church, consisting of wise and foolish; that is, godly and wicked. Math. 25, 1. Then the Kingdom of Heaven shall be likened unto ten Uirgins.
Tender mercies. sig:
Most inward feeling and affectionate compassions, like unto motherly pittifulnesse and kindness, which is hard to tell how tender and great it is. Luke 1, 7, 8. The Tender mercies of our God.
Tent. sig:
A place to dwell in, so made, as it might be removed and carried too and fro. Numb. 5, 3. Gen. 4, 20. Iuball was the Father of such as dwelt in Tents. Exod. 18, 7. See Tabernacle.
Tentes of wickedness sig:
A place without the Church of God, wherein dwells no goodness nor holiness. Psalm 84, 10. Then to dwell in the Tentes of wickedness; that is, among Infidels and wicked men.
to live in Tents. sig:
To exercise the Trade of a Shepherd. Gen. 25, 27. Jacob dwelt in Tents.
2 To look unto Household affairs, that they be well governed. Gen. 4, 20. Iuball was the Father of those which dwell (or live) in Tents.
Testament sig:
That which we commonly call a man's will, and appointment for the bestowing of his goods amongst his Children, or Kindred and Friends. Gal. 3, 15. Though it be but a Mans Testament. Heb. 9, 16, 17.
2 An appointment or agreement between God and Man, touching free salvation by saith in Christ. Math. 26, 28. For this is my blood of the New Testament. This is called a Testament, because it was ratified and confirmed by the death and blood-shed of him, who made the Covenant or agreement with us; to wit, of Christ, and containeth (as it were) his last will written down.
Did Testament. sig:
The agreement or Covenant of God, which is called [ Old ] in regard of the first dispensation of it by Moses, toward the Jews, in many figures and shadows of Rites and Sacrifices, and with other obscure and dark Revelations by Prophesies; which dispensation is now ended. Hebr. 8, 13. In that he saith, a New Testament, he hath abrogated the Old.
New Testament. sig:
The Covenant of God, in regard of the dispensation of it under the Gospel, by Christ, towards Christian people, without such Tipes and Prophesies. Also, with few Ceremonies, and with more clearness and fuller revelation of the truth, and more plentiful graces of the Spirit, to endure always new, and the same, to the end of the World. Jer. 31, 33, 34. Acts 2, 17, 18. This diverse manner of administration & delivery of the Covenant or Testament, causeth it, that being but one in substance (to wit, salvation by faith in Christ) yet it is called Olde and New Testament, as if it were two. Heb. 8, 8, 9, 10. See Covenant.
to Testifie. sig:
To bear witness of any person or thing, by word or work. 1 John 5, 9. Which he Testified of his Son.
Testimony sig:
The whole Scripture or word of God. Psal. 19, 7. The Testimony of the Lord is sure, and giveth wisdom unto the simple. The word of God is called a Testimony, because it containeth Articles of the Testament or Covenant, both on God's part and ours; witnessing his good will to us, and our duty to him, what good he means us, and what duty we should do to him. Sometime this word [ Testimony ] signifies doctrine, agreeable to the word. Thess. 1, 10.
2 The word of precepts and commandments, which are witneses of God's will what he would have us do. Psal. 119, 2. Blessed are they which keep his Testimonies. Psal. 25, 9.
3 The Ark. Exod. 16, 34. So Aaron laid it before the Testimony.
4 A good report from others, witnessing well. 2 Tim. 1, 8. Acts 16, 2.
5 The two Tables of Stone wherein the Law was written. Exod. 10, 20. And he took and put the Testimony in the Ark.
Ark of Testimony. sig:
A Chest, wherein were put the Tables of Stone containing the Law, which is the Testimony of his will. Exod. 30, 6. After thou shalt set it before the veil that is near the Ark of the Testimony. Also God did there use to give his people visible Testimonies of his presence.
T. H.
Thanksgiving. sig:
An acknowledging and confessing, with gladness, of the benefits and deliverances of God, both towards our selves and others, to the praise of his Name. 1 Tim. 2, 2. Let supplication, and Prayer, and Thanksgiving, be made for all men. 1 Thess. 1 • 4. Thanksgiving hath in it. 1. Remembrance of the good done to us. 2. Mention of it. 3. Confessing God to be the Author and giver of it. 4. Cheerefulnesse, being glad of an occasion to praise him, and doing it gladly, with joy.
to Thanke. sig:
To recompense a gift freely given. Luke 17, 9. Doth he Thanke that Servant?
That. sig:
The excellency of some particular person or thing, good or evil, as that light, that Son of God, That Lamb of God, That life, That Antichrist, &c. That notable adversary of Christ. 2. Thess. 2, 3. That Man of sin; that is, That most notorious Sinner, exceeding all other in sin. Oftentime [ That ] is read without any Emphasis, only to note some ordinary thing, or person.
The • t or stealing. sig:
The with-holding of that which is another man's, against the owners will; the drawing unto us other men's goods by injury, or not distributing that which is our own when need requires. Hose 4, 2. By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing. Exod. 20, 15. Thou shalt not steal. All manner of wrong, done to our selves, in respect of our own substance, or to the substance of others, is Stealing.
Thief. sig:
One, that taketh to himself the goods of other men without the priuity of the owner. Pro. 6, 30. Men do not despise a Thief which stealeth to satisfy his Soul.
2 One, that dealeth unrighteously in his own temporal goods, or spiritual gifts, by keeping in and hiding them from such, to whom we owe them by virtue of our calling: or one, who behaues himself unjustly in other men's goods, impairing them, either by deceit or violence. John 12, 6, 1. Cor. 6, 10. Thieves, Extortioners.
3 A Seducer, which by corrupt glosses and false interpretations, steals from the Church of GOD the true meaning and doctrine of the Scripture; so spoiling Souls, as Thieues spoil men's bodies. John 10, 8. All which came before me, are Thieves. Hose 6, 9.
4 Hipocrites, which under show of Piety, seek their own gain with the loss of others. Matthew 2 • , 13. Ye have made it a Den of Thieves.
Then. sig:
That a thing is so, or seeing it is so. Rom. 6, 1. Also 7, 7. What shall we say Then?
2 Some certain time wherein something was done. Math. 4, 1. Then was Jesus led aside. And elsewhere often it is thus taken, to note a certain time.
3 Therefore, and is a note of an inference or conclusion, gathered from some promises. Rom. 8, 1. Now Then there is no condemnation.
Theraphim sig:
An Image, made in the likeness of a man: and all instruments belonging to false Religion. Judges 17, 5. Made an Ephod and Theraphim.
Thing. sig:
Some real substance or quality, either good or evil. Ephe. 1, 11. Which worketh all things after the counsel of his will.
2 Some word spoken of God, touching that which was after to be done. Luke 1, 37. With God shall nothing be impossible. In the Greek Text it is read (no word shall be impossible.)
3 The doctrine of the Gospel. Acts 17, 32. We will hear thee again of this Thing.
to Think any Thing. sig:
To conceive or have in our minds a good thought, pertaining to salvation. 2 Cor. 3, 5. Not that we are sufficient of our selves to think anything, as of our selves.
2 To judge, and certainly determine. 1 Cor. 7, verse last. I think I have the Spirit of God.
3 To make our thoughts known by boasting and glorying. Math. 3, 9. Think not to say in ynur hearts.
to Thirst. sig: pro
To desire drink, out of a feeling or want thereof by some natural drought or dryness. John 19, 28. I Thirst.
2 Very earnestly to desire and long for Christ and his spiritual graces, out of a sense of our sins and miseries. Math. 5, 6. John 7, 37. If any Man thirst, &c. Isaiah 55, 1. Ho, everyone that Thirsteth come.
to Thirst no more. sig:
To find all contentment and satisfaction to our souls in Christ only, without seeking further for it then in him alone. John 6, 35. He that believeth in me shall Thirst no more.
Thought. sig:
The least motion and stirring of our mind: which, when it is by the holy Ghost made agreeable to God's word, then it is a good thought, but if the motion be from our corrupt heart, and be disagreeable to the word, then it is an evil thought, whatsoever good pretence it have. Math. 15, 19. For out of the heart comes evil Thoughts.
2 Our counsels, touching matters to be done, or not done. Psalm 146, 4. Then his Thoughtes perish.
3. The grief of an afflicted mind. Psal. Amidst the Thoughts of my heart, thy comforts have refreshed my Soul.
4 Reasoning inwardly in the Soul. Luke 9, 46, 47. When Jesus saw the Thoughtes of their harts.
5 Purpose joined with endeavor. Gen. 50, 20. When you Thought to do me evil.
6 Carking, or immoderate care, or care with anxiety. Math. 6, 31. Take no Thought. Mat. 19. Take no Thought what ye speak.
Referred to God.
7 The will, counsel, purpose, or decree of God, touching all things which he will do, or not do. Psalm 33, 11. The Thoughts of his heart (shall stand) forever. It doth sometime signify God's disposition, when his purpose is executed and brought unto effect. As Gen. 50, 20. But God Thought, &c. So Tremellius translates it.
Thousand years. sig:
The space of ten hundred years.
2 An exceeding large space of time, a finite number being put for an indefinite. Psalm 90, 4. A thousand years is but as yesterday, when it is past. 2 Pet. 3, 8. A thousand years as one day.
Through, or by, in the doctine of justification. sig.
The chief efficient cause; to wit, the grace & free favor of God. Rom. 3, 24. We are justified freely, by, or Through his grace.
2 The outward meritorious cause; to wit, Christ Jesus our redeemer. Reu. 3, 24. Through the redemption which is in Christ. Ephe. 1, 7. Through his blood.
3 The inward instrumental cause; to wit, our Faith. Rom. 3, 28. We are justified Through Faith, without the works of the Law. Verse 25. Through Faith in his Blood.
4 The signs and fruits of our justification; to wit, good works. James 2, 21. Was not Abraham justified Through works?
Through him. sig:
By his administration or powerful government. Rom. 11, 36. Through him are all things.
Thorny ground. sig:
An heart stuffed with the cares of this World, which choke the seed of the word, as Thorns choke the Corn springing out of the ground. Mat. 13, 22. That which fell among Thorns, or thorny ground.
Threatning. sig:
A denunciation of some judgment, temporal or eternal, from God.
2 Hard and cruel speeches from one man to another. Acts 14, 17. Let us Threaten and charge them. 1 Pet. 2, 23. When he suffered, he Threatned not.
to Thresh the Mountains. sig:
To destroy and afflict grievously, even strong and mighty enemies. Isaiah 41, 15. Thou shalt Thresh the Mountains, and bring them to powder.
Throne. sig:
A high Seat, full of Majesty and glory, fit for earthly Kings or Judges. 1 Kings 10, 18. Then the Kings made a great Throne of Ivory, and the Throne had six steps.
2 Some visible token or representation of God's power and Majesty. Reve. 4, 9. They gave honor to him that sat on the Throne. Revel. 15, 1. Metaphor.
Thunder. sig:
A great noise and sound caused in the Clouds, by the breaking out of hot and dry ex • alations, beating against the edge of the Cloud. Psalm 18, 13. The Lord Thundred in the Heaven. Exo. 16, 19. There were Thundrings and lightnings. Thunder, is a witness of God's power, and serveth to strike terror and fear in men; that the godly may be humbled, and the better subdued unto God; and the wicked confounded and left without excuse.
T. I.
Time. sig: pro
Some certain space, as hour, day, week, year, &c. Dan. 2, 21. He changeth the Times and seasons. Dan. 4, 20. And let his portion be among the Beasts, till seven Times pass over him; that is, seven years. Exod. 2, 23.
2 Tearme, period, and shutting up of ones life. Psalm 31, 15. My Times are in thy hands O Lord.
3 Opportunity, or fit and convenient season to do things in. John 7, 6. My Time is not yet come. Acts 1, 7. The Times and seasons.
4 The whole term or space which a man liveth. Psal. 90, 10. The Time of our life, is threescore years and ten, &c.
Time, and times, and part of time sig:
Three years, and ten days. Dan. 7, 25. And they shall be given into his hands until a Time, and Times, and the dividing (or part) of Time.
Tithes. sig:
The tenth part of our goods. Deut. 14, 28. Heb. 7, 8. Men that did receive Tithes.
T. O.
To. sig:
The means that lead to the end. Ephe. 2, 11. Created To good works.
2 The end and final cause. Rom. 9, 22. Prepared To destruction. 1 Thess. 5, 9. Appointed To salvation. Ephe. 1, 6. To the praise of his grace.
To day. sig:
All the time that the doctrine of grace is Preached. Psalm 95, 7. To day if ye will hear his voice.
the morrow sig.
Time to come. Mat. 6, 34. Care not then for the Morrow.
Tongue. sig: pro
The prinicipall instrument of speech. Psalm 45, verse 1. My tongue is the pen of a ready Writer James 3, 5. The Tongue is a little member.
2 Speech itself. I am. 3, 6. The Tongue is fire. Jer. 18, 18. Smite him with the Tongue. A Metonimie, of the cause for the effect.
3 Strange language, or the gift of speaking with a strange language. 1 Cor. 14, 2. He that speaketh a Tongue.
deceitful Tongue. sig:
A tongue, uttering crafty and guileful words. Psalm 52, 4. Thou lovest all words that may destroy, ô deceitful Tongue; that is, a man speaking deceit with his Tongue.
Tongue imagineth mischief. sig:
The Tongue to be the Instrument to utter that mischief which the heart hath thought and imagined. Psalm 52, 2. Thy Tongue imagineth mischief.
Tongue of the learned. sig:
That singular skill which Christ had in his own person, above measure, and which he gave to his Ministers (according to measure) that they might know how to comfort and pacify afflicted consciences. Isaiah 50, 4. The Lord hath given me a tongue of the learned.
Tongues of men and Angels. sig:
Such an excellent faculty of speech, as might not only become men, but even the Angels if they could speak: yet were it nothing worth, unless it were employed (through love) unto the edification of others. 1 Cor. 13, 1. If I could speak with the Tongue of Men and Angels, and had not love, I were as sounding Brasse, and tinkling Cymbal. An Hiperbole.
to smite with the Tongue. sig:
To utter malicious and slanderous words, which hurt a man's name (as blows or strokes hurt a man's body.) Ier. 18, 18. Let us smite him with the tongue. Metaphor.
to Touch. sig:
To feel a thing lightly with the finger. Luke 8, 44. She Touched the H • m of his Garment.
2 To hurt or offer the least violence. Psalm 105. Touch not mine anointed, do my Prophets no harm.
T. R.
Tradition. sig:
A doctrine, first delivered from God by speech, and written down afterward in his Book for the use of the Church. 1 Cor. 11, 2. And keep the ordinances (or Tradition) for so it is in the Original. This is a written Tradition, we are bound to believe this absolutely.
2 An human ordinance, not written in the word, but delivered from man to man. Math. 15, 2. The Tradition of the Elders. Tradition so taken, is either good or evil, according to the subject, matter, and intention of men. This is an unwritten Tradition. This we must believe conditionally, as it agreeth with the word.
Transgression. sig:
That which goes beyond, and exceeds due bounds and limits.
2 Every sin, small and great. 1 John 3, 4. Transgression of the Law is sin. Hebr. 2, 2. Sin is called Transgression, because it exceeds the bounds and marks which God by his Law hath appointed unto us, for the moderattng of our desires and actions.
Trauaile. sig:
Iournying or passing on foot or by Horse, from place to place.
2 The pain of Child-birth. 1 Thess. 5, 3. As travail upon a woman with Child.
3 Troubles, dangers and evils, which happen in ones journey. Exod. 18, 8. He told all the travail had happened to them.
Treasure. sig:
Some earthly thing of price, which men make great account of, and therefore lay it up till afterward. Math. 6, 19, 21. Lay not up Treasure for yourself in Earth. Math. 13, 44. An earthly Treasure.
2 The wholesome precious doctrine of the word. 2 Cor. 4, 7. We have this Treasure in earthly Uessels. Metaphor. An heavenly Treasure.
3 Euerlasting life, with the graces and good works that lead thither, and shall be there freely rewarded. Math. 6, 20. Lay up Treasures for yourselves in Heaven. When Christians do carefully employ their graces, fludying to abound in good works, they do herein Treasure and hoard up joys, in life heavenly, and everlasting.
Good and evil Treasures. sig:
The abundance, either of graces or vices, stored up in the hearts of men, good and evil, to be vented and uttered by their Tongues. Mat. 34, 35. A good Man, out of the good Treasure of his heart, bringeth forth good things &c.
to treasure up. sig:
To gather together into one heap Rom. 2, 5. Ye Treasure up vengeance against the day of vengeance. The meaning is, that wicked men by continuing in sin, heap and stacke up punishment; even as worldly men do heap up and gather treasure.
Transubstantiation. sig:
A change of one substance into another: as of Bread into the body of Christ; of Wine, into the blood of Christ, according to that monstrous doctrine of Popery, & contrary to the wholesome words of Christ, which teach, Sacraments to be not the things themselves whereof they be pledges and Seals.
Tree. sig: pro
A Plant, grown up to a great height and measure.
2 Every person, Man or Woman, good or bad. Math. 3, 10. Every Tree that bringeth not forth good fruit. Metaphor.
Corrupt Trees. sig:
Ungodly persons, that are unfruitful and good for nothing, like to rotten and dead Trees. Jude 12. Corrupt Trees, and without fruit.
tree of knowledge, of good and evil. sig:
The miserable experience, of good lost, and of evil which should come upon Adam and Eve, and all mankind, by breaking God's commandment, in eating of that Tree, which was forbidden them to eat of. Gen. 2, 9. The Tree of Knowledge, of good and evil.
many trees. sig:
A multitude of people, to be refreshed with the spiritual water of the word. Ezek. 47, 7. At the brink of the River were very many Trees.
Tree of life. sig:
That happy life that Adam received of God by Creation, wherein he was to be confirmed, by eating the Tree of life, which was appointed to be a Sacrament thereof. Gene. 2, 9. And the Tree of life in the middle of the Garden.
2 Christ Jesus, who himself is the eternal life, and from whom the faithful receive it. Reve. 2, 7. Was the Tree of life.
tree planted by the Rivers, &c. sig:
A faithful person, engrafted into Christ, to be made one with him by regeneration, and to become fruitful in good works. Psalm 1, 3. He shall be like to a Tree planted by the Rivers of Water.
Trees of righteousness. sig:
Righteous Men and Women, who being justified by Faith in Christ, do live righteously, and bring forth much good fruit. Isaiah 61, 3. That they may be called Trees of righteousness.
Trespass. sig:
An hurt do one to our Neighbor in his estate, name, or person. Numb. 5, 6. Levite. 6, 2, 4. Mat. 6, 15. If you do not forgive Men their trespasses.
2 Any sin or offense, either against God or man. Math. 16, 15. Neither will your Father forgive you your trespasses.
To Try. sig:
To search, examine, and prove everything, to find out what is good, what evil; what true, what false, that we may embrace the one, and eschew the other. Thes. 5, 21. Try all things. 1. John 4, 7. Try the spirit.
2 To look into one nearly, to take knowledge of him, and his cause. Psal. 26, 2. Prove me, try me O Lord.
Trial of Faith. sig:
Afflictions which are sent of God, for trial and proof of our faith. 1 Peter 1, 7. The Trial of your faith being much more precious then Gold.
Fiery trial. sig:
Most sharp, bitter, and grievous afflictions. 1 Pet. 4, 12. Think it not strange concerning the fiery Trial.
tribulation. sig:
A temporal affliction in this life, either inward to the Soul, or outward to the body. Rom. 5, 4. We rejoice in Tribulations. This sometime happeneth for trial, sometimes is a fore-runner of Hell.
2 Part of that eternal pain and torment, reserved for the wicked in Hel. Rom. 2, 9. Tribulation and anguish shall be upon the Soul of every Man that doth evil.
Tribute. sig:
A sum of Money paid unto Princes (for their better maintenance) according to the proportion of men's substance. Rom. 13, 6. For this cause ye pay Tribute.
* Trinity. sig:
The distinction of the persons, in the Unity of the God-head; one, and the self-same God in Essence, being for substance three; to wit, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. 1 John 5, 7. And these three are one. How three, remaining three, may yet be one; and one abiding one, be three, & all this at once. This is a Mystery, rather to be religiously adored, then curiously searched into; requiring rather faith to believe, then reason to comprehend and judge it.
Trumpet. sig:
An hollow Instrument, of Silver, Brasse, or some other Mettall • giving a great sound through the breath of a man's mouth, wherewith public Magistrates are wont to proclaim their Laws in the time of peace. Dan. 4. 2, 3, 4. After the example of God. Exod 19, 16. And the sound of the Trumpet exceeding loud. Also, Captains were wont to encourage their Soldiers in the time of war, after the example of Gedion. Judges 7, 18. And Hippocriticall Pharisees did call the poor together to receive their Alms. Mat. 6, 2. When thou givest thine Alms, make not a Trumpet to be blown before thee. This is a material Trumpet, whereof we read in Scripture of their good uses; and of one abuse.
2 The Prophets, Apostles, and Ministers of the word, which are commanded to publish the message and mind of Christ to his people, with great vehemency of voice. Isaiah 58, 1. Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a Trumpet. Revel. 8, 2. And to them were given seven Trumpets. This is by some expounded, of the Ministers of the Gospel, whereof there was a tipe and figure under the Law in the Silver Trumpets, by the noise whereof, the people of God were called to the public assemblies in Earth, as now by the Preachers of the word, they are called to the Kingdom of Heaven. Numb. 10, 2. Make two Trumpets of Silver, for the assembling of the Congregation. An immaterial and heavenly Trumpet, whereof there is direct use for salvation.
the trumpet of God. sig:
Amost mighty noise (like to the noise of a Trumpet) made of God extraordinarily, for the quickening or raising up of the dead. 1 Thess. 4, 16. The Lord shall come with the Trumpet of God. 1 Cor. 15, 52. The Trump shall blow, and the dead shall rise. This is expounded to be the voice of Christ himself. In John 5, 28. All that are in the Grave shall hear his voice.
to blow a Trumpet before us. sig:
To seek fame and renown of men, by doing of good things. Math. 6, 2. When thou givest thine Alms, thou shalt not make a Trumpet to be blown before thee.
not to blow a Trumpet before us. sig:
To do the works of mercy, and all other good works, as secretly as we can, without seeking any vain glory from man, or receiving it being proffered. Mat. 6, 2. When thou givest thine Alms, make not a Trumpet to be blown before thee. This is the same meaning of that ( Let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doth. )
Trust. sig:
The credit which one of us puts in another, in our mutual worldly dealings. Prover. 31, 1 • . The heart of her Husband Trustes in her. This is civil Trust.
2 The affiance and confidence of our harts, relying upon the merciful and true promises, and most powerful, wise, & good providence of God, both for the removing and keeping from us evil things, and for the giving and bestowing good things. Psalm 37, 3. Trust thou in the Lord. And 34, 22. None that Trusts in him shall perish. 1 Tim. 6, 17. This trust is religious, and cannot be put in any creature without Idolatry. Hence we are forbidden to trust in riches, in the arm of flesh, in Princes, or in any Son of man.
Truth. sig:
The most perfect Essence of anything, or the most absolute perfection it self of any matter. John 18, 38. What is Truth?
2 The most perfect Divine Essence; which is Truth it self, and the Author of all Truth in his Creatures. Psalm 31, 5. Thou hast redeemed me ô Lord GOD of Truth. John 14, 6, I am the Truth, &c. Exod. 34, 6.
3 The constancy of God, in keeping his promises. Rom. 3, 7. If the Truth of God hath more abounded through my lie. The word [ Truth ] is taken in this sense in all places of Scripture, where Mercy and Truth are matched and mentioned together.
4 The substance and body of that, that was shadowed under the Ceremonies of Moses Law. John. 4, 23. The true worshippers, shall worship the Father in Truth.
5 The whole word of God, both Law and Gospel; which is called [ the Truth ] because it containeth the firm and sure doctrine, which teacheth the true way how to attain eternal salvation▪ John 17, 17. Thy word is Truth. John 8, 31, 32. Col. 1, 5. Whereof you have heard before by the word of Truth, which is the Gospel.
6 Christ and his doctrine. 2 John 1. But also all that have known the Truth.
7 The true understanding of things necessary to salvation. John 17, 17. Sanctify them with thy Truth.
8 That light of Nature, left in man since his fall, to help him to know God, so far as to leave him without excuse (but not so far as is needful to salvation.) Rom. 1, 18. Which with-hold the truth in unrighteousness. Rom: 2, 8.
9 True Religion. Gala. 3, 1. Who hath bewitched you, that you should not obey the Truth. Titus 1, 1.
10 Integrity of life, or uprightness and sincerity, void of deceit and counterfeiting. 1. Cor. 5, 8. With the unleavened Bread of sincerity and truth▪ Ephe. 4, 24. Isaiah 38, 3. I have walked before thee in Truth.
11 Justice or righteousness, as it is contrary to iniquity. 1 Cor. 13, 6. It rejoiceth not in iniquity, but in Truth. Psal. 51, 6. Thou lovest Truth in the inward parts. It is a part of the Image of God. See Ephe. 4, 24.
12 Fidelity and faithfulness between man and man, in keeping just covenants, promises, and bargains. Jer. 5, 1, 3. O Lord are not thine eyes set upon Truth.
13 A just and true sentence, pronounced by a Magistrate in cases of Justice. Pro. 20, 28. Mercy and Truth preserves the King.
14 Plainnesse and simplicity of speech, when things are uttered as they be, without fraud and falsehood. Psalm. 15, 2. He that speaketh the Truth from his heart. Ephe. 4, 25. Speak Truth one to another.
15 Most True, and far from all deceit. Psal. 19, 9. The judgments of the Lord are Truth.
16 Indeed, and in good earnest; when the inward belief and obedience of the heart, doth answer the outward profession. Ephe. 4, 21. And have been taught in him, as the Truth is in Jesus.
Word of Truth. sig:
The Gospel, Preached and published by the true Ministers thereof. 2 Cor. 6, 7. By the word of truth. Col. 1, 5. Whereof ye have heard by the word of truth; that is, the Gospel.
True. sig:
That which is perfect, faithful, sound, and sure, not counterfeit nor false. Psalm 119, 151. Thy Commandments are True. Ro. 3, 4. Let God be True, &c.
Truelie. sig:
Sincerely and uprightly, without lies and deceit. Math. 22, 16. Thou teachest the way of God, Truly; that is, true doctrine, for the matter; and sincerity for the manner. 1 John 1, 6. They lie and do not truly; that is, they play the Hipocrites.
to do Truth sig:
To deal truly and sincerely, leading an honest life, void of all craft and deceiving. John 3, 21. He that doth Trush, comes to the light.
Full of Truth. sig:
One, full of the very substance of Truth; to wit, Christ, being the perfection and accomplishment of all Legal Ceremonies. John 1, 14. Full of Grace & Truth.
Truth of the Gospel. sig:
The true and sincere doctrine of the Gospel. Gal. 2, 5. That the Truth of the Gospel might continue in you.
to hold the Truth in unrighteousness. sig:
To suppress the light of knowledge, naturally shining in men's hearts, forcibly keeping it back from showing it self, in words and deeds, as it desires to do. Rom. 1, 18. Wrath of God is revealed from Heaven upon men, which hold the Truth in unrighteousness.
to tell the whole truth sig:
To declare and lay open the whole matter as it was done. Mark 5, 33. She told him the whole Truth.
to walk in Truth. sig:
To live uprightly, without Hypocrisy. 1 Kings 2, 4. That they walk before me in Truth.
to worship God in Truth. sig:
To serve God with an inward pure worship, & without such Ceremonies as were under the Law. John 4, 24. And will be worshipped in Spirit and Truth.
T. V.
to Turn. sig:
To call one back that erreth, into the right way. James 5▪ 19. He that Turneth a Sinner, saveth a soul. Thus Ministers and Christians Turn one another.
2 To endeavor ourselves to leave the by-path of sin, and to turn to God by repentance. Acts 3, 19. Turn, that your sins may be put away. Thus are men said to turn themselves. Jonah 3, 10. They Turned from their evil ways.
3 To change man's heart from evil to good, by putting into it the grace of repentance. Jer. 31, 18. Turn us ô Lord, and we will return. Thus God alone turneth Sinners. Acts 26, 18. 2 Cor. 3, 16. When their heart shall be Turned to the Lord.
4 To give some mercy after some judgment, as if God did Turn and change his mind. Psalm 8, 7. Turn us again. Lament. 3, 21. Jonah 3, 9. In these and many other places, the word [ Turn ] signifieth, to restore such as be in calamity, showing some new favor after some affliction.
T. W.
Two. sig:
The least number, consisting of Two Vnites, or Two ones. Luke 10, 1. He sent them out Two by Two.
2 Many joined together in society. Eccle. 4, 9. Two are better then one: that is, society is better then a solitary life, though this be especially meant of marriage society.
They two shall be one. sig:
The strait and most near conjunction between Man and Wife, by the band of marriage, which maketh Two to be (as it were) one person. Mat. 19, 5. They Two shall be one flesh.
Two Witnesses. sig:
A competent or sufficient number of Witnesses, to testify any truth, Humaine or Divine; Civil or Religious. Deu. 19, 15. In the mouth of Two Witnesses shall the matter be stablished. Ruel. 11, 3. I will give power to my Two Witnesses. Which the Remists do falsely expound, of Enoch and Elijah, preaching and striving against Antichrist, and by him to be martyred, &c. All mere forgeries, without warrant of Scripture.
V. A.
Uagabonds sig:
S Vch Companions, as do nothing but walk the streets; which commonly be called the Rascals and Dunghil-Knaues of all Towns and Cities. Acts 17, 5. The Jews took unto them certain Uagabonds.
Uaile. sig: pro
A certain clothe, hanged before the light to hide it from our eyes, or put upon women's heads for a Couert, in token of subjection to their Husbands. Gen. 24, 65. So she took a Vail and covered her.
2 A costly and precious hanging, made of purple and blew Silke, Scarlet, and fine twined Linnen, &c. whereby the most holy place was divided and separated from the holy place. Exod. 26, 31, 32, 33. And the Vail shall make you a separation from the Holy place, and the most holy place. This was the Vail that rent in twain at the death of Christ, to show the determination and end of the whole Levitical and Ceremonial Law, as one saith. In morte Christiomnia legaliater minantur, a bodily, material, and Typicall Vail.
3 Blindness and hardness of heart. 2 Cor. 3, 16 When their hearts shall be turned to the Lord, the Uaile shall be taken away. As the Vail kept men from looking upon the things which were in the Holy of Holiest; so the hardness of he • t, and unbelief, kept the Jews from acknowledging and submitting them-selves to Christ. A Spiritual Vail.
4 The defense and preservation, which Husbands owe unto, and afford their wives, against the injuries of others. Gen. 20, 16. He is the Uayle of thine eyes to all that are with thee, and to all others. A Metaphor. A civil Vail.
Uaine. sig:
Something which is not firm and constant, but subject to decay, being of a perishing and vanishing condition. Psal. 108, 12. Vain is the help of man.
2 Vnprofitable and needless, of no use, and to no purpose. Psal. 127, 1. Except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that build it.
Uanitie. sig:
A thing of no force, use, or continuance. 1 Sa. 20, 23. Why will you follow vanity, which profiteth not, nor can deliver? In this sense, Idols are often called Vanity. Jonah 2, 8. Rom. 8, 20. The Creature is subject to Vanity; that is, to a vanishing and fleeting estate.
Uanitie of Uanities. sig:
Most vain, and exceeding full of vanity. Eccl. 1, 2. Vanity of Uanities ( saith the Preacher. ) In the Haebrew phrase, two positiues be equivalent to the superlative: As Servant of Servants, Vanity of vanities; signifies most servile, most vain.
Uapor. sig: pro
A dewy Mist, as the smoke of a seething pot.
2 The frailty of man's life, being of short continuance, and suddenly extinct and put out (like a Vapor) James 4, 14. It is even a Vapor that appears for a little time.
V. E.
Uengeance sig:
Law, and divine right. Acts 28, 4. Vengeance hath not suffered him to live.
2 Punnishment, inflicted and taken upon the wicked for their wickedness. Rom. 12, 19. Vengeance is mine. Rom. 13, 3. To take Vengeance on them which do evil.
Uertue. sig: pro
The natural vigor and strength which is put into every creature, for such use as it is appointed unto of God; as the Virtue of Hearbes, Plantes, &c.
2 Power and might, or the effect of power. Luke 8, 46. Virtue is gone out of me; that is, there is some healthful effect wrought by my power.
3 Honesty of life, and good manners. Phil. 4, 8. If there be any Uertue, &c.
4 Christian Valour, Courage, and Fortitude, (as Uirtus is derived of Vir ) 2. Pet. 1, 6. Ioyn to your faith, Virtue.
Uessell. sig: pro
Any instrument of use in an house, for the good of this life. 2 Titus 2, 20. In a great house are Uessels of Wood and of earth. These serving to common use, were profane Instruments. Mark 11, 16. Neither would he suffer them to carry Uessels through the Temple.
2 Natural Instruments, which receive & contain the matter of generation. 1 Sam. 21. And the Uessels of the young men were holy. 1 Thess. 4, 4. That you know how to keep your Vessels in holiness and honor. A Metaphor.
3 Wives, which howsoever they be the weaker sex, yet are Instruments of great and manifold use. 1 Pet. 3, 7, 8. Giving honor unto the woman as unto the weaker Vessel. A Metaphor.
Uessels of earth. sig:
Fraile and brittle men, subject to mortality. 2. Cor. 4, 7. We have this Treasure in earthen Vessels.
Uesselles of mercy. sig:
Elect and chosen ones, ordained to Mercy, even to obtain honor and salvation in heaven, through Christ. 9, 23. That he might show the Riches of his glory upon the vessels of mercy. These be also called vessels of honor. Verse 21.
Uesselles of wrath. sig:
Persons, men and women prepared to destructi on. Rom. 9, 22. What if God would to show his wrath, and to make his power known suffer with long patience the Vessels of wrath prepared to destruction. These are also called Vessels made to dishonor. Verse 21.
U. I.
Uile. sig:
That which is of no worth, or price, being contrary to precious. As Vile Sacrifice.
2 Base, rotten, corruprible, being set against glorious. Phil. 3, 21. Our Vile bodies shall be like the glorious bodies, &c.
Uine. sig: pro
A Tree or Plant, bearing Grapes, whereof wine is made.
2 A Country abounding with Vines and Pastures. Gen. 49, 11. He shall bind his Asses Foale to the Vine.
3 Christ, who is like a Vine, resembling it in property, giving life of grace to all his members, as a Vine gives juice and life to all his branches. John 15, 1. I am that true Vine. A Metaphor.
4 Particuler Men and Women, which bring forth fruit (as Grapes) according as the persons are, good or bad. Deut. 32, 33. Their Uine excels the Uine of Sodom. &c. Isaiah 5, 1, 2, 3.
5 The visible Church. Psalm. 80, 9. Thou hast brought a Vine out, &c. Verse 14. Visit this Vine.
empty vine sig:
The wicked Israelites, who resting from afflictions, gathered strength to bring forth new wickedness instead of being better by their corrections: even as Vines after Grapes be gathered, being empty, renew their strength to bring forth more Grapes next year. Osee 10, 1. Israel is an empty Vine.
Uineger sig: pro
A sharp, sower, Tart, liquor, made of Wine. Math. 27, 48. And presently when one of them running had filled a Spunge with Vinegar.
2 Any bitterness, or grievous affliction of body or soul. Psal. 69, 21. In my thirst they gave me Vinegar to drink. Spoken of such as vex the afflicted.
Vineyard sig:
The visible Church in earth, like a Vineyard in many respects; as for spreading, fruitfulness, manner of husbanding, exposition to danger, &c. Isaiah 5, 12. Psalm 80, 15. Behold and Visite this Vine.
Uintage. sig:
The time of gathering, or the act of gathering Grapes.
2 Many overcome in battle or fight. Judge. 8, 2. Are not the gle • nings of the I phramites better then the vintage of the Abihhezerits.
Uiper. sig: pro
A poisonful creature, so called, which is brought forth very violently with the death of the Dam, by gnawing out her bowels.
2 Cruel, unnatural, & vngratefullmen, which wrong their Parents, Teachers, and Benefactors, &c. Math. 3, 7. O generation of Vipers.
Virgin. sig: pro
One that keepeth her self chaste in a single life. 1 Cor. 7, 37. And hath so decreed in his heart, that he will keep his Virgin.
2 One, who keeps himself to Christ, by pure belief, and uncorrupt Doctrine; either person, or particular Church. 2 Cor. 11, 2. To present you as a pure Virgin to Christ. Thus every godly person is a Virgin.
3 The whole company of faithful, whose consciences are preserved without spot. Psalm. 45, 14. The Virgins that follow after, &c. Thus the holy Catholic Church is a Virgin.
Uision. sig:
An extraordinary action of God, manifesting himself and his will to his Prophets, to be seen and thoroughly known of them. Numb. 12, 6. If there be a Prophet of the Lord among you, I will be known to him in vision.
2 An ordinary action of the Prophets and Ministers, deelaring the mind of God to the people that they may see, and know it. Prov. 29, 18. When vision faileth, the people perish.
to Uisit. sig:
To perform some promised good thing. Gen. 21, 1. God Visited Sara. 1, 68. Hath Visited his people, &c. that is, sent the Redeemer promised.
2 To fulfill some threatened evil. Exod. 29, 5. I will Visit the sins of the Fathers upon the Children. God's visiting us; is either by benefits, or judgments.
3 To look into, and view thoroughly the estate of the flock, & charges under us. Acts 13, 13. Thus Apostles visited Churches.
V. N.
Unbeleefe. sig:
A privation, and utter want of faith, when God's promises are wholly distrusted. Hebr. 3, 12. An heart of unbelief. This is total unbelief: the next, is partial, or but in part.
2 Infirmity and weakness of faith. Mat. 9, 24 Lord help my Vnbeleefe.
3 Perfidiousnesse and Rebellion against God. Ro. 3, 3. Shall their Vnbeleefe make the Faith of God of none effect?
Unbeleeuer or Infidel. sig:
An unconverted Idolatrous Gentile. 2 Cor. 6, 14. Be not Vnequally yoked with the Infidels.
2 A Christian, whose heart is hardened by unbelief. 2 Cor. 4, 4. Blinded the minds of Infidels.
Unblameable or without blame, & reproof, or unrebukable. sig:
An upright person, whose life cannot be noted and charged with any reigning sin, after his calling. Luke 1, 6. Both were just before GOD, and unblameable, or without reproof. Such are the Saints in this life by inherent righteousness.
2 A person that cannot be charged, with ough • that is amiss in him, being void of all faults. Eph. 5, 27. A glorious Church, not having spot or wrinkle: but that it should be holy and unblameable. Such the Saints are now, by imputed righteousness; & such they shall be in Heaven, by proper and personal holiness.
Uncircumcised. sig:
Persons, in whom the whole corruption of man's Nature is unreformed, but powerfully breaketh out in thoughts, words, looks, deeds, and senses. Acts 7, 51. Ye stiffnecked and of uncircumcised harts and ears. These Jews were circumcised outwardly; yet because their harts were not renewed, they were inwardly uncircumcised. *
2 Gentiles, which had not the fore-skin of their flesh cut off. Ephes. 2, 11. Ye being in times past Gentiles in the flesh, called uncircumcision. 1 Sam. 17, 26. Who is this uncircumcised Philistim? This is the proper signification of the word uncircumcised. *
Uncircumcision. sig:
The Gentiles, even all people which were not Jews. Ro. 3, 30. And uncircumcision through faith. Ephe. 2, 11.
2 The skin of the secret partes, with the estate and condition of uncircumcised men. Rom. 2, 25. Thy circumcision is made Uncircumcision.
Uncleane. sig:
Such persons or things as are Ceremoniously polluted by touching a dead carcass of man or beast, &c. Hag. 2, 14. If he that is polluted touch any of these things, shall it be unclean? Levite. 13, 46. He shall be polluted, for he is Unclean. Acts 10, 14. Any thing which is polluted or Vnclean; that is, which may not be eaten.
2 Such as are spiritually defiled with sin, either totally, as the wicked, which still (like Hogs in the mire) wallow in the filthiness of fin; or in part only, not having the corruption of their sin wholly purged out, as the godly. Isaiah 64, 6. We have all been as an Unclean thing.
Uncleane spirits sig:
The Devil, who is himself most Vnclean and foul; also he inspireth uncleanness into others. Math. 10, 1. And gave them power against Unclean Spirits.
2 The vices of covetousness, drunkenness, infidelity, whoredom, hypocrisy, &c. by which the Devil holds possession of men's hearts. Mat. 12, 43 When the evil Spirit is gone out of a man. Metonimie of the cause for the effect.
three Unclean spirits sig:
A strong number of the Ambassadors of Satan. Revel. 16, 13. And I saw three Unclean Spirits (like Frogs) come out of the mouth of the Dragon.
Uncleanness. sig:
Generally all sins whatsoever, which make Vnclean both ourselves and everything we touch; but particularly, such sins as tend to our wicked pleasure and commodity. Rom. 6, 19. Z • chariah 13, 1. For sin, and for uncleanness; that is, for sin which is it self unclean, and maketh us unclean.
under grace sig:
One, to whom sin is graciously pardoned by the merit of Christ, and who is also freed from the dominion and strength of sin by the aid of God's grace and spirit. Rom. 2, 14. Ye are under Grace.
Under the hand of God. sig:
One chastened and judged for sin, to his humbling. Judge. 2, 15.
2 One that is defended by the great power and providence of God. 1 Peter. 5, 6. Humble yourselves Under the hand of God.
Under hope sig:
One, not without hope; or one who hopeth well in respect of God's power and promise. Rom. 4, 18. Which Abraham above hope, believed under hope. Under hope, in respect of God; above hope, in respect of man.
Under the Law. sig:
One, subject to the doctrine, instruction, and government of the Law. Rom. 3, 69. Gala. 3, 23. We were kept Under the Law.
2 One subject to the Cu • se, rigor and compulsion of the Law, and, as it is the strength of sin; And not to be Under the law, is to be freed from all these by faith in Christ, and his sanctifying spirit. Rom. 6, 14. For ye are not under the Law, but Under grace.
Under Tutors. sig:
A Child in his nonage, being under the tuition of a Governor or Guardian. Gal. 4, 2. But is Under Tutors and Governors.
2 One subject to the regiment of the Ceremonial Law (as to a • utor) Gal. 4, 2.
Under the unjust. sig:
Before the unjust in their Courts, and at their judgment seat. 1 Cor. 6, 1. Dare any of you having business against another, be judged Under the unjust.
Ungodly. sig:
Every sinner that is unregenerate, whether he be Elect or Reprobate. Rom. 4, 5▪ and 5, 6. Christ died for the Ungodly. Such we are all from our birth, even the Infant new borne.
2 A person of years, who is a wicked liver, in whom Birth-sin still reigneth. Psal. 1. verse last. The way of the Ungodly shall perish. Jude 15. To rebuke all the Ungodly among them, of all their wicked deeds.
ungodliness sig:
Wickedness or sin, immediately done against God in the breach of the first Table. Titus 2, 11. Teach us to deny Vngodlinesse a • d worldly lusts. Rom. 1, 18.
all Ungodlinesse. sig:
All kind of Vngodlinesse, or Vngodlinesse of all sorts: for Vngodlinesse hath sundry partes and branches; as Ignorance, Infidelity, Superstition, Idolatry, Hypocrisy, Contempt of God, Prophana • ion of his Name and Sabbaths, &c. Rom. 1, 18. The wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all Vngodlinesse.
Union of 2 natures. sig:
An action of God the Father, by the secret and mighty work of the Spirit; joining the manhood unto the person of his son, inseparably, at the instant of his conception. Luke 1, 31. Loe thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bear a Son, and shalt call his Name Jesus. Rom 1, 3. Concerning his Son Jesus which was borne of the Seed of David.
Uniust, or Unrighteous. sig:
An Infidel, or Pagan. 1 Cor. 6, 1. Before the Vniust.
2 A Sinner void of all righteousness, even from his birth. 1 Pet. 3, 18. He died, the just, for the Uniust. Vniust by Nature.
3 One, who being of years, doth lead his life Vnrighteously, doing wrong to others in their dignity, person, wife, substance, or name. 1 Cor. 6, 9. The unjust (or Vnrighteous) shall not inherit the kingdom of heaven. Vniust both by Nature and action.
Unknown. sig:
One which is hid from us, or of whom we are ignorant. Acts 17, 13. To the Unknowne God. Gal. 1, 21.
2 One obscure, and vnrenowned, or that careth not to be renowned and famous. 1 Cor. 6, 9. As Unknowne, yet known.
Unlearned. sig:
One, that is void of learning; a vulgar or unlettered person. Acts 4, 13. 1 Cor. 14, 23. There come in they that are Vnlearned.
Unrighteousnesse. sig:
The violation and breach of the second Table of the Law. Rom. 1, 18. And Unrighteousness.
2 Perfidiousnesse of Vnbeleeuers. Rom. 3, 5. If our Unrighteousness comm • nd, &c.
Untill. sig.
A certain and appointed time. Gen. 44, 10. Until Shiloh come. Rom. 11, 25. Until the time of the Gentiles be fulfilled. Here and else-where it doth note a determinate time, with an exclusion & shutting out of succeeding time.
2 Infinite, without end or ceasing, where there is no time following. 2 Sam. 6, 23. Micholl had no child Untill her death; that is, she never had any. Math. 28, 20. I am with you always, Until the end of the world; that is, forever. Psalm 110, 1. & 123, 2. In which of these two significations, we should understand, that in Math. 1, verse last. Until she had brought forth her first begotten Son. As it is doubtful among Divines: so is it not needful for us to know, being no Article of our faith, nor any branch of the Morrall Law; yet it is commonly received (as I take it) that Marie was a Virgin before the birth; in the birth; and ever after the birth; but not by the Vow of perpetual virginity, whereof there is no ground in all Scripture.
Unwise. sig:
Such as either wholly want the knowledge of the word, or having it, do not submit themselves to be ruled by it. Ephes. 5, 17. Be not Unwise.
2 An unlettered and ignorant man. Rom. 1, 14. A debtor to the wise and Unwise.
unworthily sig:
Vnmeerely, or other-wise then is beseeming, without due reverence and regard. 1 Cor. 11, 27. He that eateth the Bread of the Lord Unworthily.
Unity of spirit. sig:
Godly agreement, both in Religion and Affection, whereof the Holye Spirit is the Author. Ephes. 4, 3. Endeuouring to keep the Unity of the Spirit.
V. O.
Uocation. sig:
The common calling of Christianity. Ephe. 4, 1. Walk worthy of the Uocation whereunto you are called. This is a general Vocation, whereby the elect are called to be faithful and holy, as God is Holy.
2 The particular calling and course of life, wherein every Christian liveth; as a Magistrate, or Minister, Captain, soldier, &c. 1 Cor. 7, 29. Let every man abide in the same vocation wherein he was called. This is our special calling.
heavenly Uocation. sig:
A calling from Heaven, tending to Heauenlie glory and bliss, and requiring a heavenly conversation, led according to the Laws of Heaven. Heb. 3, 1. Partakers of the Heavenly Uocation.
A wish, or desire.
Uow. sig: pro
2 An holy promise made unto God of Thankfulness for his benefits, either by words of praise, or by offering something to his service. Psal. 50, 14. Pay thy Vowes to the Lord. Eccl. 5, 3. Deut. 23, 21 When thou hast vowed a Vow to the Lord, be not slack to pay it.
3 Some gift▪ freely promised by Vowe, and offered to God. Levite. 7, 16. If the Sacrifice of his Offering be a Vow.
What a Vow is.
A Vowe, is a testification of a willing promise, made devoutly and properly unto God, of some lawful things which do belong unto God, and being in our own power, unto the service and honor of his name. Such a Vow, is either Legal, appertaining to the Law, or Evangelical pertaining to the Gospel; and this latter is either general to all Christians, as that of our baptism; or else particular and special; as when we bind our selves to a greater endeavor to leave some sin, or to do some duty. Psalm 116, 18. Eccl. 5, 4. The Vowes of perpetual Chastity in single life, of willful poverty, and the like, they are unlawful, as not being in our own power, nor required of God; much more unlawful are the promises and Vowes of massacring Innocent Christians, and killing lawful Kings, under pretence of advancing the Holy Catholic faith, as they falsely call their Romish Idolatrous Religion.
Uoyce. sig. pro
The speech of one calling us to him, or calling unto one. Acts 9, 7. Hearing his Uoyce, but they saw no man. A Natural created voice.
2 The Doctrine of Christ, uttered by his own, or by the Voice of the Apostles, Prophets, and Ministers. Psalm 95, 7. If ye will hear his Voice. John 10, 27. My Sheep hear my Voice. And John 5, 15. A Spiritual Voice, or Voice of Doctrine. It also signifieth the Statutes and Commandments of the Law. Exod. 19, 5. If ye will hear my Voice.
3 An exceeding great tetrible sound of words, made of God at the delivery of the Law. Heb. 12, 26. Whose Voice then shook the earth? An uncreated supernatural Voice.
4 The dreadful noise of Thunder. Psal. 29, 3. The Voice of the Lord is above the waters, the God of glory makes it to Thunder. Also verse 4, 5. Uoyce of Thunder.
5 Almighty, loud, and inexpressible noise, by speech or words, which Christ shall utter at his coming for the raising of the dead. John 5, 28. The hour shall come, in which all that are in the grave shall hear his Uoyce. An extraordinary supernatural Voice.
6 Words of Counsel and advise. Exod. 18, 24. Moses obeyed the Voice of his Father.
V. P.
Upright. sig:
One godly sincere, when the heart is right both towards God and men, studying to do all duties in soundness and truth, for the pleasing of God, and not for by-respects. Gen. 6, 9, Noah was upright in his time. This is general Uprightness, belonging to the whole life of a man, and cannot be but in God's children.
2 One innocent, in someone particular case and matter. Gen. 20, 5. With an Vpright mind have I done this. This is special Uprightness, in someone thing, and may be in the wicked ones.
U. R.
Urim and Thummim sig:
A light of the knowledge of Christ, by the word, together with perfection of virtue and holy manners. Exod. 28, 30. Thou shalt put in the Breastplate of Judgment the Urim and the Thummim. Who made this ( Vrim and Thummim ) what it was, and of what it was made, is very hard, if not impossible to find out.
V. S.
Usury. sig.
Biting, (in the Haebrewe tongue) because the gain which is taken fought Money or Wares, in respect of lending, doth gnaw, bite, and wring him that giveth it; especially if he be a poor man, and bringeth home a bit or morsel from the rich man. Psal. 15, 5. He that lendeth his Money upon Usury. The word [ Usury ] is never used in good sense or part by the Scripture; where also no Usury is to be found but one; to wit, a biting and gnawing Usury, which is never practiced without hurt, either to rich or poor; to private persons, or public weal.
What Usury is.
Usury, is any increase or vantage, for lone of Money, or other things, imposed or laid by the lender upon the borrower only, in consideration of the lending. Ezek. 18, 5, 6. Deut. 13, 19, 20. Or more briefly thus: Usury, is a certain gain above the principal, exacted upon Covenant for the use of money, or other things lent. Exod. 22, 25. Thou shalt not impose Usury upon him. Thus it is in the Haebrew Text.
Five things belonging to Usury.
Unto Usury these five things are necessarily required. 1. A principal, as wares, or sum of money. 2. Lending. 3. Gaine. 4. A chief purpose by lending to increase our stock. 5. a Covenant for that end.
As the very desire and expectation of gain, for lending only, is mental and intentional Usury: so the imposing, or by Covenant before hand, agreeing for increase above the principal, is of the Nature of actual Usury.
In all these three cases, there is no Imposition of increase, that is, no fore-Covenant, binding absolutely the borrower to pay gain with the stock.
There are three cases wherein increase may be taken by a lender without danger of Usury. First, when the borrower having by lawful means, made some great gain by money freely lent, doth by way of Thankfulness, out of the voluntary motion of his own heart, return some-thing above the principal unto the lender, by whose means he had such a blessing.
2 When it may be duly and apparently proved, without pretence and collusion, that the borrower by holding back the money lent him after the day agreed upon for payment, without the leave of the lender, doth become hereby a direct and effectual cause of hindrance to the Lender, either by damage arising to him, or by fore-going some commodity which he might well have made with his money, had it come home at the appointed time.
3 When the Lender is content to hazard the principal, and to bear part of the loss, if any fall to the borrower, without his own default. Here he lawfully may take part of the gain which cometh by good means.
W. A.
Wages. sig: pro
H Ire, due to one for the merit of his labor, upon compact or bargain. Rom. 4, 23. To him that worketh, Wages is not counted by favor, but by debt. Haggai. 1, 6. He that earneth Wages.
2 A recompense or reward, given to Soldiers in lieu of their service in War. Hence the punishment of eternal death, due by the desert of serving sin, is called Wages. Rom. 9, 19. The wages of sin is death. Thus Wages in a borrowed sense, doth signify eternal life due to the merit of works (if one could do them) or eternal death, merited by the service of sin.
Waiting. sig:
Abiding with patience, and expectation of help from God. Psal. 40, 1. I Waited patiently upon the Lord, &c.
2 Vehement and continual looking for something. Rom. 8, 19. The Creature Waiteth when the Sons of God shall be revealed.
3 God's patience, expecting long the repentance of a Sinner.
Walking. sig: pro
A motion of the body, going forward from one place to another. Mark 16, 12. As they Walked into the Country.
2 The whole course or progress of a man's life, from step to step, till he come to the end of his race. It is applied to those, which take either a good or a bad course. Psalm. 1. Blessed is the man that doth not Walk in the counsel of the ungodly. Psa. 11 • , 1. Levite. 26, 27. But Walk against me stubbornly.
3 The proceeding of God's providence, either for our good or evil. Levite. 26, 28. Then I will Walk stubbornly in mine anger against you. And ver. 12. I will Walk among you and be your God.
4 The presence of God. Gene. 3, 8. When they heard the voice of the Lord Walking in the Garden.
to Walk by Faith. sig:
To live & pass over our days here, in belief of such things as are promised in the word, and not yet performed, but by hope looked for. 2 Cor. 5, 7. We Walk by faith, not by sight.
to Walk after the flesh. sig:
To set and order the course of our life after our corrupt reason and affections, following them as our guides. Rom. 8, 1. Which walk not after the Flesh.
to Walk in the flesh. sig:
To be Weak and feeble, like unto other Men. 2 Cor. 10, 3. Though we Walk in the Flesh: yet we do not war after the flesh.
to Walk with God. sig:
To live a godly life through continual Meditation of God's presence, whom we have to be Witness of all; even our most inward thoughts. Gen. 5, 24. Enoch Walked with God. We be, or Walk with God, two ways. First, when we desire to please him and depend upon him, because we are persuaded that he seeth us, and careth for us. Secondly, when we are held back by a secret bridle of his grace, we little thinking of him. Psa. 73, 23.
to Walk after the spirit. sig:
To order and dispose our conversation, according to the motions and affections stirred up in us by the holy Spirit, or to live in newness of life. Rom. 8, 1. See Spirit.
to Walk in the dark. sig:
To live without the bright shining light of God's word. 1 John 2, 11.
Wall. sig: pro
Some frame of Woodor Stone, reared and built, word. either for division of places, or defense of persons.
2 The cause of division which was between the Jews and Gentiles, by the Ceremonial Law. Ephe. 2, 14. And hath broken the stop of the partition Wall; that is, the Law of Ceremonies, which did devide between the Jews and Gentiles.
3 Safeguard and defense, afforded from one man to another. 1 Sam. 25, 16. They were as a Wal to us by night and by day.
4 The surety and strength of a political estate, as good Laws, execution of Justice, good education of Children, Magistrates, Riches, &c. Psalm 51, 18. Build up the Walls of Jerusalem.
5 A spiritual Citty, consisting of Jews and Gentiles (as the Inhabitants.) Cant. 8, 9, 10. I am a Wall. By a Sinecdoche and Metaphor.
Wantonness. sig:
Ranknesse in bodily L • st, effeminate living in Letchery. 1 Pet. 4, 4. In Wantonness.
Wantons. sig:
Effeminate persons, given to ribauldry and lust, and delighting in soft and delicious things. 1 Cor. • , 10. Wantons.
War. sig:
Battle and fight, between two Princes and their people. Eccle. 3, 8. A time of War, and a time of peace. Luke 14. Worldly war, which is lawful or unlawful, according as the occasion is.
2 The conflict and strife of godly Ministers with the World, to subdue it unto Christ▪ Cor. 10, 3. Yet we do not War after the flesh. A spiritual War, simply, and always lawful.
3 Taking part, and fighting for our own unlawful lusts. James 4, 2. Ye fight and War, and get nothing. This is a carnal War, always, and simply vnla • full.
War after the flesh. sig:
To strive and fight, not (as men do) with such strength as may be resisted, either by craft or force: but with divine and invincible Weapons, which cannot be matched with human power and policy. 2 Cor. 10, 3, 4. We War not after the Flesh, for the weapons of our Warfare are mighsy through the power of God, &c.
Warfare. sig:
Condition, of such as live and serve in the wars. 1 Cor. 9, 9. Who goes to Warfare.
2 The course and condition of a man's whole life, being subject to outward and inward battles and conflicts. Job 1.
3 The condition of the Ministers of God, in regard of the st • ong opposition and resistance made against them by Satan and the wicked. 2. Cor. 10, 4. The Weapons of our Warfare. 2 Timo. 2, 3.
Wast. sig:
Superfluous expense and cost upon things lawful, or charge upon things unlawful. Lu. 15, 13. He wasted his goods upon Harlots. Math. 26, 8. What needed this Wast.
2 Ouerthrowne and quite destroyed, when God threateneth to lay Wast their Cities and Houses. Levite. 26, 33. And your Lands shall be Wast.
Washing. sig:
Ceremonious cleansing from Legal pollution and uncleanness, through the touching of dead Corpes, &c. Exod. 19, 10. Let them Wash their Clothes. Exod. 30, 18. A Lauer to Wash.
2 Justification or Remission of sins, being cleansed & forgiven in the merits of Christ's blood. Psalm 51, 7, Wash me, and I shall be whiter then Snow.
3 Sanctification or newness of life, through the work of the Spirit. Psal. 51, 2. Wash me from my sins. This Washing and the former, are God's proper work.
4 Serious repentanc • ▪ for daily and particular slips and spots. Isaiah 1, 16. Wash you, make you clean. This Washing is our endeavor, to make our selves clean. Of these four Washings. The first is Legal; the three last Evangelical. The second of Justification. The third, of Sanctification. The fourth, of daily Repentance.
to Wash ones feet. sig: pro
To endeavor the conrinuall purging of our selves from our daily sins. See Feet. John 23, 10. Needs not, save to Wash his feet.
2 To show forth the works of mercy and Christian love. 1 Cor. 5, 10. If she have Was •• d th • Saints feet. A Sinecdoche.
to Wash ones hands. sig:
To live purely, or to lead a pure conversation among men. Psal. 26, 6. I Wash my hands in innocence. Psalm 23, 13. Job 9, 30. Hands, being chief Instrument of action, are put for our outward doings towards men, which when they are upright, then our hands are washed. A Metaphor and Sinecdoche.
to Watch. sig: pro
To keep ones self awake, to shake of natural sleep. Luke 2, 5, Keeping Watch by night. Mat. 26, 40. Could you not Watch with me one hour? This is bodily Watching.
2 To shake off security, as one would shake off sleep, taking all good heed and care, least Satan or sin deceive us, and overcome us. Mat. 25, 13. Watch, &c. 1 Pet. 5, 8. Watch, and be sober. Math. 26, 41. 1 Thess. 5, 4. This is spiritual Watchin • ▪
3 To lay in wait, observing how to accuse & hurt others. Thus the Pharisees watched Christ, and the wicked Watch the righteous. Luke 11, 54. Laying wait for him, or Watching him: This is Diabolical Watching.
watchman. sig: pro
One, who in the night keepeth Watch in a Citty or Army, to warn others of dangers if any be. A civil Watch-man.
2 God's Prophets and careful Ministers of Christ, which warn the people of spiritual dangers and enemies. Ezek. 3▪ 17. Isaiah 52, 8. The voice of thy Watchmen shall be heard. A religious faithful Watch-man.
3 Carelesse guides, which are Watch men in Name, but not in Truth. Isaiah 56, 10. Their Watchmen are all blind. A rechlesse and secure Watchman.
4 An Angel of God, ever ready to do his will. Dan.
Watchful • esse. sig:
An earnest care and bending of the mind, to live every day as one would live upon his dying, or upon his judgment day, which may fall out to be every day, for ought we know. This is true Christian watchfulness.
Water. sig: pro
An element cold and moist, contrary to fire. Psa. 65, 9. The Rivers of God is full of Water. John 13, 5. Poured Water into the Bason.
2 Afflictions and troubles which threaten dangers, as Waters do threaten drowning. Reve. 12, 15. The Serpent cast out of his mouth Water after the Woman. Psalm 69, 1. The Waters are entered even into my Soul. Often in the Psalms and else-where it is so used. Here is the phrase in the gospel, of being baptized with Christ's Baptism; that is, dipped and plunged into afflictions as he was. Math. 20, 22. Are ye able to be baptized with the Baptism that I shall be Baptized with.
3 Seuerall Countries and Nations, which are the gathering of many people into one place, as the Sea is the gathering together of many Waters. Reve. 17, 1. The great Whore sits upon many waters; that is, hath rule and power over many Nations & people.
4 The true doctrine of the word, and the holy Spirit with his saving graces. Isaiah 55, 1. Everyone that thirsteth, come unto the Waters. Eze. 36, 15. I will pour clean Water upon you. Ioell 2, 28. I will pour out of my Spirit, &c.
5 Justification by Christ, when his perfect righteousness is imputed to such as believe. 1 John 5, 6. This is that Jesus Christ that came by Water and Blood.
6 The efficacy of the holy Ghost, cleansing the Soul, as Water doth the body. John 3, 5,
7 Abundance of tears. Jer. 9, 1. O that my head were full of Water, and mine eyes a Fountain of tears.
8 Jacob, of whom (as from a Fountain the Israelites did descend and come. Isaiah 48▪ 1. Which came out of the Waters of Judah. Deut. 33, 28. The Fountain of Jacob.
9 All kind of drink. Exod 23, 25. He shall bless thy Water.
deep Waters. sig:
The Sea. Psal. 107 23. And occupy by the great Waters, and see his Wonders in the deep.
2 The hidden •… s and counsels of man's heart. Prov. 20, 5. The counsel in the heart of man, is deep Waters.
3 Most grievous dangers and great afflictions. Psalm 42, 7. One deep calls another deep, &c. Psal. 69, 2. I am come into deep Waters.
4 Great plenty and store of most pure Water. Ezek. 34, 18. And to have drunk of the deep Waters.
Waters of a full Cup. sig:
Many and bitter afflictions. Psal. 73, 10. Waters of a full Cup wrung to them; that is, a great portion of sharp troubles.
living Waters, or waters of life. sig: pro
Springing and running Waters. Gene. 26, 19. And found there a Well of living Water.
2 The benefits of Christ communicated to the faithful unto eternal life, by the Fort of the holy Spirit. John 4, 10. And he would have given thee water of life.
still waters. sig:
Pleasant and refreshing Waters. Psal. 23. 2. He leadeth me by the still Waters.
fountaina of living Water. sig:
God himself, the Author and Giver of true life, and of all things that belong thereunto. Jer. 2, 13. They have forsaken me the Fountain of living Water.
swelling Waters. sig:
Most mighty, cruel, and fierce persecutors and Enemies. Psal. 24, 5. Then had the swelling Waters gone over our Souls.
Waters. sig: pro
The variable stirring and swelling of great waters, moved and tumbled too and fro ragingly, with the violence of the wind. Math. 8, 24. Couered with Waves.
2 Vnstable men, of unconstant minds. James 1, 6. He that wauereth like a Waue of the Sea, shall receive nothing.
3 Greeuous afflictions succeeding one another (like Waves) and putting men in danger. Psalm 42, 7. All thy waves are gone over me.
4 Ungodly cruel men. Jude 13. They are the raging Waves of the Sea.
wavering. sig:
The unsettled vnstedinesse of unbelievers. James 1, 6. He that wauereth, is like a wave of the Sea; that is, he is of an unsettled and unsteady mind.
Wa • . sig: pro
That path, wherein men go and travail from place to place. Luke 10, 31. There came down a Priest that same way.
2 Conversation or course of life. Prov. 21, 2. Every Mans way is clean in his own eye. Prov. 21, 8. Psalm 119, 1. Blessed are they which are upright in their way.
3 A good conversation or godly life. Psalm 2, 6. God knoweth the way of the righteous. Matthew 7, 14. Narrow is the way that leadeth to life. This is called by sundry names; as way of righteousness, way of wisdom, way of the Lord, good and right way, way of light, &c.
4 An evil conversation. Psal. 1, 1. Nor stand in the way of Sinners. And verse • . The way of the wicked shall perish. This way, also hath sundry Names & additions in Scripture; as evil way, broad way, way of wickedness, &c.
5 Godly profession or doctrine of Christ. Acts 19, 9. Speaking evil of the way of God. The doctrine of the Gospel is as a way to lead us unto God: (so we believe it.)
6 The work which men are to do, either in Religion or common life. Exod. 18, 20. Shew them the way; that is, the work.
7 The Commandments of God, which are (as the way) to lead us unto our Country above, so we walk in them. Rom 3, 12. They are all gone out of the way. Psalm 119, 1. Blessed are they that are upright in their way, and walk in the Law of the Lord.
8 Christ, by whom alone (as the true way) even in this life we come to God to be one with him. John 14, 6. I am the way, no man cometh to the father but by me.
9 Custom. Ios. 23, 14. I do enter into the way of all the earth. 1 Kings. 2, 2. That is to say, I dy shortly, after the custom of all other men.
Waies of darkness. sig:
Wicked and crooked Waies, or Waies of Sin. Pro. 2, 13. To walk in the ways of darkness.
God's Waies. sig:
The deep and unsearchable counsels of God. Rom. 11, 33. His Waies are past finding out.
2 His works of Mercy and Judgment; his blessings or punnishments. Psalm 145. Verse 17. The Lord is righteous in all his ways. This is the Way of God's providence, whereby he comes to us.
3 The word of God, in the promises and precepts thereof. Psal. 51, 15. I will teach Sinners thy way. Psal. 25, 4. This is the way whereby we go to God.
Good way. sig:
Every duty or good work, as a step of our way to Heaven. Prov. 2, 9. Every good Path or Way.
to go out of the Way. sig.
To turn aside, and play Apostate from God, his Law, and worship Idolatry. Rom. 3, 12. They are all gone out of the way.
Waies of judgment. sig:
Approued and righteous ways, such as can abide the trial of the light. Prov. 2, 8. That shey may keep the ways of Judgment. These also in ver. 13. Are called the Wages of righteousness.
the Way of man. sig:
The success or event of a man's purposes or actions. Ier. 10, 23. The Way of man is not in himself.
the Way of peace. sig:
A peaceable quiet life. Rom. 3, 17. And the way of peace they have not known.
to come in the way of righteousness. sig:
To lead a righteous life, being of upright life, and good conversation. Math. 21, 33. For John came in the way of Righteousness.
their Way. sig:
The event and success of their course of life. Psal. 49, 13. This their Way, uttereth their foolishness.
W. E.
Weak. sig:
One, who is made feeble, & brought low with sickness. Psal. 6, 2. Have mercy on me Lord, for I am weak. And 38, 8. Bodily weakness.
2 One of little faith and knowledge. Rom. 14, 1 He that is weak in the Faith, receive unto you. Spiritual weakness in part.
3 One, who wants all strength bodily and spiritual. 1 Cor. 15, 43. It is sown in Weakenesse. Rom. 5, 6. When we were yet weak (or of no strength.) This is spiritual Weakenesse totally, unto which, all men from their birth, be subject.
Weak flesh sig:
Corruption of Nature, which makes us Weak either to do good, or to resist evil. Math. 26, 41. The flesh is Weak. Metonimie of the cause.
Weaned Child. sig:
One of a lowly and humble mind. Psal. 131, 2. I am in myself, as one that is Weaned.
Weapons sig: pro
Instruments of War.
2 All the faculties of soul or body, fighting either for sin in a man unregenerate, or against sin in one regenerate. Rom. 6, 12. Neither give your members as weapons of unrighteousness to sin, but give your Members as Weapons of Righteousness to God.
3 Preaching of the Word, Prayer, Patience in suffering, &c. 2 Cor. 10▪ 3. The Weapons of our warfare are mighty through God.
Weary. sig: pro
One made fai • t with labor and ttauell. John. 4, 6. He thus sat on the well Weary. Bodily Wearinesse.
2 A soul faint and burdened with the load of sin, being as desirous of ease by forgiveness, as a weary man is of rest after great labor. Mat. 11, 28. Come unto me all ye as are weary. Spiritual weariness.
3 Slacke▪ careless, and fainting in well-doing. Gal. 6, 7. Be not Weary of well-doing. Carnal Wearinesse.
Wedding Garment. sig:
Christ Jesus himself, whom we put on by faith. Math. 22, 11. Which had not on the wedding Garment. Rom. 13, 14. Put ye on the Lord Jesus. The Papists do err, in judging love and Good-Works to be this Wedding Garment.
Weeke. sig:
The space of seven days. 1 Cor. 16, 1. Every first day of the Weeke.
2 The number of seven years. Thus seventy Weekes in Levite. 25, 8. signifies seventy times seven years. Also Dan. 9, 25
Welles of salvation. sig:
Either the Doctrine of the Gospel, wherewith afflicted Consciences are refreshed (as with water out of a Well) or the plentiful graces of the Spirit, poured out▪ as water out of a Well. Isaiah 12, • 3. Ye shall draw waters out of the Welles of Salvation.
Well of water springing up. sig:
The exceeding rich love of God, continually ministering to the faithful new supply of healthful graces. John 4▪ 14. Shall be in him a Well of water, springing up to eternal life.
Wels without water. sig:
False Prophets, which be void of wholesome Doctrine. 2 Peter. 2, 17. These are Welles without water.
W. H.
Wheat. sig: pro▪
A precious Graine, whereof bread is made for the strengthening of man's heart. 1 Cor. 15, 37. Bare Corn of Wheat, or some other.
2 All elect and faithful persons, which are fruitful in good works. Math. 3, 12. The Wheat he will gather into his Barn.
Wheel. sig:
An Instrument of wood, or Iron, turning round, serving either for work or punishment.
2 Punishment it self, inflicted upon malefactors. Prov. 20, 26. A righteous King will turn the Wheel upon the ungodly.
3 The whole mass and body of all things under heaven, subject to continual change and mutation. Ezek. 1, 15. There appeared a Wheel unto me upon the earth, by the Beasts, having four faces.
Wherefore sig:
A Consequent, or that which follows, as an effect of some foregoing cause. Rom. 1; 24. Wherefore also God gave them up, &c. Here it is an Illatiue particle.
2 A cause or reason of something. Rom. 1, 21. Wherefore (or because) when, &c.
to Whet the sword. sig:
To prepare, and make ready some great Judgment. Psal. 7, 12. He hath whet his sword.
Whetting their teeth. sig:
Indignation, or wrath of the wicked. Psalm 112, 10. The wicked whets his teeth at the Righteous.
White. sig: pro
A color, bright, and lightsome, contrary to black.
2 That which is pure, without blemish, or glorious without infirmity. Reu. 3, 18. White Rayment. Math. 28, 3. His Rayment white as Snow. It is usual in Scripture [ by white ] to signify, Purity and Glory. See Rayment and Robe.
3 Ripe and ready to be cut down, and carried into the barn. John 4, 35. They are white already to the Harvest.
white horse sig:
The Ministers of the Gospel, made pure by Christ, and preaching Christ purely. Revel. 6, 2. Loe, there was a White horse.
Wholesom sig:
Sound or healthful, making spiritually sound, or bringing health to the soul. 1 Tim. 6, 3. And consented not to the wholesome words of Christ. Tit. 2, 1. Wholesome Doctrine.
Whore. sig:
An unchaste woman, taking money for the use of her body. Deut. 23, 17, 18. There shall be no Whore of the Daughters of Israel, nor any hire of a whore brought into the house of God.
2 The Synagogue of Anti-christ, or the Romish Church, as it standeth now corrupt, with horrible Idolatry and Heresy, obstinately maintained. Reu. 17, 1. I will show thee the condemnation of the great Whore.
Whoredom sig:
The uncleanness of such as make their bodies common for money. Deut. 21, 23.
2 Generally, all uncleanness about generation. Heb. 13, 14. Hosea. 4, 11. Whoredom and new Wine take away the heart.
3 Idolatry, in the worship of strange God's, or in the strange worship of the true God. Reu. 17, 5. That Mother of Whoredom. Ezek. 16, 25. And multiplied thy Whoredom. Verse 17. And madest to thyself Images of men, and diddest commit whoredom with them.
to go a Whoring. sig.
To fixe our affection upon the creatures (more then the Creator) and especially to put our trust & confidence in worldly men, and worldly things. Psa. 73, 27. Thou destroyest all them which go a Whoring from thee. All confidence in the creature. It is a spiritual whoredom.
2 To fall in love with Idols, and to worship contrary to our faith, plight with God. Ezek. 16.
W. I.
Wicked. sig:
Every Natural man, who is not regenerate. Ro. 4, 5. Iustifieth the Wicked.
2 All impenitent persons, who keeps on in a sinful course, without returning to God. Psa. 51, 13. I will teach thy Waies unto the Wicked. Psal. 1, 1. and 112, 10. The Wicked shall see it.
3 That which is ungodly or against God. Jude 15. Of all their Wicked deeds which they have ungodly committed.
wickedness. sig:
An ungodly work. Gen. 39, 9. How can I do this great Wickedness? Acts 8, 22.
2 A course of Iniquity, continued without Repentance. Daniel 9, 5. We have done Wickedly. Psal. 125, 3. Least the righteous put out their hand to wickedness. Psal. 52, 1. Why dost thou boast thyself in thy Wickedness?
Wife. sig:
A married woman; or the Church, being married to Christ. Ephes. 5, 23. The Husband is the Wives head, as Christ is the head of the Church, &c. Here the married woman is called a wife, explicit or expressly; the Church is so-called implicit, & by consequence.
Will. sig:
A faculty of man's soul, moving and inclining it self freely to choose such things as it doth embrace, or to eschew freely such things as it doth refuse. Or more briefly thus. Will, is that faculty of our soul, whereby we will and nill things. It is of the Nature of will, to will freely, whatsoever it wills; for the will cannot be compelled. It is unable (til it be changed by grace) to move it self toward God, and to will any good thing pleasing to him. Simply to will anything, is of Nature; but to will well, is of Grace. Our will being free in respect of sinful acts, but bond in respect of Good-works, till it be set free by Christ. John 8, 36. If that Son therefore shall make you free, you shall be free indeed. John 15, 3. Without me you can do nothing. Therefore, the * Popish Doctrine of free-will to that which is good, is to be abhorred, as contrary to the Scripture, and the Doctrine of the Church of God. Aug. voluntas libera quia liberata libera ad peccatum, serua ad iustitia.
2 Motions and purposes to good, or good affections. Phill. 2, 13. God worketh in you the Will and the deed. These be the effects of a renewed Will. 2. Cor. 8, 9. Rom. 7, 15, 16.
3 Wicked desires and Lusts, flowing out of Corrupt Nature. Ephes. 2, 3. In fulfilling the Will of the Flesh. John 1, 13. These be the fruits of an unregenerate Will. Metonimie.
4 Natural inclination of any creature. Rom. 8, 20. Not of it one Will.
5 Thoughts and endeavor of the heart. Rom. 11, 16. It is not in him that Willeth.
Will of God sig:
The purpose and decree of GOD, touching all things. Ephes. 1, 11. After the Counsel of his Will. Rom. 9, 15, 18. Whom he Will he hardeneth. This is the will of his good pleasure, which is secret till events declare it.
2 The word of God, Promising or Commaunding. Matthew. 7, 21. He that doth my Fathers Will. Romans. 12, 2. This is his revealed or signified Will, which is known by the Word, as our Will is manifested by our speech.
Wildernes sig▪ pro
A wast and desert place, not inhabited. Psalm 95, 8. As in the Wilderness. Psalm 107, 33, And 35. Mat. 15, 33. Whence shall we have so much bread in the Wilderness?
2 A Country full of Hills, Mountains, and Forrests, like to a Wilderness. Math. 3, 1. He preached in the Wilderness of Judea. This Wilderness had some Inhabitants. Zacharias dwelt there. Luke 1, 40. Also, Joab had his house there. 1 Kings 2, 34. And there are six Towns being in this Wilderness, rehearsed in Josh. 15, 61. Therefore, from hence there is no ground for Popish Heremites, that live in solitary places.
3 The Country of Heathen and Pagan people, which were void of grace, and barren in good works (as a Wilderness.) Isaiah 35, 1. The Wilderness shall rejoice. And 41, 18. I will make the Wilderness (as a pool of water.) A Metaphor.
Wind. sig: pro
The moving of the air too and fro, which if it be temperate, it refresheth with his blasts; if violent, it proves troublesome and dangerous. Acts 2, 2. As of a rushing and mighty wind. Gene. 3, 8. Math. 8, 26. He rebuked the Winds.
2 The mighty and powerful working of God's Spirit, quickening or reviving our hearts to Godward. John 3, 8. The wind bloweth where it listeth. Acts 2, 2.
3 The doctrine of the Gospel, and the Preaching thereof. Reu. 7, 1. Holding the Wind that it should not blow upon the earth.
4 All manner of temptations. Math. 7, 27. The Winds blow, &c.
5 Parts and quarters of the World. Jer. 49, 32. I will scatter them to all winds.
Wind of doctrine. sig:
Men's devises, which carry away unstable men, as a Boat is carried away with the Wind. Ephe▪ 4▪ 14. With every wind of doctrine.
to hold the winds. sig:
To stop and hinder the passage and course of heavenly doctrine. Revel. 7, 1. Holding the Wind that it should not blow upon the earth.
to sow the Wind. sig:
To busy and bestir our selves in things that profit not, as Idolators do, who must reap according as they sow. Hose 8, 7. They have sown the Wind, or to the Wind.
to walk in the Wind. sig:
To be a rash and unfaithful Teacher. Micah. 2, 11. If a man walk in the wind.
Wine. sig:
The fruit of the Vine, or the juice of the Grapes. 1 Tim. 5, 23. Drink a little Wine for thy stomach. Mat. 26, 29. I will not drink henceforth of the fruit of this Vine.
2 The blood of Christ shed to death, rejoicing the faithful Soul, as the Wine doth the heart. Math. 26, 28. For this [Wine] is the blood of the New Testament, which is shed for many. See Mark 14, 24, 25. A Metanimie.
3 The comfortable doctrine of free salvation, by faith in the bloodshed of Christ. Cant. 2, 4. He brought me into the Seller of Wine. A Metaphor.
4 The graces and fruits of the Spirit, which are sweet and delightful, as Wine. Isaiah 55, 1. Come buy Wine and Milk without Money. A Metaphor.
5 Gluttony, or excess in eating and drinking. Ose 4, 11. Wine taketh away the heart of man. Here it is taken in ill part.
6 Ungodly and unrighteous works, as the bitter fruit of impenitent and obstinate Sinners. Deu. 32, 33. Their Wine is the poison of Dragons, and the cruel Gaule of Asps. It is also taken in ill part here.
to drink wine. sig:
To fare liberally. Job 1, 13. Were eating and drinking Wine, in their elder Brothers house. Here it is used in good part.
2 To have the heart cheered with godly joy. Zac. • , 10. 7. There harts shall rejoice as one that drinketh wine. Here it is taken in good part.
3 To play the Glutton and the Drunkard. Isaiah 5, 22. Woe be them that are mighty to drink wine. Here it is taken in ill part.
to drink the wine of giddiness. sig:
To trouble and astonish the mind (as men are troubled with excessive drinking of New Wine.) Psal. 60, 3. Thou hast made us drink of the Wine of Giddinesse.
Wine mixed with water. sig:
The chief Rulers and Governors of the people, to have been corrupted and perverted. Isaiah 1, 22. Thy Wine is mixed with Water.
wine of violence. sig:
Wine gotten by oppression and extremity, or violence. Prov. 4, 17. And they drink the Wine of violence.
Wing. sig:
That part of a Bird wherewith it flieth, and under which it hideth her young. Math. 23, 37. As a Hen gathereth her young under her wings.
2 The protection of Almighty God, under which his people be (as it were) hid, and kept safe. Psalm 91, 8. He will cover thee under his wing. Psa. 17, 8. Hide me under the shadow of thy wings. Ruth. 2, 12. Under whose wings thou art come to trust.
3 The great readiness of the Angels, performing the will of God with all speed and celerity. Isaiah 6, 2. Everyone had six wings.
4 The defense, which Princes, Rulers, Magistrates, Masters, and Husbands, &c. do afford unto their inferiors. Ruth 3, 9. Spread the Wing of thy garment over thine hand-maid.
Eagles wing. See Eagles.
to take wings. sig:
Speedily and suddenly to depart and fly away. Prover. 2, 5. Riches take unto them wings. Prosopopaeia.
to walk upon y • wings of the wind. sig:
To use great celerity and speed, in executing his works of judgment and mercy. Psal. 104, 3. He walketh upon the wings of the wind. Psal. 18, 10. He came flying upon the wings of the wind.
To win. sig:
To gain, or to get worldly things by our labor. Mat. 16, 26. What shall it profit a Man, though he win the whole world, and loose his soul.
2 To gain a Soul to God. 1 Cor. 9, 22. That I may win the weak. 1 Pet. 3, 1.
to Wipe all tears. sig:
To deliver perfectly and fully from all tears, & all sins, sorrows, and miseries, the cause of tears. Revel. 21, • . I will wipe tears from your eyes.
Wise. sig:
One, prudent and circumspect, who can forecast dangers and evils to prevent them. Mat. 10, 16. Be wise as Serpents.
2 Every godly person which feareth God and obeyeth his word. Pro. 10, 1. A wise Son maketh a glad Father. And 9, 9, 10. Give admonition to the wise. Ephe. 5, 15.
3 One which swelleth, and is puffed up with opinion of wisdom. 2 Cor. 11, 19. Because that ye are wise. An Itonie.
4 Astronomers and Priests of the Persians. Math. 2, 1. There came wisdom from the East; that is, such as were learned in the sciences of this World. Rom. 1, 14.
5 One, subtle and crafty. Exod. 1, 10. Let us work wisely. 2 Sam. 14, 2. And brought thence a wise Woman, and said to her.
6 A cunning Artificer. Exod. 28, 3. And 35, 10. And all the wise hearted among you shall come.
7 Sorcerers and Magicians. Exod. 7, 11. Pharaoh called forth the wise men. Gene. 41, 8.
to be Wise for thyself. sig:
To apply thy wisdom for thine own good and benefit. Prov. 9, 12. Thou shalt be wise for thyself; that is, make use of thy wisdom: not for others only, but the right direction of thine own ways.
Wise to salvation. sig:
A true believer, who by the eye of faith, doth behold and know, Jesus to be the Christ and his own Savior. 2 Tim. 3, 15. Which is able to make thee wise to salvation through faith.
wise Steward. sig:
A Minister of Christ, having skil to fit & give everyone within his charge, his due portion of food agreeable to his strength and age; Milk to whom Milk, and strong meat, to whom strong meat belongs. Luke 12, 42. Who is a faithful Steward and wise.
wise to that which is good sig:
One, furnished with knowledge and wisdom, to embrace good, and eschew evil, to bewray and beware the deceit, both of sin and of false Prophets. Ro. 16, 19. I would have you wise to that which is good.
Wisdom. sig:
The Divine Essence, beholding and infinitely knowing himself and all things else, which he most wisely disposeth, being Author of wisdom in all others. Psal. 147, 5. His wisdom is infinite. 1 Tim, 1, 16. To God only wise.
2 Christ Jesus (as God) by whom the counsel of God touching man's salvation, is declared. Pro. 8, 14. I have counsel and wisdom.
3 The most perfect knowledge, which Christ (as Man) hath of the will of his Father, imputed to the faithful, to cover their ignorance of God. 1 Cor. 1, 30. He is made unto us of God wisdom.
4 The Scriptures or word of God written, which are called wisdom, because they teach true wisdom, and lead us to God the Fountain of true wisdom. Luke 11, 49. Therefore said the wisdom of God, I will send them Prophets.
5 The knowledge of faith, whereby the elect see and behold God to be their Father in Christ. This is the chief Wisdom. Ephe. 1, 8. He hath abounded towards us in all Wisdom. 2 Timothy 3, 15.
6 The doctrine of the Gospel. 1 Cor. 2, 6, 7. We speak the wisdom of God in a Mystery.
7 The sound understanding and knowledge of the word. Prov. 4, 5, 7. Get wisdom, get understanding. Pro. 14, 6. A Scorner seeks wisdom, and findeth it not.
8 True godliness, or the sincere fear of God, wherein consists a great part of wisdom. Prov. 10, 21. The Fools shall die for wa • t of wisdom. Also verse 13, 23. Prov. 1, 7. Fools despise wisdom. Psalm 90, 13. We may apply our Heartes to Wisdom.
9 Prudence and discretion, enabling men to perceive what is fit to be done, according to the circumstances of time, place, persons, manners, & end of doing. Eccle. 2, 13, 14. I saw that there is profit in wisdom, for the wise Mans eyes are in his head. Knowledge directs us to see what is to be done, and what not to be done; but wisdom directs us how to do things duly conveniently, and fitly. Knowledge is of genetals; Wisdom of particulars.
10 That gift, whereby a public person, Prince, or Counselor, is enabled to advise soundly and readily, of matters of State and Common-wealth. 1 Kings 3, 28. And they saw the wisdom of GOD was in him to do Justice. Prover. 21, 30. There is no Wisdom, nor understanding, nor counsel against the Lord. Ahithophel had this kind of Wisdom as well as Solomon.
11 Humaine learning, or skill of profane Arts and Sciences. Acts 7, 22. Learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians. This Wisdom also is common, both to good and bad.
12 Affection, lust, desire, or study. Rom. 8, 6. Wisdom of the flesh is death; that is, lust of sin leadeth to death.
Earthly wisdom. sig:
Such Wisdom as earthly minded men have, which they learn not from God, but from the Devil. James 3, 15. This wisdom descends not from above, but is earthly, sensual, and devilish.
wisdom of the flesh. sig:
Such Wisdom as unregenerate men are endued withal, whose wit and reason, as well as their will and affections, savors only of earthly things. Rom. 8, 6, 7. The Wisdom of the Flesh is death.
hid wisdom. sig:
The Gospel which is hid from all natural men. 1 Cor. 2, 7. We speak the hid Wisdom.
wisdom of God. sig:
Singular and excellent Wisdom. 1 Kings 3, 28. The Wisdom of God was in them.
meekness of Wisdom. sig:
Such Wisdom as maketh meek, and is joined with meekness. James 3, 13. Let him show his works with meekness of wisdom.
Spirit of Wisdom. sig:
That lively faith, whereby we embrace Christ, offered in the Gospel, by the gift and working of the Spirit. Ephe. 1, 17. Might give unto you the spirit of Wisdom; that is, of true & lively faith, which maketh wise to salvation.
2 Great cunning and skill, to do the work of the Tabernacle, through the gift of God's Spirit. Exod. 28, 3. Whom I have filled with the Spirit of Wisdom.
to sit in the seat of wisdom. sig:
To be a chief Counselor of Estate unto any King. 2 Sam 23, 8. He that sat in the Seat of Wisdom.
treasures of Wisdom. sig:
Exceeding great plenty and store of heavenly and divine knowledge. Col. 1, 3. In whom are hid all the treasures of Wisdom and knowledge.
wisdom of the world. sig:
Such understanding of divine things, as men may attain to by virtue of natural wit, without revelation of the Spirit. 1 Cor. 2, 6. We speak not the wisdom of this World. or that is the knowledge of things pertaining unto this World.
Wisdom of words. sig:
Affected eloquence, or pompous and painted speech, whereby carnal men use to show forth their carnal wisdom. 1 Cor. 1, 17. Not with wisdom of words. 1 Cor. 2, 1, 4. Excellency of words, and words of man's wisdom.
Witness. sig:
One, called to testify a truth in any matter. 1 John 5, 8, 9. John 8, 18. I bear Witness of myself.
2 The true record and Testimony that GOD beareth of Christ, and Christ of himself. 1 John 5, 9. This is the witness of God, which he testified of his Son. John 8, 14. And 18.
3 The record which God's Spirit and a sanctified conscience do bear to the godly, of their own adoption. Rom. 8, 16. The same Spirit bears Witness with our Spirit, that we are the Sons of God.
4 The true Ministers of Christ, who by their doctrine, lives, and death, do bear witness unto the doctrine of Christ. John. 15, 27. Ye shall bear witness also. Reve. 11, 3.
faithful witness. sig:
One, which plainly and sincerely doth utter the whole needful truth, eschewing deceit and falsehood. Prov, 14, 5. A faithful Witness will not lie. This is a civil Witness.
2 Christ • esus, who beareth a true Testimony of his Fathers will. Reve. 3, 14. The faithful and true Witness. This is a Divine Witness.
false Witness. sig:
One, who in the record and Witness which he bears, doth utter lies, or conceals a necessary truth. Proverbs 14 5. But a false Witness will speak lies. Prover. 12, 17. But a false Witness speaketh deceit.
2 One which wresteth the words spoken by another man, unto a contrary meaning. Math. 26, 60, 61. At the last came two false Witnesses, &c.
A Witch. sig:
One, which coniectureth by the Clouds at things to come giving too much to observation of times and days. Levite. 19, 26. Ye shall use no Witch-craft, nor observe times.
2 One, that exerciseth devilish and wicked Arts, such as be named in Deutro. 18, 10. Exod. 22, 18. Thou shalt not su • ier a Witch to live.
W. O.
Woe. sig:
The threatening or denouncing of judgments. Ezek. 2, 10. There was [ Woe ] written therein.
2 The judgments threatened, either temporal or eternal. Math. 23, 23, 25. Woe unto you Scribes and Pharisees, Hipocrites. 1 Cor. 9, 16. Woe to me if I Preach not.
3 Sorrow of heart, in regard of some sin committed and judgment deserved. Lam. 5, 16. Woe now unto us that we have sinned.
Wolf. sig: pro
A cruel and savage Beast, delighting in slaughter, blood, and devouring.
2 Unregenerate men, which be of a fierce and cruel disposition, like Wolves. Isaiah 11, 6. The Wolf and the Lamb shall feed together. Also Chap. 65, 25.
3 A false Prophet or heretical Teacher, which with his errors and lies, seeks greedily how to destroy souls. Acts 20, 29. Wolves shall come in among you.
4 A valiant and terrible Captain, snatching & dividing his pray among his Soldiers, as a Wolf among his Whelps and young ones. Gen. 49, 27. Benjamin is a ravening Wolf.
5 A Tyrant or cruel persecutor. John 10, 12. Seeth the Wolf coming and flieth.
a Wolf in sheep's clothing. sig:
A false Prophet, setting abroach damnable errors, to the destruction of men's souls, under pretence of truth. Math. 7, 15. Beware of false Prophees, which come unto you in Sheepes clothing, but inwardly they are ravening Wolves.
wolves in the evening sig:
Tyrannous Rulers, and most cruel Enemies, exercised to mischief, like unto an old Wolf, beaten and long exercised to spoil in the evening. Jer. 5, 6. Zepha. 3, 3. Her Judges are as Wolves in the evening.
Rauening wolves. sig:
Most savage, fierce, and cruel men, whose pleasure is in hurting the salvation of others. Math. 7, 15. Are ravening Wolves.
Woman▪ sig: pro
A Female by Sex, made of God to be an Helper to man. Gen. 2.
2 A Wife joined in Marriage to a Man. 1 Peter 3, 5. Thus holy women did attire themselves, and were subject to their Husbands.
3 A Virgin, being a Mother. Ier. 31, 22. Awoman shall compass a man.
4 The visible Church of God Militant in earth. Revel. 12, 1. A Woman clothed with the Sun; that is, the Church compassed about with Christ the Son of righteousness. This is the true Church, decked spiritually with heavenly Ornaments.
5 The Pope, and the whole body and mass of his filthy Creatures, Cardinals, Massing-Priests, Monks, Friers, and Jesuits. Revel. 17, 3. And I saw a Woman sitting upon a Scarlet coloured Beast, full of Names of Blasphemy, &c. Verse 5. In her forehead was a Name written [ Mystery. ] This is plain, that it cannot be meant but of the Romish Church, that false Church, decked, not with spiritual Garments, hid from the eyes of the World, but outwardly with Gold, Pearl, Purple, Scarlet, Crimson, and all pompous apparel, glorious to the eye of Flesh, being inwardly most filthy and full of abominations.
a foolish Woman. sig:
Wicked Teachers, who set forth their devises instead of God's word. Prov. 9 13.
a strange Woman. sig:
One, who is not thy own Wife, being a Strumpet. Prov. 2, 16. He shall deliver thee from the strange Woman.
a virtuous Woman. sig:
A Woman endued with honest and holy manners. Prover. 31, 10. Who shall find a virtuous Woman.
Wombe. sig:
That part of a Woman, wherein she containeth and nourisheth her Infant, before it be borne. Luk. 1, 31. Thou shalt conceive in thy Wombe, and bear a Son. Luke 21, 23.
2 The Church, wherein (as in a Womb) the elect are borne again, by the incorruptible Seed of the word. Psal. 110, 3. The youth of thy Wombe shall be as the morning dew.
from the Wombe. sig:
From the time of our birth, ever since we were borne. Psal. 58, 3. The wicked are strangers from the Wombe.
to shut and open the womb sig:
To make one barren and Childlesse, or to give one Children. 1 Sa. 1, 6. The Lord had shut her womb.
Wonder. sig:
Some strange unwonted work of God, moving and deserving admiration. Acts 2, 19. I will show wonders in Heaven above. Acts 4, 30.
lying wonders. sig:
A false juggling wonder, or a true wonder and miracle, done to confirm false doctrine. 2 Thess. 2, 9. With all power, and signs, and lying wonders.
Word.
Some speech uttered by the mouth, to declare the intent and meaning of the heart. Psalm 52, 4. Thou lovest all words, &c. This is a natural word.
2 The Son of God, the second person in the Trinitity, by whom the will of God is declared to the Church, as our minds are expressed to other men by our words. John 1, 1, 14. The Word was made Flesh. This is the Essentiall, Divine, and uncreated word.
3 The Scriptures of Old and New Testament. Luke 11, 28. Blessed are they that hear the Word. Acts 11, 19. This is the inspired and created word.
4 The decree, ordinance, will, and beck of God, touching anything that he will do, or not do. Mat. 4, 4. Man lives by every word that comes out of the mouth of God. Heb. 1, 3. Beareth up all things with his mighty Word. This is the word of God's ordinance and purpose.
5 The divine Law, teaching and commanding good things, and forbidding evil. Psal. 119, 101. I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep thy word. This is the Word of precept and commandment.
6 Every promise of God, touching any good things temporal, and eternal. But especially, the promise of free Justification by Christ, received by faith. Psa. 119, 8, 9. I Waite for thy word. Also V. 25 Thy Word hath quickened me. Luke 1 38. Eph. 5, 26. By the washing of water through the Word. This is the word of free promise, whereof in Rom. 10, 8.
7 A word of prediction or fore-telling things that are to come. Isaiah 2, 1. The Word which Isaiah saw upon Judah. Ezek. 3, 4. Declare unto them my Words. This is the word of Prophesy.
8 A Commandment for doing anything in the matters of this life. Luke 5, 5. At thy Word we will let down our Nets. Luke 7, 7. Say the Word, & my Servant shall be whole. This is a word of Authority, charging things to be done effectually.
9 A Grave, wise, and pithy sentence. Prov. 1, 6. To understand the Words of the wise, and their dark sayings. Eccl. 10, 11. The Words of the wise, are like Goads. Acts 20, 35. This is a word of godly instruction and persuasion.
10 Anything or matter, that is either said or done. Luke 1, 65. And all these Words were noised abroad throughout all the Hill-Country.
11 The voice of God, calling a man to do the work of a Prophet. Ier. 1, 4. Ezek. 1, 3. This is the word of Vocation.
the Word of faith. sig:
The Gospel or the Doctrine of free salvation, upon condition we believe. Rom. 10, 8. This is the Word of faith which we preach.
idle Word sig:
A vain unprofitable speech, whereof there is no use for soul or body; for this life or the life to come; for ourselves or others. Math. 12, 36. Men shall give an account for every idle word which they speak.
A Work. sig:
Some outward deed or action, Divine or Humaine, Good or Evil. Gen. 2, 2. When God had made an end of all his Work. James 2, 18. Thou hast the Faith and I have Works; Shew me thy Faith out of thy Works. Revel. 2, 23. I will render to everyone of ye according to your Works.
2 The free reward, which follows Goodworkes, in life everlasting. Revel. 14, 13. And their Works follow them.
3 Such servile work, as is proper to every man's calling, which may be done in the six days. Exod. 4, 5. Also Exod. 20, 9. Thou shalt do all thy works.
4 Merit, or deserving by works. Ro. 3, 20. Therefore by the Works of the Law shall no flesh be justified. Verse 28. Chap. 4, 2. Also 11, 6. If it be of Grace, no more of works. Thus is [ Work ] taken in all places, where it is opposed and set against Faith or Grace.
5 Wicked and dishonest manners. Titus 1, 16. They deny him in their Works.
6 Stuffe or matter, needful to build withal. Prov. 24, 27. Prepare thy Work without.
Works of darkness. sig:
Sinful works which come from ignorance and unbelief. Ephe. 5, 11. See Darkness.
Work of faith. sig:
A true lively faith, which is the work of God's wonderful power in the elect. 2 Thess. 1, 11. The Work of Faith with power. John 6, 29. This is the Work of God, that ye believe in him, whom he hath sent.
Works of the flesh. See Flesh.
Works of God. sig:
Such deeds, as God commands, allows, loves, and will reward. John 6, 28. What shall we do, that we might Work the works of God.
2 The actions of God's mercies toward the Elect, and of his judgment toward the wicked. Psa. 145, 17. The Lord is holy in all his works. Also verse 5, and 10. All thy Works praise thee.
Good-Works. sig:
All manner of duties inward and outward, as well thoughts, as words and actions, toward God or man, which are commanded in the Law of God, and come from a pure heart, and faith unfeigned, being referred to God's glory. Ephe. 2, 10. Created to Good Works. Blind Christians, which think only Alms deeds to be Good-works, or our outward actions at utmost, be deceived.
Work of the ministry sig:
The whole duty which a Minister by virtue of his calling is bound to perform to his Flock; as to Preach, to Rule, to Pray, to administer the Sacraments, to exhort and comfort privately, &c. Ephe. 4, 12. For the Work of the Ministry.
according to our works sig:
As our Works shall be good or evil, so shall our judgment and doom be. Rom. 2, 6. Who will reward every man according to his Works. Psa. 62, 12 Mat. 16, 27. Howsoever, the form of the sentence at last day shall pass according to the condition of our works, yet works merit not as causes, but witness as Tokens.
to Work, referred to God. sig:
To execute and fulfill something, decreed from everlasting in God's Counsel. Eph. 1, 11. God worketh all things after the Counsel of his will.
2 To govern and rule the world by ordinary administration. John 5, 17. My Father worketh hitherto, and I work.
3 To do some extraordinary thing, which may in a special manner, declare, either God's mercy or wrath. Acts 13, 41. I Work a work in your days; a work, which ye will not believe if a man would tell it you.
to Work, referred to men. sig:
To do some good action approved of God, and pleasing to him. John 6, 28. That we might Work the works of God.
2 To deserve something by his work, or to rest upon the merit of his work. Rom. 4, 4. To him that worketh, wages is counted by debt.
3 Diligently to labor in a good vocation. Acts 18, 3. He abode with them and wrought, for their craft was to make Tents.
to Work out. sig.
To be constant in doing Good-works to the end of ones life. Phil. 2, 12. Work out (or make an end) of your salvation, with fear and trembling.
Working together. sig:
The meeting of many causes, to bring forth one common effect. Rom. 8, 29. All things work together, &c.
Work of our hands. sig:
The duties, both of our general calling, as we are Christians; to wit, to believe in Christ, and to repent of our sins, bringing forth the fruits thereof by a godly and upright life; and also of our special and particular callings, as we are Magistrates, Ministers, Fathers, Masters, Subiectes, Children, &c. Psal. 90, 18. Direct thou the works of our hands upon us.
World. sig:
The whole frame of heaven and earth, with all Creatures above and below. John 1, 10. The world was made by him. Heb. 11, 3. This is the Elementary World.
2 All the people or inhabitants of the world, men and women, even whole mankind. Rom. 5, 12 By one man sin entered into the World. 2 Pet. 1, 14. Lusts which be in the World. A Metanimie. This is the reasonable world, or world of men.
3 All unregenerate men, be they Elect or Reprobate. John 15, 18, 19. I have chosen you out of the world. 1 John 5, 19. The world lies in wickedness. This is the world of the wicked.
4 The Elect only. John 3, 16. God so loved the world. 2 Cor. 5, 9. God was in Christ, reconciling the world. This is the world of the Elect. John 3, 16.
5 The company of true believers only, whether they be Jews or Gentiles. 1 John 2, 2. Not for our sins, but for the sins of the whole world. This is the world of the faithful; or believers.
6 The Reprobate only, and the whole company of them. John 17, 9. I pray not for the world. John 14, 17, 22. Whom the world cannot receive. This is the world of the Reprobate.
7 Wicked lusts, such as reign in evil men, the children of this world. 1 John 2, 16. Love not the world, nor the things of the world. Often it signifieth that sinful and miserable condition which all men lie under, through Adams fall. John 14, 15. and else-where.
8 The condition and state of this terrene earthly life. 1 Cor. 7, 33. Careth for the things of the world. That is, things which belong to relieve us whiles we live here in this frail contention.
9 Earth it self. Math. 4, 8. And shown him all the Kingdoms of the world. This is the Terrestriall world.
10 The unbelieving Gentiles only, being dispersed throughout the world. Rom. 8, 10. If the fall of them be the Riches of the world. Sinecdoche of a part for the whole.
11 Every person indefinitely, without respect of sex, age, degree, or country. John 18, 20. I spake openly to the world. John 3, 17. That the world through him might be saved; that is, whatsoever persons should believe in him at anytime.
12 The pomp and glory that is in men, and in all earthly things. Gala. 5, 14. Whereby the world is crucified to me, and I to the world.
13 The things that God gives us here to use, for the maintenance of this life. 1 Cor: 7, 31. They that use this world, as if they used it not. This is worldly goods.
14 The state and condition of such as shall be glorified in heaven. Luke 20, 35. They that shall be counted worthy to enjoy that world. This is the Celestial world.
all the world sig:
Believes of all sexes, ages, times, Countries or degrees. 1 John 2, 2. Of all the World.
ends of the World. sig:
The latter days and times of the world. Hebr. 9, 26. But now in the end of the World hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 made manifest.
2 The certain period and point of time, when the world (as it now standeth) shall be dissolved. Math. 24, 4. And of the end of the World.
foundation of the world sig:
The beginning of heaven and earth; or the time when they were first framed. Hebr. 9, 26. For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the World.
God of this World. sig:
The devil, or Satan, whom wicked men serve and obey as their God, and in whom he rules and works effectually, as in his own people and subjects. 2 Cor. 4, 4 In whom the God of this world hath blinded their mind.
a friend of the World. sig:
One, that loveth and embraceth the lusts and pleasures of sin. James 4, 4. Whosoever will be a friend of the World, makes himself an enemy to God.
goods of this World sig:
Riches, wealth, even all things pertaining to this life. 1 John 3, 17. Whosoever hath this Worldes good.
present evil World. sig:
The sinful miserable condition of such as live now in the Worlde, without the knowledge of Christ, being subject to the malice of Satan & the corruption of sin. Gal. 1, 4. From this present evil World.
spirit of the World. sig:
That Spirit, which teacheth such things as the men of this world do delight in. 1 Cor. 2, 12. We have not received the spirit of the World.
that world. sig:
Eternal life in heaven. Luke 20, 35. They shall be counted worthy to enjoy that World.
children of this world. sig:
Such as live in the world, whether they be good or bad. Luke 20, 34. The children of this world mary wives, and are married.
2 Such as are wholly given to the things of this life, and to this present world. Luke 16, 8. The children of this world, are wiser in their generation, then the children of light.
Worthy. sig:
One that deserveth, by merit of some Work done. Revel, 5, 12. Woorthy is the Lamb to receive power. Also verse 4, and 9. Thou art worthy to take the Book. Likewise, in all places of Scripture, where [ Worthy ] is affirmed of Christ, and denied unto men, it hath this signification; One worthy by approbation of strict Justice.
2 Equall, or proportionable. Rom. 8, 18. The afflictions of this present time, are not worthy the glory that shall be shown; that is, not equal in the balance of Justice.
3 One reckoned and accepted as worthy, thorough the worthiness of Christ imputed unto him. Luke 21, 36. That ye may be counted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass. Worthy, by acceptation in mercy.
4 Fit or meet. Math: 3, 8. Bring forth fruits worthy of repentance; that is, such works as be meet and beseeming those that do repent.
5 One of excellent valor and courage, deserving great praise, for doing hardy and valiant exploits. 2 Sam. 23, 9. One of the three Worthies.
to Walk worthy of the Lord, & of the Gospel. sig:
To live in such sort as is meet and seemly, for such as have the mighty God for their Lord, and are professors of the glorious Gospel of Christ. Col. 1, 10. That ye might walk worthy of the Lord. Phil. 1, 27. As becometh the Gospel.
Worm. sig: pro
A contemptible base creature creeping upon the ground, &c.
2 A person contemned in the world, and had in vile account. Psal: 22, 6. But I am a Worm, and not a man, a shame and contempt of men.
Worship. sig:
Civil reverence due unto men for their authority and gifts. Math: 9, 18. There came a certain Ruler, and worshipped him. This is civil worship.
2 Outward religious service, due unto God for the greatness of his Majesty. Math: 4, 10. Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God. This is outward Divine worship.
3 Inward Religious honor of the heart, sincerely loving, fearing, and trusting in God, because of his infinite knowledge, mercy, and power. John 4. 24. Must worship him in Spirit and Truth. This is, inward divine worship.
4 Immoderate reverence towards Creatures. Acts 10, 25. He fell down at his Feet, & worshipped him. Revel: 22, 8. Neither Cornelius nor John, did take Peter or the Angel to be God, they failed in excess of reverence, and were rebuked.
to Worship the Church. sig:
To give honor to Christ, dwelling and reigning in his Church, and to honor the Church in Christ her head. Isaiah 49, 23. They shall Worship thee with their Faces toward the earth. Revel: 3, 9. And worship before thy Feet.
W. R.
Wrath. sig:
Just Vengeance taken upon sinners in this world. Psal. 9, 11. Who knewes the power of his Wrath? Eph. 5, 6. Rom. 3, 5. Which punisheth.
2 Eternal death in hell fire. 1 Thess. 5, 9. God hath not appointed us to wrath. 1 Thess. 1, 10. Which delivereth us from that Wrath to come. Rom. 2, 5.
3 The perturbation of mind, which moveth men to revenge their own wrongs. Gal. 5, 30. Hatred, Debate, Wrath.
Children of wrath. sig:
Those that are guilty of eternal death, through the just anger of God, against sin, as all men be by nature and birth. Ephes. 2▪ 3. And were by Nature the Children of wrath, as well as others.
to Wrestle. sig:
To strive together, one man with another, which should overcome the other by strength. Ge. 32, 24. There Wrestled a man with him, till the breaking of the day.
2 To fight and strive against the spiritual enemies of our salvation. Eph. 6, 12. We Wrestle against Principalities and Powers.
to be written in earth sig:
To be forgotten before God and his Church. Ier. 17▪ 13. All that forsake thee shall be written in the earth.
to be written in Heaven. sig:
To be predestinated and elected eternally, by the firm counsel of God, to obtain salvation by Christ. Luke 10, 20. Rejoice that your names be written in heaven.
to be written in the book of remembrance. sig:
To be loved, respected, cared for, rewarded & remembered of God. Mala. 3, 16. A Book of Remembrance was Written before him, for such as fear the Lord. See Remembrance.
to suffer Wrong. sig:
To bear, and put up quietly, and patiently, any harm done unto us, without seeking revenge. 1 Cor. 6, 7. Why rather suffer ye not wrong?
Y. E.
Yeare. sig: pro
T He space of twelve months. Luke 3, 23. Jesus began to be about 30. Yeares of age.
2 The whole space and time of our life. Psal. 60, 9. We have spent our Yeares as a thought.
Y O.
Yoake. sig: pro
An Instrument of Wood or Iron, to join men, or Oxen, or other creatures together; serving, either • o tame, or to punish. A material yoke.
2 Afflictions for sin, or the Cross sent from God. Lam. 3, 27. It is good for a man to bear the Yoake from his youth. This is the Yoake of Tribulation.
3 Our grievous sins, which be the cause of our afflictions. Lamen. 1, 14. The Yoke of my transgressions is bound upon my hands. This is the Yoake of our sins.
4 The cruel bondage, wherein Tyrants keep God's people▪ Isaiah 9, 4. Thou hast broken the Yoake of their burden. This is the yoke of oppression.
5 Fellowship or agreement in anything, good or evil. 2 Cor. 6, 14. Bear not the Toake unequally with Infidels.
6 God's Commandments, that we should believe in Christ, and live uprightly. Mat▪ 1▪ 29. Take my Yoake upon you. Also verse 30. This is the Yoke of God's promises and Precepts, which is not heavy to the regenerate man.
7 The Law of Moses, with a strict condition of performing it perfectly. Acts 15▪ 10. To lay a Yoake upon them, with neither our Fathers, nor we, were able to bear. This is the Yoke of perfect obedience to the Law. A Metaphor.
Y. R.
Yron bar. sig:
That which is hard to be broken, or overcome. Proverbs.
Yron Furnace. sig:
Carefull grief, anguish, and sorrow of heart, for great and grievous thralldom and slavery. Deut. 4, 20. The Lord hath brought you out of the Yron furnace.
Yron sinew sig:
An obstinate sinner, which will not yield to the word of God, no more then an Yron sinnew will yield.
Yron yoke sig:
A Yoake most strong and heavy; that is, some grievous and cruel bondage. Deut. 28, 48. And he shall put an Yron yoke upon thy neck.
Yong men. sig:
Such as for years were but young, being grown past Child-hoode, and entering into man's estate. 1 Sam. 21, 5. The Uessels of the Young men were holy.
2 The first borne of the Israelites, which executed the holy things, till Priests and Levites were consecrated. Exod. 34, 5. He sent Young men of the children of Israel which Offered burnt Offerings.
Z. E.
Zeal. sig:
I Nncrease of affections; as of grief, joy, hatred, love. John 2, 17. The Zeal of thy House hath eat me up. Reu. 3, 19. Be Zealous and amend.
2 An honest and commendable desire kindled in our harts, to imitate or go beyond others in well doing. 2, Cor. 9, 2. Your Zeal hath provoked many. Titus. 2, 14. Zealous of good works.
3 An earnest desire of doing good things belonging unto us, and of hindering evil things, being joined with sound knowledge and hearty love of God's glory, and of our Neighbors good. 2, Cor. 7, 11. Yea; what Zeal? Col. 4, 13. I bear him record, that he hath a great Zeal for you. Thus far it is taken in good part.
4 Earnestness of affection in good things, when neither the manner nor end of doing is good. Such was the Zeal of Jehu. 2 Kings 10, 6. And of the Jews. Rom. 10, 2. They have the Zeal of God, but not according to knowledge. Also of Paul being a Pharisee. Acts 22, 15. And was Zealous towards God.
5 Fierce and fiery bitterness, when men are earnest and hot in a bad cause. Phil. 3, 6. Concerding Zeal, I persecuted the Church. Here it is taken in ill part.
6 Envy, indignation. Acts 5, 17. Also 7, 9. And 17, 5. The Jews moved with Zeal or Envy. The Greek word translated Envy or Indignation, doth signify Zeal, in ill part.
7 The most earnest love of God, for the good of his Church, and his own glory. Isaiah 9, 7. The Zeal of the Lord of Hosts will perform this. Isaiah 37, 32. Here also it is taken in good part.
Unto true Christian Zeal, there be these six things required. First, a desire and lust after something which is truly good, or against some-thing which is evil indeed. Secondly, that in this desire, there be earnestness and vehemency. Thirdly, that there be a grief for the want of this good thing we desire, or for some abuse done to it. Fourthly, that this desire and grief be tempered with Charity and discretion. Fifthly, that we seek not our own but God's glory. Lastly, that all this do proceed, and come from sincere and distinct knowledge of the word. Gal. 4, 18. Rom. 10, 2. 1 Cor. 10, 31. Acts 14, 14.
A Dictionarie, for that Mystical Book, called the Revelation of Saint John.
O F this Book it hath been said, that every word is a Mystery, and surely not without cause: for not only is the truth of it hid from the natural man (as all other divine truths be, which concerns our salvation by Christ.) 1 Cor. 2. but being a prophetical Book, of things long after to be done and penned, in dark phrases▪ borrowed from the old Prophets. The understanding of it hath been found hard, even to the godly, and the learned. Whence it is, that some eschew the reading of it privately, others decline the public reading, others forbear to Comment upon it, and some have refrained from Preaching out of it. Howbeit, it being a part of holy Scripture, penned 〈◊〉 •• e Spirit, for the comfort and instruction of the Church, in these •… d worst days, there being a gracious promise of a precious blessing, m •• e to the reading and hearing of it, and the event of the Prophesies, therein n • w for the most part fulfilled (the best Commentary of prophetical writings) giving great light to the true knowledge of things; therefore, as their labor is to be much commended, who have by their Sermons and interpretations (Preached and Printed) endeavored to make clear this obscure Scripture: so let not me be thought to have taken in hand, a bold or needless enterprise, by adventuring to anatomize and vnbowell this whole Book in a short Dictionary, pulling the words in • under, and putting them in Alphabetical order, for help of young Students in Divinity, and vulgar Christians, which will more willingly assay to read and study this book▪ when they shall have at hand a declaration of all mystical words familiarly delivered. Howsoever I please or profit others by my endeavor; yet I hope to offend the less, because I tread in the steps of our most learned and soundest expositors, whose opinions, with their reasons, I do report, leaving it to the Reader to consider of.
A. B.
Abaddon, & Apollyon. sig:
O NE, that burneth with a desire of hurting and destroying men; such an one is the Devil, principally, and his Vicar Antichrist, or the Pope. Revel. 9, 11. They have a King over them, whose Name in Haebrew is, Abbaddon, and Apollyon.
Abomination. sig:
That which deserveth to be abhorred and held as loathsome, for some great spiritual filthiness. Revel. 21, 8. Abhominable, &c.
Abundance of pleasures sig:
All kind of earthly delights, which the Church of Rome most riotously and excessively being given unto, did by that means enrich the Merchants of the Earth which sold such Wares. Revel. 18, 3. And the Merchants of the Earth have waxed rich of the Abundance of her pleasures; that is, (saith Brightman ) by the great plenty of all sort of de • icacies, by immoderate lust of enjoying thē, enticing men, like Zerxes, to devise and invent new kinds of pleasures. This (upon the matter) is all one with the former signification.
A. C.
According to their works. sig:
As the thoughts, words, and works of men, have been good or evil; so they shall receive at the hand of the Lord. Revel. 20, 12. And they shall be judged According to their works.
Accuser of the Brethren. sig:
Satan or the Devil, who (ever since the fall of our first Parents whom he deceived) doth incessantly, day and night, complain of the godly unto God, requiring him by his Justice, to condemn them all. Reu. 12, 10. The Accuser of our Brethren is cast down.
A. I.
Air. sig: pro
That Element wherein we breath, called the Air, which spreading it self over the Earth and Water, doth compass them in both on every side.
2 The dominion and power of Satan (the Prince that rules in the Air) upon the which; and namely, upon that part of it which is the kingdom of Antichrist, Almighty God, towards the end of the World, will pour out a most grievous vengeance, and universal wrath, which shall most fearfully strike the whole body of Antichrist, so as he shall not have so much as the Air for him to breath in, otherwise then as a Creature armed against him for his destruction. Reve. 16, 17. And the seventh Angel poured out his Uioll into the Air.
A. L.
Almighty sig:
One, of infinite power, most able to defend his poor Church, and to break down and destroy the power of the Dragon, of Antichrist, of Sin, of Death, even of all our Enemies. Revel. 19, 6. The Lord God Almighty hath reigned.
Alter, Golden Altar. sig:
Christ, his Priest-hood and Mediation, which was shadowed under the figures of the Law, whereunto this Scripture alludeth. Therefore, here is no ground for Popish Priest-hood, Sacrifice, and Altar; for the which, seeing there is no Scripture at all, neither is there any allusion in Scripture to such things, as the Rhemists foolishly dream upon this place. Re. 8, 3. Another Angel stood before the Altar, and upon the Golden Altar. Other Divines, understand by the Altar, and Golden Altar, the selected company of Saints, or the company of most holy Men. The former is the more received signification.
Alas, alas. sig:
A voice of lamentation, and exceeding great grief of heart, is signified thereby, in respect of great loss unto Merchants by the fall of Rome. Revel. 18, 16. Saying, Alas, Alas, that great Citty, &c.
Alpha. sig:
Christ, that most mighty and eternal Son of God, who gave beginning to all things (for all things are of him) and at his pleasure can put an end to all things. Revel. 22, 13. I am Alpha and Omega, the first and last, the beginning and the end. Alpha, one of the first Greek Letters; and Omega, one of the last, be here expounded, to be that first and last, beginning and end; that one eternal and Almighty God, which never changeth his mind, and is able to perform what he promiseth. Such an one is Christ, therefore worthy to be believed when he speaks of things past, or to come. See Chap. 1, 8.
A. M.
Amen. sig:
The constant truth, even Christ faithfully fulfilling his promises, which are all; yea, and Amen. Reu. 3, 14. These things saith, Amen.
2 Sobeit, or let it be so. Revel. 22, 21. Amen.
A. N.
Angel. sig:
A created Spirit, or spiritual substance, which is called a Man, because it assumed and took the shape of a man. Revel. 21, 17. By the measure of man; that is, of the Angel. This same is understood of the Ministers of the Gospel, which do nothing in their service after their own pleasure, but (as Angels of God) in all things do respect the will of God.
2 The Minister of the word, which is God's Messenger, sent to declare his will to some Church over which he is set by the holy Ghost. Revel. 2, 1. Unto the Angel of the Church of Ephesus, write.
3 The Lord Jesus Christ, our King and Savior, who maketh intercession for the Saints, with God the Father, offering up their Prayers (as the Calves and Sacrifices of their lips.) Reu. 8, 3. Then another Angel came. By the mediation of this Angel, the Church is kept safe amiddest great dangers, and receiveth many heavenly gifts. Some by this other Angel, understand a certain man, after the use of Scripture; to wit, Constantine the Great. Other, take the word properly for a created Spirit. Formost, is the most received exposition.
Seven Angels. sig:
So many created Spirits, as Servants & Ministers of God, being always in readiness (which is meant by standing before God) to execute his heavy Judgments upon the wicked, namely, Anti-christ and his members. Revel. 8, 3. I saw seven Angels which stood before God. These Angels, whether good or bad, it appears not by the Text.
four Angels. sig:
Four unclean Spirits, or Devils of Hell, as appeareth by this, that the plagues which these four Angels must execute, are spiritual, tending to the destruction of sules, such as Devils do execute. Re. 7, 1. I saw four Angels stand upon the 4. corners of the earth. These four Angels were four Wicked Spirits. 1. of Contention. 2. of Ambition. 3. of Heresy. 4. of War. Also in Chap. 9. verse 14. By four Angels is meant, the four chief Heades or Authors of the Turkish Government, ruled by Devils.
Another Angel. sig.
Christ Jesus, who is another differing from the common Angels, not only in number, but in Essence, Office, and operation, exceeding all Angels being an eternal Angel or word of God, Mediator of the Covenant. Reu. 7, 2. I saw another Angel come up from the East. So is another Angel taken. Cap. 8, 3. and 10, 1. but others do understand that other Angel. Cap. 7, 1. of Constantine the Great, who came out of the East parts, and succeeded Dioclesian in the Empire. Howbeit, sithence it is Christ alone, who hath the Seal to set upon all the elect; therefore the former signification, is to be received in mine opinion.
2 A created spirit, thoroughly furnished with power, and with slight of glory (as ensign of Power) deputed and appointed to this service of ruinating Babylon. Reu. 18, 6. I saw another Angel. This is to be noted through this Book, that the Angels, both holy and unclean Spirites, according to the Nature of the work to be done, are the adminsters and Executioners of God's decree and counsel, both for safety of his true flock, and for the over-throw of the false Antichristian Church and Turkish conventicles, assembled against Christ.
3 The Ministers of the truth, which lived in the succeeding age: whereof John Hus and Hieromne of Prague were chee • e, mightily striving against the Primacy of the Pope. Revel. 14, 8. And there followed another Angel.
an Angel standing in the Sun. sig:
An heavenly Spirit, Minister and Proclaimer even in the Sun; that is, openly, and in the sight of all (as Proclamations are wont to be made by one standing in some high place, where he may be heard) of a glorious Conquest and victory, which Christ and his Church should have and get, over the Beast and the false Prophet, his strong enemies. Revel. 19. 17. And I saw an Angel stand in the Sun. Yet some Divines, interpret this of some particular man, which should be a member of some particular Church, brightly shining above other Churches, in purity of heavenly doctrine, & light of the holy truth. By comparison with Reu. 12, 1. this rare Man should arise out of the Western Church, to call Christians of the West unto battle, or rather to take the spoil of the Beast and the false Prophet, being subdued in War. The former exposition, is of Interpreters more commonly received: yet both may stand together, for Christ, the Author and giver of the victory over the Antichristian Army, and his Instrument whosoever are not contrary.
Another Beast. sig:
The Ecclesiastical Dominion and Kingdom at Rome, exercised with tyrannous and beastly fury & fierceness. It succeeded the politique power of the Emperors, being now to be found resident in the corporation of the Pope and his false Prophets, and forgerers of false doctrine. This Dominion and power Ecclesiastical, though it be the same with the former politique power of Emperors, in nature and constitution, both being bloody and beastly; yet it is called another Beast, because this power had another Original and beginning. For the former Beast with seven heads came out of the Sea: this other Beast, came up out of the Earth; that is, his authority was increased and raised up even above Lay-men, not exempting the Emperor himself, which became underling and Vassall to the Pope, having before great authority over the Clergy alone. This happened in the time of Gregory the second. Hence it is, that the Monarchy and Dominion of the Pope, was both the seventh head of the former Beast described in the beginning of the thirteenth Chapter: And also, a Beast of himself, even in respect of the double power which this second Beast did challenge; that is, the highest power civil over all Emperors and Kings; Also, the highest power spiritual over the Faith, over the consciences and Souls of all men. Reve. 13, 17. And I behold another Beast coming up out of the Earth, &c. It is usual in Scripture, by Beasts, to understand Kingdoms and Dominions ruled in a beastly fashion. As in Daniel often, and in the Revelation.
A. P.
Apples desired or lusted sig:
The fruits, desired and lusted after, by a Sinecdoche of the part for the whole. When it is said here, these are departed, it signifieth, either that their desired and longed for Harvest of all ripe and delicate fruits was perished, so as they had not their wonted ability; or else their wanton lust after such fruits (about which they spare no cost to procure them) was now extinct and quenched, which causeth the friends of Rome to mourn. Reve. 18, 14. And the Apples which thy Soul lusted after, are departed from thee.
A. R.
Armageddon. sig:
The Mountain of Megiddo, where Josiah was slain. 2 Chron. 35, 22. (as some think) or the destruction of an Army (as others think) or (as others think) a cutting down subtly: or the town Megiddo, mentioned. Judges 5, 19. Where Deborah and Baruch, with a small number overthrew Sisera. Certain it is, that by this name, is signified the place of that irrecoverable destruction, given to such wicked Kings & their forces, assembled in battle, for that great Whore of Rome, against the Lord and his people: which affords a special comfort to God's Church. Reu. 16, 16. And they gathered them together into a place, called in Haebrew, Armageddo.
A. S.
to Ascend into heaven sig:
After much labor taken in preaching the Gospel, and many reproaches suffered for it, to be raised up to great Dignity and honor here in the Church (which is called Heaven in this Book of Revelation ) and after this life ended, to be made partakers of heavenly glory. This is the portion & comfort of all the faithful Witnesses of Christ, as experience of all times do prove. It was fulfilled to Luther, Calvin, Melancthon, Peter Martyr, Bucer, and many others. Revel. 11, 12. And they shall Ascend up to Heaven in a Cloud.
A. T.
Athirst. sig:
One, who feeling a great want of the Waters of life (the graces of the Spirit) doth highly value them, and earnestly covet and seek after them, never giving over till they be satisfied. Revel. 22, 17. Let everyone that is athirst come. Reve. 21, 6.
A. U.
to Auenge. sig:
To recompense unto the wicked after their merits, punnishing justly the cruel injuries done by them to the Saints, for the Name of Christ. Reu. 19, 2. And to Auenge the blood of his Servants.
B. A.
Babylon. sig:
T HE Citty of Rome, and the Romain power, exercised there by the Pope and his Clergy. For Rome the Wester ne Mystical Babylon, was to the Christians, in respect of tyranny and cruel persecution, what the Eastern Babylon was to the Jews: being also like unto that Babylon in Assyria, for Idolatry, superstition, and worship of devils, as it must at last be like it for fearful events, in a grievous ruin and downfall, and for this likeness sake, Popish Rome bears the Name of Babylon. ( ) Revel. 14, 8. Babylon that great Citty is fallen. Also Chapter 17, 5, 9, 18. Where it is plain to him that will understand, that by Babylon is meant Rome; this being the only Citty in the Worlde, which in Saint John's time, seated on seven Hills, and which reigned over the Kings of the earth, and by a strong hand, or cunning enticements, compelled Kings and nations to admyt her Idolatries & Haeresies; which is, to commit fornication with her, as it is said in verse 2. of the 17. Chapter of this Book.
Balaam's Doctrine. sig:
The Doctrine taught by the Nicholaitans, touching the lawfulness of fornication, and of eating things offered to Idols: which Doctrine, to make it more odious, is here called the Doctrine of Balaam, who gave counsel to Balak, to entice the Israelites to fornicatiō, so as afterwards they might more freely commit Idolatry. Revel. 2, 14. Thou hast them which maintain the Doctrine of Balaam. Other Divines, do distinguish between the Doctrine of y e Nicholaitanes, which was touching bodily fornication, in the promiscuous use of women and the Doctrine of Balaam, which beside the defiling of the body, tended to the polluting of the mind, by Idolatry. And thus it seemeth to me, the Holy-Ghost doth distinguish them in this Epistle, to the Church at Pergamos, speaking of them severally; of the one, verse 14. of the other, verse 15. The Church of Ephesus was troubled with the error of the Nicholaitans. Chap. 2, 6. This Church of Pergamos, with the Doctrine of Balaam that cursed Charmer.
Ballance. sig:
The tongue, stalk, or handle of the Ballance, and by Sinecdoche of the part, the whole Ballance: an instrument apt for waighing of Victuals, as it useth to be done, in time of great famine & derth, represented here by the Black horse, and the Rider with, Ballances in his hand. Revel, 6, 5. He that sat on him, had Ballances in his hand.
Battle in heaven. sig:
That great strife and combat, either with Christ in his own person, fought with the great Dragon the devil, when Jesus spoiled him, and triumphed over him on the Cross. Col. 2, 15. whereof the Psalmist prophesied. Ps. 60, 8, 9. or that, which is in the militant Church, fought continually between the godly and ungodly; elect and reprobate; under the conduct of those two great Captains, Christ, and the Dragon. Or finally, that war, which Constantine the Great, as Christ's Champ • on, armed with his Virtue, did make first upon Maxentius, the wicked Emperor; and after, upon two other Tyrants, persecutors of the Christian Church, Maximius and Licinius. And some Divines, will have this battle in heaven, to be that most dangerous endeavor and attempt of Satan, when he first (in the very Spring of the Church) labored to destroy the eternal salvation thereof, being founded in Christ. Reu. 12, 7. And there was a Battle in heaven. Let the learned Judge of these several significations; whereof the two first (in mine Opinion) cannot be meant, because this part of the Revelation, it is of things to come, and of particular events.
B. E.
four Beasts sig:
The Angels of God, those heavenly spirits, the chief and principal Ministers of God's power, always attending about the Throne of God, being most vigilant servants, full ready with all expedition, to serve God in the Government of the world, and of all creatures: which are here expressed, by four most noble amongst others; to wit, Lyon, Calf, Man, Eagle: to show, that over these and all other creatures (even to the least) God ruleth by the ministry of his Angels. Or else, as some will have it, the Lyon, resembleth the noble courage of Angellicall Spirites; a Calf, their strength; an Ox being the strongest of beasts, as a Lyon is most coragious; a Man representeth their Wisdom and great understanding, wherein man excelleth all inferior creatures, and an Eagle which soareth aloft, signifieth their knowledge of high & great secrets. Howbeit, some there be, which think these four beasts to be all such servants of God, as have employd their labor faithfully, in delivering unto the church the truth of Doctrine, & in administering other holy things. The first signification, is most commonly embraced. Reu. 6, 7. Round about the Throne were four Beasts, full of eyes before & behind; the first Beast was like a Lyon. They do err, which apply these four Beasts to the four Evangelists.
that Beast. sig:
All the Heathen Emperors of Rome, with all them that joined with them in the persecution and murder of God's servants. Revel. 20, 10. Where that Beast and that false Prophet are. Here note, that false Prophet, being distinguished from the Beast, signifies the Pope with his Clergy. All these shall suffer eternal pain, together with the Turk, for corrupting the world with lies, errors, superstitions, and destroying the Saints.
a Beast rising out of the Sea. sig:
The Roman Empire or civil monarchy of Rome, which should be a main Instrument of the Dragon to make war against the Church. This Empire, is likened to a beast, because it should (without all humanity or sense of reason) in a furious brutish manner persecute God's people. It is said to come up out of the Sea; to signify, that at first, it did arise out of the contentions and divisions of other Nations (which are as a raging Sea) & that the Rule & kingdom of the Emperors, should be turbulent, tempestuous, variable, and unconstant. Of this Empire, the estate, acts, effects, and use, for instruction of the Godly, are described in the 10. verse of this 13. Chapter, where beginneth the History of another Beast, the Ecclesiastical and Prophetical body, or corporation; to wit, the Pope of Rome, and his Clergy. Others, expound this Beast of that Anti-christ, and apply to him the things here spoken, but the former is plainest and soundest: for having in the 12. Chapter, described the Archenemy to the Christian Church; to wit, the devil, good order required the two principal instruments; to wit, the civil and ecclesiastical estate of Rome should be opened, which is done in this 13. Chapter. Revel. 13, 1. And I saw a Beast arise out of the Sea, having seven heads, and ten horns.
a Beast coming out of the bottomless pit. sig:
Antichristian kingdom and power, which in the spiritual combat, shall be inferior to the witnesses or servants of Christ, but not so in the bodily and carnal war, wherein Antichrist shall prevail. He is said to come out of the bottomless pit, not to signify (as some think) that the great Antichrist should be a devil, but because the beastly power of Antichrist should be given him of the Devil. As Chap. 13, • . and exercised for the devil, to establish his kingdom of darkness, by fighting (against the true Doctrine and Religion) with the faithful followers of it, for the upholding of Haeresie and Idolatry. Revel. 11, 7. And the Beast that cometh out of the bottomless pit, shall war against them, and kill them. In Chap, 9. he is there called the Angel of the bottomless pit.
Bed. sig:
Not pleasure and delicacy, but affliction & calamity, as punishment of adulterous Doctrine. Revel. 2, 22.
Beginning sig:
Christ, the eternal son of God, (in respect of his aeternity) who himself is before all things created, and of whom all things which be made, had their beginning, and without whose sustaining Virtue, they all should quickly come to nothing. See John 1, 1, 2. also Col. 1, 15, 16. Therefore such as covet to be blessed, must resolve to cleave to him, out of whom there is nothing save corruption and destruction, Ren. 1, 8. I am Alpha, 〈1 page duplicate〉 〈1 page duplicate〉 the beginning and the end.
2 Christ, in respect (not so much of aeternitie) as of his preeminence and principality which he holdeth over all things, even as Mediator, God & man, having all things subject unto him. See Ephe. 1, 22. And hath made all things subject unto him, &c. Therefore all Creatures, reasonable and unreasonable, owe to him their whole entire obedience, as Phil. 2, 10. That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow. Revel. 3, 14. That beginning of the Creatures of God.
Behold.
See the word [Behold] in the common Dictionary.
Be with you all. sig:
The continual presence of all spiritual blessings, even unto the salvation of the Church, and every member of it. Revel. 22, 20. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.
bitter Belly sig:
The indignation and grief of godly ministers, to see the Doctrine of the word despised, & errors preferred. Also, the molestations which they are put to suffer, for the publishing of it. Revel. 10, 9. It shall make thy Belly bitter.
B. L.
Black horse sig:
Famine, dearth, which is full of sorrow, therefore resembled by a black color, which is a sad and doleful color, and well agreeth to persons famished, whose bodies lacking • uyce and blood, are discovered and become blackish. Lam, 4, 7. Revel. 6, 5. Loe a Black horsse.
to Blaspheme. sig:
To utter reproachful and railing words against God, as the Papists do, sundry ways. First, they ascribe the plagues wherewith God plagueth them to his injustice, not to their own iniquities. 2. they rail upon the holy Gospel, and charge it to be the cause of all evils in the world. 3. It is an usual thing with Italians and Spaniards (the Popes creatures) in their rage and fury, to utter blasphemous speeches against God. Revel. 16, 9. They boiled in great heat, and Blasphemed the name of God. Agayne, verse 11.
name of Blasphemy sig:
The unlawful primacy, and damnable Soueraignty, whereby▪ civil Rome first, and afterward Rome Ecclesiastical, ambitiously exalted it self above God, even to the reproach of God, according to that in 2. Thess. 2. Revel. 13, 1. Upon his head, the name of Blasphemy. Thus Romish Synagogue boasts it self to be the Church of Peter, the foundation and form of all Churches which took their beginning, that she only cannot err, that they are to be judged Heretics who dissent from her in articles of faith, or Sacraments.
names of Blasphemy sig:
Infinit Blasphemies, and most plentiful reproaches, which in progress of time, the Antichristian Kingdom did abound in, being full of all kind of impieties and iniustices in the Pope their head and in the whole body: in their orders, decrees, Doctrines, worship and manners; nothing amongst them free from Blasphemies. Rome now (especially since the Counsel of Trent ) being an heap of most execrable Blasphemies, having many names, whereas at first it had but a name of Blasphemy borne in the head only. Revel. 17, 3, Full of names of Blasphemy. Who so considereth with how many horrible errors (saith one) the three great Volumes of Bellarmine bestuffed, will say, there is not one leaf, but it is spotted with blasphemy.
to▪ be Blessed. sig:
To be endowed in this life with spiritual and heavenly blessings, and after a short life led in the favor of God, stored with graces and comforts of the Spirit, to be at last lifted up into bliss and glory, in the kingdom of God; first in soul, afterward in body. This is the fruit which is promised to them, who in all ages since Christ, read and keep, know and do, the words of this Revel. See Chap. 1, 3. Blessed are they which read and hear the words of this Prophesy. Also Chap. 22, 9, 13. Ch. 14. Away then with that dotage of the Jesuit, who straineth this prophesy and the fruit of it, unto the three years next before the coming of Christ to judgment.
to be Blessed fully, or to be henceforth Blessed. sig:
To be perfectly happy, when the souls of the faithful, after martyrdom constantly suffered, shall enter into that Coelestiall glory, which they had long looked for, and greatly longed after. Revel. 14, 13. The dead which die in the Lord, are fully blessed. If it be translated, are [ Blessed from henceforth ] that is; presently or forthwith, the Greek Word [ a parti ] will bear it well, and the truth also. What then becomes of Popish Purgatory, wherein souls departed are sore tormented with infernal pains, (if we believe them) & do not rest frō their labors.
Blood. sig:
Cruel slaughter and death, which should happen by the plague of War upon the Antichristian armies or soldiers, which fight for the pope, as a just & meet recompense of their cruel slaughtering & shedding the blood of God's children. Reu. 16, 4. The Rivers & Fountains of Water becam blood. These rivers & fountains, some expound of the Jesuits; whence other Papists draw instructions (as the Sea is nourished by Fountains and Rivers) the turning of these into blood, is the putting of those to death which were chief Masters in Popery, which was done in this our Kingdom and Dominion, 1581, when an Acte was made, to make their coming into the Realm, (to dissuade subjects from their allegiance) to be treason.
Blood of a dead man. sig:
The cruel Wars which God would send upon the Popish Kingdoms, which should be as a Sea of blood, wherein men should die by the sword, as the Fishes died in Egypt when the Waters were turned into blood. Ren. 16, 3. The Sea became the blood of a dead man.
to shed the Blood of the Saints. sig:
To exercise cruelty upon the Saints and Prophets of God, even to death; yea, and to torment also, many times by the Antichristian, Popish, or any other Tyrants, to satisfy their own fierce and bloody disposition and malice, conceived against them for Christ and his Gospel sake. Revel. 16, 6. For they shed the blood of the Saints, and the Prophets. Revel. 6, 10.
to drink Blood. sig: pro
To take in blood, as men take in other drink, as Cyrus did by the compulsion of Tomyris.
2 To have their own blood abundantly shed, till they swim in it, and do drink (as it were) their own blood. A fit punishment, for Popish and all other cruel persecutors, that they should one slaughter another, til they be bathed in their own bloods, as happened to the Midianites in the Judges; and to Papists also, as Stories witness. Revel. 16, 6. Thou hast given them blood to drink. This Phrase, seemeth to be fetched from Ezek. 16, 38. I will give thee the blood of wrath; that is, I will cause thee be cruelly slain, as they which are killed in fury and wrath.
Blood of the Lamb. sig:
The Sacrifice of Christ his death, together with his perfect Justice and holiness imputed. Reu. 7, 14. They washed their Robes in the Blood of the Lamb. Revel. 1 • , 11. The Saints overcame the Dragon and his army, not by their constancy to death, but by their faith, in the blood and death of the Lamb Christ Jesus. 1 John 51, 5.
to Blowe. sig:
To breath, or inspire the heart with graces, as the holy Spirit useth to do by the Ministry of the word, which is here threatened, to be for a time removed and hindered. Revel. 7, 1. That the Winds should not Blow.
B. O.
Book. sig:
This Prophesy, or Book of Revelation (as appeareth by the opening the seals of this Book here shown John in a Vision) containing the Decrees, Counsels, and will of God the Father, touching the Government of the world; namely, of his Church till Christ come. Whereas these counsels are written in a Book, it signifieth the certainty of them, that they are surely determined: And whereas the Book was written within & without, (after the fashion of writing in Parchments, usual in those times) it signifieth, the largeness of this Prophesy, that there be many things to be revealed. And whereas, it is sealed with seven seals, it signifieth these Decrees, only to be known to God, until he was pleased to manifest them: And whereas no creature was able to open the Book, or to look on it; this signifies both the difficulties and dignity of these secrets, that they must be with great honor reverenced. Revel. 5, 1. I saw a Book Written, &c.
little Book. sig:
The Scripture, containing the doctrine of grace, by the powerful preaching whereof, in the latter end of the world, Antichrist is to be overthrown, as hath been begun to be fulfilled, through the pubshing of the Divine truth, written in that Book, by Luther, Wycliffe, and others. Revel. 10, 8. Go & take the little Book. Also verse 9, 10. Some expound the taking of this little Book, to be the restoring of prophesy, or preaching the truth unto the Church, which is all one with the former.
to eat this Book. sig:
To hide the knowledge of it in the heart, and to digest it by godly Meditation. Revel. 10, 9 Take it and eat it up. The effect of this Book, should be sweetness (like the sweetness of Honey) in the mouth, but bitterness in the belly. To know and believe it, brings exceeding delight to the Christian mind; but the earnest desire to vent & publish it to others, the heaviness and sorrow, for the contemning of it, and preferring errors before it, shall be as Gawle to God's Servants. In this phrase there is allusion to that in Ezek. 3, 3. Jeremiah 15, 16 Job. 32.
Books opened. sig:
Men's Consciences, or records and Testimonies of every man's conscience, being vn • olded and manifested through the mighty power of God, wherein (as in Books) are written all men's thoughts, words, and works. Revel. 20, 12. And the Books were opened.
Book of life. sig:
God's immutable and eternal Decree, wherein (as in a Book) the names of the elect are written, (as Souldiors names use to be written in a Muster Book.) Upon this most firm and merciful decree of salvation to eternal life by Christ, doth depend the election of the godly, who otherwise are not without many blots, and very foul ones too, in their Consciences, which yet are wiped out by the blood of Christ, according to God's everlasting love and purpose. Revel. 20, 12. Another Book was opened, which was the Book of Life. Also, Revel. 22, 19.
Bottomles pit. sig:
Hell, where the Devils be tormented, and whence cometh all Tyranicall and wicked beastly seruage, both power and practices of the cruel enemies of the Church. Hell, for the largeness of the place, and deepness of the pain suffered there, is called [ Bottomlesse ] & a [ Pit ] because it is below, in the nethermost parts of the world, a darkish uncomfortable place, like a pit or dungeon. Revel. 11, 7. The Beast that cometh out of the bottomless pit.
2 The company of Reprobates and earthly minded men, among whom Satan reigneth as king Revel. 20, 3. And cast him into the bottomless pit. Comparing this place with Chap. 12. verse 13. It is plain, that Bottomlesse pit, signifies the earth; that is, earthly minded men, which are but Christians in show only, and name; for unto such Satan is sent.
Bought from the earth. sig:
The elect of God the Father, redeemed by Christ, fealed up to the day of Redemption by the holy Spirit, by whose effectual sanctification, they have escaped the fellowship of the false church, signified by earth, as it were brands pulled out of the fire, and are made members of the true Church, even his sincere worshippers. These alone can praise the Lamb with joyful hearts. Revelation. 14, 3. Forty four thousand, which were bought from the Earth.
Bowe. sig:
The Tongues of God's Ministers, out of which, wholesome Words (as sharp Arrows) are sent to pierce even the hearts of men. Revel. 6, 2. Had a Bowe.
to Boyle in great heat. sig:
To feel great distemper and torment in the body (upon the extreme heat of the Sun) scorching and drying up the fruits of the earth, and all green things, whereof commonly follows, grievous diseases; as burning pestilences, hot Agues, with other noisome pains, which cause Idolaters, though not openly and directly, yet obliquely and secretly to blaspheme God. Even as Herodotus reporteth of the people Athlantici, that they use to ban and curse the Sun, because it broils them with the too much and immoderate heat thereof. Revelation. 16, 9. And men boiled in great heat, and Blasphemed God.
B. R.
Bright morning Star. sig:
Christ Jesus, who to us (being covered with the night of spiritual darkness) is the beginning of all Light, both of Holynesse and Happiness (even as the Morning Star, is to the day) and at length, all Darkness, both of Sin and Misery, being utterly dispersed, he shall bring us to the full brightness of heavenly glory, where there shall be no night, but a perpetual and most clear light of blessedness, Revel. 22, 19. I am that Bright morning Star. In the same sense, he is called. John. 1. The Light of the world; and by the Prophet, the Son of Righteousness, See Revel. 2, 28.
Brimstone. sig:
The extreme cruelty of the bloody enemies of Christ and his Church, in terrible manner destroying men's bodies with death, and their souls with false Religion. Revel. 9, 17. And of Brimstone. Also verse 18, 19.
2 The sharp and bitterness of helpaines. Revel. 21, 8. With fire and Brimstone.
to Bring forth. sig:
To beget children spiritually unto God, as the Church doth by the Ministry of the Gospel, thorough the power of the Spirit. Revel. 12, 3. To devour her child, when she had brought it forth.
B. U.
to Buy and sell. sig:
To exercise Arts belonging to the sustentation of this life; or to have Trafficke and enter-course of Merchandise with men, which was denied to all, save such as were subject to the Romaine Popish power. Revel. 13, 17. That no man may buy and sell, &c. whereof we read in their Decrees, that no man might have to do with him, to whom the Pope was enemy.
to Buy ware. sig:
To entertain the Doctrine and superstitions of Rome, and all means which served outwardly and pompously to decke the Church of Rome, and to set forth her Idolatry. All these shall wax vile, no man shall give anymore price for them, after the full fall of the Romish Citty, and impiety. Revel. 18, 11. For no man buyeth their ware anymore.
Burthen. sig:
Affliction and Tribulation, by exile, imprisonment, &c. for the Gospel. Revel. 2, 3. Thou wast Burdened, and hadst patience.
2 Prophesy of calamity. Reu. 2, 24. I will put upon you no other burthan; that is, I will speak to you no worse thing, but only to require what to do; no Calamity I will Prophesy and denounce against you, as against other Churches. In this phrase, there is allusion and respect unto the form of speech used by the old Prophets, who used to call the prophetical predictions of public calamities, by the name of Burden; as the burden of Babel, the Burden of Moab, of Egypt, &c. Isaiah 13, 6, 15, 1, & 19, 1.
C. A.
Cage of unclean birds. sig:
N Ot a place, commonly called a Cage, wherein Birds are so kept as they cannot fly out, but some hollowe, vast, ruinous place, wherein ravenous and ill-favored Birds; as Vultures, Owls, Kites, Ravens, &c. use to nestle and abide.
2 A seat, of fierce, cruel, savage, and unclean men, which live by spoil and violence; of which kind of men, Rome, the Western Babel, is as full as Eastern Babel was, of ugly, horrible Birds, when it was desolated, whereof we read in the prophets. Isaiah 13. Ier. 51. unto which places, John alludeth, Revel, 18, 2. Babylon is a Cage of every unclean and hateful Bird.
Calf. sig:
Strength, because among Beasts, Calves & Oxen be strong; and because the Ox is profitable, therefore some Divines think, that under this one kind by a Sinecdoche, are meant, all Beasts which are for use and profit. Revel. 4, 7. The second Beast like a Calf.
Candlestick sig:
An Instrument to bear a Candle, representing the Church, wherein the eternal light of truth shineth. Revel. 11, 20.
Carkases, or Corps. sig:
The dead bodies of the Saints, but especially of the Prophets of God, exposed and laid forth to opprobry, and the scorn of the World, by the followers of Antichrist. Revel. 11, 8. And the Carkases shall be in the streets of the great Citty. Verse 9. And they shall not suffer their Karkases to be buried. Hereby is expressed, the great cruelty of the Papists, not content to kill the Servants of God, and that with torment, but dishonor their dead bodies, by casting them in the streets, and denying burial to them. Also, by a proportion, these Carkases may be expounded of the holy Scriptures; whereof the Papists have but (as it were) the bare and naked Corps, having by their Glosses and Interpretations, of the falsely (so called) Apostolic Sea, corrupted the sense and true meaning of them, which is the life and Soul of the Scriptures, which consist in sense; not only in Letters and Sillables.
Carried away of the flood. sig:
To be overcome and maistered with grievous persecutions, as a House drowned and carried away with a violent flood. Revel. 12, 15. That he might cause her to be Carried away of the flood.
to be carried by the spirit sig:
To be ravished after a Divine extraordinary sort, as the Prophets were, when Visions were shown unto them. Thus was John ravished here, when he must see the Vision of the great Whore. Revel. 17, 3. So he carried me away in the Spirit.
to be carried into the wilderness. sig:
Either the place where John must see this Vision, to be solitary, as aptest for contemplation; or that this great Whoore was seated in the Visible Church, being nov • laid wast and desolate as a wilderness, or else, that the manifestation and knowledge of this Whore, and her Dominion, must be fetched from men living in some obscure place (as it were in a desert) from whence there was no such matter to be looked for. Reu. 17, 3. He Carried me away into the Wilderness.
to be Cast into the earth. sig:
To be thrown out of the bounds of the true and holy Church, to exercise his rage among the Reprobates, both Heathen and all others, seeming godly, yet strangers from true godliness. Reu. 12, 9. He was even Cast into the earth.
to be Cast into the lake of fire, &c. sig:
To be tumbled and thrown down into Hell, which is here called a Lake of fire, and bottomless pit, to signify, the horror and sharpness of infernal pain. Revel. 20, 14. Death and Hell were Cast into the Lake of Fire.
to Cast out water. sig:
To inflame the Nations, and put them into raging tumults against the Church of Christ. Thus Satan did, when he stirred up many people to persecute the Christian Church; even in her Infancy and Cradle. Revel. 12, 15. The Serpent Cast a Water out of his mouth after the Woman. Some, by these Waters, understand, great store of Heresies, lies, slanders, reproaches, wherewith the Serpent sought to drown the poor Church.
to Cast out. sig.
To be refused as profane. Revel. 11, 7. The Court which is without the Temple, Cast out.
great chain. sig:
The doctrine of the Gospel; and namely, that part of it which concerns Christian liberty, whereby (as it were by a Chaine, and fast bound) Christ kept Satan fast bound for a long time. Revel. 20, 1. And a great Chaine in his hand.
C. H.
Chalcedone sig:
A rich, precious, pure, and glorious Stone and Pearl, representing the spiritual purity of the holy Church on earth, and the Caelestiall glory of the triumphant church in heaven. So much is meant also by the Jasper, Chrysolite, &c. Re. 20, 19, 20.
Child, or man-child. sig:
Either Christ alone, or joined to the Church hi • body, to which he communicateth his own power, according to his promise. Revel. 2, 27. Revel. 12, 5 She brought forth a Man-Child.
Crystal. sig: pro
A most clear Glass, through which, our eyesight may run to espy every the least spot.
2 Either the whole World, through which God's sight pierceth, seeing everything more clearly, then we see a spot in a Crystal; or as some Divines think, the most holy and pure doctrine of the Gospel, in which, as in a Crystal-Glass or Mirrour, we see the glory of God with open face, and not darkly, as the Jews did before, under shadows of the Law. Revel. 4, 6. And before the Throne was a Sea of Glass like to Crystal.
Cleere as Crystal. sig:
The Water here spoken of, not to be foul and troubled, like muddy Water and puddle of Mans inventions, but most pure, and of excellent clearness. Reu. 22, 1.
Church. sig:
A company of Men. called out of the World by the voice of Christ, to know and worship one true God, according to his word. Revel. 1, 20. Seven Stars, are the Angels of the seven Churches.
Church of Ephesus, Pergamos, &c. sig:
That particular company, gathered at Ephesus, Pergamos, &c. unto the Faith and Religion of Christ. Reu. 2, 1. Unto the Angel of the Church of Ephesus.
C. I.
Citty beloved. sig:
The holy Church here Militant upon Earth, which because it is loved of God, through Christ; therefore neither the Turk, from the East; nor Antichrist from the West, shall utterly destroy it, howsoever they fiercely assault it. Revel. 20, 9. And they compassed the Tentes of the Saints about, and the beloved Citty. Some Divines understand this, not of the whole Church, but by an excellency of the company of believing Jews, which toward the end • of the World, shall be gathered and joined to the Church of believing Gentiles.
holy Citty. sig:
Jerusalem which is above, or the Caelestiall Church, whereof Jerusalem, that holy City, in earth was a figure. Reu. 22, 19. He shall have no part in the holy Citty.
2 The Church of Christ here on earth, consisting of holy members, sanctified by the blood & Spirit of Christ. Reve. 21, 2.
Cities of Nations. sig:
The company of such people as join to Antichrist, and fight against Christ. Revel. 16, 19. The Cities of the Nations fell. These Cities, some others expound, to be the whole regiment of wicked men; as of Turks, Jews, Barbarians, and others, that embrace false and strange Religions. All which, it is certain, that they must perish at the second coming of Christ, though all be not alike Christ's adversaries.
that great Citty. sig:
Not any one Town inuironed with Walls, the people whereof are linked together by bonds of the same Laws: but the entire and full jurisdiction of someone Town (as namely of Rome, the seat and place of Antichrist) together, with the whole Company of them that are subject to the proud power of Antichrist. Reu. 16, 19. And the great Citty was divided into three parts.
C. L.
Clouds. sig:
Powers, Dignities, Honors, Principalities, in high place, yet not Supreame, as Clouds which be placed high, yet are under the Heavens. Revel. 11, 15. The Angel cried to him that sat on the Cloud.
Cloathed with a cloud sig:
One, full of Majesty. A Cloud in Scripture being a visible sign, to represent Divine Majesty. As Exod. 33, 9. 1. King. 8. Revel. 10, 1. I saw another mighty Angel, Cloathed with a Cloud. Some other Divines, expound this Cloathing with a Cloud, to signify the obscure knowledge of Christ, being yet not so fully known, as afterward. The former is the more received exposition.
Cloathed in sackecloath. sig:
Men, full of grief and lamentation, as if they did always fast and mourn. Also, stirring up others to repent, and be sorrowful for their Idolatry, and other works of darkness, whereof wearing Sackcloath is a sign and token. Finally, this Cloathing his Witnesses with Sacke, admonisheth, that Christ would call men to repentance, even by very mean and contemptible Servants, covered, not with Purple, but with Sacke. Reu. 11, 3. They shall prophesy 1260. days, Cloathed in Sacke-Cloath. This alludeth to the fashion of the old Prophets, who were thus apparrelled.
to come with clouds sig:
To return as Christ shall do, with great glory to judge the Worlde, having ready before him, Storm, Tempest, and Thunder, to revenge himself upon the wicked his enemies. Revel. 1, 7. But cometh with Clouds, and every eye shall see him. In this speech, there is an allusion unto the praise of the Prophets, who thus describe the notable judgments of God, using the Clouds, and all other creatures for the good of his own, and destruction of the ungodly. See Dan. 7, 13. Also Psalm 18, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, &c.
sitting on a Cloud. sig:
A glory peculiar to Christ, who as he ascended sitting on a Cloud; so at his second coming, he shall return gloriously (a Cloud being to him instead of a Chariot or Throne rather.) As in Acts 1. and Revel. 1, 7. Revel. 14, 15. Crying to him that sat on the Cloud. Some Divines (not without great show of reason) Interpret this Cloud here spoken of, of civil powers, lifted up as Clouds in the Air; and him who sat on it, to be such Rulers and Princes, as Christ did use, for the furthering of his Church, and hindering the Kingdom of Antichrist; the reason is; because the Son of Man, who sat upon this Cloud, doing all at the commandment of the Angel, as appeareth in the words of this Text, cannot be Christ Jesus, who is subject only to his Father, and that as he is Mediator. This latter exposition, seemeth for this reason, to be the better.
white cloud sig:
The uprightness and integrity (represented by White) of Christ the Judge, not miscarried in his sentence by ignorance or crooked affections (in their opinion, who understand this Text of the last Judgment.) But such Divines as referred this text, to things done between the first and second coming of Christ, do Interpret this White Cloud, of courteous, loving, beneficial, and healthful Princes and Estates; as Saxony, Hassia, Prussia, the free Cities of Argentorate, Tiguris, Berne, &c. With their good and religious Governors; as they expound the Angel coming out of the Temple, to be Iustus Jonah, Phillip Melan • thon, Bucer, Zwingli, and others, which stirred up good Rulers to abolish Popery, and erect the Faith and Religion of the Gospel, in their Jurisdictions and Dominions.
the Clusters of the Vineyard. sig:
The wicked Men of the World, which are compared to Clusters, because they grow so thick, even on heaps (like Grapes.) Do but consider how many renounce the Name of Christ, as Turks, &c. How many are Idolaters amongst such as acknowledge his Name; how many Hyppocrites and wicked men, even where the Gospel is maintained, and this will appear a meet comparison. Revel. 14, 18. Thrust in thy Sickle, and gather the Clusters of the Vineyard. Some very learned, restrain these Clusters, unto Popish religious buildings and persons, which did abound and flourish, even as a vine spread full of Clusters, and that in this our Kingdom, till the days of Henry the eyght, when thorough the zeal and courage of Cranmer and Crumwell (two great men) this Popish Vine was lopped and cut; yea, rooted out.
C. O.
to Come down from heaven. sig:
To have God for the Author and founder (not men) of anything, or to have an heavenly original and beginning. Revel. 21, 2. And I saw new Jerusalem come down from heaven.
2 To be deputed and assigned to some great service and work, about the ruinating of Babylon, by the appointment of God. Revel. 18, 1. I saw an Angel come down from Heaven. Thus also is the Devil said to come down into the Earth. Revel. 12, 12. To signify, that he was sent amongst the Reprobate, the Children of this World, by the just judgment of God, to execute his vengeance on their Souls and bodies.
to Come. sig:
To invade and take upon him, the tyrannical government and power over God's people, as Antichrist shall do. Revel. 17, 10. Another is not yet come, but when he cometh, &c. Some understand this of the Emperor Nerua, and his short and cruel reign; but the former is better and fitter.
to Come a. none. sig:
To follow, or fall out shortly within a small time. Thus the Scripture useth to speak of the last day, when eternal Woe (here called the third Woe) shall be executed upon Reprobates; as, the end at hand; the Judge is at door; these be the last days, &c. because in God's account, a thousand years to be but as a day. Reu. 11, 14. The third Woe shall Come anon. Other learned men think, the meaning to be, that the calamities which shall happen to God's Enemies afore the coming of Christ, shall be but short, in comparison of some miseries which shall happen under the second trumpet. Both expositions may stand well together.
to Come. sig:
To approach, draw near, or be present; so do the whole Church present, and that which is to succeed, and every true member in whom Christ his Spirit dwelleth, all and everyone, earnestly desire the full accomplishment of good things, promised and prophesied of in this Revelation, to be present, and to draw near; especially the marriage of the Lamb. Revel. 22, 17. The Spirit and the Bride say; Come, and let him that heareth say; Come, &c.
to Commit fornication. sig:
To partake with the Romish Church in her spiritual Woredome; namely, in the corruption of true Faith and Religion, by Heresy and Idolary. This is one cause of Babylon's Down-fall, that she was not content only to adulterate and deprave God's worship, but drew people; yea, Kings and Princes, into society of her errors and superstition. Revel. 18, 3. The Kings of the earth have committed Fornication with her.
to compass the Saints. sig:
To bring the Church into a narrow straight, being beset with the Devils Army on every side. Reu. 20, 9. And they Compassed the Tents of the Saints about.
to Conquer sig:
To overcome the Enemies of God by Arrows of Pestilence (as some think) shot out of the Bow of God's wrath, but (as it is more reasonable to think) by the glad tidings and promises of the Gospel, shot (as Arrows) out of the tongues of the Apostles, and other Ministers of the word (as out of a Bow,) whereby the Nations were speedily subdued under Christ. Revel. 6, 2. He went forth Conquering, that he might overcome.
to corrupt the earth. sig:
To defile and pollute men of earthly minds, both with bodily and spiritual Adultery, whereinto the great Whore; to wit, the Romish Synagogue hath led Nations and Kingdoms. Revel. 19, 2. He hath Condemned the great Where, which hath corrupted the Earth with her Fornication. Of their bodily Fornication, their Vaults & Priuies were witness, and their Temples of Spiritual.
to Count. sig:
To reckon, or to make a Computation of a number. Revel. 13, 18. Let him that hath wit, Count the number of the Beast.
C. R.
Crown. sig:
Victory, Triumph, and heavenly glory, which shall be given to faithful Ministers at the end of their labors; as a Crown or reward. Reve. 3, 11. Hold that which thou hast, that no Man take thy Crown. Some do refer this Crown, not to the reward of eternal life, but to that honor mentioned in verse 9. It may be both; the one a fore-runner and pledge of the other.
2 A sign or token of Conquest and victory. Revel. 6, 2. And a Crown was given unto him.
Crown of twelu stars upon her head. sig:
The bright, shining, and glorious Ministers of the Gospel; to wit, the twelve Apostles chiefly, and other Apostolical men, which all received from that same most bright Sun, the Fountain of all Divine Wisdom, the heavenly doctrine (as their chief ornament and Crown) even as the Stars do borrow their light from the Sun. Revel. 12, 1. And upon her head a Crown of twelve Stars.
Crucified sig:
Slaine and put cruelly to death, either by the death of the Cross, or any other kind of violent death. Revel. 11, 8. Where our Lord also was Crucified. Christ our Lord was not slain at Rome (whereof this Text speaks, by the figure of Sodom and Egypt ) otherwise then in his members, according to that which is said. Acts 9, 5. Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me.
C. U.
Cup. sig:
A portion or measure of Vengeance and Judgment allotted unto Romish Babylon, by the severe Justice of God. Revel. 16, 19. To give unto her the Cup of Wine, of the fierceness of his wrath.
Cup of gold sig:
The Title of the Catholic Church, of Peters Chair, of Christ's Vicar, and the whole external profession of Christian Religion, whereby, as by a fine goodly Cup, both people and Princes of the World, have been enticed to drink up and draw in, most abhominable filthy superstitions, Idolatry, and Heresies, which the Romish Church offered unto them, in that golden Cup of fair goodly Titles and shows. Reve. 17, 4. And had a Cup of Gold in her hand, full of abominations.
Cursse. sig:
Separation and casting forth from Heaven, or any other danger or evil whatsoever; Spiritually or bodily. Revel. 22, 3. And there shall be no Cursse there.
D. A.
day smitten sig:
THE light of Divine truth, obscured and darkened by a most thick Cloud of filthy ignorance, sent by the just judgment of God, to punish such as were willingly blind at the shining forth of the Gospel. Reve. 8, 12. And the Day was smitten. Some other, by the [ Day smitten ] do understand, the taking away of the gladness and joy which men had in the fruition, and enjoining of the light of the Gospel. These two senses, though they seem to differ, yet they do after a sort meet in one: the latter, being as the effect; and the former as the cause. For the darkening of the truth of God, must needs diminish the joy of God's people.
Days. sig:
A certain compass and space of time, appointed of God for certain purposes. Revel. 10, 7. In the Daies of the voices of the seventh Angel.
Day and night. sig:
Continually, or time without any end, or any ceasing; even forever and ever. Reve. 20, 10. And shall be tormented even Day and night, for evermore.
Day nor night. sig:
Never, at no time ceasing to praise God, but keeping on there in a perpetual tenor. Reve. 4, • 8. And they ceased not Day nor night; saying, Holy, Holy, &c.
D. E.
Death. sig:
A most grievous plague, more speedily bringing Death then the other plagues fore mentioned, and vexing by more sorts of killing then one. Reu. 6, 8. And his Name that sat thereon, was Death. A Metonimie of the effect for the cause. See the like. Reve. 18, 8. Death, being there put for the plague or Pestilence happening in Rome, during the siege thereof, as the cause of ensuing Death.
2 Persons, Men and Women, guilty of the sentence of the second Death; which is, eternal torment in Hell. Revel. 20, 14. Death and Hell shall be cast into the Lake of Fire. Others, in a good sense, do expound it thus; after the vocation of the Jews, there shall be no torment of Death and Hel, saving in the burning Lake, where Death shall forever feed upon the Reprobate: But the first exposition is best in my judgment.
3 Dissolution of Soul from body, and separation of both from God forever. Reve. 21, 4. There shall be no more Death, nor crying, nor pain, &c.
second death sig:
The eternal separation of Soul and Body, even of the whole Man, from the glorious presence of God, to be delivered unto endless pain and torment in Hell. Revel. 2, 11. He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second Death. Reve. 20, 6. On such the second Death hath no power.
to Deceiue. sig:
To lead into error, by making men believe they see true Miracles and signs, when they see only a show and false appearance; or by some signs, which be not feigned and false, to establish men's minds in false Doctrine and Idolatry; therefore called by the Apostle. 2 Thess. 2, 9. Lying wonders. Such are all the wonders done in Popery. Reu. 13, 14. And Deceiued them which dwell on the earth by signs and wonders, which were permitted them to do.
to Deceiue no more. sig:
Not to be able to seduce and mislead men so strongly and openly, as had been suffered Satan to do, by that we read. Chap. 12. But now being fast Chained up, and mightily by the power of Christ restrained, he had no might for a thousand years so to prevail. Reu. 20, 3. He should Deceiue the people no more.
Deepnesse of Satan. sig:
Either the vain bragging, as of some, which boasted of great and plentiful knowledge in the secrets and Mysteries of God, which yet in truth, deserved to be called no better then the deepness of Satan; or else, the sleights and subtleties of Satan, which certain Men presumed alone to be privy too, and of the manner how they were to be resisted; under which pretence, they permitted the promiscuous and common use of Women in the Church of Thyatira, esteeming all other Teachers as simple fellows, in comparison of themselves. This latter exposition is very probable, but the former is more received. Revel. 2, 24. Neither have known the Deepenesse of Satan as they speak.
not to deny Christ's name. sig:
Not to give place to the punishments and threatenings of Tyrants, as by the fear thereof to be moved to forsake the truth. Revel. 3, 8. Thou hast kept my word, and hast not Denied my Name.
Desolation sig:
Want, poverty, emptiness, and extremity of need. Reve. 18, 16. How are such great Riches come to Desolation?
to Deuoure by fire. sig:
By some extraordinary judgment to destroy, as God did the Turkish Armies, when he poured out his wrath from Heaven upon them, according to that which is written. Revel. 16, 21. and Ezekiel 38, 19. Reve. 20, 9. Fire came down from Heaven from God, and Deuoured them.
to Deuoure the Enemy. sig:
By fervent Prayer, and publishing the judgments of God, to threaten and procure God's vengeance upon their heads, that maliciously resist the truth spoken by his Witnesses. Revel. 11, 5. If any Man will hurt them, fire proceeds out of their mouths to Deuoure their Enemies. In this, there is an allusion unto that which was done by Moses. Numb. 16. And by Elias. 2 Kings 1.
to Deuoure her Child. sig:
To take out of the way and destroy, either by fraud or open face, all that should spiritually be begotten of the Church, especially such as should stand up, to maintain the Religion of Christ. Thus hath Satan always attempted to do, but especially, in the first age of the Church. Revel. 12, 4. The Dragon stood before the Woman to Deuour the Child.
Devil. sig:
An egregious and notorious Calumniatour, delighting exceedingly in accusing and detracting others. Thus hath Satan done from the beginning, accusing God to man, of Envy. Gen. 3, 3, 4, And Men to God, of Hypocrisy. As Job. Chap. 1. Hence he is called the Devil. Revel. 12, 9. That old Serpent called the Devil. Reve. 20, 10.
D. O.
to Do his commandments. sig:
To endeavor obedience unto the voice of Christ, by keeping his precepts, and believing his promises, according to the measure of grace received. Revel. 22, 14. Blessed are they that Do his Commandments.
Doctrine of Balaam. sig:
That which the Nicholaitans taught (after the example of Balaam ) touching the common use of Women, and that all things offered to Idols without difference, might lawfully be eaten. Revel. 2, 14. That maintain the Doctrine of Balaam. See Balaam.
Dogs. sig:
Obstinate and impudent Sinners, which like Dogs bark against the truth. Reu. 22, 15. Without shall be Dogs.
Door. sig:
The conscience and heart of Sinners, whereby Christ finds entrance into us. Revelations 3, 20. He stands at the Door. According to some, [ Door ] signifies all hindrances, inward and outward, to keep Christ from entering. This is a good Interpretation, because our heart is the House, rather then the Door.
2 An open way, mean, and passage, given of God to John the Evangelist, that he might see and understand such deep and hidden secrets, so shut up in Heaven, as no human capacity could ever have reached to perceive them. Revel. 4, 1. Behold, a Door was open in Heaven.
D. R.
Dragon. sig:
The Devil, for his terrible fierceness likened to a Dragon, being the Prince of that Army, that maintaineth war against Christ. Revel. 12, 7. Michael fought against the Dragon. Some other, by the Dragon, understand unrighteous and cruel Princes, assisted and strengthened by false Teachers, Corruptors of the Truth, Heretics, &c. Al which, join in battle together against the truth, and the sincere maintainers of it: but in Chapt. 20. Ver. 2. the Dragon is there expounded, to be the Devil and Satan, who yet must work by meet Instruments. All which, having one common work, and being but one corporation with the Devil their Captain, are therefore, well comprehended under one Name; as the whole company of faithful, bears the Name of Christ their head. 1 Cor. 12.
drunk with the blood of the Saints. sig:
The blood of the Saints to be so abundantly shed by great Babylon (the Mother of Whooredomes, the Romish Church) as she was wholly imbrued and coloured in blood. Re. 17, 6. I saw the Woman Drunk with the blood of the Saints. The meaning is, that so great was her cruelty, as intemperate persons, do not more greedily draw in the most Delicate Wine, then she shed the blood of God's people.
drunk with the wine of fornication. sig:
Such as are never satisfied with Idolatry (spiritual fornication) which they Drink in (as men Drink in Wine.) Reu. 17, 2. The Inhabitants of the Earth are Drunke with the Wine of Fornication.
D. W.
to Dwel on the earth. sig:
To be a Reprobate, not predestinated to life eternal, nor regenerate by the Spirit, whom Anti-Christ shall have power to seduce and corrupt, and to lead to destruction. Reve. 17, 8. They that Dwell on the Earth shall wonder.
to Dwell with the Saints. sig:
To have communion with the elect, and holy Men and Women, by a most perfect and immediate fellowship, such as shall be in Heaven between God and his people after the last judgment; whereas they are knit together now imperfectly, and by means of the word and Sacrament. Revel. 21, 3. And he will Dwell with them.
D. Y.
to Dye in the Lord. sig:
Either to suffer Death as the Martyrs do for the Lord's cause, in defense of his truth, against Antichrist; or to fall asleep in Christ, dying in his Faith, as all the Saints do. Revelation 14, 13. The dead which Dye in the Lord, are blessed henceforth.
E. A.
Eagle. sig:
EIther all Fowls and Birds (by a Sinecdoche of one principal Bird the Eagle, named instead of all) as being all, both great and little, governed by the providence of god: or else the knowledge of great and high Mysteries, represented fitly by the Eagles mounting aloft in the Air. Others, by the Eagle understand, John the Evangelist, who diued deepest into that high Mystery of the Divinity of Christ, and his Incarnation. The middle signification is best, the last is worst; because these words must be taken of Ministers, which should be after this Vision, not of such as had been before (as Apostles were) as it is written in the first verse of the fourth Chapte. Come and I will show the things that must be done hereafter. Secondly, such as apply these four beasts to the four Evangelists, do varry much. One saith Mark is the Eagle, as Aretas: other say, the Eagle signifies John. Some say John is figured by the Lyon, as Aretas: Others say Mark: And Augustine saith Math. is the Lyon. Re. 4, 7. The fourth beast an Eagle.
Eare. sig: pro
The outward Organ of the body; to wit, that sense which is the Instrument of understanding.
2 The mind, wherewith we understand things, and attend to get more understanding. Revel. 2, 7. He that hath an Eare, &c.
to have ears sig:
To have the mind prepared, or the understanding opened, obediently to hear and attend the things of God; such are called upon to mark, in the conclusion of every Epistle. Others will but contemn the word. Re. 2, 11. Let him that hath an ear to hear.
Inhabitants or dwellers in the earth. sig:
Men and Women, whose Names are not written in Heaven in the Book of life; Reprobate persons, which mind earthly things, and embrace false Religion for filthy lucre sake. Thus also the word [ Earth ] often signifies in this Revelation, Men of Terrene and earthly minds. Reve. 12. 9, 12, 13, 16. Woe unto the Inhabitants of the Earth. Also 8, 5. Fire cast into the Earth. Also verse 7. also Chap. 13, 8. also 16, 2. In all which places, by the Earth, and such as dwell in it, is meant the wicked World, or the Church falsely (so called,) consisting of earthly minded men, which are not chosen and sanctified of GOD, to have their conversation in Heaven.
Earthquake. sig: pro
A most vehement shaking of the Earth, with horrible trembling. Revel. 6, 12. Loe, there was a great Earth-quake. This is a fearful judgment, whereof many examples, in all Ages, and a forerunner of great mutations.
2 Great alterations and changes of Religion and civil governments throughout the World, after the custom of the Scriptures, which use to call some notable change, a shaking of the Earth. As Heb. 10, 26. And Psalm. 68, 9. The delivering the Children out of Egypt, is called the moving of the Earth. Reu. 16, 18. And there was a great Earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the Earth. Meaning hereby, some extraordinary punishment inflicted upon the ungodly World, by some great and unlooked for alteration of State.
to come up from the East. sig:
Christ Jesus our Lord, the Sun of righteousness, to arise in the doctrine of the word, and to shine upon the Christian Churches, to expel from them spiritual darkness, even when a whole rout of infernal Spirits are let loose to fill the World with the darkness of Hel; to wit, with Ignorance, Superstition, Idolatry, and Haeresie. Re. 7, 2. I saw another Angel come up from the East. Thus the Scripture else-where, speaketh of Christ; as in the Song of Zacharias. Luke 1. alluding unto the custom and manner of the Sun, which from the East seemeth still to arise, and ascend till it come to the midst of heaven: which some do Interpret of Constantine, who ascended out of the East parts of the World, as Stories show, namely Eusebius; and by whom, as a main Instrument of God, the light of the Gospel did break forth, to the scattering of the mists of errors, and the enlightening of the Church after most darksom times. This Exposition, differs herein from the former (which is more commonly received) in pointing to the Minister, or Instrument; whereas the former, pointeth to the Author of such a mercy. In which case, both significations agree well; because Author and Instrument be not contrary, but subordinate one to the other.
East, west, North-gate sig:
The commodious situation of the Spiritual Citty, the Church (as some think) or the Caelestial Citty, the Kingdom of Heaven (as others think) by comparison to the convenient site of earthly Jerusalem, where the entrance by Gates, disposed in all four quarters of the Wind, was very convenient for the Comers unto it from all Coastes of the Country of Judea. See Ezek. 48, 30. Reu. 21, 13. On the East part there were three Gates, &c.
to Eate the flesh of the Whore. sig:
To endeavor (out of a deep detestation) the utter ruin of Romish Dominion and Popish Prelates; by cutting short their Reuennues, refusing their pardons, forbidding appeals to Rome, and to go to Rome for consecration of Bishops, casting down their superstitious buildings, and conferring their Demains and Liuings to better uses denying Peter pence; which all, and much more, hath already been done in our Realm of England, & in some other Nations & free Cities, which have called back the profits that went from amongst them, to seed & enrich Rome. This is here called the eating of her Flesh. Revel. 17, 16. They shall Eate her Flesh.
E. G.
Egypt. sig:
Rome, together with Romish jurisdiction, which in Saint John's time did reach unto Jerusalem, where Pontius Pilate was Deputy to Caesar, the Emperor of Rome; which is likened to Egypt in respect of Idolatry, and the bondage wherewith she held God's people, most cruelly enthralled. Revel. 11, 8. Which Spiritually is called Egypt.
E. N.
Enemies. sig:
Wicked Men, Pope, Popelings, and other ungodly persons, which hated, afflicted, and killed God's Servants. Revel. 11, 12. And their Enemies see it.
to enter into the temple. sig:
To be able to have access to the Majesty of God, & to abide his glory. Others take it, to mean thus much, to be kept from having approach unto the Church of Christ here on Earth for a time, as yet the Jews are. Revel. 15, 8. No Man was able to enter into the Temple. Here is an allusion to that which is written. 1 Kings 8. 10, 11. Where it is said; The Cloud filled the house of the Lord, so as the Priests could not stand to Minister.
E. U.
Euphrates. sig: pro
A River, called by that name, being both broad and deep, which did run along by the great City▪ Babel, seated in Assyria, and was thereunto such a great defense, as when Cirus and Darius, Kings of the Medes and Persians, would take Babylon, they had this devise, to cut out great Ditches and Trenches, and so let out the River above, before it came to the Citty, by which means the Waters being made shallow and almost dried up, the Soldiers waded over, entered the Citty, and surprised it.
2 All impedimentes, lets, and hindrances, whereby the passage unto Rome, the mystical Babylon and Seat of Anti-christ, was stopped up against the Kings of the East, that they could not come at it to besiedge and subdue it; the removing of these impediments; to wit, (the great Honor, glory, riches, and strength of Rome) is here signified by the drying up of Euphrates. Revel. 16, 12. The sixth Angel poured out his Vial vpo • the great River Euphrates, and the Waters thereof dried up.
Excellent. sig:
That which in his kind is best and most worthy. Revel. 18, 14.
Eye-salve. sig:
That spirit of light and of true wisdom, which doth open and illuminate the eyes of our Soul, being before utterly blind. Revel. 3, 18. And anoint thine Eyes with Eye-salve, that thou mayst see. It is a speech, borrowed from a Medicine, proper & peculiar to the curing of the eyes, called of Physicians Collyrium.
F. A.
Face. sig:
T HE bright countenance of Christ shining upon the faithful, to the exceeding comfort and rejoicing of their harts, expelling and driving from them heaviness and sorrow. Revel. 1, 16. And his Face shone as the Sun in his strength. Some other Divines, by the Face of Christ, do understand, the pure worship of Christ (as it is commanded in his word) wherein he is to be seen and known of his, as clearly and as plainly, as we may know any one by his Face. And touching this interpretation, the very truth is, that the Scriptures by the Face of God, do often signify his worship; therefore Cain being separate from God's public worship, is said to be hid from God's Face. Gene. 4, 14. And to go out from the presence of the Lord. Ver. 16. Again, the employing of our selves in God's worship, is called in the Psalms, the seeking of his Face. Psalm 27, 8. Psalm 156, 2.
2 The terrible dreadful presence of Christ, being through his might and Majesty, very fearful to all things, and persons, save his own. Revel. 20, 11. From whose Face fled away the Earth and Heaven.
Men's faces sig:
Dissembled humanity, counterfeit courtesy, when the countenance and behavior is not terrible and fierce, nor words rough, but all in show amiable, and fair, yet without all truth and sincerenesse, the sooner to allure and entize men to fall in and join unto them, the Ministers of Antichrist. Religious Men (as they are called) do excel in this kind of shaddowish humanity, being most notorious flatterers for their own gain, and to draw mighty ones to their side. Reu. 9, 7. Their Faces were like the Faces of men.
Face as the Sun. sig:
The exceeding great glory of Christ, being to such as know him by faith, the same, for sweet and comfortable aspect to cheer their hearts in tribulations, that the Sun is to the world after clouds, mists, and darkness. Revel. 10, 1. His Face was as the Sun.
to be faithful unto death. sig:
Constantly to keep and hold the Faith of the Gospel, not being driven from Christ for any fear, or persecution, or death it self; seeing, such as are courageous should be richly rewarded. Reu. 2, 10.
Is Fallen. sig:
Rome, and Romish, both Citty and Dominion, (as it standeth now under the Pope and his Mitred Bishops and Clergy) not only to be subject unto ruin and destruction, but that most certainly it is to be pulled down, loosing by little and little their riches, glory, strength, credit of Religion, and holiness, which made them honored, followed and feared of Kings and Nations, and for the undoubted truth hereof. Therefore (as if it were down and fallen already) the Holy Ghost in the present time, saith; It is Fallen; yea, doubleth it (to note the certainty and greatness of the Fall) saying the second time, It is Fallen. And because all men should take knowledge, believe, and mark the better, God's rare judgment upon Romish Babylon, therefore her Fall is proclaimed by an Angel from Heaven, and with a mighty loud voice. The event of which Prophesy, as in a good part we have seen already fulfilled, in the decay of their religious Houses, of their reuennues, and falling of many Kings and people from that Whorish Synagogue, through the Doctrine of the Gospel: so the full Fall draweth on apace, God hasten it. Revel. 18, 2. Babylon is Fallen, &c.
Fat things. sig:
Thinges of the best, most pleasurable and commodious to the flesh; as Monasteries, Abbeys, goodly Dignities and promotions, which raised much pomp, delight, and pleasure. Popery was full of such Fat things, the loss whereof, shall make them mourn. Reve. 18, 14. All things which were Fat are departed.
F. E.
Fear of torments. sig:
The dread and horror which the friends of Rome shall conceive, for the horrible vengeance which God in his appointed time shall take upon her, for her Idolatry, luxury, & cruelty, so as they shall not dare come near to rescue her, but shall keep aloof. Revel. 18, 15. They shall stand a far off for Fear of her torment.
great Fear sig:
That terror and trembling of heart, which should possess the Enemies of Christ, upon the restoring to life of the two dead and slain Witnesses, which was fulfilled in the year of our Lord 1550. when God marvelously revived the fainting Spirites of the Professors of his Name at Meydenb • row, who so courageously defended the Doctriue of the former Prophets and Witnesses which were slain, as the King of the Romaines, the Emperor also, and the Fathers of the Counsel of Trent, thorough great fear, conceived of their valor, and forces of the godly professors of Christ, were driven to their heels; as is to be seen in Sleyden. Reve. 11, 11. And great Fear shall come upon them who see them. Others, refer this to the days of Calvin, Martyr, Bucer, Wicklisse, Hus, &c. who so stoutly maintained that truth against Anti-christ, which others before (guided by the same Spirit, and were now dead) had now done, as it caused the friends of Antichrist much to fear.
to fear his great name sig:
To worship God by a true Faith, serving him according to his word, and studying to live godly. Revel. 11, 18. To them that Fear thy Name, small and great. Some do restrain, those that Fear God's Name, more specially, to the Jews which should believe.
Fearefull. sig:
Such timorous faint-hearted men (Emperors or Subjects) who for fear of them which can kill the body, denied Christ before men. Reu. 21, 18. But unbelievers, fearful, &c.
to fall before ones Feet. sig:
To prostrate the body before one, in sign of religious Divine worship, which John of infirmity did to an Angel. Revel. 19, 10. And I Fell before his Feet. It is a sign of submission to the true God alone. Revel. 5, 8. They Fell down before the Lamb.
Fellow-servant. sig:
One, who in common with the Prophets and Ministers, serveth the same God, as Angels do, especially in reporting the secrets of God unto his Prophets, which might declare them to the Church. Revel. 19, 10. For I am thy Fellow-servant, &c.
Feet like fine Brasse. sig:
The constancy of Christ, in an unwearied desire of providing for the good of his Church: Also, his firm power, to tread down all the enemies thereof, together with the most excellent purity and brightness of his ways. All this is represented by the metal of Brasse, Fine burning, &c. Revel. 1, 15. His Feet like to Fine Brasse, burning as in a furnace, &c. Other do interpret these Feet of Brasse, of the stableness of the Churches; Namely, of Smyrna and Pergamos, firmly and with invincible constancy, abiding afflictions for the Name of Christ, when they were not only, not hurt, but did shine more brightly like Fine Brasse; As if allusion herein were made, to those visions of Ezekiel, ch. 1, 7. and of Daniel. Ch. 10, 6. both these Interpretations may well stand together, for the perseverance of the Church in tribulations; and their being more purified by their afflictions, may & doth proceed from Christ his invincible power, supporting them, and exceeding purity communicated to them.
Feet like Bears feet. sig:
Continuance and stableness, joined with cruelty. For Bears Feet being plain, flat and long, with broad Nayles, do afford him more strength, and enable him to more fierceness. This is applied to the Romaine Empire, which exceeded the Persians, Medes, Assyrians and Babylon, in rapacity and stability. Reu. 13, 2. His Feet like Bears Feet.
F. I.
to Fight. sig:
To proclaim and make war, in the behalf of Antichrist, against Christ and hi • Church. Revel. 17, 14. These shall Fight with the Lamb.
to Fill double. sig:
To inflict & bring upon the great Whore; to wit, Rome, most grievous calamity, with extreme sharpness and rigor, in recompense of all her abhominable▪ wickednesses. This must be done to Rome in the last laying of it wast; and it is to be done, by those which were sometimes Citizens & Subjects of Rome. Revel. 18, 6. In the Cup that ske hath filled to you, fill her double.
Filthiness. sig:
Sin and iniquity, either Original, or actual. Revel. 16, 15, Least he walk nakedly, and men see his Filthiness. See the common Dictionary, in the word [Filthiness.]
to Finish their Testimony. sig:
To accomplish and perform the charge & function, delivered unto them, by giving bold Testimony unto Christ and his Gospel. Revel. 11, 7. And after they have Finished their Testimony, &c.
Fire of the Altar. sig:
A holy and constant profession of the truth, proceeding from the Spirit of Christ, which is like a fire enflaming the hearts of the faithful, and stirring up troubles among the wicked. Revel. 8, 5. He Filled it with Fire from the Altar.
Fire and Brimstone. sig:
The most extreme and sharp torments wherewith the wicked, but especially the Turk, the Roman Antichrist with their servants, shall be tormented in hell. Revel. 20. 10. Was cast into a Lake of Fire and Brimstone.
burnt with Fire. sig:
Some extra ordinary and fearful Judgment, which shall so destroy Romish Babylon, as things be burnt in a Fire. Revel. 18, 8. And he shall be burnt with Fire.
flame of Fire. sig:
Most lightsome and piercing, entering into all things, even the most secret and hidden, bringing darkness it self into light. Of this property be the eyes of Christ. Revel. 19, 12. And his eyes were as a flame of Fire.
Fiery Habergions. sig:
The terrible cruelty and fierceness, both of the Horsses, and such as sat upon them, fighting for the wicked Religion of Mahomet under the Turk. Revel. 7, 19. Having Fiery Habergions.
Fire & Hayle mingled with blood. sig:
A spiritual Tempest and storm, of erros, lies, and strong delusions, casting down, over-spreading and wasting grievously, men's souls, even as if Fire, Blood, and Hayle, were all mingled together, and cast down unto the earth, to beat down, corrupt, and wast the fruit thereof, Reu. 8, 7. There was Hail and Fire minglea with blood.
Fire from heaven. sig:
Such lieng signs and wonders, as Anti-christ and his Ministers should be suffered to do; thereby to deceive the world with errors. See Math. 24. 2 Thess. 2, 12. Revel. 13, 13. He made Fire to come from Heaven.
Fire out of their mouth sig:
The Doctrine of the Gospel, devouring and consuming, as Fire, such as resist and fight against it: for that word which is the savor of life to some, is the savor of death to others. Revel. 11, 5. If any will hurt them, Fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies.
Fire and smoke. sig:
The sower bitterness of God's plagues, even unto choking, and strangling of men, which is the property of smoke. Reu. 9, 17. Out of their mouths wpet forth Fire and smoke.
First Beast. See Beast.
First Heaven. sig:
Heaven, as it is now under Vanity; Or as some think, the former good and pure estate of the Church, giving place to a purer, or to the calling of the Jews. Revelation. 21, 1. First Heaven is passed away.
First love. sig:
Charity toward God, and toward our neighbor, which the Angel of the Church of Fphesus did show forth at the beginning of his Ministry, very zealously performing all good means, and using all duties, for the furthering God's glory, and the good of his flock. Revel. 2, 4 Because thou hast left thy First Love.
first works. sig:
Great diligence in preaching the word, and administering the censures of the Church, for the preventing of crimes, orrecouery of such as be fallen. Reu. 2, 5. And do thy First works.
First voice. sig:
That Revelation which from heaven John did First receive, touching those things which were to be done for the time to come. Revel. 4, 1. And the First voice which I heard, was like a Trumpet.
fiuemonths sig:
A short space of time, a definite number, put for an indefinite, for the comfort of the faithful, least they should imagine that this plague was to increase without measure. Reu. 9, 5. That they should be vexed Five months. Others, by Five months, do understand 150. years, reckoning every day for a year. Others, by Five months, do think Five ages to be signified. But M. Bullenger, doth interpret the Five months, wherein these Locusts here spoken of should be suffered to rage and vex men, of that whole space of time, whatsoever it was, wherein it should continue, which yet is limited by a few months, for the consolation of the Elect. This is the best exposition as I do Judge.
F. L.
Flame of Fire. See Fire.
Flesh of Kings, captains, &c. sig:
The Great dainties wherewith God will feed such as he calleth to this Feast; even all sorts of men which fight for Antichrist. See such a description, Ezek. 1, 39. 17, 18. Revel. 19, 18.
F. O.
form of the Locusts. sig:
The Figure, likeness and guise; to wit, such as be strong Horses, prepared to battle: such are the Popish Clergy, strongly linked together with ready and prepared minds, against all such as should any way mutter against the usurped power of the Pope, and Sea of Rome. This hath been, and is apparent enough, though the fierce incursions of the Saracens have been more famous. Revel. 9, 7. And the Form of the Locusts, was like unto Horsses prepared to battle.
fornication. sig:
All sorts of bodily uncleanness about generation; whether Whoredom, Adultery, Rape, Incest, Buggery, or Fornication. For all these (as it is too well known) were rife, and still be, in the kingdom of Antichrist. Revel. 9, 21. They repented not of their Fornication.
Fore-head. sig:
Openly, before men, in profession and practice. Revel. 17, 5. And in her Forehead was a Name written.
four Angels bound. sig:
Administers of the wrath of God (in that number that is convenient) for the slaughtering of the four quarters of the world; these Angels being restrained before by the power of God, were now to be stirred up, and have the Bridle given them licentiously to practice tyranny, as God had ordained. Rom. 9, 14. Loose the Four Angels which are bound.
Four corners of the Earth. sig:
The chief quarters and coasts of the Worlde, which were occupied and possessed by the four Angels, sent with Commission to stop the Four winds. Revel. 7, 1. I saw Four Angels stand on the Four corners of the earth.
Four horns of the Altar sig:
The highest part or top of the Golden Altar of Incense, which stood before the Vail, against the Ark of the Covenant, where solemn Prayers once a year were made by the High Priest unto God, who heard and accepted them, through Christ, represented by the Golden Altar; in whom, and by whom alone, the Oblation of our Prayers are pleasing unto God. Revel. 9, 13. I heard a voice from the Four horns of the Golden Altar.
Four winds. sig:
One, and the self-same Wind, in Nature being diverse, according to the Regions and Coasts from when they blow, as from East, West, &c.
2 The efficacy and secret mighty force of the Holy Spirit, which, by Christ himself is compared unto wind. John 3, 8. The Wind bloweth whether it list; so is everyone borne of the Spirit. Revel. 7, 1. Holding the Four Winds of the earth.
Fourth part of the earth. sig:
The fourth part of men, dwelling in earth, which by the just judgment of God, were to be punished, for the contempt of the gospel; with those Four great plagues, spoken of. Levite. 26. & here again distinctly mentioned; to wit, the Sworde, Famine, Pestilence, and wild Beasts. Rom. 6, 8. Power was given to them over the Fourth part of the earth.
Foursquare sig:
That which is steady, of continuance, and profit, such is the true Church, leaning upon Christ as foundation. Revel. 21, 16. And the earth lay Fouresquare.
Four and twenty Elders. sig:
The Holy Catholic Church, even the whole Company of God's elect; especially, such as having now ended their warfare, do triumph in Heaven gloriously, everyone (as it were) sitting upon a Throne as a King; which Honor, the Elect do attain unto, by and thorough Christ, who hath made all the faithful, Kings and Priests unto God. In the number of 24. there is an allusion unto that distribution of Sacred Offices, and the Servants of the King, mentioned in the 1. Chron. 24, 25, 26, 27. Chapters. Revel. 4, 4. Upon the seats I saw Four & twenty Elders sitting. Whereas some, by 24. Elders, understand the 12. Prophets, and the 12. Apostles. It cannot stand with the scope of this Vision here shown to John, which respects not any number or company which were past and gone; but rather, which was to come, even the whole number of believing Gentiles, which as Kings & Princes should Minister to God their Sovereign King.
Found no more. sig:
To be no more at all, to be utterly rooted out, as if it had never been. Revel. 18, 21, 22. And shall be Found no more.
Fountain of waters. sig:
The Springs, from whence do flow and issue Waters and Rivers, for the use of men. This is the proper signification.
2 The Ministers of the Gospel, from whom (as Fountaines and Springs) the Doctrine of life doth flow forth unto others, by a continual Flux or issue, which were to be depraved and corrupted by Heresy and impiety. Revel. 8, 10. And it fell into the third part of the Rivers, and into the Fountain of Waters.
foundation sig:
The Ground-work of a building. Revel. 21, 19 Foundation of the Wall of a Citty.
from the Foundations of the world. sig:
Before the beginning of the world, even from all aeternity God chose certain unto salvation, whose names are said to be written in the Book of life, and the other not written. Revel. 17, 8. Whose Names are not written in the Book of life, from the Foundation of the World. Ye have the like Phrase Revelation. 13, 8. to note the eternal Decree of God, touching the force and efficacy of his Sons death.
F. R.
Freely. sig;
By the mere mercy of God, without any of our merit, and desert of our endeavor and working at all. Reu. 21, 6. It shall be given him of the well of life Freely.
Fruit every month. sig:
Such Fruit, as shall be continually new and Fresh. This Tree here spoken of, being laden with Fruit all the year long. Revel. 22. 2. Bring Fruit every month.
F. U.
Full of abomination sig:
Abounding in abhominable and most filthy errors, Superstitions, Idolatries. Revel. 17, 4. A Cup in her hand Full of abominations.
Full of names, &c. sig:
Most plentiful blasphemies, all being replenished with horrible impieties and iniquities, Full of reproach unto God. Revel. 17, 3. Full of names of Blasphemy.
Ful of eyes. sig:
One, most watchful and quick-sighted, beholding and knowing, not only manifest and open things, but even inward and hidden things, which be furthest off from our knowledge. Revel. 4, 8. They were full of eyes within. See ver. 6. Full of Eyes before and behind.
to fulfill the will & words of God. sig:
To execute and accomplish the decrees and Prophesies of God, both touching the exalting of the great Whore; (to wit, Rome, ) and touching her pulling down and destruction. Revel. 17, 17. God hath put in their hearts to fulfill his will, and to do with our consent, &c.
to fulfill the wrath of God. sig:
In due time to execute the full punishment upon the great enemies of his Church: which for the certainty of it, John uttereth in the time past, though it were yet to come, when he wrote this Book of Apocalypse. Revel. 15, 1. For by them is Fulfilled the wrath of God.
G. A.
Garment dipt in blood sig: pro
A Warlike and fierce attire, such as Warriours wear, which have overcome their Enemies in battle, having their Garments sprinkled and stained with the blood of the slain.
2 The vengeance, which Christ as King and Conqueror will take upon the Beast, and upon the Kings of the Earth which take his part. This is represented by this bloody Garment, wherein there is an alluding to that ancient figure in Isaiah. Chapt. 63. Where Christ is brought forth with his Garments dipped in blood, having made slaughter of the Enemies of the Church. Fearefull is the end of Christ his Enemies. Revel. 19, 13. He was clothed with a Garment dipt in blood. Some expound this Garment of Christ, his Humaine Nature, wherein by his blood-shed he reconciled the elect to God. But the former signification agreeth best with the Text.
Garment down to the Feet. sig:
The perfect righteousness of Christ, imputed, wherewith his Spouse the Church (for whose covering this Garment serveth) is clothed from the Crown of the head, to the Sole of the Feet. Re. 1, 13 He was clothed with a Garment down to his feet. Some expound this of the purity and innocence of that Priest-hoode, which Christ did exercise for his Church. Others, of the venerable Dignity and Majesty of Christ, as King of his Church; and indeed, Kings did wear long Robes in token of Majesty. Also, Priests by God's appoiniment. But the first Exposition I hold best, we often find Christ his imputed Justice, compared to a Garment. Psal. 32, 1. Math. 22, 12. And Reu. 16, 15.
to keep his Garments. sig:
To hold fast and preserve, without loss (and spot as much as may be) such gifts and graces (of righteousness and forgiveness of Sins by Faith) as Christ giveth to cover and deck the soul withal. Reu. 16, 15. Blessed is he that watcheth and keeps his Garments.
to Gather together. sig:
To bring such as were far scattered asunder, into one place, either to make War, or Arm them against the people of God. As Revel. 20, 8. Gather them together to battle: Or else, to help to effect and work the worthy and most deserved destruction of the Enemies of God's people, which fight for the Beast, and to take their part in the prey. Revel. 19, 17. Come and Gather together yourselves unto the Supper, &c.
G. E.
Gentiles. sig:
The people and Nations subject unto Romish Tyranny; and namely, such as were out of all Regions gathered to the Counsel of Trent, who triumphed over the Scriptures, being now smothered and strangled (as it were) and the Interpreters thereof also murdered. Reu. 11, 9. And they of the Gentiles shall see their Corps.
G. I.
to give glory to God. sig:
To glorify God, by renouncing Idols, superstitious vices, and errors, and to turn to the Creator of the World, to confess and worship him after his own will. This fruit, is known to have followed upon some great plague, inflicted and sent to the Antichristian rout. Revel. 11, 13. The remnant were sore feared, and gave glory to the God of heaven. Reu. 16, 9. And they repented not to Give glory to God.
to Give. sig:
To recompense and reward good things to the godly, according to mercy: or out of Justice, to render evil unto the ungodly. Revel. 22, 6. I will Give to, &c. And Chap. 22, 12. To Give, &c.
G. L.
Glory, honor, &c. sig:
Praise increased, when the holiness, Majesty, and truth of God, is acknowledged and much extolled. Revel. 4, 11. To receive glory, honor, and power.
Glory of God. sig:
His glorious presence, testified by some visible sign like unto that. Exod. 40, 34, 35. Reve. 15, 8. And the Temple was full of the smoke of the Glory of God. The presence of God in and with his Church, now under the Gospel, though it be with more brightness of knowledge, and more plentiful graces then it was under the Law; yet it is obscure, in respect of that Revelation which the Saints shall enjoy in Heaven. With all, this smoke of God's Glory in the Temple, may import, that howsoever God's glorious presence with his Church, now be manifest enough; yet the wicked cannot see it, as if their eye-sight were darkened with smoke; which lastly may show forth his anger (usually signified in Scripture by Smoke) against such Enemies.
2 The brightness of God (or Divine brightness) immediately communicated unto the Saints in Heaven, who shall have so exceeding great light from the most perfect presence of God, and Christ the Lamb, as they shall need, neither Sun, Moon, or Star. Revel. 21, 23. For the Glory of God did light it. Also verse 11. Having the Glory of God; that is, most admirable, Divine, and Caelestiall Glory. Some do so understand this, of a most glorious Divine brightness of God's presence, as withal, they restrain it to the Ages of the Church, which shall be next afore the end of the World. Both may be understood; the one, as a fore-runner and preparation to the other.
Glory and honor of Kings and Gentiles. sig:
All that Majesty, with those great and excellent things, which Kings and people had, shall be laid down, at what time the glory of the heavenly City is given them. Reve. 21, 24, 26. Shall bring their Glory and honor to it.
to Glorify her self. sig:
To exalt and lift up her self, her Doctrine and decrees, with great pride and insolency, preferring her Traditions and ordinances, above God's written word & his sacred ordinances, as Ecclesiastical Rome hath done. Ren. 18, 7. Insomuch as she Glorified her self, &c.
to Glorify his Name. sig:
To set forth the Glory of God's great Name, by acknowledging and praising his Justice, in his vengeance upon the wicked, and his exceeding love and benignity toward the Saints. Revel. 15, 4. Who would not fear thee, and Glorify thy great Name.
G. N.
to Gnaw their toongs sig:
To take most grievously the fall of their pomp, Dignity, and authority; also, furiously, for extreme sorrow, to bite their own tongues. Revel. 16, 10. And they Gnawed their tongues for sorrow. Some expound this, of renouncing their own proud words and writings. But the former signification is the better,
G. O.
•• Go out no more. sig:
To remain forever in the Church Triumphant, being most firmly joined unto Christ, and immediately. Revel. 3, 12. And he shall Go no more out. He alludeth unto. 1 Kings 7, 15. Some understand it, of the stableness of God's Children in the Church Militant; namely, of such faithful ones as were Members of the Church at Philadelphia. But it may well bear both significations, for Christ's true Members shall continue stead-fast in the Church Militant, till they be translated into the Church triumphant.
to go out of Babylon. sig:
To depart as far as may be, from all society and fellowship with the Romish Synagogue, in their Haeresies and Idolatries. Revel. 18, 4. Go out of her my people, &c. This Exhortation and charge here in the Apocalypse, is like to that in Jeremiah▪ Cha. 51, 45. My people, Go out of the midst of her. This of Jeremiah was spoken, touching departing from Babylon in the East, when it was to be destroyed; and that in the Revelation, concerneth the ruin of Babylon in the West, to forwarne the godly to avoid it, by departing away.
to go into destruction. sig:
To perish, finally, and utterly to be destroyed. Revel. 17, 11. And shall Go into destruction.
god Almighty sig:
A God of infinite power. S •• Almighty.
God of heaven. sig:
The true God, Creator of the whole World, whereof Heaven is a chief and principal part. Revel. 11, 13. And gave Glory to the God of Heaven.
His God. sig:
A God, favorable unto him in Christ, even so far, as to make him everlastingly happy. Reu. 21, 7. And I will be his God.
to be their God. sig:
To be joined unto God, by perfect and immediate fellowship, which shall be the portion of the faithful in Heaven. Revel. 21, 3. And God himself shall be their God with them.
before God sig:
In the presence of Christ, the Judge of the World, being God, equal to his Father. Re. 20, 12. I saw the dead stand before God. 2 Cor. 5, 10.
Gog and Magog. sig:
All the secret and open enemies of Christ and his Church, both Papists and Turks, banding themselves against the Gospel in these last times, since the loosing of Satan. And thus much the very Names themselves import: for Gog, signifies one covered; and Magog, signifies one uncovered. Reu. 20, 8. Even Gog and Magog togather them to battle. For the better understanding this place, we must have recourse to Ezekiel. Chapter 38, and 39. where under the Names of Gog and Magog, are comprehended such Princes, as gathered great Armies to fight against Israel, after they came from the Captivity of Babylon. This Story, is here in the Revelation, applied to those Enemies, as Satan should muster together against the Church of Christ, a little before his coming to judgment. Other Authors, refer Gog and Magog, to the Turks and Persians, and such Regions as are at their command. Certain it is, that a mighty Army of such Heathenish people, stirred up by the Devil (being now let loose) is meant here.
Golden Alter. sig:
Christ Jesus, who is both High Priest, Sacrifice, and Altar. This place alludeth to Exod. 30, 3. Unto the Altar of Incense which was before the Uaile. Some expound it of the select company of Saints, the first fruits of the World. See Altar. Reve. 8, 3. To offer upon the Golden Altar.
Golden Censor. sig:
An Instrument (belonging to the holy of Holies) whereon the Priest did burn sweet Incense before the Lord, which did figure the Mediation of Christ, in which the Prayers of the Saints were acceptable. Revel. 8, 3. Having a Golden Censor.
Golden Crown. sig:
Kingly Dignity and power, where-with Christ himself, or the Executioner of his judgments shall be endowed. Reu. 14, 14. Having on his head a Golden Crown.
Golden reed sig:
An Instrument to measure withal (which being of Gold) do signify the Church, measured, to be of a most excellent work, and of a worthy workmanship. Reu. 21, 15. And he had a Golden Reede to measure the Citty withal.
streets of pure Golde. sig:
All, even the meanest partes (as Streets in a Citty) of the Church, to be most precious, beautiful, and glorious. Revel. 21, 21. And the street of the Citty is pure Gold. Some hereby understand, that the actions of God's Children, shall be pure, holy, and unblameable.
everlasting Gospel. sig:
The gladsome tidings of everlasting reconciliation with God, through Faith, in Christ alone, according to the eternal decree of God. Reve. 14, 6. Having an everlasting Gospel. This gives a sore check to such, as charge the doctrine of salvation by faith in Christ, with novelty, slanderously calling it, a yesterdaies Bird, a start-up doctrine.
Golden Girdle. sig:
The diligence and readiness of Christ, in governing his Church, whose work herein is precious and acceptable to God. Reu. 1, 13. Girt with a Golden Girdle.
G. R.
Great Babylon. sig:
Rome, as it is now governed by the Pope, being like unto Babylon (a great Citty in Chaldea ) for tyrranny, pride, power, power, Idolatry, superstition, impiety. Revel. 17, 5. That Great Babylon, Mother of Whoredom. This cannot be meant of Heathenish Rome, under the Emperors, who did not thrust their Idolatry upon other Nations and Kings, but left them everyone to their religion: neither had Heathenish impiety any such Mystery in it, as with show of piety, it should deceive numbers, seeing Heathenish superstition was palpable and execrable to all sorts of Christians; therefore this must signify Popish Rome, which with her Great show of Religion and godly devotion, enticed Kings and people unto her way.
Great City sig. pro
Some large Town, environed with Walls, and inhabited by Citizens, joined together by the band of some Laws, &c.
2 The whole jurisdiction and regiment of Antichrist, sitting at Rome, and reigning with great tyranny over men's consciences, and raging cruelly against the bodies of the Saints. Revel. 11, 8. Their Corpes shall lie in the Streetes of the Great City.
3 Whatsoever Domination, Power, and Government; either of Pope or Turk, or which any enemy of the Church doth enjoy and exercise against Christ and his Church. Revel. 16, 19. And that great Citty was rent into three parts.
4 The Town and Jurisdiction of Rome as it was governed by the Emperors, which had Empire and Rule even in John's time; over not people only, but Kings also, Rome then, being the Queen of Nations, and Mistress of the world. Revel. 17, 18 The woman is that Great Citty.
5 The Holy Catholic Church, consisting of believing Gentiles and Jews, called and joined unto the Communion of Saints in the latter end of the world. Others understand it, of the Coelestiall Church. Revel. 21, 10. And shown me that Great Citty.
Great day. sig:
That time, wherein Christ shall show his terrible vengeance and power, for the destruction of such as hurt his Church, and for the deliverance of his people. Revel. 6, 17. The Great day of his wrath is come.
2 The time, wherein the enemies of the Church shall assemble themselves together, by the appointment of the mighty God, to endanger the safety of the Church by bloody and cruel war. Revel. 16, 13. To gather them to the battle of the Great day of God almighty.
wings of a great Eagle sig:
The swiftness which the Church used, in avoiding the malice and Tyrany of Satan, that old Serpent, furiously pursuing her, while she was yet (as it were) in her swathing Clouts. Revel. 12, 14. To the woman were given the wings of a Great Eagle.
Great Earth-quake. See Earth-quake.
Great hail sig:
Stones of a marvelous greatness, sufficient not only to kill, but even to crush and bruise men in pieces. Revel. 16, 21. A Great Hail.
Great and marvelous sig:
That which for the exceeding greatness and grievousness of it, doth deserve to be wondered at, and admired. Revel. 15, 1. I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvelous.
great white throne. sig:
A seat Royal, full of exceeding Majesty and greatness, such as Kings and Judges use to sit in. Revel. 20, 11. And I saw a Great white Throne.
Great voice sig:
A voice or speech most plain, clear, and easy to be understood. Revel. 11, 12. After this, they heard a great voice. This was a commanding voice, from God to man.
2 A voice of exceeding joy and gladness, arising and springing up in the faithful, for the reformation of the Church, according to the word of God. Revel. 11 15. There were Great voices in heaven, saying, &c. This is a voice of Thanksgiuing & praise, from men to God.
Great Whore. sig:
The Citty of Rome being become Ecclesiastical and Pontificiall, by the Gouernement of the Pope and his Cardinals. For she it is, that sits upon many Waters, ruling over many nations, kingdoms and tongues, and hath committed spiritual fornication with the Kings of the earth, enticing (by marvelous craft) both Princes and people to her Idolatry. Revel. 17, 1. Come and see the damnation of the great Whore.
great wrath sig:
Plentifull indignation, anger, and fury, which the devil hath conceived against the church of Christ. Revel. 12 12. The Devil is come down unto you full of great wrath.
Green Grass. sig:
The fruits of the earth, of all sorts by a Sinecdoche of the part for the whole. Revel. 8, 7. And all Green grass was burnt up. Some do understand this, spiritually, of the great famine and scarcity of the word, and of Christians in show which have taken no sound root, but were (as Green grass) soon scorched and signed with the heat of persecution.
G. V.
no Guile. sig:
Sincerity, truth, uprightness in Doctrine and conversation. Revel. 14, 5. In whose mouth is found no Guile. Some understand this, of the most pure integrity which believers have, not by perfection of their own Virtues, but by imputation of Christ's perfect holiness. Both these significations may well stand together. For the Saints them-selves have an imperfect uprightness, by infusion of grace, and a perfect integrity from Christ, by imputation of his righteousness.
H. A.
Habergions of Iron. sig:
T He well-fenced estate of Popish Clergy, Monks, Friars, &c. who were as safe, as men armed with iron Habergions; and vain was all endeavor against them, til the time of their kingdom was expyred, Revel. 9, 9. And they had Habergions, like to Habergions of Iron.
Habitation of Devils. sig:
A place or house haunted by Devils, or wherein Devils were shut up as in a prison. Revel. 18, 2. And is become the Habitation of Devils. Such a City now is Rome, where their Doctrine, is the Doctrine of Devils, being flat contrary to the written word; their worship, the worship of Devils, being but of Idols and rotten bones; and their works, works of the Devil.
Halfe an hour. sig:
A very short space of time, wherein the Church should enjoy an happy rest, after the open enemies thereof were bridled, and Constantine the great arose out of the East. Revel. 8, 1. There was silence in heaven, about Halfe an hour.
Halleluia. sig:
Praise ye the Lord. It is an Haebrew voice or word, whereby the people of God, were wont mutually to exhort and stir up one another joyfully to praise God, for his vengeance against his and their enemies (as here against the great whore) and for their merciful deliverance. Revel. 19, 1. Saying Halleluia. The cause of receiving these Haebrew words in Scripture (as Osanna, Abba, Amen, Alleluia, &c. It is, to be as signs and Tokens of that conjunction, which believing Gentiles have, with the holy Nation of the Jews, to whom there is but one God, and one Religion.
Harps. sig: pro
An Instrument used in the Temple under the Law, whereon they praised God, according to those times, when the Church was in her infancy.
2 Praise and Thanksgiuing, offered up to God by the Church (represented by the 24. Elders) for the opening of the Book and the Seals thereof. Revel. 5, 8. Having everyone of them Harps.
3 The sweet consent of Godly Teachers in Churches, making a pleasant Harmonie. Revel. 14, 2.
to Hate the Whore. sig:
To have (the Church of Rome degenerated) in execration, even with loathing; to abhor her as a Whore, a Mother of Whoredom, which hath bewitched the Kings of the earth with her Golden Cup, the Butchery of God's Saints, like to Sodom and Egypt, therefore worthy to be Hated. Revel. 17, 16. They shall Hate the Whore.
Hatefull birds. sig: pro
Unclean and evil favored Fowls, such as haunt and frequent forsaken and desolate places, being odious to all other Fowls, for their ravening; such be the Vulture, the Crow, the Raven, the Owl, the Kite, &c.
2 Unclean and filthy men (such as the now Romish Synagogue doth, and long hath abounded with) which live by Rapine and Iniquity; and in that regard are hateful to all civil honest men, but most hateful to the Saints. Revel. 18, 2. Uncleane and Hatefull Birds.
H. E.
Heads. sig:
All Turkish Princes, Bassaes and Begles, together with their Emperor the Grand-Sultan, all alike Instruments and Ministers of execrable cruelty and fury, exercised both by themselves, and others under them. Reu. 9, 19. Having Heads wherewith they hurt.
over his Head. sig:
Above him, or upon his head. Revel. 10, 1. The Rainbow was over his Head.
Heades of Lions. sig:
Most notable cruelty and fierceness, wherein the Turks do excel all other Nations and people that ever were heard of, both Sarazins & Romans. Revel. 9, 17. The Heads of the horses, were as the heads of Lions. Heereby is noted unto us, that to the stearnnesse of their countenance, they had added the strength of their jaws, to express their singular inhumanity.
Heads seven. sig:
Seven hills, and seven Kings. Revel. 17, 9. Seven Heades, are seven hills; They are also seven Kings.
to Heale the nations sig:
To preserve in health, and keep from all diseases, preventing them, and removing all causes of them. Revel. 22, 2. And the Leaues to heal the Nations with. This health, Christ doth afford the souls of believers, imperfectly here, and most perfectly in heaven.
to Hear. sig:
To bend the mind inwardly, to heed well, and mark the admonitions of the Spirit in the word. Revel. 2, 7. Let him that hath an Eare, Hear. Revel. 13, 9, Let him Hear; that is, let him be attentive.
2 To receive a thing, by the outward sense of hearing. Revel. 22, 18. I protest to everyone that Heareth the word of this Prophesy.
Heat of the fire. sig:
Inward indignation, blind zeal, and bitterness of mind, together with outward strife, contention, and debate, wherewith not only open enemies, but Hypocrites should be vexed, for striving against the Sun and light of the Gospel, shining upon their Consciences, and checking them. Reu. 16, 8. It was given him to Torment men with heat of fire.
Heaven. sig:
The Church on earth, and the godly, which be the true members of it. Revel. 12, 12. Rejoice the Heavens, and ye that dwell therein. Also, Revelation. 13. 6. And them that dwell in Heaven. Revel. 6, 13 Stars of Heaven; that is, the Ministers of the Church. The reason why the Church reformed here on earth, is called [ Heaven, ] is, because of that Heaven (which is the seat and habitation of the Saints.) There is no more lively Image and Picture here in earth, then the universal Company of Saints, which is the true militant Church of Christ.
Heaven departed. sig:
The whole face of the Church (and not the Ministers alone) to be covered with that black darkness of calamity which is here threatened. Revel. 6, 14. And the Heaven departed.
first heaven sig:
Heaven, as it is now subject to vanity and corruption. Revel. 21, 1. First Heaven, &c.
midst of Heaven. sig: pro
The middle space or distance between heaven and earth.
2 An estate of a Church, somewhat purged from filthy corruption, yet not so purified as it ought. Revel. 8, 13. Heard an Angel flying from the midst of Heaven.
new Heavens. sig:
The Heavens, which are now under vanity and corruption, restored into a perfect estate and liberty. Revel. 21, 1. I saw New Heavens. Some Interpreters, which think this Chapter, to give (not a description of Heaven, the seat of the blessed, showing what shall be the happiness of the Saints, after the Resurrection and Judgment) but of the Church which shall be on earth, a little afore the Judgment, when the Jews shall be restored to the Communion of Saints, do interpret New heavens, of the most pure way of worshipping God, and the New Earth, to signify a new people; in whose assemblies God will be honored. Let the learned Judge which signification is fittest, for both are true.
Heavens open. sig:
The great glory of Christ his holy Church, manifested and apparently shown to the eyes of all. Revel. 19, 11. After I saw the Heavens opened.
Heaven to receive. sig;
The company of the godly, to leap for joy and gladness, because of the victory and salvation which Christ giveth them over their spiritual Enemies, delivering and saving then from their fury. Reve▪ 18, 20. O Heaven, rejoice over her.
Hell. sig:
The Grave, which is the companion of Death, or the estate which follows after Death; both the Greek word signifies Grave, and the matter requires this sense. For many Saints were to die amongst others, but it were wickedness to think the Saints to be devoured of the Hell of the damned. Revel. 6, 8. And Hell followed after him. Reve. 20, 13. Death and Hell delivered up their Dead. Also, verse 14. If here we should understand Hell for the place of the damned, it would be absurd to say; That Hell was cast into the burning Lake, That were to say; Hell was cast into Hell.
H. I.
high mountain. sig;
The eminency of the Christian Church (as it shall be restored before the coming of Christ) excelling whatsoever dignity is in Earth: or the place and stately Seat of the Church (more purely reformed) shadowed out by a Mountain. Revel. 21, 10. And carried me to a great and hie Mountain. Herein, there is an allusion unto that which is written. Isaiah cha. 2, 2. In the last days, the Mountain of the house of the Lord, &c. The meaning of both places is, that the glory of the spouse of Christ, shall be revealed in the sight and face of all the world; so as no hie Mountain shall be more eminent & conspicuous or easy to be seen and be held.
H. O.
to Hold the Stars. sig:
To defend and uphold the Ministers of the Church, with special care of them, and mighty power. Revel 2, 1. These things, saith he, which holdeth the seven Stars.
to Hold the four winds. sig:
To stop the course of the Gospel, and keeping back of the Heavenly inspiration of the Holye-Ghost which goeth with it. Revel, 7, 1. Holding the four winds of the earth.
an Hold of foul spirits sig:
A prison or strait place, fast kept, where the Devils are pend and shut up, at the pleasure of the Sovereign Judge of the world. Such a place shall Rome (now fallen) be unto the Devils, which raigued once there; but now, that they have none, so to abuse and deceive as before, it shall be as a prison, hell, or place of torment to them. Revel. 18, 2. An Hold or Cage of fowl Spirits.
Holy. sig:
A true believer, or Godly Christian, who is partaker of Christ his Holynesse, by imputation; and hath Holynesse begun in his own soul, by the spirit of sanctification, separating him from the world and study of worldly things, that he may be dedicate unto God, both in body and soul to serve him. Revel. 20, 6▪ Blessed and Holy is he, which hath part in the first Resurrection.
Holy Apostles. sig:
Not those twelve, which in an excellent degree were Holy, and laid the foundation of the Christian Church after Christ his Ascension; but such godly men, as shall execute the function of Teaching in the latter ages of the world; who, because they are as deer and precious in God's sight, as the old Apostles and Prophets (though they be inferior in gifts) they are therefore called here holy Apostles and Prophets, by the spirit, who provoketh them by name to rejoice, because the great Whore had more specially Hated and molested them. Revelation. 18, 20. Rejoice ye Holy Apostles and Prophets.
Holy Citty sig:
The Church, in singular manner renewed and purged in earth, a little afore the last day, as a type and sign of that most holy and glorious Church, which shall be in heaven, after the last Judgment. Revel. 21, 2. And I saw that Holy Citty. The same is meant by holy Jerusalem. verse 10.
Holy Jerusalem. sig;
The universal Church then being on earth, far more excellent and glorious, by a more illustrious presence of God, then before was wont, as an Image of the Caelestiall Church. Reve. 20, 10. That Holy Jerusalem.
to be Holy still. sig:
To increase, proceed, and persevere in a godly life. Revel. 22, 11. Let him be Holy still.
Honey in the mouth. sig:
The sweetness of Divine truth, which in the study, finding out, and knowledge of it, is delightful and joyous. Revel. 10, 9. But it shall be in thy mouth sweet as Honey.
ten Horns sig:
Ten Kings. See ten Kings.
Horses. sig:
The Sarazens, likened to Horses for their swiftness and promptness to battle. See Job. 39, 25. Revel. 9, 7. The form of the Locusts was like unto Horses.
black Horse sig;
Famine, dearth, which is full of sorrow; therefore, fitly resembled by a black color. Reve. 6, 5. I beheld, and loe a Black Horse.
to the Horses Bridles. sig:
Very deep, very far and wide: It is an excessive speech, noting the greatness of the slaughter, as also the greatness of spoil, like to the overflowing of Grapes pressed in a Wine-press, wherein Horses may swim even to the Neckes. Such abundance of spoil should arise by the fall of the Clergy, and superstition of Rome. Reve. 14, 20. Blood came out of the Wine-presses unto the Horsses Bridles.
a pale horse. sig:
Pestilent diseases, whereof they that die do look pale. Revel. 6, 8. And behold a pale Horse.
a red horse. sig:
Bloody Wars, Sword, and cruel slaughters, one killing another. Reve. 6, 4. There came out another Horsse which was red.
White horse sig:
The Ministry of the Gospel, being committed unto the Apostles, Evangelists, and other teachers, who very speedily and swiftlie (like an Horse) by the doctrine of Christ (whose purity and integrity of it, is likened to White) conquered the whole World to Christ. Revel. 6, 2. And loe, there was a White Horse. Some, by this white Horse understand the Pestilence, by Dartes whereof, suddenly and mightily should be beaten down the rebellious World: But the Scripture never useth to represent any doleful thing by the White color (which figureth purity, joy, and gladness.) Again, under the other three Horses, are shadowed, judgments to fall upon the World for contempt of the Gospel. Therefore, the Ministers of the Gospel, which speedily spread the pure word of God in the time of Traianus the Emperor and his Successors, be signified by the White Horse.
2 Christ, subduing and triumphing swiftly and mightily by his word, not over the profane Gentiles (as was figured in the Vision. Chapter 6, 2.) but over the obstinate Jews, being now converted to God. Reuelati. 19, 11. And behold a White Horse.
Hosts. sig:
Armies, or companies of Warriours and Soldiers, prepared unto battle under Anti-Christ's Banner. Re. 19, 19. I saw their Hosts gathered together to make battle.
Hosts in Heaven. sig:
Christ's retinue or company of Saints, Citizens of his Church, here, being holy, innumerable, royal, and pure. Revel. 14, 14. The Hosts which were in Heaven.
Hot. sig:
One, truly zealous, who with right affection, doth vehemently love God and godliness, abhorring, and not being able to abide, impiety, Idolatry, and superstition; his fervent mind being like to hot Water, boiling, and ready to bubble and play over. Reuela. 3, 15. I would thou wert either cold or Hot.
Houre. sig:
Any moment of time, which cometh suddenly upon men when they look not for it. Reuelati. 3, 3. Thou shalt not know what Houre I will come.
at an hour, at a day, &c. sig:
In a short time, and with speed, being ready to do mischief when the determined time is come, and so to continue without weariness, till their appointed time is expired; which is thought will be, when the year of our Lord shall be 1696. For so long the Name and tyranny of the Turks shall endure. Reu. 9, 15. Which were prepared at an Houre, at a day, at a month, at a year.
Houre of Judgment. sig:
The certain time appointed of God, to bring some grievous vengeance on the followers and friends of Antichrist, for their horrible impiety and unrighteousness. This is called Revel. 10, 7. The finishing of the Mystery of God. Reve. 14, 7. For now cometh the Houre of his Judgment.
Houre of temptation. sig:
A time of trial, by great calamities, but very short, being to last but an Houre (as it were.) Reu. 3, 10. I will keep thee in the Houre of temptation. What is a great time in respect of aeternity?
an hundred forty four thousand. sig:
A certain number, which doth arise just (of twelve times twelve thousand,) to note unto us, not that the twelve Apostles did multiply their Talents everyone twelve times: but that the number of the elect & faithful amongst the Jews, in the days of the Gospel, should be not only certain to God, but such as might be measured and told of men; whereas the number of elect Gentiles (howsoever certain to God, yet impossible to be numbered of us.) See Verse 9. of this Chapter. Revel. 74. And there were sealed an hundred and forty four thousand.
H. V.
Husband. sig:
Christ Jesus, which hath by Faith espoused the Church unto himself, who decketh, and spiritually trimmeth herself in this her Pilgrimage, that she may be ready and prepared at that great and solemn Marriage day. Revel. 21, 2. As a Bride trimmed for her Husband.
H. Y.
Hyacinth. sig:
Smoke, which is of color like to Hyacinth; to wit, Blew, and Red; one of the Instruments of Turkish tyranny and cruelty, in killing men, which they shall do, by Fire, Smoke, and Brimstone. Revel. 7, 17. Having fiery Habergions, of Hyacinth and Brimstone.
I. A.
Iacinth. sig:
A Pretious Stone, called a Iacinth. One of those Stones, whereof is made the Gate, which signifies Christ, the only way and door unto life, by whom if any enter, he shall be safe. Reve. 21, 20. The eleventh a Iacinth.
Jasper stone. sig▪ pro
A most renowned and Noble Jewel, (being the Mother-Pearl) both for Antiquity and Variety. For there be diverse sorts; one kind is here mentioned like to Crystal, most clear, and of a thorough and most pure light, which cannot be darkened and obscured by any other color.
2 The bright glory of GOD shining in his Church, being now more exactly purged from all filth of man's inventions, then ever before. Revel. 21, 11. Her shining was like to à Stone most precious, as a Jasper stone clear as Crystal.
3 The exceeding glory and Majesty which God hath of himself, and in himself, incommunicable to any Creature. Reu. 4, 3. And he that sat was to look upon like a Jasper Stone. Some Interpretours think by these th ••• pre • ious Stones; Jasper, Sardine, and Emra • de the Mystery of three persons in one glorious God-head to be resembled, and in some sort opened. The Father, fountain of Deity, shadowed by the Jasper, (which is Mater gennuarum ) most ancient, and of greatest variety. The Son (who was made flesh for us) signified by the Sardine, which is of a fleshy color; therefore called a Carneoll. The Spirit, by the Rain-bow or Emera • d, which • is for beauty and pleasure, most delightful; to note the inexpressible sweetness of the holy Spirit. Such then is God; one in Essence, three in person.
Idolatour. sig:
One, who maketh Images for religious use, or, who worshippeth the Image of true GOD, or of false. Reu. 21, 8. And Idolators.
I. E.
Jezebel. sig: pro
A Woman of that Name, Wife of Ahab King of Israel, whom she drew on to most horrible Idolatry; being one also, which withstood and persecuted the Lord's holy Prophets, and kept a Table for four hundred false Prophets; whereof she was a Ring-leader and a Captain, bearing herself as an open professed Enemy of God and his truth.
2 A certain notorious evil Woman, (not named Jezebel ) yet bearing her name for likeness in qualities; being a Whoore, a Witch, and Idolatrous; feigning herself to utter doctrine from the holy Ghost (as a Prophetess) yet she had it from the Devil himself. Her Doctrine was the same, which before is called Balaam's Doctrine. See there. Revel. 2, 20. Thou sufferest the Woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a Prophetess. What she was, it is not known, but some notable filthy Woman, which seduceth and poisoneth many.
I. M.
Image of the Beast. sig:
Not a Picture, set up to represent one (such as Painters make for their gains sake.) Neither any bodily Image, made to be worshipped and honored (as corporal Images set up in the Churches for religious worship be.) But the express & lively purtrature and representation, of that Honor, Kingdom, Power, and Soueraignety, which the first beast; (to wit, the Romaine Heathenish Empire had,) and the second Beast; (to wit, Ecclesiastical Rome ) fought to revive. Revel. 13, 14. That they should make an Image of the Beast.
to give life to y e Image sig:
Not to cause an Image, by counterfeiting and craft, to move, and nod, and speak, as if it were alive (though the Spirit doth allude to such devilish drifts:) but with authority and power, to speak, command, and forbid, in all Kingdoms, in such sort, as all were put to death that would not obey and worship the Beast; (to wit, the Pope and Papacy) which spake and affirm, that even Kings and Emperors have from them whatsoever they have. Revel. 13, 15. And it was given to him to give life to the Image of the ▪Beast, and that the Image of the Beast should speak.
Images of silver, gold, &c. sig:
Pictures made of Gold and Silver, for religious use and Divine adoration, whereof Papistry is full. Reu. 9, 2. That they should not worship Images of Silver, Gold, &c.
to worship the Image of the beast. sig:
To adore and give Divine honor unto the Pope, (who bears the Image of the Heathenish Emperor) by acknowledging a Divinity in him; which whosoever refused to do, though they were Kings and Emperors, they lost, not only their living and Dignity, but their head and life too; whereof the Ecclesiastical Stories give plentiful proof. Revel. 13, 15. As many as would not worship the beast should be killed. Reu. 16, 2.
I. N.
Inchantment. sig.
Spiritual Witch-craft, whereby Papists bewitched, both Kings and people, that they should be deceived with such gross trumpery, and dote upon such a foul Strumpet as Rome is. Reve. 18, 2. And with thine Inchantments were deceived all Nations. Yet even the other kind of Witch-craft, condemned in Moses Law, was much practiced in Rome, not by Monks and Friars only, but even by some Popes, who were known Sorcerers, and Enchanters. Howsoever, this is not meant here.
Inhabitāts of the earth. sig:
Not such as do dwell and abide here on earth, for so the faithful do, but such as mind earthly things, being reprobate and unregenerate Men. Revel. 12, 12. Woe be unto the Inhabitants of the Earth.
to say in her heart. sig:
To think with herself. Reve. 18, 7. Because she saith in her heart, &c. There is an inward speech conceived in the heart, as there is a speech outwardly uttered with the mouth.
none in heaven, earth, &c. sig:
Neither Angel nor Man, good nor evil. Reve. 5, 3. But none in heaven nor in Earth was able to open the Book.
In heaven. sig:
In the Church of Christ, and company of the Saints, with exceeding great Harmony and consent praising Christ. Reu. 19, 1. I heard a great voice in Heaven.
In the spirit sig:
One, ravished by the Spi • it, as the old Prophets were. Reu. 17, 3.
I. V.
to Judge. sig:
To be revenged, to punish, or take punishment, according to the use of the Haebrew tongue. See Gen. 15, 14. Deut. 32, 36. Reu. 16, 5. Because thou hast Iudged these things.
2 To give an upright sentence upon our persons and works, being first laid open. Reu. 20, 12. And the dead were Iudged according to the things which were written in the Books.
3 To moderate and govern his own, by framing and ordering their lives unto Justice & righteousness. Reu. 19, 11. He Iudgeth righteously. These words are drawn from Psal. 96, 10, 13. He shall Judge the people in righteousness.
Judgment in one hour sig:
A great and sudden vengeance, even the fall and ruin of Rome, which shall come in a moment when it is not looked for. Revel. 18, 10, For in one hour is thy Judgment come.
to manifest his Judgment. sig:
To open and make known, the Arguments and sure tokens of Divine Justice, which may declare God unto the whole World, to be a most just Judge. Reve. 15, 4. For thy Judgments are manifested.
Iudgemēts true and righteous. sig:
God's deliverance of his Saints, which are true, because they are performed according to his promises; and being fulfilled, by destroying his and their Enemies, according to their merits. Hence they become righteous. Revel. 19, 2. For true and righteous are his Judgments.
Just. sig:
One, extremely hating bloody cruel men, and punishing Romish Murderers, with due and demerited punishment of death. Reu. 16, 5. Lord, thou art Just.
K. E.
to Keep his word,. sig:
TO abide in that duty which the word commandeth, and to believe that doctrine which it teacheth. Reve. 3, 10. Because thou hast Kept the word of my patience.
to Keep, or deliver out of temptation sig:
Not wholly to free from trial, by affliction, but to bestow strength to abide the combat and get the victory. Revel. 3, 10. I will Keep thee out of temptation.
Key of David. sig:
All power and rule, in commanding, forbidding, delivering, and punishing, loosing and binding: (by a Metaphor of Keys which were a sign of government) to represent the Regal power of Christ, whereby he casteth out of his Church, or receiveth into it, as he thinks good. Revel. 3, 7. Which hath the Key of David, &c. These words are taken out of Isaiah. Chap. 22. ver. 22. This power of opening and shutting, he bestoweth on his sincere Ministers, who execute it; especially in that part of Church-government, whereby obstinate Sinners are delivered to Satan; & truly-repentant ones, are restored to the Church.
Key of pit bottomless sig:
Power over the darkness of Hell, which is shut up in the the deepest & innermost part or Gulf of Hell. Revel. 9, 1. To that Angel was given the Key of the bottomless pit.
Keies of hell and death. sig:
The power of Christ, in delivering unto death and Hell such as have sinned. Revel. 1, 18. I have the Key of Death and Hell. Fearefull is this power, whereby Christ is able to shut the Gate of glory upon such wicked men, as are thrust into Hell, and to open the Gate to the godly, whereby they may enter into life.
K. I.
to Kill with the sword. sig:
To put to any violent death; one kind of violent death being named to signify the rest. Revel. 13, 9, 15. If any Kill with the Sword, he shall be Killed with the Sword. ver. 15. Should be Killed.
King. sig:
Principally Satan (that great destroyer, who driveth the whole World, both unbelieving Jews and Gentiles into destruction) and under him Muhammad, whom the Saracens obey as their King. Also the Pope (namely Boniface the fifth, and Hildebrand ) whom religious Locusts; to wit, Monks and Friars, acknowledge as their King and Founder, from whom they receive (as from their King) institution and orders. Revel. 9, 11. Now they had a King set over them.
2 Such as rule, as Princes over their Subiectes here in Earth, under whom (by Sinecdoche ) comprehend Emperors, Dukes, and all earthly principalities. Reu. 10, 11. Ouer Nations, and tongues, and many Kings. Reu. 19, 18. The flesh of Kings.
3 Elect partakers of Christ his kingdom, in whom they conquer Sin, the World, and Satan. Reve. 1, 6. Made us Kings to God.
Kings of the earth. sig:
The mighty men, which have greatest power here in the Earth, being themselves wicked and earthly minded men, Vassals unto their own lusts, and unto the lust and will of the Devil, Pope, or the false Prophet Muhammad. Revel. 16, 14. And go to the Kings of the Earth. Revel. 18, 3. The Kings of the Earth have committed Fornication with her. Also verse 9. and ver. 23. The great men of the earth. Reu. 19 19. 6, 15.
2 Cheefe Christian Rulers, and godly Princes of the Gentiles, who shall bring their whole power, and riches, and whatsoever glorious thing they have, to amplify and beautify God's Church, collected now out of Jews as well as Gentiles. Re. 21, 29. The Kings of the earth shall bring their honor and glory to it.
King of Kings. sig:
Christ Jesus, a Sovereign King, to whom all other Kings are but Subjects, receiving their Kingdoms from him. Revel. 19, 16. King of Kings. This is a Name of Supreame Majesty and government, written in Christ his Garment, to manifest unto all, that he is above all: and in his Thigh, to signify, that which may be thought lowest, least, and meanest in Christ (this most mighty King) to be higher then the greatest height & dignity which is in earth. This Sovereign Empire of Christ, (whereof we read. Dani. 2, 44, 45.) shall appear far more gloriously in the latter ages of the church, by subduing his Enemies, and protecting and purging his Church, then ever it did in former Ages.
King of Saints. sig:
God himself, to whom all the Saints yield obedience (as to their Sovereign King.) Re. 15, 3. Just and true are thy ways ô King of Saints. The Saints, having the Almighty God for their king and Protectour, and living according to his most pure Laws (as good Subjects) they need not fear what Devils or men do against them.
seven Kings. sig:
Seven sorts, degrees, or orders of government and rule, which are the special marks, to discern what Citty that is, which is the Seat of that Antichrist; namely, that, which together with seven Hills (a permanent mark, which even in Saint John's time was to be seen) hath also for a flitting mark, seven forms and sorts of Regiments and Dominations; whereof, six had been whilst John was alive; to wit. 1. of Kings. 2. of Consuls. 3. of Dictators. 4. of Decemuiri. 5. of Triumuiri, or Tribuni militum. These five were now already past and abolished, before the time that Saint John lived. As it is written; Five are fallen. Chapt. 17, ver. 10. The sixth was of Caesar's or Emperors, who governed Rome when John wrote the Apocalypse; therefore he saith: One is. Verse 10. The seventh was of the Pope, of which he saith in the same verse; Another which is not come, &c. because the Pope reigned not in Rome, til a good while after the death of S. John. Here then is a plain description of Rome, to be the seat of the Beast, even of that great Antichrist; no other Citty in the Worlde▪ having seven Hills, and seven kinds of government successively, saving the Citty of Rome. Reve. 17, 10. They are also seven Kings. Such then are deceived, as do think, by these seven Kings to be meant, either the first seven Kings, who in the beginning did sway the Scepter in Rome, or the seven Electors of the Empire: The former were past; and the latter remain all still. Or they, who restrain it to seven several & singular persons; which should be, Galba, Otho, Uitellius, Uespatianus, Titus, Domitianus, and Nerua: All which were Emperors of Rome, between Nero and Traianus. But of all other, they most err, who interpret these seven Kings (as Ribera the Jesuit, and Claudius, a Friar Carmelite of Paris do) of seven ages of the World, whereof, five should be expired at the first coming of our Lord, the sixth should last from thence to the coming of Anti-christ: And the seventh from thence to the end of the World. This to be rejected as a Popish dream, fitting these seven heads to any Citty in the World; whereas the holy Ghost purposed here, to give an evident note, to know where the Throne of the Beast (that is, Anti-christ) should be.
Kingdom of our God. sig:
The royal administration of God in the Church, (the tyranical enemies there of being extinct, which delighted to glut themselves with the blood of the Saints) and godly Kings set up, to govern his people in his ways. Revel. 12, 10. Now is come the Kingdom of our God.
not to receive a kingdom. sig:
To want, and to be without that Regal and princely power, which enableth men to rule over kingdoms and people. Revel. 17, 12. Which yet have not received the Kingdom.
Kingdoms of this world are Christ's. sig:
Heathenish Kings, converted to Christ, who after a sort, maketh his royal Majesty visible in such godly kings, framing their harts so, as to cause them to cast down their Crowns and Scepters at Christ's feet; and both in themselves and their subjects, to study chiefly how to promote his glory. Thus Christ reigned by Constantine the Great, and other godly Emperors of old time: and of late, by sundry worthy and religious Princes, in Germany, England, Scotland, Poland, and Denmark. Reve. 11, 15. The Kingdoms of this world are our Lord's, and his Christ's, who shall reign for evermore.
L. A.
Lake of fire burning. sig:
THE extreme torments of Hell, called before the second death: also, destruction. Chapt. 17, 8. To be cast into this Lake, is to be adjudged to most grievous damnation and pain there, by an irrecoverable sentence. This shall be done, as a most just reward to Antichristian doctrine and tyranny, which shall be most severely punnished without any hope of recovery, either for the Papacy it self, or the men, which embraced it and fought so fiercely for it. For out of Hell no redemption. Revel. 19, 20. These both were cast alive into a Lake of fire burning, &c.
Lamb. sig.
Christ and his Church, humble, mean, and meek as a Lamb. Revel. 17, 14. They shall fight against the Lamb.
Lambs marriage supper sig:
The participation and fellowship with Christ, in his heavenly joys and bliss, when the Church (his Spouse) shall be fully blessed. Revel. 19, 9. Called to the supper of the marriage of the Lamb. Some understand this, to belong to the time of the calling of the Jews, which shall be afore Christ his coming to Judgment, in which calling, they shall not refuse upon vain excuses, as at first. Math. 22. But at the first hearing (through the most effectual grace of Christ) they shall very readily obey the doctrine of Faith, wherein they shall jointly delight themselves, as men which sit together at a great Supper, which being in the Euening and end of the day, doth signify: that this calling of the Jews, shall be in the Euening and end of the World, as a forerunner and representation of the great Supper, which the Church and Christ shall have together in Heaven. This Exposition is not rashly to be rejected.
L. E.
to lead into Captivity. sig:
To expel, or drive out of ones Country, and to make them bond-men and slaves. Revel. 13, 10. If any Lead into Captivity.
Leaues of the Tree. sig:
The most certain hope which the faithful have by Christ, of the glory to come, which as a fruit, follows after a Christian hope, as fruit in the season, doth accompany and follow leaves and flowers. Revel. 22, 2. And the Leaues of the Trees healed the Gentiles. Some understand this, of the graces and merits of Christ, fully enjoyed (not in hope only) in heaven. Where, seeing there shall be no difference between Jew and Gentile, nor any sores to be healed; therefore, the former signification is better.
Length, as large as the breadth. sig:
The durable continuance of the Church of Christ, (meant by length:) Also the comely beauty and form which it shall show (meant by the breadth) & the one being as large as the other, signifies a wonderful proportion in the durance and comliness of the Church. Reu. 21, 16. The Length was as large as the breadth.
Leopard. sig: pro
A certain beast (which some call the Cat of the Mount, others, a Libbard) very full of spots, diversely coloured; also, exceeding swift, subtle, and fierce, being most furiously enraged against men, so as if it see but the picture of a man on a Table, or Paper, it will most fiercely run against it to tear it. Lastly, it is of such a sweet savor, as allureth all other beasts unto it, by which means they are caught and devoured.
2 The Romish Bishop with his assistants, his Popish Clergy, even that Antichrist consisting of that corporation; which very fitly is likened to a Leopard, whose spots, represent the horrible filthiness which sticketh in that Romish Beast, so fast, as there is no more hope they will change, then that a Leopard will forsake his spots. Also, that Romish Rabble be most hateful to true Christian men, not being able to endure the Image of such, (being adorers of all other Images:) They are swift to mischief, using not more celerity in effecting cruelty, then they do subtlety in contriving it, enticing many thousands into their snares, by a kind of venerable Majesty, and counterfeit piety. Finally, they be ravenous as Bears, proud, stout, and intollerably insolent, and savage with all, as Lions, having (to be short) all such immanities and deformities in them alone, as Dan. 7, 4, 5, 6. Under several Beasts, severally applied to those three great Monarchies; to wit, Assyrians, or Chaldees; Persians, or Medes and Greeks. Reu 1;. 2. This Beast was like a Leopard, his Feet like a Bear, and his mouth was like the Mouth of a Lyon. Whereas some Interpreters understand this Leopard, of the Romaine Empire, civil, or become Christian, but tainted with corrupt error; it doth not so well agree, as to that Antichrist, to the corporation of the Papacy, whereof the Bishop of Rome is head and chief, who hath exercised, and doth practice cruelties of all sorts, wanting no kind of spiritual nor bodily spots and filthiness.
L. I.
Lies. sig.
Error in doctrine, Haeresies, dissimulation in Religion, and counterfeit manners. Revel. 22, 15. And such as love and make Lies.
Liars. sig:
Hypocrites, dissemblers, and all which delight in error and false doctrine. Revel. 21, 8. And Liars.
Light of a Candle. sig.
The very least commodity of this life, as a Candle lighted in the night, which the poorest will not be without. So great shall be the fall of that City, wherein the least good thing shall be wanting, and cannot be had. Reu. 18, 23. And the Light of a Candle shall shine no more in it.
to lighten the earth with his glory. sig:
To illuminate men's minds by the brightness of the pure word of God, expelling darkness of ignorance, and damnable Haeresies, which had long covered the face of the World. Revel. 18, 1. And he lightened the Earth with his glory.
Lightnings sig:
The terrible and unavoidable punnishments, which God from Heaven shall send upon the persecutors of his Church. Revel. 4, 5. Out of that Throne came Lightnings.
linen pure and bright. sig:
Angelical purity, by the alone imputation of Christ his holiness to the Saints, who be all Priests to God, all now entering into God's Temple whereinto the Levitical Priests only were wont to come. Revel. 15, 6. Cloathed in pure and bright Linnen. He alludeth herein, to the Cloathing of the Priests under the Law. Exod. 28, 42. Some understand by this pure Linnen, the Equity and Integrity of God's judgment upon his Enemies. Junius writeth, that this kind of Cloathing with fine pure Linnen, it was of old time, a sign of royal and Priestlie Dignity.
to lift up the hand to heaven. sig:
To swear, or by oath to confirm a thing. It was a gesture of old, used by such as did swear, and at this day is in use with the Ethiopians. Revel. 10, 5. He Lift up his hand to Heaven. Very often in the Old Testament, Lifting up the hand is put, to signify swearing. Gene. 14, 22. Numb. 14, 30. Ezek. 20, 5. To these Texts doth John allude.
little book. sig:
A special Book, concerning the affairs of God's Church, which is kept with Christ the Redeemer, out of which he took this Apocalypse. Thus Master Junius. Revel. 10, 2. And he had in his hand a little Book open.
2 The holy Bible, which, though a large book considered by it self, yet if it be compared with the huge volumes of Popish ordinances and decrees, it is but little. Master Gifford takes it thus.
3 All Divine Mysteries, which to reveal, is in Christ's power. Claudius doth thus interpret it.
4 All consolatarie Scripture, or Evangelical promises, which are written in a Book, that they might be extant to comfort Christians in all Ages; And because they lead as directly, a ready way to the Throne of grace, (through one Mediator▪) and not by long windlesses and circuits; therefore it is said to be a little Book. Master Fulke expounds it thus.
5 An uncertain work, or Book, written very anciently, touching the estate of latter times; affirming, that as the doctrine of grace was preached, first to the Jews; then to the Greeks; and lastly, to the Latins: so contrariwise, it should return, from Latins to the Greeks, and so back again to the Haebrewes, whence it first came; saith an unknown Author.
6 The slender, mean and weak knowledge of divine truth given to someone certain Age, whereof John speaks. Master Bright-man takes it thus. Let godly Readers take what sense of these they shall think meetest, I most incline to Master Giffords Exposition. That the holy Bible, which long had been shut up from the people, by the craft and malice of Antichrist, should at length be clearly known to the people.
little season sig:
A short space of time, wherein the tyranny of Antichrist should last, which of the learned, is accounted to be about 390. years, or four hundred. In which time the Devil let loose, did deceive the World with abhominable superstition, Idolatry, wicked errors, and such strong delusions, as was wonderful. Reve. 20, 3. And afterward he must be loosed a little season.
Lively fountains. sig:
All good things (which the memory of former evils cannot diminish) and to be led to these Fountaines, signifies to be partakers of all those good things; and that by the Lamb Christ, his Mediation only. Revel. 7, 17. And shall lead them to the lively Fountaines. These words, contain the cause of the felicity described in the former verses. See John 7, ver. 33, 39. What is meant by the Waters of Life. All spiritual good things, or graces of the spirit, abundantly shed upon the thirsty Souls which desire them, and feel an extreme need of them.
every living thing. sig:
All the worshippers of the Beast, as well the Clergy and Popish Teachers (signified by the Sea) as the Laicall Papists (signified by the earth) one and other shall be horribly slaughtered in the great day of God's vengeance upon them (for which, God is praised in the next verse) even as Fishes died in the Sea, turned into blood in Egypt, and men were driven to drink blood when the fresh Waters were smitten. Revel. 16, 3. And every living thing died in the Sea.
L. O.
Locuste. sig:
The false Prophets, and all the worshippers of Mahomet in the East, arising out of gross errors and ignorance, flying (as it were) by companies, & feeding, not upon their own, but the things of others, like Locusts, till they had in a manner, devoured, and miserably wasted, both the East Regions of the World, and the West Countries of Europe. Also, by these Locusts, are meant, especially the great swames of Popish Priests, Friars, Monks, and Cardinals, even the whole Popish Hirarchie, & pontifical Clergy in the West. These are fitly likened unto Locusts, which are a little and vile vermin, springing (as some say) out of Smoke, flying together by great heaps and swarms, eating up and destroying green things and fruits of the Earth, being a very slothful and idle Creature: Even such for all the World, are the Popish Clergymen. They are bred out of the Smoke and darkness of Hellish ignorance; they are slow-bellies, living upon the Sweate of other men's brows: whatsoever in any Region or Country is most pleasant, they draw it unto them, and eat it up, laying wast all the green things in the Church, * ouerspreading the Earth in great heaps and rablements, • tinging thousand thousands with their damnable devises, and devilish inventions. Revel. 9, 3. And there came out of the Smoke Locusts, upon the Earth, which have power, as the Scorpions of the Earth have power. The Popish Writers themselves do acknowledge, by these Locusts, to be meant the Maysters of errors, Heretical Teachers, such as should give heed to spirits of error, and doctrines of Devils, bringing in dangerous errors, and denying the Lord; as Franciscus Claudius, a Carmelite Friar hath expounded this place. The Rhemists also upon this Text, confesseth thus much in their Marginall Notes.
Long white Robes. See Robes.
to Loose. sig.
To give liberty and power, more fully to execute his rage and cruelty against the truth, and professors of it, to vex them by all the means he can. Reu. 20, 3. He must be Loosed.
Lord of Lord's. sig:
A Sovereign Lord, to whom belongs all power and Domination, over all Emperors and Kings of the Earth. Reu. 17, 14. For he is the Lord of Lord's, and King of Kings.
strong Lord sig:
Christ Jesus, infinite in power, which no earthly or hellish power is able to resist; therefore, howsoever it seem impossible, that Rome, being proped up with the might and riches of many great friends and confederates, should be destroyed; yet it must be so, sithence he that executeth the judgment is so strong a Lord. Reu. 18, 8. For be that condemneth her is a strong Lord.
not to Love their lives. sig:
To prefer the truth of the Gospel and faith in Christ, before their own lives; being prodigal, to spend even their blood, rather then by any torments to be removed from the Gospel. Reu. 12, 11. And they Loved not their lives unto death; that is, not their Liues more then Christ. A comparative speech, like that in 1 Cor. 1, 17. Christ sent me not to Baptise, but to Preach; that is, rather, and more sent to Preach, then to Baptise.
to lust after. sig:
Wantonly, to desire things delicate and pleasant. Revel. 18, 14. That thy Soul Lusted after.
M. A.
to Make all. sig:
T O compel & enforce every person, one and other, of what sex or condition soever. Revel. 13, 16. He made all, both small and great.
2 To create things of nothing, as where it is said, Thou, O God, Made Heaven and earth.
3 To restore and renew things decayed and corrupt. Revel. 21, 5. I will Make all things new. Some understand this, of the restoring the Doctrine, worship, and people of God, to more purity here in earth, afore Christ his second coming. Others, of the Renouation of the world at the last Judgment. Both methinks, may well be comprehended in these words [ of Making all new. ]
to Make the Image of the beast. sig:
To have any Image in honor and great price, giving to it great glory and respect. Revel. 13, 14. That they should Make the Image of the Beast. What this Image signifies, See before in Image.
Measure of a Man. sig:
A description which shall be made by Godly Ministers, doing in all things (which concern the administration of the Church) after the will of God, even as the Angels do continually respect God's pleasure. Revel. 21, 17. By the measure of a Man; that is, of an Angel.
number of a Man. sig:
Not any particular individual man, living at such time as John wrote (as Peter, Thomas, James ) but a Kingdom, whose name may be sought out by a man; and being found out of the Letters numeral, of that name, there will arise just the number of six hundred sixty six. This Name is Latinus, as shall be shown in the word [ Number. ] Reu. 13, 18. It is the number of Man.
Many waters. sig:
Many people, Nations, Languages, over which the great Whore reigneth. Revel. 17, 1. The great Whore sitteth upon Many waters. These Waters are expounded, verse 15. The Waters are people, multitudes, Nations, and tongues. This proveth Rome to be the great Whore and Throne of the Beast; for doth not that Citty sit upon Many waters? Are not now Many Countries and Kingdoms subject to the Bishop of Rome? And Many more have been subject to him heretofore.
Marriage of the Lamb. sig:
Most near and strait conjunction between Christ and his Church, to be gathered out of believing Jews and Gentiles; not Gentiles alone. Revel. 19, 7. The Marriage of the Lamb is come.
Marriage Supper. See Supper.
Mark of the beast. sig;
Some public sign or Token, whereby men were known to others, and did profess themselves to be the servants of the Beast; as the Jews were severed from other people, by the Mark of Circumcision, and Christians are Marked by the sign of Baptism, whereby they are sealed to Christ. So the followers of Antichrist are Markable and known by some external sign and Ceremony; but what this Mark is, Divines do not all agree. Some, will have the Mark to be, the profession to be a Member of the Latin Church, or Roman Church. Some, the Chrism in the Sacrament of Confirmation. Some say, the Mark to be all one with the name of the Beast. But I like best of them, which think, that the Beast had sundry Markes, where-with he branded his worshippers; because we see in the Text, the Mark, the Name of the Beast, and the Number of his name, distinguished by the Holy-Ghost. And it is known by experience, that some were more nearly Marked to the Pope, and with a more special brand, then others were. For, Emperors, Kings, and other great men of the earth, were obliged to the Pope, by the Mark of a solemn oath, promising & b • ding themselves, to be Defenders and Protectors of the chief Bishop and holy Church of Rome: As did the Emperor Otho, the first of that name, in the year of our Lord, 1442. sware to Pope John the twelfth, that to his utmost power, he would extol him and the holy Church. Now, the Popes Clergy of all sorts; as Cardinals, Friars, Monks, Nuns, &c. they had their peculiar Mark, even the Ceremony of Popish Orders, called among themselves, an Indelible Carracter. Furthermore, the Lay-Papists, profess themselves to be the Popes vassals, Worshippers of him, as of their Spiritual Lord, by calling themselves after his name [Catholic Papists:] as their High Priest the Bishop of Rome, doth entitle himself the [Catholic Bishop.] Finally, the Greek Church, which a great while withstood the power of the Pope, at the length took upon them the number of his name, when Michael Paleologus the Graecian Emperor, promised, for himself and all his subjects, to submit himself and yield the Primacy to the Latin Bishop, to be subject unto the Mother-Church of Rome. Thus, of these three signs, the Carracter or Mark of the beast, belongs to the Princes and Clergy, as unto Sons; his name, unto the people and vulgar sort, as unto his Slaues; and the number of his name unto the Grecians, as unto strangers. Revel. 13, 17. That no man might buy or sell, save he that had the Mark, or the name of the Beast, or the number of his Name.
to receive a Mark in the right hand & in the forehead sig:
To witness their submission unto Antichrist, by the Romish Beast, by reserving unto him and his Sea (the Church of Rome) their prerogative in all their actions, advancing and preferring it with their best might and force; which is, to receive the Mark in the hand (the Instrument of steength and action.) Also, publicly everywhere, professing their homage and subjection to the holy-Apostolic-Catholic Sea of Rome (as they calit) which is, to have the Mark of the Beast imprinted in the fore-head. Revel. 13, 16. And he made all to receive a Mark in the right hand, and in the fore-head. Some understand this, of having their forehead and hand signed with their Chrism in Confirmation; or with their greasy Ointment. Others, interpret it, of maintaining Papism, both secretly and openly. But the first Interpretation is best.
Martyr faithful. sig:
A constant witness-bearer to the truth of God, which he is ready to give Testimony unto, with loss of his life, and doth it indeed when need is. Revel. 2, 13. When Antipas my faithful Martyr was slain.
M. E.
a Measure of wheat. sig;
Such a portion of Bread as would serve a man for a day, if he eat Wheat; And three measures of Barly, signifies, three men's Bread-Corn, if they would eat Barly-bread. This great scarcity of victuals, is threatened as a plague, for contempt of the word. Revel. 6, 6. A Measure of Wheat for a penny.
to Measure the Citty. sig:
To describe accurately the Church of Christ. Revel. 21, 15. He had a Golden Reede to Measure the Citty withal.
Measure of a man. See Man.
Merchants of the earth. sig: pro
Such as transport and import, for money, wares, and commidities by Shipping, thereby to enrich themselves.
2 Such as make Merchandize and sale for filthy gain of men's souls, thorough false Doctrine & Idolatry, & by this kind of ware, gain great glory and wealth to themselves; therefore, are called the great men of the earth. Verse 23. See Verse 13. Such were the rich Cardinals, and other popish Prelates. Revel. 18, 3. And the Merchants of the earth waxed rich, by the abundance of her pleasures.
M. I.
Michael with his Angels. sig:
Christ Jesus, that great and strong Prince and Captain of the host of God, head of the Angels & of his Church. Reu. 12, 7. Michael and his Angels fought, &c. Some by Michael, understand the faithful, who profess the mighty God, and are assisted with the Angels, in the battle against Satan. Others think, Constantine the Great, to be noted out by Michael, because of the great strength wherewith he was endowed of Christ (who therefore lent his own name) to fight his battles against Maxentius, & other cruel enemies of the Christian church. We may well understand both him as Instrument, and Christ as Captain and chief Commander, in this battle.
Middest of heaven.
See Heaven. Revel. 8, 13. Chap. 14, 6. Ch. 19, 17. All these places have one meaning; to wit, of such as have avoided gross superstition, but not attained such purity as is meet; and therefore hang in the middle, as ye would say, between heaven and earth; purity and impurity.
to be in Middest of the throne, of 4. beasts, and of the Elders. sig:
The equality of Jesus Christ (that Lamb) with the Father, in the essence and glory of the Godhead. Also, his special and gracious presence in the assembly of faithful ones in the midst of his Church. Revel. 5, 6. And loe, in the Middest of the Throne, and of the four Beasts, &c. stood a Lamb.
Middest of the 4. beasts sig.
The Company of the Saints, the Church of Christ, which only knoweth the Counsel of God in his plagues which he sendeth upon the unthankfull world, for what causes they are sent, and what use is to be made of them. Revel. 6, 6. And I heard a voice in the Middest of the four Beasts, say.
Mightily. sig:
Forcibly, with a strong voice, and great vehemency of speech, to stir up attention, and to note the efficacy and unchangeable certainty of the things denounced by this one Angel. Revel. 18, 2. And he cried out Mightily with a loud voice.
Mingled with fire. sig:
The Doctrine of heavenly truth (clear as Crystal) coloured with hot contentions and strife (as it were with fire:) or (as others expound it) accompanied with bitter persecutions, as sharp as fire. For it is usual in Scripture, by the term of fire, to understand both servant contention, As Math. 10. Luke 12. and also, fierce tribulations, as in Job. 1. 1. Pet. 4, 12. Reu. 15, 2. I saw a sea of glass Mingled with fire. Junius, by mingling of fire, understands the Treasures of God's Judgments, to be dispensed at his pleasure.
Mind having wisdom. sig:
The most wise Interpretation of that secret, touching the seven heads here mentioned; or a mind endued with understanding from God, wisely to know and mark this secret. Revel. 17, 19. Here is the Mind that hath wisdom. It is a Praeface to prepare attention, like to that Revel. 2. He that hath ears to hear, &c. So here; Attend to the interpretation of these things, in the understanding whereof, there is wisdom.
a Mystery. sig;
A Mystical name, which is discerned & known only by wisdom. Thus Beda saith of it. Or a name, which is otherwise to be interpreted, then the show and appearance of it is, deceiving men under the Title of Religion, being most abhominable indeed. Revel. 17, 5. And in her forehead a name written: a Mystery. Some Interpreters think, that the name of the Woman is called a Mystery, because her Description is set down in a figurative speech, and not in plain terms: And this doth well agree with the former significations. They are deceived therefore, which read mystery with a great Caracter, as if [ Mystery ] were the name of a woman; whereas it shows out the condition of her name, that it is secret and removed from common, understanding, needing Interpretation.
the Mistery of God. sig:
The restoring of the Jews, by their calling to Christ, which being a thing far from all thought and hope of men, is therefore called a Mystery. Revel. 10, 7. The Mystery of God shall be finished. Some, by this Mystery, understand the Doctrine of the last Judgment, touching the rewarding of good and evil. Others, the whole Doctrine of the glorious Redemption of the Church of Christ; which things, because none comprehend, so as they shall be, are therefore called Mysteries. But I prefer the first signification.
the Mistery of y e woman sig:
That which is secret or hid from our understanding (through our negligence and unskillfulness) concerning the Woman and the Beast; that is, Rome; which God promised here to open and declare unto John, and by him to the Church. Revel. 17, 7. I will show thee the Mystery of the woman, and of the beast that beareth her. No marvel then, if so many be ignorant still of the Woman and the Beast, seeing her name is Mystical; & what thanks owe the faithful to God, for deelaring this Mistery of the name unto them, to keep them from being deluded to their destructions, as thousand thousands be.
M. O.
Moon. sig. pro
That creature or great light, which gives shine by night. Revel. 21, 23. Neither of the Moon to shine in it.
2 The vanity of all earthly things, subject to changeableness; as Riches, Honors, &c. which the members of the primitive Apostolical Church despised, being far from that ambition and lust after Honors and wealth, which hath since entered in, and raged. Revel. 12, 2. And the Moon was under her feet. It is a Godly and Learned exposition, by the Moon, to understand that light of truth and doctrine, concerning manners, received from the Word (as the Moon borroweth her light of the Sun) after which, the members of the first Apostolical Churches directed their feet and steps; being for worship, government, life, and manners, both uniform, and (as yet) undefiled with human inventions. But the first signification is godly, and also more usual.
song of Moses the Servant of god. sig:
Such a song of rejoicing and triumph, for delivery out of the cruel Iawes of Antichrist; as Moses (who for honor-sake, by an excellency, is called the servant of God. Deut. 34, 10.) did sing with the Israelites, after their deliverance from the Egyptians. Exod. 15. There being no less power and goodness of God, shown forth in saving from Antichrist, then from Pharaoh. Revel. 15, 3. And they sung the song of Moses the servant of God.
Mother of whoredoms &c. sig:
One, that is the Mistress and Teacher of Idolatry, (which is spiritual fornication.) As also the Mother and the Nursse of wickedness of all sorts & kinds. Such an one is Rome, the Synagogue of Antichrist, boasting herself to be the Mother-Church, the Pillar of truth; out of which, there is no salvation; yet indeed, approves her 〈◊〉 to be that Step-Mother of all those superstitions and impieties, which of long time have been derived and spread abroad into the Western and Eastern Churches, under the appearance of Piety, & the title of the holy Church. Revel. 17, 5. That great Babylon, that Mother of Whoredomes, and the abominations of the earth. This is that Mystical name, which John in a Vision saw, written in the fore-head of the great Whore: and it is of great force, to serve us how to find out who that Antichrist is; even such an one, as doth not openly and professeoly, but secretly and in a Mystery fight against Christ, his truth, all Religion and honesty: which how it doth fit Papifme, one with half an eye may easily see. For Heathenish Rome, which Papists would have to be this [ Mother, ] did not put her superstitions upon other Cities and Countries which they conquered, but left them to their own Religion, neither were their superstitions any Mysteries.
to see no Mourning. sig:
To taste or feel any want or calamity, which may cause men to mourn and to grieve. Reu. 18, 7. I shall see no Mourning.
Mount Zion. sig:
The true Church of Christ in this world, prefigured by Mount- Zion, and like to it for firm stableness, being unremoveable & invincible by any assaults of afflictions. Revel. 14, 8. A Lamb stood upon Mount-Zion.
Mountain burning with fire. sig:
Proud Tyrants and arrogant Princes, swollen with ambition and lust of honor, like Mountains: also eagerly and fervently studying and striving (as men set on fire with desire of Dignities) forgetting and maintaining their pomp and promotion. Reu. 8, 8. A great Mountain burning with Fire was cast into the Sea. It is usual in Scripture by Mountains, to describe mighty Kingdoms, Empires, & Principalities; Also haughty and high-minded Princes, as in I say 2, 14, 15. To what kingdom doth this so fitly agree, as to that proud kingdom of Antichrist, advancing it self, not only over earthly Emperors, Kings, and their Empires and Kingdoms, but even above Heaven.
2 Great and strong hills, which by God's horrible Indgement shall be so swallowed up, as they shall be seen no more, or be anymore extant. Revel. 16, 20. And the Mountains were not found.
Mountains sig: seven. Names of the 7. Mountains. 1 Palatinus 2 Quirinalis 3 Auentin{us}. 4 Coeluis. 5 Viminalis 6 Aesculin{us} 7 Ianicularis Lege virg. Geor. 2. Ovid lib. 2. Ovid. Tristum Eleg. 4. lib. 3. eleg. 7. Roman vrbs vbi tipa manent capita. Antichri. gone sedes Antichristi.
Those seven Hills, on which Olde Rome was built, having just seven Mountains, neither more nor less; whose Names are known to this day, when that Citty was called, Septiceps and Septicollis Orbis, and by the Greeks 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 . These hills are inhabited to this day, and never a one of them, but either a Monastery, or a Church, or some other Religious house stands upon it. Therefore the Papists cannot avoid, but the seat of Antichrist, of the Beast and the Whore, is at Rome; there being no Citty in the world, that was known to be situated upon seven hills when the Apostles wrote this Book, neither more nor fewer. Revel. 17, 9. The seven Heads are seven Mountains. In S. John's time, of all Cities in the world, Rome only was built on seven hills; it only reigned over the Kings of the earth; it only had seven forms of government; it only compelled other people to their Idolatry; and such a Citty must be the seat of the Whore.
Mouth of the Dragon sig:
The Commission, authority, and commandments of the Devil and his administers (called here the Beast and the false Prophet.) Reu. 16, 13. I saw three unclean Spirites, like Frogs, come out of the mouth of the Dragon, and out of the Mouth of the Beast, and out of the Mouth of the false Prophet.
2 Rayling slanderous speeches, and wicked blasphemous calumniations and reproaches, wherewith the devil (as with a flood) endeavored to bring the Christian Church into great hatred and danger among worldly men. Reu. 6, 12, and 16 Which the Dragon had cast out of his mouth.
A Mouth was given him. sig:
Power of blaspheming, with reproachful words, was by God's just judgment permitted unto him, for the just punishment of the wicked world. Reu. 13, 5. A Mouth was given him to speak great things and blasphemies.
to open his Mouth to blaspheme. sig:
To spread abroad and cast out by speeches, execrable contumelies and reproaches against the Divine Majesty, his religion, his true Church in which he dwells by his spirit, and against all the true members of his Church, the Saints of God. Reu. 13, 6. And he opened his Mouth against God, to blaspheme his name, his Tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven. How justly may this be verified upon the Pope and his creatures, boasting himself as God, reproaching the Christian Church as a Couenticle of heretics, and with their impure Mouths, traducing all for Haereticall, Scismaticall, and most wicked men, which separate them-selves from their Synagogue. A plentiful proof of these blasphemies, is extant, in one Bull of Leo the tenth against Luther.
Out of his Mouth went a sword. sig:
The Doctrine of the word of God, which is (as a spiritual sword) and proceedeth from the mouth of Christ the son of God, subduing all people to the obedience of his Ordinances and Laws. Revel. 19, 5. And out of his Mouth went there a sharp sword, that with it he might smite the Heathen.
N. A.
Naked. sig:
O NE, exposed & laid open to shame, reproach, and contempt. For Garments are used to hide shame. Reve. 3, 17. Poor, Naked.
Name. sig:
Opinion, report, or account of Men. Revel. 3, 1. Thou hast a Name to live; that is, thou art thought to live to God, in the opinion and account of men, but art not indeed what thou seemest to be.
2 The truth of the Gospel, or Faith of Christ. Revel. 3, 8. Thou hast not denied my Name.
3 God himself, who is become (through Christ) a Father of the faithful. Revel. 14, 1. Having his Fathers Name written in his Fore-head. Revelation. 22, 4.
4 Persons of the elect, and Reprobates; Men and Women, so perfectly known to God, as Soldiers to their Captain, who hath mustered their Names in a Book. Revel. 13, 8. Whose Names are not written in the Book of life.
Name of Blasphemy sig:
The arrogant boasting, and Titles full of reproach, to God, to Christ, and the Christian Church. For example: In that the Pope is entitled, to be neither God nor Man, but one between both. Also, our Lord God, the Vicar of Christ upon earth; the universal Bishop; the Head of the universal Church. Also, the particular Church of Rome, which vanteth herself to be the foundation of other Churches; the Mother-Church, from whence Peters Chair cannot be sundered, that she cannot err; and all to be Heretics, who in Articles of the Faith and Sacraments, thinketh otherwise then she doth: besides innumerable more blasphemous names which that Beast bears in his Fore-head. Revel. 13, 1. And upon his heads the Name of Blasphemy.
N. E.
New Jerusalem. sig:
That Citty, wherein the Saints shall live blessedly after this life. Reve. 2, 12. and Reu. 21, 2. Some, by New Jerusalem, understand a Church in earth, towards the end, which for purity of doctrine and manners, shall exceed all Churches, that ever were, being a lively Image of Caelestiall purity.
New name sig:
The Title and Name of the Children of God, by grace of Adoption. Reve. 2, 17. In the Stone a New name written.
2 The society of that glorious Kingdom, which Christ shall in this Worlde comm • icate to his, as far as they be capable of it. Revel. 3, 12. I will put upon him my New Name.
Name of my God. sig:
A manifestation to the World, that God will take his chosen ones under his special protection. Revel. 3, 12. I will write upon him the Name of my God.
N. O.
Noise of thunder. sig:
A mighty and glorious voice, like to the noise of Thunder. Revel. 6, 1. As it had been the noise of Thunder.
N. U.
Number of a man. sig:
Such a number as a Man may be able to find out, not infinite and unsearchable, but which the wit of a Man, endowed with wisdom, may find. Revel. 13, 18. For it is the Number of a Man. Others interpret, the Number of a Man, to be such a Name of a Man (as by the Numerall Letters, whereof this Number of six hundred sixty six will arise) yet meaning, not the proper Name of any particular person, but Nomen Gentile (as it is called of Grammarians ) the Name of Nation or Country, passing from the head to the rest of the people.
Number is six hundred sixty six. sig:
A Name, consisting of so many, and such Numerall Letters, as being counted and summed up, do make the Number of 666. which is the Number of the Beast: both the first Beast; (to wit, the Romaine Emperor and Empire) and the second Beast; (to wit, the Romain Pope and Papacy) for under the Beast is comprehended no one particular Man, but an order and succession of Men, even a Kingdom. Irenaeus, who lived near the Apostles time (having seen and heard Polycarpus, who was one of the Disciples of Saint John, the Pen man of the Apocalypse ) doth report, that before this time, this Name (out of whose Numerall Letters, should arise 666.) was 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , and he himself judged it likely to be so indeed; because (saith he) the most true Kingdom hath that name. For they be Latins which now do reign, as he writeth. Lib. 5. Cap. 29. Aduersùs Heresies. 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 nomen sex centorum sexaginta sex Numerum continet. Now the Pope is head of the Latin Church, as the Emperor was of the Latin Empire. Therefore, if the Emperor with his Empire (by Irenaeus indgement) might be called Latinos; much more the Popedom and the Pope; who is so much a Latin, as he will allow no exercise of Religion but in Latin. He compels all to pray in Latin. He hath the Bible of the Latin Translation, which he prefers before the Bible written in the Haebrew and Greek tongues, by the Prophets and Apostles. His Laws, decrees, and people, are all Latin. His Church Latin, and all condemned as Schismatics which will not be subject to his Latin Law, and his Latin Faith. The Greeks being odious to Papists, until they consented to submit themselves to the Latin Bishop, as Primate and chief; and his Latin service. May not then the Name Latin • s, well agree to Popish Hierarchy, and better then •… the Heathenish Empire? And that this should b •… the very Name (howsoever the judgments of m •… much differ, and the Name may be fitted to oth •… words) which hath the Number of a Man, conta • ning 666▪ is apparent by these presumptions. First▪ because the Name here spoken of, was such, as wise men might find, and it was a Name which then might be found, when Saint John wrote (else in vain had an Exhortation been to study and search it, had there been no hope to find it.) Also, by Irenaeus himself, and afore him, it was received by common consent. Lastly, the Greek Letters of this Name being Numbred, amounteth to 666. as may be perceived in this which followeth.
| His Number is six hundereth, threescore and six. Reu. 13, 18. | λ | 30 | 666. Doth not this direct us by the finger, to the seat of Antichrist? |
| α | 1 | ||
| τ | 300 | ||
| ε | 5 | ||
| ι | 10 | ||
| ν | 50 | ||
| ο | 70 | ||
| ς | 200 |
O. D.
Odours. sig:
T He merits of Christ our Mediator, which (as sweet odors) make the Prayers of the Saints plea • ing to God. Reve. 8, 3. Much Odours was given him.
O. L.
Old serpent sig:
The Devil or Satan, which thorough long experience (ever since the Creation of Man) is wonderful deep in manifold crafts and subtleties. Reu. 12, 9. The D •• ill that Old Serpent.
O. N.
One of the Angels. sig:
That Angel or Messenger of God, which was last of the seven Angels, that had the seven viols, mentioned before. Chap. 15. Reu. 21, 9. And there came unto me One of the seven Angels.
one consent sig:
The agreement of mind, and of affections, which shall be (by God's spirit) wrought in such Kings, as shall execute his deep decreed judgment upon the Whore (the Romish Hierarchy) for her utter ruin and wasting. The Kings did at the first, 〈◊〉 more certainly consent for the exalting, then at length, their Successors shall agree to pull her down. Revel. 17, 17. To do with One consent▪ &c.
at One day sig:
Suddenly, in short space, at an instant (as ye would say) after the Whore hath long flourished and tyrannized, she shall be by a strange and sudden calamity, destroyed, both the people, by death, sorrow, and famine, and the Citty of Rome it self, by Fire, being burnt up by the Besiedgers, and turned into Ashes. This shall be the perfect fall of Babylon, which is already much decayed, and hastening to ruin. Reu. 18, 8. Her plagues shall come at One day.
One hour. sig:
The suddenness of the judgment, which should crush Rome, and make her favorites mourn and die for sorrow. Re. 18, 10. In One hour that judgment shall come.
2 Either a short time, or at and about the same time. Reu. 17, 12. Shall receive power as Kings at one hour with the Beast.
One mind. sig:
One Counsel, consent, or purpose, which all the ten Kings had with their united forces and power, to defend the tyranny of that Beast, the Roman Bishop. Reu. 17, 13. These have One mind.
O. P.
to Open the Book. sig.
To vnseale the Book, by declaring and revealing unto John, and by him to the Church, such secrets and Mysteries, as were before hidden in God's counsel. This no Creature could do, Christ the Mediator, he only was able; for he came out of the bosom of the Father, to declare him to us, having all power. Reu. 5, 2, 3, 5. Who is worthy to open the Book. Such a treasure is this Book of Revelation, which is not otherwise communicated to the Church, but by the Mediation of Christ, who is the only Interpretour of his Fathers will, and Doctor of his Church.
to Open the bottomless pit. sig:
To set abroach, publish, and manifest such devilish errors and Heresies as came from the deep pit of Hell, which was done, when Antichrist got power and strength to obscure the truth of heavenly doctrine, and to deceive the World with strong delusions. Reuela. 9, 2. And he Opened the bottomless pit.
• n open door sig:
The liberty and faculty, which is given to the Church for Preaching pure Doctrine, exercising sound worship, and an holy Discipline, with great readiness and joy, both of Ministers and people. Reuela. 3, 8. I have set before thee an Open Door. Some do too narrowly restrain this to the Preaching of the Gospel only, which indeed is a door, whereby an entrance is given into Heaven. It is better, more largely to take it, for the joining together of word, worship, discipline, zeal of Ministers, Magistrates, and people. When all this meets (as in this Church of Philadelphia it did) there is a large and ready way made, for piercing into Men's consciences.
to Open the door or the gate. sig:
To receive and admit into the heart, the grace and power of Christ. Revel. 3, 20. If any Man hear and Open the Door. See Door Some understand this, of admitting and receiving all such ordinances of Christ, whereby the door of our hearts may be most speedily, and forcibly cast Open.
to open the mouth to blasphemies sig:
To utter and b • lch forth reproachful and contumelious words (as Antichrist doth, boasting that he is God, above all Kings and Emperors.) Revel. 13, 6. He Opened his mouth to Blaspheme.
Temple opened in heaven. sig:
The Tryumphall Caelestiall Church, Opened by the death of Christ to all which believe in him, before he came in the flesh; and to all, who since his coming are reconciled to God, thorough Faith in his blood. Revel. 11, 19. Then the Temple of God was Opened in Heaven. Revel. 15, 5. Some understand this Temple Opened (not o • Heaven) but of the Christian Church in Earth, when it should lie Open to receive a multitude of Saints, thorough God's good providence, scattering persecutions raised by Satan against the Church, being by his fury, shut up for a time, none, or but few entering.
to ascend out of the earth. sig:
To have an original and beginning from earth, breeding and springing from the sensuality of men, and increased by earthly power. Revel. 13, 11.
O. V.
to Ouercome. sig:
To persevere in the Faith and obedience of the Gospel, unto the end of our life; without fainting, because of tribulations. Revel. 2, 7. To him that overcometh; that is, to him, who by Faith getteth the victory, as a good Soldier, over the Devil, Sin, and the World. Thus understand [ Ouercome ] throughout this Book.
O. Y.
Oil and Wine. sig:
Two Creatures (the fruits of Vine and Olive) of special use for necessity and comforts of Mans life. Of these, God would have plenty remain, when there was a famine & scarcity of other things. Reu. 6, 6. Oil and Wine hurt thou not.
P. A.
Pale Horse sig:
P Lague or pestilent diseases, (which make men pale and wan) as a just scourge from God, for despising the truth of the Gospel. Revel. 6, 8. And l •• a Pale horse.
Palms. sig:
Testimonies and Ensigns of victory over spiritual enemies, namely, over Antichrist. Revel. 7, 9. And Palms in their hands.
Paradise of God. sig:
Heaven, the seat of glory, whereof the earthly Paradise (in which Adam was placed at his Creation) was a figure or type (as the Tree of life was a Sacrament of eternal life) Revel. 5, 7. I will give him to eat of the Tree of life, in the midst of the Paradise of God.
Part in the first Resurrection. sig:
Portion, share and interest, in the Regeneration of the soul from death of sin (as some expound) or in the restitution of the truth unto the world, after long suppressing of it (as others think.) Both expositions may well stand. Revel, 20, 6. Blessed and holy is he, which hath Part in the first Resurrection.
his Part. sig:
His portion, which he thought he had in God's election, but he shall feel that he had none. Revel. 22, 19. God shall take away his Part.
to Passe away. sig:
To vanish, or be abolished, in respect of the former vain condition whereunto the Worlde was subject, for sin. Revel. 21, 1. For the first heaven and first earth are Passed away. Or if we understand by first heaven, and first earth the Churches on earth (as some do interpret it) then by passing away is meant, the darkening of the glory of the present churches in comparison of the brightness which shall be in future Churches being restored to excellent purity in Doctrine and manners.
Patience of our Lord Jesus christ sig:
A tollerance or suffering of Tribulations for the glory of Christ, and promoting his Gospel, with a patient and constant mind. Revel. 1, 9. Your Companion in the Patience of Jesus Christ.
Patience of the Saints. sig:
The trial and proof of their patience, which should be known to be true and sound, if no threatenings nor cruelty of Antichrist should drive them from Christ. Reu. 14, 12. Here is the Patience of the Saints.
P. E.
Peace. sig:
Love, concord, and good agreement amongst men; whilst they live without hatred, bloody words, slaughters, tumults, and seditions, which the Devil had power to raise, and to take; that is, to take away peace and quietness. Revel. 6, 4. Power was given to him, to take Peace from the earth.
Pearl. sig:
Christ Jesus, conceived in Caelestial sort by the Holy-ghost, in the womb of a Virgin, as the Pearl (here mentioned) is begotten, not after an ordinary fashion, but by a dew falling from heaven. Revel. 21, 21. Every gate of one Pearl.
Pearl and precious stone. sig.
The ornaments and most costly deckings of the Whore or Beast, by the partes, as Golde, precious Stone, Pearl, &c. all outwardly glorious, not spiritually, that she may be thereby known, not to be the chaste spouse of Christ. Revel. 17, 4. And the Woman was arrayed with Purple, Gold, and Pearl.
his People. sig:
A people which shall willingly submit to be governed of God, who shall forever protect to have them according to his covenant. Revel. 21, 3. And they shall be his people.
People out of 4. quarters. sig:
A Company of men, gathered out of many sundry Nations and Regions. Revel. 28, 8. He shall deceive the people of all quarters, &c.
People saved. sig:
Elect people of all Nations, preserved from the curse and tirany of sin, by Christ; all these should be helpful and favorable to the restored Church of the Jews. Reu. 21, 24. And the People that are saved.
Perdition. sig:
Destruction and desolation, both temporal in this world, and eternal hereafter in the next life. Revel. 17, 8. And shall go into Perdition. Mark this, that Rome and Papal Dignity, shall not always flourish, but shall have a time of withering, as it had of rising and spreading.
to Permit. sig;
To give power and liberty to work strange things, as saith Paul. 2 Thess. 2, 9. Revel. 13, 14. Which were permitted him to do in the fight of the first beast.
to persecute sig:
To offer violence and injury, to such as cannot repel it. Revel. 12, 13. He Persecuted the Woman, which had brought forth the man-child.
to be Pertakers of sins. sig:
To have fellowship with others; namely, with Romish Idolaters, in their heresy and Idolatry; by committing, consenting, defending, &c. Revel. 18, 4. That ye be not Pertakers of her sins.
P. I.
Pillar. sig;
One, which is firm, and doth steadily abide in the Church, being rooted and surely builte on Christ the foundation. Revel. 3, 12. I will make him a Pillar in the Temple of God. Some think, that this place hath allusion and respect unto those two Pillars, placed by Solomon in the Temple, to represent the stability of the Sons of God. Others do judge, that here is an allusion unto the fashion of such Countries, where Pillars and Statues with inscriptions upon them, by way of gratefulness to the honor of such as were Captains in war, and returned home Conquerors, as used to be done at Rome, in foro & campo Martio. Howsoever this be, the meaning comes all to one pass; to note the great solidity and immovable estate of God's children.
P. L.
Place prepared of God. sig:
A place; to wit▪ a wilderness, or the Church (like to a Wilderness) for the small number which did there abide, being assigned by the Wisdom of God, for defense of the woman, and her manchild. Revel. 12, 6. The Woman hath a Plate prepared of God in the Wilderness, whether she fled.
Place in heaven no more. sig:
Want of power and hope in Satan and his Instruments, so to assault the Church anymore, as to dispossess her of her blessed estate in heaven. Reu. 12, 8. Neither was their place found anymore in Heaven. Some refer this victory over Satan, to the time of Christ his passion, whereupon it did depend. Others, to the time of Constantine the great, whom Christ used as an Instrument, to procure a victory over the enemies of his Church, which upon the gate of his palace, he represented by the picture of a Dragon lying under his feet, with a Dart thrust thorough him. Euseb. in vitam Constantini. Oratione 3. Fol 137. A. This latter, more agreeing to the truth of this Text.
Plagues. sig.
Torments and pains, to be inflicted on such, as shall have society with the sins of Western Babylon. Revel. 18, 4. Least ye receive of her Plagues. This alludes unto the threatening of God, touching Eastern Babylon, in Jeremiah chap. 51, verse 45. My people go out of her, and every man deliver his soul.
Plagues comining. sig:
The sending and inflicting of heavy calamities upon Romish Babylon, for the punishment of her riot, security, and pride; like as God had before threatened to do to Babylon in Assyria, for the like sins. See Isaiah 47. Revel. 18, 8. Her Plagues shall come upon her.
Plague of the Hail. sig:
An extraordinary, and some horrible judgment, such as never before was heard of (as if Stones of a rare weight and bigness should fall down upon them, to crush in pieces) sent upon the wicked enemies of his Gospel; namely, the Turk and their Metropolitan Citty Constantinople, for her pride, cruelty and Idolatry (called that great Babylon. ) Revel. 16, 2. Men blasphemed God, because of the Plague of the Hail.
last plagues sig:
Such torments, pains, and dreadful judgment as should be executed at length after others, upon cruel Antichristian persecutors. Revel. 21, 9. Which had the seven last Plagues.
to live in Pleasure. sig;
To pass over and lead her days in great delicacy, ease, and solace. Revel. 18, 7. Insomuch as she lived in Pleasure. And doth not I pray you, the Romish Clergy over-flow with great abundance of most dainty and delicate pleasures? Her pain must be proportionable.
Plain of the earth. sig:
The large and spacious compass of Grounde, which the Turkish Army should by their huge multitude subdue, to their power and possession. Revel. 20, 9. They went up into the plain of the earth.
P. O.
Power. sig;
Might, strength, and ability, to hurt and annoy other bodies (as Scorpions do by a Natural strength) or souls and bodies both; as Turks, Sarazens, Popish Monks and Friars, by their civil and spiritual strength, enabling them to put forth the sting of their tyranny and Idolatry to the wounding and destroying of innumerable persons. Revel. 9, 4. And power was given to them, as the Scorpions of the earth have power. Revel. 17, 13. They shall give their power to the Beast.
2 Rule and Dominion. Revel. 20, 6, On him the second death hath no power.
3 Praise and confession of power and divine might and strength, to belong of right to Christ. Reu. 5, 12, 13. Power.
Power of Christ. sig:
The unconquerable might, whereby Christ protecteth his members against all the power of Devils and Hell. Revelation. 12, 10. Now is the Power of his Christ.
power over the fire. sig:
The rule and authority, which by God's dispensation, is given to some Angel, over the Element of fire, for the ordering of it; as to some other Angel, is like Power given over the Waters, as Reve. 11, 6. and Reve. 16, 5. The Angel of the Waters. Angels being for this purpose, termed principalities, Powers, and Dominations; because to them is committed, of God, the ordering and conservation of the Creatures. Revel. 14, 18. An Angel which hath Power over the Fire. Some expound this, of Christ, who is said to come, to send Fire into the Earth. Some, that the Angel should execute God's vengeance upon the bloody Kingdom of Antichrist, with fiery and fervent affection. But others, more probably, yet understand this, of the ability and strength, whereby some Martyr should bear and overcome the violence of the fire (which is to have power over the Fire) applying it to Thomas Cranmer, sometime Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, who not only gave his body to be burned of the fire, for the truth, but also first suffered his right hand to be first devoured, by which he had subscribed against the truth, and thus had he Power over the fire.
power over Nations. sig:
Victory and Dominion over all the Enemies of the Church, whether open Contemners (as then was Jezebel, Nicholaitans, and since Turks, chiefly the Bishop of Rome and his Clergy) or such, as were members of the Church in Name only and profession. These are here called Nations and Gentiles, (all Gentiles sincerely professing Christ, being reckoned for Israelites. ) Revel. 2, 26. I will give them power over the Nations. These, are here threatened to be broken in pieces as an earthen Vessel, (which is easily crushed and cannot be repaired) by the power given to the Church.
power over Kindreds, & Nations, & tongues. sig:
The largeness of Antichrists jurisdiction, that he should stretch his Throne far and wide, even into all the World, as verse 3. Also, the universality of his tyranny, which should kill and destroy, not a few people (as all Histories and lamentable experience witness) so as the Title of Catholic which he assumeth, doth well agree to him; to wit, a Catholic Tirant, and a man of Catholic cruelty. Reu. 13, 7. And power was given him over every Kindred, and tongue, and Nation.
power over waters. sig:
See Power over Fire. Howbeit, some expound these words more Mystically (not vnprobably this Book being so mystical) for power, to turn the truth into lies and errors, as Aegiptian waters were changed into blood. Revel. 11, 6. And have power over waters, to turn them into blood. See Reve. 8, 8. The third part of Water turned blood; that is, the sound doctrine corrupted, being turned into a degenerous Nature.
P. R.
Praise. sig:
Confession of such perfections and excellencies, as be in God, or in Christ, &c. and to acknowledge these excellencies, is to praise. Revel. 5, 13. Praise and Honor. Revel. 19, 5. Praise our God.
to prepare a way. sig:
To make an easy and ready passage unto Rome, the Western Babel, to ransack it, to rouse Antichrist out of his Palace, when the hour of his downfall comes, even as God, by drying up the great River Euphrates, made an entrance into Eastern Babylon, when he would destroy it. Reu. 16, 12. That the way of the Kings of the earth should be prepared.
Presence of the serpent. sig:
The power of the Devil, and his murthering persecutors: for howsoever, the Church can be nowhere, but Devils and Persecutors are at hand, present to do mischief, yet the power to hurt, is not ever present, being restrained by the providence of God. Revel. 12, 14. From the presence of the Serpent.
Priest to God, and of God. sig:
The elect believers, made partakers of the dignity of Christ his Priest-hood, having God propitious to them by his death, and allowed to have access to God by Prayer, through his intercession. These elect, to signify, that they are most excellent Priests; are therefore, called Priests of God. Reu. 20, 6. According to the Haebrew Phrase: & Re. 1, 6. they are termed Priests to God, to show that this honor is given them, not to disturb States and policies of the earth.
Prison. sig:
The restraint, which Divine Power for a time, (as bands and imprisonment) had curbed Satan withal, least he should rage against the Church. Revelation. 20, 7. Satan shall be loosed out of his Prison.
to prophesy sig:
To preach the word, opening▪ and applying it to the Church, for comfort, exhortation, and conviction of Heresies. Reu. 10, 11. Thou must prophecy again, &c. That is, the Preaching of wholesome Doctrine, should after hindrances, be restored to the Church.
Prophecy. sig:
The particular Scripture of the Revelation of S. John, fore-showing things which were afterward to be done. Reve. 22, 7. Blessed is he that keeps the words of the Prophesy of this Book. Also ver. 10. and 18. Reu. 11, 3, 6.
Prophets. sig:
The Ministers of the Olde Testament, such as were Moses, David, Isaiah, &c. which instructed the people, and foretold things to come. Reve. 10, 7. As he hath declared to his Servants the Prophets.
2 All godly Ministers, who execute, now since Christ, the function of Ministers in the Christian Church. Revel. 18, 20. Rejoice ye holy Apostles and Prophets.
that false Prophet. sig:
That Anti-christ; to wit, the Bishop of Rome, with the whole pontifical order and Romaine Prelacy, worthily comprehended under these two Names; Beast, and false Prophet; in regard of their double Power, Political; and Spiritual. Reu. 16, 13. Out of the mouth of the Beast, and that false Prophet. Also Reu. 19, 20. and 20, 10.
to Protest. sig:
To testify a thing together with another, as we see the authority of this Book of Revelation, ratified by sundry witnesses. Reve. 22, 18. I Protest to everyone that heareth, &c.
P. U.
Pure fine linen, and shining. sig:
The righteousness of Christ, imputed to the Saints, which is called Pure, because it presents them to God without spot or wrinkle; and shining, in respect of that glory which they have with God & Men, by the fruits of a lively faith. Revel. 19, 8. That she should be arrayed with Pure fine Linnen, and shining also. Uer. 14.
to put into the hearts. sig:
To inspire the minds of Kings and Emperors with firm thoughts and purposes, to execute God's judgments on Anti-christ, to whom, before they had submitted themselves and their whole power by God's just disposition. Reu. 17, 17. For God hath put into their hearts to fulfill his will, &c.
never to put out ones name. sig:
To preserve and keep forever in the number of the elect, and in a sincere profession of his truth (from falling away into errors) such as be once chosen and called. Revel. 3, 5. And I will never put his name out of the Book of life.
to Put his right foot on the Sea, &c. sig:
Generally to rule (as King and Lord) over Sea and Land, standing firmly upon both (as a Man stands on ground) more particularly, to raise up some, even out of the Ecclesiastical State (noted by Sea) to be as feet and members. And others out of the Lay-people (meant by the earth) which likewise should be his true members, though not so excellent and strong as the former, Revel. 10, 2. And he set his right foot on the Sea, and his left upon the Earth.
Q. V.
Queen. sig:
O NE, full of outward pomp & earthly glory, and magnificence, challenging to her self power and authority (as a Queen.) Thus doth the Church of Rome, proudly boasting herself to be the Mother-Church, the head of Christianity, and to have primacy over all other Churches, and many other like Thrassonicall Blasphemies. Reu. 18, 7. I sit being a Queen.
R. A.
to Rain forever. sig:
T O rule, not for a small time, but forever; in those Kingdoms, which in these latter days, afore Christ's coming, shall receive the sincere profession of his truth. Revel. 11, 15. Who shall Rain for evermore. And Revel. 22, 5. These words teach, that the Kingdom of Saints begun in earth, shall never be broken off, but continue still in heaven.
to Rain a thousand years. sig:
To rule by the Scepter of the word among the Gentiles, for a great continuance of time, according as we have seen it come to pass in these our Regions and Contries. Revel. 20, 6. And shall Raign with him a thousand years. These words, must not be understood of the eternal bliss, wherein the Saints shall reign in heaven, but of the Rain of the faithful here in earth, for the space of those thousand years in which Satan should be bound, that the Gospel might flourish. Some Interpreters, will have this thousand years of Satan's binding, to begin when Christ first preached the gospel. Others, at the death of Christ; others, at the time when the Apostles were dispersed, and gathered Churches to Christ in all parts of the world. But all these conjectures are crossed by the first verse of the 4. Chap: which teacheth, that the whole Prophesy (from the fourth chapter forward) doth respect the years, which followed the age and time of John the Evangelist, which wrote this Prophesy. But hereof, more in the word [ A thousand years. ]
to Rain upon earth. sig:
To be made Lord's and Kings over earth and heaven (as all the faithful are by Christ) thorough whom, they shall Rain in heavenly glory at last, and in mean time, while they are in earth, though they be in warfare, yet they are Kings, having Hel, Sin, Satan, and Death, subdued to them; and all things in this world subject and put under them. See Col. 2. Psal. 8. Reu. 5, 10. And we shall Rain on the earth.
to Rain over the Kings of the earth. sig:
To rule and exercise Dominion and Empire, above and over the chiefest of mortal men, over earthly Kings and Monarchs. Now, because Rome only, at that time, when John wrote, had power over the great Kings of the earth, and the great Antichrist must sit and Rain in that Citty, where the Heathen persecuting Emperors were: Hence it clearly appeareth, that Rome is the gorgeous and filthy Whore spoken of in the Revelation. Revel. 17, 18. The Woman which thou sawest, is that great Citty, which Raigneth over the Kings of the earth. Papists are deceived, which interpret this Citty of the universality of the wicked in the world.
Rain-bow upon his head. sig:
That Testimony or Sacrament, which was between God and man, of his Covenant, touching the destroying of the world by water: Whereas Christ had this Rainbow about his head, it serveth to testify, not only his Fidelitie in keeping promise, but his mercy also, toward his faithful servants, in chasing away storms, and clearing the boisterous sky, making calm, and giving rest after heavy times and tempestuous. Revel. 10. 1. And a Rainbow upon his head.
to be Rauished in the Spirit. sig:
To be moved and led by a sweet holy motion of the Spirit, to see and understand hidden things, far exceeding human capacity and wit. Revel. 1 10. And I was Rauished in the Spirit on the Lord's day. Thus the ancient Prophets, thus Paul, 2. Cor. 12. were made fit and capable of heavenly visions, even as John is here, having the Spirit for his guide and teacher.
R. E.
Ready to die. sig:
Such, as thorough weakness and sinful infirmities, are likely and near (without timely and diligent looking too) to fall into the destruction of death. Revel. 3, 2. Strengthen the things which are ready to die.
Ready to be delivered sig:
One, being in travel near unto Child-birth. Revel. 12, 2. And was pained, Ready to be delivered. Some expound this, both of the Virgin Mary (that blessed woman, the Mother of Christ;) Also, of the Church of the Jews, who by their vehement and servant desire & expectation of the Messiah, were after a sort in pain and travel, to bring him forth. This is a godly sense, but because in the first verse of the 4. Chapter of this Book, John showeth, that not things past before, but things to be done after, were the subject of this Prophesy, from the third Chapter forward. Therefore, their exposition is more fit, who interpret it of the Christian Church, laboring and groaning under the cruelty of Heathenish persecutors, being pained with grief, to see someone of her Children, which might be a Defender of her against such injuries. And this happened, when Constantine the great reigned, & put an end (at least a great stop) to the bloody proceeding of the Roman Emperors.
Reed and Rod. sig:
An Instrument wherewith to meet or measure a thing withal; and because things are not measured, but for repairing and building up, and not to throw them down; Therefore, the further restoring of the Church, is signified, by measuring the Temple with a Reed. Reu. 11, 1. Then was given me a Reede, like a Rod, &c. This place hath respect to Ezek. 40. Zach. 1. where the building and restoring of the Church, is signified by measuring.
to Reape. sig:
To cut down Corn at the time of ripeness, which we commonly call Harvest.
2 To abrogate and abolish, the wicked Idolatrous worship in this world, by such Instruments as God ordained to do it in his due time, and by his son Christ to Judge and destroy the ungodly at his second coming to Judgment, when the wickedness of the world will be fully ripe. Revel. 14, 15. Thrust in thy sickle and Reap, for the time is come to Reape.
to Receyue the Beasts mark in the forehead and hand. sig:
To consent to the Authority of Antichrist, and to Antichristian worship, either secretly in heart, or by outward profession of mouth, and by participation in external Ceremonies; whether it be by vulgar persons of the Comminalty, barely professing it, or by Princes and Prelates with their hand and power maintaining it also. Revel. 14, 9. If any man worship the Beast and his Image, receiving his mark in his forehead or hand, &c.
to Receive y e print of his name. sig:
To yield subjection to Antichrist, and to testify it by any note. Revel. 14, 11. And whosoever receive the print of his name.
Red-horse. sig:
Cruel and bloody wars, for contempt of the Gospel. Revel. 6, 4. Another Horse that was Red.
to Rejoice ever them. sig:
To make common mirth and joy among themselves, because the true Prophets of God being slain (which were wont to vex and trouble the members of the false Church, with their wholesome interpretations of Scriptures, and sound reproof of errors and vices) the wicked Antichristian crew might now make merry, being eased of that yoke, and depending only upon the Popes pleasure, for sense of Scriptures. Revel. 11, 10. And they that dwell on the earth, shall Rejoice over them, and be glad.
to Rejoice and be glad. sig:
To conceive sweet comfort and gladness, for the access of the Jews (so long divorced) unto the body of the Church, and for the near approach of Christ to judgment, when he will take his spouse (consisting of believing Gentiles and Jews) into a most near society in heaven. Revel. 19, 7. Let us Rejoice.
things which Remaine. sig:
That little portion of graces, which was left in the Pastor of Sardis, and in his flock. Revelation. 3, 2. Strengthen the things which remain.
to come in Rememberance before God. sig:
To execute, either some promised mercy, or some decreed and threatened Judgment, as here. For as God seemeth forgetful, whilst he defers the punishment of wicked men; so his taking Reuenge (as here he threatened to do upon Constantinople the Turkish Babylon ) is called his Rememberance. Revel. 16, 19. And that great Babylon came in Remembrance afore God. Also Chap. 18, 5. And God hath Remembered her iniquities.
Remnant of men. sig:
So many men as were left alive, and not slain by the former Calamities mentioned, in verses 16, 17, 18, 19. Revel. 9, 20. And the Remnant of Men. Also Revel. 19, 21. The Remnant were slain with the sword.
Remnant of hir seed. sig:
The rest of the faithful, which being scattered abroad by the iniquity of the time, cannot publicly assemble to worship God, but privately (as they can) do exercise piety. Revel. 12, 17. And made war with the Remnant of her seed.
to Repent. sig:
To be truly touched with godly grief for sins, & to turn unto God to do his will. Reve. 9, 20. And they repented not of the works of their hands. Also, Revel. 16, 9. They Repented not to give him glory; that is, howsoever they made a show of Repentance whilst God scourged them, yet they did not leave their sin, and amend their lives.
Rest of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . sig:
Such as for the 1000. years wherein Satan lay bound, were drowned in ignorance & superstition, being fallen deadly asleep in their sins. Revel. 20, 5. The Rest of the dead shall not live again, till the thousand years be finished.
no Rest. sig:
Eternal Torment, without any the least intermission or hope of any ease and mitigation. Reu. 14, 11. And they shall have no Rest day nor night.
first Resurrection. sig:
The conversion of many, from errors, to the truth of the gospel (more brightly shining forth) by the regeneration of the Spirit. Revel. 20, 5, 6. Which hath part of the first Resurrection.
Revelation sig:
The uncovering of something which is hid, as removing a Vail or Curtain which hindereth our eye-sight. This is the proper signification.
2 A manifestation and discovery of Divine things, secret, in respect of men, for the common good of the Church. Revel. 1, 1: The Revelation of Jesus Christ. This Title of [Revelation] being given to this Book of John and to the whole gospel of God. Math. 11, 25. teacheth us, that the search and understanding of them, doth as far exceed all mortal wit, as the knowledge of things to come till they be opened; or things till they be covered; or dark Riddles till they be declared.
to Reuenge sig:
To take punishment at last upon the great whore the Romish Church, which had so long with impurity vexed the Saints, to whom this should be a great matter and occasion of joy. Revel. 18, 20. Rejoice, for God hath punished her, to be Reuenged on her for your sake.
to Reward. sig:
To return and repay ertreame ignomy & pain, or vexation unto the Antichristian crew & Popish Babylonish rout, in lieu and recompense of all that vexation and injury, which either by enticement to their sins, or by inflicting torment upon such as refused to submit to them, they had most wickedly offered to the Saints. Revel. 18, 6. Reward her as she hath Rewarded you. It is worth our noting, that this charge is given to such as before were bid come out of Babylon, verse 4. even to such as had been the Citizens of Rome, members of the Papacy, that they should be the Ministers of this punishment & revenge, being likely to do that more thoroughly, through the fresh remembrance of their late oppressions. What may we think of them, who are so favorable and indulgent to this Citty, that great Whore, as to wink at her sins, not to execute sharp wrath against them, not to think of ruining, but to attempt the reforming of that desperate Strumpet?
R. I.
Rich. sig:
One, who indeed is endued with spiritual store and plenty of heavenly things. Revel. 2, 9. I know thy poverty, but thou art Rich. This riches is in two things; First, in assurance of forgiveness of sins, reconciliation with God, and eternal life. 2 Cor. 8, 9. Secondly, in having grace to do Good-works. 1 Tim. 6, 18.
2 One, presuming of abundance of spiritual graces, which in truth they have not at all; or not in such measure as they suppose. Revel. 3, 17. Thou sayest I am Rich. This was a presumption in the heart of Laodiceans of spiritual riches, upon occasion of their great earthly wealth, wherein they did over-flow.
Right foot. See, Put his Right foot, before past.
Right hand sig:
The powerful regiment and government which Christ hath & exerciseth in matters of the Church, to hold the Stars in this his hand, signifies, to give the Ministers of the word, protection and defense, while they be faithful. Revel. 1, 16. And he had in his Right hand seven Stars.
2 Confirmation, strength, and comfort, of mind and body, coming to John (being cast down) from the power of Christ. Revel. 1, 17. And he laid his Right hand upon me.
Right in the tree of life. sig:
Portion, part, fruit and fruition, of, and in Christ Jesus, who (as a Tree of life in Paradise) shall satisfy all the faithful, with his fullness of gifts, and most excellent beauty. Revel. 22, 14. That their Right might be in the Tree of life.
Righteous. sig;
One made righteous by imputation of Christ his Justice, and endeavoring to approve himself to be so to himself and other, by leading constantly a righteous life. Revel. 22, 12. He that is Righteous, let him be righteous still.
Righteousness of the Saints. sig:
The washing away of sins by the blood of Christ, with the imputation of his perfect obedience, to be our Righteousness; whereof seeing we give declaration to the world, by such good-works as come from the Spirit of sanctification, as we have an inward Testimony of it before God by Faith; therefore, it is in the Plural number said, Righteousness or Iustifications of the Saints. Reu. 19, 8. For the fine Linnen is the Righteousness of the Saints. See Revel. 7, 13. These places evidently show, that the Justification of the elect, is not from within themselves, but sticketh without in that external garment, Christ Jesus, whom they put on by faith, whereof their Good-works be fruits.
to judge righteously. sig;
To govern in Righteousness, when God frameth his own to a rightness in all their life, as it is written. Ps. 96, 10, 13. whereunto this Text alludeth. Revel. 19, 11. And he judgeth Righteously.
to Rise out of the Sea. sig:
To take beginning out of the tempestuous and troublesome estate of the Nations; out of which, (as it were out of a Sea) did spring at the first the Roman Empire, which stories prove, to have grown from the divisions of kingdoms. Revel. 13, 1. I saw a beast arise out of the Sea. Note, that out of the sea of corrupt Doctrine, and the Clergy which at that time taught it, did spring the other beast, the Romish Bishop and his Hierarchy, which for cruelty and violence, is likened to a Beast, as the Romaine Heathenish Empire, for like respect, is compared to a beast.
Rivers and fountains. sig:
The Doctrine of God's word, which are the Rivers whence we are to draw spiritual waters for our soul to drink of; or the Ministers of the doctrine, from whom, as Fountains and Rivers, the doctrine should flow to others, Revel. 8, 10. And it fell into the third part of the Rivers, and into the Fountains of water. Reu. 16, 4. where, be signified by Rivers, not ordinary Teachers, but principal ones (as Jesuits in Popery) upon whose mouth the multitude depend in matter of Doctrine.
River Euphrates. sig:
A famous River (called Euphrates ) near to the Citty of Babylon in Chaldea, where-unto it was a mighty defense, so as Babylon could not easily be taken, until trenches were made, and the Waters of that River derived another way. This is the proper signification.
2 The power and force, where-with Rome, (which is Babylon mystically, and in a figure) doth defend it self. Revel. 9, 14. Which are bound in the great River Euphrates. Some do understand this Euphrates, of a famous River in Armenia, and will have the binding of the four Angels there, to be meant (not of Popish force) where the Devil lay bound, waiting by the power of that City to do much mischief) but of the Turkish Army▪ driven through fear, to reside near that flood of Armenia (called Euphrates ) and for a time shut up in prison (as it were) and kept in fetters. Of this, let the learned Judge; the former, I have allowed as the more received exposition.
pure rivers. sig:
Those most pleasant good things, and full of joys, which the faithful shall enjoy in the Kingdom of heaven, whereunto men are brought, by receiving that plentifully-flowing Doctrine of Christ, with the which Christian harts, are refreshed (as Citizens are refreshed with a stream of pure and clear water, running through the City.) Revel. 22, 1. And he shown me a pure River of the Water of life.
R. O.
Rod of iron sig;
A mighty over-ruling power, subduing and compelling to obedience, or crushing them in pieces (as a vessel of earth is broken) which obstinately rebels. Revel. 2, 27. And he shall Rule them with a rod of Iron.
to rule with a rod of iron sig:
To bridle and beat down, with a strong irresistible power, such as shall stubbornly strive against Christ and his Church, being now in earth gloriously restored. Reu. 19, 15. He shall Rule with a rod of Iron.
Roote of David. sig;
Christ, who came of David (as he was man) & is the Root, Spring, and Fountain of all life and salvation to David and all the elect. Revel. 5, 5. The Roote of David.
S. A.
Salvation. sig:
S Afety of the people of God, by their deliverance from cruel Tyrants, who sought to destroy their bodies, and from Satan's malicious power, who would kill their Souls. Revel. 12, 10. In Heaven there is Salvation wrought, &c. This is the Song of victory, which the Church and multitude of Saints on earth, sing to God's▪ praise, like to that in Exod. 15, 1, 2. &c. Judge. 5. 1. Sam. 18, 1, 23.
2 The praise due to God, for Salvation given to his Church. Reu. 19, 1. Salvation, and honor, and glory be to our God.
Sanctuary sig:
The Altar (placed in the Sanctuary) upon which Sacrifices were slain. This speech agreeth to such as were slain for Christ, to whom a place is allotted under the Altar, as before. 6, 9. Revel. 16, 7. And I heard another Angel out of the Sanctuary.
Sand of the Sea. sig:
A convenient or commodious place, whereon John should stand, to see the arising or beginning of the Beast, mentioned in the next Chapter, or whereon Satan should stand, to work and frame that Beast out of the Sea; that is, the contentions amongst Nations. Revel. 12, 10. And I stood on the Sea-Sand. Some Interpreters suppose, they have espied a farther Mystery in this Sea-Sand, which signifies (as they deem) the truth of doctrine, which is as a shore or Sand, whence to behold the arising and offspring of that Beast after spoken of, being like to that. Seeing. Chap. 15, 2. They which got the victory of the Beast, stood at the Glassie Sea.
Satanas. sig:
One, which is an adversary, burning with hatred of God and Man. Reu. 12, 9. Called the Devil and Satanas.
Synagogue of Satan. sig:
A company and assembly of men, which seemed to serve God, but they worshipped the Devil. Reu. 2, 9. But are the Synagogue of Satan; that is, a company gathered, not for God, but for the Devil.
Satan's Throne. sig:
Any place, where Superstition, Idolatry, and wickedness, is practiced, without controlment: and from whence wickedness is conveyed to other places. Such a place was Pergamos, and now Rome is. Revel. 2, 10. Where Satan hath his Throne.
S. C.
Scarlet coloured beast sig:
The malignant Church, the Romain Synagogue, the Kingdom of Anti-christ, persecuting with bloody cruelty (represented by Scarlet color) the Saints of God. Reu. 17, 3. A woman sat upon a Scarlet coloured Beast.
S. E.
sea of glass sig:
Sea Sand. See Sand of the Sea.
The Worlde, fitly compared to a Sea, for the storms and tempests of troubles raised up therein: and because all things in the World be clear, and open to him that made it (howsoever secret to us) therefore it is likened to a Sea of Crystal Glass. Reve. 4, 6. Before the Throne was a Sea of Glass like to Crystal. Others, by the Sea of Glass (in this place) understand the fullness of all gifts, which the Church draweth from Christ, by an allusion, to that large spacious vessel, called the Sea. 1 Kings 7, 23. But that was of Brasse, this of Glass; to signify the difference between the Gospel, and the Legal Rites and Ceremonies, under which there was great obscurity, in comparison of that clearness which is under the Gospel. 2. Cor. 3, 13, 18.
2 The whole worship of God; namely, thanksgiving. Apoc. 15, 2. They that had gotten victory of the Beast, they stood at the Glassie-Sea, having the Harps of God. Or it signifies, the Doctrine of godliness, through which, as a clear Crystal, the faithful may and do behold, the merciful and loving countenance of God the Father, reconciled in Christ, not altogether pure and bright as Crystal, but some-what coloured and obscured with the fire of contention, as Christ foretold. Luke 12, I came to send fire into the earth; and as the godly have found by experience. Revel. 15, 2. I saw as it were a Glassie Sea, mingled with fire.
Sea. sig:
The huge multitude of people, like unto a Sea, (which is a collection of many Waters) fit to represent, an infinite company of people, distinguished into Kindreds, tongues, and Nations. Revel. 8, 8. A great Mountain of Fire was cast into the Sea. Others, by Sea in this place, and Reu. 7, 1. do understand, the Doctrine of the false Church, being corrupt and troubled; This is said here, to be turned into blood, being pure and sound (such as the Doctrine of the true Church is;) It is by false Prophets changed into a quite other nature, as a thing degenerate. In this sense also, some expound the word [Sea] in Chapter. 21, 1. For degenerate and corrupt Doctrine, which in that renewed age there prophesed of, shall have no place.
2 The gathering of waters, wherein innumerable are drowned. Reu. 20, 13.
to stand upon Sea and earth. sig:
To have Dominion, rule, and power, over the World such, as Christ Jesus hath; as himself saith, All power is given me in Heaven and Earth. Reu. 10, 8. Which standeth upon the Sea, and upon the earth.
to See his face. sig:
To have and enjoy a more clear Vision and sight of God then before, by such a single and pure worship of God, as if he were familiarly beheld face to face. Reu. 22, 4. See his face.
to Seal. sig:
To hide or keep back from others, the knowledge of some things, till there come due and convenient time of revealing them. Reve. 10, 4. Seal up those things.
sealed with seven seals sig:
That which is most perfectly closed and exceeding secret, that it may be had in more reverence and Honor. Revel. 5, 7. Sealed with seven Seals.
not to seal. sig:
Not to hide and conceal, but to offer to free examination this Book of prophesy. Revel. 22, 10. Seal not the words of this Prophesy.
Seal of the living God. sig:
The holy Spirit of promise, even the Spirit of adoption, wherewith all the Saints are Sealed and set in safety in the midst of Anti-christs tyranny. Reu. 7, 2. Having the Seal of the living God. Also Reu. 9, 4.
to Seek death. sig:
With great desire to be carried after death, rather then to live in such fear, pain, and torment. Reve. 9, 6. Men shall Seek Death.
Seven Churches. sig:
The whole Church Militant on Earth, the estate whereof is set forth of John, by the condition of the Seven Churches in Asia, in his time. Revel. 1, 20. Seven Candlesticks, are the Seven Churches.
Seven eyes. sig:
The Seven Spirits of God, or the manifold gifts of the Spirit, wherewith Christ endoweth the faithful. Reu. 5, 6. Seven eyes, which are the Seven spirits of God.
Seven Horns. sig:
The most perfect power, whereby the Man-Christ, sitting at the right hand of his Father, ruling and governing all things, is become able to destroy his Enemies, and defend his members. Reu. 5, 6. Which had Seven horns. It is a Metaphor, drawn from Beasts, whose strength and might is in their horns.
Seven Lamps. sig:
The Gifts of Sanctification, flowing from the holy Spirit of Christ. Revel. 4, 5. And there were seven Lamps.
Seven heads. sig:
Seven Hills, and Seven Kings, or that City which should be famous. Throughout Seven Hills, & Seven Kings; to wit, Rome, the Seat first of the Empire. Secondly, of the Papacy. Revel. 12, 3. Having Seven Heads. Some, expound these Seven heads, of the manifold subtleties, and crafty devices of the Devil and his Instruments. The former Exposition is better.
Seven last plagues. sig:
The fullness (for Seven is a number of perfection) of God's judgments, which being poured out upon Rome, there shall follow happy days. Reu. 15, 1.
Seven Crowns. sig:
The Supreame Majesty of the Romish Emperor, subduing other Provinces and Nations unto him, by innumerable and great victories. Revel. 12, 3. Having Seven Crowns upon his heads.
One of the Seven. sig:
The Romish Bishop or Pope, exercising civil authority in temporal things, like as the former Seven Heads or Rulers did; and yet said to be the eight: either, because of his spiritual jurisdiction, or else; because he did surpass all the former sortes of Governors, in impiety or tyranny. Reu. 17, 11. Is even the eight, and is one of the Seven.
Seven Spirits. sig:
The holy Spirit of God, plentifully enriching the Church with all kind of spiritual gifts. It must be thus interpreted in this place, because the Spirit is made Author and Giver of grace and peace, together with the Father and the Son. Reu. 1, 4. And from the Seven Sptrits.
2 The several gifts which are derived from the three persons in Trinity, the holy Spirit of GOD. Revel. 4, 5. Which are the Seven Spirits of God.
Service. sig:
Offices and duties of Charity, performed indeed towards the Saints, and not only promised. Reu. 2, 19. I know thy service.
Servants. sig:
Such, as earnestly and constantly obey GOD. Revel. 22, 3. And his Servants shall serve him.
Seven Thunders. sig:
Most grievous judgments of all sortes, which God shall proclaim and inflict most severely, upon all wicked contemners of his Majesty; namely, the Antichristian rabble. Revel. 10, 3. And when he had cried, Seven Thunders uttered their voices. Some, expound this Seven Thunders, not of several judgments of God, but of several zealous Instruments ordained of God, to restore his Religion, and to terrify the wicked enemies thereof.
Seven Trumpets. See Trumpets.
S. H.
Shine no more. sig:
That is, never to give more light, but to be a place desolate. Reve. 18, 23. Shall Shine no more in thee. This fore-tells, such horror and darkness to be in Rome at her ruin, as none shall be there to light a Candle.
the third part of ships sig:
Towns and Cities, bordering upon the Sea; or as others judge, the Ministers of the word (which preached in Europe, the third part of the Worlde) were corrupt with Haeresie, and swollen with ambition, having more care of worldly Dignity, then of their offices. Reuela. 8, 9. And the third part of Ships were destroyed.
Shortly. sig:
Quickly, speedily, without delay, in due convenient time, which is not far off. Revel. 2, 5. I will come against thee Shortly, Reu. 22, 6, 7.
Short space sig:
A small space of time (as it were for an hundred year, or there about) which howsoever, seemeth long to us, yet Short in God's account. Reu. 17, 10. He must continue a Short space.
sharp sickle. sig:
Either the severe sentence of the Judge, cutting down the wicked in the ende of the Worlde (as Corn is cut down with a Sickle) or power and ability, to gather the elect unto God, out of the Kingdom of Antichrist, by the preaching of the word, according to that of Christ. Math. 9, 3, 7. Revel. 14, 14. He had in his hand a Sharp Sickle. Also, in verse 18. it signifies power, to cut down and destroy the wicked.
to shut heaven. sig:
To do that spiritually, by a drought of the word, for withering of piety; as Elias did by his sensible Miracle of staying the Rain from the earth, and to cause the Grass to wither. Reu. 11, 6. Have power to Shut the Heavens.
S. I.
Sign in heaven. sig:
Some token or wondrous testimony, afforded the holy and purer Church (meant by Heaven) out of which should come the word (as before out of Zion and Jerusalem. Amos. 1, 2.) which should denounce and threaten vengeance, that should vex and destroy the members of Anti-christ. Revel. 15, 1. I saw another Sign in Heaven.
Silence in heaven. sig:
Rest and peace, granted to the Church in earth for a short time, after that the open Enemies of God's truth were bridled by Constantine the great. Revel. 8, 1. There was Silence in Heaven about half an hour. Others say, this silence signifies, consultation, or astonishment. Others refer it, not to God's consulting, or Caelestiall Creatures astonished, but to John, preparing himself in this great quietness to more attention. The first agreeth best with the place.
to Sit upon a Throne. sig:
To be endowed with spiritual Majesty, such as belongs to him, who is King and Judge of the World. Reu. 4, 2. A Throne was set in Heaven, and one sat upon it. This is spokē for our understanding, after the custom of worldly Kings, who by sitting in Thrones, declare their Majesty to the people.
six hundred threescore and six. sig:
That number which shall arise from the Letters of the Name of the Beast being numbered. See the word number before. Revel. 13, 18. And his number is Six hundred threescore six. The reason why the Name of the Beast is set down mystically, and not plainly, (yet so plainly as the wisdom of Man may count it) was, because it had been dangerous at that time (when the Romaine Empire, which was this Beast, flourished) to have published it, and openly laid it forth. Therefore, to avoid unnecessary offense, as also, that worldlings, which must fulfil this prophesy, might not see it; for these causes the Name is obscurely put down.
S. M.
Small and great. sig:
Persons of all Ages, stature, and degree. Revel. 20, 12. And I saw the Dead, great and Small, &c.
Smoke of odors. sig:
Prayers of the godly, ascending toward Heaven (as Smoke) and having pierced the Heavens, prevail with God (thorough the intercession of Christ, sweetening them as odors) to obtain things asked. Revel. 8, 4. The Smoke of the odors, with the Prayers of the Saints, went up, &c.
to Smite the earth. sig:
To inflict plagues, both spiritual and visible, on men which dwell in the earth, for the corruption of his Doctrine and worship. Reu. 11, 6. To Smite the earth with all manner of plagues. Thus do God's true Ministers, as his Instruments. Therefore let all men reverence them greatly.
Smoke of her burning sig:
The destruction of Rome (that great Citty) by fire, sending forth a Smoke, which shall astonish her friends, standing far off, and looking upon it with sorrowful hearts. Reu. 18, 18. When they shall see that Smoke of her burning.
Smoke of the pit. sig:
The darkness of Satan's Kingdom, ignorance of the Ministers of Christ his Gospel, Haeresies and superstitions arising from blind errors. Revel. 9, 2. There arose the Smoke of the pit, as the Smoke of a great Furnace. How fitly doth this agree to Popery, where many and manifold Traditions, errors, lies, superstitions, Idolatries, darkening the Sun and light of the Gospel many years: Shew, if they can any Kingdom that did the like? Or that this can be meant of any other darkening, then of the Gospel.
Smoke of their torment, &c. sig:
That the torments and pain of the Servants and followers of Antichrist, shall be perpetual, as men know the fire never to be quenched so long as the Smoke ascends. Revel. 14, 11. And the Smoke of her torment shall ascend forever.
S. O.
Song of the Lamb. sig:
That joy and gladness of mind, which the faithful express, in celebrating God the Father, for the grace of adoption in Christ: who because he teacheth them to praise God, and stirreth up this joy, and is the Author and finisher of their Faith and Salvation; Therefore it is called, The Song of the Lamb; that is, of Christ, and a new Song. Revel. 14, 3. Because the grace of Adoption, by Christ, is communicated to far more now, since his death, and the praise for this grace remaineth fresh, continuing without decay. Revel. 15, 3. And the Song of the Lamb.
Song of Moses. sig:
Such a Song of praise and Triumph, as Moses & the Israelites did Sing, at their deliverance from Pharaoh at the Red-Sea; which is far inferior to the deliverance of God's people from the red Dragon, and the Iawes of Anti-christ that Beast. Reve. 15, 3. And they Sung the Song of Moses the Servant, &c.
new Song. sig:
See Song of the Lamb. Spiritual joy, which always remaineth fresh in the faithful, for the Redemption by Christ, is this new Song. Revel. 5, 9. And they Sung a new Song.
Sore. sig:
Some loathsome disease, as the disease of Naples, which began there, commonly called the [ French Pocke ] rife amongst Papists; or some Plague-sore. Or as some understand it, of some spiritual and figurative sore (vexing the Papists no less then a Plague-sore, or the botch of Egypt ) as the pulling down Abbeys, &c. by Henry the eight, and depriving Popish Bishops and Prelates of their dignities and livings, by Elizabeth his daughter, of famous memory. Reu. 16, 2. And there fell a noisome and grievous sore on men.
Sorrow. sig:
Griefe and heaviness, and all causes of it. Reu. 21, 4. Neither Sorrow.
Sound of Charets. sig:
An huge, mighty, and terrible noise, such as many Charrets of horses make in time of war. Reu. 9, 9. The Sound of their wings, was like the Sound of many Charets.
Sound of many waters and of thunder, &c. sig:
Vndistinct and confused noise, whence profitable Nations hardly could be gathered; such was the state of the Church in the Fathers time. As the sound of Thunder, signifies a noise more distinct and dreadful, which yet lasted not long; and the voice of Harpers, signifies the sweet voice of truth, fully restored; and in the Harmony of Confessions, by several Churches sung to the world. Thus was the progress of the Church of Christ. Revel. 14, 2. As the Sound of many waters.
S. P.
Spirits seven. See seven Spirits.
to Spew out of the mouth. sig:
To abhor one, and to cast him out, with detestation and loathing (as things which we vomit, are cast out and never taken in again) so shall the luke-warm Gospeller be served. Revel. 3, 16, It shall come, that I shall spew thee out of my mouth.
Spirits of Devils. sig▪
The very members and Instruments of the Devils, inspiring Princes and great personages with devilish counsel and advise. Revel. 16, 14. For they are the Spirits of Devils.
spirit of life. sig:
That Spirit of fortitude and courage, which God gave to his Ministers and Children, whom he raised up, as new witnesses of his truth, after other witnesses had been slain by Antichrist. This was fulfilled about the time of the Tridentine Counsel: and a little after, in Luther, Melancthon, Calvin, Martyr, and Bucer. Revel. 11, 11. The Spirit of life coming from God, shall enter into them.
Spiritually sig:
After a more secret kind of meaning and understanding, and not in proper speech. Thus is Rome Sodom; by resemblance (being like it, for spiritual and bodily uncleanness and filthiness.) Reu. 11, 8 Which Spiritually is called Sodom.
to give a Spirit to the Image. sig:
To give life, as Jannes and Jambres imitated the Wonders that Moses wrought. Revel. 13, 15. It was permitted him to give Spirit to the Image. It is an allusion to the Diabolical practices of Idolaters, whereby they caused their Idols to speak distinctly (as if they had been alive) the more easily to bring men to admire their superstition. So the Pope having now raised him-self to the estimation (well-nigh) of a God, was no more, as a dead person, but began to speak, to command, to forbid, to bless, to curse, to boast and brag themselves, Lord of Kings and Emperors, as Pope Adrian did, when he said; By us the Emperor reigneth.
Spirit of prophesy. sig:
All which spake by the Spirit of Prophesye. These shot at Jesus, as at a common mark, to set forth him as only Redeemer and perfect Savior. Reu. 19, 10. The Testimony of Jesus is the Spirit of prophesy; that is, such as testify of Christ, by prophesying him, or preaching him, their function is equal to the office of Angels revealing him. Therefore John may not worship the Angel, being a fellow-servant.
three unclean spirits sig.
Most wicked men, carried and led by the devil, and being his Ministers to do his will as Jesuits, &c. Revel. 16, 13. Three unclean Spirits.
without Spot. sig:
Pure, and without blame, even before God, by the imputation of Christ his perfect righteousness to them, wiping away all spots of sin, and clothing them with innocence. Revel. 14, 5. They are without spot, before the Throne of God.
S. T.
to Stand before the God of the earth. sig:
To Minister (as Instruments) unto him, who as God, ruleth not in heaven only, but also in earth, even when Satan and wicked men seem to have their full swinge, and to put all out of order. Revel. 11, 4. Standing before the God of the earth. It is a speech, borrowed from servants and such as attend upon Princes and Rulers, to Minister to them, and execute their Commandments. Thus also, Reu. 8, 2. Seven Angels are said to stand before God, because they appear before him, to minister to him.
to Stand a far off. sig:
To refuse and be afraid to approach, to rescue Rome and Romish Hierarchy and Monarchy in the day of God's horrible vengeance upon her. Revel. 18, 15. The Merchants shall stand far off.
to Stand upon earth and Sea. See Sea.
to Stand upon their feet. sig:
To revive after one is dead, as the two witnesses did after a sort, when God raised up others in their room, mightily to defend their Doctrine & cause, by the word of God, & by giving their lives to death for that truth. Such were Luther, &c. Also Wicliff, Jerome of Prague, Huss. &c. Revel. 11, 11. And they shall stand up upon their feet.
to Stand before the woman. sig:
To be ready at hand, watching narrowly to destroy the blessed seed of the woman. Revel. 12, 4. And the Dragon stood before the woman.
Star. sig▪
A Minister of the word, which giveth light to the flock, by Doctrine and good example. Revel. 1, 20. The seven Stars, are the Angels of the seven Churches.
morning Star. sig:
Christ Jesus, who is himself the bright morning Star, having received fullness of true glorious light, to communicate it to all the faithful. Revel. 2, 28. As I received of my Father, so will I give him the Morning Star.
great Star. sig:
Many Pastors of the Church declining together, but amongst them someone Minister of especial account and authority, drawing down others by his corrupt teaching. Revel. 8, 10. And there fell a great Star from heaven. This great Star, some do understand, of degenerating Bishops, who thorough Pride and ambition, fell into Haeresie & Impiety. Others, do interpret it, of Constantius, Valens, & other wicked Emperors, which favored the Arian Haeresie, and molested Orthodox Christians. And surely, the word Star, though it often signify Teachers, yet sometime it noteth such, as shine aloft in high place (as it were in the air) as Nebuchadnezzar is compared by the Prophet. Isaiah. chap. 14, 12.
Stars fallen from heaven. sig:
Ministers and Pastors of the Church, who (as Stars) did shine by sincere Doctrine, and now thorough temptation and force of Persecution, declined and turned from the truth, to errors and lies, which is meant by falling from heaven. Revel. 6, 13. And the Stars fell from heaven to earth.
12 Stars sig:
The Doctrine of the twelve Apostles (as the Crown and glory of the Church) which they borrowed from the most bright Sun (that Fountain of heavenly wisdom) and preached to the Worlde; afterward writing it in Books, called [ Scriptures. ] Revelation. 12, 1. Upon her head, a Crown of twelve Stars.
Stones precious. sig:
The excellent and rare gifts, wherein namely the Pastors of the Church shall shine before others. Revel. 21, 19. With all manner of precious Stones.
Stings. sig.
Powwer to hurt, vex, and annoy others: bodily, as Sarazins; Spiritually, as Popish Monks and Friars (which are the tails here spoken of.) Reve. 9, 10. And there were stings in their tails.
Streets. sig:
Some part of the Romish jurisdiction, wherein this cruel spectacle was exhibited to be seen. Revel. 11, 8. And their corpse shall lie in the Streetes of the great Citty.
2 A place, where the multitude of Citizens do dwell properly; and figuratively, a liberty, which all the Citizens of heaven do enjoy. Revel. 22, 2. In the midst of the Street of it.
S. U.
Sun. sig:
The light of truth, obscured or extinct, rather by Haeresie in Doctrine, and by superstition, in the worship of God. Revel. 9, 2. And the Sun and the air were darkened. Revel. 18, 8.
2 Christ Jesus, the Sun of righteousness. Revel. 12, 1. Cloathed with the Sun.
Sun black. sig:
The prosperity and peace of the Christian church eclipsed, and taken away (for a time) by most cruel persecutions, and bloody extremities, exercised, as at other times, yet especially in the days of Diocl • sianus and Maximinia • us, Emperors. Revel. 6, 12. And the Sun was black as Sackcloath. Here is an allusion to the Prophets. Ier. 4, 23, 28. Chap. 32, 7. 8. Isaiah 50, 3.
S. W.
to swallow. sig;
To sink in and cause to vanish; as the earth or Land doth to the floods of Water which it drinketh in: so did the earth; that is, (men of earthly Religion and affections) swallow and drink i • (as it were) the rage and persecution intended by the Devil and his Instruments against the Church of Christ in earth. Revel. 12, 16. The earth opened her mouth, and Swallowed up the flood. This was verified in the Vandals, Goths, and other barbarous people, who coming to dwell in ciuillized countries; and being turned (in show at least) to Christian Religion, did much help the true Church, by stopping and allaying the furious minds of her adversaries.
Sword sharp & sword of his mouth. sig:
The word of God, the force whereof is mighty, for the cutting down sin in the repentant, & for cutting a pieces, spiritually, and destroying the impenitent. Revel. 2, 12. Which hath a sharp Sword with two edges. Revel. 1, 16. With the Sworde of my mouth. This signifies the same thing with sharp Sworde, unless happily, some grievous Judgment of War be meant, which being pronounced by the word, is therefore called the Sworde of his mouth.
2 War and battle, or slaughter of men in war, executed by the sword. Reu. 6, 8. Power was given to kill with the Sword.
Wound of a Sword. See Wound.
S. Y.
Synagogue of Satan. sig:
A Company or assembly of men, indeed, worshipping and serving the Devil by errors and profaneness, yet pretending themselves to be the holy people of God. Reu. 2, 9. Which are not Jews, but are the Synagogue of Satan.
T. A.
Tabernacle sig;
T He dwelling of God, or (as some other Learned Divines Judge) the whole worship of God (which under the Law) was exercised in the Tabernacle. Revel. 21, 3. Behold the Tabernacle of God is with men.
2 The Church of God, in her pilgrimage or wayfaring here in earth; especially, when it is most obscure and least known of the world. Reu. 13, 6. To blaspheme the Tabernacle of God.
Taile. sig:
Temptation, by Ambition, Vain-glory, Covetousness, or by fear of persecution, whereby (as by a Taile) the Stars or Pastors of the Church, were stricken and pulled down from their brightness of Doctrine and life, into errors & profaneness. Revel. 12. 4. And his Taile drew down the third part of the Stars of heaven, for the fulfilling heerof. See Euseb. lib. 6. cap. 41.
2 The basest of any society, as begging Friers in Popery, &c. Amongst the Turks, the Dregs of the Sarazins, Instruments of cruelty. Reu. 9, 19.
to be Taken up to God. sig:
To be myraculously protected of God (as Christ the son of Mary was) by warning given to the Wise-men, and willing Joseph to fly, when Satan by Herod, would have destroyed him. Mat. • 2. and afterwards strangely kept, against the subtle & cruel practices of the Herodians, Pharisees, Jews, and Gentiles. If this Text be meant of Constantine the Great (because the Revelation speaks not of things past, but fore-speaks things to come. Reu. 4, 1.) Then to be taken up, signifies to be placed in height of earthly honor and Majesty, being made Emperor when he looked not for it, and with more large power and dominion (upon earnest request of the Romans, burdened and wearied with the tyranny of Maxentius ) being assured of victory against his enemies, by voice and token from Heaven (as Stories report.) Revel. 12, 5. And he was taken up of God, and to his Throne.
Talents. sig:
A Stone, or other thing of very great weight, (such as we read of Joshua 10, 11. to have been cast upon the accursed Canaanites ) and such as here are threatened to be cast upon the Antichristian route, to break them in pieces withal. Revel. 16, 21. There fell a great Hail like Talents.
T. E.
Tears. sig:
Calamity and sorrow, the cause of Tears. As Isaiah 25, 8. Revel. 21, 4. And God will wipe away all Tears.
Temple. sig:
The worship of God, freed from Legal or Mosaical Rites, and all human inventions. Revel. 21, 22. No Temple there.
2 The Holy of Holies, or most Holye place, where were the Mercy-seat and Cherubims, and the Ark, kept in time of the Law, as a Figure and sign of God's presence. Revelation. 15▪ 5. And I saw the Temple open, &c. And afterward, in verse 8. The Temple is said to be filled with smoke; to signify, a manifest Token of God's presence, such as was in the Tabernacle. Exo. 40, 34, 35.
3 Heavenly Kingdom of Glory. Revel. 11, 19. And the Temple of GOD was open in Heaven.
Ten horns. sig:
Great strength, power, and might, to do much hurt. Revel. 12, 3. He hath Ten horns.
2 The first ten Christian Emperors, in whose days and reign the beast increased in dignity and power greatly. Revel. 13, 1. I saw a Beast rise out of the Sea, having Ten horns.
3 Ten Kings, which had not begun to reign, when John wrote the Book of Revelation. Revel. 17, 3, 12. Seven heads, and Ten horns; the Ten horns, are ten Kings.
ten crowns. sig:
Great and many victories got by mighty force and power. Revel. 13, 1. And upon his horns Ten Crowns.
ten Thousand Thousand. sig:
An inumerable company, or infinite multitude of Angels. Revel. 5, 11. There were Ten thousand times ten Thousand, &c.
Tenth part sig:
A very great portion of the Popish Kingdom, and superstition. Also diminished by the falling away of sundry Nations; especially of the Germans. Revel. 11, 13. The tenth part of the Citty fell.
to Testifye. sig:
To bear witness, as Christ did, both in respect of the whole Gospel generally, and of this prophesy particularly. Revel. 22, 20. He which testifieth these Things.
Testimony of Jesus. sig:
The Faith and Doctrine concerning salvation by Jesus Christ. Revel. 12, 17. And have the Testimony of Jesus Christ.
2 The preaching of Christ, and salvation by him. Revel. 19. 10. The Testimony of Jesus, is the spirit of Prephesie; that is, they which have the function to reach Christ, are equal to such as have the gift to reveal things to come. By which reason, the Angel dissuades John from worshipping him.
T. H.
That beast and That false Prophet. sig:
The chief Instruments of the Devil, Heathenish and Turkish Emperors, together with Pope and Popish Clergy, who with their chief Captain the Devil, shall be cast into Hell. Reuela. 20, 10. With the Beast and that false Prophet.
as a Thief sig:
Suddenly, when he is not looked for: for, beside all men's expectation, will Christ come to be revenged on the ungodly, for the wrongs done to his Church. Revel. 16, 15. Behold I come as a Thief.
Thigh. sig:
Properly the inferior part of the body, from the belly down to the feet.
2 Mystically and figuratively, the meanest and lowest things in Christ our K. which shall be (in the glorious restoring of Religion to be performed, toward the end of the World) superior and more excellent, then that which is highest and most supreme in the Monarchs of the earth. Revel. 19, 16. Upon his Thigh a Name written, King of Kings, &c.
Third part. sig:
The greatest part, or a very great part. Revel. 8, 7. And the Third part of Trees was burnt up.
Third Beast. See Beast.
Third part of Creatures. sig:
All that live in Europe, the third part of the World; so understand. ver. 12. also. Reu. 8, 9. The Third part of Creatures died.
Third part of Stars. sig:
Very many Pastors of the Church, sometime shining like Stars. Reve. 12, 4. Strike down the Third part of the Stars.
to Thirst. sig:
To desire earnestly the graces of Christ, out of a feeling of our want. Reu. 22, 17. Let everyone that Thirsteth come.
Throne. sig:
The glorious Majesty of God, whereof the visible Thrones of Kings and earthly Judges, bears a certain representation. Reve. 1, 2.
2 Dominion and glory of Christ, and his members in Heaven. Reve. 3, 21.
T. O.
Torch. sig:
A Lamp or great light, which giveth forth apparently, a very clear and shining fiery brightness, which yet lasteth no longer then it hath nourishment, which once failing, the Lamp is extinguished. Such were certain Pastors of the Church, which fell from the Doctrine of Faith, through ambition or fear. Reu. 8, 10. A great Star burning like a Torch.
to be Tormented. sig:
To be most extremely pained and vexed, with most horrible and never-ending pain. Revelation. 14, 10. They shall be Tormented in Fire and Brimstone.
T. R.
to Trauaile in Birth. sig:
To covet and long to be eased, of that most heavy and grievous condition wherein the Church should continue, under Heathenish Emperors; even as a Woman that is in Trauaile desireth to be eased of her pain. Reu. 12, 2. And cried Trauailing in Birth. Some, refer this to the longing & expectation of the Church of the Jews, vehemently desiring & expecting to see the promised Messiah: but Saint John here prophesied of things to come, as Chap. 4. ver. 1. is signified to us plainly. Therefore the former interpretation seemeth to be better.
to Tread under feet the holy Citty. sig:
To lay wast (as some think) the pure worship and true Worshippers: or (as others judge,) to frequent the assemblies daily, under the pretence of worshipping God, as false Christians do, which are here noted with the Name of Gentiles: But both significations well agree together, (as I take it;) namely, that such as in words profess Christ, yet for life and manners were as the profane Gentiles, should both much haunt the place of Divine worship, and yet as false hearted Hypocrites, tread down the truth, and true Servants of God.
Tree of life. sig:
Christ Jesus, who shall be to all his members, as a Tree of eternal life, more plentiful then to-fore, satisfying and refreshing them with the fellowship of himself, which is here meant by eating of this Tree. Reve. 2, 7. He that overcometh, shall eat of the Tree of life.
Trees. sig:
The company of Reprobates and ungodly men in the Kingdom of this World. Revel. 8, 7. The Third part of the Trees were burnt.
2 The number of the elect, which are exempted from the hurt which the Locusts should do. Reu. 9, 4. Neither any Tree.
True. sig:
One, which knoweth all things, as they be without error or ignorance, which also willeth and decreeth whatsoever he willeth; seriously, without fraud, and performeth all his promises without inconstancy or unfaithfulness. Such an one is Christ. Revel. 3, 7. The things saith he which is holy and True.
2 One, which fulfilleth his punishments which he hath threatened. Reu. 16, 7. True and righteous are thy judgments.
Trumpets seven. sig:
The Revelations of God's judgments (by Angels or Teachers of the Church, who are likened to Trumpets) and the manifest and famous events which follow such Revelations, in all manner and kinds of vnpunnishments. Revelation. 8, 2. And to them were given seven Trumpets.
T. W.
Twelue Angels. sig:
The Keepers which Watch to open the Gates of the New Jerusalem, and to receive the Citizens quickly, without delay. Revel. 21, 12. At the Gates twelve Angels.
Twelue foundations. sig:
The Doctrine of grace, taught the Church first by the twelve Apostles, which were instrumental and ministerial foundations (Christ alone being the principal Foundation and Head-corner stone, on which, even the Apostles themselves as living Stones are laid) and afterward Preached by all faithful Pastors in all Ages. Reve. 21, 14. And the wall of the Citty had twelve Foundations.
Twelue Gates. sig:
The ready entrance and easy access (as by Gates into an House) which the Children of God, the true Israelites shall find into the New Jerusalem from above. Revel. 21, 12. And the Wall had twelve Gates. Here is an allusion to the earthly Jerusalem in Jewry, where the Jews had free ingress from all quarters, by twelve Gates.
Twelue Pearls. See Pearls.
Twelue Tribes. sig:
The whole number of the faithful, both Jews or Gentiles, which walked the steppes of their Father Abraham. Revel. 21, 12. Which are the twelve Tribes of the Children of Israel.
Twelue fruits. sig:
Variety of fruit, not one kind, but sundry, yet without satiety. Revel. 22, 2. Bearing twelve fruits.
Twelue thousand furlong. sig:
The immeasurable greatness and largeness of New-Jerusalem, being for multitude of Citizens without number, very spacious and capacious. Reu. 21, 16. And he measured the Citty Twelue thousand furlongs.
Two Candlesticks. sig:
All the faithful Pastors of the Church, from whom the light of God's word shineth upon men, as Candlesticks bears out the light which be put on them. Revel. 11, 5. These are Two Candlesticks.
Two horns sig:
The Two powers, Regal and Pontifical; Civil and Ecclesiastical, which the Pope & Papal Clergy challenge to themselves, over the Emperors and Kings of the earth. Also, over men's souls and consciences, and because they pretend this double power, to be derived and received from Christ, (though indeed it be from the Dragon) even from the Devil of Hell. Therefore be they called, the [ Horns of a Lamb. ] Reu. 11, 13. The Beast had Two horns, like the Lamb. Some, understand these Two Horns, of Two French Kings; Pipinus, and Carolus Magnus, who succoured the Two Popes; Stephanus the second, and Adrian (whom they took to be Innocents, & harmless as Lambs) against the Kings of the Lombards: Aristulphus, & Desiderius.
Two & forty months. sig:
Three years and a half, which is half a prophetical week, according to Daniel 9. and iumpeth with the other numbers; of a time, Two times, and half a time; Also, a thousand, Two hundred, threescore days. Which several numbers, do note and point out one thing; to wit, that the time of the tyranny of Antichrist persecuting the Saints, is certain, fixed and determined, which he cannot pass, and that it shall not be very long, which greatly maketh for the consolation of the Saints. Revel. 11, 2. The holy Citty they shall tread under-foot Two and forty months. Where these months took their beginning, and where they are determined, I take not on me to judge; certain it is, that in these forty two months, every day is put for a year (as in the Prophesy of weeks by Daniel ) and every week for seven year, and every month to consist of thirty days, according to the Aegiptian account; And finally, that it is the whole space of time, wherein Antichrist shall arise, increase, or wax; be wounded, revive, and take heart again, to execute his cruelty in that Citty which was the Queen of the World (as it were) where he and his favorites should bath themselves in pleasures. Therefore they do err, which do precisely understand these months of three year and a half, where by this number, mystically is fignified, the whole time of Antichrists reign; which is by the former Computation, twelve hundred threescore years.
Two Witnesses. sig:
A competent number of faithful Preachers, which testify against the errors of Anti-christ, and for the Doctrine of Christ. Reve. 11, 3. I will give the same to my Two Witnesses. These Witnesses, though few, weak and contemptible, yet shall be a sufficient number to help and confirm one another.
T. Y.
Tyme of the dead. sig:
The time, when the Jews, strangers from Christ, without his Salvation▪ (and therefore truly dead) shall be brought to the knowledge of the truth, according to the Prophesies of Scripture. Revel. 11, 18. And the time of the dead should be judged. Some, refer this to the last judgment, when everyone shall be rewarded according to his works.
Tyme and Tymes, and half a Tyme. See before in Two and forty months. Revel. 12, 14.
Tyme is come. sig:
The fit season and opportunity, wherein God, (according to his decree) will prosper the endeavours of his Servants laboring in the word. Reu. 14, 15. For the Tyme is come.
Tyme no more. sig:
Tyme shall be utterly abolished, the natural course of Sun and Stars ceasing, whereby years, weeks, months, and days, were distinguished. Reve. 10, 6. He swore that Tyme should be no more. Some, translate for Tyme [ Delay ] and will have the meaning to be, that there should be a small delay, no long space of Time til the consummation of the Mystery, and then it doth not signify the abolition of Tyme, after the consummation and ende of all; but brevity or short space of Tyme, until the consummation come. This latter, seemeth better to agree with the circumstances of the Text.
V. I.
Uials golden. sig:
T HE hearts of the faithful, filled by the Spirit with fervent Prayers, which are pleasing to God thorough Christ (as sweet odors be to our sense.) Reve. 5, 8. They had Golden Vials full of sweet Odours, which are the prayers of the Saints. These words, teach how precious Vessels the hearts of true believers are, and how sweet the Prayers be which come from them, by allusion to the manner of the Temple at Jerusalem. See Zach. 14, 20. Psal. 141, 2.
2 The holy minds, not of all the faithful, but of the true Servants and Ministers of Christ, filled not with servant pure Prayers only, but with the severe judgments of God, which they are ready to denounce by threatening with integrity, against and upon the Kingdom of Antichrist, and Popish worshippers; and because God is pure and holy, even in his judgments threatened and executed on the wicked; Therefore, those Vials are said to be of Gold, and because God will be thoroughly avenged on his Enemies; therefore, the Vials are said to be full of wrath, which being the wrath of him who liveth forever, amplifieth the grievousness of it. Revel. 15, 7. Seven Golden Vials full of the wrath of God, which liveth for evermore. If the seven Angels, spoken of in the former part of this verse, be properly taken, not for Ministers of the word, but for Caelestiall Spirites, yet the matter is all one, that God is decreed to execute his vengeance, silently and fully, as one would pour Water out of Vials. Note, that the first events of God's judgments in this Book, were called Seals, because they were for confirmations of the future: Then, Trumpets succeeded, to show, that the judgments following were not only denounced with great noise, but grievously executed. Thirdly, Vials, which being capacious Vessels of Divine judgments, did serve as fit Instruments, to consummate the destruction of Antichristian enemies, on whō they▪ should suddenly, rashly, & insensibly fall, to their utter confusion. Revel. 16, 1. Also Revel. 21, 9. A Vial, is a Vessel, greater then a Cup, and containeth so much Liquor, as a Man can at a draught drink in.
Uictory of the beast. sig:
A prevailing over Antichrist, even by a full and absolute victory; for which cause, here be reckoned up with the Beast, his Image, mark, and number of his name. All which, these Conquerors shall abhor and have in utter execration. Revel. 15, 2. And them that had gotten victory of the Beast, and of his Image, mark, and name.
Uines of the Uineyards. sig:
The whole number of the Reprobate, whether Heathens, Jews, Turks, or heaps of Hipocrites and wicked within the Church; or Idolaters and Heritikes, which renounce the Church and Name of Christ, though not in profession, yet in truth. Revel. 14, 19. And cut down the Vines of the Vineyards of the earth. Some, judgeth this Prophesy, not to be of the last judgment, when all the wicked shall be cast into the large Wine-press of the pit of Hell, to be tormented (as Clusters of Grapes cut off, are cast into a Fat or press, where they be pressed,) but to have been fulfilled, in the year of our Lord, one thousand five hundred thirty and nine, here in England; when Monasteries, Abbeys, Fryeries, Nunneries, & other Houses (then falsely called Religious) were pulled down, their Lands and Reuennewes, converted to other more honest and public uses, by the advise and service of Lord Cromwell, who (as a sharp Sickle) served the providence of God, not to lop and prime, but to cut down the Vines, even the shining fat glory of the Popish pontifical Church, which had taken and spread it self far and near in this rich and fruitful Island, such a cropping of the Vines happened in Germany, much about the same time. Let the learned judge which sense best agreeth.
Uirgins. sig:
Such as are purged from the corruptions of the World, but chiefly from Idolatry, which is spiritual Whoredom. Reu. 14, 4. For they be Virgins.
V. N.
unbelievers sig:
Such persons as will not embrace the doctrine of Christ, but openly refuse it. Revel. 21, 8. Fearefull unbelievers.
Uncleane thing. sig:
Such as being themselves impure and filthy, are apt by contagion to infect and pollute others whom they touch. Reuela. 21, 27. No Unclean thing.
Uniust. sig:
One, which is injurious, offering wrong and violence to the Saints, whom they shall exercise for a time with their wicked dealing, and afterward be recompensed at Christ's coming. Reu. 22, 2. Let him that is unjust, be unjust still.
V. O.
Uoices. sig▪
Strange stings and pricks of conscience, vexing men with continual expectation of some evil to come. Reu. 4, 5. Out of the Throne proceeded Lightnings, thunderings, and Voices. Some, by these words understand no other thing, but the fearful judgments of God, threatened in most horrible manner to the wicked, alluding to the terrible manner of delivering the Law, by Thundring, Lightning, and sounding of a Trumpet. Exod. 19.
2 The glorious Gospel of Jesus Christ, sounded forth by the operation of the holy Ghost, to reprove the World▪ and to terrify Tyrants and Worldlings, who thereupon raise up all manner of tumults and uproars▪ persecutions and slanders, represented by Thundring, Lightning▪ and Earth quake. Reu. 8, 5. And there were Voices, and Thunderings, and Lightnings, and Earquakes.
3 A word or sentence, uttered miraculously from Heaven. Revel. 10, 8. And the Voice which I heard from heaven, spake to me again.
Uoyce of the Bridegroom. sig:
The mirth and gladness, such as useth to be expressed and exercised at Marriages. Revel. 18, 23. The Voice of the Bride-groome shall be heard no more. In these words he alludeth to Jeremiah. Chapter 25, 10.
a Uoyce of Harpers & Musicians, &c. sig:
All manner of mirth and joy, expressed by any manner of Instruments, whether touched by the finger, or made to sound by the force of the breath. Reu. 18, 22. And the voice of Harpers, Musicians, and Trumpeters shall be heard no more.
Great voice of a great multitude. sig:
A most great and cheerful noise of innumerable Citizens of the Church-Militant, cheering & rejoicing themselves with the ruin and fall of Babylon. Revel. 19, 1. I heard a great Voice, of a great multitude in Heaven.
Uoice of many waters, and of strong thunders. sig▪
An effectual Voice, very terrible, piercing and striking▪ (like Thunder) and making great noise, (like many Waters together) strongly provoking both the Jews restored, and the unbelieving Gentiles, to sound forth the praises of God, for his infinite mercies in Christ, and his great judgments against the great Whore. Revel. 19, 6. I heard a Voice as the Voice of many Waters, and as the Voice of strong Thunders.
a Uoice out of y • throne. sig:
A most sweet Exhortation, uttered by some of those Angels which are said to be amiddest the Throne, and about the Throne of God, stirring up the Servants of God to praise him. Revel. 19, 5. Then a Voice came out of the Throne; saying, praise the Lord.
Uoyce out of the temple. sig:
The faithful Prayers of the Saints prevailing with God, for the executing of his judgments upon his, and their accursed enemies in Antichrists Kingdom. Revel. 16, 1. And I heard a great Voice out of the Temple. Others, understand this of God's own voice, immediately thundering out of Heaven, the Temple of his holiness: which cannot agree, seeing the Temple, signifieth the Militant Church in Earth. As Chap. 11, 1.
W. A.
to Walk. sig:
T O be always present in the midst of the church to bless, enrich, guide, and protect the Ministers and members thereof. Revel. 2, 1. And Walketh in the midst of the seven golden Candlesticks. If Christ be always resident with his Church himself, to look into everything, what need a Vicar▪
2 To line, or to order our life according to the direction of the word, which is a light to our steps. Revel. 21, 24, And the people shall Walk in the light of it▪
Wall. sig:
The strength, defense, and safety of the Church, which is (as a City that hath walls for defense.) Revel. 21, 12. And had a great Wall on hie.
Wares. sig:
Not only outward Merchandise and stuffs; as Silks▪ 〈…〉 precious stones, Pearls, Purple, Scarlet, & 〈…〉 . The value whereof, shall much abate at the fall of 〈…〉 ▪ but spiritual Marchandize; as Masses, Dirges, and such trash, which shall wax vile and nothing worth. Revel, 18, 11.
War. sig:
Battle, hostility, or enmity against the true preachers and professors of the word, stirred up against them, by Romish Antichrist, who is therefore said to be the Beast that cometh out of the bottomeless pit, because his beastly and savage power and Tirany, is from hell, which he shall exercise with bloody cruelty. Revel. 11, 7. The Beast that cometh out of the bottomless pit, shall make war against them. Revel, 13, 7. Make War against the Saints. This war, is that hot opposition and bitter enmity, which the Tridentine Counsel, with the Popes and Emperors forces, made against the Protestants in Germany, as the learned collect, by comparing events with prophesies. There is another battle mentioned, chap: 19, verse 19, 20, &c. wherein the Beast shall overcome and be taken.
to Wash long robes. sig:
To have (being converted unto Christ by faith) the holiness and righteousness of Christ alone imputed to them. Revel. 7, 14. And have Washed their long Robes.
Wa • , and is not, &c. sig:
The diverse condition of the Roman Empire, according to the change of 4. several times, 1. flourishing in Majesty & power, under the reign of the first Emperors, Julius, Augustus, Tiberius, Claudius, &c. 2. Ecclipsed and diminished in glory and power, under the succeeding Emperors, Nero, Galba, Domitian, &c. 3. But revived and raised up again in the Popes. 4. and finally, in God's just Judgment to be thrust down into utter destruction. Revel. 17, 8. The Beast which thou hast seen, was, and is not, and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and shall go to perdition. Some other Divines, understand this wholly of Antichrist, the Popish Empire, which began after S. John's time, in the end of the reign of Constantine the Great; 2. & afterward, by an incursion of Barbarians, Rome and Italy, being miserably wasted, the pontifical Authority and Sea seemed, as it were not to be. 3. But this hurt & wound was afterward cured by Justinian and Phocas, in the time of Pope Gregory the second, which exercised a greater power (both Ecclesiastical and Temporal) then any of his predecessors had done. 4. Yet this newly-recovered dignity, was not always to last, but to be diminished by little and little (as we see this day) till it wholly be extinct, which posterity must see. That this is the truest interpretation, may appear, by verses 10. and 12. of this chap. which make it manifest. This Beast here spoken of, not to have been then when he wrote this prophesy, nor had not then received his kingdom and power. Therefore, they are utterly deceived, which expound this verse of the Devil; or which do seek for the beginning or seat of Anti-christ anywhere, but at Rome, where all the four former mutations and changes are evidently known to have happened, whether we understand these changes, jointly of the Heathenish and Popish Monarchy, or of Ecclesiastical Empire alone, as it seems that it ought to be, for the former reason.
to Watch. sig:
To shake off security and sluggishness, & with great care to preserve our Garments of faith & innocence. Revel. 16, 15. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keeps his Garments.
Waters. sig:
Peoples, and multitudes, and nations, & toongs; at a word, Countries of every language, obeying Rome as their Queen or Mistress. Revel. 17, 15. The Waters which thou sawest, are people's, and multitudes, &c.
2 All impediments and lets which hinder passage and access to a Region. Revel. 16, 12. And the Water thereof was dried up.
3 The Doctrine of God's word, which is like sweet and wholesome waters, but being infected by corrupt Teachers, they become bitter as wormwood. Revel. 8, 11. Many died of the Waters, because they were bitter. Revel. 22, 1, 17.
4 Superstitions, errors, Haeresies, as a flood of water to drown the Church. Revel. 12, 15.
Way. sig:
Commodity or opportunity of doing something. Revel. 16, 12. That Way might be prepared for the Kings.
W. E.
Well of the water of life sig:
The sweetness of Christ, and his abundant graces, over-flowing, to the satisfying of every thirsty soul, earnestly desiring to Communicate with the good things of Christ, Revel. 21, 6. I will give to the thirsty of the Well of the Water of life freely.
Weeping. sig:
Shedding of tears, together with sorrows and calamities, the cause of tears. Revel. 18, 19. And cry, Weeping and wailing.
W. H.
What Citty like? sig:
No Citty at all to be compared with Rome, being most ancient, flourishing in wealth and friends for many generations, accounted first the Queen of Nations, and afterward the Chair of Peter, the terror of the world; Who would not have thought this Citty far enough, and free enough, from all destruction? Revel, 18, 18. What Citty was like to this great Citty?
White. sig:
Pure▪ from all spot, by imputation of Christ's Righteousness & shining in glory, both in themselves, by sense of God's love; and with others, by praises rendered to God for his grace toward them. Revel. 3, 4, And shall walk with me in White.
white array▪ sig:
Eternal glory, happiness, and life, by a perfect participation with Christ. Revel. 3, 5. He that overcometh, shall be clothed in White array.
white cloud sig:
Earthly Principalities, Powers, and Rulers, lifted on high (as a Cloud) and for their benignity & clemency, compared to White clouds. Reu. 14, 14. Behold, a White cloud. This is commonly understood of the last Judgment, and referred to Christ, who shall come from Heaven in a cloud, representing his uprightness, by the Whitenesse. But this seems not to agree with verse 15. Where he that sat on the Cloud, is said, to do nothing but by the commandment of another Angel.
white horse sig:
The gladsome tidings of the Gospel, by the Ministry of the Teachers and Pastors, spread abroad with great celerity and power, converting & subduing many people far and near unto Christ and his blessed truth. Revel. 6, 2. Loe, there was a White Horse, and he that sat on him had a Bow. They seem then to be wide, which understand this of the Arrows of Pestilence, mightily and speedily striking men. Other, far more probably, refer this to the victory which the truth had, under the Emperor Adrian, who by mediation of certain Philosophers, pleading the cause of Christians before him, was moved to make a joyful decree, that no Christian should be condemned, but for civil crimes punishable by law. Euseb. lib. 4. cap. 3. as afterward, by Edict of the next Emperor, Antoninus Pius, at the motion of Justinus Martyr, it was proclaimed, that no Christian should be troubled, because he was a Christian, and their accusers should be judged to punishment. Euseb. lib. 4, 11,
white robe. sig:
The holiness, purity, and innocence of Christ, put upon the elect by faith. Revel. 7, 13. Arrayed in long White Robes.
White throne. sig:
A Tribunal seat, most Princely and glorious, as full of mercy, as of Majesty. Revel. 20, 11. I saw a great White Throne.
Whore great. sig:
A notable Harlot, herself committing whoredom spiritually, and enticing others high and low, Princes and people to partake with her in Idolatry. This plainly is Popish Rome, for Heathenish Rome, left every people to their own Religion. Revel. 17, 1. I will show thee the damnation of that great Whore. Revel. 19, 2. He hath condemned the great Whore.
W. I.
Widow. sig:
One, bereft of her dignity, as a Wife of hir husband. Revel. 18, 7. No Widow.
Wife. sig:
The Church, collected of Gentiles and Jews, which being two Sisters, do both make up but one Wife, as Leah and Rachel were to Jacob. Reu. 19, 7. And his Wife hath prepared her self.
Wildernes sig:
A solitary and secret place, fit for one to hide himself in, also free from the pomp and glory of the world. Revel. 12, 6. And the Woman fled into the Wilderness.
Wine of wrath. sig:
Idolatry, which is spiritual fornication, and kindleth God's indignation and anger; yet superstitious persons drink it in, as Drunkards do draw in sweet wine. Revel. 14, 8. To drink of the Wine of the wrath of her fornication.
2 The most severe pain, even Fire and Brimstone due to Idolatry, wherein superstitious persons took not so great delight to practice it; but the righteous God will take as much pleasure in punishing it. Revel. 14, 10. He also shall drink of the Wine of the wrath of God, &c. and shall be Tormented with fire and brimstone.
two wings. sig:
Means of flight, and swift escape: The two wings, be, God's providence, protecting, and his Oracles, directing the Church in her speedy flight. Revel. 12, 14. To the woman were given two Wings of a great Eagle.
Winepress sig:
Hell, whereinto the Wicked enemies of the Church shall be cast to be tormented, as Clusters of Grapes be cast into a Wine-Press, to be there pressed. Revel. 14, 19. Were cast into that great Wine-press of God's wrath. How some understand this; not of the last and great Judgment in the end of the world, but refer it to that sharp judgment executed upon Popery, in the days of Henry the 8. King of England, by the downfall of their religious houses in this ours, and other Contryes of Europ, ye may read in the words [ Uine ] and [ Vineyard. ]
to Wipe all tears. sig:
To deliver and set free from tears, and from sorrows and calamities, the causes of tears, and with all to restore unto a more joyful estate. Revel.
Wisdom. sig:
Understanding, Learning, and skill, to search, and by serching, to find the number of the name of the beast. Reu. 13, 18. Here is Wisdom. Let him that hath understanding, let him count, &c. Learned Junius gives this Interpretation of this verse. The name and mark of the Beast (saith he) do easily happen to any; but it is wisdom to have the number of the Beast; that is, only the wise, and such as have understanding, can come by that number: for they must be most illuminated Doctors which attain thereto. But I like the former better.
Witness. sig:
A Minister of the word, which by Doctrine and good life, and Martyrdom (if need be) doeth give Testimony to the word of God. Revel. 11, 3. I will give the same to my two Witnesses. See two Witnesses.
W. O.
Woe, woe, woe. sig:
Three exceeding grecuous plagues and evils to be sent upon the wicked world, more fearful then any former calamities. The first Woe, was the sending or stirring up of Anti-christ, or the Kingdom of Popery, whereof chap. 9. verse 2, 3. The second, Turkism. Ch. 9. v. 13, 14, 15, &c. The third is that most dreadful Vengeance, both here & eternally executed on the wicked, whereof we may read. Chap. 11. verses 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, &c. Revel. 8, 13. Saying with a loud voice, Woe, Woe, Woe.
Woman. sig:
The true Church of Christ, often in the Scripture called his wife and his spouse. Revel. 12, 1. A Woman clothed with the Sun.
2 Idols. Revel. 14, 4. These are they which are not defiled with Women. This Text, no whit speaks against marriage, in any kind or degree of persons; but as the Scriptures usually call [ Idolatry ] Fornication and Whoredom; so after the same form of speaking, Idolles are in this Verse, called [ Women. ]
3 The City of Rome, as it is become the seat of Anti-Christ. Revel. 17, 3. And I saw a Woman sit on a Scarlet coloured Beast. This Woman, being all glorious (not within) but outwardly, cannot be that true Spouse of Christ, whose rare beauty is spiritual, and in word.
Wonder. sig:
Some strange and marvelous thing, worthy to be wondered at, for the greatness and rareness of it. Revel. 12, 1. I saw a great Wonder in heaven. Also, chap: 12. verse 3.
Word. sig:
The whole will of GOD, revealed in the law and the Gospel. Revel. 3, 8. Thou hast kept my Word.
2 That part of God's will, contained in this Book of the Revelation. Revel. 22, 7. Which observeth the Words of this Prophesy.
3 The eternal and infallible Decree of the most high GOD, concerning the Conversion of the Jews, unto the Faith of Christ. Revelation 19, 9. These are the true Words of GOD himself.
4 Christ Jesus, the Son of God, second person in Trinity, the eternal wisdom of his father, That word which was from the beginning, Revel. 9, 13. The Word of God.
5 A particular Prophesy, touching the making of all things new; to wit, in the restitution of the Jews; and after that, of the whole World. Revel. 21, 5. Write, for these Words are faithful and true.
Works. sig:
The dealings and practices of Ministers and people in their callings and affairs, wherein, whatsoever is done well, is both seen and approved of Christ. Revelation. 2, 2. I know thy Works.
2 A most large and blessed reward, by God's free Mercy given to Good-Works after this life. Revel. 14, 13. And their Works do follow them. Not their Merrites; but a free reward to their works.
3 The Merrite and desert of wickedness and cruelty. Revel. 18, 6. Give her double according to her Works. Let such then see, what they will answer to GOD, who would have Babylon to be favorably thought of, and dealt gently withal.
4 Deeds and actions, evil or good. Revel. 20, 12 According to their Works.
World. sig:
The whole Company of the Reprobate, even whosoever are estranged from Christ, whether within or without the Church. Revel. 12, 9. Who hath deceived all the world.
wormwood. sig:
Properly, an Hearbe (commonly known by this Name) of quality very bitter, making the liquor into which it is poured, more bitter, then that it can be drunk.
2 Figuratiuely: false Doctrine, errors, lies, & heresies, which (like bitter Wormwood) corrupt and poison the sweet wholesome Waters of the word. Revel. 9, 11. The name of the Star is called Wormwood.
to Worship the Angel. sig:
To offer Divine Worshippe to the Angel, which was but a Creature, being too much Rauished with his most Glorious brightness, and with the joy of his gladsome Message, Revelation. 19, 10. And I fell before his feet to Worship him.
to Worship the Beast. sig:
To acknowledge and reverence Antichrist, and by some outward Token or pledge to profess subjection to him; Finally, to maintain him, with mind and might. Revelation. 14, 9. If any shall Worship the Beast or his Image.
to Worship Devils. sig:
To yield Religious or Divine Honor to Idols, which is a kind of serving of Devils. Revel. 19, 20. That they should not Worship Devils and Idols of Gold and Silver. Mark, that Popish Idolatry, as well as Heathenish, is a worship of Diuelles, and no better; for all pretences.
to Worship the Dragon sig:
To attribute supreme dignity and power unto Anti-christ the Pope of Rome, in this regard, that he succeeded the Heathenish Emperors in that City, which was the Metropolis of the Empire. Reu. 13, 4. And they Worshipped the Dragon, which gave power to the Beast.
to Worship God. sig:
To yield unto GOD alone Religious adoration, and Divine Honor. Revelation. 9, 10. Worship God. Religious Worship, due to God alone.
Worthy. sig:
One, who by the Righteousness of Christ imputed, (and not by holiness inherent) is worthy of eternal glory. Revel. 3, 4. For they be Worthy.
Wounded to death. sig:
Greatly hurt and diminished by a grievous calamity, which both Rome, and the Pope sitting there, received, by the space of one hundred thirty and two years, by the violence of the Goths, Vandals, Huns, and other barbarous people, which had surprised Rome and taken it. Revel. 13, 3. And I saw one of his Heades, as it were, Wounded to death.
Written within and without. sig:
A large Writing, and copious, fully fore-showing the things that should befall the Church even unto the least matters. Revel. 5, 1. I saw a Book Written within and without.
Written in the Book of life. sig:
The Elect, whom God out of his ever-lasting Decree, hath chosen to everlasting life, by Christ, being everyone in their time, washed, justified, and sanctified. Revel. 21; 27. But they which are Written in the Lambes Book of life.
to Write. sig:
To Register or Recorde a thing in a Book, that posterity may know it. Revel. 14, 13. Saying unto me, Write.
not to write sig:
To keep and hold a thing for a while, secret and private to him self, reserving it to a fit place. Revel. 10, 4. Saying, Write them not.
A Dictionary, specially made, to give some light to the darksom Book of Solomon's Song, called the Canticles.
Forasmuch, as this Book of Canticles is behind none, for worthiness of the subject, or for use toward the Church, or authentic authority; being inspired of God, entreating of the most sweet and straight conjunction, between Christ and his Church, and of their mutual interparting of duties; serving also, to teach, improve, instruct, correct, and comfort; And yet many are driven from reading and study of it, through the difficulty of the style, and depth of the argument: I have thought it worth the labor, to compose a short Dictionary, expounding a part by themselves, the several words of this little Book, thereby to encourage all Christians, more willingly to become studious in it, under hope of attaining some benefit by their pains. Use this my travail with good construction of my purpose, and thanks to God if thou get any profit by it. Farewell.
All fair. sig:
THE absolute and perfect spiritual beauty of Christ's Mystical body his Church, by imputation of his perfect holiness covering all deformities, and by sanctification of the Spirit, renewing the Church, and every member in all partes of Soul and body, though imperfectly. Cant. 4, 7. Thou art all Faire my Love.
Aloes. sig:
The faithful, which like this most pleasant plant, [ Aloes ] do bring forth most delectable and savory Fruit. Cant. 4, 14. Myrrh, and Aloes.
A. N.
Ancient. sig:
Aged, such as be old and in years, who are slow of speech: Or (as others will) such as be asleep and dead in sin, whose lips the Gospel doth open to sound forth the praises of God. Cant. 7, 9. And causeth the lips of the Ancient to speak. Of these two Expositions, the latter is most fit to the Text.
Not to Answer. sig:
Not to fulfill the desire of the godly Soul, or not so soon to grant her requests as she would. Cant. 5, 6. I called him, but he Answered me not.
A. R.
Army with Banners. sig:
The Spouse or Church of Christ here upon earth, which being well constituted, is strong and terrible to the host of Hell; even as an Army that is strong, and marcheth with Banners and Ensigns, is very terrible to the Adversaries. Cant. 6, 3. Thou art Beautiful my Love, terrible as an Army with Banners.
B. A.
Banner. sig:
THE love of Christ, dying for the elect, and in his word preached, drawing them to Faith in him, to be washed, and justified, and sanctified by him; even as bands and companies of Soldiers are gathered to their Captain under their colors, by Banners spread and displayed. Cant. 2, 4. Love was his Banner over me.
Barren. sig:
Vnfruitfull, unprofitable, and empty of graces and good works. Cant. 4, 2. None is Barren among them.
Barre. sig:
Whatsoever Christ toucheth, though mean (as a Barre of a Door, or handle of a Barre) he filleth with abundance of his grace. Cantic. 4, 5. My Finger dropt down Myrrh upon the handles of the Barre.
B. E.
Beams of Cedar. sig:
The great strength, continuance, worth, and commodity of the Church (that house) and every faithful Soul, wherein Christ dwells by his Spirit, as in his own Temple. Cant. 1, 16. The Beams of our house are Caedars. The Caedar is a precious, durable, and commodious Wood for building.
our Bed is green. sig:
The procreation of Children unto God in Christ, in that spiritual birth, by the immortal seed of the word. For the Church is so a Virgin, as she is the Mother of all God's Children. Cant. 1, 15. Our Bed is green.
Beautiful steps. sig:
Ways and works, seemly and right, such as be the ways of the godly, whereas the ways of wicked ones be crooked and unseemly. Cant. 7, 1. How Beautiful are thy goings or steps.
Bed by night. sig:
Drowsie security and coldness, in which all natural men do nestle, and all God's Children (accorcording to the flesh, so far as they be unregenerate) could be content to be quiet, were they not moved by another Spirit. Cant. 3, 1. In my Bed by night.
Bed of Spices. sig:
The Church, where graces (like sweet Spices in a Bed) do grow. Cant. 6, 1. He is gone into the Bed of Spices.
Behold. sig:
Some rare thing, worthy to be wondered at, being also very evident and plain, as this here mentioned; to wit, the excellent Beauty of the Church, and every faithful Soul. Cant. 4, 1. Behold, thou art fair my Love.
Bether. sig:
All lets by sins, or anything else, that might separate Christ and his Church. Cant. 2, 17. Mountains of Bether.
B. I.
Birds singing. sig:
Pleasant and delightful times, such as be to the body, the spring time, after Winter, when Birds make melody, chirp, and sing sweetly: and to the Soul, the times which follow effectual vocation to Christ, when the bitter and sharp Winter of an unregenerate estate being over the Soul, is all replenished with comfortable graces and motions of the holy Spirit. Cant. 2, 12. The time of the singing of Birds is come. Peace and joy in the Holy-Ghost.
B. L.
Black as a Raven. sig:
The spiritual inward beauty of Christ, shadowed and represented by Blackness of hair, which in some countries was accounted a comely beautiful thing in a young Man. Can. 5, 11. His Lockes curled, and Black as a Raven.
Blackness sig:
Afflictions and crosses, which diminish the outward beauty of the Church, and cause her (in a Worldlings eye) to seem Black and ill favored: Also, sins, the causes of afflictions, which somewhat stain her inward beauty. Cant. 1, 4. I am Black ô Daughters of Jerusalem.
Blessed. sig:
Praise, worthy and happy▪ Canticles. 6, 8. The Daughters have seen her, and counted her Blessed.
B. O.
Bords of Cedar. sig:
The Church wherein Christ dwells, as Kings in goodly and strong Palaces, made of Bordes of Caedar. Cant. 8, 9. With Bords of Caedar.
Borders of Gold. sig:
The heavenly graces of the holy Spirit, wherewith (as with Gold and precious Ornaments) Christ doth more and more decke his Church and every faithful Soul, which have well used their former gifts. Cant. 1, 10. We will make thee Borders of Gold.
to take hold of y e boughs of y e palms sig:
To dress, trim, and purge; by the Spirit, word, and afflictions, the Militant-Church, which is like a Palme-tree, into which the Husbandman must climb and lay hold on every Bough, that he may dress the same to make it fruitful. Cant. 7, 8. I will take hold of her Boughs.
B. R.
no Breasts sig:
No true doctrine or sincere milk of the word, either to convert and beget Children to God, or to nourish them up, being Borne a-new. Cant. 8, 8. We have a little Sister, and she hath no Breasts. This was the case of the Gentiles in the time of their ignorance, before their vocation to Christ.
Breasts as Towers. sig:
Plentifull doctrine, and spiritual Milk enough, both to beget, and nourish multitudes of Children to God, the Breastes of the Church being waxed as big as Towers. Cant. 8, 10. My Breastes are as Towers.
two breasts sig:
The two Testaments of the Lord, the Old and New, by the alone Doctrine whereof (and by none other) the Church doth both bring forth, and nourish Children to God. Cant. 4▪ 5. Thy two Breastes are like two young Roes. Cant. 7, 7, 8, 10. Also 8, • . The Geneva Note, expounds them, of knowledge and zeal: but the former Interpretation is better.
Brother. sig:
One, that dwelleth with another familiarly, embracing him lovingly, as Brothers and Sisters use to embrace one another. After this sort the Church doth wi • h to dwell with Christ; which is performed partly in this life, and fully in the life to come. Can 8, 1. O that thou werest as my Brother that sucked the Breasts of my Mother.
B. V.
Budding of the Uine. sig:
The fruits which the Church (as a Vine) after planting, wa •• ing & dressing, ought to bring forth; namely such as are mentioned. Gala. 5 22. Ephe. 5, 9. Cant. 7, 12. Let us see if the Vine flourish, if it have Budded the small Grape.
to Build. sig:
To erect and set up a Church out of the Gentiles, by the ministry of the word to be joined with the Jews. Cant. 8, 9. We will Build upon her.
Bundle of Myrrh. sig:
The spiritual sweetness of Christ, whom the Church fixeth between her Breasts, as a Bundle or Bunch of Myrrh, or pleasant Nose-gay, continually to refresh her self with his delectable sweetness. Cant. 1, 12. My well-beloved is as a Bundle of Myrrh.
Bush of thine head. sig:
The Church to be beautiful in every part, and full of glory, not as natural bodies which are not comely in all parts alike. Can. 7, 5. The bush of thine head like Purple.
C. A.
Calamus & Camphire. sig:
THE excellent sweetness of Christ, who to a true Christian Soul, is like Calamus and Camphire, which be very sweet and delightful things. Can. 1, 13. My well-beloved is like a Cluster of Camphire. And Cant. 4, 13. Sweet fruits as Camphire and Calamus.
to Call. sig:
To pray unto Christ, out of the want of him, being felt, and out of the sense of our own misery. Cant. 5, 6. I Called him, but he answered me not.
C. E.
Cedar. sig:
That which in Christ or his Church is firm and fair, durable and excellent. Cant. 1, 16. and Cha. 5, 15. Excellent as Caedar.
C. H.
Chaines. sig:
The spiritual ornaments of the Church. Cant. 1. 10. Thy Necke with Chaines; that is, the precious merits and plentiful graces of Christ, which being put upon the Soul of a Christian, are as Chains of Gold about the Necke.
Chambers. sig:
Heaueuly mansions, where great riches, treasure, and glory, are laid up and kept, for the Saints. Can. 1, 3. The King hath brought me into his Chambers.
Chariots of Pharaoh. sig:
The quick and speedy readiness, fortitude, and valor, which the Militant Church showeth in her spiritual warfare against the Devil, the World, and the Flesh. Cantic. 1, 8. I have compared thee O my Love, to the Troopes of Horses in the Chariots of Pharaoh.
to Charge by the Roes sig:
To bind one by a solemn Oath to do a thing. Cant. 2, 7. I charge you ô Daughters of Jerusalem, by the Roes, and by the Hinds of the Field.
Cheekes with rouse of stones. sig:
The incorruprible ornaments and deckings of Christian Souls. Cant. 1, 9. Thy Cheekes are comely with Rowes of stones.
Cheefest of ten thousand. sig:
One, that far excelleth in strength and glory, all men and Angels. This is the man Christ. Cant. 5, 10. My well-beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest of ten thousand. Ephe. 1. Phil. 2, 9. And given him a Name above every Name.
Chrisolite. sig:
All things in Christ, to be rich and shining, beautiful and precious, spiritually. Cant. 5, 14. His hands as Rings of Gold set with the Chrysolite.
C. I.
Citty. sig:
The visible Church (being like a Citty) which consists of one company, living by the same laws, and under one Governor or Lord. Cant. 5, 7. The Watchmen that went about the Citty.
C. L.
Clusters. sig:
That which in the Church is most comely. Cant. 7, 7. Thy Breasts like Clusters.
Clusters of the Uine. sig:
The Juice of heavenly Doctrine, abundantly issuing forth of the Old and New-T-stament (as out of breasts like Clusters) to make all believers fruitful. Cant. 7, 8. Thy breasts shall now be like the Clusters of the Vine.
C. O.
to Come leaping. sig:
To draw nigh with great speed, or to make great hast to come to one whom we love. Cant. 2, 8. He Commeth leaping.
Company of an army. sig:
A double Army, joyfully meeting Christ with his elect Angels, being one Army, and the Church with her company, another Army. Cant. 6, 12. As the Company of an Army.
Cōpanions sig:
Counterfeit Teachers, Hirelings, and false Prophets, which in their pride, advance themselves to be Companions to Christ, in Office of teaching. Thus doth the Pope, none more. Cant. 1, 6. To the Flocks of thy Companions.
Compassed with Lilies sig:
Abundantly blessed with pleasant sweetness, (such as Lilies yield to the body) for the spiritual delight. Thy belly is as an heap of Wheat, Compassed about with Lilies.
to conceive. sig:
To beget, or become Mother of Children, as the Church is spiritually. Cant. 3, 4.
Concubins sig:
Women, which Princes and great persons were wont of old to keep, together with their Wives, which were Queens. Cant. 6, 8. Even the Queens and the Concubines.
C. R.
Crown. sig:
The honor, advancement and glory, given to Christ, both by his Father, in setting him at his right hand above all things that be most excellent, and with which the Church his Mother (Reu. 12, 1, 2. &c.) doth honor and glorify him. Can. 3, 11. And behold the King Solomon with the Crown.
C. V.
Cunning workman. sig:
One, endowed with skill, to do his work well and exquisitly. Cant. 7, 1. The work of the hand of a Cunning Work-man.
Curled Lockes. sig:
A head beautiful and fair. It being counted of in those times as a grace, to have Curled Lockes. Cant. 5, 11. His Lockes Curled.
Curtaines of Solomon sig:
The whole outward glory of Solomon's Court, and spiritually the inward beauty and eomlinesse of the Church. Cant. 1, 4. And as the Curtaines of Solomon.
D. A.
Damsel. sig:
A Virgin or Maid, waiting upon a Queen, or Concubine to a King. Cant. 6, 7. Of the Damsels without number.
Daughters sig:
Strange Nations and people, which do admire the glory of the Church. Can. 6, 8. The Daughters have seen her, and counted her blessed.
Daughters of Ierusalē. sig:
Either false Sisters of the Church, the degenerate assemblies of Idolaters; or the particular Congregations, begotten of the word, which came out of Jerusalem. The latter Interpretation is the better. Cant. 2, 7. I charge you O Daughters of Jerusalem.
Day break. sig.
The clear day of Christ, his first coming in the flesh, by the fuller Revelation of himself, to chase away the shadows of the Law, in dark Rites and Ceremonies. Also, the perfect clear day of his second coming in glory, when all obscurity being done away, there shall break forth a glorious light. Cant. 2, 17. Until the Day break, and the shadows fly away.
Day of marriage. sig:
The last and great day, when the marriage begun here between Christ and his Church, by betrothing, shall be perfected and consummate with exceeding glory, to the great rejoicing, and making glad, both of Husband and Spouse. Therefore, called the Day of the gladness of his heart. Cant. 3. verse last. Comeforth ye Daughters of Zion, and behold the King. Solomon with the Crown, wherewith his Mother Crowned him in the Day of his marriage.
D. E.
Deare. sig:
Entirely affected, and loved tenderly. Cant. 6, 8. And she is Deare to her that bare her.
Dens of Lions. sig:
The multitude of the wicked Enemies of the Church, which like wild and savage Beasts, exercise all cruelty against it. So much is meant by Mountains of Leopards, from which Christ will deliver his people. Cant. 4, 8. From the Dens of Lions, &c.
Desire. sig:
The exceeding great kindness, affection, and free love, which Christ exerciseth towards his Church, for her preservation, in that estate of grace wherein he hath set her. Cant. 7, 10. I am my Welbeloueds, and his desire is toward me.
to Despise. sig:
To contemn, set at naught, and by contumelies, reproaches, and proud scornings, to bewray it. Cant. 8, 1. Then they should not Despise thee.
Dew. sig:
The inconveniences and discommodities, even all pains and sorrows, which Christ did undergo for the love of his Spouse. Cant. 5, 2. For mine head is full of Dew, and my Lockes with the Droppes of the night. There was no inconvenience or evil so great, which could hold back Christ from expressing his love to his Church.
D. O.
to Do sorone. sig:
To extend and bestow some favor▪ and blessing upon one. Cant. 8, 8. What shall we do for our Sister when she shall be spoken for.
Door. sig:
A Citty, by Sinecdoche of the part. Cant. 8, 9. And if she be a Door, we will keep her in with Bords of Caedar.
D. R.
to Drink Wine. sig:
To partake with Christ, in his exceeding comfort and joy which he taketh in his Spouse, as Angels and faithful Ministers do. Cant. 5, 1. I drank my Wine: Eate ô friends, Drink and make you merry, &c.
to Drop as honycombs sig:
To speak and utter words full of sweetness and good savor. Cant. 4, 11. Thy lips my Spouse Drop as Honey-combs.
Drops of the night. sig:
All the evils, which Christ out of his love suffered for his Church. Ca. 5, 2. My head is full of Dew, and my Lockes with the Drops of the Night.
to Drowne sig:
To extinguish and put out, or to overthrow; so cannot Christ's love be to his Spouse the Church, or hers towards him. Cant. 8, 7. Much Waters cannot quench love, neither can floods Drowne it?
E. A.
to Eate. sig:
TO communicate and take part with others, in their good and joyful things, as they which Eate together are to take of one meat. Cantic. 5, 1. Eate, ô Friends, Eate, Drink, and make you merry.
to Eat pleasant fruit. sig:
To be present with the Church, to feast, & make merry with her, in communicating of her graces. Cant. 4, 16. Let my well-beloved come to his Garden, and Eate his pleasant fruit.
E. M.
to Embrace sig:
To comfort and uphold (as it were) being received into ones hands for that purpose. Cant. 2, 6. His right hand doth Embrace me.
E. Y.
Eyes like Doves. sig:
Gracious Eyes, simple and chaste, such as be the Eyes of Doves. Cant. 1, 14. Thine Eyes are like 〈◊〉 Doves.
F. A.
Faire. sig:
BEautifull, comely with spiritual beauty and decking. Cant. 1, 14. My love, behold thou art Faire. The Church is Faire, both by imputation of Christ his righteousness to Faith, and by sanctification of the Spirit.
F. E.
Fear. sig:
The dangerous troubles and disquietness, which causeth Fear to the Church, from which Christ will kept her safe. Cant. 3, 8. Everyone hath his Sword upon his Thigh, for the Fear by night.
• o Feede. sig:
To take nourishment from the Doctrine of the word, which is the only pasture wherein Christ's Flock Feedeth. Cant. 1, 6. Shew me (ô thou) whom my Soul loveth, where thou Feedest.
F. I.
Fig-tree, young figs. sig:
Litterally the Spring time, when Fig-Trees bring forth young Figs: but Mystically the sweet Fruits which the faithful bring forth, after their calling to Christ. Cant. 2, 13. The Fig-Tree hath brought forth her young Figs.
Fine Gold. sig:
Most precious and bright Gold, or Gold which is purified. Mystically, it signifies the glorious excellency of Christ, the head of the Church. Cant. 5, 11. His head is as Fine Gold.
Fish-pools in Heshbon sig:
Pooles of goodly, pure, and clear Water, unto which the Spouse likeneth the eyes of her Husband, for their rare clearness. Cant. 7, 4. Thine Eyes are like the Fish-pools in Heshbon.
F. L.
Flock. sig:
The whole company of true worshippers of God. Cant. 1, 7. Get thee forth by the steps of the Flock.
Flock of Goats. sig:
The multitude of the faithful, assembled to holy exercises, being like a Flock of Goats spread abroad, and feeding upon a Mountain. Cant. 4, 1. Thine Haire is like the Flock of Goats.
Flocks of Companions. sig:
Idolators, false Worshippers, societies of Heritiques. Cant. 1, 6. For why should I be as she that turneth aside to the Flocks of thy Companions.
Floudes. sig:
Great and liberal store of Waters overflowing. Mystically, deep and grievous afflictions. Cantic. 8, 7. Much Waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods drown it.
Flowers appear. sig:
The time of the Spring: but figuratively the estate of a man regenerate and called, who bringeth forth pleasant and sweet fruit. C •• t. 2, 12. The Flowers appear in the earth.
to Fly. sig:
To come speedily to the Church, by grace to direct and govern her, that she may be able to do that which Christ had commanded. Cant. 8, 14.
F. O.
Fountain of the Gardens. sig:
Christ, Author of every good gift, and the ever-running Well-Spring, from whence all particular Churches do fetch the Water of life to refresh them, and make them fruitful withal. Cant. 4, 15. O Fountain of the Gardens.
Fountain sealed up. sig:
The Church, by the Ministry whereof, all such saving graces are derived to the elect, as are kept from the Reprobate. Cant. 4, 2. My Spouse is as a Fountain sealed up.
Foxes. sig:
Whatsoever hurts the truth of Doctrine, or honesty of manners; especially Haeresies, and the Patrons thereof. Cant. 2, 15. Take us the Foxes.
little Foxes sig:
All occasions of offense, even every show and appearance of evil. Cant. 2, 15. The little Foxes.
F. R.
Friends. sig:
All that bea • e good will to Christ, and to the prosperity of his people, whether they be Angels or Men. Cant. 5, 1. Eate ô friends, &c.
to keep the Fruit. sig:
To do the office of a Pastor in the Church, (which is as a Vine-yard.) Cant. 8, 12. Two hundereth to them that keep the fr • it thereof.
Fruits of the • alley. sig:
Mystically, the godly works, and worthy graces, which (as Fruits) delight Christ Jesus. Cant. 6, 10. I went down to the Garden of Nuts, to see the fruits of the Valley.
G. A.
Garden. sig:
THE Kingdom of Heaven, where Christ (as Man) remaineth in glory till the last judgment, when the • arriage between him and his Church shall be accomplished fully. Cant. 5, 1. I am come into my Garden, my Sister, my Spouse.
2 The true Church here upon earth, which with firm faithfulness keeps herself only to Christ, (lik • an enclosed Garden) admitting none other to enter, reserving all the fruits for him. Cant. 4, 12. My Spouse is as a Garden enclosed.
Gates. sig:
House, or dwelling, a part put for the whole. Cant. 7, 13. And in our Gates are all sweet things.
to Gather Lilies. sig:
To take pleasure in such holy graces & works, which (like sweet Flowers) are to be found growing in the Garden of the Church. Cant. 6, • . To gather Lilies.
G. I.
to Give love. sig:
More fervently to affect and embrace Christ with greater measure of love, the more near we are united unto him. Cant. 7, 12. There will I give thee my love.
G. O.
Goings. sig:
Ways, steppes, and treadings, which are in the true members of the Church, marvelous beautiful. Cant. 7, 1. How beautiful are thy goings with shoes.
Good order sig:
Even so, as one doth answer another, all being like one to another. Cantic. 4, 2. Thy teeth are like a flock of Sheep, in Good order.
G. R.
Grape. sig:
Such holy works, as the Church (like Grapes) beareth, upon the sending down and shedding abroad the gifts of the Spirit upon her, in the assemblies, at the preaching of the word. Cant. 7, 12. Let us see if the Vine flourish: whether it had budded the small Grape.
to show himself through the Grates. sig:
To offer himself to be seen, not fully & clearly (as he did in the time of the gospel) but sparingly and darkly in shadows (as in the time of the Law.) Can. 2, 9. Showing himself through the Grates.
Green Bed. See Bed.
H. A.
Hand. sig:
THe Spirit of Christ, whereby he toucheth the inward parts of the heart. Cant. 5, 4. My well-beloved put in his Hands, by the hole of the door.
Hand, right, left. sig:
The virtue and might of Christ (as an Hande) sustaining and upholding his members on every side. Cant. 2, 6, His left Hand is under mine head, & his right Hand doth embrace me.
Hands like rings of gold. sig:
All in Christ to be rich and shining. Cant. 5, 14. His Hands as Rings of Gold.
Hanginges of purple. sig:
Litterally, the great Riches of Solomon: Mystically, the exceeding great spiritual riches of the Church. Cant. 3, 10. The Hangings thereof of Purple.
Haire. sig:
The company of the faithful. Cant. 4, 1. Thine Haire is like the flock of Goats.
like to the young Hart. sig:
Celerity and speed, used in coming unto the Church. Cant. 8, 14. Be like unto the Roe, or to the young Hart upon the Mountains of spices.
H. E.
to Hear. sig:
The same that Hearken.
to Hearken sig:
Reuerently to give ear unto the Doctrine of God. Can. 8, 17. The companions Hearken to thy voice: Cause me to Hear it.
Heart. sig:
The soul, with all faculties of mind and will. Cant. 5, 2. I sleep, but mine Heart waketh.
Heart gone sig:
The deep grief and sorrow of a godly soul, in the sense of sin, and for the absence of Christ and his comfort. Cant. 5, 6. Mine Heart was gone when he did speak.
H. O.
Hole of the door. sig:
The Key-hole properly, whereby one may look in when the door is shut: Mystically, a little creauice, whereby to wind into the heart, which is after a sort shut, and locked up. Cant. 5, 4. My welbe- loved put in his hand at the hole of the door.
Holes of the rock. sig:
The eternal Counsel and election of the Church unto glory, wherein (as in a hollow Rock) it resteth safe. Cant. 2, 14. My Dove, that art in the Hole • of the Rock.
Honey comb Honie. sig:
The sweet joys, of which the faithful with Christ shall enjoy in heavenly glory. Cant. 5, 1. I ate mine Honey Comb, with mine Honey.
I. E.
Jealousy. sig: pro
SVspition between married folks, of their fidelity one towards another.
2 Vehement affection of love, in which the Church desireth that Christ his affection may be continued to her. Cant. 8, 6. Jealousy is as cruel as the Grave.
I. N.
Mountain of Incense. sig:
Jerusalem, above our Caelestial habitation, where the Saints perform duties most delightful to God. Cant. 4, 6. I will go to the Mountain of Incense.
I. O.
Joynts and Jewels. sig:
Turnings, or things which compass about (as a Girdle) which the Bride was wont to wear, full of rich Jewels.
2 All rich, and glorious inward graces, and spiritual Ornaments. Cant. 7, 1. The Ioynts of thy thighs are like Jewels.
K. E.
to Keep. sig:
TO reserve graces, and all gifts unto Christ alone. Can. 7, 13. My well-beloved I have kept them for thee.
Keeper of the vmyard sig:
A Godly, and faithful Minister, whom God trusteth with the Vine of his Church, to trim and dress it, to Keep and watch it. Cant. 8, 11. He gave the Vineyard unto Keepers.
K. I.
Kiddes. sig:
The company of the faithful, and of the true Worshippers of God. Cant. 1, 7. Feede thy Kiddes by the Tents of the Shepherds.
King Solomon. sig:
Solomon, who as King ruled over God's people Israel: a glorious King, yet not compareable to Christ in glory. Cant. 3, 11. Come forth ye daughters of Zion, and behold King Solomon.
to Kiss. sig:
To show and express most near love, by presence, and near conjunction, & all signs of love. Cantic. 1, 1. Let him Kiss me with the Kisses of his mouth.
L. E.
from Lebanon. sig:
FRom remote partes, and out of places furthest off, so the elect are gathered unto Christ out of all Nations. Cant: 4, 8. Come with me from Lebanon.
springes of Lebanon. sig:
The graces or waters of life, which do flowe from Christ upon his Church, and are never dried up; like to those clear springs which run and flow from Lebanon. Cant. 4, 15. And the Springs of Lebanon.
Leani • g upon. sig:
Accompanying, or being in company with one. Cant. 8, 5. Leaning upon her well-beloved.
Leaping. sig:
Great celerity and speed that Christ useth in coming to his Church for her succor & solace. Cant: 2, 8. He cometh Leaping by the Mountains.
L. I.
Licor. sig:
Nourishment, or continual supply of nourishment. Cant: 7, 2. Thy Nauell is as a round cup, wanteth not Licor.
Lilies. sig:
Pleasant sweetness, or glorious beauty. See before.
Lips of the ancient. sig:
The readiness of old men (whose spirits be dull) to utter the praises of Christ; yea, they which sleep in death (as the word imports) by force of preaching, shall be made to speak the truth and glory of Christ. Cant: 7, 9. And causeth the Lips of the ancient to speak.
Lips like Lilies, &c. sig:
The Doctrine of the word, sweet and precious to the elect, coming from Christ (as Author;) frō the Church (as Instrument,) having charge to teach and spread it. Cant. 5, 13. And his Lips like Lilies, dropping down pure Myrrh.
Lips like honey. sig:
Sweet and delectable words. Cantic. 4, 11. Thy Lips my Spouse, drop as Honey combes.
Little sister sig:
The Church to be gathered from amongst the Gentiles. Cant. 8, 8. We have a Little Sister.
L. O.
Love. sig:
One most deer & affectionately desired. Cant. 5, 2. Open unto me, my Sister, my Love.
Love better then wine. sig:
That Christ's love to his beloved church, in sweetness and wholesomenesse, doth excel any delicate banquet, noted by wine. Cant. 1, 1, &c. 4, 10. How much better is thy Love, then Wine.
L. Y.
to Lye between. sig:
To be very dear and in precious account, always in sight and presence. Cant. 1, 12. He shall lie between my breasts.
M. A.
Mandrakes. sig:
ALl amiable flowers, which be fair and lovely, by Sinecdoche of the part for the whole.
2 All holy virtues and fruits of faith. Can. 7, 13 The Mandrakes have given a smell.
Marriage. sig:
Betroathing, the first degree of marriage. Cant. 3, 11. Behold the King Solomon, with the Crown wherewith his Mother crowned him in the day of his Marriage.
M. E.
powder or dust of the Merchant, or spices. sig:
Those heavenly graces of the spirit, where-with the members of the Church be perfumed. Can. 3, 6. Spices of the Merchant.
M. I.
Middes. sig:
The inward parts of the Chamber, which were paved with love; that is, wrought with lovely and most excellent works. Cant. 3, 10. Whose Middes was paved with the love of the Daughters of Jerusalem.
Honey and Milk, &c. sig:
The speech or instruction of the Church, not only sweet as Honey, but also wholesome and norishable as Milk. Cant. 4, 11. Honey and Milk are under thy tongue.
Myrrh. See Jneense.
M. O.
Moon. sig:
The spiritual brightness of the Church, shining as the clear Moon, which giveth great beauty in the night. Cant. 6, 9. Faire as the Moon.
Morning. sig:
The same thing.
Mother. sig:
Jerusalem which is above, whereof the church on earth is daughter. Cant. 8. 1. O that thou werest as my Brother, which sucked the breasts of my Mother.
Mountains sig:
Lets and difficulties that be in the way. Cant. 2, 8. He cometh leaping by the Mountains.
Mountains of leopards. sig:
The company of ungodly men, which like cruel and savage beasts would devour the Church, were it not that God doth myraculously keep it. Cant: 4, 8. From the Mountains of Leopards.
Mountain of Myrrh. sig:
The Heavens, where the praise and honor given to God by Angels and just Spirites, is like Incense and Myrrh. Cant. 4, 6. I will go into the Mountain of Myrrh.
Mouth. sig:
Words which come from the mouth: or the Instrument of speech & words, which in Christ, were sweet and gracious. Can: 5, 16. His Mouth is as sweet things.
N. A.
Nauell. sig: pro
THat part whereby the child receiveth nourishment, whiles it is in the Mothers womb. 2 An Instrument, by which spiritual norishment is conveyed to the children of the Church; to wit, belief in the word preached.
N. E.
Necke. sig: pro
That part of the body next the head about which Chaines use to be worn for decking and Ornament.
2 The soul, decked and adorned with spiritual graces. Cant: 1, 9. Thy cheeks are comely, with rouse of Stones, and thy Necke with Chaines.
New wine. sig:
The fruit of the Vine newly pressed, being to taste sweet and delightful.
2 The praises of Christ, most acceptable to him (as new Wine unto our palate.) Cantic: 8, 2. New Wine of the Pomegranate.
Night. sig: pro
Time of rest, sleep, and ease to the body, wearied with labor.
2 Carnal delights and pleasures of this life, which for Christ his sake must be forsaken. Cant. 3, 1. In my bed by night, I sought him which my soul loved.
N. O.
Noble people. sig:
A frank willing people, such as the faithful be, who voluntarily and cheerfully follow Christ. Cant. 6, 11. My soul set me as the Charrets of my Noble people.
No breasts. sig:
No Instruments or means, to bring up and norish children, as in a young Maid Naturally: and Spiritually in the Gentiles, before their calling to Christ. Cant. 8, 8. We have a little Sister, and she hath No breasts.
North. sig:
A wind which purgeth the air, and blows upon Trees and Plants, to make them fruitful.
2 The gracious inspiration of the Holy-ghost, to make Christians abound in the fruits of the Spirit. Cant. 4, 16. Arise, O North.
O. I.
Ointment. sig: pro
Some sweet perfume or confection, made under the Law, by God's appointment, to anoint Aaron, and his sons; the Tabernacle and ministering vessels, &c. Exod. 31, 11, 12.
2 The rich graces of the Spirit, poured upon Christ (our head) making himself sweet, and the faithful also, which partake in them. Cant. 1, 2. Because of the savor of thy good Oyntments.
O. P.
to Open. sig:
To receive Christ into the heart by faith, to be joined more near to him, that he may work more mightily, Cant. 5, 2. Open unto me, my Sister, my Spouse.
O. R.
Orchard. sig:
A Garden full of all pleasant & precious plants, of most sweet and delectable Flowers and Spices.
2 The Church of Christ, whose plants are the faithful, which bear all sweet and delectable fruits. Cantic. 4, 13. Thy Plantes are an Orchard of Pomgranats.
O. U.
to overcome. sig:
To affect one with exceeding gladness. Cant. 6, 4. Turn away thine eyes, for they overcome me.
P. A.
Palace of silver. sig: pro
A Most glorious and magnificent house set for a King.
2 The Temple and house of the most high God, wherein he delighteth to dwell by his Spirit. Cant: 8, 9. We will build upon her a silver Palace.
Palme-tree sig:
A Tree, tall and strait, whose Nature is not to be pressed down with weight, but to grow the more.
2 The Church, which is not made crooked with the weight of afflictions, but rather becometh more upright and strong. Cant. 7, 7. This thy stature is like a Palme-tree.
Pavement of Gold. sig:
Most rich and precious things, as shadows of the great glory which the Cuurch shall enjoy with Christ in heaven. Cant. 3, 10. He made the Pillars thereof, of silver; the Pavement of Gold. Pillers of silver signify the same.
P. E.
Peace. sig:
Tranquility of mind, and felicity by Christ. Cant. 8, 10. Then was I in his eyes, as one that findeth Peace.
to Perfume with myrrh sig:
To make sweet, by pouring into the heart the heavenly graces of the Spirit, like Incense and Myrrh. Cantic. 3, 6. Perfumed with Myrrh and Incense.
P. I.
like a Piece of a Pomegranate. sig:
A ruddy color, or white mixed with red. Cant. 4, 3. Thy Temples are within thy locks, as a piece of a Pomegranate.
Pillars of Marble. sig:
Legges strait, and long as Pillers of Marble. Cant. 5, 15. His legs are as Pillers of Marble.
Pillars of silver. sig:
The same that Pavement of Gold doth.
Pillars of smoke. sig:
The Faith, Hope, Love, Prayer, and Thanksgiving of believing Christians, which like Pillars of smoke, ascend up before the Lord. Cant. 3, 6. Who is she that cometh up out of the Wilderness, like Pillars of smoke.
P. L.
Pleasant. sig:
Beautiful, and delightful, as the Church is thorough graces and gifts of the spirit. Cant. 6, 7. How fair art thou? And how Pleasant art thou?
Pleasures. sig:
Earthly delights, or such things as we esteem for dainties.
2 The Church, which is very pleasant and delightful in the eye of Christ. Cant. 7, 60. My love, how pleasant art thou in Pleasures.
P. R.
Princes daughter. sig:
The Church, a most honorable Virgin, fit to be the wife of a King, because she is borne of God. Cant. 7, 1. How beautiful are thy goings with Shooes, O Princes daughter.
P. V.
pure myrrh sig:
That holy and heavenly word, which droppeth (as Myrrh) out of the mouth of Christ. Cant. 5, 13 His lips like Lilies, dropping down Pure Myrrh.
Purple. sig:
Some rich and beautiful stuff, representing the inward beauty and comeliness of the Spouse of Christ. Cant. 7, 5. The bush of thy head is like Purple.
Q. V.
Queens. sig:
WIues of Kings, also Nations and Kingdoms, with all their glory.
2 The great dignity and beauty of the church, far exceeding all the glory of Kingdoms and Nations which be in the world. Cant. 6, 7. There are threescore Queens.
to Quench. sig:
To put out, and overcome. Cant. 8, 7. Much water canont Quench love.
R. A.
Rafters. sig:
GAlleries, or goodly walks upon the top of Kings houses.
2 Every faithful soul, which is the habitation of God, or the heavens in which Christ and his Church shall dwell together. Cant. 1, 16. Cant. 7, 5. The King is tied in the Rafters.
Rain gone away. sig: pro
The passing away of Winter, and approach of the Spring.
2 The translating or passing of a soul from the estate of corruption, to the estate of grace. Cant. 2, 11. Behold Winter is past, the rain is changed, and gone away.
to Raise up. sig:
To ascend with Christ into heavenly places. Can. 8, 5. I raised thee up under an Apple Tree.
R. E.
o Rejoice. sig:
To be made spiritually glad, by the sight of heavenly Treasures. Cant. 1, 3. We will Rejoice, and be glad in thee.
to Remain in Uillages sig:
To lodge and abide (with fixed affections) in spiritual and heavenly things. Cant. 7, 11. Let us Remaine in the Uillages.
to Remember. sig:
To call to mind, and make mention of a thing with great delight. Cant. 1, 3. We will Remember thy love more then Wine.
to Return. sig:
To repent of sin, by bewailing, confessing and forsaking it. Cant. 6, 12. Return, Return, O Shulamite, Return.
R. I.
Right hand sig:
That mighty power, whereby the Lord upholdeth and comforteth his Church here, in her warfare. Cant. 8, 3. His Right hand shall embrace me.
Righteous. sig:
Such as hath Christ his Justice by faith, put upon them, and are by his spirit framed to uprightness of heart and manners. Cant. 1, 3. The Righteous do love thee.
Ringes of Gold. sig:
Rings made of Gold, which were worn on the hands, for Ornament sake.
2 All things in Christ to be spiritually rich and shining. Cant. 4, 14. His hands like Rings of Gold set with Chrysolite.
Rivers of waters. sig:
Clear running waters, about which Doves delight to be. Cant. 5, 12. His eyes are like Doves upon the Rivers of Waters.
R. O.
Rose. sig: pro
A sweet and beautiful flower. Cant. 2, 1.
2 Christ Jesus (like to a Rose) for spiritual fairness and comeliness. Cant. 2, 1. I am the Rose of the field.
Roofe of the mouth. sig:
That which proceedeth out of the mouth; to wit, the holy Doctrine of the Lord, which the Church doth publish. Cant: 7, 9. And the Roofe of thy mouth like good Wine.
Round cup sig.
A vessel, containing liquor for nourishment. Cant. 7, 2. Thy Nauill is as a Round cup, that wanteth not liquor. See Nauill.
Rowes of precious stones. sig:
The spiritual Ornaments, as faith, sanctification, & all graces of the new man, where with the church is decked by Christ her husband. Cantic. 1, • ▪ Thy cheeks are comely, with Rowes of stones.
R. V.
Ruddie. sig: pro
One of a lively color, fresh, and red.
2 One goodly, glorious, strong, and of perfect health every way, such an one was Christ. Can. 5, 10 My well-beloved is white and Ruddie.
to Run after Christ. sig:
To desire and endeavor, more and more to be joined unto Christ, and yield him greater and better obedience. Cant. 1, 3. Draw me; we will Run after thee.
S. A.
Saffron. sig:
A Sweet Plant, so called.
2 The faithful, and the delectable fruits which they bring forth to God, represented by Saffron. Can. 4, 4. Even Spicknard, and Saffron. The like is to be said of Spicknard, Calamus, Camphire, &c.
Sapphire. sig: pro
A Stone so called, beautiful, and precious.
2 The rich and precious things of Christ; as his wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption. Cant. 5, 14. His belly like white Iuorie, covered with Sapphires.
Sauour. sig:
The sweet sense and feeling of Christ his love and benefits, being more excellent and delightful, then the most savory ointment. Cant. 1, 2. Because of the Sauour of thy good Oyntments, &c.
Sauour of the Nose. sig:
The Sweetness of breath; for men use to breath by the Nose.
2 The sweet and pleasant things, (as praises, prayers, and other good works) which the Church doth (as it were) breath and bring forth. Cant. 7, 8. And the Sauour of thy Nose like Apples.
S. C.
Lips like Scarlet thread. sig:
Small lips, and of a red color. Cant. 4, 3. Thy Lips are like a Thread of Scarlet.
2 Pure and comely words. Cant. 4, 3.
S. E.
to be set as a Seal upon the heart. sig:
To beioyned nearly to one, highly esteemed off, and always had in mind as deer and precious. Cant. 8, 6. Set me as a Seal on thy heart. A Seal in a Ring of Gold, was ever made much account of, as a thing very precious, so doth the Church desire to be accounted of Christ.
secret place. sig:
The most high high God, who is as a Rock of Salvation, and hiding place for his people. Cant. 2, 14. My Dove, thou art in the Secret places of the Stairs.
to Seek. sig:
To feel a want of Christ, and of his graces, with an earnest desire and endeavor to find them. Cant. 3, 2. I will Seek him whom my Soul loveth. Cant. 4, 6. 5, 7.
S. H.
Shaddow. sig:
Jesus Christ, from whom the faithful receive rest, peace, and refreshing against hot persecutions of the World, the fiery temptations of Satan, and burning heat of guiltiness for sin; even as they, which being parched by the heat of the Sun, are refreshed by the Shaddow of a Tree. Cant. 2, 3. Under his Shaddow had I delight, and sat down.
shepherds. sig:
The holy Prophets and Apostles, by whom Christ guided his Flock, and led them into heavenly pastures. Cant. 1, 7. Feede thy Kids by the tents of the Shepherds.
Shooes. sig:
The preparation of the Gospel of peace, which prepareth and armeth a Christian Soul to go thorough all temptations; even as Shooes arm the bodily feet, to pass through all the difficulties of a rugged way. Cant. 1, 7. How beautiful are thy goings with Shooes.
Shulamite. sig:
One, made most perfect by the counsel and calling of God. Cant. 6, 12. Return ô Shulamite.
S. I.
Sick of love. sig.
One, taken and held with a vehement and immoderate passion of love, being ready to sound through strong desire after the thing loved; such is the affection of the Church after Christ. Cant. 2, 5. For I am Sick of love.
Signet upon his arm sig:
A Jewel always in sight, so is the Church to Christ; most dear, and near unto him, as a Jewel on his heart, and hand. Cant. 8, 6. And as a Signet upon thine arm.
thousand pieces of Silver. sig:
The Hire and Wages paid unto the faithful keepers of the Vine; to wit, Sound Teachers, for their painful labor in well husbanding the Vine of the Church. Cant. 8, 11. Everyone bringing for the fruit thereof a thousand pieces of Silver.
Sister. sig:
The Church of Christ, being by grace of Newbirth, borne of God, and thereby become Flesh of his Flesh, and Bone of his Bone; In which regard, she is called his Sister. Cant. 4, 10. My Sister, my Spouse.
S. L.
Sleep. sig: pro
A Slumber, or half asleep.
2 A Spiritual Slumber and drowsiness in the mind and heart, touching heavenly things. Cant. 5, 2. I Sleep, but my heart waketh.
S. M.
small grapes sig:
True Believes, being yet but young and weak in Faith, and in the fruits thereof. Cant. 2, 15. For our Vines have Small Grapes.
Smell. sig:
The Sweet savor of Christ (like to the Smell of precious Spicknard) greatly delighting the Church therewith. Cant. 1, 11. My Spicknard gave the Smell thereof.
S. O.
Socket. sig:
A foot, which to a Legge, is, instead of a Socket. Cant. 5, 15. His Legges set upon Sockets of fine Gold.
Sons of my mother. sig:
Original or birth, sin entering with us into the World, and still dwelling with us. Cant. 1▪ 5.
2 The degenerate children of the Church, as the wicked Priests and false Prophets under the Law; and all sorts of Haeretickes and Idolaters under the Gospel. Cant. 1, 5. The Sons of my Mother were angry against me.
Soul. sig: pro
That part of man, whereby he understandeth and willeth.
2 The great affection of Christ towards his Church. Cant. 6, 11. My Soul set me as the Chariots, &c.
S. P.
Spices. sig:
The graces and gifts of the holy Ghost, casting a sweet savor like to Spices. Cant. 3, 6. 5, 13. As a Bed of Spices.
Spiced Wine sig:
A dainety banquet, by a Sinecdoche, a part for the whole.
2 The holy praises, whereby the Church setteth forth and declareth the glory of Christ, to whom the praises of his people are as acceptable, as Spiced Wines to our taste. Cant. 8, 2. I will cause thee to drink Spiced Wine.
Spicknard. sig:
A Plant, which yieldeth most pleasant savor, representing the sweetness of Christ, bringing exceeding great pleasure to the believing heart. Cant. 4, 13, 14. Even Spicknard.
Spot. sig:
The Staine and blemish of Sin, from which the faithful at length shall be wholly freed by perfect sanctification in their own persons, as they be now perfectly freed by imputation of Christ's holiness unto their faith. Cant. 4. 7. There is no Spot in thee.
Spouse. sig:
The holy Church, betrothed to Christ through Faith in his promises. Cant. 4, 9. My Spouse, thou hast wounded my heart.
Spring shut up. sig:
The Church of Christ, by firm faithfulness keeping her self only to Christ her Husband, of whose treasures she alone is partaker, as a spring sealed and shut up from all others. Cant. 4, 12. My Sister is as a Spring shut up.
Springs of Lebanon. sig: pro
Cleere streams of Water, flowing out from the Forest Lebanon.
2 The graces of the Spirit, which (as living Waters) flow upon the church, from Christ (as from a bottomless ever-running Spring) Cant. 4, 25. And the Springs of Lebanon.
S. T.
to Stand. sig:
To be present, and at hand ready; and forth coming. Cant. 2, 9. He • Standeth behind our Wall.
Steps of the flock. sig:
The faithful Doctrine, Religion, and holiness of life, of Abraham and the Patriarckes; of Moses and the Prophets, wherein (as it were in steps) the people of God must tread. Cant. 1, 7. Get thee forth by the Steps of the Flock.
to Stir. sig:
To molest & trouble the happy rest and peace of the church. Cant. 2, 7. That you Stir not up my Love.
Streetes and Lanes. sig:
Difficulties and inconveniences which the church doth meet with, in seeking after Christ. Ca • . 3, 2. By the Streets, and by the open places.
Studdes of Silver. sig:
An excellent ornament, to set forth and decke a bodily Garment withal.
2 The heavenly graces of the holy Ghost, which bring such beauty and glory to an elect Soul, as Studdes of Silver do to raiment. Cant. 1, 10. Borders of Gold, and Studdes of Silver.
S. V.
to Suck the breasts of my mother. sig: pro
To live familiarly, as a Brother with a Brother which dwelleth in one House together, and daily embrace one another.
2 To live in most near familiarity with christ. Cant. 8, 1. O that thou wert as my Brother, that Sucked the Breasts of my mother.
Sun. sig:
The spiritual beauty and purity of the church of Christ. Cant. 6, 9. Pure as the Sun.
2 Hot persecutions, and sharp afflictions, wherewith (as with the hot Sun) the church is parched and made black (as it were.) Cant. 1, 5. The Sun hath looked upon me.
S. W.
sweetefruits, things, and Flowers. sig:
The graces of the Spirit and works of Faith, which are as delightful as sweet fruit, or any sweet thing. Cant. 4, 13. With Sweet fruits.
2 The doctrine of the word, which is as sweet to the godly Soul, as anything can be to the mouth. Cant. 5, 13. His Cheekes are as Sweet flowers.
T. A.
to take hold sig:
TO receive Christ by Faith, that we may draw him and his beuefits to us. Cant. 3, 4. I Tooke hold on him and left him not.
comely talk sig:
Gracious words, tending to edification. Cant. 4, 3. Thy Talke is comely.
Targets of strong men. sig:
The whole complete Armor of God, as it is described and set forth in the sixth chapter to the Ephesians. Cant. 4, 4. All the Targets of the Strong Men.
T. E.
Temples. sig:
That part of the head, called the Temples.
Tents of Kedar. sig:
The Ethiopians which dwelt in Tents or Boothes, to defend them from the parching heat of the Sun. Cant. 1, 4. As the Tents of Kedar.
Terrible as an Army. sig:
One, dreadful and to be feared, because of great valor and courage in the spiritual battle, against infernal and Hellish enemies. Cant. 6, 9. Terrible, as an Army with Banners.
T. H.
Sweet things, new and old. sig:
Holy virtues, and fruits of Faith of all sortes. Cant. 7, 13. In our Gates are all sweet Thinges, new and old; that is, abundance of all sorts of graces.
Thorns. sig:
All other societies, companies, and fellowships, which be in the World, and are (as Thorns) if they be compared with the true Church, and company of the faithful, which be (as a Lily.) Cant. 2, 2. Like a Lily among the Thorns.
Thousand Shieldes. sig: pro
Store of weapons laid up in an Armory, to be used in time of war.
2 The spiritual Weapons of a Christian; to wit, Faith, Hope, the word of God, Prayer, a good conscience, righteousness, &c. Cant. 4, 4. A thousand shields hang therein.
Threescore strong men. sig:
A sufficient number of valiant men, to watch by night in the bed-chamber of Solomon, that he might sleep without fear.
2 The most merciful and mighty protection and presence of God, causing his Church to rest safely and peaceably here in earth (but much more in Heaven) from all fear and danger. Cant. 2, 7. Threescore strong Men round about Solomon's Bed.
T. I.
Tirzah. sig:
A great and fair Citty in the skirts of Israel, hard by Euphrates, where Ierobo • m being King of the ten Tribes, erected and set up his Palace. 1 Kin. 14, 17.
2 The Church of Christ, strong, beautiful, and large, like unto the Citty of Tirzah. Cant. 3, 2. Thou art beautiful my Love, as Tirzah.
T. O.
Toppes of Amanah. sig:
The highest pitch or part of an Hill, so called, whence one might see the Land of promise. Cant. 4, 8. Look from the Top of Amanah.
Tower of David. sig:
A goodly, fair, and high Tower, built by David for an Armorie, therein to hang up sharp Weapons for defense. Cant. 4, 4. Thy Necke is as the Tower of David, built for defense.
Tower of Ivory. sig:
A most white, and near, or smooth▪ Tower; of precious matter, and of fair color. Cant. 7, 4. Thy Necke is like a Tower of Ivory.
Tower of Lebanon. sig:
An high place or Tower built in the house, built in the Forest of Lebanon. Cant. 7, 4. Thy Nose is as the Tower of Lebanon.
T. R.
Trees of Incense, &c. sig:
Plants of all sorts, wherewith a Garden useth to be planted. Cantic. 4, 14. Calamus and Cinnamon, with all the Trees of Incense.
T. V.
to Turn alide. sig:
To spread and pitch Tents, or to follow and go after. Cant. 1, 6. Why should I be as she, that Turneth aside to the Flocks of thy Companions.
to Turn away. sig:
To Turn toward, to set and fixe her Faith (as an eye) upon Christ, who is ravished with the great beauty thereof. Cant. 6, 4. Turn away thine Eyes from me.
T. W.
Twins. sig:
Two Lambes, or two Children at one birth. Can. 4, 2. Everyone bring out Twins, and none is barren among them.
V. A.
Uaile. sig:
A Couering which Virgins did wear, in token of modesty, chastity, and honor, the taking away of this from the Church, was the exposing her to reproach. Cant. 5, 7. The Watchmen of the Walls took away my Vail from me.
Ualiant men of Israel. sig:
Mighty strong men, which were sound and true hearted, right Israelites. Cant. 3, 7. Of the Ualiant men of Israel.
Ualley. sig:
A low ground between two Hills, being moist and more fruitful. Cant. 6, 10. I went to the Fruits of the Valley.
V. E.
full Uessels. sig:
Hollow places filled up fitly. Cantic. 5, 12. And remain by the full Vessels.
V. I.
Uillages. sig:
At the Cyprus Tree, so it may be translated. Can. 7, 11. Let us remain in the Villages.
Uine. sig:
The Church, spreading herself, and fruitful as a Vine: Also, needing the presence and care of an Husbandman, to prime and dress it. Cant. 7, 12. Let us see if the Vine flourish.
Uine in Baalhamō sig:
A Vine planted in a fruitful soil, or in a place so plenteous for Vines, as it bringeth forth a multitude of Vines. Cant. 8, 11. Solomon had a Vine in Baal-hamon.
Uine flourishing. sig:
The fruits of the graces of God in the Church, and the signs of the approaching of the marriage day. Cant. 7, 12. Let us see if the Vine flourish.
Uines of Engedi. sig:
Vines excellent and fruitful, planted at Engedi, a Town near unto the Red-Sea; whereunto the Church is resembled for her sweet smell and pleasant fruits. Cant. 1, 13. My well-beloved is as a Cluster of Camphire unto me, in the Vines of Engedi.
Uine-yard. sig:
The true Church of Christ committed to faithful Ministers, as to the Keepers of it. Cant. 8, 11. He gave the Vineyard unto Keepers.
V. N.
Undefiled. sig:
One, which is free from filthiness and spot of sin, being washed in the blood, and sanctified by the Spirit of Christ. Cant. 5, 2. My Vndefiled.
V. O.
Uoyce. sig:
The word of Christ, by which he calleth the elect to him. Cant. 2, 8. It is the Voice of my Welbeloued.
2 The prayers, supplications, thanks-giuings, whereby the Church doth (as it were) talk with Christ. Cant. 2, 14. Let me hear thy Voice.
Uoice of the Turtle. sig:
The singing or sweet Melody made by the Turtle. Cant. 2, 12. The Voice of the Turtle is heard in our Land.
W. A.
to Waken. sig:
TO disturb the quietness of the Church which she hath in Christ, or by any offense and provocation to grieve her. Cant. 2, 7. Stir not up, nor Waken my Love.
heart Waketh. sig:
That Faith and Spirit of Sanctifycation, working still in the regenerate children of God, though they be sometime taken with a Spiritual slumber and sleep in security. Cant. 5, 2. I sleep, but mine heart Waketh.
Wall. sig:
A City built up, such as is the Church, consisting of Jew and Gentile, the partition wall of Ceremonies, being beaten down in the death of christ. Cant. 8, 9, 10. I am a Wall.
expert in War. sig:
Men skillful in feats of Arms, wise in matters of Warefare, how to order battles. Cant. 3, 8. They all handle the Sword, and are expert in War.
Washing. sig:
The making clean and white, by purging in Water. Cant. 4, 2. Also 5, 3, I have Washed my Feet, how shall I defile them?
washed with Milk. sig:
Made exceeding bright. Cant. 5, 12. Which are Washt with Milk.
watchmen. sig:
Such as by night keep watch in a Citty, or overlook the Watch, to see that the Watch-men do their office. Cant. 3, 3. The Watch-men that went about the Citty, found me.
2 Pastors which Watch over the Citty of God, whereof some be negligent and blind, as false Priests and Prophets, Popish Prelates, ignorant guides, and idle Shepheardes under the Gospel. And some be diligent and faithful, as true Prophets, Apostles, and other godly Ministers. Cant. 3, 3. Also Cant. 5, 7. The Watch-men that went about the Citty.
Much water. sig:
Great force and violence used by Tyrants, to avert and turn the Church from the love of Christ. Cant. 8, 7. Much Water cannot quench love, &c.
W. E.
Well of living Waters. sig:
Christ Jesus, Author of all good gifts, whose bounty is infinite, as an over flowing Well. Cant. 4, 5.
well-beloved sig:
One dearly loved, with a vehement affection of pure and sound love; such as Christ is to his church, and the Church to Christ. Cant. 1, 12, 13, 15. Also Cant. 5, 10. and 7, 10, 11. I am my welbeloueds, and his desire is toward me.
W. H.
Wheat. See Heape.
White. sig:
Such a color as joined with ruddy, shows a most excellent constitution of body, and very perfect beauty. Cant. 5, 10. My Welbeloued is White and Ruddy.
White Ivory. sig:
The precious beautifulnesse, or beautiful preciousness of Christ. Cant. 5, 14. His belley like Ivory.
Wholy delectable. sig:
One every way, and perfectly delightful. Can &c.
W. I.
wilderness. sig:
A vast, barren, desolate place.
2 The old man, with his lusts and affections, which are to be forsaken of such as will come to Christ. Can. 8, 5. Who is this that cometh out of the Wilderness?
Window. sig:
The types and figures of the Law, under which the Prophets and Patriarckes saw Christ. Can. 2, 9. Looking forth of the Windowes.
Winter. sig:
A time of the year, cold and uncomfortable; as also, unfruitful, when all Trees cease to bring forth.
2 The State of the elect, while they are the Servants of sin, under the power of darkness. Can. 2, 11. Behold, Winter is past.
W. O.
Work. sig:
A thing wrought or done with exceeding skil. Canticles. 7, 1. The Work of the hand of a Cunning Workman.
to Wound the heart. sig:
To strike ones heart with a vehement affection and passion of love. Cant. 4, 9. My Sister, thou hast Wounded my heart.
Y. O.
Young figs sig:
A Kind of Fruit, called the Fig, not yet grown, but growing to his ripeness.
2 A sign or token of the approaching of the Spring, whereby the change and conversion of a sinner is signified. Cant. 2, 13. The Fig-tree hath brought forth her young Figs.
Yong Hart sig:
A Beast, so called, swift and quick of foot.
2 Christ, who like a young Hart, makes hast to come to his beloved. Cant. 2, 9. My well-beloved is like a Roe, or Young Hart.
two Young Roes. sig:
The two breasts of the Church; to wit, the two Testaments, whence sweet nourishment is drawn out, for the feeding of the Church. Cant. 4, 5. Thy two breasts, are as two Young Roes.
A Dictionary, of the Epistle unto the Hebrews.
This Epistle being fomwhat more dark then other the Writings of the New-Testament, I have therefore allotted a peculiar Dictionary unto it, for the explanation of it. That word which you find not opened here, seek it in the Common Dictionary. Farewell, and take all things well.
Abraham's seed. sig:
HVmaine substance or nature, of the posterity of Abraham. Heb. 2, 16. But he took Abraham's seed.
Able. sig:
One, who is meet and fit. Heb. 5, 2. Who is Able.
After those days. sig:
The times of the Olde-Testament, being fully expired, when that fullness of time promised to the Fathers was come. Heb. 10, 16. After those days, I will make a New-Testament.
of Age. sig:
One capable of more perfect Doctrine; or a man whose senses are exercised in the word. Heb. 5, 14. Strong meat belongs to them who are of Age.
All things. sig:
Throughout, in every point; for Nature, affections, infinnities, and sin, always excepted. Hebr. 2, 17. In all things it behooved him to be like to us. Also 4, 15.
Anchor of our souls. sig:
The hope of life eternal, which is like an Anchor. Heb. 6, 19.
Nature. sig:
A sperituall substance, such as Angels have. Heb. 2, 16. In no sort he took on him Angels nature.
Anger. sig:
Punnishment, which is a Token and effect of God's anger. Heb. 3, 16. Prouoked him to Anger.
Annoint. sig:
To furnish with authority and answerable gifts to do the work of a Mediator. Heb. 1, 9. He hath Anointed him with Oil of gladness.
to Appeare. See the Common Dictionary, in the word [Appeare.]
2 To be existent or extant. Hebr. 11, 3. By those things which did Appeare.
Altar. See the Common Dictionary, in the word [Altar.]
Aliants. sig:
Forrainers, strangers, of another (both Country and Religion.) He. 11, 34. Turned amay the Army of the Aliants. This fulfilled Jude 7.
to Appoint. sig:
To decree by an unchangeable purpose. Hebr. 9, 27. It is Appointed once to die.
2 To command according to his decree. Heb. 3, 2. To him who Appointed him.
3 To prefix and separate determinately. Heb: 4, 7. He Appointed a certain day.
Assurance of faith. sig:
A certain persuasion of such things as faith apprehends. Heb. 10, 22. Drawe near in Assurance of Faith.
B. A.
Babe. sig:
One, to whom principles belong, being weak in knowledge of God, and therefore vncapeable of perfect Doctrine. Heb. 5, 13. For he is a Babe.
Bastard. sig:
One, who is no natural Child, but begotten beside and against the ordinary course of Nature, in fornication or adultery.
2 One, who is not the child of God by grace of Adoption, but is either a wicked person, or an Hypocrite. Heb. 12, 8. Then are ye Bastards, nor sons.
to Bear up all. sig:
To sustain and uphold, that it fall not and perish. Heb: 1, 3. He Bearei up all things with his mighty word.
to Beget. sig:
To manifest and make Christ known to be his natural son, and consubstantial. This was done when the word was made flesh; Also, when Christ rose from the dead. Acts 13. 33. Heb: 1, 5. This day have I begotten thee.
Beginning sig:
A fundamental Doctrine, or Catechising instructions, fit for children in knowledge. Heb: 6, 1. Leauing the Doctrine of the Beginning of Christ.
Beginning of the book. sig:
The book of the Law written by Moses, wherein were promises, concerning Christ his Priesthood and Sacrifice. Hebr: 10, 7, In the Beginning of the book, it is written of me.
that Beginning of substance. sig:
Faith, which giveth us being and subsistence in Christ, by joining us to him, to be one with him, which is the chief and principal benefit, even the foundation of the rest which follow. Heb. 3, 14. If ye keep sure unto the end, that Beginning of substance.
to Believe. sig:
To know and be persuaded, that God is, and that he is our God, and will reward freely such as seek him. Heb: 11, 6. Must Believe.
Birthright. sig:
The right of the first borne amongst the Hebrews. Heb. 12, 16. Sold his Birthright. This stood in two perogatives; first, Dignity and power over his brethren; secondly, double portion. Gen: 49, 3 Deut. 21, 17. 2 Chro: 21, 3.
to Bless abundantlie. sig:
To heap benefits upon one, or plentifully and effectually to give good things. Hebr, 6, 14. I will abundantly Bless thee.
2 To wish and pray (as a Priest of the high God) for good things to be given others. Heb: 7, 6. And Blessed him who had the promises.
Blessing. sig:
The inheritance or possession of such blessings and promises as were made to Abraham and Isaac. Heb: 12, 17. Tho he sought that blessing with tears.
Blood of Abel. sig:
The death and slaughter of Abel. Heb: 12, 24. Then that Blood of Abel.
Blood of Bulls. sig:
Bulls and Goats, offered in Sacrifice at the feast of expiation. Heb: 10, 4. That the Blood of Bulls and Goats shall put away sins.
Blood of Jesus. sig:
His blood shed and poured out to death, and his whole sufferings, by a Sinechdoche of the part for the whole. Heb. 10, 19. By the Blood of Jesus we may be bold to enter.
Blood of sprinkling. sig:
That blood of Jesus, shed in his cruel death, wherewith the hearts of the faithful being sprinkled and watered thorough Faith, their sins are washed away, that they may be accepted of God. Hebr. 12, 24. And to the blood of sprinkling.
Blood of testament. sig:
The death and blood-shed of Christ (joined with his Fathers curse) whereby the Testament or covenant of salvation was ratified. Hebru: 10, 29. And count the Blood of the Testament. Heb. 9, 20.
without▪ Blood. sig:
Without shedding of Blood. Hebr. 9, 18, 22. Without Blood.
to resist unto Blood. sig:
Unto the suffering of death and martyrdom; to strive against sinners & persecutors as Christ himself did. He: 12, 4. Ye have not yet resisted sin to blood.
Body of Jesus. sig:
The whole manhood of Christ, which was the oblation and sacrifice given for our sins to take them away. Heb: 10, 10. Even by the offering of the Body of Jesus once made.
to Ordaine a body. sig:
Asmuch as to pierce ones ears, by making one obedient and willing to hear. A phrase borrowed from servants under the Law, who in token of perpetual service, had their ears bored thorough. Heb: 10, 5. But a Body hast thou ordained me.
Boldly to go to God. sig:
With constant persuasion and good assurance to pray to God. Heb: 4, 16. Let us go Boldly to the Throne of grace.
Bondage. sig:
That slavery and subjection to the Devil, by the guilt of sin, working in us fear and terror of eternal death, such as is in bondmen, toward their Lord, least he scourge or kill them. Hebru▪ 2, 15. Which for fear of death, were all their life subject to Bondage.
Brethren. sig:
Such, as not only have society with Christ of flesh and blood, but are borne of God, and become partakers of his spirit. Heb: 2, 11, 12. He is not ashamed to call them Brethren.
2 Such as have society of one true Christian profession. Heb. 3, 12. Brethren take heed.
holy Brethren. sig:
Such as being sanctified by the Spirit, are received into his fellowship, to be one with him. Hebr. 3, 1. Therefore holy-Brethren.
Brightness of glory. sig:
Christ Jesus, the second person in Trinity, in whom alone did shine forth eternally, the Image and beauty of his Fathers glory: having also many ways shown forth unto men, his Fathers bright glory, in his teaching, and clear manifestation of the gospel; also, in his working of miracles: in both which, he set forth a glorious light of the power and goodness of God, for the saving of the elect. Heb: 1, 3. The Brightness of his glory.
to Build all things. sig:
To make all things in heaven & earth, but chiefly to set up the Church of God, which is an house or building. Heb: 3, 4. But he that hath built all things is God.
C. A.
Called. sig:
Effectually drawn to Christ, by the Ministry thorough the spirit. Heb: 9, 15. That they which are Called.
Carnal commandment. sig:
A Precept, which enjoineth things weak and frail, not lasting and eternal, such was the whole ordination of the Levitical Priesthood. Heb: 7, 16 Which is not made Priest after the Law, of the carnal Commandment.
Carnal rites. sig:
Certain outward Ceremonies, which did not come to the soul, but were placed in Terrene and earthly matters. Heb: 9, 10. Which only stood in carnal rites.
Carkasses. sig:
Their limbs and bodies, by little and little languished. Heb: 3, 17, Their Carkasses fell in the wilderness.
to Cast away confidence. sig:
To make loss of, or to loose the free and ingenuous profession of the truth, whereof the confidence is in the heart. Heb: 11, 35. And cast not away the confidence.
to Cease from our own works sig:
To do our own will no longer, but to resign our selves to God, to yield him obedience by doing his will revealed in his word. Heb: 4, 10. Hath Ceased from his own works.
Church. sig:
The congregation of God's people, called out of the world by the word. Hebe. 2, 12. Amiddest the Church will I sing to thee.
Children. sig:
Such as are regenerate and born a new by the spirit of Christ, having God for their Father. Hebr. 2, 10. Seeing that he brought many Children to Glory. Heb: 12, 5.
2 Disciples which love and obey their Teachers, as Children their Father. Heb. 2, 13. Heer am I, and the children which thou hast given me.
Citty of the living God. sig:
The Church of God, which is like to a Citty, being ruled by one King, Christ; and according to his Laws. Heb: 12, 22. The Citty of the living God.
Cloude of witnesses. sig:
Many witnesses, even an inumerable company of witnesses, as it were a cloud of godly and religious persons, by their examples of constancy, provoking us to the like. Heb. 12, 1. Having such a Cloude of Witnesses.
to Come to God. sig:
To join himself to the true God, as his servant and true worshipper. Hebr. 11, 6. He that comes to God.
Companion sig:
One that taketh part with another in suffering. Heb. 10, 33. We were Companions with them.
to be Compassed with infirmities. sig:
To bear about a nature subject to the same sins and discommodities. Hebru, 5, 2. Being Compassed with the same infirmities.
Compassion sig:
A disposition or affection, prone to pity others, so much as need is. Heb. 5, 2, Which is able sufficiently to have Compassion.
to condemn the world. sig:
By his deed and example, in building the Ark at God's commandment, to convict other wicked men which did swarm in the world of infidelity. Heb. 11, 7. By which he condemned the world.
to Confirm. sig:
To stablish and ratify a thing with signs, wonders, &c. Heb. 2, 3. And was Confirmed.
to Consecrate. sig:
To sanctify or set apart to some excellent matter. Heb. 2, 10. That he should Consecrate the Prince of salvation by afflection. Verse 11. For he that sanctifieth, &c. This word expounds the former. The word in the Original, signifies to make perfect.
Conseruation. sig:
Salvation, which is contrary to distinction. Heb. 10, 39. Unto the Conseruation of our souls.
consolation. sig:
Exhortation. Heb. 12, 5. Have ye forgot the Consolation.
to Consider sig:
To observe, mark, and watch, with loving mind. Heb. 10, 24. Let us Consider one another.
2 To weigh, ponder, and think seriously upon. Heb: 3, 1. Consider the Apostle, &c.
evil Conscience. sig:
A Conscience accusing of sin, and terrifying with Remembrance of punishment due to sin. For against an evil Conscience, is set a true faithful heart, which truly believeth forgiveness of sin. Heb. 10, 22. Pure from an evil Conscience.
to Count unholy. sig:
Not to discern and put difference between the blood of Christ, and common blood. Hebr. 10, 23. Count the blood unholy wherewith, &c.
to Crown with glory. sig:
To give this dignity unto Christ, and by him to God's children, to have all things in this world subject to them, and to be fellow heirs of the heavenly kingdom. Heb. 2, 7. Thou Crownest him with glory and honor, and settest him above the works of thy hands.
to Crucifye again the son of God. sig:
To expose and lay open Christ (as it were, the second time nailed to the Cross) to the reproach and ignominy of all men. Heb. 6, 6. Crucify again the son of God.
Custom. sig:
An habit gotten by Custom. Heb. 5, verse last. Which thorough long Custom have their senses exercised.
D. A.
another Day sig:
A certain day. Heb: 4, 7.
to Day, this Day. sig:
The season and opportunity appointed of God, for doing something. Heb: 4, 7.
2 All that time, in which God made his son known, by his wonderful works. Heb: 1, 5.
seventh day sig:
The day which was the seventh from the creation, which is our Sunday. Heb: 4, 4.
Day of temptation. sig:
The time, when the people of Israel tempted God by their contention and striuinges, as if they would try his power and Justice. Heb: 3, 8.
David. sig:
The Book of Psalms penned by David A Metonimie. Heb. 4, 7.
Death. sig:
Separation of soul and body, being joined together with the wrath and curse of God. Heb: 2, 15.
2 Eternal death or destruction. Heb: 2, 15.
to have power of death sig.
To provoke unto, and procure sin, whence cometh death Temporal and Eternal. Hebr. 2, 15.
to taste death sig:
To die, or feel death, coupled with God's infinite anger. Heb, 2, 9.
Deceitfulness of sin. sig:
Sin, which is a deceitefull thing, or full of decerte and craft, for sin never appears in hir own countenance. Heb: 3, 13. Be hardened with the Deceitfulness of sin.
Defiled. sig:
Stayned and corrupted with the filthiness of sin. Heb: 12, 15.
to Depart from God. sig:
To fall away from God, by infidelity and distrust of his word. Heb: 3, 12.
to be Depriued. sig:
To be made frustrate or void of the thing promised thorough Spiritual slowness. Heb: 4, 1.
to Deuoure the adversaries. sig:
To destroy utterly with extreme destruction, the enemies of Christ, which maliciously resist his spirit. Heb: 10, 27.
to Despite. sig.
To put Christ unto reproach, by accusing him of a lie, in denying the truth of the Gospel. Heb: 10, 29.
to Despise. sig.
To abrogate and make void by a defection from the whole Religion of God. Heb: 10, 28.
to Deliver. sig.
To set free from the curse and bondage of sin. Heb: 2, 15.
to Discerne. sig.
To direct the heart, either more to be hardened by deceit of sin, on wholly to be renewed to the love of righteousness. Heb: 4, 12.
2 To be of Judgment to put difference between good and evil. Heb: 5, 14.
to do God's will. sig:
To yield perfect obedience to the will of God, even to the suffering of death. Heb: 10, 7.
2 With patience to endure, what God will have us suffer. Heb: 10, 36.
Doctrine of beginning. sig.
Catechising Doctrine, instruction fit for beginners. Heb: 6, 1.
Doctrine diverse, and strange. sig:
False Doctrine, not grounded on God's Word, but devised by men, therefore strange. Hebru. 13, 4.
to Draw near. sig:
To call upon God, to approach to him by faithful prayer. Heb: 10, 22.
Dul o • hearing. sig:
Slow. Heb: 5, 11.
E. A.
Earth. sig:
Men dwelling in earth. A Metonimie. Heb: 12, 26.
Elders. sig:
Ancestors, or Fore-fathers, of whom we have our being; and by whose Authority and example we ought to be much moved. Heb; 11, 2. They are called Fathers. Heb: 1, 1.
to Endure. sig:
To persevere and continue constant in the hope of the Gospel, notwithstanding troubles or persecutions, by tongue or hand. Heb: 10, 32.
Ensample of disobedience. sig:
The immitation or following of their disobedience, and for the same to perish, as those disobedient ones did. Heb: 4, 11.
to Enter into the holy place sig:
To have passage made into our house, and power to go in. Heb: 10, 19.
to Enter into rest. sig:
To go into the Land of Canaan, and aeternal life in heaven, figured by Canaan. Heb, 3, 11.
2 By faith in God's promises, & holy obedience, to begin to be partakers of that true rest which shall be perfect in heaven. Heb, 4, 3, 4.
to establish the Earth. sig:
To create the earth in a firm and stable condition. Heb, 1, 10.
2 To settle a thing, that it may be perpetual. Heb, 10, 9.
for Euer & and Euer. sig:
No • for a long space of time, but eternally. Heb, 1, 8. Also Heb, 10, 12, 14.
Eyes. sig:
Divine knowledge, or infinite understanding of God. Heb: 4, 13.
Evidence. sig:
Setting forth to the eye, or making after a sort visible. Heb, 11, 1.
to Exhort. sig:
To stir up, and provoke unto duties. Hebru, 10, 26.
F. A.
to Faint. sig:
To suffer ones heart and courage to sink and fall. Heb. 12, 3.
Faithful. sig:
One, who is constant, and leaveth not the elect, till he have brought them to eternal life. Hebr. 2, 17.
2 One, which doth in every point according to that trust and charge which God putteth in one, neglecting nothing which God commanded him. Heb. 3, 3. Moses was Faithful in God's House.
3 One, which standeth to his word, keeping truth without Failing or Falsehood. Heb. 10, 23. For he is Faithful that promiseth.
to Fall. sig:
To perish and be destroyed. Heb. 4, 11.
to fall away sig:
To oppose, or set himself against the grace of God, as a malicious adversary. Hebr. 12, 15. Also. Heb. 6, 6.
Faith. sig:
That gift of God, by which we firmly believe the whole word of God to be true; but especially the promise of salvation by Christ, with application of it to our selves. Hebr. 11, 1. And 4, 3. Heb. 10, 22.
Fathers of our Flesh. sig:
The men by whom we receive our bodies, as by active Instruments which God doth use in our generation. Heb. 12, 9.
Fathers of Spirits. sig:
God, the Author and Creator of our Souls. Heb. 12, 9.
Faultlesse. sig:
That, wherein nothing can worthily be required, as wanting or lacking. Heb. 8, 7.
Fear. sig:
Extreame terror and horror of mind, through expectation of eternal death due for sin. Hebr. 2, 15.
2 The thing which is feared, not without great anxiety and anguish of heart. Thus was Christ delivered from eternal death, that he was swallowed up of it, as in the infirmity of human nature, he feared. See Math. 22. and John 11. Heb. 5, 7. He was heard from his Fear.
3 Religious awe, such as is in good Children toward their Fathers. Heb. 12, 2. That we may serve him with Fear.
Fearefull looking or. sig:
Expectation, full of • read and horror. Heb. 10, 27.
fellowship. sig:
The gathering together of the faithful in public place, for the hearing of the word, public Prayer, administration of Sacraments, and distribution of alms. Heb. 10, 25.
Fellowes. sig:
Godly Christians, which by grace communicate with Christ in his Merits, being thereby Heirs of God, even Fellow-heirs with Christ. Heb. 1, 9.
to Find grace. sig:
To find help and comfort in our need, through the favor and free love of God. Heb. 4, 16.
consuming Fire. sig:
The most severe God, who is like a fire, to consume and destroy the wicked contemners of his word. Heb. 12, 29.
Flame of Fire. sig:
The holy Angels of God, endowed with a strong, agile, and active Nature, like unto a flame of Fire. Heb. 1, 7.
violent fire. sig.
Most fervent and hot indignation. Hebr. 10, 27.
first begotten. sig:
Christ, as Mediator, who is called else-where, the first begotten among his Brethren, for his preeminence over them. Heb. 1, 6.
to Follow. sig:
To come after others, in believing and living well, as they have given us example. Heb. 6, 12. and Heb. 12, 8.
to Forsake the promise. sig:
Not to believe and give credit to the word of promise. Heb. 4, 1.
to forsake one. sig:
To deny help, or refuse to succor him in his need. Heb. 13, 6.
Foot-stool. sig:
That which is put under the feet of him that sitteth to tread upon it. Meaning, is, that all Christ's Enemies; even to death, which is the last, shall be subdued to him forever, as Paul teacheth. Corin. 15, 26. Heb. 1, 13. and 10, 13.
foundation of repentance sig:
The Doctrine of repentance, as it is a principle and foundation. Heb. 1, 1.
Foundation of the world. sig:
The beginning, when the World was first made of nothing. Heb. 4, 3.
Fruit of righteousness. sig.
Life eternal, which is a fruit of a righteous life. Heb. 12, 11.
G. H.
Partakers of the Holy Ghost. sig:
To enjoy the knowledge of the word, by the benefit and enlightening of the holy Ghost. Hebrews 6, 4.
living God sig:
That God, who in himself liveth, and is the Author and Fountain of all that do live. Hebr. 3, 12.
Gifts. sig:
Sacrifices and oblations freely given unto God, to honor him withal. Heb. 5, 1, 11, 4.
Generation sig:
A Nation or people, living together in someone age. Heb. 3, 10.
to see God. sig:
To enjoy the eternal blessedness in Heaven, which consists in the vision of God. Heb. 12, 14.
Glory. sig:
The high excellency and dignity of Christ, being exalted at the right hand of his Father, above all Creatures, Angels and Men. Heb. 2, 9.
Grace. sig:
The sense and feeling of the favor of God, being reconciled unto us by Christ. Heb. 13, 9.
2 Faith, which proceedeth from the grace of God. Heb. 12, 28.
3 The free benefit of God. Heb. 2, 9.
Throne of Grace. sig:
God the Father, favorably embracing us, and being ready to hear us, for, and through Christ his Son. Heb. 4, 16.
Ground. sig:
Substance or sustenance, causing a thing in some sort to exsist, and be, which yet is not. Heb. 11, 1.
H. A.
Halting. sig:
Not the negligent only and slow, but them which hangeth between two; inclining to the Gospel, and to the Law also. Heb. 12, 13.
Hands. sig:
The revenging power of God. Heb. 10, 31.
2 Heavenly glory and Majesty. Heb. 12, 2.
3 The almightiness of God. Heb. 1, 10.
4 Sluggish and slothful minds. Hebr. 12, 13. Hands hanging down.
Hard to be uttered. sig:
Not easy to be unfolded and declared, but very difficult things. Heb. 5, 11.
to Harden. sig:
To refuse obstinately, or with an obstinate heart, Heb. 3, 7.
to hear his voice. sig:
To believe and obey the voice of Christ, being uttered and heard. Heb. 3, 12.
evil Heart. sig:
An heart of unbelief, which distrusteth God in his word. Heb. 3, 12.
true Hart. sig:
An heart touched with a true sense of sin and miseries. Heb. 10, 22.
Heaven. sig:
Angels, the Inbabitants of Heaven, who shall wonder at the strange and great alteration which the Gospel shall make. Heb. 12, 26.
to enter into Heaven. sig:
To pierce through these visible Heavens, and to pass into the supreme and highest Heaven. Hebr. 4, 14.
Heavenly things. sig:
Doctrine, ministry of the Gospel, Sacraments, Prayers; yea, the Church and company of the faithful. Heb. 9, 29.
Heirs of the promises. sig:
Godly Patriarchs and other holy men, to whom God's promises were made and kept. Heb. 6, 17.
Heir of righteousness. sig:
One, which is partaker of the righteousness of God, and of eternal life, flowing from thence. Heb. 11, 17.
Heirs of salvation. sig:
Such as shall possess eternal life in heaven. Heb. 1, 14.
Heir of all things. sig:
Equall possessor and Lord of all things created, together with God the Father. Heb. 1, 2.
highest places. sig:
The third heaven, which is the seat of God's glory. Heb. 1, 3.
Holiness. sig:
A quality created in the heart by the holy spirit, cleansing and purifying them, that they may purely worship God. Heb, 12, 14.
2 An uncreated quality, even the most perfect purity of divine nature. Heb. 12, 10.
Honor. sig:
The dignity and exaltation of Christ, above all creatures. Heb. 2, 8.
2 The Office of High Priest, which is an honorable calling. Heb, 5▪ 4.
Hope. sig:
Eternal life which we hope for, Heb. 6, 18. See Common Dictionary.
2 The gift of hope, whereby we look certainly for salvation. Heb. 10, 23.
to Hold fast the hope. sig:
With perseueraunce to embrace eternal life, which we hope for. Heb. 6, 18.
House. sig:
An earthly habitation of Timber and stone, put together for one to dwell in. Heb. 3, 4.
2 The Church of God here in earth, which is like unto an house. Heb. 3, 2.
I. E.
Jesus. sig:
Joshua, the Captain of God's people after Meses, under whose conduct the Israelites were brought into Canaan. Heb. 4. 8.
Ignorant. sig:
Such as have sinned, of what sort, or in what kind soever. Heb. 5, 2.
Inferior to Angels. sig:
One, which for a time humbled himself, & took on him the form of a servant, and was crucified. Heb. 2, 7, 9.
Infirmities sig:
Sins, and all consequents or effects of sin, both body and soul miseries. Heb. 4, 15.
Ingraued form. sig:
The person of the son, lively and fully representing the person of the Father, as an Image set in wax, doth resemble the form or figure of the seal. Heb. 3, 1.
Joynts and Marrow. sig:
The most inward, hidden, and secret partes and powers of a man's soul. Heb. 4, 12.
With Joy. sig:
Not only with patience, but with cheerfulness, being glad that they were counted worthy to suffer for Christ. Heb. 10, 34.
to Judge his people. sig:
To govern the Church, by protecting it, and taking vengeance upon the enemies of it. Heb. 10, 30.
Just. sig:
A person that is righteous, by believing in Christ. Heb. 10, 38.
K. I.
scepter of his Kingdom. sig:
The administration and government of Christ's Church in earth. Heb. 1, 8.
to receive a Kingdom. sig:
To lay hold upon the inheritance of heaven. Heb. 12, 28.
weak knees sig:
Feeble, remiss, and slothful minds. Hebr. 12, 12.
to know. sig:
To understand the will of God, in such sort, as to believe and live thereafter. Heb. 3, 10.
L. A.
Last days. sig:
All the time between the first and second coming of Christ. Heb. 1, 1.
Laying on of hands. sig:
The whole ministry of the Church, and order of Church-policy. Heb. 6, 1.
Law. sig:
The whole Levitical Rites and Ceremonies. Heb. 10, 1.
2 The prescript and appointment of the Law. Heb. 10, 8.
3 The will of God revealed in the Moral Law, which is said to be put or written in our minds, when our wills are effectually revealed and framed to begin obedience to it. Heb. 8, 10.
to be Lightned. sig:
To be endowed with the true knowledge of God, but not effectual to the conversion of the heart. Heb. 6, 4.
Fruit of Lips. sig:
The Sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving. Hebr. 13, 15.
little while. sig:
A very small space of time, and then the reward will come to all such as be constant. Heb. 10, 37.
to Live. Lively. sig: sig.
To enjoy eternal life in heaven. Hebr. 10, 38.
Operatiue, effectually to pierce their hearts which hear the word; either to convert, or to convict and harden them. Heb. 4, 12.
Love. 〈◊〉 See general Dictionary.
M. A.
Highest Majesty. sig:
Supreame and most Sovereign greatness, such as is propper unto the God-head. Heb. 1, 3.
Manifest. sig:
Open, bare, easy to be seen, as a face uncovered. Heb. 4, 13▪
after diverse Manners. sig:
Not fully and all at once, in perfect clearness, but by little and little, till at last the Son of righteousness, Christ, did arise in the preaching of the Gospel, which brought a full Revelation. Heb. 1, 1.
strong Meat. sig:
More perfect doctrine, set down exactlie and at large, to feed strong Christians withal. Hebr. 5, 12.
Without mercy. sig:
Without sparing or pardon at man's hands. Heb. 10, 28.
Melchizedek. sig:
A man, so called, who was both Priest of the hie God, and the King of Salem, which was afterward Jerusalem. Heb. 5, 10, 11. Heb. 7, 1, 2.
messengers sig:
Persons, sent by Commission to execute God's decrees in comforting the godly, and punnishing the wicked; such are the Angels. Heb. 1, 7.
Ministers. sig:
Servants, which by their Ministry do help the elect. Heb. 1, 7, 14.
Milk. sig:
Easie Doctrine, shortly and familiarly taught. Heb. 5, 12.
Mount Zion. sig:
The Church of Christ, whereof Mount Zion was a figure. Heb. 12, 22.
Men just and perfect. sig:
True believers, and godly persons. Hebr. 12, 23.
N. A.
Naked. sig:
Open, or plain to be perceived. Heb. 4, 13.
Name. sig:
Such dignity and excellency as is peculiar to God. Heb. 1, 9.
to confess his Name. sig:
To celebrate and set forth the praises of God. Heb. 13, 15.
declare his Name. sig:
To preach the Doctrine of grace. Heb. 2, 12.
O. B.
to Obey. sig:
To believe the word, yielding unto the truth of the promises, and embracing them by faith, which is the principal obedience of a Christian, & a root of all other obedience. Heb. 5, 9.
to learn obedience. sig:
To prove and try indeed, what it was to obey such a Father as looked for and commanded obedience to the death of the cross. Heb. 2, 8.
Order of Melchis • dek. sig:
The fashion, manner, or likeness and similitude. Heb. 5, 6. Also heb. 7, 14.
to Offer. sig:
To show himself, or to behave and carry himself as a father to his children. Thus God offereth him to his Saints. Heb. 12, 7.
2 To give and make himself willingly a slain oblation and Sacrifice for satisfaction. Thus Christ offered himself. Heb. 9, 25, 26.
3 To slay and kill Beasts for Sacrifices, to be figures of Christ his offering himself. Thus Priests under the Law offered. Heb. 10, 11.
4 To render praise to God, for mercy, & alms to the poor, which be needy and miserable. Thus Christians offer to God. heb. 13, 15.
Offering for sin. sig:
Sacrifices expiatory, as peace offerings signify Sacrifice gratulatory. heb. 10, 6.
Ofttimes. sig:
Some-thing, which for insufficiency from the promise in Paradise, must be deneagiue. hebru. 10, 11.
Old time. sig:
The time which was till Christ. heb. 1, 1.
Old. sig.
That which with time vanisheth, and doth not last ever, as the estate of this world, such as it is now shall not. heb. 1, 11.
Once. sig:
At one time only, and no more, not oftener. heb. 9, 27, 28.
Once for all, and one sacrifice. sig:
That which being done, is so sufficient, as it needs no repetition or doing again. hebr. 10, 10, 12, 14.
Once more sig:
One turn, or for one time, and then to cease; to note unto us the firm and stable condition of the Gospel, and such as believe it. heb. 12, 26.
of One. sig:
Of one father; to wit, Israel or Jacob, of whom came Christ and the hebrewes, to whom this Epistle was sent: Or of one; that is, of one God, of whom is Christ, and all true Christians. heb. 2, 11.
Ouer the house of God sig:
One, that is Ruler and Governor of God's church. heb. 10, 21.
to have Ouersight. sig:
To have room and function of a Pastor & guide to God's Flock. heb. 13, 7, 17.
to be Out of the way. sig:
To take offense and stumble, putting his salvation in hazard by backsliding and declining. heb. 12, 13.
P. A.
Past age. sig:
One, which is unmeet through her great years to be a mother. Heb. 11, 11.
Patience. sig:
Power to endure grievous things. Heb. 10, 36.
Perfect. sig:
Consecrate to God and sanctified with the Fathers who lived before Christ, were not by the Levitical Rites severed from Christ, the substance of them. heb. 11. verse last. Also heb, 7, 11, 19.
Perdition. sig:
Destruction. heb. 10, 39.
Person. sig:
A Divine subsistence. heb, 1, 3. See Common Dictionary.
holy Place. sig:
Heaven, even third heaven, called Paradise. heb. 9, 12.
Pleased God. sig:
His person to be accepted into favor by Faith. Hebr. 11, 5.
Pleasure. sig:
Allowance, approbation (as satisfactory for sin.) Heb. 10, 6.
2 Liking and will; yea, sometime vnresonable and unjust. Heb. 12, 10.
Power of the endless life. sig:
The strength and virtue of a life which knows no end, but is eternal. Hebr. 7, 16.
Thing pressing down. sig:
Whatsoever heavy weight or burden, which makes slow and hinders us in the course of piety, as sin doth. Heb. 12, 1.
High Priest. See the Common Dictionary, in the word [High Priest.]
High Priest of our profession. sig:
The chief and only Priest, from whom we are to take, both the Doctrine which we profess, and the Religion too. Heb, 3, 1.
Principles of the word sig:
The Catechising Doctrines, familiarly taught, and in few words, tempered and fitted to the understanding of the weak in knowledge. Hebr. 5, 12.
Prince of salvation. sig:
One, which is Captain or Chiefetaine & guide to eternal life. Heb. 2, 10.
profession. sig:
The Faith or Religion which we profess. Heb. 3, 1.
2 The publishing, or open and free acknowledgement of our Faith▪ Heb. 10, 23.
Promise. sig:
The word of God, touching the exhibiting and sending Christ into the World. Hebr. 11▪ 39▪ This is a general promise to all the faithful before christ. Heb. 6, 17. Heb. 7, 6.
2 Things promised; as the Kingdom to David, &c. Heb. 11, 33. These be special Promises.
3 The word of God, touching the calling of Abraham's seed, in Isaac, and blessing all Nations in that seed. Heb. 11, 17, 18.
to Prouoke▪ sig:
To whet and quicken unto love. Hebr. 10, 24. Thus we provoke one another.
2 To stir God unto wrath, by tempting him,
T A.
Tabernacle sig:
Christ's body: also Heaven. Hebre: 9, 11. See Common Dictionary.
to take away. sig:
Vtterly to remove a thing, as if it had never been. Heb: 10, 4. 9, 11.
to Taste. sig:
To have a slight and slender belief in Christ, & light feeling of heavenly bliss. Heb: 6, 5. See common Dictionary.
Testament. See Common Dictionary.
To Tempt. See Common Dictionary.
Things concerning God. sig:
Which concern the pleasing and worship of God. Heb: 5, 1.
Things not seen. sig:
Of nothing. Heb: 11, 1.
better thing. sig:
Some thing more worthy and excellent. Hebr. 11, 40.
things hoped for. sig:
The glory and bliss of Heaven. Heb. 11, 1.
things shaken. sig.
Things of an unstable condition, as Things not shaken, signifies, Thinges of a firm and constant Nature. Heb: 12, 27, 28.
V. A.
Uaile. sig:
The flesh or body of Christ. Heb: 10, 20.
2 That hanging or Cloath, which divided the holy place of the Temple, from the most holy. Heb. 9, 3.
Uengeance sig:
Punishment for sin. Heb. 10, 30.
Unbeliefe. sig:
An utter absence and want of lively faith. Heb. 3, 19.
Unpossible. sig:
Not that which absolutely can never be, but something which cannot be, because it is against God's decree and counsel. Heb. 6, 5. and 11, 6.
Heavenly Uocation. See Common Dictionary.
W. A.
Waies. sig:
Either God's works of mercy and Justice, whereby God comes to us, or his commandments, whereby we come to him. Heb: 3, 10.
new and living Way. sig:
Christ Jesus, crucified and dead by the merit of his blood-shed, quickening all the elect. Hebr: 10, 20.
Out of the way. sig:
Transgressors or Sinners. Heb: 5, 2.
Word. See Common Dictionary.
World. See Common Dictionary.
our own works. sig:
Our corrupt Nature, and the evil fruits of it. Heb. 4, 10.
good works sig:
Merciful and charitable actions. Hebr. 10, 24.
2 • Holy duties of all sorts, towards God and Man. Heb. 13, 21.
to Withdraw. sig:
To distrust God in his word. Heb: 10, 29.
without the camp & gate. sig:
To be accounted for impure and wicked men. Heb. 13, 12.
within the veil. sig:
In Heaven. Hebr. 6.
without Father and mother. sig.
Without mention or rehearsal either of Father or Mother, in the sacred Story. Heb. 7, 3.
written in Heaven. sig:
Chosen of God to eternal life, by Christ Jesus. Heb. 12, 23.
Word of righteousness. sig:
The Gospel, which teacheth the righteousness of God, and the way to attain to it. Hebr. 5, 13.
Y. E.
Yeares. sig:
The aeternity or perpetuity of God's being, without end or limit of time. Heb. 1, 11.
Yesterday and today. sig:
At all times, both before and after the coming of Christ. Heb. 13, 8.
Author to the Reader.
I Gentle Reader, notwithstanding, the Printers very great care and diligence, yet by the badness of the Copy, and by absence, as also partly by forgetfulness of the Author, there are more faults committed then were thought of. Might it please thee with patience to bear with lesser, and first with thy Pen to amend these, ear thou begin to use this Book.
I Faults escaped.
PAge 2. line 11. read Luke 21, 11. after people. page 11. line 12. strike out, or departing. page 12. in the Marg. read anguish for annointing, and after, annointing for anguish▪ pa. 19. line last, strike the whole line out. pa. 22. li. 10. read this. pa. 2. li. 32. read imitation. pa. 26. line 7. put in, which before well. page 30. read- Eumenides in the Marg. pa. 35. read boldness, for bonds, and after bonds for boldness, in the Marg. page 37. line 12. strike out that is. pa. 57. line 4. read Deut. 11, 22. page 68. li. 34, 35. strike both these lines out. p. 100. line 27. read Cant. 5, 2. p. 113. read Rom. 8, 9. p. 114. line last, read Rom. 8, 9. p. 117. read collections in the Marg. pa. 119. line 12. read word for figure. and line 28. read Metonimie, and so through the Book. page 128. over line 8. read sig. page 132. strike out Eye in the last place of the Marg. and for these figures, 1, 2, 3, 4. read 4, 5, 6, 7. page 142. line 4. read not for now. page 172. line 28. strike out that is. page 177. strike out Apostles, and read Moses. page 181. read fruit of lips, in Marg. over line 2. page 186. line 13. read New before Man. page 195. line 15. 16. strike both lines out. page 196. read-Note, over line 17. and strike out four. page 199. line four, strike out it is. and read sig. by line 12. and strike out, this is created goodness, in line 14. page 201. line 22. strike it out. page 220. line 11. read, it is partial or total. page 222. line 19. read Rom. page 237. line 32. read Luke 1, 33. page 244. strike out is nothing, after Idol, and set Idol is nothing, over line six, with sig: page 265. line 20. read Commutatiue. page 270. line 35. read Rom. page 275. line 19. read Metonimie of the sign, for Metaphor. page. 293. line 20. read self, for life. page 298. strike out See Lips. line the third. page 341. line 24. read, this is an offense taken. page 350. line 1. read grossly, for glory. pa. 353. li. 10. read even for men. p. 371. li. 30. strike out either. page 372. lines 25, 26, 27. strike quite out. page 383. li. three, read this is ill applied by some to man's purpose. page 412. li. 35. read the rock in, after of. page 414. lines 18, 19. strik out, and for them, read King David Son of Jesse, out of whose stock Christ came, according to the flesh. page 419. line 33. read holy, for unholy. page 432. line 2. read things, for tidings. pa. 437. lines 27, 28, 29, 30. strik out. page 452. line 19. Marg. read Smell, for smite. ibid. line 21. Mar. read Smite, for Smoke. page 476. line 16. read and Church, after Kingdom. page 495. line 21. read subsistence, for substance. page 515. line 4. read a mighty. page 524. line 20. read hence, for hear. page 537. line 12. read wise men, for wisdom. page 547. line one, add, also Papists which reckon for good works, such as God never commanded. page 549. line 7. read condition, for contention. In the first Dedicatory Epistle, read dim, for Divine.