What Peace to the wicked? OR,
An Expostulatorie Answer TO A Derisorie Question, Lately made CONCERNING PEACE.
BY
A Free-man, though a Prisoner.
The AUTHOR spares his Name; not, that he dares not To let you know it; but, because he cares not.
George Withers
Aug: 3
d
London
Printed in the Yeer
1646.
An Expostulatorie
Answer
to a Derisorie
Question
lately made concerning PEACE.
ONe,
who hath, seldom, in his days,
From
Fools,
or
Knaves,
had love or praise;
And, who, throughout this
Isle,
is known,
With cheerfulness, to have bestowne
His
Wit, Paines, Person
and
Estate,
The
Public-Rights
to vindicate,
Along imprisonment hath had,
For calling of a
Spade,
a
Spade;
Which (if a
Court-Card
) might have been
Next to the
King,
except the
Queen.
As
He,
in his confinement lay,
Some asked him, the other day,
When he supposed this
War
should end,
Or what successes would attend
Our hopes of
Peace:
which
Question,
though
From
Levity
it seemed to flow,
Or,
scoffingly,
to be expressed,
Received this
Answer,
not in jest.
Why ask ye when this
War
will cease?
Or, when this
Kingdom
shall have PEACE?
As if you thought, I could fore-show
What things hereafter would ensue:
Or, as if when the
Truth
were told,
You value, or believe it could;
Who, nor esteem, nor use have made
Of those
Fore-warnings
you have had?
They that will know what shall
succeed,
Must of
Things-past
take serious heed;
And, glean
Instructions,
whilst they may,
From Actions of the
present-Day:
For,
past,
and
present Time
declares,
What, for the
Future,
GOD prepares;
And, till
these
quicken their fore-sights,
Men sit in darkness, till he smites.
If to this
Question,
you would know
An
Answer,
which the
Truth
shall show,
And, not (with
Ahab-like-Desires
)
Wish all your
Prophets
would be liars;
Then, ask your
Consciences,
and they
Will tell, what things expect you may:
For, let my
Troubles
never cease,
If ever some have other
Peace
Then what their
Consciences
fore-see,
Though KING and PARLIAMENT agree
But, lest the
Conscience
may be sear'd;
Or, lest
Delusions
have appeared,
Which promise
Peace,
when she is fled,
(And
Vengeance
hangeth over-head)
Ask your own
Feares,
and
human-Reason▪
What they conjecture of the
season:
Ask them, what sign it is of
Peace,
When
wickedness
doth more increase;
What may be hoped for of that
Nation,
That sleights her
days of Visitation;
That mendeth not for
words,
nor
blows▪
That, in
reforming,
worser grows;
That suffers
them
who serve Her best,
To be most wronged, and oppressed;
And, on her
Face,
all tokens hath
Of
desolation,
and of
wrath.
When this is well inquired out,
If still you shall remain in doubt,
What we may seem fore-doomed unto;
Let me persuade you thus to do.
Get
information,
when the KING
Intends a
Palinode
to sing;
When he will their
ill-counsels
leave,
Who are
deceived,
and
deceive:
What settled
peace
we can devise,
Whilst
Ireland's-blood
for vengeance cries:
Whilst they, who sought to have begot
A Schism betwixt
Us,
and the
Scot,
Have
Trust,
or
Power:
or, else, whilst they
Escape unblam'd, who scandals lay
Upon that
Army,
by whose hand
GOD, hath from
Thrall,
redeemed this
Land;
Both to the grief, and shame, of them,
Who, their
beginnings
did contemn.
Or, whilst the person of the PRINCE,
(Which traitorously was sent from hence)
Is kept in
France,
to have some fine
New-foolish-mischievous Design
Rais'd thereupon; for, who can tell,
But, that, he there so long may dwell,
As, his due birth-right to recover,
And, bring his
Peasant-Subjects
over,
To help persuade with us, that we
Would, here, be slaves, as, there, they be.
Now, if this be the plot, I fear,
It will be long, ere
Peace
be here.
What
Peace
can we expect, whilst they
Who spoiled us, not only may
Find
mercy,
(which we could allow)
But, so imperious, also grow,
As, to reproach us to our Faces,
Even in our
privileged-Places?
Who, once, thought better
fruits
would come
By that which we have parted from:
But mark the end; and judge what
Peace
Will follow, when your friends decrease;
When more
Malignants
are returned;
When they who love the
State,
are scorned;
And some, who served it, heretofore,
Are grown as
mad,
as they are
poor.
If, yet, you cannot well discern,
When
Peace
will back again return,
Get knowledge, with all speed ye may,
What game
Malignants
have to play;
How far they have, as yet, to run
In that wild
Course,
too soon begun;
When they are like to call to mind
What lies
before them,
and
behind;
What
future-plot
it may advance,
To let so many pass to
France,
On their bare
words,
who careless are
Of what they either
say,
or
swear:
What can be hoped-for, of those
Who are, irrationally, Foes:
With
safety,
what we can propound,
Where, little, save
deceit,
is found:
Or, what good
Harvest
can be mown,
Where, only,
mischief
hath been sown:
And, when these things are truly weighed,
You will
think
as much as may be
said.
If not; then, next, inquire, how long
Divisions
will be raised among
The
Lord's
and
Commons;
and, when we
Shall find both
Houses
so agree,
That, to the public detriment,
Nor
House,
nor
Member
shall dissent,
Or be united; but, insist
Upon the
common-interest;
And,
Privilege,
nor
Custom,
strain,
An
Innovation
to maintain,
Whereby they may
invade
each other,
Or,
separate
from one another:
For, you have heard what lot betides
A
House,
or
Kingdom,
that divides;
And know, what's likely to succeed,
Till our
Peace-makers
are agreed.
If, wast,
Jerusalem
was made,
Who, therein, but three
factions,
had;
This
Island,
how may we deplore,
Wherein are
three times three,
and more!
Some, with the
Parliament
partake;
Some, for the
King
a
party
make,
As he is
King:
And, some, that,
He
A
Tyrant
might become to be:
Some, would a
Popular-estate;
Some,
Aristocracy
create:
Some, are a
faction,
for the
Pope;
Some, to maintain the
Prelates
hope;
Some, for the
Presbyterians
vote;
Some,
Independency
promote,
Some, strive for
this,
and some for
that,
Some, neither know, nor care for what,
So
Wars
go on, and get they may
Free-quarter, Plunder,
and their
Pay.
Some, fight their
Liberties
to save;
Some, that they others might
enslave;
Some, for
Religion,
and for CHRIST;
Some, that, they may do what they
list;
Some, for the
Common-wealths
avail;
Some, for
themselves,
with tooth, and nail;
And, they that have the
basest end,
As fairly, as the
best,
pretend;
Not caring, whether their desire
Obtained be, by
sword,
or
fire;
By
truth
or
lies,
with
love
or
hate;
By
treachery,
or
fair debate.
This is our
posture;
and, whilst we
So
foolish, false,
and
factious
be,
(Or whilst affairs continue thus)
Who knows what will become of us?
Or, when the
man,
who these lines penned,
Shall find
good usage,
or a
friend?
Ask those who now of
peace
do dream,
Who, shall procure the same, for them,
If many are become their foes,
Whom they to be their Champions chose:
If these our substance have bestowed,
To make
new fortunes,
of their own;
If they the
public wrongs
increase,
To gain themselves a
private peace;
If yet, the
people
doubtings have,
What to refuse, or what to crave;
If they unsettled, yet, abide,
And constant unto neither side;
If, scarcely, they resolved are,
Whether, they would have
peace,
or
war;
Or, whether re-admit they shall
Charles
to be King, or none at all;
For, doubtless, if these matters go
As honest men much fear they do,
A
wise man
needs not break his brain
To search what
peace
we shall obtain;
Since, whilst thus blind, and mad we be,
What will ensue, a
fool
may see.
Ask of our
Lord's,
that, were the
screen
Which, anciently, did stand between
The
King,
and
Commons,
what th'intaile
Of
titles,
without
power,
avail
To such an use; And, how the
shade
Of what their
Predecessors
had
Shall find sufficiency to do,
What, oft, the
substance
reached not to:
And, having weighed
what they are now;
What they have been;
what
they may grow,
And, what
we fear,
till fixed they are,
As honourably, in their
sphere,
As heretofore: Or, till the
State
Shall all her
spheres
anew create,
And place them so, that, neither
Orb
Each others motion shall disturb;
Think, what we justly may expect
Those clashings will, at last effect,
Which now
obstructive
are; and may
Destructive
prove, another day;
If some
new mischief
should begin
Without our
circle,
or within,
Before the feinds appeased are grown,
Which, we have almost conjur'd down:
For, by consid'ring things like these,
You may conjecture, if you please,
(Without a new
Prognostication
)
What will befall this
Generation.
Yet, least presumptions may arise
(To fool you with false hopes and lies)
Observe the
Commons,
if, of them,
None serve two Masters at a time:
Nay, search if none among them be
Who, servants are, this day, to
three,
And false to all: Observe, of those
Whom we for
public-service
chose,
How many failed the
Common-trust;
How vile some are, and how unjust:
How perilous, and hard a task▪
It is, those
Members
to unmaske
That, in affection, are unsound;
How much more hard when they are found
To cut them off: what mean effect
The
faithful party
must expect
Concerning
peace,
while such as they
The cunning
Ambodexters
play;
And what small hope there is of rest,
While we have
Cancers
in our breast.
Ask them, who sit to take Accounts,
To what their two years pain amounts;
Or, what the
Common-wealth
it betters,
When they have found who are her
debtors;
If, when their guiltiness is known,
And published throughout the town,
A
cheating-Sharke
may rail at
them
Who justly have convicted
him;
Yea, be employed as before,
Where he may cheat the
State
of more;
And be as confident, as though
He merited by doing so.
Ask, if they have not power to call
Aswell the
great ones,
as the
small,
To give accompt; Those, whom we hear
Cum Privil
•
gio
(as it were)
Have plundered, at an easy rate,
Coyne, Jewels, Household-stuff
and
Plate;
And if you find they have not leave
To question all men who deceive
The
Public-Trust,
know, we are yet,
For
Peace with Righteousness,
unfit.
Then search, if you have eyes to see
Paths,
that so blind, so crooked be,
What courses those
Committees
take
Which, everywhere, such rumblings make.
Mark seriously, if they appear
Such, as the people say they are;
So false, so proud, so insolent,
So careless whom they discontent;
So scandalous unto the State,
In prosecuting private hate;
So bold, from
Equity
to vary,
By
courses
merely
Arbitrarie;
And if you find them to be such,
You need not then to question much
What will befall this harrowed Land,
While these Authorized shall stand.
Then, mark what favors now some have
Who sought these Kingdoms to enslave;
How well-befriended, some appear,
Who
Neuters
were, and worse now are;
How, some exposed be to scorn
Who, of this war, the heat have borne;
What scandals are of them devised;
How their deserts are under-prized:
And, having heedfully survey'd
How
good,
with
evil,
is repay'd;
Mind well the
Doctrine,
and the
use,
And think, what these things may produce.
Enquire, moreover, how you find
To
works of mercy,
men inclined;
How, their poor wives and children fare,
Who for their
Countre
•
slaughtered are;
How,
honest causes
are prefer'd;
How speedily your
suits
are heard;
How
Offices
conferred be;
And if some have not two, or three,
Who for the
public,
neither
spent,
Nor
gave,
nor
hazarded,
nor
lent,
Ought worth regard, whilst they have none,
Who in your service, were undone.
Observe, how equally men share
Those
Pensions
which allowed are:
How little
Best-deservers
get;
How many of them, nere a whit;
How conscionably, and, how well,
Rewards,
and
Punishments,
we deal,
Which are the
Pillars,
whereon stand
The
Peace,
and
Honor
of the
Land.
Observe, if when we spend a day
In
praises,
or to
fast,
and
pray,
If
preaching
tend not more to strife.
Then to
sound-Doctrine,
or
good-life;
If more we seek not to fulfill
Our sev'rall
humors,
and our
will,
Then to perform a
Thank-oblation,
Or,
duties of Humiliation;
Or, if the worship we profess
Be not an outside holiness,
No deeper rooted then the tongue;
Forced fruit, that fades as soon as sprung:
For, as it proveth, when you see
These things to trial brought shall be,
You may without much failing, guess,
What likelihoods we have of
Peace.
Then, if you be not some of
those
Who slight what other men propose,
How probable soere it seem,
(Unless it may advantage them,
Or propagate the private ends,
Of their Confederates, and Friends)
An
ear,
and
eye,
pray sometime have ye
Upon our
Armies,
and the
Navy:
An
eye,
securely to behold;
An
care
to hear what hath been told,
Of some, who much entrusted were
With
Arms,
and with
provisions
there;
Or, had
Commissions
to array,
To
furnish, fortify,
or
pay
Ships, Forts,
or
men:
And, those in chief,
Employ'd for
Ireland's
first relief,
And our first
Armies;
Even, when all
Did lie at stake, and seem to call
For faithful, stout, and honest men:
Observe, how they discharged, then,
The trust repos'd; how, some were made
Commanders; pay, and titles had;
But scarce a man: how, others, now,
Have used the
Common-wealth,
and
you:
And, if in any, you shall find
Ueceit,
in this accursed kind,
Forgive them not; yea, when at last
Acts of Oblivion,
shall be past
For open foes; no grace provide
For men untrue to their own side,
Least, as our
Peace,
they have defer'd,
They mar it, likewise, afterward:
But, as occasions offered be,
Mind them, although you mind not me:
For, where, in favor, such are found
When
peace
is made, 'twill not be sound.
Enquire, (if you can tell of whom
To make inquiry) what's become
Of all the public
Protestations,
Ingag'd for private Reparations;
What, of that
Vow,
which did express
A
mutual-aid,
in all distress;
What of the
self-denying-Vote,
Which goodly hopes in us begot;
What of those
Orders,
whereupon
Some trusted, till they were undone;
What of the
public-Faith,
in which
We thought ourselves exceeding rich,
Though all were lost, so that remained
Inviolated, and unstained:
Inquire (I say) throughout the
Land,
In what condition these now stand;
For, when of these you have obtained
That certainty, which may be gained,
It will, undoubtedly, appear
What we may either hope or fear.
Inquire yet further, (least you may
Expect, perhaps, a
Sunshine-day,
And meet a storm) in what good mind
That sort of people you shall find
Yeleep'd the
Clergy:
For, the
Stem
Of all our mischiefs was in
Them.
Their faction, avarice, and pride,
Did, first of all, this
Isle
divide.
From them, at first, the
Firebrand
came
That set this
Empire
in a flame;
When 'twas nigh quenched again, they blew
Those coals, which did the fires renew,
They did the Nations re-engage;
The people's vexed minds enrage,
By feigned shows, and false pretences,
Abusing tender consciences.
The course, by them, at first, begun
Is, to this day, continued on:
And, therefore, take this
Truth
from me,
For, you shall find it true to be:
That, till you see
these
more estrang'd
From what they were; their
posture
changed;
Yea, till they better their
condition;
Confine themselves to their
Commission;
Leave off to jangle, fool, and fiddle
With what they should not intermeddle;
And, be as pious, and as wise
As they are outwardly precise;
(And, as those few among them are,
For whose sakes God abates the
war
)
Nor
King,
nor
Peers,
nor
Commons
neither,
Nor these united altogether,
Shall able be that
Peace
to make
Which their contentions will not shake
Make one
inquiry
more, to see,
And search, what most of those men be,
On whose endeavors you depend
To bring your troubles to an end▪
Mark, how their
Duties
they attend
In
private,
how their time they spend;
What
company
they most frequent;
What
matters
give them best content;
What conscience of their debts they make;
What wrongs they do; what bribes they take;
What by their neighbors they were thought
Til they obtained what they sought;
And, to what purpose they employ,
The power, and places, they enjoy.
Then cast an eye upon the
Rabble;
And, taking view (if you be able)
Of all together, great and small,
Mark well the
Tantamount
of all.
Mark, if we be not like an Hoast
That's routed when the battle's lost;
And, if we deal not
gifts,
and
blows,
Like
madmen,
both to friends and foes:
Mark, how those
hypocrites,
that here
Promoters of the
truth
appear,
Walk in their
masking-suits
abroad,
As if they thought, to cozen God,
As they do men▪ Mark too, that
crew,
Which is profane in open view,
How boldly, and how daringly
(Even when God's thunderbolts do fly)
They do offend; and, whether we
May not to those, compared be,
Who, sawing are those planks asunder,
Whereon they stand, when Hell is under.
When these
inquiries
you have made,
To see what light may thence be had;
And when you know, as well as I,
Those hindrances, and reasons, why
That VOICE of
Peace,
yet goes not on,
Which this time
twelve month
was begun;
And, shall observe, with due regard,
What hath been formerly declared;
I will disclose a great deal more,
Then I have told you heretofore:
But, not till then: yet, least you may
Despair, or faint, before that day;
I will deliver, ere I go,
A comfortable word or two.
There may be PEACE, ere long, though y
••
We nor know how, nor merit it:
For, GOD oft shows great
mercies,
where
The greatest of all
sinners
are;
And if
self-seekers
be descri'd,
Before this
Isle
they more divide;
If
Factions, Wrongs,
and
Discontent
Endanger not this Parliament;
And, if the
Faithful-Members
can
But cast out from them now and than
A
trouble-house:
And, timely swage
The vexed
people's
rising rage;
Offer, three more, such
peace-oblations
As that was of th'EXAMINATIONS;
And out of
Counties, Towns,
and
Cities,
One
Hecatombe
of their
Committees;
And, by their prudence, work it so,
That
honest men
esteemed may grow;
That,
Priest
and
People,
down may lay
Their works of
stubble,
and of
hay,
Their
names,
and
terms,
of SEPARATION▪
And meekly seek the preservation
Of TRUTH, in LOVE; if, in one year,
Peace
be not firmly settled here;
My
loanes,
and
losses,
yet unpaid,
(With my
Arrears,
three years delayed)
I will forfeit wholly to the
State;
And, live still, as I have done of late,
By swallowing
wrongs,
by empty
Air,
And,
patience,
kept, through
faith,
and
prayer,
Thus, to the
Question
made, you have
That
Answer,
which our
Prisoner
gave▪
Who, other
Tales
will tell, if He
Much longer, shall imprisoned be.
A
Spaniel
beaten, at your foot will lie:
An
English-Mastive,
at your face will fly.
Take this, and consider of it, till more comes.