Exposition of Ezekiel 30-48
7. Some trees are very fragrant, well scented; they perfume the air where they grow, Hos. 14.6. His smell shall be as Lebanon. In Lebanon, which was a great Mountain and fruitful Forest, were fair trees, Cedars, and Almuggin trees, which filled the air with a sweet sent; and like unto Lebanon Israel should be: And Christ saith of his Spouse, Cant. 4.11. The smell of thy garments is as the smell of Lebanon: The Churches garments are the graces and gifts with which the Spirit hath adorned her, as Knowledge, Faith, Love, Humility, Zeal, Wisdom, &c. These yield a good savor: From the Church of Philippi was an odour of a sweet smell, Phil. 4.18. The Church of Rome in Paul's days had a good sent, her faith was spoken of throughout the whole World, Rom. 1.8. Gaius was a tree very fragrant, 3 John 2, 5, 6. and Demetrius alone had the smell of Lebanon, of Fir-trees, Cedars, and Almuggins; for he had good respect of all men, and of the truth itself, v. 12.
8. Trees are exposed to all winds, weathers, storms, to heat and cold; so are Saints, Jer. 17.8. The man that trusts in God, shall be as a tree planted by the waters; and what though heat and drought come? he shall be prejudiced by neither; his branch is green before the Sun, Job 8.16. There will be scorching heat and terrible blasts: Christians do meet with Satan's fiery darts, & the Dragons floods, reproaches, afflictions, tempations, troubles of all sorts they are exposed unto, Psal. 34.19. 2 Tim. 3.12.
Verse 8. These waters issue out towards the East-Country, and go down into the Desert.
These are the places into which the waters of the Sanctuary did run. Some render the Hebrew words Haggelilah hakadmonah, into Galilee of the East; Montanus Arith ad revolutionem orientalem, or terminum orientalem, to the Eastern border. Galilee was Eastward from Jerulem, and in it was Lacus Asphaltites, the Lake of Sodom, or Mare mortuum, so called, because no fish could live in it, nor birds fly over it, but died, so deadly were the waters and vapors thereof. Hither the Sanctuary waters came, and they went down also into the Desert, that is, say some Expositors, into the Mediterranean Sea, which was in the West, suitable to which interpretation seems that in Zach. 14.8. where living waters are said to go out from Jerusalem, half of them toward the former sea, that is, the Salt or dead sea; and half of them towards the hinder sea, that is, the Mediterranean sea. Others conceive these waters of Ezekiel did run only East-ward, first into the dead sea, and then out of that into the Desarts or Plains of Moab; for here is not mention of several seas, but there is of rivers, ver. 9. Nachalaim, duo torrentes.
The effects of these waters are,
1. Healing: When they came into the dead sea, they healed the waters thereof; the Sanctuary waters made those deadly waters salubres & utiles, wholesome and profitable, as the bitter waters of Marah were healed by a tree thrown in, Exod. 15.25. and the waters of Jericho by a cruse of salt, 2 Kings 2.20, 21.
2. Production of Fishes, and them in abundance: These waters were fruitful waters, ver. 9. they begat life in dead creatures, and caused Fish to abound as the Fish of the Sea, exceeding many, as it is in the end of ver. 10. By Fish understand, those that are wrought upon, and brought in by the Gospel: And they are so called,
1. Because as Fish are generated of Spawn, or Seed and Water; so Believers are born of Water and the Spirit, John 3.5.
2. Fish its conceived were not under the curse that fell upon the earth, and things upon it, not on the waters and fish therein; so Believers are not under the curse of the Law: Unbelievers are under condemnation and wrath, John 3.18, 36. but Believers are free from both.
3. They keep fresh in salt and brackish waters; and true Converts do so: When there are brackish, corrupt doctrines abroad, hot and fierce persecutions, by reason of them, the sound Believer is not tainted with them; Arianism, Pelagianism, Familism, Rantism and Quakerism do not corrupt them; and the greater troubles they meet with, the more lively they are.
4. Some Fish swim constantly against the stream: Such are true Christians, they swim against the stream, they are not led by the multitude: There be several streams, one of Profaneness, another of Flattery, a third of Superstition, a fourth of Lukewarmness and Formality, a fifth of Carnal policy, a sixth of Self-seeking: Against all these, and many others, doth the sincere Christian swim and row daily.
5. Fish live in and by the waters, they cannot live in arido, they presently die without water: And true Christians they live in and by the waters of the Sanctuary, they live in and by the Spirit, they drink in the waters of the Gospel: These spritual Fish cannot live without them, Rev. 22.1. there is a pure River of water of life, wherein these live and swim.
6. Fish of the same kind do sort together: It is so with true Converts, they leave their old company, and sort with those that are regenerate and godly. David saith, Psal. 119.63. I am a companion of all them that fear thee. Christ's Disciples gate together, Acts 1.15. Peter and John went to their own company, Acts 4.23.
Verse 10. The fishers shall stand upon it from Engedi, even unto Eneglaim.
Engedi was a Town near unto the Dead Sea, upon the coast of it, having strong-holds, 1 Sam. 23.29. called Hazazon-Tamar in Jehoshaphat’s days, 2 Chron. 20.2. which A lapide interprets urbs Palmarum, a City of Palm-trees, because they flourished there: • t had several Vineyards belonging to it, Cant. 1.14. From this place to Eneglaim, should the Fishers spread their nets.
Eneglaim was seated at the mouth of the Dead Sea, where Jordan emptied itself into it, as Junius and Piscator observe; and it was in the Eastern part, as Engedi was in the Western.
Before we proceed further, take some Observations from Verse 7, 8, 9, 10.
Observ. 1. The waters of the Sanctuary, the Doctrine of the Gospel, doth powerfully and speedily beget and bring men to God.
Such was the virtue of the waters Ezekiel saw, that presently they brought forth trees on each side their banks: There were trees of Righteousness presently, viz. true Christians. When Christ preached and the Apostle • , their Doctrine was received, and divers believed, John 4.41. & 7.31. & 8.30. & 12.42. Acts 17.11, 12 & 18.8. The waters of the Gospel turn Thorns and Thistles into Vines and Fig-trees, and make an Orchard for God, where none was. This was foretold by Isaiah, Isa. 41.18, 19. I will open rivers in high-places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water: I will plant in the wilderness the Cedar, the Shittah-tree, and the Myrtle, and the Oil-tree: I will set in the Desert the Fir-tree, and the Pine, and the Box-tree together. The meaning is, God would cause the Gospel to be preached in dry and barren places, and there should some of all sorts come in, believe and grow up like trees of God: Isa 44, 3, 4. I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground: I will pour my Spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring; and they shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the water-courses. This water brings forth trees, and makes them good being brought forth.
Observ. 2. The waters of the Gospel have, and will have their course; they issue out; who can keep them in? and being out, they go toward the East Country, and go down into the Desert, and so into the Sea; who can stop them?
When the Gospel began first to be preached, it spread, Mark 1.27, 28. What new Doctrine is this? for with authority commandeth he even the unclean spirits, and they do obey him: And immediately his fame spread abroad throughout all the Region round about Galilee: The Gospel did run like water, from Country to Country, and from Sea to Sea, 2▪ Thess. 9.1.
Observ. 3. That people without the Gospel, are like unto the Dead Sea, that lake of Sodom, into which by our Apostasy from God, we have cast ourselves.
The Dead Sea in a spiritual sense is the lake of our sins, where all things are loathsome, dead and deadly; whence nothing but corrupt and pestilent vapors do flow. Men are children of wrath by nature, dead in sins and trespasses, Ephes. 2.1, 3, 5. All men are gone astray, and altogether become filthy: Psal. 14.3. Their throat is an open Sepulcher, &c. See Rom. 3.10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. they send forth mire and dirt as the Sea doth, Isa. 57.20. and nothing that is good lives in them; they stifle all good motions, being dead in sin, abominable and reprobate to every good work.
Observ. 4. The waters of the Sanctuary have curing and quickening virtue in them.
Where they came, the waters were healed, and everything lived: When they flowed into the Dead Sea, that was healed by them, ver. 8. and everything lived whither the River came, ver. 9. People in Scripture are compared to waters, Rev. 17.1, 15. but they are unsavory, corrupt waters, like the Dead Sea, sending out noisome vapors; but when the Doctrine of the Gospel comes in power, with the merits of Christ, and graces of the Spirit, it purges the head from infectious errors, the conscience from dead works, the heart from vile lusts, and the life from base practices, and begets life in the dead soul. The Corinthians were a Sodomitical people, given to uncleanness, and all manner of wickedness: 1 Cor. 6. having reckoned up a catalogue of sinners in ver. 9, 10. he saith in ver. 11. Such were some of you, but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and hy the Spirit of our God. How came they to be so? it was by Paul's Preaching the Gospel, Acts 18.1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. he brought Sanctuary waters unto them, which cured and quickened these Corinthians. In the Pool of Bethesda God put forth his power, and healed by those waters all manner of bodily diseases, John 5. and in these Sanctuary or Gospel waters, he puts forth his power, and heals all spiritual diseases, and quickens those that are spiritually dead, ver. • 5. These waters are living waters, Zach. 14.8. and they beget life, and increase life, John •• 14. and 10.10.
Observ. 5. The waters of the Sanctuary are fruitful waters, they breed trees on each side, and abundance of fish.
The Doctrine of the Gospel breeds Christians and Believers in abundance, Acts 1.15. the number of Disciples was about a hundred and twenty; Acts 2.41. Three thousand souls were added unto them; Acts 4.4. the number of believers were about five thousand; Acts 5.14. multitudes both of men and women were added to the Lord; Acts 21.20. Thou seest how many thousand Jews there are which believe, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , how many ten thousands; and Rev. 7.9. I beheld, and lo a great multitude, which no man could number. The trees and fishes multiplied so much in a little time, that they exceeded man's Arithmetic.
Observ. 6. The Preachers of the Gospel are fishers.
Verse 10. The fishers shall stand upon it, that is, the river and fish there. Ye know Christ chose Fishmen to be his Apostles, and told them, That he would make them fishers of men, Mark 1.17. Men are the fish, and the Gospel is the net; the Promises are the bait, and Preachers a • e the Fishers. Peter threw the net on the right side, when he caught three thousand fishes at once, Acts 2.41. which was prefigured in the great draught of fishes he took, Luke 5.56. The preaching of the Gospel is compared to a net, Mat. 13.47. its good casting this net into the waters where there be store of fish, and wise is that man who can catch them, Prov. 11.30. he that winneth souls, is wise: Some Fishers toil all night and catch nothing; but where there is wisdom to handle the net, and bait the hooks well, some fish will be caught.
Observ. 7. These spiritual fishers have large waters to fish in, and are to be frequent in fishing from Engedi even to Eneglaim.
They shall be a place to spread forth nets from East to West: They are to fish the whole Sea; Go and teach all Nations. The whole world is a Sea of fish, and the nets must be spread, not lie still: The Fishers may dry and mend their nets, but then they must throw them into the deep, and be fishing for their Lord and Master. Paul charges Timothy, to preach the Word, to be instant in season, and out of season, to take all opportunities to catch fish with the net of the Gospel, 2 Tim. 4.2.
Observ. 8. These Gospel Fishers do catch some fish of all sorts, some great, some small; some old, some young.
When they spread forth their nets, their fish shall be according to their kind; some of every kind shall be caught in their nets: Mat. 13.47. saith Christ, The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto a net cast into the Sea, and gathereth of every kind. The Gospel preached gains upon all sorts of people; the Priests, Acts 6.7. and Sergius Paulus, Acts 13.12. were great fishes caught in this net; but Lydia and the Damsel, Acts 1.6. with Onesimus and many others, were little fishes: Nicodemus, John 3. the Eunuch, Acts 8. and the Elect Lady, 2 John. were great fishes; and though not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble are called, and caught with this net, yet some are: Some Jews, some Gentiles, some Bond-men, &c.
Verse 11. But the miry places thereof, and the marishes thereof, &c.
Near unto Rivers and Seas are miry places, and marishes, and they being at a distance from the channel where in these waters of the Sanctuary run, were not healed, made wholesome and useful for fish, but they are left to barrenness; which is the sense of these words, They shall be given to salt; for salt causeth barrenness, and is a sign thereof, Deut. 29.23. Judge. 9.45. Psal. 107.34. He turns a fruitful land into barrenness; the Hebrew is, saltness. Those that are slothful, impenitent, that go on in filthy practices, trust to their own righteousness, refusing and neglecting these waters, shall never be healed, but be barren, fruitl • ss, and accursed.
Verse 12. Upon the bank shall grow all trees for meat.
It is a known thing to Historians and Travelers, that on the banks of the Dead Sea, or Lacus Asphaltites, the place where Sodom and the other Cities were destroyed, do grow trees which in show yield goodly fruit, yet not edible; for being touched, it proves ashes and smoke, deceiving the expectation of him that gathers the same; but these waters coming hither, beget better trees, and better fruit, even trees for meat: Neither tree nor fruit should disappoint them, for the leaves of these trees should not fade; they should always be green and flourishing, neitheir should the fruit be consumed; they should always have fruit upon them: For as the sap and greeness of those trees continued, so the fruit would continue, no rottenness would cause it to fall, no winds or storms should blow it down.
It shall bring forth new fruit according to its months.
Every month should these trees bring forth new fruit: The word jebaccer is rendered by some primo genita edeut aut primo genitabunt, they shall yield their first-begotten; not only shall they yield fruit monthly, but excellent and choice fruit, ripe fruit, fit for meat: And because this seems strange and impossible, that trees every month should have ripe fruit, he shows in the next words whence it is.
Because their waters, they issued out of the Sanctuary.
These waters were no ordinary waters, but such as had a fructifying virtue in them, beyond all other waters, and made the trees about it to bear twelve times a year; representing that crystal River that proceeded out of the Throne of God and of the Lambs, on either side of which grew the tree of life, which bore twelve manner of fruits, and yielded fruit every month, Rev. 22.12.
And the fruit thereof shall be for meat, and the leaves thereof for medicine.
He shows the excellency of these trees: They shall have nothing useless, Their fruit is for meat, and their leaves for medicine. The good works and holy lives of Believers are for meat and medicine unto others.
Observ. 1. Wicked men are miry and muddy Creatures.
Those that are ungodly, are no better then miry places, and marishes, which are unsavory, loathsome, and dangerous, breeding Frogs, Toads, and other Vermin. Such are all wicked men; their throat is an open Sepulcher, Rom. 3.13. their words are corrupt, deceitful, and poisonous, themselves are loathsome, Prov. 13.5. they trust in their own righteousness, which is as filthy rags, Isa. 64.6. they have corrupt minds, as Jannes and Jambres had, 2 Tim. 3.8. they are full of noisesome lusts, subtlety and all malice, as Elymas was, Act. 13.10. they have eyes full of adultery, 2 Pet. 2.14. they are swine, and love to wallow in the mire, ver. 22. they breed nothing but vermin, base thoughts, vile affections, and produce only what is evil. Paul describes them fully unto us, Rom. 1.29, 30, 31. and in 2 Tim. 3.2, 3, 4, 5.
Observ. 2. Those places and persons to which the waters of the Sanctuary do not come; or coming, do not heal, are designed to barrenness, and so to destruction.
Verse 11. But the miry places thereof, and the marishes thereof shall not be healed: Either the waters came not to them; or if they did, they refused, they neglected them, and so were given to salt, made like Sodom, barren and accursed. Some places have not the waters of the Sanctuary, the Doctrine of the Gospel, and they are barren, and perish for want of the same, as Tyre and Sidon: Some places have them, and because they are impenitent, unbelieving, and will not receive the truth with the love of it; because they will not drink these waters, therefore they are given to salt, they are barren, and must perish. So it was with Capernaum and Jerusalem, Mat. 11.23. and 23.37, 38. and so is it with many places in this Nation, I fear: John 3.19. This is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men love darkness rather then light, because their deeds are evil: They stick in the mud and filth of their own sins, and will not receive the soul-saving truths of the Gospel.
Observ. 3. That the Saints, true Christian Believers, are not barren, but fruitful trees.
Everyone of them is a fruitful tree, and yields good fruit: All the trees are for meat, their fruit is for meat; For whom? for Christ, Cant. 4.16. Let my Beloved come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits: Cant. 6.2. He is gone to feed in the gardens; that is, to feed upon the fruit of his Churches: And for others, even all men, Gal. 6.10. their fruit is good, Mat. 5.16. and 7.17. they are acceptable to God and man, through their fruitfulness, Phil. 4.18. and an honor to the place where they grow.
Observ. 4. True Christians are always fruitful, and nothing can hinder their fruitfulness.
They are trees that bring forth fruit according to their months and seasons; neither heat nor cold doth blast their leaves; no wind or weather doth consume their fruit, but they go on, and are fat and flourishing, and still bring forth fruit in old age, Psal. 92.14. they are daily adding to their faith, virtue; to their virtue knowledge; to their knowledge temperance; to their temperance patience; to their patience godliness; to their godliness, brotherly kindness, and to that charity: These things are in true Saints, and abound in them, 2 Pet. 1.5, 6, 7, 8. The Corinthians abounded in the work of the Lord, 1 Cor. 15.58. Christians must always profess godliness, and always practice it; their leaf must always be green, and their fruit always ripe; there should not be a day, or an hour, wherein they should not be doing good, or ready to do good, and bear new fruit, Jer. 17.8.
Observ. 5. The true cause of fruitfulness, and such fruitfulness in Christians, is the Doctrine and Grace of the Gospel.
Every tree brought forth fruit according to his month, because the waters issued out of the Sanctuary: Other waters had not such virtue, such efficacy in them; those sit under the heavenly dews and droppings of the Gospel, they feel the influences of the Spirit, they are most fruitful.
Observ. 6. The holy profession, and gracious language of true Saints are medicinal, they heal the sores and bruises of sinners.
Their examples, their savoury speeches, do good like a medicine: Prov. 12.18. The tongue of the wise is health; and Prov. 15.4. A wholesome tongue is a tree of life, it yields good fruit: And Women who are gracious, win their husbands to the faith, 1 Pet. 3.1, 2. by their examples and good conversations, and so they are healed, and brought to Christ; their leaves are for medicine.
Verse 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23.
Thus saith the Lord God, This shall be the border whereby ye shall inherit the land, according to the twelve Tribes of Israel: Joseph shall have two portions.
And ye shall inherit it, one as well as another: Concerning the which, I lifted up mine hand to give it unto your fathers: And this land shall fall unto you for inheritance.
And this shall be the border of the land toward the North-side, from the great Sea, the way of Hethlon, as men go to Zedad.
Hamath, Berothah, Sibraim, which is between the border of Damascus, and the border of Hamath, Hazar, Hatticon, which is by the coast of Hauran.
And the border from the Sea shall be Hazar-enan, the border of Damascus, and the North Northward, and the border of Hamath; and this is the North-side.
And the East-side ye shall measure from Hauran, and from Damascus, and from Gilead, and from the land of Israel by Jordan, from the border unto the East Sea; and this is the East-side.
And the South-side Southward from Tamar, even to the waters of Strife in Kadesh, the River to the great Sea; and this is the South-side Southward.
The West-side also shall be the great Sea from the border, till a man come over against Hamath; this is the West-side.
So shall ye divide this land unto you, according to the Tribes of Israel.
And it shall come to pass, that ye shall divide it by lot, for an inheritance unto you, and to the strangers that sojourn among you, which shall beget children among you; and they shall be unto you, as born in the Country among the children of Israel; they shall have inheritance with you among the Tribes of Israel.
And it shall come to pass, that in what Tribe the stranger sojourneth, there shall ye give him his inheritance, saith the Lord God.
THese Verses are the second part of the Chapter, and contain,
- 1. The bordering of the Land, from ver. 13. to ver. 21.
- 2. The dividing of it, from verse 21. to the end.
Something was said of the Land, Chap. 45. and here that subject is proceeded in. Verse 13. speaks in the general, and saith, the order whereby they were to inherit the Land, must be according to the twelve Tribes of Israel, East, West, North and South. It is true, that Levi had no border, no possession, Ezek. 44.28. yet twelve lots are spoken of, because the Sons of Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh, come in for portions, Josh. 14.4. The children of Joseph were two Tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim, therefore they gave no part unto the Levites in the Land: See Josh. 17.17, 18. 1 Chron. 5.12. They had two portions, the Hebrew is, Lines, because the portions were measured out by lines.
Verse 14. And ye shall inherit it one as well as another.
The Hebrew for one as well as another, is, a man as his Brother, which is usual among the Hebrews: For when they speak of two or more in the masculine gender, they say, vir & frater ejus; and when they speak of two or more in the faeminin gender, they say, uxor & soror ejus; the sense here is, that they should all aequo jure possess the Land, and each Tribe have an equal portion, which differs much from the division made of old; for Numb. 33.54. Ye shall divide the Land by lot, for an inheritance among the families; and to the more ye shall give the more inheritance; and to the fewer ye shall give the less inheritance: And if we grant with some, that it was so here, that a greater portion of land was given to the greater Tribe, yet it is conceived from these words of Ezekiel, that everyone in each Tribe had an equal portion, which was not so of old.
Concerning the which, I lifed up mine hand, to give it, &c.
Of the Lord's lifting up his hand, mention was made, Ezek. 20.56. & 15.28.42. and 36.7. and 44.12. and it notes God's swearing, that he would give the Land of Canaan unto their Fathers, as Exod. 6.8. I will bring you in unto the Land concerning which I did swear to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and Jacob; the Hebrew is, I did lift up my hand.
Vers. 15. This shall be the border of the land toward the North-side, from, &c.
He describes first the borders of the whole Land, and so makes way to the division of it more particularly: He begins with the North border, which was from that part of the great Sea, viz. the Mediterranean Sea, which lay Northward, and so proceeded to Mount Hor, and from thence to Hamah, and so to Zedad-Ziphron, and terminated in Hozar-enan, Numb. 34.7, 8, 9. which was in the North-East. In this description of the Northern border, more Towns are mentioned then in Numbers, as Hethlon, Berothah, Sibraim, Hazer, Hatticon, Henram, and Damascus, but the extension is the same, from the great Sea to Hazar-enan, ver. 15, 16, 17.
The East border is laid down ver. 18. and that is, that space which lies between Hauran, Damascus, Gilead, and the Land of Israel by Jordan, from the border to the East Sea; that is the Lake of Sodom, or Dead Sea, as some interpret it: But Numb. 34.11. it is extended to the Sea of Chinnereth Eastward, which is the Sea of Tiberias, or Lake of Gennesaret, John 6.1. Luke 5.1.
The South border is set forth unto us in ver. 19. and it is from Tamar, which Maldonado makes Jericho: Others a Town near the Dead Sea; and from hence to Meribah, or the waters of Strife in Kadeh, in the Wilderness of Zin, Numb. 20.13. & 27.14. and so to the River which led to the great Sea; that River is called Sihor, Josh. 13.3. Jer. 2.18. and the River of Egypt, Numb. 34.5. and di • tinguished the Tribes of Simeon and Judah from Egypt, as Sinetius saith, and ran into the Mediterranean Sea, which is the great Sea; so called, in respect of the Sea of Galilee, or Tiberias, and of the Dead Sea, which were little ones to that: To this great Sea came the South border.
The West border is in ver. 20. from the border of the great Sea, that is, from the place where the River of Egypt exonerates itself into the Mediterranean Sea, which by Geographers is called Rhinocura, and so to Hamah in the North-West towards Mount Hor. This tract by the Sea was the West border, Numb. 34.6.
The Prophet being shewn the borders of the Land in the fore-going Verses, is brought here to see the division of it in the three last Verses: And the division was to be according to the Tribes, ver. 21. and this division was to be not ad placitum, but per sortem, the lot was to fall upon it, ver. 22. Ye shall divide it by lot; the Hebrew is, ye shall make it fall, that is, under lot: They might not pick and choose what part of the Land they had a mind unto, but take their portion where the lot fell; and here it is ordered, that strangers and their children shall not be excluded from inheriting: Not all strangers were to have this privilege; but those that should come and dwell amongst them, and beget children: It was not so in the division of the Land by Moses and Joshua, strangers might not inherit amongst them; which clearly intimates there was to be a change of the Mosaical state.
Strangers might come into any of the Tribes, which Sanctius understands of Proselytes, whose number was great, as he saith: And into what Tribe soever they come, there they were to have inheritance; so that now the difference between strangers and natives, Jews and Gentiles, was to cease, and they both had the same privilege.
Having given you the literal sense of the words, now let us see what may be the spiritual sense of them; for in the letter they were not fulfilled after the return fro • Babylon, but mystically under the Gospel they were.
1. Then here is held out unto us, The great extent and largeness of the Church under Christ and the Gospel. The Land mentioned, signifies the Churches state; and the bordering of it out, North, East, South, West, the extent of it into all parts. The Christian Church is larger then the Jewish; that was shut up in one Nation, now it reaches to all Nations, Mat. 28.19. neither Asia, Africa, Europe nor America are excluded, Mat. 24.14. Luke 20.47. Rev. 15.4. The Church under the Gospel is universal and invisible.
2. Those that are Subjects or Members of this Church, are not Hypocrites, but Israelites. Those that were not Israelites, and true Israelites, were not to be in this Church: Hypocrites, scandalous, ignorant, and unregenerate persons, are often in, if not the major part of particular visible Churches; but of the universal Church of Christ they are not; that consists of true Israelites, such as Nathaniel was, John 1.48. of Jews inwardly, such as are circumcised in heart and spirit, Rom. 2.29. of such as are enrolled in Heaven, Heb. 12 23. of sealed ones, Rev. 7. and these stood with the Lamb on Mount Zion, Rev. 14.1. These made up the Church and body of Christ.
3. The privileges of this Church do equally belong to all the members of it, ver. 14. Ye shall inherit it one as well as another: None hath preeminence above others in the things of Christ and God: As the Jews could not say, This Land is more mine then yours, I have the privileges, you have not; so a Saint, a Christian, a true member of the universal Church, cannot say, The Church, or privileges of it, are more mine then others who are in the same; for all are one in Christ Jesus, Gal. 3.28. and there is but one Body, one Spirit, one hope, one Lord, one Faith, one Baptism, one God and Father of all, Ephes. 4.4, 5, 6. it is one and the same grace of God, one and the same righteousness of Christ, one and the same eternal life which they are interested in.
4. The state of Christians in the Church, and all the spiritual blessings they have therein, are of free grace, and mere mercy. This land shall fall to you for inheritance, verse 14. and, ye shall divide it by lot for an inheritance verse 22. It was freely given them, and what good soever was there, in all the milk and honey thereof: In like manner, the bringing of men into Zion, to be members of Christ's Body, and all the spiritual milk and honey they enjoy in that state, is of mere grace and good pleasure: Saith Christ himself, No man cometh unto me, except the Father draw him, John 6.45. God hath given unto Christ some men, John 17.2. and those God hath given to Christ, he brings them to Christ, from whom they have milk, wine and honey.
5. The Church of God under the Gospel, consisted of Gentiles as well as of Jews. This appears from this, That strangers might sojourn amongst them. The Gentiles were strangers, being neither of the seed of Abraham, nor of the Commonwealth of Israel, Ephes. 2.12. but they were under Ch ist to be in Canaan, that is, in the Church, John 10.16. Of these Christ spake when he said, Other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, that is, into the fold. It was prophesied in Isa. 49.22. that the Gentiles should come in, Thus saith the Lord God, behold I will lift up my hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people, and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall he carried upon their shoulders, &c. The Gentiles and their children should believe, and come into the Church of Christ: And Isa. 56.6, 7. Also the sons of the stranger that join themselves to the Lord to serve him, and to love the name of the Lord, to be his servants, &c. eve • them will I bring to my holy Mountain, and make them joyful in my house of Prayer. Isa. 65.1. Zach. 2.11. Many Nations shall be joined unto the Lord in that day, and shall be my people: T • ese Prophesies, and many other to the same purpose, are made good, and the Gentiles are in and of the Church of God: The Gentiles had repentance granted to them unto life, Acts 11.18.
6. The tenders of mercy, and invitations to Zion, were first to the Jews, and after to the Gentiles. The Land of Canaan was first for Israelites, and then for Sojourners. Christ first tendered himself, and all Gospel means unto the Jews, John 1.11. Mat. 23.37. he sent his Disciples first to them, Matth. 10.5, 6, 7. afterwards to the Gentiles, Mat. 28.19. Hence said Paul and Barnabas, Acts 13.46. It was necessary that the Word of God should first be spoken unto you▪ but seeing ye put it from you, lo we turn to the Gentiles. The Jews were the seed of Abraham, the friend of God, Isa. 41.8. They were his first-born, Exod. 4.22. They were the children of the Prophets and of the Covenant; and to them God first sent his Son to bless them, Acts 3.25, 26.
7. That one and the same inheritance belongs to the believing Jew and Gentile; the same land was both the Jews and the strangers to inherit, which prefigured their being in one and the same Church, their having the same privileges, the same interest in Christ; there is one and the same inheritance to both, Col. 1.12. Give thanks to the Father who hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light. All the Saints have but one inheritance, and that is reserved in heaven, 1 Pet. 1.4. This inheritance was typified by the • and of Canaan: So then the partition wall is broken down between Jews and Gentiles, all former differences are taken away, and they are no more two but one; they are both one, one new man, one body, Ephes. 2.14, 15, 16. Jew and Gentile are so united as if there had been no distinction between them, Col. 3.11. There is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free, but Christ is all and in all. The Lord Christ by his death and sufferings hath reconciled those who were at the greatest enmity.
CHAP. XLVIII.
Verse 1. Now these are the names of the Tribes from the north end to the coast of the way of Hethlon, as one goeth to Hamath, Hazar-enan that border on Damascus northward to the coast of Hamath (for these are his sides, east and west) a portion for Dan.
2. And by the border of Dan from the east side to the west, a portion for Asher.
3. And by the border of Asher, from the east-side even unto the west, a portion for Naphtali.
4. And by the border of Naphtali, from the east-side unto the west-side, a portion for Manasseh.
5. And by the border of Manasseh, from the east-side unto the west-side, a portion for Ephrahim.
6. And by the border of Ephrahim, from the east-side unto the west-side, a portion for Reuben.
7. And by the border of Reuben, from the east-side unto the west-side a portion for Judah.
BEing come, through the assistance of God, to open the last Chapter of Ezekiel's prophesy, we have in it three parts;
1. An assignation or destribution of particular portions to each Tribe, in the first seven verses, and in 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.29, verses.
2. A description of the offering or holy portion of Land (as it it is called chapter 45.1.) with the bounds and parts allotted,
- 1. To the Sanctuary, ver. 8, 9.
- 2. To the Priests, ver. 10, 11, 12.
- 3. To the Levites, ver. 13, 14.
- 4. To the City and suburbs, v. 15, 16, 17, 18, 19.
- 5. To the Prince, ver. 21, 22.
Thirdly, A description of the City.
- 1. From the dimension of it on each side, v. 30.
- 2. From the gates of it, v. 31, 32, 33, 34.
- 3. From the compass of it, v. 35.
- 4. From the name of it, ibid.
Concerning the destributions of the Land to particular Tribes, they differ much from those were made in Joshuas days; then the Tribe of Benjamins lot was between Judah and Joseph, as it is Josh. 18.11. but in this Chapter Benjamins lot is between Judah and Simeon, verse. 22, 23, 24. Then the Tribe of Simeon had its lot within Judah, Josh. 19.19. Here it is out of Judah and next to Benjamin, v. 24. And so of other Tribes, their lot is otherwise in this visional destribution of Ezekiel then it was formerly, and many things he had concerning the Temple, Sacrifices, the lot of the Prince, Priests and Levites, which Solomon never had, and never were had under the second Temple, and therefore pointed out the change of Mosaical and Levitical ways, and led to a new state of the Church.
Vers. 1. These are the names of the Tribes from the North end, &c.
Of the Twelve Tribes seven were in the North and five in the South, as they are set down in this Chapter, and the portion of the Sanctuary, Priests, Levites, Cities and Prince lay between the Tribes thus divided.
Dan is the first Tribe mentioned in Ezekiel's division; it was not so in Joshua 's; then Dan was the last Tribe which had his portion, as is evident, Josh. 19.40, 49. and because it was too little for them, the men of Dan took Leshem, or Laish, named it Dan, and so enlarged their borders. This Tribe first fell from God and embraced Idols; for after they had gotten Laish, they set up a graven image, Judge. 18.29, 30, 31. and therefore this Tribe is left out of the catalogue, when the other Tribes are mentioned, 1 Chron. 7. and Rev. 7. In the prophetical blessings of Jacob, Dan and Issachar were in the midst, Gen. 49.14, 16. Here Dan is in the front, which gives us to consider,
1. The truth of what our Lord Christ hath given out, Matth. 19.30. The last shall be first; Dan was the last, and here he is the first; he hath the honor and preeminence above the rest. David was the youngest and last of Jesses sons, and he was made the first, being anointed to be King by Samuel, 1 Sam. 16.11, 12, 13, 14. Those workers in the vineyard, the Lord ordered that his Steward should pay the last first, and the first last, Matth. 20.8, 16. Mark. 10.31. Luk. 13.30. There are last which shall be first; the Gentiles were last in the Jews account, but God made them first: and there are first which shall be last; the Jews were first in their own eyes, but they were made last and of no esteem in the eyes of God. Luk. 18.14. The publican who was last in the account of the Pharisee, was first in the account of God.
2. Those that have deserted God and his ways, gone far and long from him, may find mercy, repent and be received to favor. These Danites met with mercy from God, repented them of their Idolatry, and returned to him again, else they had never been honored so far as to be set in the first place. When great sinners come unto God, who were looked upon as the last and worst of men, God doth not only pardon them, but ofttimes honors them and makes them the first; as Paul, Acts 9.15. He is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and Kings, and the children of Israel: He had been a great persecutor, blasphemous, injurious, but when he embraced the Faith of Christ, he was made the chief of the Apostles.
3. God of his good pleasure and free grace, calls and recalls whom he will. These Danites had nothing in them to move God to own them for his people at first; nothing to move him to recall them, being degenerate and fallen into idolatrous passages, unless we make wickedness an argument thereunto; and if so, there is sufficient of that in the Devils to move the Lord to show mercy; but wickedness provokes to destroy, not to show mercy. The best thing in man induceth not God to show mercy; that is from his will, Rom. 9.15. It was God's free grace which took Abraham at first out of an Idolatrous Counrry and Fa • ily, Josh. 24.23. It was free grace that he took Isaac, not Ishmael; Jacob, not Esau; and so that he took Dan at first, and recalled him at last; and so the Prodigal.
Dan and the rest of the Tribes had their several portions (being all in captivity, both Judah and Benjamin at this time) allotted unto them, which may represent unto us what the condition of the Jews shall be under Christ; however now they be scattered, yet doubtless there is a time whe • they shall come to Zion, and have their several portions in the Church of Christ. Johns Vision Rev. 7. add • great weight to this Tenet, He saw twelve thousand sealed out of every Tribe, which he distinguishes from those of other nations who are not said to be sealed, hereby strongly intimating they were Jews, whose conversion Paul had spoken of, Rom. 11.26. So all Israel shall be saved, that is, all the twelve Tribes shall come in and stand with the Lamb on mount Zion, Rev. 14.1.
These Tribes had their portions from East to West all of them, which was the length of this Land of Canaan, and their breadth from North to South; which informs us of the large extent of the Church of Christ; it reaches to the ends of the earth; for the Father gave him the Heathen for his inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for his possession, Psal. 2.8. His dominion was to be from sea to sea, and from the river to the ends of the earth, Psa. 72.8. He was to be Governor among the Nations, Psal. 22.28. and not only of some few or many of them, but of all them that shall inherit all Nations, Psal. 82.8. And be King over all the earth, Zech. 4.9. He was from eternity appointed heir of all things, Heb. 1.2. And he must have possession of all, which John in his vision saw accomplished, Rev. 11.15. The Kingdoms of this world are become the Kingdoms of the Lord and of his Christ; So that Christ's Church and Kingdom is large and extends to all quarters.
The Portion here given to the seven Tribes, Dan, Asher, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, Reuben, Judah, and to the other five Tribes, Benjamin, Simeon, Issachar, Zebulun, Gad in the 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, and 29, verses of this chapter, besides the largeness and unlimitedness of the Church, do here inform us,
1. That there is sufficiency of me • ns and mercies for all that have part in the Church and Kingdom of Christ, Rev. 7.15, 16, 17.
2. That what portion soever any one hath, is by divine appointment. The Lord allots everyone his portion of what kind soever, Rom. 12.3. Luke 19.19. and 22.29.
3. That there ought to be communion between those who are of Christ's Kingdom: The Tribes lay near together, and their portions, and were to have communion one with another, Eph. 2.19.
4. That as there be several portions here for the Tribes, so there are several Mansions for them in the Heavens, Joh. 14.2. And not only for believing Jews, but Gentiles also, Rev. 7.9.
Verse 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14.
And by the border of Judah, from the East side unto the West side, shall be the offering which they shall offer of five and twenty thousand reeds in breadth, and in length as one of the other parts, from the East side unto the West side, and the sanctuary shall be in the midst of it.
The oblation that ye shall offer unto the Lord shall be of five and twenty thousand in length, and of ten thousand in breadth.
And for them, even for the Priests shall be this holy oblation, toward the North five and twenty thousand in length, and toward the West ten thousand in breadth, and toward the South five and twenty thousand in length, and the sanctuary of the Lord shall be in the midst thereof.
It shall be for the Priests that are sanctified, of the sons of Zadok, which have kept my charge, which went not astray when the Children of Israel went astray, as the Levites went astray.
And this oblation of the Land that is offered, shall be unto them a thing most holy by the border of the Levites.
And over against the border of the Priests, the Levites shall have five and twenty thousand in length, and ten thousand in breadth, and the length shall be five and twenty thousand, and the breadth ten thousand.
And they shall not sell of it, neither exchange nor alienate the first fruits of the Land: for it is holy unto the Lord.
THe offering of five and twenty thousand reeds of land in length and breadth for the Sanctuary, the Priests, the Levites, the City and the Prince, we had in the five and fortieth Chapter, • nd therefore shall say little unto these things.
Verse 8. The Sanctuary shall be in the midst of it.
The Sanctuary is the habitation of God, and its in the midst, that all may equally have access unto it.
Ver. 9. The oblation to the Lord was five and twenty thousand reeds in length, and ten thousand in breadth] which was a great compass, and sets out the largeness of the Church in the times of the Gospel.
The Priests had a large portion, ver. 10. five and twenty thousand reeds of land in length, both Northward and Southward, and ten thousand in breadth both Eastward and Westward. This large provision was made for the Priests who were holy, from Zadok which had kept God's charge, and been faithful and constant in Apostatizing times. Verse 11. The Levites also had the same length and breadth of Land assigned them, verse. 13. Now neither Priests nor Levites might sell, exchange, or alienate the first fruits of the Land, because it was holy, ver. 12, 14. So that holy things which are the Lord's and not men's, are not to be bought and sold and diverted to other uses: Those who sell holy things, sell what is the Lord's, not their own, and there is no justice in that.
By these portions of the priests and Levites is prefigured the increase and maintenance of the preachers of the Gospel; for as maintenance was due to the Priests by the Levitical Law, so now it is due by the light of nature, 1 Cor. 9.9. The mouth of the Ox that treadeth out the corn must not be muzzled; and by the light of the Gospel, verse. 14. the Lord hath ordained that they who preach the Gospel should live of the Gospel.
Verse 11. The Priests that are sanctified.
The Priests were first to be separated, Numb. 8.14, Deut. 10.8. Heb. 5.1. and their separation was from common persons, things and ends. They were to be for an holy God, holy services, and for holy ends.
2. They were to be sanctified and consecrated unto God, Exod. 30.30. Levite. 21.10.
3. They were to approach and come near unto God, Levite. 31.17. Numb. 4.19. Ezek. 43.19.
4. They were to offer the sacrifice which the people were to bring unto them; otherwise they were not accepted, Levite. 5.8.10.
Verse, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.
And the five thousand that are left in the breadth over against the five and twenty thousand, shall be a profane place for the City, for dwelling and for suburbs, and the City shall be in the midst thereof.
And these shall be the measures thereof; the North side four thousand and five hundred, and the South side four thousand and five hundred, and on the East side, four thousand and five hundred, and the West side four thousand and five hundred.
And the Suburbs of the City shall be towards the North two hundred and fifty, and towards the South two hundred and fifty, and towards the East two hundred and fifty, and towards the West two hundred and fifty.
And the residue in length over against the oblation of the holy portion, shall be ten thousand Eastward, and ten thousand Westward: and it shall be over against the oblation of the holy portion, and the increase thereof shall be for food unto them that serve the City.
And they that serve the City, shall serve it out of all the Tribes of Israel.
All the oblation shall be five and twenty thousand by five and twenty thousand: ye shall offer the holy oblation four square, with the possession of the City.
THe place where the City was to be, is called a profane place, not simply and absolutely so, but respectively as compared with the possessions of the Priests and Levites; for in Scripture sense that is counted common, uncircumcised or profane, which is compared with that is more holy; in Levite. 19.23. Israel prophanus est ad sacerdotem. This place then though it were profane in respect of the portion of the Priests and Levites, yet was it holy in part; for it was part of the holy portion, Chap. 45.1. and a type of the Heavenly Jerusalem; The City was to be in the midst of it, and was four square having four thousand and five hundred Cubits, say some, reeds say others, and so was of vast extent. The Suburbs also on each part of it were alike, of two hundred and fifty measures a piece.
Its said verse 18. that the increase of the ten thousand measures East-ward, and West-ward, shall be for food to them that serve the City. God is careful of, and bountiful to those shall serve him; if any shall come to this City, the Church of God, and serve him and his people, there they are provided for before hand; God hath allotted out ten thousand reeds of land, East and West, which he will bless so as it shall increase, and that increase shall be for them; in the Apostles times, when the Church was grown numerous, there was not any among them which lacked; God provided for them by stirring up the hearts of owners to sell lands and houses, Act. 4.34, 35. and not only here are we to look at the temporary provision God makes for the faithful, but that eternal reward also which they shall have in Heaven, the city which hath foundations, Heb. 11.10. where they shall have an exceeding and eternal weight of glory, 2 Cor. 4 17.
The 19. verse. dictates three things unto us; First, that the Citizens of this City are holy men, not common, profane men; they are Israelites not Gibeonites; Sanctam urbem communes homines non inhabitabunt. Oecol. Rev. 21.27. There shall in no wise enter into it anything that shall defile, those that keep the Comands of God, shall enter into this City, Rev. 22.14. Dogs, Sorcerers, Whoremongers, Murderers, • dolaters, Liars, shall be shut out, ver. 15.
Secondly, that they are men chosen, not out of one or two Tribes, but out of every Tribe; they that serve this City, must be out of all the Tribes; God did not take some only out of Judah and Ephraim, the great and more honorable Tribes, but some out of the other and lesser Tribes: God is a free Agent and may take where, when, and whom he pleases, Rev. 7. some were sealed out of every Tribe.
Thirdly, those that are of this City, are to be serviceable; they are to improve their Talents, what ever they be, for the good of the City; they that serve the City, shall serve it out of all the Tribes of Israel; the Apostles were servants to this City, and they went up and down into all the Tribes of Israel to serve this City; Ministers and Christians should now expend themselves for the Church of God, and labor to bring some into it out of all parts; God gives gifts and graces to Ministers and others for this end, that they should be serviceable to the City of God, 1 Pet. 4.10. as everyone hath received the gift of God, even so minister the same one to another, as good Stewards of the manifold grace of God.
Vers. 20. The whole of the holy oblation made a four-square, every square being five and twenty thousand reeds. The City which John saw, lay four-square, Rev. 21.16. such a figure hath beauty and stability in it, and represented the beautifulness and stableness of the Church, Cant. 6.16. Mat. 16.18.
Verse, 21, 22.
And the residue shall be for the Prince on the one side and on the other of the holy oblation, and of the possession of the City over against the five and twenty thousand of the oblation towards the East borders, and Westward over against the five and twenty thousand towards the West borders, over against the portion for the Prince, and it shall be the holy oblation, and the Sanctuary of the house shall be in the midst thereof.
Moreover, from the possession of the Levites, and from the possession of the City, being in the midst of that which is the Princes, between the border of Judah, and the border of Benjamin, shall be for the Prince.
THe Prince here spoken of, is the same with him, Chap. 45.7, 8. interpreted to be neither any civil Prince, nor the high Priest, but the Lord Christ who is King of Zion. Whatever of the holy oblation was not for the Sanctuary, Priests, Levites and the City, was the Princes, and what was beyond the holy oblation, was his; His Territories extend far, and such is the dignity of his person, as that the father hath given him the ends of the Earth to possess, Psal. 2.8. Not only Canaan which typed out the Church, was his Dominion, bu even the Nations and whole earth, Psal. 82.8. Zach. 14.9.
The Sanctuary, the City, the Priests and the Levites, were in the midst; the Princes portion was on both sides of them; he was their security and defense; Christ is the defense of his Church and people; he is on both sides of them, round about them, he is a wall of fire round about Jerusalem, Zech. 2.5. He is the Watchman thereof, and keeps it night and day, Isa. 27.3. That is his glory, and himself is the defense of his glory, Isa. 4.5.
Verse, 28. By the border of Gad, at the Southside South-ward, the border shall be, &c.
When Jacob did prophetically bless the Tribes, Dan and Gad went together, Gen. 49.17, 19. but here they are placed opposite; Dan in the utmost part of the North, ver. 1. Gad in the utmost part of the South; for Tamar, (which signifies a Palm Tree, and after was called Palmira ) was the furthest. Town South-ward in Judea near the Lake Asphaltites, or the Dead Sea. This portion of Gad reached unto Meribah Kadesh which was in the Wilderness of Zin, Deut. 32.51. There was another Meribah in Rhephidim, Exod. 17.7. where the Israelites did chide with Moses for want of w • ter, after they came out of the Wilderness of Zin, ver. 1.2. The Lord may dispose of Tribes, and Families, and seat them in North, or South, or where ever he please, in hot or cold Countries, in Fruitful or barren Lands.
Verse, 29. This is the Land which ye shall divide by lot unto the Tribes of Israel for inheritance.
The Hebrew is thus, This is the Land which ye shall make or cause to fall from, or for the inheritance, to the Tribes of Israel.
That is, by lot you shall make the inheritance fall unto every Tribe; none were to choose what inheritance they would have, but to take that where the lot fell. This as Oecolampadius saith, is the conclusion of the whole Chap. and that which follows is the Situation and measures, the gates and Ministers of the City, their maintenance and use.
These are their portions, saith the Lord God, the Hebr. is Adonai Jehovah, the Lord Lord, the Lord who is Sovereign of all, the Lord who gives being to all things, and to his word.
Verse, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35.
And these are the goings out of the City on the North side, four thousand and five hundred measures.
And the gates of the City shall be after the names of the Tribes of Israel, three Gates northward; one Gate of Reuben, one Gate of Judah, and one gate of Levi.
And at the East side four thousand and five hundred, and three gates; one gate of Joseph, and one gate of Benjamin, and one gate of Dan.
And at the South-side four thousand and five hundred measures and three gates; one gate of Simeon, one gate of Issachar, one gate of Zebulun.
At the West side four thousand and five hundred, with their three gates: one gate of Gad, one gate of Asher, one gate of Naphtali.
It was round about eighteen thousand measures, and the name of that City from that day shall be, The Lord is there.
Verse 30. These are the goings out of the City.
Some understand by the goings out, the gates; but Jerome makes them to be the compass of the City, a quatuor ejus lateribus, from its four fides; for not the gates, but the sides had four thousand and five hundred measures; at these goings out was the utmost term and extent of the City.
Verse 31. The gates of the City shall be after the names of the Tribes of Israel, &c.
In the distribution of the portions of land Levi was left out (he must not be troubled with the things of this world) but in the assignment of the gates, there is one of Levi or for Levi; he had right to the City and all the privileges of it, as much as the other Tribes.
In the 45. chapter, and several verses of this 48. mention is made of the City, but in the sixteenth verse, and these last six verses, is the fullest description of the City; and its described, 1. From the measures which were on each side; for as the goings out of the City northward were four thousand and five hundred measures, so were the goings out of the South, East and West; and that we may not question it, the sixteenth verse asserts it in terminis, These shall be the measures thereof; the North side four thousand and five hundred, and the South side four thousand and five hundred, and on the East side four thousand and five hundred, and on the West side four thousand and five hundred; they were all alike in their measures. What these measures were, is of moment to inquire. We have only two mentioned in this vision. Reeds and Cubits; by these the Temple, City, and thingr pertaining unto them were measured, chap. 40.5. The measu • ing reed in the man's hand was six cubits long and a handful breadth; and if we take measures here for reeds, viz. four thousand and five hundred reeds, in all they come to eighteen thousand reeds, which make one hundred and eight thousand cubits, and eighteen thousand hands breadth; and after this account every side of the City is eight miles, and one hundred paces; for eighteen thousand reeds make thirty two miles and four hundred paces, as A Lapide observes. So that this City was very large. Others lessen the City greatly, and make the measures to be only cubits, and so each side of the City comes to be a mile and almost a half long, which was no great length nor breadth, being both equal. Naffenrefferus makes the measures to be cubits, and insists upon it much; but others are of a different judgment from him. And seeing the City in the Revelations was measured by the reed, it seems also more then probable that this also was measured by the same measure. Rev. 21.15, 16. he measured the City with a reed twelve thousand furlongs. As Ezekiel's City exceeded the former City much, so Johns City exceeded Ezekiel's far more; for being square, as the other was, it had three thousand furlongs on each side, which make three hundred seventy and fivemiles, reckoning eight furlongs to a mile; So that this City being three hundred seventy and five miles in length, and as many in breadth, was the best City that ever was.
2. Its described from the gates of it. This City had twelve gates, three on every side; and these gates were according to the names of the Tribes of Israel; Reuben, Judah, Levi had the North-gates; Joseph, Benjamin, Dan, had the East gates; Simeon, Issachar, Zebulon, had the South gates; Gad, Asher, Naptali, had the west gates; The several names of the Tribes were written upon the gates. Herein Ezekiel's and Johns City, the new Jerusalem, do fully agree; for Johns had twelve gates, three on each quarter, and the names of the twelve Tribes written upon them, Rev. 21.12.
3. Its described from the compass of it, ver. 35. It was round about eighteen thousand measures; Take measures for Cubits, and then it was not above six Miles in compass, but if we take them for reeds as divers do, then the compass of this City is thirty two miles and almost an half. But far short of the compass of the new Jerulalem, that great City, which was fifteen th • 〈◊〉 miles about, for so many miles do twelve thousand furlongs amount unto; both the City which John saw measured, and that Ezekiel saw measured, were four square, comely, firm and durable; the Court is four-square, Ezek. 40.47. the holy oblation was so, Ezek. 48.20. and so was the City.
4. Its described from the name, verse. 35. The name of the City from that day shall be Jehovah Shammah, The Lord is there.
From the day of its building and inhabitation it shall be called so; Many Cities have had glorious and significant names, as Nicopolis, Tit. 3.12. which signifies the Victorious City; Nazareth, Luk. 4.16. notes sanctified or separated; Bethsaida, Mat. 11.21. the house of fruits or meats; Bethlehem, Luke 2.4. the house of bread; Jerusalem, the Vision of peace; but they fall short of this name, Jehovah Shammah.
Some make the meaning of these words, the name of the City shall be, The Lord is there, to be this, that God would be in the City; not that the City was, or shall be ever called so, as it is said of Christ, his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, the Mighty God, the Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace; he was so, but not called by those names; and so this City, it shall have God in it there present; yet not be so named; but I see nothing hinders, but it may both be so called and have God in it, and because God is there, therefore to be so called.
The name Jehovah is a glorious and fearful name, Deut. 28.58. Junius hath the words thus, nomen gloriosissimum & sum reverendum istud, that name most gloriously and highly to be reverenced. Bernard calls it Nomen Majestatium, a Majestical name, & Philo lib. 3. de vita Mosis saith, quod si quis nomen Dei blasphemaverit▪ hominum deorumque domino abusus fuerit, vel nomen ejus intempestive protulerit, noxam luat capite; and presently after, Quomodo meretur veniam, qui 〈◊〉 abutitur sanctissimo dei nomine, tantum ad explendum sermonem, non aliter quam prophanis vocibus! Some observe that the Jews after their return from Babylon, had such high & reverential thoughts of the Name Jehovah, that they thought it not fit to be pronounced, but used the name Adonai in the stead thereof, least it should be profaned. This glorious majestical and most holy name is given to this City.
What is meant by this City, is of concernment to know. Some by it understand Jerusalem literally, as it was rebuilt by the Jews after their return, together with the civil state in which the Prince governed by civil Laws, just Weights and measures; but such a City as is here described, was never built by the Jews after their captivity. To let that opinion pass, some do make this City Ezekiel saw to be a moddle and platform of that City, the Jews (who should be called, converted, and brought to their own land again) should build and inhabit; but because the Jews return to their own land is denied by some, questioned by many, and doubted by most, whither ever a City as that here is held out, viz. of thirty two miles compass, shall be built by them, it is safest to interpret this City typically, and in this sense Interpreters are not all of a mind; for some make it to be a representative of Heaven, and the amplitude or graces thereof; others make it to be a representation of the Church under the Gospel, in the former times thereof especially, yet short of that City the Heavenly Jerusalem which John saw, Chap. 21. for though this City and that agree in some things, yet they differ in many; I shall show you some difference between them.
1. The gates of Ezekiel's City, had no Angels to keep it in; but at the twelve gates of Johns City, there were twelve Angels to keep them, Rev. 21.12.
2. In Ezekiel's City there was a Temple, but in Johns there is none, Rev. 21.22.
3. The materials of Ezekiel's Cities were inferior to those of Johns, which were gold, pearl, and precious stones, Rev. 21.18, to 22.
4. The Waters of this City came from under the Threshold of the Temple, and from the Southside of the Altar; but Johns City had a pure River of Water of life, clear as crystal, which proceeded from the throne of God, and of the lamb. Rev. 22.1.
5. Ezekiel's City had all trees for meat, and medicine on both sides of the banks of the River; Johns had one by the tree of life, which bears twelve manner of fruits, Rev. 22.2.
6. The light and glory of Ezekiel's City fell short of that which Johns had, Rev. 21.23. for it had no need of the Sun nor of the Moon, to shine in it; for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.
7. Ezekiel's City was not half so great as Johns, the one being only eighteen thousand measures in compass, and the other twelve thousand furlongs in length, breadth and height, Rev. 21.16.
8. Johns City had a Wall of twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve Apostles; Ezekiel's City had a Wall, Chap. 40.5. but no names in it of Prophets or Apostles.
Now, notwithstanding this City John saw, the new Jerusalem exceeded that our prophet saw very much, yet they both represent the Church of Christ here on earth, and it will not be denied but that they may in part represent it in Heaven.
By this City of Ezekiel I conceive is pointed out into us the glorious state of the Christian Church in the latter days; it hath been a long time said to war under Antichrist and his instruments, the breaches and ruins of it at this day are great, and the face of such a City hardly visible; but when the times of Antichrists destruction, and the Jews conversion do come, then shall this City be built, then shall Zion be in her glory; the Christian Church shall be then in a greater glory then formerly. If the coming in of the Gentiles at first began the foundation of this City, what will the fullness of the Gentiles be when that is come, Rom. 11.25. but a glorious addition to this City? and then when the fullness of the Jews shall be added to the Christian Church, to this City, what will that be but life from the dead? verse 15. The perfecting of this City, wherein shall be a Temple suitable, which John minds us of, Rev. 11.1. Where the Temple, Altar and Worshippers are measured; and its observable where there is mention of measuring, and so building a Temple, respect is had unto the Jews; and the one thousand two hundred and sixty days put for years are drawing to an end, and God is about some great things to be done in the world, and will ere long break forth.
That by this City is represented the Church, some Rabbins themselves do acknowledge; for though they deny our Christ to be the Messiah, because he never built them such a Temple and City as Ezekiel describes; yet they acknowledge this City and Temple to be understood not corporally or literally, but mystically and spiritually: And the Talmudists affirm, That by Jerusalem we are to understand the gathering of the Gentiles to Christ, or the whole body of Christians.
There be several things observable concerning this City or Church of Christ.
1. That it is well and strongly founded; usually Cities are built upon hills and mountains, which are the strongest parts of the earth, and so was this City, chap. 40.2. Ezekiel saw the frame of this City upon a very high mountain, and on such a mountain is the Christian Cfiurch built; on the mountain of God's Decree and Power, on the mountain of Righteousness and Truth; its built upon Christ the rock of ages; such a rock as the gates of hell cannot shake or shatter. John tells us of this City the new Jerusalem, that it had twelve foundations, three on every square, which were sure, firm and would never fail: The Lord Christ, the holy Scriptures, and the Doctrine of the holy Prophets and Apostles must fall to the ground before the Church shall be ruined, 2 Tim. 2.19.
2. It is comely and beautiful; Cities which are built four square especially are so, and such was this City, it had four thousand and five hundred measures on each quarter; there was nothing unfightly on any of the four quarters, they were all parallel, and had gates alike in them, which presented it very delightful to the eye; the Church of Christ is comely and beautiful; its built not of unhewen stones or timber, but such as are well hewn and orderly laid together. Hence the Church of Corinth is called God's building, 1 Cor. 3.9. and the Church in general the City of the living God, Heb. 12.22. The Church is such a building, such a City as is full uf comeliness and beauty; its a congregation of Saints, Psal. 149.1. Its the garden of Christ, Cant. 4.12. his Kingdom, Matth. 13.41. his Spouse, whom himself saith is fair, yea the fairest among women, Cant. 1.8. pleasant, verse 16. and beautiful 7.1. the Church is Christ's body, Eph. 1.23. the Spirits Temple 1 Cor. 3.16. and therefore hath curious work in it, very glorious and beautiful. What David said of Zion, Psal. 50.2. that it was the perfection of beauty, is most true of the Church under Christ and in Christ; its the perfection of beauty, Heb. 10.14. By one offering he hath perfected forever them that are sanctified.
3. The greatness and amplitude of this City; it had four thousand and five hundred measures Eastward, West, North and Southward; it was eighteen thousand measures in compass, which sets out the greatness and vast extent of the Church of Christ, Zach. 10.10. God saith he will bring the Jews from Egypt and Assyria, and so multiply them that place shall not be found for them Isa. 49.20. The children shall say in thine ears, that is, in the ears of the Church, the place is too strait for me; give place that I may dwell. The Christian Church is spoken of, which should multiply so, that their habitation must be enlarged, as it is Isa. 54.1, 2, 3. Now the tents and curtains of Zion's habitation are stretched to the ends of the earth, Psal. 2.8. Mal. 1.11. From the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof.
4. The City hath access unto it from all parts; great Cities have many gates; East gates, West gates, North gates and South gates; so had this City twelve gates; in every quarter three, which signifies unto us the great access should be unto the Church of Christ from all parts; not only Jews should come out of the twelve Tribes to enter and dwell in this City, and be under the Government of it, but multitudes of Gentiles out of all nations and quarters of the world should do so, Rev. 7. John saw not only twelve thousand Jews enter in at each gate, but a great multitude also which no man could number, of all Nations, kindreds, people's, Tongues. The Jews were numerable, forty four thousand, but the Gentiles were above so many millions; the number of them which entered by the gates was innumerable.
5. The happiness of this City, which is from the Lord's inhabiting there, and giving it its denomination; the name of it shall be Jehovah Shammah, The Lord is there. Alexandria was not so happy in Alexander, nor Constantinople so happy in Constantine, nor Jerusalem in Solomon, as this City shall be in Jehovah. We read in sacred Scripture of a golden City, Isa. 14.4. of a Royal City, 1 Sam. 27.5. of a renowned City, Ezek. 26.17. But their glory and happiness was a shadow to the glory and happiness of this City; they were cities without God, Jehovah was not there; but here will the Lord himself be.
These words Jehovah Shammah import,
1. The presence of God in the Church, and that is a happiness to have his presence; when God left the Temple and City of Jerusalem, that was their great misery, Hos. 9.12. His presence in Heaven makes it Heaven; and his presence in the Church makes it happy; Thus saith the Lord, I am returned unto Zion, and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem, and Jerusalem shall be called a City of truth, and the mountain of the Lord of Hosts, the holy mountain: God's presence makes it a City of Truth, and an holy mountain; and that City is happy which hath truth and holiness in it, Zech. 8.3.
2. His continuance in it; he will not be ut hospes in diversorio, sed ut haeres in patrimonio; he will dwell there; he will not leave this city, nor depart from it, as he did from Jerusalem of old, and as he did from the Jews after their captivity, Jer. 32.40. I will not turn away from them to do them good. Ezek. 37.26. I will set my sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore. Rev. 7.15. He that sitteth upon the throne shall dwell with them: It is the happiness of a Saint to have the Comforter, and his great happiness to have the same abide with him, and that forever, Joh. 14.16. So its the happiness of the Christian to have Christ's presence, and exceeding happiness to have it forever.
3. His upholding and preserving of it; the Church is God's building, 1 Cor. 3.9. He said in Isaiah's days, I will lay thy stones with fair colors, and lay thy foundations with Sapphires; I will make thy wind • ws of Agates, and thy gates of Carbuncles, and all thy border of pleasant stones, Isa. 54.11, 12. and when the Lord shall do this, he will be Jehovah Shammah, he will uphold and preserve that building; Matth. 16.18. Upon this rock will I build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail. In ecclesia est Deus, qui est suum esse & omnium rerum esse & praeservare. He is the keeper of Israel, Ps. 121.4. I will keep this city from being besieged, stormed or plundered.
4. His making himself and his mind known in an especial manner, as he did to Moses, Exod. 6.3. I appeared to Abraham, unto Isaac and unto Jacob by the name of God Almighty: but by my name Jehovah was I not known unto them; but unto Moses he was known by that name, and imparted his mind unto him above others: So shall it be in this city; Isa. 11.9. The earth shall be full of the knowledge of Jehovah; Isa. 52.6. My people shall know my name; Isa. 60.16. Thou shalt know (that is the Church) that the Lord, I Jehovah am thy Savior: They in Judah, Israel, Salem and Zion, had other knowledge of God and his Name then the Nations had; and they of this city shall have peculiar knowledge of God; what others had in the ear, they shall have in the eye; what others had in the head, they shall have in the heart: Christ will make great and glorious discoveries of himself and of his mind unto the citizens of this city; Rev. 11.19. The temple of God was opened in Heaven, and there was seen in his Temple the Ark of the Testament. Christ is the Temple of God, and his Temple was opened in Heaven, that is the Church, frequently called Heaven, in this Book of the Revelation: The Ark in the Old Testament-Temple, which had the Table of the Law, and the pot of Manna in it, typed out Christ, the Gospel, and mysteries thereof; which held out that Christ the spiritual Ark shall not be hid. Jehovah Shammah, God is present in Christ, and Christ will so open himself to this city, that himself, Father and mysteries of the Gospel will be more plain and manifest then ever.
5. His ruling and governing of this City; and its a happy city which hath Jehovah, Christ the King of Righteousness to govern it, Zech. 14.9. Jehovah shall be King over all the earth; and in that day there shall be one Lord, not many Lord's, but one Lord, even the Lord Jesus Christ, Ezek. 37.22. One King shall be King to them all, to all the converted Jews and Gentiles which make this city of God. Zech. 6.13. it is said of Christ there, that he shall build the Temple of the Lord, and he shall hear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon his Throne; Christ shall bear the glory not only for building the Temple and the city, but also for ruling, because he will rule righteously and faithfully to the satisfaction of all; Isa. 11.5. Righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins. This girdle he never puts off, but is girt therewith always, showing his readiness to be faithful and righteous in his government.
6. The pouring out of his Spirit. Jehovah is there to pour that out more fully; what men had formerly was only the first fruits of the Spirit, Rom. 8.23. A few had it poured out upon them, but then will be a more plentiful effusion, all the Citizens of this City shall be filled with the Spirit, Zech. 12.8. He that is feeble among them at that day shall be as David; and the house of David shall be as God, and the Angel of the Lord before them: then shall the weakest by the Spirit of Christ abound in gifts and graces, and be as David who excelled all in his days, and his house shall be as God, that is, full of the Spirit; or as the Angels, that is, having such grace, qualities, and estimation.
7. The making the City and Citizens honorable and glorious; then shall it be the renowned, royal and golden City, guilded with the beams of Christ's glorious presence; from the head cometh glory to the body. A Wife shineth radiis mariti; Christ, gloria patris sui; and this City with the glory and beauty of Christ. His presence made the glory of the latter Temple and City greater then the glory of the former; and this presence in this Temple and City will make the glory of it grrater then that of the larter Temple and City, for then he was there in a state of humiliation, but he shall not be so in this, he will be in his reigning state, and his citizens will be honorable, Zech. 9.16. They shall be as the stones of a Crown lifted up; not as common stones, but as the stones of a Crown; and not as stones of a Crown falling to the earth, but as stones of a Crown lifted up to be put on the head of a King: O quanta dignitas horum civium! How great is the honor of these Citizens! They are brought in Rev. 5.10. speaking of it themselves; Thou hast made us unto our God Kings and Priests, and we shall reign on the earth: And this is not all the honor, for besides this, they shall have everyone three honorable names; for Christ Rev. 3.12. will write upon them the name of his God, and the name of the City of God, and his own new name.
8. The keeping them in unity and love. The Citizens shall then be of one mind, Zech. 14.9. In that day there shall be one Lord, and his name one: the invocation and Worship of his Name shall be one; then shall that be fulfilled, Zeph. 3.9. Then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the Lord, to serve him with one consent. The Hebrew is, with One shoulder; A metaphor taken ftom Oxen in the Yoke which draw together, as with one shoulder; so these Citizens shall jointly and unanimously knit together and worship the Lord Christ. There shall be no Schisms, names of distinction, as now there are; far if when Christ left the World, the Saints were all of one heart, Act. 2.32. Much more so shall it be in this City, when Christ shall be in the midst thereof, and guide them by his Spirit into all truth.
9. These words Jehovah Shammah, import the great delight the Lord will take in this City and the Citizens threof, in the Church and members thereof, Isa. 60.4. She shall be called Hephzi-bah, that is, my delight is in her: Then it will appear the Church is his pleasant portion, Jer. 12.10. And the dearly beloved of his soul, Verse 7. His glory, Isa. 46.13. The throne of his glory, Jer. 14.21. Yea, the crown of his glory, Isa. 62.3. He will delight in them to do them good, to communicate himself unto them, Revel. 7.15, 16, 17. He that sitteth on the Throne shall dwell among them. They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore, neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat. For the Lamb which it in the midst of the Throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of water, and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes. Nothing shall disturb or harm them, they shall have no want, but enjoy all spiritual good, and abound in joy.
A Table of the Scriptures which are occasionally cleared, and briefly Illustrated in the Book.
The first number directs to the Chapter, the second to the Verse, the third to the Page.
| Genesis. | ||
| Chap. | Vers. | Page. |
| 9 | 4 | 148 |
| 14 | 14 | 236 |
| 32 | 9 | 401 |
| Exodus. | ||
| 20 | 26 | 370 |
| 32 | 7 | 99 |
| Levite. | ||
| 26 | 13 | 27 |
| 3 | 17 | 377 |
| Numb. | ||
| 22 | 6 | 228 |
| 19 | 9 | 313 |
| Deut. | ||
| 6 | 6, 7, 8, 9. | 355, 356 |
| 30 | 20 | 112 |
| Joshua. | ||
| 19 | 47 | 236 |
| 23 | 5 | 151 |
| Judges. | ||
| 10 | 16 | 447 |
| 1 Samuel. | ||
| 14 | 16 | 222 |
| 2 Samuel. | ||
| 13 | 34 | 99 |
| 18 | 24 | 99, 100. |
| 1 Kings. | ||
| 8 | 11 | 363 |
| 2 Kings. | ||
| 1 | 9 | 401 |
| 10 | 30 | 118 |
| 1 Chron. | ||
| 28 | 2 | 217 |
| 2 Chron. | ||
| 23 | 11 | 532 |
| 20 | 2 | 560 |
| Job. | ||
| 21 | 15 | 136 |
| 11 | 2 | 281 |
| 19 | 10 | 440 |
| 39 | 27 | 258 |
| 36 | 22 | 351 |
| 17 | 9 | 357 |
| Psalm. | ||
| 12 | 5 | 209 |
| 23 | 1, 2, 3 | 200 |
| 44 | 19 | 446 |
| 39 | 11 | 121 |
| 74 | 22 | 270 |
| 76 | 12 | 26 |
| 14 | 2, 3 | 364 |
| 78 | 12, & 43 | 218 |
| 40 | 2 | 448 |
| 90 | 11 | 13 |
| 94 | 23 | 301 |
| 46 | 4 | 561 |
| 110 | 3 | 340 |
| 132 | 13, 14 | 291 |
| 140 | 11 | 281 |
| 143 | 10 | 358 |
| 145 | 15, 16 | 261 |
| 119 | 14 | 356 |
| 68 | 366 | |
| 143 | 356 | |
| 144 | 15 | 377 |
| 126 | 12 | 396 |
| 127 | 1 | 397 |
| Prov. | ||
| 11 | 23 | 261 |
| 23 | 26 | 165 |
| 14 | 9 | 335 |
| Eccles. | ||
| 12 | 11 | 211 |
| Cant. | ||
| 6 | 4 | 337 |
| Isa. | ||
| 9 | 7 | 273 |
| 13 | 6 | 7 |
| 10 | 12 | 12 |
| 27 | 27 | |
| 11 | 6 | 219 |
| 10 | 67 | 12 |
| 19 | 18 | 23 |
| 2 | 2 | 367 |
| 5 | 10 | 411 |
| 28 | 26, 29 | 397 |
| 41 | 18, 19 | 570 |
| 43 | 3 | 377 |
| 13 | 397 | |
| 46 | 11 | 395 |
| 48 | 14 | 259 |
| 49 | 23 | 47 |
| 58 | 1 | 109 |
| 59 | 2 | 357 |
| 66 | 23 | 535 |
| Jerem. | ||
| 46 | 8, 9, 10 | 7, 8 |
| 31 | 15, 16, 27 | 392, 393 |
| 1 | 10 | 81 |
| 5 | 11, 12, 13 | 137 |
| 7 | 9, 10 | 372 |
| 23 | 3 | 236 |
| 31 | 12 | 405 |
| 32 | 27 | 374 |
| 46 | 11 | 34 |
| 25 | 25 | |
| 33 | 8, 9 | 391 |
| 50 | 27 | 8 |
| 33 | 231 | |
| 51 | 34 | 412 |
| Dan. | ||
| 5 | 10, 11 | 361 |
| Hos. | ||
| 14 | 2 | 381 |
| 6 | 566 | |
| Joel. | ||
| 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 3 | 2 | 216, 238 |
| Amos. | ||
| 3 | 2 | 242 |
| Obad. | ||
| 1 | 2 | 268 |
| Nahum. | ||
| 1 | 2 | 225 |
| Zech. | ||
| 4 | 7 | 17 |
| 6 | 13 | 608 |
| 11 | 331 | |
| 7 | 14 | 158 |
| 11, 12 | 392 | |
| 10 | 6, 7, 8, 9 | 461, 462 |
| 12 | 10 | 354 360 |
| 14 | 16 | 420 |
| 8 | 567 571 | |
| Mal. | ||
| 3 | 14 | 136 |
| Matthew. | ||
| 26 | 29 | 381 |
| 3 | 17 | 322 |
| 5 | 20 | 132 |
| 12 | 33 | 162 |
| 13 | 13 | 170 |
| 19 | 28 | 478 |
| 10 | 20 | 365 |
| 15 | 9 | 380 |
| 18 | 20 | 540 |
| 19 | 30 | 588 |
| 7 | 22 | 387 |
| Mark. | ||
| 9 | 45 | 205 |
| 49 | 376 | |
| Luke | ||
| 4 | 28, 29 | 331 |
| 17 | 21 | 363 |
| 22 | 29 30 | 381 |
| 18 | 14 | 588 |
| Joh. | ||
| 3 | 6 | 360 |
| 6 | 63 | 361 |
| 14 | 16 | 363 |
| 15 | 5 | 360 |
| 6 | 68 | 552 |
| 16 | 13 | 558 |
| 15 | 2 | 400 |
| Acts | ||
| 9 | 32 | 5 |
| 24 | 16 | 372 |
| Romans. | ||
| 6 | 14 | 369 |
| 8 | 6 | 166 |
| 14 | 352 | |
| 26 | 354 | |
| 1 Corinthians | ||
| 2 | 2 | 372 |
| 15 | 353 | |
| 6 | 17 | 362 |
| 2 Corrinthians | ||
| 5 | 17 | 329 |
| 3 | 6 | 361 |
| 3 | 18 | 352 353 |
| 4 | 13 | 360 |
| 6 | 16 | 363 |
| Ephes. | ||
| 6 | 18 | 354 |
| 2 | 10 | 366 |
| 12 | 377 | |
| 18 | 315 | |
| Philippians | ||
| 1 | 21 | 369 |
| Collossians | ||
| 1 | 21 | 222 |
| 12 | 403 | |
| 1 Tim. | ||
| 6 | 13 14 | 307 |
| 2. Tim. | ||
| 1 | 14 | 355 |
| Hebrews. | ||
| 9 | 23 | 416 |
| 12 | 2 | 261 |
| 12 | 29 | 370 |
| Peter | ||
| 1 | 1 | 403 |
| 1 John. | ||
| 2 | 1 | 418 |
| 2 | 20 | 351 |
| 3 | 5 | 372 |
| 4 | 4 | 352 |
| 5 | 7 | 362 |
| Revel. | ||
| 11 | 19 | 608 |
| 20 | 6 | 307 |
The Table.
A
- ABiathar, why displaced. pag. 374
- Accidentals to us are not so to God 13
- Account: God keeps exact account of his people's sufferings 286 287
- Adam had not the law written in his heart by the Spirit, as believers have, 258
- Administrations, what men to be in Gospel ones 374
- Advantage, God makes that so threatens ruin, 244.
- Affliction. In it men observe how time passes, 33. God's people long afflicted, 142. Men under great affliction have vain confidences 151. adding afflictions to the afflicted 285. In great afflictions great weakness is manifested 445
- Afflictions. The Lord is sensible of his people's afflictions 447. Though sharp and long, yet they shall have end. 272
- Affections, one sinful, sets other on work 264. Evil affections must be answered for 264 265. Other affections required when we come to God, then when we converse with men. 393
- Agents in Temple-work whom they have need of. 351
- Altar of incense what it holds out 320, 321. It is called a Table, and what in it. 321 322. of burnt offerings 370. why called Harel and Haanel, ibid. a type of Christ. 371.
- Anger, what 263
- Antiochus, his miserable end. 224
- Apostates a dishonor to God 391
- Architecture God's work, 396, 397
- Arms. Men buried with their arms, and why. 89
- Armies, God can easily ruin them 227. brings them to shame and miserable ends. 238
- Aven, what City. 23
B
- BArren, who are so, and for destruction 575, 576
- Ballance, just one 410
- Bathe what 411
- Beginnings at first small, 292
- Bekkesh and Daresh signifying to seek, distinguished. 183
- Believers have the Law written in their hearts by the Spirit, otherwise then Adam had, 358. like to trees 565. to fish 568. Believers God's lot and portion, 403
- Blasphemers blasphemies heard 269. God accounts their blasphemies against himself, are against his, ibid. and 270. ill to occasion blaspheming 302
- Blessings temporal and spiritual are from God, 227. they are seasonable 229. end of them it to acknowledge and honor God for them, 230
- Blood, being upon ones own hand, what? 101. Why blood was forbidden 146, 147. whether now it may be eaten, 147. Bloody men have bloody ends 257. God visits thoroughly for it, 258. blood of Christ frees from guilt 315, 316. Blood put upon the horns of the Altar what it signifies. 375
- Bones, who meant by them 422, 423. God can enliven dry bones 435. Jews like bones, 438
- Bow, what smiting or breaking it means, 233
- Branch, three Hebrew words for it, 44. a fourth, ibid.
- Breadth of the house increasing upward, what it may note 317
- Breaking, God breaks Kings, Nations 33. Bonds of his 213
- Buckler, what. 492
C
- CAnaan was God's land, habitation 260. Whose inheritance it was 272. true rest there, none in Babylon, 449. safety there, 212, 213. Division of it spiritual, 403
- Captivity, God brings into it, and out of it 272
- Carkass of Kings what, 354, 355
- Change, God can make wonderful ones in a little time 393
- Chabash, what binding it notes, 181
- Charad, opened, 11, 269.
- Charak, what it signifies 31
- Chambers, what they note 296, 297, 329. one above another, what that implies 317
- Cherubims in the Temple what they note 313, 319
- Children, of Abraham known by their works, 153 increase of them God's blessing 402
- Christ, What a shepherd he is 210. how differenced from all others 212. called David 213. Whether he hath yet reigned as a Prince, 215. happy they who have him for their shepherd, 216, 217. its he takes away enmity 222. the plant of renown 235, 236. yields good fruit, 240
- Christ called David, 471. what King 472, 477. whether he hath yet been King over the Jews 473, 474, 475, 476. There is a time for Christ to reign over the Jews, 478. In his kingdom no succession of Princes, 479. He is chief builder of the Church 288 he is the way, the do or 289. he is the altar, table, sacrifice, 322. stands by his servants in Temple-work, 349. an Altar Harel and Haariel, 371, 372. he measures all, 556
- Christians liked to trees in eight respects, 565, 566. true ones are fruitful, 576. always fruitful, ibid. 577. what makes them so ib.
- Christianity not against Magistracy 412, 413
- Church, God hath a special care of it, being exposed to many dangers 108. others fare the better for the Churches sake 228. freed from former evils, 240, 241. when most afflicted, most cared for 285. Church subject to calamities, 202. what shall comfort her 203. God will revenge her wrongs, 213. Cared for in lowest estate, 287. what its called, ibid. and 288. its well seated and ordered ib. its an house not a tabernacle 291. the greatness of it, 302, 314. visible and likned to visible things 326, 327. under various dispensations 327, 328. Its an exact building 336. the extent and latitude of it, 337. stability, luster, safety and holiness of it, ibid. and 338. God made known there 348. Church-work must be according to the pattern God gives, 164. hath distinct laws of its own, 365. what it shall be, ibid. made up of holy ones 368. its holy, most pure part of the world 404. Its large, ibid. in is provision and protection, 405, 407, 594. it. Christ's portion ibid. its large under the Gospel 582. Who members of it, ibid. and 583 privileges of it equal to all, 583. all blessings of it, of free grace, ibid. Gentiles of it 584
- Church-state preserves propriety, and men's rights, 405
- City. Citizens what and what to do 595. description of it 599, 500, 601. &c. difference between Ezekiel's City and Johns 602, 603. what meant by it ibid. its well founded, great, receives many, 604, &c. Cities have their periods 143
- Communion with God expressed by eating 382
- Complaint: no cause to complain of God's dealings. 226
- Condition, none so desperate but God can bring out of 402. see State.
- Confederates with great ones must suffer 228
- Contradictions seeming in Scripture 236 362 411
- Controversies how, and by whom to be determined. 396
- Conversion of sinners a gradual work 559.
- Covenant: Of making or cutting a Covenant 218, 481 condescension in God to enter into Covenant with man. 220. what it should work 221. those in covenant nothing shall hurt 223. God doth much for them 380
- Covetousness what it doth 162. its professors sin 166. evil of it 167. men coveting what is others, lose their own 273
- Court of aid 301. what the Courts represented ib. and 302
- Cuhit: the legal and Sanctuary one differ, and wherein • 91
D
- DAy of the Lord how taken 3. sad days succeed merry ones 6. approach of such days matter of mourning 7. the day of a place 11. of recompense to godly 245. Lord's day the eighth and first 377
- Daughters, how taken 25
- David, Christ so called upon what account 471 472
- Dead to be buried, after great victories 252. ignominious to be unburied 260
- Death: no defense against it 92
- Deliverance is from the Lord 469
- Desert: men think they deserve 387
- Design: God's designs go on whatever obstacle be in the way 17 496
- Difference to be made in things and persons 395
- Divine things: our hearts and minds should be upon them 289 380. attained by degrees, by labor, by progress 295 those have the charge of them must be exact 387 546 revealed by degrees 564
- Doing of the word is expected by the Lord 171 366
- D • ors of the temple, what they note 322
- Doubling of words in Hebrew note a superlative 366
- Dwellings: God knows them, and what sins are acted in them 468
E
- EAst notes spiritual things West temporal 293. east-gate 343. Christ from thence ibid. Eastern worship not allowed 554
- Eating bread before the Lord, what it imports 382, 383
- Edomites 254 255
- Enemy 235. God is an enemy to his people's enemies 252. harsh dealings insences him 253. they add affliction to the afflicted 285 286. Enemies are from all quarters 496. make great preparation 497. they watch and seek occasion to ruin the Church 209. have helpers to do it 214. their coming against the Church not casual 218
- Envy whence it ariseth 47 the nature of it 263
- Ephah, what 411
- Ethiopia, whence so named 4. Ethiopians baptized rebaptise themselves yearly, ibid. two Ethiopia's 11
- Exactions 410
- Examples are to teach 60
- Expectation of the wicked disappointed 259
F
- FAce: Hiding of God's what 264
- Family: God may dispose of families where he pleases 497
- Favor: God's not alike dispensed to all 376
- F • ast of Tabernacles 420
- Fish: their properties 568 569
- Flock: such as have need of shepherds 186. where faithful ones are, what is a prey to all 191. it meets with scattering storms sometimes 199. God a good shepherd over it 200. in the flock are fat and lean, goats and Rams 206. God will distinguish between the good and the bad 208. his flock is peculiar, owned, fed, 245 consists of weak ones 246. its comfort lieth in manifestation 246. the holy flock 400
- Forms of the house, what they note 362
- Foundation, what 4
- Funeral of what dead the priest might be at 397
- Fury what 282 220
G
- GAtes of the Temple what they hint 294 of East gate 343. gate shut what 380 381. wherefore shut 381 382. when shut and when to be open 530 531. Heaven gate when open ibid. gate standing open till even, what it imports 533
- Gerash, what driving out it notes 51
- Glory: there is glory in the Church 337. We must be acquainted with that glory, before we see the glory of God 342. glory of God what 343. receptacle of it 345 346. when glory departs its but for a season 346 sight of glory an humbling thing 347. filled with glory 348
- God: he breaks the urms of the great ones. 33. he wounds them incurably, ibid. dreadful to have him an enemy 34. he hath instruments fit for his work 54. prophets to tell the worst of Princes, their wickedness 66 God makes use of one King to punish another 78 79. he is faithful in performing his word▪ 144. confirms truths by witness and signs ibid. God's condescension, vide Covenant. He takes notice of all that is thought and spoken aganist his 268 269. rejoicing at the calamities of his people provokes much 286 when reconciled to his, he multiplies blessings 224. he deals best with his at last, ibid. turns evils into blessings 295. what God doth for his own sake 309 when he doth great things for them 315. its his mercy to retake a revolted peoyle 376. happy whom God owns 377. accepts according to men's abilities 535. God a free agent nothing moves him 449. when he begins to show mercy, he multiples it 467. he makes clean 469. takes pleasure in cleansed ones 470. at his pleasure can bring Armies upon his people 595. bears long with the worst of men 420. determines things most free and contingent 208. discovers plots of enemies ibid. knows infallibly things to come 217. when God manifests his love and wrath 225. can easily raise forces against his enemies 229. and easily ruin, Armies, 227. hath various ways to do it, 228. convinces the wicked when in afflictions 266. whom God will honor 391
- Godly: No condition so grievous to them but shall end comfortably 375
- Godliness: To whom a delight 361
- Gog, whom 488 489. whence he came 212. prophesied of before 216. not Antiochus 224. Dreadful judgment upon him 226. great 232. where buried, 247
- Goodmen must be good before they can do good 366
- Gospel: Christ's voice in it, strong, irresistable, efficacious 394. earth shines with the glory of it ibid. it preserves order, is not levelling 405. like waters, and wherein 550 551 552. into what parts it went first 555. it goeth where Christ will, 556 557. gradually 558. hath depths in it 560. its pure and sufficient of itself 561. brings men unto God 569. runs like waters 570. without it what men are, ib. it cures and quickens 571. fruitful 572
- Grace will appear where it is 367. work of it free 403 • ikened to water and wherein 550 551 552. gradualness in graces 559. all in the Church of free grace 〈◊〉 it recalls sinners 588 589
- Great ones have no cause to glory 84. Greatest go the wrong way 93. shall bear their shame, though after death ibid. those that join with them in evil must suffer 228. may lie unburied 260
- Guilt: an heavy and consuming thing 121
H
- HAnd stretching out, what it imports 348, 249. lifting up what 284 God's hand in men's acting against the Church 237. filling the hand, what it imports 376
- Hailstones, fire, brimstone 223 224
- Har-el and Hanriel, what 371 372
- Hatred, the nature of it, 253. twofold 263. it sets other affections on work, 264
- Hearers: how they carry it oft towards them they hear 164. 165. what the preachers are to them 170 not rest in hearing ibid.
- Heart most looked at in worship 165 carnal in spirituals 166. Heart and new what they note 317 318. old by nature 322. its like a stone, wherein 330 331 332. the evil of it 333. how cured 336
- Heart: Its God prerogative to alter hearts 337. its great mercy to have stony hearts removed 338. excellency of a tender heart 340 mistakes about a tender heart 342 343. legal natural tenderness 24 • 244. characters of a tender heart 345, 346. how to keep it tender 347 348. its a great mercy, its the gift of God 341
- Heathens, what convinces them 310
- Hell, poor comfort there • 5 96
- High: those highest meet with most storms 328 329
- Hin, How much it contained 420
- Holy things to be laid in holy places 332 333. those who have charge of them must be exact 387. not to be bought and sold 392
- Holiness the law of God's house 368
- Hope, what 439
- Horns of the Altar what they signify 371
- House of Israel 242 408
- Husbandry God's work, 396 397
- Hypocrites will be discovered 164
I
- IDols ruin States 25. defile 298. Idolatry loathsome to God 300. it defiles more then other sins 316. they are karcasses 355. a wall between God and man 357
- Jealousy: to speak in the fire of it what 282. what is in jealousy 225. it breaks through all 269
- Jerusalem highly esteemed by the Lord 352 353. in new Jerusalem shall be no invention of men, &c. 357. no night there 358: New Jerusalem exceeds Ezekiel's City 604
- Jews: there conversion we may expect and pray for, 462. shall repossess their land 463 480. given to Idolatry 465. shall be fully gathered 270 271, there is a day of mercy for all the Jews 272. for lasting mercies 275 offers of mercy to them first 584. shall come to Zion, 589
- Ignorance: remedy for the sin of ignorance. 417 418
- Impenitency excludes from Temple mercies 364
- Impossibles to man, not so to God 374
- Infamous: they that make so shall be made so 286 287
- Inheritance, one to Jew and Gentile 585
- Institutions of God like posts and thresholds 356. men must not make any like them ibid.
- Interrogations argue not ignorance in God 426
- Judgments public troublesome to neighbor nations 13. they make God known 12. in the forest some escape ibid 143. former not to be forgotten 13. suitable instruments execute them, 17. nothing can s cure from them 26, 157. they convince of the equity of God's ways 158. threatened, take place 172. they are oft lengthened out answerable to the time of men's sinning 258. what ever they be God is righteous 301. end of them 230 262. they begin but end not at God's house 395 396. God executes some signal judgment 258. impartial 259. judgments upon the wicked are engaging mercies to the godly 263
- Justification, what 315
K
- KAdash notes sanctifying and polluting 546
- Kings and Kingdoms there flourishing and perishing in from the Lord 34. tyrannical Kings oft have bad ends 35, Kings are apt to be lifted up with their greatness 38. 39. must be told of their sins 39. its the Lord makes them great 246. have need of money to uphold them, ibid. what brings dreadful judgments upon them 53 • why destroyed 55 69. They are lights, and when put our sad events follow 73. 74
- Kingdom: No succession in Christ's Kingdom 479, Subjects of it holy ibid.
- Knowledge not all a • once, 553 564.
L
- LAmentations for si • s and ruins of others are from the Lord 65
- Land: Land in league 6. God hath ways to empty lands 16. They are his to dispose of 18 261 262 376. he can deprive them of their princes 26. made exemplary with judgments 27. what wastes lands 157. what ever condition its in God is there 262. your own sins brings desolation 274 301 3 • 2. their fruitfulness depends upon the Lord 293. desolate, shall not always lie so 39 • . God hath a peculiarity in some lands 214
- Last made first. 587 588.
- Law, what 363. of God's house why to be made known 366. chiefly to be observed 368
- Liberty of speaking is from God 145
- Life in the hand of God and death also 112. what is the principle of spiritual life and motion 365. its short 539
- Li • e 285. what 291. men's lines must not be in Temple measurings 292
- Lion of God, who 372
- Loath, what in it 384. when men loath themselves for their sins 385
- Looks forbidden to priests 393
- Libya, whence so called 5
- Lydia whence so named ib.
M.
- MAgistrates good what they are 413
- Magnifie, when God magnifies himself. 229
- Mathematicians: who fit for spiritual ones 261
- Man though spared long shall suffer 101
- Marriage: whom the Priests were, and were not to marry 394
- Materials of the Church must be holy 368
- Means, what ever used God doth all 434 435
- Mercies temporal, not merited 308. choice mercies make men renounce former defilements 468. mercies gradually carried on 450. work more then judgments 384
- Messiah: upon what account Jews say he is not come 197, 143, 279 604
- Ministers, preachers, its their lot to be ill spoken of, 163. God notes what said against them 194. men may be much affected with them and yet be hypocrites 169. but as songs to many, hearers 170. oath • thoughts will be of them in time 172 true ones come in spirit and power 424. of God's counsel and co-workers 424 425 maintenance due to them, 592. should have accommodation and good; pravision 232. not go out to worldly employments 334. what frame of spirit when we approach to God 335. they have Christ standing by them when at Temple work • 49. must first see themselves before they show to others 359 should make known Christ crucified 372. they must attend and set their hearts upon things 384. what ones shall be honored 391. what they, ought to be 3 • 2 393. other frame of spirit when come to God, ibid. they ought to be maintained 398. should be careful what they eat 399. must look for hardships of 555. they are fishers • 7 • . catch fish of all sorts • 73
- Month, one of the months the first of it 37
- Mourn we may mourn when judgments are upon enemies of the Church, 83 84
- Mountain, how taken 222 Mount Moriah 284. mount Zion what and why 287 288 Christ the mountain of God, 372
- Multitude, no warrant for our way 153. they go the wrong way 272 273. joins against Christ 496
- Mouth: opening of it what it imports 142. freedom of speaking is from God 145. what to magnify with the mouth 268
N
- NAme: profaning God's name two ways, 299 grievous to occasion the blaspheming God name 302 what his name signifies 305 what to sanctify it 305. its holy 307. profaning it sticks, and God will vindicate his name 308. For his name sake he doth much 309 Names occasionally given to places 251. God doth great things for his namesake 273 when sanctified 274
- Nation: God can reconcile divided nations 494
- Nephesh how taken 148
- Nets 67. God hath nets to catch Whales and great fish 69
- New-moons what they point out 534
- Nile how made dry 15
- No what kind of City 21
- Noph a City famous 19
O
- OAth: God's oath 117
- Obedience should be more now then of old 540
- Oblations to the Prince, what meant by them 415
- Occasions, some glad of occasion against God and his ways 302
- Offering: burnt-offering what it notes 305. other offering and sacrifice what they import ibid. Meat-offering, sin-offering, trespass-offering 333 334 419
- Offices and Officers in the Church are only to be set up by the Lord 107 216
- Ordinances of the Temple what 363. why made known 366. they must be well heeded 284 285. vide Divine things▪ how we should come unto them 419
- Own: men's own sins ruin them 301
P
- PAin what it notes 4
- Palm-trees described, 303. what for ibid. more of them 213 214 319
- Pardon, after it come other mercies 391
- Pathros A Country or City 28
- Pattern, men must keep to God's pattern 364
- Pavement, what it points out 300 301
- Peace, great peace when 245. in times of it men forget God, and sin 274. those at peace with God must neither be carnal nor cruel 377
- People. Thy people 89. when people have power to set up an Officer 106. like sheep in five things 177. God's people are under their enemies 230. they are safest of all 233. God hath a people he owns, is with 242 243 dealings with them are distinguishing and convincing 243. God eyes how hearts of men are to his people 252 by their own sins they bring desolation 274. God deals differently with his own people and others 293. provident for his ibid. have the best at last 244. happiness of a people wherein 377. God's people are sometimes heartless and hopeless 444. are cared for in the most broken and meanest condition 455. shall have a day of recompense 245. if they sin shall smart for it 265. they must worship God publicly 5 8
- Perseverance crowns 132. who will persevere 368
- Pillars of the Temple not all alike 328
- Place: Mercy and judgment in the same place 238. the most holy place what it notes 316 3 • 7
- Pledge, what 130
- Plenty easily made by God 381. its from him 382.
- Plots, secret in time Break out 213. God is angry with those who plot against t • e Church 225
- Pomp in what 76
- Porches for what 297. we are in a porch State 308
- Posts, what, and setting them by the Lord's 356. God's posts what, why so named ibid.
- Priests their office, number, signification 307. to approach unto the Lord, 331. well provided for 332 come in holy garments 334. High-priests what to be, have and do 380. typed Christ, ibid. their sins 385 386. corrupt deposed 389. their virtues 192. their heads and hair 393. when not drink wine 394. their marriage ibid. rules for them in other things 395 396 397
- Prince not to meddle with things of God 532. to maintain his worship, ibid. he must worship God, ibid. not impede his worship 533. must walk as God wills 536 to be bountiful & to whom, 543. not to covet or oppress, ibid. Nothing can secure wicked princes 26. they ought to protect their Subjects 47. have their day to leave their greatness 58. their deaths affect much, ib. wicked ones great troublers 66. Great Princes being enemies to the Church, how God their enemy 495. the High-priest or Christ 308 406 407 410 his entrance by the gate 381. he and his estate should be for the preservation of the whole 406. in portion 407. what they should be 409. covetous and cruel 412. should do justice 413. tied to laws of God, ibid. more expected from them then ordinary, 540 541.
- Prejudice hard to be removed 139
- Privileges profit not without godliness 94
- Promises: made good if the condition be performed, 152. God's promises and mercies free 388. shall take effect 397. to be sued out by prayer 401
- Prophets must not spare Princes 66. things are revealed to them by degrees 83. what they threaten comes to pass 172. men shall have other thoughts of them ibid. they will be witnesses at last against hearers 173. Prophets moved by the Spirit 424. true ones come in Spirit and power, ibid. do difficult things 425. put upon strange employments 434 directed to answer questions 456. not all recorded they delivered 217. God owns, honors, protects them 218 they must reveal what is revealed to them 290
- Prophesies of God shall take effect 397
- Prosperity dangerous 274
Q
- QUalities evil: make men like brute creatures 65
- Qualifications not found but where wrought by the Spirit 359
- Question: God can silence man with a short Question. 426
R
- RAdah, what rule it notes 181
- Recompence to the godly for their wrongs 245
- Reed; the measuring reed 285. what 291. men must not bring their reeds to measure by 292
- Religion and righteousness should go together, 372. nothing to be done in it on men's heads 376
- Renown, that Christ and the Church hath is from the Lord 239
- Repentance when specially it should be 360. to repentants God's ways of his house are to be shown 364. the nature of it lieth in turning, 124. it makes a change in judgment, affection and life 385
- Reproach: God notes the reproachings of his 382.
- Requital in the same or like kind 273 274 280
- Resurrection, in it men shall have their own bodies 437
- Revealed things should content us 564
- Revolters God hath no pleasure in, nor will honor 391. have found mercy 588. its free grace when recalled ibid.
- Righteousness 127. legal 128, there is righteousness will not profit 132. what men are apt to rest in 132, 133
- Ruah, what it signifies 432
S.
- SAbbaths to be sanctified, 396 397. mercy on such days to be had 533
- Sacrifices what properly, 255. what they imply 305. several sorts 374 375. daily sacrifice what it implied 377 types of Christ 416
- Salt, what it doth, is, and notes 375. salting the sacrifices what it types out 376
- Saints like Palmtrees 313, 314. like trees in general 565
- Sanctum Sanctorum what it signifies 316 317
- Scripture: in it order of things not exactly observed 29. shall be fulfilled 238 239
- Shame: to bear shame 269 when to be ashamed 360. of what and how ibid.
- Sheol what it signifies 55 56
- Sin A City what now called 21
- Shekel 412
- Shepherds what, and their duty 176. those over the people are and ought to be so 183. few such as they ought to be 184. Characters of ill ones, ibid. and 185. wicked ones as none 187. God eyes and deals impartially with wicked ones, ib. their sins greatly provokes and brings judgments upon themselves 192. those under oppressing shepherds shall be freed 193. God will require his flock at the Shepherds hand 199. God the best shepherd 198 200. See Christ
- Sin, Sinners under judgment apt to dispond 121 122 their unbelief puts God to his oath 122. if they turn have no cause to dispond 123. they are authors of their own destruction 125. they lay lands wast 157. it distances & sets at enmity 221, 222. defiles 216. with holds mercies draws judgments 265. brings shame and punishment 273. what it causes 308. nothing of man's cleanses from sin 417 sins of ignorance ibid.
- Zion, her enemies would rise by her ruin 260 261. when Zion shall have kindness 265. all is noted thats thought or said against Zion. 268. its against God 269 270 when she goes down Babylon rejoices 286. Gospel and grace from thence 553
- Soul sleeps not 436 437
- Spirit: new Spirit what, and what he doth 318 319 what attributes at work about it 319. dignity of it 321. and mistakes about it 325 326, &c. not from man's power or will, but from grace 329. whether it be in us and how 349 350. what it doth in us 351 352 353 354 it differs from other spirits 359. its freely put into us, 357. a great gift, and wherein 359. before had, men are without life and motion 364 its the principle of spiritual life 365. not leave all to the Spirit and sit still, ibid. it manifests itself 367. enables to persevere 368. makes way of God delightful 369. he that hath it for both tables duties 371 372. it leads into the inner Court, opens mysteries, shows glory 347
- Stairs of the Temple what they hint to us 294 295
- States: what ruin them 12 25. what upholds them in greatness 46. what States resemble the dead 445 446. no state but God can raise out of it 402 447 448
- Statutes of God kept afford life 133. walking in them what it notes 355 356 Statutes and judgments differenced • 57. only to be walked in 370.
- Sticks used by God to honorable purposes 455
- Storm: how it comes 220, 221
- Strangers might not come into the Sanctuary 389
- Sword, makes no difference 8
- Symbolizing not to be with Heathens or Idolaters 371, 397 554
T
- TAble with dishes and guests 257. what the Tables in the Temple implied 305 306. first and second Table, man 371
- Tanis two of that name 21
- Tehaphnehes, what City, and whence so named 23
- Temple: three parts of it, 310 311. the signification of the Temple, ibid. and 312, 313 314 315. all things measured that are of it 319 materials of Christ's Temple must be curious and carved work 323. filled with glory 358. God's mind is made known from thence, ibid. in the new Temple shall be no posts of men 357. God will not leave it but dwell there 358. no going back in it 363
- Things difficult, impossible to men, not so to God 311. mean things used by God to honorable purposes 455. typical cause inquiries 456. great things done not for man but God's sake 273
- Thresholds, what 356
- Tidings: after tidings of mercy come tidings of afflictions 494
- Time to visit heathens 7. to take off heavy burdens 27 of public calamities to be noted 65. times to mourn as well as rejoice 83. there be times to deal with enemies of the Church, but hid from us 240 241. God observes who are faithful, who false in Apostatizing times 391. when princes shall no more oppress 408. but own Christ, and submit to him 408. a time for the Jews coming in 589
- Trade, what is the spiritual man's 369
- Transgression what 127
- Trees, when great ones fall many suffer with them 54. by their destruction God quiets Nations 79. for what use 379. Saints likned unto them 556
- Tribes, whether the ten Tribes did return and unite to the rest 459 460 461.
- Trumpets what made of 100
- Types, Tropes, not to be taken literally 443. God author of true Types 454. typical things excite inquiries 456
- Tyrants, they suffer severely, and where God appoints 70
V
- VAlleys, of passengers where 247. of Haman, Gog, 228
- Victory: God gives great and incredible victories to his 244. procures names 252 253. after them ought to be cleansing ibid.
- Vision: God the best interpreter of visions 443. why Ezekiel had the Temple vision 286
- Visits, now nothing secures against God's visits 11, 26. some are in mercy some in judgment 498. when God begins to visit his enemies he goes on 239
- Uncleanness what 378 379 saved from all 381
- Unthankeful and Uncharitable, not small on God's account 208
- Voice, Christ's like what 344
W
- WAlking in God's Statutes what it implies 355 356. the trade of a spiritual man 369
- Wall of the Temple God's Protection 290. substantial 318. Christ the wall 407
- Wars lay all waste 8. God the author of them 35 106 God disappoints Warriers, 237
- Watchmen: who are such 107. what to do, ibid. suppose dangers 108. they must depend upon God for more whatever they have 109. they must forewarn the people, ibid. Act in God's name, 113. if unfaithful, their account will be dreadful 112, 113. those that regard them bring certain ruin upon themselves 113 114. its necessary that they deal faithfully 114. their warning secures 115. though spared long yet shall suffe • 201
- Waters, what they signify 42. it notes the blood of Christ in three things 313, 314. of sanctuary, what 549, 550. spiritual waters from Christ, 554. choice mercies 555. from Christ as Mediator 556. comfort in affliction 561 observable things in them 563
- Water: the nature of it 560 551
- Ways of God are without exception, 137. Of godly straight, 538. Of men, such as should cause shame and fear 388
- Wealth, oft gotten for others 54 55
- Wicked: The Lord knows who are so, 111. They are not excused if the Watchmen warn them not, 113. Whatever turned from prejudiceth not 133 Carpers at God's ways 136. They may have the good pastures 207. They abuse them and wrong others, ibid. Their expectations fail 261 Reproach God's people under judgments 295. by their own badness God doth his good 295. they venture their lives to satisfy their lust 210. combine to hurt the Church, ibid. they are miry creatures, 575
- Will, cannot hinder the Spirits operation 368. no motives of God's Will 588 589
- Windows, what they signify 300
- Wine, how forbidden 394
- Word: God's word shall be performed 391. when powerful 436. Seeming contradictions in it, 236. Shall be effected, 238 239. called a reed, and what it serves for 291. hath its efficacy from Christ 292
- Works: so much of God in some of his work, as that they convince Heathen 396
- World mistakes and miscalls the godly 111
- Worship: false advantages not but defiles • 68. in matters of it God should have good measure 317. Nothing warrants human things in Worship 365. not worship Eastward 371. Priests might not act of their own head in it 396. Worship of God to be promoted in the first place 404. Prince to be present at, and to continue to the end 535 to do more then ordinary 540 541
Y
- YOaks: what they are 24 227. Upon God's people 230. God hath times to break them off 231
Z
- ZAdock what kind of man 374 High priest how he came to it ibid. The first in Solomon's Temple 390 He and his Successors constant in ill times ibid.
- Zoan, an ancient and royal City 20 21
- Zacar, what kind of remembrance it notes 383
Reader, If thou finds not what thou lookest for in the first number, which riseth to 389. thou wilt find it in the after numbers which begins at 202. or thereabouts. Do likewise for the Scriptures and Errataes.
Book Printed for, and sold by Thomas Parkhurst, at the sign of the three Crowns, over against the great Conduit at the lower end of Cheapside.
Folio's
THe Anotations on the whole Bible, or all the Canonical Scriptures of the Old and New Testament, together with, and according to their own Translation of all the Texts, as both the one and the other were ordered and appointed by the Synod of Dort; now faithfully translated for the use of Great Britain, at the earnest desire of many eminent Divines of the Engl sh and Scottish Nation.
A Commentary upon the three first Chapter of Genesis, by John White.
The works of that famous, and learned Divine Mr. William Pemble, gathered into one volume.
The History of the Evangelical Churches in the Valleys of Piedmont: containing a most exact Geographical description of the place, and a faithful account of the Doctrine, Life and Persecutions of the ancient Inhabitants: Together with a most naked and punctual relation of the late bloody Massacre, 1655. and a Narrative of all the transactions following to 1658. justified partly by divers ancient Manuscrips, written many hundred years before Calvin or Luther, by Samuel Morland Esq.
A Commentary upon the holy Writings of Job, David, and Solomon; that is these five. Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs, being part of those which by the Ancient were called Hagrographa. Wherein in the divers Translations and Expositions, both literal and mystical, of all the most famous Commentators, both ancient and modern are propounded, examined and censured; and the Texts from the Original much illustrated, by John Mayor, Doctor in Divinity.
A practical Commentary, or an Exposition with observations, Reasons and Uses, upon the first Epistle general of John, by that pious and worthy Divine Mr. John Cotton, Pastor of Boston in New-England.
A learned Commentary, or an Exposition upon the first Chapter of the second Epistle of St. • aul to the Corinthians; being the substance of many Sermons formerly preached at Grays-Inn, London, by that Reverend and Judicious Divine Richard Sibs, D. D. sometimes Master of Katherine-Hall in Cambridge, and Preacher to that honorable Society.
〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , or divine characters, in two parts, accutely distinguishing the more secret, and undiscerned difference between 1. The Hypocrite in his best dress of seeming virtue, and formal duties; and the true Christian in his real graces, and sincere obedience: As also between the blackest weeds of daily infirmities of the truly godly, eclipsing saving grace: and the reigning sins of the unregenerate, that pretend unto that godliness they never had; by that late burning and shining Lamp Mr. Samuel Crook, B. D. late Pastor of Wrington in Summersetshire
Quarto's.
THe humbled Sinner Resolved; what he should do to be saved, or Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, the only way of salvation for sensible sinners, discovering the Quality, Objects, Acts, Seat, Subject, inseparable Concomitants, and degrees of Justifying Faith. Wherein several Cases are resolved, and Objections answered, by Obadiah Sedgwick, B. D. and late Minister of the Gospel in Covent Garden.
The Anatomy of Secret sins, Presumtuous sins, Sins in Dominion, and uprightness. Wherein divers weighty Cases are resolved in Relation to all those Particulars: de ivered in divers Sermons preached at Mildreds in Bread-street London, on Psalm 19.1 • , 13. by the same Author.
The Fountain opened, and the water of life flowing forth, for the refreshing of thirsty sinners. Wherein is set out Christ's earnest and gracious invitation of poor sinners to come unto the Waters, in several Sermons, preached at Covent-Garden on Isa. 55.1, 2, 3. by the same Author,
The plain doctrine of the Justification of a Sinner in the sight of God; Justified by the God of Truth in his Holy Word, and the cloud of Witnesses in all Ages. Wherein are handled the causes of the sinners Justification, by Charles Chauncy President of Harvard College in Cambridge in New-Enland.
Two excellent Treatises of Mr. Jeremiah Burroughs, one on the fifth of Matthew, being many Sermons preached at Cripplegate, upon all the Beatitudes.
And Gospel-Revelation in three Treatises, viz. 1. The Nature of God. 2. The Excellency of Christ. And 3. The excellency of man's immortal Soul: both published by William Greenhill, William Bridge, Phylip Nye, John Yates, Matthew Mead, William Alderly.
Peoples need of a living Pastor, at the Funeral of Mr. John Frost, by Mr. Zacharias Crofton.
Holy things for holy men, or the Lawyers Plea nonsuited, &c. In some Christian reproof and pity expressed towards Mr. Pryns Book, entitled, Lord's Supper briefly vindicated, by S. S. Minister of the Gospel.
A Vindication of the Christians Messiah, that Jesus is the true Messiah prophesied and foretold by all the holy men of God, who were writers of the Old Testament, as also proved out of their own Talmud.
The Souls progress to the Celestial Canaan, by John Welles Preacher of the Gospel.
Comfortable Sermons, on Psalm 24. preached before the Lady Elizabeth her Grace, by Daniel Dyke, B. D.
Plenary possession makes a lawful subjection to Powers that are in being, proved to be lawful and necessary, in a Sermon before the Judges in Exeter, by Rich. Saunders Preacher of the Gospel.
The new World, or the new reformed Church discovered, out of the second Epistle of Peter, by Nath. Homes D. D.
God save the King, in a Sermon preached the day after his Majesty came into London by Anthony Walker, Preacher of the Gospel.
A plea for Ministers in Sequestrations, against Mr. Mossom, by S. S.
An Antidote against Anabaptism, wherein the Baptizing Infants, taking Tythes, &c. are fully vindicated, by Aylmor Haughton
The Conversaion as Heavenly, and as Natural, in two Treatise, by Dr Stoughton.
An Exposition, with practicial Observations, continued upon the thirtieth and one and thirtieth Chapters of the Book of Job, being the substance of thirty seven Lectures delivered at Magnus near the Bridge, London, by Joseph Caryl, Pastor of the Congregation there.
Also a continuation by the same Author of the 32, 33, and 34. Chapters of Job, being the substance of forty nine Lectures, delivered at Magnus near the Bridge, London.
The Covenant of life opened, or a Treatise of the Covenant of Grace, by Samuel Rutherford, Professor of Divinity in the University of S. Andrew's.
Jesus Christ the mystical or Gospel Sun, sometimes seeming eclipsed, yet never going down from his people: or Eclipses spiritualized, opened in a Sermon at Paul's, Church, before the right Honorable the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, &c. March 28. 1652. the day before the late Solar Eclipse, by Fulk Beller M. A. and Preacher of the Gospel in the City of London.
A Sermon preached before the honorable house of Commons, at their late monthly Fast, being on Wednesday, June 30. 1647. by Nathaniel Ward, Minister of God's Word.
A Declaration of the Faith and Order owned and practiced in the Congregational Churches in England, agree, upon and consented unto by their Elders and Messengers, in their meeting at the Savoy, October. 12. 1658.
The humble Advice of the Assembly of Divines, concerning a Confession of Faith, presented by them to both Houses of Parliament.
The humble Advice of the Assembly of Divines, concerning a Larger Catechism, presented by them to both Houses of Parliament.
A Sermon preached by Hugh Peters, preached before his death, as it was taken by a faithful hand, and now published for public Information.
Mesolabium Architectonicum that is, a most rare and singular Instrument, for the easy, speedy, and most certain measuring of Plains and Solids by the foot; invented long since by Mr. Thomas Bedwel Esq.
A Changling no company for lovers of Loyalty, or the subjects Lesson in point of sacred submission to, and humble compliance with God and the King.
The Beauty of Magistracy, in an Exposition of 82 Psalm, where is set forth the Necessity, Utility, Dignity, Duty and Morality of Magistrates, by the labors of Thomas Hall B. D. and Pastor of Kingsnorton; and George Swinnock, M. A. and Pastor of great Kimbel.
The Christian-man's calling: or a Treatise of making Religion ones business, Wherein the Nature and necessity of it is discovered. As also the Christian directed how he may perform it, in Religious Duties, Natural Actions. his Particular Vocation his Family-Directions: and, his own Recreation by George Swinnock M. A. Preacher of the Gospel at Great Kimbel in the County of Bucks. To be read in Families for their instruction and Edification.
Large Octavo's,
THe door of salvation opened by the Key of Regeneration; by George Swinnock M. A. Preacher of the Gospel at Great Kimbel in Buckinghamshire.
Heaven and Hell Epitouised, the true Christian characcteterised by the same Author.
A Wedding-Ring fit for the finger: or, the salve of Divinity on the sore of Humanity. Laid open in a Sermon at a Wedding in Edmonton, by William Secker Preacher at the Gospel. To which is adjoined, The None-such Professor, in his Meredian Splendor. or, The singular actions of sanctified Christians; being the substance of seven Sermons, on Mat. 5.47. By the same Author.
Four profitable Treatises, very useful for Christian practice, viz. The killing power of the Law, The Spiritual watch, The New Birth: of the Sabbath; by the reverend Will. Fenner, late minister of Rotchford in Essex.
Enchyridion Judicum, or Jehoshaphat’s charge to his Judges; together with the Catastrophe Magnatum, or King David's lamentation at Prince Abner's Incineration by James Livesey, Minister of the Gospel at Atherton.
The greatest loss, upon Mat. 16.26. by the same Author.
Meditations Divine and Moral, Henry Tabb M. A.
The Psalms of King David, translated by King James.
Wilful Impenitency the grossest Selfmurther, by that able faithful and laborious Minister of Jesus Christ, Mr. William Fenner.
〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 , the Almost Christian discovered, or the False-professor tried and cast, by Matthew Mead.
Spiritual Wisdom improved against Temptation, by the same Author.
Beams of former light, discovering how evil it is to impose doubtful and disputable forms or practices upon Ministers.
The Pastor and clark, or a debate (real) concerning Infant Baptism, aby John Ellis.
Habbakkuck's prayer applied to the Churches present occasions, on Hab. 3.2. and Christ's counsel to the Church of Philadelphia, on Revel. 3.11. by that late reverend and faithful Minister of Jesus Christ Mr. Samuel Balmford, Pastor of Albons Wood-street London.
The Rudiments of Grammar: The rules composed in English Verse, for the greater benefit and delight of young beginners by James Shirley.
The Ladies Dispensatory, containing the Natures, Virtues and qualities of Herbs and Simples useful in physic, reduced into a methodical order, for their more ready use in any sickness, or other accidents of the body.
Small Octavo, s.
CAtechizing God's ordinance, in sundry Sermons, by Mr. Zacharias Crofton, Minister at Butolphs Aldgate, London.
The Godly man's Ark in the day of his distress, discovered in divers Sermons; the first of which was preached at the Funeral of Mrs. Elizabeth Moor. Whereunto is annexed Mrs. Elizabeth Moors Evidences for Heaven, composed and collected by her in the time of her health, for her comfort in the time of her sickness; by E. Calamy B. D. Paster of the Church at Aldermanbury.
The Gale of opportunity, and beloved Disciple, by Thomas Froysal.
Zion in the house of Mourning, because of sin and suffering, being an exposition on the fifth Chapter of the Lamentations; by D. S. Pastor of Upingham in Rutland.
The one thing necessary; by Mr. Thomas Watson, Minister of Stephen Walbrook.
A Plea for Arms, delivered in a Sermon at the Spittle, on Tuesday in Easter Week, April 13. 1658. by the same Author.
Moses unveiled, or those figures which served unto the pattern and shadow of Heavenly things, pointing out the Messiah Christ Jesus, briefly explained; whereunto is added the harmony of the Prophets, breathing with one mouth the Mysteries of his coming, and of that Redemption which by his death he was to accomplish; by William Guild Minister of God's Word at King-Edward in Scotland.
Good company, being a collecton of various, serious, pious meditations; by I. Melvin, Minister of the Gospel at Udimer in Sussex.
A Religious Treatise upon Simeon's Song; or instruction how to live holily and die happily; by T. Woodriff B. D. Pastor at Kingsland in Herefordshire.
The Reformation, in which is Reconciliation with God and his people; or a Catechhism unvailing the Apostles Creed, with Annotations; in which Faith, Ordinances and Government are professed as in the Primitive times, in opposition to all Errors and Heresies; by W. K. Minister of the Gospel.
Prospering profaneness provoking holy conference, and God's attention; several Sermons from Mal. 3.15, 16, 17. by Zacharias Crofton.
The Catechism of Hugo Grotius, done into english.
Benedictio Valedictio, or the Rememberance of thy Friend, and thy end, being a farewell Sermon, preached at the house of the (late Right honorable, Leticia, Lady Paget, Dowager, deceased, by her Chaplin Anthony Sadler.
Twelves.
IOhnsons Essays, expressed in sundry exquisite fantasies.
The dangerous Rule, or a Sermon preached at Clonmel in Province of Munster in Ireland upon August 3. 1657. before the reverend Judges for that circuit, by S. L. Master in Arts, and lately fellow of C. C. C in Oxen.
The Riches of Grace displayed in the offer and tender of Salvation to poor sinners. Wherein is set out, The gracious behavior of Christ, standing at the door and knocking for entrance. By Obadiah Shedgwick B.D. and late Minister of the Gospel in Covent-Garden.
The Woman's glory; a Treatise asserting the due honor of that Sex, by manifesting that women are capable of the highest improvements; by Samuel Torshel.
The discovery of the most dangerous dead faith; by John-Eaton, M A. and sometime Student in Trinity College in Oxford.
The New Testament of our Lord and Savior J • sus Christ; newly translated out of the Original Greek, and with the former Traslations diligently compared and revised, By his Majesty's special command, printed at Edinburgh.
Twenty fours.
GRoans of the Spirit, or a Trial of the truth of prayer.
A Handkercher for Parents wet eyes, upon the death of their Children or Friends.