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English Puritan & Reformed

A Short Catechism

Obadiah Sedgwick (1600-1658) · 1,144 words · 5 min

The source for this document is https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A59043.0001.001

Project Note

This is licensed under Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND. This license allows reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.

The source of this document is the Early English Books Online (EEBO-TCP) website. Those books were transcribed in a character for character manner and can be very cumbersome to read since there was no standard spelling during that time. Many spelling variations such as "unlesse", "vnlesse", and "vnles" regularly appear.

This project was conceived to clean up those books as much as possible and make them more accessible to the interested reader, leading to the creation of a massive list of variant spellings and their corrections. This was used to clean up the text, but is of course only as complete as the list itself. Because of the nature of the original transcription, some words have missing characters or places where the original language (e.g., Greek) was not transcribed. This effort does not change that. Be aware that the original transcription can also be faulty and in some cases entire sentences may be missing.

Although this is no substitute for a properly compared, proofed, and scholarly edition, I believe that the result is a document which is far more accessible, particularly for searching for terms using standard spelling. The document has been cleaned and presented in what I hope is a pleasing and useful format for the vast majority of Christian brothers and sisters who just want access to read these spiritually nourishing works.

However, a word of warning: The Puritans were a very diverse group of people and their age was characterized with godliness, but also much upheaval, disputation and strife. They disagreed on many doctrines and some of these works contain less orthodox or Scriptural views than others. The reader is strongly advised to read with discernment, particularly if it is unknown whether author is trustworthy.

This project took a huge amount of time and skill to bring to fruition. I would particularly like to thank David Jonescue for the initial list of Puritans he found on EEBO and the concept behind this project as well as the continuous, unceasing efforts toward seeing this complete. Without his labor, this would not be available. Alex Sarrouf was invaluable in providing the initial list of over 7,000 spelling variations he had identified and corrected, as well as continuing to review more than 16,000 additions to that list for any typos.

Logan West
(with David Jonescue and Alex Sarrouf)
www.puritansearch.org

A SHORT CATECHISME: BEING A brief Instruction of the most ignorant, before the receiving of the Sacrament of the LORD'S SUPPER.

By Obadiah Sedgewick.

LONDON, Printed for Stephen Bowtell, and are to be sold at the figne of the Bible in Popes-head-alley, 1647.

A BRIEFE INSTRUCTION OF The most ignorant, before the receiving of the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper.

Quest.
WHAT is God?

Answ.
God is a most ho- infinite, wise, good, merciful, just, g spiritual, ll-sufficient, being of him •• fe, and the only Author being to others.

2. Q.
How many God's b there?

A.
There is but one only true God.

3. Q.
How many persons ar there?

A.
Three: 1. God th Father, 2. God the Sonn 3. God the holy Ghost.

4. Q.
How do these thr •• persons agree?

A.
Everyone of them God.

  • 1 The Father is God.
  • 2 The Son is God.
  • 3 The holy Ghost God.

5. Q.
How do these th ••• persons differ?

A.

  • The Father begets.
  • The Son is begotten.
  • The holy Ghost procee •• from the Father and Son.

6. Q.
Who made man?

A.
God.

7. Q.
How did God make man?

A.
After his own image nd likeness, holy and righ eous.

8. Q.
Did man continue in •… is estate?

A.
No, but fell from it y eating of the forbidden •• uit.

9. Q.
What followed up •• eating of the forbidden •• uit?

A. Sin and Death.

10. Q. What is sin?

A.
It is the transgressi •• of God's Law.

11. Q.
How many sorts of are there?

A.
Two,

  • 1. Original sin, •• d
  • 2. Actual sin.

12. Q.
What is original sin?

A.
It is the universal pollution of the heart or nature, and an inclination to all evil.

13 Q.
What is actual sin?

A.
Evil thoughts, evil affections, evil words▪ evil actions, all omission of good, or commissions o evil.

14 Q.
What is due to ma for sin?

A.
Wrath, curse, death and damnation.

15 Q.
Can any sinner d liver▪ himself from this fea full and miserable condition?

A.
No, for he is dead i sins, and without strength

16 Q.
Who is the Savio and Redeemer of sinners?

A.
Only Jesus Christ.

17 Q.
What was Ies •• Christ?

A.
He was both God and man.

18 Q.
How did Jesus Christ deliver a sinner from God's wrath and damnation?

A.
By a perfect satisfaction to God's Justice, in his active and passive obedience.

19 Q.
What offices did belong to Christ as Mediator?

A.
Three: He was

  • 1. A Priest,
  • 2. a Prophet,
  • 3. a King.

20 Q.
What is required of any who shall be saved by Christ?

A.
Repentance and Faith.

21 Q.
What is Repentance?

A.
Repentance is a turning of the heart and life from all sin, unto God.

22 Q.
What is saving faith?

A.
It is a right receiving of Jesus Christ as Mediator, and a trusting only on him for righteousness, pardon of sins, and everlasting life.

23. Q.
What is the means by which faith is wrought?

A.
By the Word.

24 Q.
What is the means by which Faith and all other Graces are nourished and increased?

A.
The Sacrament of the Lord's Supper is one of those means.

25. Q.
What is a Sacrament?

A.
It is an outward and visible sign, and seal of the Covenant of Grace.

26. Q.
How many Sacraments are there under the New-Testament?

A.
Only two,

  • 1.Baptism,
  • 2. The Lord's Supper.

27. Q.
Which be the outward and visible signs in the Lord's Supper?

A.
Bread and Wine consecrated.

28. Q.
What is the Bread a sign of?

A.
Of the body of Christ.

29. Q.
What is the Wine a sign of?

A.
Of the blood of Christ.

30 Q.
What is the thing signified in the Sacrament?

A.
Jesus Christ crucified, and all the benefits by his death.

31. Q.
How is Jesus Christ received at the Sacrament?

A.
Not corporally, for so he is in heaven , but spiritually, and by faith .

32 Q.
What is required of a person before he cometh to the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper?

A.
He is to examine himself.

33 Q.
Of what is he to examine himself?

A.
Especially of three Graces:

  • 1. Whether he truly repents of his sins:
  • 2. Whether he truly believes in Jesus Christ:
  • 3. Whether he be in charity.

34 Q.
How may a man know that he truly repents of his sins?

A.
If

  • 1 Experimentally he knows his sins.
  • 2 He be heartily broken and grieved for his sins.
  • 3 He hates all known sins.
  • 4 He feareth to commit sin.
  • 5 He carefully endeavors to forsake all sin.
  • 6 He walks in newness of obedience.

35 Q.
Why must a person repent, who cometh to the Sacrament?

A.

  • 1. He cannot else apply pardoning mercy.
  • 2 He will else come unworthily, for which God will judge him.

36 Q.
How may a man know that he truly believes in Jesus Christ?

A.
If

  • 1 His heart hath been broken for sins.
  • 2 He seeth a need of Christ.
  • 3 He be weary of sin, and so cometh to Christ.
  • 4 He can prize Christ above all.
  • 5 He be willing to forsake all, so as to enjoy Christ.
  • 6 He receiveth Christ as Lord and Savior.
  • 7 His heart be purified.

37 Q.
Why must a man be a Believer before he cometh to this Sacrament?

A.
Because,

  • 1 This Sacrament is a seal only to faith.
  • 2 He must discern the Lord's body, which cannot be done without faith.
  • 3 He can else receive no good by this Sacrament from Christ.

38. Q
How may a man know that he is in charity?

A.

  • 1. If he can heartily forgive wrongs.
  • 2 If he can do good for evil.

39. Q.
What is a person to do at the time of the Sacrament?

A.
He is

  • 1. to meditate of the greatness of his sins which pierced Christ.
  • 2 To meditate of the great and wonderful love of God in Christ.
  • 3 To meditate of that bitter and accursed death that Christ suffered to make peace for his soul.
  • 4 To lay hold on Jesus Christ offered unto him, by faith.

40 Q.
What is a person to do after he hath received the Sacrament?

A.

  • 1. He is to be thankful, if he hath received any good.
  • 2 He is to be humble and repent, if he hath received no benefit.
  • 3 He is to be careful to keep his Covenant and Vowes.
  • 4 He is to be more fruitful.

FINIS.