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The Acts of Famous National Councils of the Reformed Churches in France

John Quick (1636-1706) · 700,931 words · 3115 min

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•• ult, Pastor of the Church of Orleans, and John Taby, Minister of the Gospel, and Pastor of the Church de la Charite, accompanied with the Noble Denis Papin, Counselor to his Majesty, and Receiver General for the Demeans of the County of Blois, and Master Paul Tonnois, Lord of Champs, Advocate in Parliament, Elders in the Church of Orleans.

6. For the Province of Cévennes, the Sieurs Henry B udan, Pastor of the Church de la Salle, and Stephen Broche, Lord of Mejannes, Pastor of the Church of St. Hippolite, accompanied with Edward de Charlot, Esq Lord and Baron of S. John de Gardonenque, Elder in the Church of the same Place, and Peter de Gallieres, Esq Lord of Pont d' Arti, Elder in the Church of Merveil.

7. For the Province of Britain, the Sieur Isaac Guitton, Pastor of the Church of Zion, accompanied with Monsieur John de la Rochelle, Lord of Mornay, Elder in the Church of Roche Bernard.

8. For the Province of Poitou, the Sieurs Stephen le Blois, Pastor of the Church of Fontenay le Compte, and John Chabrol, Pastor of the Church of Thouars, accompanied with Sir Peter Prevost, Knight, Lord of La Javeliere, Elder in the Church of Chantonnay and Puybelliard, and Charles Prevost, Esq Lord of La Simony Elder in the Church of Champagne and Mouton.

9. For the Province of Provence, the Sieurs John Bernard, Pastor of the Church de Velots and Marvelle, and John Morius Esq Lord of Espasson and of La Bastide, Elder in the Church of Manosque.

10. For the Province of Anjou Touraine, Le Maine, Loudunois, Vandosme, and the Greater Perche, the Sieurs Moses Amyraud, Pastor and Professor of Divinity in the Church and University of Saumur, and James de Brissac Lord des Loges Pastor of the Church of Loudun, accompanied with the Sieurs Daniel de Goyett, Doctor of Physic, Elder in the Church of Angiers, and Master Stephen des Lands, President in the Extraordinary Assizes of Vaudomois, and Elder in the Church of Vandome.

11. For the Province of the Isle of France, Brie, Picardy, Champagne, and the County of Chartres, the Sieurs John Daille, Pastor of the Church of Paris, and Benjamin Tricotell, Pastor of the Church of Calais, accompanied with Master Thierry de Marolles, Advocate in Parliament, and Judge in the Praesidial Court of Vitry, Elder of the Church in that Town, and Peter Loride Lord of Galiniers, Advocate in his Majesty's most Honorable Privy Council, and Elder in the Church of Paris.

12. For the Province of Saintonge, Aunix, and Augoulmois; the Sieurs John Gommarc, Pastor in the Church of Vertueil, and Isaac Marchand, Pastor in the Church of St. John d' Angely, accompanied with John de Morell, Esq Lord of Thiac, of Vigier, and of Salle, and Francis Lacons, Esq Lord of Courelles, and Elder in the Church of Cognac.

13. For the Province of Dauphiné, the Sieurs Adrian Chamier, Pastor of the Church of Montlimard, and Alexander Dize, Pastor of the Church of Grenoble, accompanied with Master Francis Goudran, Advocate in the Parliament of Grenoble, and Elder in the Church of Grenoble.

14. For the Province of Lower Guienne, the Sieurs John Riccotier, Minister of Bourdeaux, and Jeremiah Viguier, Pastor of the Church of Nerac, accompanied with Master Jacob Maysonnais, Advocate in Parliament, and Elder in the Church of Bourdeax, and with Sir James de Laumont, Knight, Marquess of Baisse Caumont, Elder in the Church of Nerac.

15. For the Province of Béarn, the Sieur Arnald de Cazamajore, Pastor of the Church of Olleron.

16. For the Province of Vivaretz, Velay and Forest, the Sieurs Isaac Homel, (he Died a most constant Faithful Martyr) Pastor of the Church of Sajon and Valance, and Peter January, Pastor of the Church at La Gorse, accompanied with Sir James D' Arlande, Kt. Lord of Mirabel, and Elder in the Church of Villeneufve de Bergues, and with Master Timothy Baruil, Doctor of the Civil Laws, Advocate, and Elder in the Church of Privas.

The Provinces of Béarn and Dauphiné, shall inquire into the Causes why the Sieurs de Labadie, Elder in the Church of Luibeite, and Deputy for the Province of Béarn, and de Montelar, Elder in the Church of Beaufort, Deputy for the Province of Dauphiné, have absented themselves from this Assembly, and shall give an Account thereof unto the next National Synod.

The said Sieurs des Loges, and du Fresnay, Elder of the Church in Loudun, did, together with the Lord Marquess of Rouvigny, General Deputy, gather the Suffrages of all the Deputies in this Assembly, in Two Bills in Writing, (each of them having One,) for the Election of the Moderator, Assessor, and Scribes; and there were chosen by plurality of Votes the Sieur Daille for Moderator, the Sieur de L' Angle Assessor, and the Sieurs Des Loges, Pastor, and de Loride an Elder, for Scribes of the Synod; who being Chosen, did all of them take their Places accordingly.

CHAP. II.

AS soon as the Officers of the Synod were nominated and seated, the Lord de Magdelaine, Counselor to his Majesty in his Court of Parliament at Paris, and Deputed by his Majesty, to sit as his Commissioner in this Assembly, delivered the King's Letters patents for his Commission; which being Read, they were Transcribed and Inserted into the Body of the Acts of this Synod, whose Form and Tenor was as followeth.

Copy of his Majesty's Letters Patents given to the Lord Commissioner.

LOUIS by the Grace of God, King of France and of Navar,

To our Trusty and Beloved Consellor in our Courts of Parliament of Paris, the Lord of Magdelaine, Greeting.

We have permitted our Subjects of the Protestant Religion, to hold in our Town of Loudun, on the Tenth Day of November next a National Synod, composed of all the Deputies of the Provinces of our Kingdom, for to treat of matters concerning their Religion; and being to choose a Person fitly qualified, and of known Loyalty and Fidelity to us to assist in it, and as our Commissioner to represent our Person in the said Assembly; we well knowing those Services which you have rendered us in sundry Honorable Employments, wherein we had Commissionated you, and which you have most worthily Discharged. We have therefore judged, that we could not make a better choice than of yourself, being well assured that you will continue to us the Proofs and Evidences of your Affection to our Service. For these causes, we have Commissionated and Deputed, and we do now Commissionate and Depute you the said Lord of Magdelaine by these Presents, signed with our Hand, to pass over unto our Town of Loudun, and in our place and stead to assist in the Synod there Convocated, that you may then and there propound and answer all those things which we have given you in Commandment, according to those Memoirs and Instructions we have delivered to you. And you are to take special care, that no other matters be there proposed nor debated, but such as ought of right to be treated of in those Assemblies, and which are permitted by our Edicts; and in case they should enterprise anything to the contrary, you shall hinder it, and by Interposing of out Authority suppress it; or you shall speedily advise us of it, that we may by such courses as in our Wisdom we shall judge most fit, obviate and prevent it. And for so doing, we give you power, commission and special command by these Presents; for such is our Pleasure.

Given at Bourdeaux, this Sixth day of September, in the Year One Thousand, Six Hundred, Fifty and Nine; and of our Reign the Seventeenth.

Signed

LOUIS.

And a little Lower,

PHELIPPEAUX.

And Sealed at the lower end, with the Great Seal and Yellow Wax.

CHAP. III.

AFter reading his Majesty's Letters Patents, the Lord Commissioner made this ensuing Speech unto the Assembly.

A Copy of the Lord Commissioners Speech.

Sirs,

ALthough my many Defects, of which I am very conscious, and my great Age might have well deter'd me from accepting of this Commission, with which it hath pleased his Majesty to grace and honor me, and from coming hither, and declaring his Will and Pleasure unto this eminent Assembly, made up of the most able and considerable Persons of the Kingdom, chosen out of the Body of the Professors of our Religion; yet nevertheless I can boldly speak it, that according to that Inclination which God hath given me for serving the King, and the Public, unto which I have applied myself along time, I did not in the least hesitate on this Occasion, but did overlook all other Considerations, hoping for Supplies from the Supreme Goodness to enable me to the performance of my Duty, and from yours also, that you will be readily disposed to facilitate what is desired of you. And hence it is that I conceive with Joy a good issue of our Affairs even now, when as I begin to speak unto you from his Majesty; and you also have already took notice of it, in that Grant vouchsafed you for your Assembling in this place, according to your request, which is a most remarkable effect of his Majesty's especial Favor to you, which the good Providence of God hath now inspired into him for you, after so many other signal Acts of his Royal Bounty you have formerly received from him, for which I do not in the least suspect or question your Gratitude and Duty, nor the sense of that Obligation which lieth upon you on many Accounts of yielding to him all Obedience, according to the revealed Will of God, who is the Sole and Sovereign Lord of all Men, and of all things whatsoever. And when I thus speak of his Majesty, you know very well that we must understand all Persons acting by Authority from him, according to the same revealed Will of Almighty God; and the matter being so notorious, we cannot but observe it in this place, even that kindness and Justice you have upon many and sundry occasions had proof and sensible experience of from the Hands of his Majesty's first, and Principal Minister of State, his Eminency the Lord Cardinal Mazarin. Nor need I enlarge on this Subject; only let me add but one Reflection of my own about this last Favor, the Convocation of this Synod, which you believed to be at this time so needful for you, you stand highly indebted unto his Eminency for it, and the best and chiefest Fruit you can gather from its Consultations and Resolutions will be this, to be more united among yourselves, and to maintain in Peace and Concord the whole Body of those of our Religion, who are represented by you, and to terminate and pacify those Differences and Dissensions which are among you: For since they are produced through the Vice and Weakness of our Human Nature and State, and begin in the noblest Parts, where the whole Body receiveth an alteration, we may very much fear a Dissipation, if only topiual Remedies be applied; for these alone do seldom operate, or contribute but a little to the Union and Conservation of the whole. And whereas all Assemblies of whit kind soever do depend upon his Majesty, who, as supreme Lord, hath a Right and Jurisdiction over all Persons and Actions, and to ordain even in and about matters concerning the Church, which was always considered as a Part of the State; His Majesty was therefore pleased to vouchsafe you this Synod, so earnestly desired by you, that you might regulate past matters, and re-establish among you that Order which you ought to keep for the future; and the rather, because there be many years lapsed since you had an Assembly of this nature.

Sirs, It is most certain, that your Enemies who design your diminution and ruin, could never meet with a more favorable means and opportunity to attempt it, than by maintaining and fomenting your Divisions and Dissensions; for these will bring you into Confusion: So that you have good reason to admire the Benignity and Justice of his Majesty, assisted with his Eminency's Counsel in giving you his Protection, that by means of his Royal Power, so much needed by you, you may be maintained in all Liberty, and enabled to deliberate and decree in those Points of Doctrine and Disciplin relating to your Religion; altho his Majesty do not in the least wise approve of it, because of its great difference from that of which he makes Profession, as also doth not the far greatest part of his People, who are his Subjects: So that in case they should take that advantage they have to abuse you any way, you have not, in these circumstances under which you are now fallen through past Disorders, any other means for your Subsistence, but his Sovereign Authority; which only, since you have lost those Forces and Fortresses in which you formerly confided, can keep you safe; and, if you will be contented, happy. Besides, you know it by good experience, that there is nothing more expedient, or advantageous to you, than an entire Submission unto his Majesty's Commands, and next and immediately after God, that you should depend upon the King's Sovereignty; nor is anything more just and reasonable when you put them both together; for on the one hand, you have his Majesty's Power and Good Will; and on the other, you have your Duty and Profit inseparably joined together. And there is yet something more cogent in the present Juncture of Affairs; for since the Divine Grace hath Crowned both King and Kingdom with so many Victories, God showeth you the beginnings of that Peace, which above all other things you have so very much desired, and so ardently prayed for, and from which you may hope to participate in those abundant Blessings that are likely to flow in upon the Nation. And his Majesty also on his part may hope, that all his Subjects, in thankfulness for this great Benefit, will be the more Affectionately engaged unto bis Service, and yield more cheerful Obedience to him, as they be all obliged by their Birth; but you, Sirs, more than all of them, because of those particular Privileges, which have been granted to you on this Occurrence.

I am expressly charged in the first Article of my Instructions from his Majesty, to assure you, that he will preserve you in the full enjoyment of those Privileges which have been conferred upon you; he declaring this to be his Intention, that he will carry a Fatherly Affection towards his Subjects of the Reformed Religion, and continue unto them the effects of his wonted kindnesses, and that he will maintain, and cause inviolably to be maintained, his Edicts of Pacification. believeth, that you will persevere in that respect and Duty, whereunto you are obliged. And that you may obtain those Favors which his Majesty hath promised you, his Majesty commanded me to tell you, that immediately upon the Death of the Lord D' Arzillieres, who exercised the Office of General Deputy, he appointed the Lord of Ruvigny to succeed him, and to take care of your Concerns at Court, having an entire Confidence in him, that he will serve him well; and believing also that you will, as you ought, confide in him, it being for your own good. Yet his Majesty would not constrain you by mere necessity to have recourse unto him always, if you have any Arguments of sufficient strength to exempt you, and which his Majesty may accept and approve of. And father, his Majesty charged me to acquaint you, that it was his Will, that you should not in any of your National Synods make a Demand of a Political Assembly for the Election of a Deputy Commissioner. On which Head I am particularly charged, that in case any such Motion should offer to be made by the Deputies, immediately to suppress it, and not suffer it to be debated nor resolved: And although his Majesty hath good Grounds to believe that you are well content with his Nomination of the Lord Ruvigny, because of those Good Offices he hath already done you, as his Majesty is with all his other Employments until now; yet am I ordered to declare unto you, that you be left at your Liberty to deliberate about the Confirmation of him in this Office of General Deputy, that so after your Debate upon it, his Majesty may provide at he shall think good: And if you should allow of him, and desire his Confirmation in this Office, his Majesty will be very well pleased, hoping that he will continue to acquit himself worthily in it, that so being approved by you, he may owe his establishment purely to your Consent.

And whereas in the last National Synod his Majesty had declared it to be his Will, that no Deputy General should assist in it; because no Person can be admitted a Member of it, unless he be first chosen, and deputed by a Provincial Synod; and if he was admitted in quality of General Depute, he must be there to debate of ecular Aff airs, none of which kind and nature are, or ought to be handled in such an Assembly. Besides, there be not now a days any Political or mixed Assemblies; yet nevertheless his Majesty, our of mere respect to the Lord of Ruvigny, doth allow him to use that Privilege, which hath been ever enjoyed by his Predecessors in this Office, and that he may come unto and vote in it at his Pleasure.

Moreover, that such matters as have in these Assemblies been heretofore represented by his Majesty, may be better executed, according to his Majesty's Intentions, and also whatever he may order hereafter, I am, according to his Orders given me, in the first place to forbid you, that you do not on any account whatsoever treat in this Synod of any Secular or State-matters, or of Justice directly or indirectly, but only of Church Discipline and of Reformation of Manners. And to this purpose, that no Assembly be hold, Little or Great, by Day or by Night, but in my Presence; and that no Persons be appointed as a Council in the Provinces, in prejudice to those Prohibitions made by the Edict in the Month of November, 1622. and that no General Fasts shall be proclaimed by the Provincial Synods.

Moreover, It being his Majesty's desire that all his Subjects should live in Peace, a Blessing so very needful for them, and recommended to them by his Edicts of Pacification, which he will have most strictly observed, all Ministers are enjoined to keep themselves in all their public Discourses within the bounds of Moderation, and to give no just cause of complaint of their Conduct; and they be all expressly forbidden in their Sermons or Books, to mention the Word Antichrist, when as they speak of the Pope, nor to style the Catholics Idolater , nor to treat the Catholic Religion with any scandalous or injurious Term , such as the Abuse and Deceits of Satan, and other such like, which are to be found in your Confession of Faith. His Majesty not being able to suffer that such Words should be Sworn in this Synod; and you be all in this matter, which lieth so near his Heart, invited to testify that respect and obedience, which you would always render unto whatsoever shall be propounded and ordained by him.

Moreover, he forbids your reception of Foreigners into the Ministry and Pastoral Office among you, or their Admission into your Synod , or that you so much as speak of their Matters and Restoration, who have been dispossessed and ejected out of their Churches by virtue of the Decrees of Parliament, and of his Majesty's Letters, nor that any Stranger be received. And to this purpose it is his Will, that n all Attestations given unto Scholars and Proposans, or Ministers that are to be received, there shall be inserted the place of their Birth.

And to prevent that Aversion for Monarchy, which is contracted by them who follow their Studies in Foreign States and Commonwealths, such as Geneva, Switzerland, England and Holland, there shall be a Canon expressly made to this purpose, and shall be accordingly observed▪ That such Person as have studied in any of those Foreign Universities, and offer themselves to be ordained, or to be admitted▪ Pastors of any Church, shall not at all be admitted. And if you shall make such non as this, his Majesty assureth you, that you will not only do a thing which will be very pleasing to him, but which also shall redound, very much unto your Advantage.

And it is his Majesty's Will, that no Letters shall be read to open Assembly, till they have been first communicated to me, and that I have been acquainted with their Contents, and that I suffer none to be read, which come from any Foreigner.

Furthermore, His Majesty enjoineth all Pastors and Ministers to preach the Commandments of God, and that Obedience which People owe unto their King; and that it is utterly unlawful for them to revolt, or take up Arms against their Sovereign upon any cause or occasion whatsoever, upon which Subject there shall be one Sermon at least made and preached in my Hearing in one of the Sessions of this Synod. And you be also farther forbidden, from ever using hereafter in your Pulpit-Discourses these Words, Scourges, Persecution, or other▪ such like Expressions, which are apt to stir up the Minds of his Majesty's Subjects unto Sedition, and to alienate their Affections from his Majesty, who is most desirous to maintain and preserve them in Tranquility. And to prevent those Disorders which are caused by Books published to the World, 'tis his Majesty's Pleasure, that no Books treating of the Protestant Reformed Religion, whether Printed within or without the Kingdom, shall be vended by any Bookseller or others, till they have been first approved by two Ministers of this Kingdom.

Moreover, his Majesty giveth you to understand, that 'tis his pleasure that none of the Deputies shall speak of the Infraction of the Edicts, and leave those other ways, which are permitted them to have such Infractions, if any, redressed. Synods have heretofore done so, but this shall not, for it is no Judge of these matters. Here matters of Doctrine and Church-Discipline only are to be handled. And whereas 'tis usual for these Synodical Assemblies to complain of their Grievances, the King commands me to tell you, that he hath far greater cause to complain of the Infractions and Transgressions of his Edicts, committed by his Subjects of the Pr. Reformed Religion in contempt of them; for they have dared to proceed unto that high Excess of Insolence even since his Majesty began his Reign, as to set up Preachings again in Languedoc, where they▪ had been suppressed; and not only in that Province, but elsewhere also, and that in an open & presumptuous manner against the Public Peace, and the general Laws of the Kingdom, which do impartially forbid the Subjects of the one or other Religion to carve out unto themselves Satisfaction and Justice, although they were wronged, and had the right on their side; yea, and they have also in divers places by their mere private Authority set up again Preachings, besides those which were allowed and appointed by the Commissioners for Executing the Edict of Nantes, particularly in such places where the Ecclesiastics are Lord's of the Manor, which is a grievous violation of the Edict. Moreover your Ministers do notoriously transgress it, by excomunicating such Parents as send their Children to study in Catholic Colleges, and have written scurrilously and injuriously of those who have become Converts unto the Roman Catholic Religion. Moreover there is a practice among you of diverting the Poor's Money, and Legacies given to Pious uses, by employing those Sums towards the Maintenance of your Ministers, and to the defraying of Synodical Expences, and Reparation of your Temples, which Methods and Courses are contrary to those prescribed by the Forty Third Article of particular matters in the Edict of Nants, which His Majesty will have observed. Upon all which Actions, and others of the like nature done in prejudice of his Majesty's Authority, and the public Tranquility, of whose Preservation his Majesty is so careful, he declareth, that being the common Father of his People, he neither can nor ought to suffer his Edicts to be thus violated; and therefore giveth Notice unto his Subjects of the P. R. Religion, that they reform these their Miscarriages; and you are to exhort them to it, and that they demean themselves better for the future; that so his Majesty may have no just occasion of offense, which he will certainly take at such enterprises as these are, and the non-observation of his Edicts: And he would believe that you willfully satisfy him on your part, and in case you so do, his Majesty assureth you of his Royal Protection, and of all acts of Kindnesses, that you can possibly desire of him for your satisfaction. Finally, his Majesty having considered that National Synods cannot be held without very great Expences, nor without putting such as take long Journeys hither, to a World of trouble; and whereas many matters and businesses which are reserved for these general Assemblies, may be terminated with more ease and less Charges in the Provincial Synods, which his Majesty permits to be held once every Year, for the Conveniency and Discipline of the Churches of the Protestant Reformed Religion; for these considerations his Majesty thought good to propound by me unto you Sirs, that for time to come, you should give all power unto Provincial Synods, for knowing, regulating and terminating of affairs, which may fall out in all the Provinces of this Kingdom, the cognizance whereof did only formerly belong unto these National Synods, which his Majesty is resolved shall never be held anymore but when as he thinks meet.

And to conclude, there is a matter of great importance, which is fitting you should be acquainted with now at the beginning of this Synod, that so it may be the better ordered, and ended the sooner. I received in my Letters very lately an Express and particular Order concerning some certain Articles and Orders of which I before spake, viz. That there is an Abuse committed by the Provinces, in sending and communicating by their Deputies Letters from Strangers. This his Majesty declareth to be contrary to his Edicts, and prejudicial to the public Peace, and his own Service. Wherefore I am commanded to be very careful, and to provide herein, that among your deliberations, none other matters be debated but such as ought of right to be so by all the Deputies of the Provinces of this Kingdom, and those Matters only which concern the Provinces; and that you neither receive any Letters from, nor hold any Correspondency with Strangers in any way or manner, or for any cause or business whatsoever; and you be most strictly forbidden to receive any Writings of what quality soever coming from Foreign Countries, and not under his Majesty's Jurisdiction; nor may any one dare during the sitting of this Synod, to publish or spread them abroad in this Town of Loudun. And in case such a thing should happen, and that such Papers are found, I am enjoined immediately to suppress them, and to proceed rigorously against such as vend or distribute them, as is meet I should, and to inflict such Penalties as I shall judge fit. And farther, I am most expressly and directly commanded to do what in me lieth for the shortening and speedy ending of this Synod: Which Order I received in the last Dispatch that came unto this Town.

CHAP. IV. The Answer of Monsieur Daille the Moderator of the Synod, unto the Speech of the Lord Commissioner.

AS soon as my Lord Commissioner had ended his Speech, Monsieur Daille, who was Moderator of the Synod, made this Answer following, in the Name of the whole Assembly unto his Lordship.

My Lord,

THE long interruption of these Holy Assemblies, have made us but too sensible of their singular usefulness, and how needful they be unto our Churches. And this hath augmented our Joys, to see that God hath at last touched the Heart of his Majesty our Sovereign Lord with that goodness, as to grant us this present Synod. And without doubt, My Lord, you observed Yesterday upon Reading the Letters of Commission from the respective Provincial Synods, how deeply they were affected with the Mercy, for they could not refrain the Expressions of their Sense and Resentment of it even in their Dispatches. We therefore having received this singular favor from his Majesty, do own and acknowledge it to be a mere and pure Act of his Grace and Clemency, and take it as a Pledge and Earnest of his Majesty's Good Will unto us, and sincere purposes of keeping inviolate his Edicts. Unto this his Majesty hath added another and more especial favor, in pitching upon your Lordship to represent his Person in this Assembly, even you, my Lord, who for Piety and Integrity, for Faith and Virtue, are renowned not only in our Churches, but in the World itself. In so much that the worst and greatest Adversaries of our Religion being won with the luster of that Justice and Uprightness which have ever shined forth in your Administration of that high Dignity and Office possessed by you these many Years in the first and chiefest Parliament of France, do desire and continually demand, that your Lordship may be their Judge and Reporter of their Causes, and do account themselves happy in case they can obtain it.

Certainly, my Lord, his Majesty could never have made a more advantageous Choice for us; and we render your Lordships our most humble Thanks, that overlooking your great Age, your many and weighty Affairs, the tedious incommodities of Travel, and of the Season of the Year, your Lordship hath accepted of this Commission, and closed with this opportunity, which the good Providence of God hath put into your Hands for the Service of his Majesty, and for doing all good Offices to our poor Churches, which God knoweth have great need of so Fast and Faithful a Friend as your Lordship near his Majesty. We need you, my Lord, and we entreat your Lordship, that you would be pleased to testify it with all Efficacy imaginable unto his Majesty, and to his Ministers, the Innocency, the Simplicity of our Conduct, that the Jealousies which our Ill-Wishers do suggest unto him against these our Assemblies may be abated and removed. Our National Synods are in no wise prejudicial to his Majesty's Service; yea, the very contrary is true, for their first and principal use is to confirm us the more steadfastly in our Religion, the First and most Illustrious Article whereof you know my Lord, (for you have been educated in it from your Infancy,) is the belief of the Sovereign Authority of Kings over all Persons whatsoever, without Exception, in their Dominions, and of that indispensable Obligation lying upon all their Subjects, to yield them in all things all Honor, Service and Obedience, (not only out of Fear but for Conscience sake,) and such an entire and profound Submission, that their respects are extended and performed unto all Officers acting by and under them and their Order, and in whose Employments and Ministry there shineth forth any Beam of Royal Authority. This Doctrine the Holy Apostles learnt us, to be subject unto Kings, and those who be Commissionated by them. This Doctrine we received from the Primitive Christians, that the King is next and under God, and that there is no middle power intervening between God's and hi ; and after that Service we owe unto our God, there is none more Sacred or inviolable than his. In the very first Sessions of this Synod, your Lordship shall see everyone of us subscribe this Holy Creed, just as we have expounded it in our common and public Confession, and we trust that God will so enable us by his Grace, that we shall more and more justify the Confession we now make of it, by a most constant and inviolable Fidelity in his Majesty's Service. And in the mean while, we shall offer up our most ardent Prayers unto our God for the Health of his Majesty's most Sacred Person, for the Prosperity of his Family, for the happy Success of his Designs, and for the Peace and Glory of the Kingdom. But, my Lord, forasmuch as by the Orders of your Commission, your Lordship hath presented to us divers points, and of very great importance, we beseech your Lordship to give way unto this Assembly, to consider of them distinctly, that our Answers may be returned with that Humility and Reverence which is owing by us unto the Will and Pleasure of his Majesty our Dread Sovereign.

And afterwards the Deputies did by the Mouth of their said Moderator add as followeth.

My Lord,

WE do acknowledge in the First place, that it was a most signal effect of his Majesty's Goodness, that when the Office of General Deputy became void by the Death of the Lord Marquess of Ar illiers, that his Majesty was pleased to fill it up with the Person of my Lord Marquess of Ruvigny, a Noble-man endowed with all Qualities requisite for it, and who will undoubtedly discharge it faithfully. And if our Churches had chosen for themselves as was accustomed, they could never have made an Election more advantageous. And we also have cause enough to be thankful unto his Majesty, for granting us the Liberty of Deliberating about his Confirmation in this Office, without imposing on us in this juncture any Force or Necessity. And for as much as our Churches are entirely satisfied with the care and pains which the said Lord Marquess of Ruvigny hath taken in our Affairs, and that they believe he will always continue to acquit himself most worthily in this Employment; and because his Majesty hath given us to understand, that it would be very pleasing to him that he should be Confirmed; this Assembly not knowing how or where to make a better Choice, do continue him in this Office, and resign into his own Hands the Writ by which he was Establish'd, and after that Solemn Protestation which he hath made unto this Assembly of discharging his Deputation with all possible care and faithfulness, we gave him his Privilege of Sitting, and his deliberative and decisive Votes among us, as all General Deputies his Predecessors have had, according to his Majesty's desire: And the Act hereof shall be inserted afterward into the Body of the Acts of this Synod.

As for the rest, This Assembly being purely Ecclesiastical, we know very well that none other matters, but such as are Ecclesiastical, and which concern the Religion and Discipline of our Churches, ought to be treated in it, and we are absolutely resolved, that we will not in any wise swerve or depart from the Rules of our Duty and Callings; nor will we suffer any other Assembly whatsoever to be held, wherein any of our affairs shall be debated, or any Election made of Deputies: And we believe that there is not so much as One Man among us, who is one of our Members, that hath the least inclination thereunto.

And as for the Proclaiming of General Fasts by the Provincial Synods, it being expressly Ordained by our Canons, that the Province whose right it is to call the National Synod, may publish a General Fast, if there be a necessity for it, and the King having permitted us the Exercise of our Discipline, and the putting of our Canons in Execution: This Assembly hopeth that his Majesty's Equity and Goodness will not deprive us of the Power and Liberty to reduce them into act and practice. And the rather, because our extraordinary humbling of ourselves before God, is not designed only for this end, that we may obtain from his Sovereign Mercy a peculiar Blessing on those of our Communion; but also we do then wrestle with our God for the prosperity of the whole Nation, and for the Preservation of his Majesty's own Person.

And as for that Discreet Carriage required from our Ministers in the Exercise of their Pastoral Office in their Books and Sermons, printed or preached in Defense of our Religion, our Fathers before ever the Exercise of our Religion was permitted by the Edicts, and in the very midst of Fire and Faggot, had Christian Charity in that great Esteem and Commendation, that they by a most plain and Express Article of our Discipline, did prohibit the Usage of any injurious reproachful Terms, which might in the least exasperate Men's Spirits; so that the Times in which we now live being more calm and peaceable through the Grace of God, and the Goodness of our King, his Majesty may be fully assured, that on this Account he shall always find us yielding a most perfect Obedience, a most exemplary Moderation.

And it were to be wished that the Preachers in the Romish Communion were as circumspect; then should we not be so much torn in pieces as we are continually by them both in Print and Pulpit.

But as for those Words Antichrist in our Liturgy, and Idolatry, and Deceits of Satan, which are found in our Confession, they be Words declaring the Grounds and Reasons of our Separation from the Romish Church, and Doctrines which our Fathers maintained in the worst of Times, and which we are fully resolved as they, through the Aids of Divine Grace, never to abandon, but to keep faithfully and inviolably to the last Gasp.

Whilst his Majesty's Predecessors were pleased to permit our Churches the choice of Foreigners for their Pastors, we made use of that Privilege, and none of our Synods either Provincial or National ever knew one of them to deport himself otherwise than a Native of this Kingdom, all of them when invested with the Ministry in our Churches, have lived, and acted, and preached as natural born French-men: But since that Interdiction made us by the late King of Glorious and Immortal Memory, we never received any, but have utterly forborne it; and we have most humbly petitioned his Majesty now reigning, that he would be pleased to put a distinction between those who are wholly Strangers, and others who, though the Sons of Strangers, are yet born in the Kingdom, and are under the Protection and Government of his Crown, and whom our Parliaments, in all Questions about Inheritances and Successions to them, and other Privileges of this Nature, have equalized with all other his Majesty's Subjects. And although some of them have been Educated in Commonwealths, yet their Religion learns them to subject themselves with all Reverence to the Superior Powers under all Forms of Government whatsoever, and that Protection which they have from this Kingdom doth incline their Affections upon Principles of Gratitude and Interest unto a Monarchical Government. And in case his Majesty should be pleased to allow them the Exercise of their Ministry among us in this Kingdom, as we most humbly petition his Majesty so to do, he would have full, and clear, and sufficient Proof of their Loyalty in his Service.

As for Letters, which may be sent by Strangers unto this Assembly, although there is none of our Religion in any Nation that doth solicit us unto Actions contrary to our Duty; and in case they should go about to do it, all and every Individual Member of this Assembly at the first sight of such a Letter, would reject the Motion with Horror and Execration: And we cannot but acknowledge that in some respects, as for public Orders sake, the Lord's Commissioners deputed to us, and set over us by his Majesty, are to receive and dispose of them according to his Majesty's Will▪ But yet as to matters concerning our Religion, we hope that his Majesty will suffer us to hold Communion and Correspondence with our Brethren. For other Letters coming from his Majesty's Subjects to this Assembly, and relating to Ecclesiastical matters, wherein they be concerned, his Majesty having graciously permitted us to debate of these very matters, we doubt not in the least but that he will allow us to receive those Letters and Memoirs, which contain their Informations and Instructions to us.

In short, our whole Religion being grounded upon the Word of God, and this Word teaching us to fear God, and honor the King, we never perform any Act of Religious Worship to that Great God who created us, in which we do not offer up a Prayer with our most ardent Vows for the Supreme Power here on Earth, and particularly for all that are in Authority over us, and upon all occasions that occur unto us, we do leave Impressions hereof upon the Souls of the Faithful, who are Members of our Churches, in our Sermons. And we are well assured that before the breaking up of this Synod, your Lordship, my Lord Commissioner, shall see not in one single Exhortation only, but in many, those inviolable Inclinations we have unto the Weal and Happiness of the Government, and that Obedience which we are all unanimously resolved to render unto the Will and Laws of our Prince, when as they be not contrary to that of the Law of God, who is the King of Kings.

And as his Majesty hath hitherto been pleased to favor us with our Liberty of serving God according to that Light we have received, and in the Purity of the Gospel; and whereas my Lord Commissioner hath now declared to us his Majesty's good Pleasure to uphold us favourably in this Liberty under the Protection of his Edicts, and to exert that Authority, which God hath put into his Hands, to secure us from their Attempts, who would deprive us of it; and as we have no ground nor cause to complain of Oppression and Persecution; so also we shall not make use of any such Terms as are expressive of them, and we shall upon all Occasions give clear and ample Evidence of that respect we bear unto our Sovereign, and we shall take a most especial care for keeping the Public Peace, of which our Actions, Words and Writings (and these Last shall never be published, but according as we are allowed by the Edicts, and regulated by the Canons of our Discipline, and by the Decrees of our National Synods) shall, by the Grace of God, be most valid and authentic Sureties for us as they have been in times past, so for the future. And as we shall never render ourselves unworthy of his Majesty's favor, so we hope that he will continue to extend unto us the Honor of his Love and good Will, and that he will ordain all Governors of his Provinces, Places and Fortresses, and all Officers in Parliament, and all other Courts of Judicature, where Justice is administered, to see that his Edicts be carefully executed, that so there being no violation of them on their parts, we also on ours may never have any occasion for the future of complaining to his Majesty, who next and after God is our only Sanctuary, to whom we may betake ourselves for Refuge against all Injustices and Oppressions.

And as for what is past, there being very many Places in this Kingdom where the good Intentions of his Majesty have not been followed, and where those of our Religion have been disturbed in the Exercises of it, and have suffered very great Violences in their Families, in their Children, in their own Persons, and in their Estates in sundry and divers ways, contrary to what is granted us by the Edict: And the inferior Judges have been so far from doing us right, that even they have been the very Persons who have encouraged the Animosity of many others against us: Our King being the Image and Vicegerent of God, and who will undoubtedly endeavor to resemble him, as in the Independency of his Power, and Glory of his Majesty, so also in his Justice and Clemency. He therefore cannot but approve, that afflicted persons do make their Addresses to Heaven to be supported under their Sufferings, and comforted in their Afflictions, so we also should have recourse unto his Royal Throne for Support under our Burthens, and Redress of our Grievances, and the Conservation of our Invaded Liberties and Properties.

And whereas his Lordship, my Lord Commissioner, was pleased to say, That his Majesty hath greater reason to complain by far of his Subjects of the Reformed Religion for their Infractions and Transgressions of the Edict, as if they had either in Languedoc, or anywhere else, attempted to restore the Preaching of God's Word by overt Actions, by mere Force and Violence, contrary to the public Peace, and the General Laws of the Kingdom; we profess, that the hearing of this Relation was a most sensible Grief and Sorrow to us. We do not complain in the least of your Lordship, my Lord Commissioner; for you did but follow those very Orders and Instructions which were given you. We receive with all possible respect and humility whatever comes from his Majesty, because we reverence his Authority, and because we have many Pledges and Tokens of his Kindness and Love unto us. But we are exceedingly grieved and concerned, that those who are near his Majesty do us very ill Offices, and slander us unto him, representing our Actions in very odious colors; so that instead of informing him, that the Exercise of our Religion hath been violently abolished and removed from very many places, where it was permitted by the Edicts, and that our Temples have been demolished by main Force, and in an Hostile manner, they have dispersed wicked false Stories of us at Court, as if we had some new and unlawful Enterprizes and Designs in our Heads. Besides, we have another thing of very hard digestion, that whereas the Canons of our Discipline do expressly forbid those of our Communion to send their Children unto Jesuits, and to other professed and avowed Enemies of our Religion, because that through their fiery and inconsiderate Zeal for their own, they turn every Stone, and use all sort of means to prevent them from that Duty they owe unto God, and to their Parents, yea, and to his Majesty himself; and we being allowed the Exercise of our Discipline as well as of our Religion, why should we be counted blame-worthy for our care in the Religious Education of our Children, and for our just Severity in censuring their sinful negligent Parents?

And whereas some of ours are accused for reproaching, and other injurious Carriage towards such Persons, as have quitted our Communion for that of the Church of Rome; we are so far from approving of those Actions towards them, that 'tis well known we require all our Members to pray for them, and to labor by all pious means to reduce them into the good way of Eternal Salvation. But we profess our utter Ignorance of any such Abuses offered unto our Revolters: And instead hereof, this we know, that there be open Violences done unto those godly Persons, who do forsake the Communion of the Romish Church, and join themselves unto ours. And we hope that his Majesty will not be offended, if we produce Instances and Proofs hereof, in that Bill of Grievances we intend to present unto him.

And as for the Poor's Monies, which they suggest unto his Majesty to have been diverted from those uses, whereunto they were destinated; We most humbly beseech my Lord Commissioner to do us that Favor, as to acquaint his Majesty, that we take so great care of our Poor, that rather than they should want things needful for them, and wander up and down the Streets, and make a Trade of begging, our Ministers are of that generous Spirit, they would first suffer their own Wages to be defalked, and that Abatements should be made of their slender Stipends. So that his Majesty, instead of being displeased at our Conduct, and the pretended Infractions on our part of his Edicts, being better and more truly informed by your Lordship, my Lord Commissioner, and by my Lord General Deputy, his Protection will be continued to us, and that he will be pleased to shroud us from those Violences done us by those, who delight in breaking of those Edicts, and Spoiling us of those Privileges, which were granted us by his Majesty's Predecessors.

We do acknowledge that our National Synods cannot be held without a great deal of Labor and Expence; but their meeting from time to time being absolutely necessary for us, we undergo the Travail and Burden with a great deal of cheerfulness. And his Majesty having hitherto enabled us by his Bounty to bear in some measure the charge of it, we cannot but promise ourselves, from his Royal Goodness, the continuance thereof, and that he will not deprive us of his Liberality, when as we shall be obliged to come from all parts of the Kingdom unto these General Assemblies. And could those Affairs, which are brought unto these Synods, be terminated anywhere else, we would most willingly spare ourselves the pains and trouble of travelling from one end of France unto another, and to sit down about other Men's business for some Weeks, at so great a distance from our own Habitations and Families, as the most of us do. But it being absolutely impossible that our Religion should subsist without these Assemblies, and there having been a very long Interval of Years elapsed since the last held at Charenton unto this present, we having found by sad Experience, that Delays and Time do multiply Affairs, and cause them to be dispatched with the more and greater difficulty, we persuade ourselves, and ground our Perswasions and Confidence upon that unparalleled Goodness of our Sovereign, that it will be acceptable to him, that my Lord our Deputy General should demand and press his Majesty to suffer it to be called, when as the Necessities of our Churches do require it, for the composing of our Affairs, according to the Canons of our Discipline, and as hath been customarily practiced every three Years. And as for that Expedient of ending matters in our Provincial Synods, there is so great a quantity of Affairs of another Nature, that without a total Subversion of our Discipline, they can never be determined but in our Triennial National Synods.

And whereas his Lordship, my Lord Commissioner, was pleased to touch at our holding Correspondency with Foreigners, over and besides what hath been said, and is recorded in the Acts of former National Synods. In answer to this, there be yet several Persons now present, who can very well remember, that the Kings, his Majesty's Predecessors, did permit our Churches to hold up a Correspondence with our Neighbors in matters concerning our Religion and Discipline; yea, and as occasions offered, that we should send our Deputies to them. And however the People of Geneva, Switzerland, Germany, and of other Countries, do live under a Form of Civil Government quite different from ours; yet because those Nations be Friends, and in League with France; and principally because our Religion is animated universally by the same Spirit, and that it inspireth all its Professors with an inviolable Respect and Obedience for the Higher Powers, of what kind or nature soever they be, in any State, the Kings, his Majesty's Predecessors, had never any reason to complain, that this Correspondency was in any wise prejudicial to their Authority. So that if it should please his Majesty, our Sovereign Lord to give us once again the same Liberty, he might be fully assured as ever of our inviolable Fidelity.

And as for our Students, when as ever it shall please his Majesty, as we most Humbly request him so to do, to give them License of Visiting Foreign Universities, there shall be no cause to fear that their good Inclinations should be corrupted, or that they should return Home disaffected to the Person and Government of their Prince.

And as for Letters or Writings from Foreign Parts, we shall not receive nor peruse any of them, unless his Majesty's Commissioner do approve of it.

There is yet one Word more to be spoken about the duration of this Synod, which my Lord Commissioner saith must be very short, because it is his Majesty's Pleasure it should be so. To which we reply with all imaginable Duty and Reverence unto his Lordship, that the length of these Assemblies doth depend upon the multitude of Business, which cannot be dispatched in a trice, but require time for so doing. It is now Fifteen Years since we had a National Synod, so that 'tis an easy matter to judge, that as Businesses are multiplied extraordinarily, so are their Difficulties together with them. And as it lay not in our Power to prevent their out-breaking at first, so now is it not in our power so to shorten the time of the Sessions of this Synod as we would, but it must of necessity exceed the ordinary term of former National Synods; for otherwise we must leave many Affairs undecided, or else their Decision must be precipitated. But in case his Majesty had not declared his Pleasure to us herein, yet it is the general Interest of our Churches, and of everyone of us in particular, to hasten as much as possibly we can our return to our respective stations; and therefore consequently, we shall avoid all Delays and Protractings of Businesses, which if unnecessary, cannot but be very prejudical to us. But whereas over and besides this Consideration, his Majesty hath been pleased to notify his Intentions to us, we do most humbly beseech your Lordship, my Lord Commissioner, to believe, that we will not lose one Moments time, but shall intend our Synodical Affairs with all assiduity and diligence imaginable. But our principal Request unto your Lordship is, that your Lordship would be pleased to assure his Majesty, that as we be Natural born French-men, so have we the Interests and Glory of France lying at our Hearts; and as we are Christians, so we know ourselves inviolably obliged to the Observation of that Apostolical Precept, To Fear God, and Honor the King. We have already said it, and we do once again repeat it, that as by the Grace of God we do make profession of Christianity, and of a purer Reformed Religion, so also do we hope that God will enable us by his Grace to excel all other his Majesty's Subjects in a most perfect Loyalty and Obedience. To which, let me but add one word more, that as we have formerly besieged Heaven with the importunate battery of our Vows and Prayers for his Majesty who now reigneth over us; and as we upon God's gracious Answering of us, did render to his Divine Majesty most solemn and abundant Praises and Thanksgivings, so also shall we continue as long as we live to beg of the King of Kings, that he would be pleased to preserve our King, and that to the many Victories with which he hath favor'd his Arms, he would superadd this 'vantage-Mercy, to give him to establish his Kingdom in a long and profound Peace, to bless his intended Marriage, and that he may see the happy Fruits and Pledges thereof: And having Reigned many long Years in all Prosperity and Felicity, he may transmit the Scepter received from his Fathers unto the Issue of his own Body, who may wield it in all Righteousness, as long as the Sun and Moon endure.

CHAP. V. The Marquess of Ruvigny Sworn General Deputy.

1. THIS Assembly acknowleding the Kindness of his Majesty, in choosing the Lord Marquess of Ruvigny, to succeed in the place of the Marquess of Arzilliers Deceased, and to discharge the Office of General Deputy for the Churches of this Kingdom, 'till such time as his Majesty should be pleased to grant Liberty for the Calling and Meeting of this Assembly, unto which his Majesty permitteth the Nomination of such Persons as are to be presented unto this important Charge; and the Lord Commissioner having told us from the King, that this Assembly had full Liberty to deliberate about what concerned the Office of the said Lord of Ruvigny, who presented his Majesty's Writ for his Election and designation to it, offering to resign up his Office unto this Assembly. Now after that he had received the Thanks of this Assembly for his great care and pains taken by him for the weal of the affairs of the Reformed Churches of this Kingdom; this Assembly believed, that they could not make a more advantageous Choice, than of the Person of the said Lord of Ruvigny, who hath been already so very useful and helpful to them. Wherefore by a most unanimous Consent of all the Deputies of this Synod, he was appointed; and they do appoint him to exercise the Office of General Deputy in the Reformed Churches of this Kingdom near his Majesty. And this Assembly being well assured by the Lord Commissioner, that it would be acceptable to his Majesty if he were confirmed in the said Office, they administered unto him the Oath, which is requisite and accustomed to be taken, and then granted him both his deliberative and decisive Votes, as all his Predecessors before him, ever had in the said Office; and his Writ was again returned to him, whose Tenour was as followeth.

2. THis Third Day of August, in the Year of our Lord, One Thousand, Six Hundred, Fifty and Three, the King residing then in Paris, and being to provide a General Deputy for his Subjects of the Protestant Reformed Religion, that Office being lately void through the Death of the Lord Marquess of Arzilliers; after that his Majesty had cast his Eyes upon many of his Subjects, he judged that he could not better fill it up than with the Person of the Marquess of Ruvigny, Lieutenant General of his Armies, who is a Professor of the said Protestant Reformed Religion, and endowed with many good and laudable Qualities, and who hath given signal Testimonies of his Fidelity and Affection on divers Occasions and of his Abilities and Capacity for his Majesty's Service; and his Majesty condescending to the most Humble Petition of his said Subjects of the Protestant Reformed Religion, he hath chosen and appointed the said Lord of Ruvigny to be the General Deputy of those of the said Protestant Reformed Religion, and is well pleased that he reside near his Person, and follow his Court in the said Quality, and to present unto his Majesty their Petitions, Narrations, and most Humble Complaints, that so he may take such course in it as he shall judge convenient for the Benefit of his Service, and the Relief and Satisfaction of his said Subjects of the Protestant Reformed Religion: In testimony whereof his said Majesty hath commanded me to expedite this present Writ unto the said Lord of Ruvigny, which he was pleased to sign with his own Hands, and caused to be countersigned by me his Counselor and Secretary of State, and of his Commandments.

Signed LOUIS. And a little Lower by the King, PHELIPPEAUX.

3. The Assembly expounding the Act by which the Lord Marquess of Ruvigny was constituted General Deputy, declareth that their Intention is, that his Lordship shall give his Judgment in all Affairs whatsoever that shall be treated and debated in it, excepting those in which he shall be personally and particularly concerned, or do relate unto his Office of General Deputy.

4. The Sieurs Eustache Pastor, and de Mirabel, were ordered by this Assembly to go immediately to Court, and to prostrate at his Majesty's Feet our most Humble Duties, Submissions and Thanks; and they were entrusted with Letters unto his Majesty, to the Queen, to his Eminency, to the Lord High Treasurer, to the Lord of Urillieres, Secretary of State, in whose Division are those of the Reformed Religion; and to my Lord of Herual, Controller General.

5. A Copy of the Synods Letter sent unto the King.

Sire,

THE Wisest of Kings to his Command of Fearing God, joined that of Honouring the King; they be Two Duties inseparably linked together. For Kings in this World do in some Sense hold the very place of God, and are his most lively Portraitures in Earth, and the steps and degrees of their Thrones do not raise them above the Generality of Mankind, but to draw them nearer Heaven. These Sire be the Fundamental Maxims of our Creed; which we learnt in our Infancy, and endeavor to practice during our whole Life, and to devolve as an Inheritance unto our Flocks; and those Favors which your Majesty vouchsafeth to pour down upon us every Day, do more abundantly augment our Obligations to you, among which, we count this the first and chiefest, that your Majesty assureth us by the Mouth of the Lord Commissioner, of your Paternal Affection to your Subjects of the Reformed Religion; and that you design to continue the effects of your wonted kindness to us, as also this privilege which you have granted us of Meeting together in this place, which being a most singular mark of your Goodness, we want Words great and emphatical enough, whereby to express our resentments and gratitude, and how deeply we stand engaged by this new Favor to devote and consecrate unto your Majesty's Service our Lives and Fortunes. And the rather, because your Majesty hath superadded another favor to your former, which is indeed inlinked with it, to wit, your gracious permission of us to proceed to the Election of a General Deputy, according to the privilege granted us by the Kings your Predecessors. But Sire, you having with your own Royal Hand, confer'd upon us the Lord Marquess of Ruvigny, we were so well provided for, that we most humbly beseech your Majesty to continue him unto us in this Office. This is Sire, what the Sieurs Eustache and de Mirabel, are charged to deliver unto your Majesty, and whom pre have nominated to lay at your Feet our Homages, Submissions, and most, sincere, protestations of our inviolable Fidelity; together with our continual Prayers unto the Throne of Grace for the Preservation of your Majesty's most Sacred Person, for the Prosperity of this Kingdom, for the Establishing of Peace, and for the happy accomplishment of your Marriage, as being

Sire,

Of your Majesty, The most Humble, the most Obedient, and most Faithful Subjects and Servants, the Pastors and Elders Assembled by your Majesty's Permission in a National Synod at Loudun, and for all of them.

Moderator,
Daille,
Assessor,
J. M. de Langle,
Scribes.
  • John de Brissac
  • Loride des Galinieres,

A Copy of the Letter written unto the Queen.

Madam,

WHen as during the King's Minority, the Supreme Government of this Kingdom was put into your Hands, those of our Religion who live dispersed in all parts of the Kingdom, have received so many marks and Evidences of your Majesty's Goodness and Protection, that the Remembrance thereof will be perpetually engraven upon our Hearts in the deepest sense of gratitude and acknowledgments. And since his Majesty our Sovereign Lord, was declared Major, of Years to Govern, and his Virtues have out-run his Years, your Majesty, Madam, hath so assisted him with your good Counsels, that we all know and confess, that you contributed most of all to maintain us in our Repose, and in the enjoyment of those Privileges which were given us by the Edicts of our Princes. And now the late Grant of our Assembling in this National Synod is in part the fruit of those good Inclinations your Majesty hath for us, wherewith we are so deeply affected, that we cannot forbear the Expressions of our Thankfulness, And therefore, Madam, we have given in charge unto our Deputies, whom we have sent unto the King, to wait also upon your Majesty, and to assure you not only of your sincere Dutifulness unto your Majesty wit are here assembled, but also of all those Persons who have deputed us, and are represented by us; and that the remembrance of your Benefits shall never be blotted out of our Souls. And we most humbly Petition your Majesty, that you will be pleased always to engage us unto Thankfulness, by continuing to us the Fruits of your Royal Goodness, and that you would daign to enrich us with the occasions of our incessant publishing your Praises; that as we now do, so we may always wrestle with our God for the showring down of his best Blessings from Heaven upon your Majesty; and he will hear us, Madam, for we cry unto him daily, that you may have length of Days, an uninterrupted Prosperity, that your Glorious Designs of settling Peace in France, and a perpetual Peace between the Two Crowns, which have been so long at variance, may be at last achieved. The great God, Madam, will bless your Care and Labors in getting a Spouse for our King which may bri •• 〈◊〉 a Poste ••• like unto that your Majesty hath given unto the late King his Father, and which may be the genuine and worthy Offspring of so many Royal Monarchs, from whose Blood they be descended, and to whom the Empire of France and Spain may be subjected: And to say no more, Madam, our God will give your Majesty to see, that by our inviolable Fidelity and Obedience unto your Commands, there are none among the Subjects of this most populous Kingdom, who are more than ourselves,

Madam,

Of your Majesty, The most Humble, and the most Obedient Subjects and Servants, the Pastors and Elders assembled in a National Synod of Loudun and in the Name of all.

Moderator.
Daille
Assessor.
J. M. de L'Angle
Scribes.
  • John de Brissac
  • Lorile des Galinieres

A Copy of the Letter written unto his Eminency.

My Lord,

ALthough that next and after God it is of his Majesty's Grace and Favor that we enjoy this Priviledg of meeting together in a National Synod, yet also are we principally obliged unto the Goodness of your Eminency, and to the Wisdom of your Counsels. For besides that this great Kingdom is governed by them, and that 'tis by the Cares of this important Ministry (committed by his Majesty unto your Eminency) that our Churches do enjoy the Protection of his Edicts, as we have been informed by my Lord de Magdelaine his Majesty's Commissioner in our Assembly, and by your Letters written to the Lord Marquess of Ruvigny our General Deputy, of your Eminency's most favorable Inclinations for us in this Occurrenc: Therefore, my Lord, no sooner were we met together, but we poured out our Souls in the presence of the Lord Jesus our Savior, and rendered him our most Solemn Sacrifice of Thanksgiving, that he had at length inclined his Majesty's Heart to grant us what we had so ardently desired; and our very next Thought was, to depute some of our Body unto his Majesty with the most humble Thanks of our Hearts, and then also unto your Eminency, to testify our Gratitude unto you. We have therefore, my Lord, given in charge to the Sieurs Eustache and Mirabel, sent by us unto Court, to throw themselves in our stead at his Majesty's Feet, to wait also upon your Eminency as from its, and to assure your Eminency, that all the Churches of this Kingdom, who have deputed us unto this Synod, will retain an everlasting remembrance of this your Favor, together with in inviolable resolution of giving you the undoubted Evidences of our Sense and Resentment of it by our uncorruptible Fidelity in his Majesty's Service, and in a most respectful Obedience unto those Orders we shall receive from him by the Mediation of your most excellent Ministry. Moreover we do hope, my Lord, that your Eminency will give a favorable Audience unto our Deputies in those most humble Requests they have to tender to you for us, and that you would be pleased to obtain of his Majesty, that we may sensibly feel the benign Influences of his Goodness and Royal Protection, and that you would daign always to accept those Requests which shall be presented to you by the Lord Marquess of Ruvigny, whom his Majesty hath permitted, and his commendable Qualities and Services have obliged us to confirm in his Office of General Deputy; and that we may not be denied those Gratifications which these our National Assemblies have always received from our Kings, and which even your Eminency its self hath procured for us: All our Churches, my Lord, do expect and wait for this Fruit of your Eminency's great Goodness, and whatever shall be received by us, it shall be as a most refreshing Shower, that shall cause our Hearts to fructify more abundantly, yea, and the Hearts of all those of our Religion in that Love and Affection which they have ever had, and which our Religion and our Interest inspireth us to have above all other his Majesty's Subjects for his Service, and to have the Praise of being true Frenchmen, firmly devoted to the Advancement of the State, and to that respect which all France oweth unto your Eminency. But whatever may be, my Lord, we invocate incessantly our common Redeemer, that he would preserve your Eminency's Person in all Prosperity, and bless your Counsels given unto his Majesty, and cause them for the future, as they have in times past, to succeed to the Advantage of the State, the Glory of his Majesty, and the immortal Honor of your Eminency. These are their Vows and Prayers, who will conserve inviolably the Quality, which they have ever had to be, my Lord, of your Eminency,

The most Humble and most Obedient Servants, the Pastors and Elders Assembled in a National Synod at Loudun, and for them all, Daille Moderator, &c.

6. The Sieurs Eustache and Mirabel, who were Deputed from this Assembly unto his Majesty, being returned from their Journey, gave an Account of their Deputation, and delivered Letters from the King, his Eminency, and the Lord de la Urilliere unto this Assembly, and they received the Praise and Thanks of it for their Care and Labor.

A Copy of His Majesty's Letter.

DEar and Well Beloved,

We were very glad at the Receipt of your Letters, dated the 18th Instant, and to hear from the Mouths of your Deputies the Sieurs Eustache and de Mirabel, the Thanks you have rendered us for our permitting you to hold this National Synod in our Town of Loudun, and the Protestations of your inviolable Fidelity and Obedience to us, and being well satisfied therewith, we were willing to give you the knowledge of it by this our Letter, and to exhort you to persist in your Godly Purposes and Duties, and to afford us upon all occasions, which may offer themselves for our Service, the Evidences of your good Conduct. And we farther assure you, that whilst you continue yourselves within the Bounds we require from your Synod, and upon all other Occurrences which you may meet withal, to maintain as much as in you lieth the public Peace and Tranquility, you shall also receive from us all good and favorable Usage, and we shall be delighted to protect you under the benefit of our Edicts, and of those of our most Honoured Lord and Father the late King, as we have done until now, and as we shall yet again once more assure you more particularly, by your Deputies, whom we return unto you very much satisfied. In the mean while we do the more willingly allow the Continuation of the Lord Marquess of Ruvigny in the Office of General Deputy for your Churches near ourselves, because we are fully persuaded that he will always acquit himself with Care and Faithfulness of that Employ.

Given at Toulouse, the Tirteenth Day of November, One Thousand Six Hundred Fifty and Nine.

Signed LOUIS. And a little Lower, PHELIPPEAUX.

The Superscription was, To our dear and well-beloved the Pastors and Elders Deputed unto the Assembly of the National Synod of our Subjects of the Protestant Reformed Religion held at Loudun.

Copy of his Eminency's Letter.

Sirs,

YOur Deputies delivered me the Letter, which you took the pains to write me. I owe you Thanks for your Civilities, and the more, because his Majesty being persuaded, as he is of your inviolable Fidelity, and of your Zeal for his Service, 'tis but needless and superfluous to mention any good Offices for you with his Majesty. I pray you to believe that I have a very great Esteem for you, as you do deserve it, being such good Servants and Subjects of the King. I have nothing more, but to leave myself to what shall be related of me by your own Deputies, and by the Dispatches of the Lord de la Urilliere.

I remain,

Sirs,

Your most Affectionate to do you Service, The Cardinal Mazarin.

The Sieur de la Morinaye was Deputed by this Assembly with Letters to my Lord Chancellor, and to my Lord de Bertueil Comptroler General of the Exchequer, and ordered to ride unto Paris, and there to take up the Sixteen Thousand Livres Gratuity, which his Majesty hath been pleased to bestow upon this Assembly for defraying the Expences of it's Deputies, to which purpose the Orders of the Accountants, and the Assignment of my Lord High Treasurer was delivered into his Hands, which was under Signed by the Sieur Eustache.

7. The Assembly considering that since the Death of the Sieur Bazin General Deputy of our Churches for the Third Estate unto the King, that there is no one to supply his Place, so that my Lord Marquess of Ruvigny, our General Deputy, is even born down with the Duties of his Office at Court, which is a very great Inconveniency to our Churches, it was decreed, That a most humble Petition should be tendered unto his Majesty, that he would be pleased to put us again into the Possession of this Privilege: And the Assembly hoping that this their Petition would not be unacceptable unto his Majesty, and my Lord Commissioner not in the least opposing, it was resolved, that we should proceed immediately unto the Election of such Persons as should be presented unto his Majesty, according to the usual Forms. Which being done, it was found that the Sieurs Loride des Galinieres Advocate in the King's Council, and in Parliament, Jassaud Advocate in the mixed Court of Castres, and des Forges Le Coq Counselor and Secretary to the King, had the Plurality of Votes. Whereupon it was decreed, that my Lord Marquess of Ruvigny shall be entreated to notify it unto the King as soon as possible, together with the most humble Petition of this Assembly, that his Majesty would be pleased to choose one out of these Three, according to Custom, and to assign him the Salary, which his Majesty and the Kings his Predecessors have given unto those who have exercised the said Office of General Deputy.

8. Letters being Addressed to this Assembly by the Pastors and Professors of Divinity in the Church and University of Geneva, and other Letters from the Pastors and Professors of Divinity in the Churches and Universities of the Cantons of Zurich, Berne, Basil, and Schapheusen, jointly Signed by them, they were delivered unto my Lord Commissioner, who having first perused them, did afterwards order them to be communicated unto the Assembly, and to be read in it. The Contents of which were large Expressions of their Affections to the Peace of the Churches of this Kingdom, and their Joy at the Liberty, which it hath pleased the King to give us, and the Privilege of Assembling in this Place, their Prayers for the Glory of his Majesty, Prosperity of his Government, and the Blessings of God upon his Marriage. And my Lord Commissioner declaring, that he could not permit us to return any Answer to them, the whole Assembly submitted its self unto his Majesty's Orders.

9. A Copy of another Letter written unto the King.

Sire,

HAving happily concluded the Synod, which your Majesty was pleased by your Gracious License to permit us convocate in this Town, we have deputed the Sieure Dize a Pastor, and de Foissac an Elder, to lay at your Majesty's Feet our most humble Thanks, 〈◊〉 from us unto your Majesty, and our sincerest Protestations for continuance of our Obedience and Fidelity in your Service, who being the Pourtraiture of God, our Religion which commands us to fear him, doth also enjoin us entirely to submit ourselves unto your Sovereign Authority. But over and above these Sentiments which Nature and our Religion have inspired into us, those Favors, Sire, which we daily receive from your Majesty are so mighty that we are sensibly obliged and engaged with the greatest Ardour and Pleasure to devote unto your Service our Lives and Fortunes. It is true, Sire, that those Edicts which the Kings your Predecessors were pleased to grant us, and your Royal Goodness to confirm unto us, are broken in all your Provinces. But, Sire, as we are fully assured of your Majesty's good Intentions, so we ascribe those Infractions unto their particular Passion, who do hate us. And we most humbly petition your Majesty to hear our Complaints presented to you in this Bill of Grievances, which we presume by our Deputies to tender to you, and hope your Majesty will favor us with a gracious Answer, we knowing very well, that as your I hrone is glorious with an infinite number of Triumphs, so is it environed with Justice and Equity: And these Verities, Sire, are the fairest Flowers in your Crown, and render you the Father of that People, over whom you are the Sovereign, and give you a Nobler Dominion, and far more absolute Empire in your Subjects Hearts, than that which you exercise over your Armies and Provinces, and these oblige all true Frenchmen to bless God for so just, and good, and glorious a Reign; and we more than others do bless his holy Name for it, beseeching God in a more especial manner with all the powers of our Souls to preserve your Sacred Majesty, to grant a happy Success to all your Designs and Enterprises, and to maintain your Government in all Peace and Prosperity. These Sire, are the most ardent Vows of those who he in very Truth and Deed,

Of your Majesty, Sire, The most Humble, the most Obedient, nd most Faithful Subjects and Servants, the Pastors and Elders assemble by your Majesty's Permission in a National Synod, and for them all.

    • Daille, Moderator,
    • J. M. de Langle, Assessor,
    • Scribes.
    • Loride des Galinieres,
    • And De Brissac,

A Copy of another Letter unto his Eminency.

My Lord,

WE acknowledge our great Debt unto your Eminency, for 'tis to your Counsels that we stand obliged for our assembling and holding of this Synod, and for the time allotted us for the regulating of our Affairs: We send the Sieurs Dize Pastor, and de Foissac an Elder unto his Majesty, to present him our Bill of Grievances, and to render unto your Eminency, my Lord, our most Humble Thanks for your Favors. And we most humbly beseech your Eminency to accept of our profound Respects, and those Assurances we give you of our Thankfulness. We hope that your Eminency will continue unto us the effects of your Justice and Protection; and that we shall always have occasion of publishing to the World your Goodness, and to beg of God in all our Prayers, that he would accumulate upon your Eminency his most precious Benedictions. We are

My Lord,

Of your Eminency, The most Humble, and the most Obedient Servants, the Pastors and Elders assembled by his Majesty's Permission in the National Synod of Loudun, and for them all.

Moderator.
Daille
Assessor.
J. M. de L'Angle
Scribes.
  • De Brissac
  • Loride des Gali ••• es

CHAP. VI. Notes on the Confession.

THE Confession of Faith being Read, was signed by all the Deputies, who did for themselves and their Provinces unanimously and solemnly protest, that they would persevere in the inviolable Profession of it till Death.

CHAP. VII. Observations on Reading of the Discipline.

THE Deputies of the Province of Saintonge, demanded that a longer time than Two Years of Probation might be allotted unto Priests and Monks (who have renounced their Superstitions and Idolatries, and joined themselves unto our Communion) before they were admitted into the Holy Ministry, because of the many Scandals arising from their ill Conduct. The Assembly was of Opinion, that there needed no longer time of Probation than those Two years determined by the Second Canon, in the First Chapter of our Discipline. But that all Churches and Colloquies should be advised not to be precipitant nor over hasty in their seeking and receiving of such Persons; but yet to get as full and evident Proofs of their Sincerity as they shall judge necessary, till the time prescribed by our Discipline be expired, which is the least that in Reason or Prudence can be demanded.

2. The Provinces of Saintonge and Poitou demanding that this Assembly would take some order to prevent those Inconveniences which may fall out in the examination of Proposans in Fortified Consistories. A Decree was made, that the Canons in the Second Article of the First Chapter of our Discipline, and the Acts of the National Synods held at Charenton, in the Year 1631, shall be exactly observed; and that our Proposans as long as God giveth us means and opportunity, shall be examined in Colloquies and Synods, and nowhere else, unless it be upon very great and considerable Grounds and Reasons, and in case of urgent and indispensable Necessity, for which the Churches shall be accountable unto the Provincial Synods, and these unto the National; and what hath been done in this matter by the Consistories of Paris and Saumur, is approved of, as being conformable unto those aforementioned Canons.

3. The Deputies of Provinces of Cévennes and Lower Lauguedoc, proposed op the Fifth Article of the First Chapter of our Discipline, that the Age of Students in Divinity might be certainly fixed, before they be by Ordination received into the Holy Ministry; that so the many inconveniencies which have been observed in divers Places through the heats and inexperience of their Youth, may be prevented. This Assembly did not judge meet to make any change in the Canon of our Discipline: But doth seriously advise, all the Provinces to admit none unto examination, unless such Persons of whose Piety, Gravity and Prudence they have good and sufficient Testimonials, which shall not be given them by Pastors and Professors, but with very great Circumspection.

4. That Order in the Seventh Article of the First Chapter of our Discipline, about the manner of Imposing Hands in Ordination, shall be observed in all the Churches; and such as do not yield an entire Conformity thereunto, shall be censured.

5. The Province of Cévennes complained of that of Languedoc, for transgressing the Ninth Article in the First Chapter of our Discipline, they having admitted Persons into the Ministry, without assigning them any particular Flock, or taking care beforehand to secure a Maintenance for those Ministers in those Places whereunto they send them. This Assembly judgeth the said Province of Lower Languedoc to be blame-worthy, and ordaineth that the said Canon be most exactly observed by all the Provinces; and an account hereof shall be rendered unto the National Synod.

6. The Province of Berry petitioned this Assembly to exert its Authority, that all Preachers of the Gospel might be obliged to contain themselves within the bounds of that Simplicity recommended by the Apostle, and to banish from their Sermons, whatever may favor of the vanities and affectations of the Writers of this Age. The Assembly answered, that in their Judgment there could not be a more Holy nor Judicious Decree framed than that Twelfth Canon in the First Chapter of our Discipline, nor than those Canons of the Synods of Gap, Rochelle, St. Maixant, Privas, Thonneins and Castres, the exact Observation of which is recommended unto all Pastors; and all Consistories, Colloquies and Synods are enjoined to have a strict and watchful Eye over those who do transgress them; and to employ against them those Remonstrances and Censures which they shall judge needful; that so the Sacred Depositum of Truth being Religiously preserved in the midst of us, the Gospel may be Preached in such a manner as well becometh it's most excellent Majesty.

7. Upon the Twentieth Article of the First Chapter of our Discipline, This Synod Ordained, That the Canon of the National Synod of Privas, which enjoineth Pastors to exhort their People to observe Modesty in their Habits, and to go before them in their own Persons and Families as the best Patterns and Examples, shall be most strictly observed: And there being made great Complaints of several Pastors, whose Wives and Children have transgressed this Canon by their vain Conformity to the World in the new fangled Fashions of their Habits, contrary to Christian Modesty: All Moderators of Colloquies and Synods are expressly charged and commanded to reform these Excesses by Censures and the severest Reprehensions. And it is farther Decreed, that these Refractory Ministers shall be suspended their Office, till such time as they have removed the Scandal; and that a stricter Watch than ever may be kept over these Excesses, all private Persons are permitted according to the method prescribed in our Discipline, to inform their Consistories of them, and to demand a Reformation of them, which being refused, they shall apply themselves unto their Colloquies, that Censures may be issued out against them, and against all Supporters and Abetters of them: And this Canon shall be Religiously observed and read in all Consistories.

8. The Provincial Deputies of Dauphiné, complained upon the First Article in the Third Chapter of our Discipline, That some certain Persons when they were to be received into the Elder's Office, refused to stand up in the Face of the Church, although this be required by the said Article, and demanded whether this part of the Order observed in the Reception of our Elders should be dispensed with in favor of any Persons, and these in particular should enjoy their Liberty. This Assembly enjoineth, that the Contents of this Canon be fully observed by all sorts of Persons whatsoever without distinction; and the Province of Dauphiné is censured, for that it suffered it to be violated.

9. At the request of the Deputies of Lower Languedoc, upon the same first Article of the Third Chapter of our Discipline, it was decreed, That those Persons should be chosen into the Elders Office, who resided within the Bounds of that particular Church which did Elect them, and who were numbered among their actual Members, if it were possible to be done; but in case any Difficulties should occur on this occasion, they were to be decided by the Colloquy or Synod upon which that said Church hath dependence.

10. The Assembly being informed how little care is taken for putting in Execution the Thirty Third Article of the Fifth Chapter of our Discipline, doth enjoin all Provinces and particular Churches to do it more carefully for the future, and to keep an exact Record of those Memorable Events concerning our Religion, and to send them unto the Colloquies and Synods by some careful Hand, that they may be delivered unto that Person who is appointed to Collect and Compile them into a just Volume. And that Order made in the National Synod of Vitre, 1617, is now again revived, and all the Provinces are enjoined in their respective Synods, to nominate one particular Pastor, to whom the account of those remarkable Providences may be directed.

11. The Provincial Deputies of Lower Languedoc, moved upon Reading the Second Article of the Eighth Chapter of our Discipline, that a Rule might be made for the future, that no Church in any Province, at least in theirs, should send anymore than One Elder with a Pastor, unto the Provincial Synod: But this Assembly did not think meet to make any Alteration in the said Article, neither with respect to that particular Province, nor any other of the Provinces: As also that one and the same Church, however it be composed of divers Quarters, and annexed Congregations, may not depute unto those Synods more than One or Two Elders.

12. The Deputies of the Province of Saintonge demanding what course they might take with those who had Espoused the Neice, or the Great Grand Neice of their Deceased Wise, and yet demanded to be received into Communion at the Lord's Table. This Assembly adviseth, that they direct and govern themselves in this Affair by the Eleventh Canon of the Thirteenth Chapter of our Discipline, and the Decrees of the National Synods of Vitre, and of the Second and Third of Charenton, who have declared such Marriage to be Incestuous; and all Pastors are forbidden to bless and solemnize the Marriages in those prohibited degrees upon any pretext whatsoever; and all Consistories are enjoined (without meddling with the validity of those Marriages, or their effects, the cognizance whereof doth properly belong unto the Magistrate) to declare unto such as be in that Estate, that they cannot be admitted to partake of the pledges and tokens of the Remission of their Sins as long as they cohabit together; moreover all Colloquies and Synods are to exert their Authority, that this present Canon be duly observed.

13. In the next Edition of our Church Discipline care shall be taken that Printers do insert the Province of Béarn in the number of those, which do make up the National Synod.

The Church Discipline being read, all the Deputies of the Provinces did promise for themselves, and on behalf of their respective Synods whom they represented, that they would observe it themselves, and see that it should be exactly observed in their Provinces.

CHAP. VIII. Observations upon reading the last National Synod of Charenton, in the Year 1644.

1. THE Provincial Deputies of Lower Languedoc and Cévennes, demanding that something might be changed in that Decree of the National Synod of Charenton in the Year 1644. which empowered Consistories with full Authority to judge Sovereignly and without Appeal of those differences arising upon the Account of Seats erected in our Temples. And the Consistory of Montpellier having sent Memoirs, and demanded, quite contrary to them, a Confirmation of the said Decree. This Assembly waving the Decrees of Provincial Synods made in prejudice of the Ordinances of the National Synod of Charenton, and which have not been as yet put in execution by their Consistories, and are now vacated and disannulled by this present Assembly, it doth judge, that there ought not to be any change made in that Decree of the said National Synod of Charenton, but ordaineth only, That in case the Difficulties be so great, as that they cannot be composed by the particular Consistory, then it may call in the most considerable Heads of Families belonging to their own Church, or of the Neighbor Consistories, to be corroborated by their United Counsels, and to judge Sovereignly without Appeal concerning those Seats, and to prosecute with Church-Censures all such Persons as will not submit unto their Orders, and particularly those, who shall attempt to remove a business of this nature from our Ecclesiastical Assemblies. Moreover it declareth and judgeth, as did the last National Synod held at Charenton, in the 7th and 11th Articles of Appeals; That there be fewer Inconveniences in leaving all Seats free and in common, than in affecting them unto particular Persons, who being merely private Persons, cannot of right lay claim unto any preeminence before others. And all the Churches are exhorted to do what in them lieth to make all places common.

2. Forasmuch as True Piety and Holiness depend upon the right knowledge of the Mysteries of Religion, this Assembly ratifying that Decree made in the last National Synod of Charenton, which was to this effect, That whereas in several Great Churches of this Kingdom it was requisite for their general Edification, that the Sunday's Catechisms should be handled, not by familiar Questions and Answers, but by Common-places. And that their Instruction might be facilitated, who were grown in Years, they had substituted extraordinary Catechisings upon some certain days of the Week preceding the Lord's Supper, their Practice being approved, all the Churches of this Kingdom are exhorted to conform themselves to that Order prescribed by the Discipline, as far as God shall enable them; and in case they cannot Catechize their Children on every Sabbath-day, they shall then choose out some particular Day of the Week for this Exercise, especially before the Celebration of the Lord's Supper. And Provincial Synods are charged to take knowledge, whether every particular Church in their District do perform their Duty herein or no, and to give an Account thereof unto the next National Synod. This Decree is again revived, and 'tis now ordered, that it shall be exactly observed in all our Churches, which shall take such care and course in their respective Consistories as they shall judge will best contribute to the Instruction of the Faithful; and in those Churches which have two Sermons on the Lord's Day, the Second Sermon shall be turned into an Exposition of the Catechism by way of Common-Place, adapting their Discourses to the meanest Capacities. And in those Churches and Towns where there is more frequent Preaching, as on every day of the Week there is in some, they are exhorted to exchange one or more of these Sermons into familiar Catechistical Exercises; and such as be more populous, and dispersed into divers quarters, they are exhorted to hire a fit Person n to instruct the Children in all the Quarters of those Cities, and of the Country; or at least to choose out in every Quarter such Elders, as are Men able and willing to do this good Service unto the Church of our Lord Jesus. And all Fathers and Mothers shall take an especial Care of the Religious Education of their Children, teaching them themselves, and committing them to Godly Ministers, who may form their tender years unto Godliness. And all Colloquies and Synods are enjoined to take Cognizance once a year of the Observation of this Order by Pastors and Consistories. And in case there should occur any difficulty to obstruct and hinder this good Design, Provincial Synods are empowered with Authority to judge of it, and whatever shall be determined and ordained by them, shall be executed (notwithstanding any Appeal that may be made from them) and put in practice till the meeting of the next National Synod, unto which an Account of the whole shall be given. And that Pastors may acquit themselves more carefully of this most needful part of their Ministry, and may have the more time for their private Studies, and better prepare themselves for their public Work in the Pulpit, and give more satisfaction unto their Auditories, by a clear, judicious and solid Explication of the Sacred Scripture: Those Churches, whose Ministers are obliged to preach oftener than three times in the Week, are entreated to discharge them of some part of this Exercise, that they may be the better qualified for their Work, and may apply themselves more profitably to the Instruction of the Youth by familiar Catechisings. And Synods and Colloquies shall see unto it, that Pastors and their Churches do all of them endeavor the Advancement of their Members Edification, and the Glory of God, and of the Gospel.

3. Monsieur Drelincourt Pastor of the Chrch of Paris, having given an Account of his Works, undertook, in Obedience to the Counsel of the last National Synod held at Charenton, received the Praise and Thanks of this Assembly for those his Learned Labors already published in Defense of the Truth, and for Consolation of the Faithful, which have been very beneficial to them; and he is exhorted to continue his painful Studies, and to print those other Treatises, as soon as they be finished, which are now in his Hands.

4. There was read an Article of the last National Synod concerning the Differences of the University of Die with Monsieur Aymin a Minister, and the Letters also of the Professors in the said University were perused, in which they complain of the many Troubles he hath put them to upon the score of the Judgments passed in the Consistory of Lion, March 21. 1638. and March 7. 1643. notwithstanding they had been all repealed in that last National Synod, and which self-same Decree was Confirmed by a Judicial Sentence of the Supreme Court of Requests, May 12. 1656. into which the said Aymin had driven them. And another Report was made, how he threatened them with farther Prosecutions upon the same Account This Assembly censureth the said Mr. Aymin for drawing the said Professors, contrary to the Canous of our Discipline before the Secular Jurisdiction, yea, and contrary to the Decree of the National Synod aforesaid. And in case he shall hereafter offer to transgress that Decree, the Provincial Synod of Cévennes is authorized, to take Cognizance thereof, and to censure him according to his Deserts, either by Suspension or Deposal from his Office as it may so fall out: And they shall further Question him for what Causes he hath desisted from the Functions of his Ministry; and all this shall be done by the Authority of this Assembly; nor shall there be any Appeal of his admitted from that Provincial Synod.

5. The Fifth Article of Observations upon reading of the Discipline in the Synod of Charenton, 1644. which forbad all Proposans going into the Pulpit at those Hours destinated unto Sermons, shall be most religiously observed, and such as violate them shall be censured by Colloquies and Synods.

6. On reading the Thirteenth Article of Appeals in the last National Synod, the Provincial Deputies of Cévennes made their Report, and the Letter from the Consistory of St. Estienne was produced. This Assembly blamed the said Province and Consistory for not having sooner put in execution the Order of the said National Synod, for separating the Sieur Michel from his Wife. And whereas the said Sieur Michel and his Wife, that they may avoid the Censures of the Church, do offer voluntarily, and of their own accord, to separate one from the other, and so to remove the ground of the Scandal given by them, and taken at them: This Assembly ordaineth, that after they shall have evidenced their sincere Repentance and Submission to the Rules of our Discipline by a real Separation from each other for the space of Six Months, then, and not till then are they to be received to the Peace and Fellowship of the Church.

7. The Deputies of the Province of Burgundy were heard speak about that Decree of the last National Synod, which ordaineth the said Province to examine the Accounts of the Sieur John Gras, concerning the Monies received by him for the Churches of Montauban, Rochelle and Castres. The said Deputies declaring that those Accounts were audited and closed in the Synod held at Bussi in the Year 1651. and put into the Hands of the Sieurs Cale and Spons, Elders of the Church of Lion, and Deputies for the said Church. Upon which Relation the Deputies were very well satisfied.

8. The Colloquies of Roven and Cauz made a Proposal for separating the Higher and Lower Normandy, and to make out of them two Provincial Synods. After that Monsieur Bochart was heard speaking for the Colloquies of the Lower Normandy: This Assembly judged, that the Decree past in the last National Synod should hold good, without any change at all; and that the said Proposal should be let die away in silence.

9. The re-iterated Petition of the Province of Cévennes about the Church of Doubre and D'Auchy shall be tendered to the next Synod of the higher Languedoc, which is entreated to consider well of the matter.

10. The Assembly revising the eighth Article of General Matters in the last National Synod, which enjoined the Consistories of those Churches that have Printers, to take special heed, that there be not any Change made in the Translation of our Bible, nor in our Liturgy nor Psalms, without express Order from that Consistory, which is empowered for so doing by the Provincial Synod. It doth also recommend the strict Observation hereof, and declareth those Persons worthy to be censured who do neglect it, and willeth that an account of this be rendered both to the rovincial Synods and Colloquies. And farthermore, all Persons whatso ver be forbidden to print, or bind up with our Liturgy and Ordinary Catechism any other Catechisms and Prayers whatsoever.

11. On reading that Article of the last National Synod concerning Original Sin, divers Provinces demanding with great Importunity, that this Assembly would be pleased to moderate it; this Decree was made, That for the future all Pastors and Proposans who should offer themselves unto the Holy Ministry, shall be only obliged to subscribe unto the Tenth and Eleventh Article of the Confession of Faith held by all the Reformed Churches of this Kingdom; and in the mean while all Persons are forbidden to preach or print anything against the Imputation mentioned by the said Synod in that Article before named, nor shall anything more or less be changed in it.

12. In reading that Article of the same National Synod concerning the Redemption of Captives: This Assembly took notice, that the Alms collected from the Faithful on this occasion had been employed most beneficially in this pious Work, as was made appear by those Accounts brought in and examined; and whereas there is a great Necessity for the continuance of this noble Charity, this Assembly recommends the continuance of its Practice unto the Provinces according to the intent and purport of the said Article.

13. The Deputies of Lower Guyenne gave in an account of what their Synod had done about the absence of two Elders, whom they had deputed unto the last National Synod of Charenton, and their proceedure in censuring of Monsieur Sauvage for his absence was well approved.

CHAP. IX. Of Appeals.

1. MOnsieur Ferrand Pastor of the Church of Burdeaux, appealed, for that the Synod of Lower Guyenne held at Bergerac, had made a change in their first Deputation to the National Synod, having put in another Deputy in his stead, whenas sixteen Members of the said Synod were absent and out of the way, to the wounding of his Reputation. Whereupon the Deputies of that Province declared, that this Change was made in pursuance of a Rule made in the Synod held at Casteljalonx, without any the least suspicion had of the Integrity of the said Monsieur Ferrand, whose Fidelity and Sincerity was very well known in all the Province and elsewhere. This Assembly judged, that the Rule established in the said Province is highly laudable, and its observation very profitable. Yet nevertheless it were to be desired that the new Election had not commenc'd in the absence of so great a number of their Members; and the said Monsieur Ferrand is entreated to rest satisfied with the Testimony given him by the Deputies of his Province in this Assembly, that he hath always demeaned himself as a good and Faithful Servant of God.

2. The Churches of Beaune, Thoire, and St. John, appealed from the Judgment of the Synod of Burgundy, which refused to discharge them of those Sums to which they were taxed as the other Churches of the Province, for the Colleges and Universities. After perusal of the Contents of their Memoirs, and hearing the Deputies of the Provinces, the Assembly judged those Churches aforesaid most blame worthy for refusing to pay the Sums demanded of them, and enjoineth them to submit unto that Order.

3. The Sieur Gaultier, Pastor in the Province of Saintonge, brought his Appeal from a Censure which he pretended was inflicted upon him by the Synod of that Province held at Mauze, July 5, 1656, because he refused to Baptize the Child of the Lord of Cyre, at his Castle on an extraordinary Day. The Assembly considering the Terms of that Censure which he produced, mentioned no Censure at all, it could not be persuaded that he had any ground of complaint in the least, nor that such an Appeal should have been brought into this Assembly; because Pastors should in all Affairs of this nature be guided by their Consistories, and the custom of the Provinces. And forasmuch as this Assembly is informed, that the said Gaultier hath been for a long time without a Church, the Province of Saintonge was commanded to get him some Employment.

4. Mademoiselle d' Argier, Widow of the Deceased Pastor of that Name, complained against the Judgment of the Synod of Lower Languedoc, held at Usez, in the Year 1659, which had rejected her Petition, and demand of the Annuity of her Widowhood from the Churches of Cormes and Florensac; but her Appeal was rejected, because the matters of that nature ought to be finally decided in the Provinces.

5. The Sieur Bourdieu, Pastor of the Church of Montpellier, having presented unto this Assembly the Evidences and Memoirs of Mr. Peter Caffarel, (Syndic of the Inhabitants in the City of Montpellier, professing the Reformed Religion,) by which he defends himself from the Appeals brought by the Sieur John Guillard, and Mademoiselle Colomb , and Esther Thalodiere de Degan, about a difference between them concerning Seats in the Temple: These Differences were remanded back again unto the Consistory of Montpellier, there to be finally determined if they are not so already, according to the Ordinances established in the last and in this present National Synod of Charenton.

6. There were produced in this Assembly the Memoir of Monsieur David Blanc (late Pastor of the Church of Vernoux, who departed this Life about Two Years since,) and presented by his poor Children in behalf of their Dead Father to defend an Appeal of his from the Provincial Synod of Vivaretz held at Vals, in April 1650. And they complained that the said Synod had removed him from his Church of Vernoux, without so much as hearing him speak for himself; so that he was for sometimes altogether destitute of Employment, and without any Maintenance or Care had for him or his poor Families Subsistence. After that the Deputies of the said Province were heard, the Assembly did very much blame the Province of Vivaretz, for removing the said Mr. Le Blanc from his Church, without suffering him to defend himself, and for not providing for his Subsistence all the while he was out of employment; and Ordained that there should be paid in unto his Children within the space of one Year, the Sum of Two Hundred Livres by the said Province, and by the Churches of Vernoux, and of Velay, each of them One Third. And the Synod of Vivaretz is charged to see that the said Sum be paid in to the Children of the said Deceased Mr. Le Blanc, within the time prefixed.

7. On sight of the Letters and Memoirs of Monsieur Thubert the Father, Pastor of the Churches of Cassagnoles and Marnjolles, appealing from a Judgment past in the Synod held at Alez, in the Year 1658, against him, and for refusing to restore him unto his Church of Vezenobres, from whence he was removed without any valid Reason given him; and that because he had a right to re-enter into his said Church, they to keep him out, would pay him Fifty Livres a Year for his Life. After that the Deputies of Cévennes had been heard, and that the Memoirs containing the Reasons and Grounds of the Appeal brought from the said Judgment by the Church of Vezenobre, which was ordered to pay Fifty Livres a Year unto the said Monsieur Thubert. The Assembly vacated the said Appeal; and hath also vacated the Judgment past against the said Church, for the Yearly payment of Fifty Livres, and dischargeth it from the said Payment, without Restitution of any part of the said Monies, to be made by the said Monsieur Thubert, in case he hath received any.

8. There was an Appeal brought by the Church of Xaintes, from an Act of the Provincial Synod of Saintonge, held at Cazes, in June, 1659, for that, as they were informed, they had over and besides the great Catechism, which is ordinarily used every Lord's Day, ordained another to be used between the Morning Sermon, and the great Catechism for Children, in a familiar way, by Questions and Answers; and yet though this be not practiced in any one Church of the Province, the Church of Xaintes is called upon to conform to Order, and to keep to Uniformity. This Assembly being obliged to commend the Zeal and Diligence of the said Church, in providing for their Instruction who are committed to its care, judgeth, that it had been much better if the said Province had left this Church in full Liberty; or that when they gave it their Advice upon the difficulty, (which was discovered in the Order of the said Church, and that for a long time hath been upheld and maintained in it,) about the time chosen by them for their Catechisings, the Province itself had found out some other means more meet, and fit to produce those good effects and fruits which they have yielded, and which might have been exempted from those inconveniencies which it hath found in the said Church, and whereunto it might have conformed. And therefore exhorteth the said Church, and all other Churches in this Kingdom, to strengthen themselves, and to be encouraged in this laudable Design, and to promote to the very utmost of their Power, the instruction of particular Members, according to that Canon made and established in this present Assembly.

9. The Letters and Memoirs of the Sieurs Vulson, Des Grands Prez, D B •• f, and Calvet, Doctors of Physic, Fellows of the College of Physicians, Fellows of the College of Physicians at Grenoble, and Professors of the Reformed Religion, were Produced and Read in this Assembly, by which they complained of Monsieur Gros, Pastor of the Reformed Church at La Mure, for having transgressed the 18th Article of the first Chapter of our Ecclesiastical Discipline, which forbiddeth Ministers to practice Physic, and that the Synod of Dauphiné held at Vegnes, in September last of this Year, 1659, had not took an effectual course to restrain him. The Letters also of the Sieurs Gros were opened and perused, and the Deputies of the Province of Dauphiné were heard speak on this matter. After all Parties had been heard, this Assembly not finding any proof against the said Mr. Le Gros, that he had of late transgressed, nor since that Act of the Consistory of Grenoble, June 17, 1659, he was only enjoined precisely and exactly to observe the sense and intention of that Eighteenth Article of our Church-Discipline under the Penalties therein contained.

10. The Sieurs de Billieres, Crumel, Codere, and Durassus, deputed by a great part of the Inhabitants of Montauban, who style themselves the Directors of the Heads of Families in the said City, as appeared by a Letter dated the Twenty Fifth of October, 1659, brought divers Complaints and Accusations against Mr. Joseph Arbussy, Pastor of the Church there, and other Letters against the Consistory, and the Senate of that University; for that he the said Arbussy, and the Sieurs Le Clerc and Caussade, Advocates Deputed by the Consistory of Montauban, and the extraordinary Council of that University, (as was evident from their Letters of Commission, and by an Act bearing date the Twenty Ninth of October, 1659,) had forbidden those Heads of Families before-named by Mr. Billieres and his Fellow-Deputies to assemble and act together. The Deputies of Lower Languedoc and the Sieur Boudet, Pastor of Caussade, were heard all of them speak for themselves and for those Persons, who opposed the Synod of Realmont; and all their Assertions and Denials having been patiently heard and considered; the Assembly did upon the whole, appoint Commissioners to examine and make good those respective Acts, which were produced by both Parties, Plaintiffs and Defendants, that so upon a clear and full knowledge of the Cause Justice might be done. The said Commissioners having made their Report, and both Parties having been heard once and again, yea, and divers times upon all that they had to declare, and many Papers having been read over again and again in the Assembly, that all the Members of which it was composed might have a full and clear Idea of the whole Affair, the plain truth of the matter appeared to be thus; With respect to Mr. Billieres and his Consorts, they have failed in these following particulars: 1. That they began their Prosecutions of Monsieur Arbussy, upon very slight and trifling. Accounts, and by a Cabal which is expressly forbidden by our Discipline. 2. And that they demanded positively in a peremptory manner of the Consistory, to call an Assembly of the Heads of Families, that they might bring before them their Articles of Accusation against Monsieur Arbussy, without ever expecting the Judgment of the Consistory thereupon. 3. That they have appeared before this Assembly by a Public Notary contrary to our Canons. 4. That because the Acts demanded by them were not immediately, nor the next Day delivered to them, they did precipitantly withdraw themselves from under the Jurisdiction of their Consistory, by appealing from it unto the Provincial Synod. 5. For that some of them seeing the said Monsieur Arbussy going into the Pulpit to Preach, went out of the Church with much irreverence. 6. For that among their Articles against the said Mr. Arbussy, there were some which in themselves were of no moment, nor worth the mentioning, and others founded upon conjectures without proof; and one in particular urged with that Passion and Uncharitableness, as in no wise became Christians, for they published a Secret to the World that was never known before, and which when it was thoroughly inquired into, it could not in the least be proved. And 7. Lastly, That in the management of the whole Affair, they have discovered more Passion than Zeal for God's Glory. For these causes the Assembly judgeth that they have deserved very great Censures, and adviseth them that for the future, they do not violate the Rules of our Discipline and Christian Moderation.

2. As for the Consistory, 'tis evident they have failed in these points following: First, Inasmuch as they have not been so careful as they ought, to extinguish the Fire of this Contention in its first eruptions by some charitable condescension. Secondly, And that instead of counseling the Sieur Arbussy to obey the Order of the Synod of Mauvoisin, they concluded on the contrary. Thirdly, For that they have suffered several Scripts to be Printed, which are totally prejudicial to our Liberties and Privileges granted us by the Edicts; and that when they audited their Accounts, who procured the impression of those Scripts, they allowed them all their Charges. And Fourthly, That they having given just occasion unto the Commissioners of the Synods of Usez and Mauvoisin, to complain of them. Wherefore this Assembly judgeth, that all these their Miscariages be remonstrated to them with Life and Power, and that they be exhorted to discharge that Holy Office and Trust in which they be employed, with all requisite Charity, Prudence and Integrity.

3. And as for the Senate of the University of Montauban, they also were found Faulty: First, In that, when as the Ordinary University Council had deputed the Sieur Crumel to the Synod of Lower Guyenne, the extraordinary Council assembleth not only without the knowledge and consent of the Ordinary, contrary to the Canon of the National Synod of Alez, but which is worse, merely in prejudice, and out of opposition to the Rector. Secondly, And that this extraordinary Council did depute the said Sieur Arbussy unto the said Synod of Lower Guyenne, for the self same matter for which Monsieur Crumel had been Deputed by the Ordinary. Thirdly, Item, And for that several Scholars being armed with their Swords, and walking up and down the City in this Equippage, they did not check and restrain them as they ought, with that Severity which was requisite. And the Assembly passed the same Judgment upon their Proceedings as upon the Consistory. Fourthly, As for the Provincial Synods of Mauvoisin and Usez, and Realmont, this Assembly saith, that although that of Mauvoisin might according to the strictness and rigor of our Discipline, have remanded that Affair of Monsieur Arbussy aforesaid, unto the Consistory of Montauban, which had neglected to judge of it; yet is their Prudence applauded, and all their Proceedings about Monsieur Arbussy approved. But as for that of Lower Languedoc, it is declared an Incompetent Judge. And as for that of Realmont, their Act in choosing Monsieur Arbussy for Moderator or Assessor, is disallowed, not only because he had no Letters of Commission to them, but also for that he had business of importance in that Synod to be determined. This also is disapproved, that they never debated nor opined upon that opposition which was made by sundry Pastors and Elders against the Election of Monsieur Arbussy to be their Assessor. And farther, this is disapproved, that after the return of the Opponents, immediately the Affair of Monsieur Arbussy came under consideration, instead of passing on to some other matters, whereby they might have re-united the Spirits which were already divided; and for that they chose another place besides the Ordinary for their meeting separately from those who were of the opposite Party. And as for Monsieur Boudet, Pastor of Caussade, and the other Opponents, they are blamed and censured for their departure from the rest of the Assembly, their Action tending unto Schism.

And as for what concerns Mr. Arbussy, 'tis evident that he hath failed in these ensuing Articles: 1. In uttering very injurious Words against those who went cut of Church as he was going to preach. 2. In his uncivil and uncharitable Carriage towards the Commissioners sent by the Synod of Usez unto St. Africa. And 3. For that the Consistory of Montauban having left it to his Discretion to preach and administer the Lord's Supper in the Old Church, because that several Counselors and other Gentlemen, Members of the Presidial Court, had protested that they could not receive the Communion at his Hands, who was suspended from the Ministry by order of the Synod of Uzez, yet notwithstanding he would and did preach and administer that Holy Sacrament. 4. In that he resolved, and was bent upon it, to be Assessor in the Synod of Realmont, notwithstanding the Opposition made by 19 Pastors and 19 Elders, they opposing his Election to that Office, because he had not any Letters of Deputation to them, and because of his Suspension. 5. For that in the same Synod, whenas the Opponents made some difficulty to withdraw, demanding a Debate first upon the Election of the said Mr. Arbussy unto the Office of Assessor, he told his Majesty's Commissioner in that Synod, that it belonged unto his Place and Office of right, to cause any Persons whom he thought good, to depart from the Assembly. 6. For that he did in his own Name cause three things to be published, which were all of a piece, entirely prejudicial to our Liberties and Privileges granted us by the Edicts, and this too when he was employed directly about Civil Affairs. 7. For that he being a Member of the Consistory of Montauban, he did not oppose the Payment of those Charges for the same Script, when as the Account was brought in unto them. 8. For that by the Endeavors of his Uncle a Decree of the Parliament of Toulouse, having restored him to the Exercise of his Office, he expressed not any the least Displeasure or Repentance for his Sin, which had caused him to be suspended as he ought. 9. For that he did not submit unto the Order of the Synod of Mauvoisin, till Nine Months after it had been notified unto him, and still continued the Exercise of his Ministry at Montauban, whenas he should have done it at St. Africa, unto which Church he was lent by the Synod for one whole Year. Nor can his Appeal cover this his Offence, because all our Synods are empowered to lend Ministers unto Churches for a Year, notwithstanding an Appeal. 10. For that he suffered divers Scholars to follow him in the City with their Swords at their sides. 11. And in short, for that in his whole Conduct he hath discovered a very fierce, haughty Spirit, and who, for the attaining of his ends, will boldly pass over all the Banks and Fences of Order and Discipline, yea, and the very Bounds of Christian Moderation, a Virtue well becoming the Ministers of our Lord Jesus; he having by such Actions as these fomented the Troubles and Divisions in the Church of Montauban. All these Offences of the said Sieur Arbussy having been duly and maturely pondered, the Assembly concluded, that he could not exercise his Ministry in the Church of Montauban, nor in any other belonging to the Synod of Higher Guienne, and higher Languedoc, and that he shall provide himself of some other Church in some other Province, as the good Providence of God may direct him. Nor shall he exercise his Ministry in any other place, until such time as he be settled in some particular Church, either by this present National, or by a Provincial Synod, or by a Colloquy, or by that particular Church with which he shall agree, and to whom he shall devote and consecrate his Ministry. Nor shall he exercise the Office of Professor, nor of Principal in the College of Montauban, and all this for very good Reasons well known unto this Assembly, who desiring rather to use their Charity than Rigour in their Dealings with the said Mr. Joseph Arbussy, do declare, that the Cessation of the Functions of his Ministry and other Offices, shall be without any Note or Blemish of Deposal from them. And forasmuch as 'tis very needful, that there should be a good understanding maintained among the Faithful in the Church at Montauban, this Assembly hath nominated the Sieurs Chamier and Vignier Pastors, and Pontperdu and Maizomay Elders, Commissioners, who shall travel unto that City, and labor in this good Work, and in all other matters that may occur unto them, according to those Instructions which shall be given them. And in the mean while all the Members of that Church are exhorted to receive those aforesaid Commissioners with Spirits well inclined unto Peace, for the Glory of God, the repose of their own Consciences, the Tranquility of the Mystical Body of Christ Jesus, and that by this Holy Union they may prevent those Judgments which their mutual Discord and Animosities will otherwise infallibly pull down upon them.

11. There came unto this Assembly Mr. Paul Bely a Member of the Church of Fontenay le Comte, and informed them, that he had appealed from the Decrees of the Provincial Synods of Poitou held at Coutre, in the Year 1654. and at Niort, in the Year 1656. By the first of which his Liberty (granted him by the Synod held at Partenay, in the Year 1649. to communicate at the Lord's Table in any other Church besides that of Fontenay ) was taken from him, and for that the Sieur Le Blois Pastor of the said Church, was acquitted from all those Accusations which he the said Bely had brought in against him at the said Synod of Niort. Whereupon the said Sieurs Jossaud Pastor, and Gondran Elder, Deputies in this Assembly being ordered to peruse the Acts of both Parties, and the said Mr. Bely being heard in his Complaints and Demands, and the Sieur Le Bloy in his Defense: All the Deputies did unanimously decree, because of several Answers made by him before a Court of Justice on a Civil Law Suit, and for several other Accusations, all of which were partly decided by the Decrees and Judgments given in the Civil Judicature in favor of Monsieur Bloy against the said Bely, and partly rejected by the Provincial Synod of Niort, because they were vain and frivolous, without Foundation, and without Proof; that the Sieur le Bloy was absolutely justified, and the said Bely censured for having persisted so long a time in his unrighteous Law-Suits, and for keeping in his Heart, and testifying by his Actions so great an Hatred against the said Monsieur Le Bloy, and so great a Resentment of past matters, by reason of the Civil Processes which have been between them. And yet notwithstanding this Assembly making use of its Authority and Charity, hath ordained, That the said Bely should divest himself entirely of all his Resentments, and accept of the said Monsieur Le Bloy as his Pastor, and be reconciled with him as becometh a true Christian. And the Sieur Le Bloy is exhorted to embrace the said Bely as his Brother in Christ, and as one of the Members of that Flock, which God hath committed unto his Charge, and to forget, as becomes a good Pastor, all past matters. And the Province of Poitou shall take care that they do not grant unto the said Mr. Bely hereafter a Liberty of Communicating in the Church of Fontenay, as they had done formerly. Which being declared unto both Parties, they did reciprocally give each other the right Hand of Reconciliation.

12. The Sieur Hesperian came unto this Assembly, complaining of a Decree of the Provincial Synod of the Lower Guyenne held at Montpazier, July, 1659. by which, because of the differences between him and Mrs. Mary Betoulle, there were Commissioners assigned them, who having examined their Papers, did not find any reason why they should proceed to a Condemnation of the said Hesperian, but rather to justify him; yet nevertheless he having been, for want of a Decree in the Court of the Edict at Guienne forfaulted, and having two Witnesses, who were never confronted, he refer'd the whole business unto the determination of the Province, which had declared, they saw no cause why the said Hesperian should be condemned; and yet notwithstanding, till a Decree should be gotten from the Chamber of the Edict, he was ordered to forbear the Exercises of his Ministerial Calling, until such time as he could be justified by the Court of the Edict, after which he might warrantably enter upon his Office; yea, and without wa •• ing till the sitting of another Synod; and that he might be re established according to our Canons in due Form, the Consistory of Bourdea x was dep ted by the Authority of the said Synod to take care of him in this Interim, and to provide him the first Church that should be vacant, and that he should like to accept of; and the said Mrs. Betoulle compl ••• ed of this very self same Decree by the Mouth of Monsieur Betoulle a Proposan her Brother, who hath presented on her behalf a Letter unto this Assembly, maintaining in it, that the said Hesperian ought to be deposed from his Ministry. On hearing the whole matter, this Assembly confirmed the Judgment of the said Synod of Montpazier: And whereas the said Hesperian complaineth of Mr. Betoulle Minister of the Church of Duras, the Assembly hath dismissed those Complaints of his over to the said Province of Lower Guienne, to take Cognisance of, and give Judgment in them.

13. Whereas the before-mentioned Mr. Hesperian desired this Assembly to interpret their Decree concerning the differences betwixt him and Mrs. Mary Betoulle, and his Justification in the Court of the Edict in Guienne. The Assembly declared, that it was none of their Intention to tie up the said Mr. Hesperian, that he must only obtain his Justification from the said Court of the Edict in Guienne; but that if it should so fall out, that his Law-Suit should be removed from the said Court, and brought into another, and there he should be absolved and justified, i should d as well, and obtain the same effect as if it had been ordained in the Chamber of the Edict of Gienne.

14. On perusal of the Memoirs of the Colloquy of middle Poitou, brought in to defend an Appeal of theirs from a Judgment given by the Colloquy of Lower Poitou held at Chef-Boutonne, whenas their Synod was assembled in September, 1659. and which refused to dismember the Churches of Collonge and Foussay, that so the Colloquy of Middle Poitou might be corroborated: This Assembly decreed, that there should be nothing innovated on this account, but things should stand as they were.

15. The Committee (appointed to peruse the Memoirs 〈◊〉 L tters sent by the Churches of Montendre, Ozillac, and Fonta •••• to maintain their Appeal from the Judgment of the Synod of Saintonge held at Marans in the Year 1650. by which Mr. Hamilton was constituted Pastor of the Church of Jarnac. Having brought in their Report, and the Deputies of that Province having given in the Reason prevailing with that Synod to pass that Judgment which they did. This Assembly disallowing the precipitate Removal of Mr. Hamilton to the Church of Ja ••• , done before the time llotted him, doth confirm the said Judgment, because it is evident, that the special Grounds and Con ••••• it were the knowledge which that Synod had of Mr. Hamilton 's indispositions. And whereas the Church of Ozillac demands our Advice 〈◊〉 th y 〈◊〉 remanded back unto their own Province.

16. The Memoirs of the Church of Pons having been repor •• l, and their Letter written unto this Assembly read, which was indeed a Defense of their Appeal from the Judicial Sentence of the Synod of Saintonge held at Mauze, in the Year 1656. by which Monsieur Prioleau was presented to the Pastoral Charge of the Church of Rochell; and the Deputies of that Province being heard; this Assembly confirming the Censure of the said Synod past on the Sieur Priouleau for his Conduct with reference to the Church of Pons, doth blame the said Province for not admitting the Appeal of the said Church, and for their approving of the Remittal of those Arrearages due unto the said Priouleau, whereby to facilitate the Execution of their Judgment in removing a Pastor from his Church, and yet notwithstanding it doth confirm the said Mr. Prioleau in his Ministry to the Church of Rochelle.

17. Report was made of the Letters and Memoirs of Mr. Genoyers, Pastor in the Province of Dauphiné, appealing from a Judgment of the said Province assembled at Veynes in 1659. which had discharged him of all Employment either within or without the Province, and had took no care for his present Subsistence, or future establishment. Upon hearing the Deputies of the said Province, this Assembly rejected the Appeal of the said Mr. Genoyers, and confirmed the Judgment of the said Province; yet nevertheless it recommends the said Genoyers unto the Care of that Province to provide a Church for him according to their Prudence, and if it be possible; and the said Genoyers is enjoined absolutely to submit himself to the Orders of his Synod.

18. My Lord, his Majesty's Commissioner, before the Committee appointed for the Affair of Monsieur Morus had begun to debate it, and bring in their Opinion upon it, declared unto this Assembly, that before ever this business was pleaded, he had permitted both Parties to produce all Evidences that they should see fitting and needful for them, and having since found in the Hands of the said Committee Writings, Papers, and Copies which were produced by the Sieur Papillon, and which the said Lord Commissioner took notice to have been transmitted from Holland in Defense of the Synods held at Tergow and Nimeguen against Mr. Morus, which said Writings and Letters he the said Lord Commissioner had left with the Committee, that they might be the better enabled to make a Report of the whole matter, without ever detaining any of them in his Hands, although he had Order from his Majesty to suppress all Letters that were sent from Holland, or from Foreign Parts without the Kingdom; and that he should not suffer them to be divulged or sold in this City of Loudun; and this he did, that neither the Parties concerned, nor the Synod itself should complain, that without those Paper , Pieces and Writings, they could not come to a perfect knowledge of the bottom of this Affair, and to judge aright of it. In pursuance hereof, and for these Considerations before mentioned, the said Lord Commissioner declared, that he did now also give full Liberty to all the Deputies who were in this Synod Judges of this matter, to peruse those aforesaid Papers and Evidences as they should think meet, and according to the Privileges granted by his Majesty to his Subjects of the Reformed Religion by the Edicts, and according to the Discipline received in our Churches, and approved in France by the Laws and Customs of the Kingdom; but without allowing them to subject themselves to any Foreign Authority, Jurisdictio •• 〈◊〉 Judgments; or to send Monsieur Morus unto any other Judges than •• ose of his said Kingdom to be tried by them, and to undergo their Judicial Sentence; this being contrary and prejudicial to his Majesty's Authority, to his Ordinances and Edicts, as also to the Weal, and Rights, and Privileges of his Subjects▪ All which it was his Lordships Pleasure should be inserted into the Act containing the Judgment of this National Synod upon this affair.

The Sieur Papillon, Advocate in Parliament, and Elder in the Church of Paris, being admitted to produce his Arguments in defense of those Appeals brought both in his own Name, and in that of Monsieur Beauchamp, an Advocate and Elder also in the same Church, from the Judgments given in the Synod of the Isle of France held at Ay in May last of this Year now current, 1659, (by which Monsieur Morus was confer'd upon the Church of Paris to be their Minister,) and from those Members of the Consistory of that Church, who had Ordered the said Mr. Morus, to be confirmed in it, notwithstanding their Appeal, and for refusing to give him leave, which he had demanded to pass into Holland according to his promise, there to justify himself from those Imputations laid upon him; and for that they censured him the said Papillon for Appealing from them: He was heard in this Assembly, and the Assembly took notice of what he urged on behalf of his Appeal, and heard him patiently in whatever he had to offer against those Judgments aforesaid. And also Monsieur Morus was heard defend himself, and explaining matters relating to him, as were the Deputies of the Province of the Isle of France, and those of the Consistory of the Church of Paris, in defense of their Judgment, and in their demand of the Ministry of the said Monsieur Morus. And there was heard the Report made by the Committee appointed for a more exact Reading and Verification of all Papers and Writings, and what Judgment had been past on the Excuses and Denials of both sides; the Examination of this important business, ate up several Days. This Assembly having rightful Authority to judge herein, (and the rather for that the Synod of Nimeguen, whose Act was now Read, had remitted the whole unto the Prudence, Discretion and Charity of this Assembly, to do in it what it should conceive would most contribute to the Glory of God, the advancement of the Kingdom of Christ, and the upholding of that Holy Correspondence, which hath always been betwixt the Reformed Churches of France, and those of the United Provinces,) did take and retain the cognizance of this affair unto itself; and declared, that it found no cause obliging it to condemn the said Sieur Morus, nor to blast the Reputation of his Person or Ministry; but on the contrary, that it had sufficient Reasons to dismiss him, justified from all those grievous Slanders and Accusations which were brought into this Assembly against him. Wherefore it declareth him innocent of those crimes which were imposed on him; and having perused those advantageous Testimonials given him by the Magistrate, Pastors, and Professors of Divinity in the City of Geneva, by the Pastors and Professors of Divinity in the City of Middleburg, by the Burgomasters and Curators of the City and Illustrious School of Amsterdam, and by divers Pastors, and sundry other private Persons, whose Names and Probity are celebrious, and well known to this Assembly; and considering the great Edification which the Church of Paris receiveth from his Ministry, and their vehement desires urged with the greatest importunity that he may be continued to them, this Assembly doth Establish and Confirm him in the said Church to discharge the Office, and perform the Duties of an ordinary Pastor in it. And making Reflections upon what hath been transacted in the Synods of La Ferte au Col, and D'Ay, and in the Consistory of the Church of Paris, on occasion of the said Monsieur Morus, it censureth that Synod of La Ferte, for having judged the said Monsieur Morus, when he belonged not unto them, nor was under their Jurisdiction, and only because an Impeachment against him had been brought before them, and for that they never exacted of him in order to his Induction into the Church of Paris, but a simple License of departure from the Curators of the Illustrious School of Amsterdam, without making mention of his Testimonial from the Church. And the Synod of Ay is censured for assuming to themselves a power of judging the competency or incompetency of the Synod of Tergou, over which they had none Authority; and that in speaking of that Synod, they used very unbecoming Expressions, and reflected unhandsomely upon their Judgment, and confirming the Censures issued out by the said Synod of La Ferte against the Consistory of the Church of Paris, it doth ordain that the Canons of our Discipline about the Election and Confirmation of Pastors shall be observed with greater exactness than hath been done in this Call given unto, and Reception of Monsieur Morus by the Church of Paris. And as for the Sieur Papillon, the Assembly hath taken off the Censures inflicted on him by the Consistory of the Church of Paris, and doth fully acquit him from it; and declareth that there was no reason for denouncing any Censure against Monsieur Beauchamp. And after grave and serious Counsels and Admonitions given unto Monsieur Morus about his Conversation, which was not managed with that circumspection as was requisite, and advice unto him to be more careful for the future, that the mouth of Calumny which hath been wide and loud open against him may be stopped, he was enjoined more particularly to look to it, that he offended no Man by his Words or Writings, and that he labor to the utmost of his Power to preserve Peace, and to calm and reconcile the Spirits of Men of all Perswasions to himself, and to regain their Love and Amity from whom he is departed.

19. It being represented unto this Assembly, that their Act made about Morus, Mr. hath been by some Persons misinterpreted; and that therefore they would be pleased to explain their Sense and Intentions of it. This Assembly did explain itself thus; That by those grievous Crimes and Accusations whereof there is mention made in their Act, they understood all matters whatsoever relating to the Purity of Life and Conversation of the said Monsieur Morus, of all which he was absolutely judged innocent. And as to those other points whereof he was impeached, as some sharp Words spoken or written against his Brethren, the Assembly declareth, that the Remonstrances and Counsels were given him upon this account; and which having been accepted by him, he was also in this respect absolved and Discharged.

20. Monsieur Plassay, formerly Pastor of the Church of Niort, presented himself to this Assembly, complaining that the last Synod of Poitou, held at Fontenay le Conte, had suspended him without any lawful cause from his Ministry; and for that a Committee of that Synod, did in pursuance of that Suspension, most unjustly depose him, notwithstanding the Appeal which he had brought against his Suspension; and he petitioned that he might be restored with Honor unto the Exercise of his Office. There joined with him in this his Complaint and Petition, the Sieurs Bellebat and Tristan, Deputies of the Heads of Families in the said Church of Niort, and requested that he might be restored and continued in his Ministry among them, as was more amply specified in their Appeal from the Decrees of their Provincial Synods held at Lusignan, in the Year 1657, and at Fontenay aforesaid, in the Year 1658. Monsieur de la Place, Deputed by a certain number of the Elders of that Church, was heard, opposing the Demand both of the said Monsieur Plassay, and of those two before-mentioned Deputies; and craved a Confirmation of the Decrees of those Synods and of their Committee, and complained that the Conversation of the said Monsieur Plassay did render him unworthy to be received into the Holy Ministry. The Deputies of the Province of Poitou were heard also speak whatsoever they thought meet on this occasion. And the Report of the Committee being made, and Letters and Acts concerning this affair being read, the Assembly judged, that those who opposed the continuance of Monsieur Plassay in his Ministry to the Church of Niort, are worthy to be Censured, because they have testified too much bitterness and passion against the said Mr. Plassay, as also for that they did not express that tender care which they ought, unto the Edification of the Church of Niort, who professed that they were very well satisfied with his Ministry, opposing themselves to the sense and sentiment of the People, and this too in ways diametrically opposite to Christian Charity, and the Discipline practiced in our Churches. Moreover the Assembly judged the Province of Poitou to have deserved Censure, for having in the said Synod of Fontenay removed Mr. de Coignac from the said Church of Niort, without any cause alleged; as they did also the Sieur de Plassay from it, without hearing either him or the said Church; and for that they suspended him from his Ministry with very much precipitancy, without any reason assigned by the said Synod, yea, and without so much as citing him to appear before them: And it enjoineth the said Synod to abstain from such Proceedings as these for the future. And as for those Inhabitants in whose Names the Sieurs de Bellebut and Tristan have here appeared; this Assembly disapproving their Rebellion to the Orders and Canons of our Ecclesiastical Assemblies, (to which all (Church-Members owe Submission and Obedience,) and those extraordinary courses they have taken on several occasions, by which they have violated the order of our Discipline, and that Reverence which they were bound to pay unto their Superiors; and more especially for that to redress their grievance, they did, contrary to the Canons of our National Synods, apply themselves unto Secular Judges to the Civil Magistrates, which very fact of theirs is expressly forbidden by our Discipline; whereas they should have contented themselves with their Appeal unto the Superior Assemblies, which were allowed them; and therefore these have incurred the sharpest Censures. And whereas Monsieur Plassay hath been found by this Assembly deeply engaged in the most violent proceedings of those Inhabitants before-mentioned; and among the rest, in that undue recourse unto Secular Judges; and that he is convicted of Rebellion against our Church Discipline, having exercised the functions of his Ministry, after that he was suspended and deposed, directly contrary to our Canons; a fact in itself so heinous, that it deserveth the severest and utmost Censure. This Assembly cannot but condemn these Actings of the said Mr. Plassay, although 'tis evident he persisted but a very little while in his Rebellion, and that he hath forborne the Exercise of his Ministry for about Fourteen Months or thereabout; and yet being desirous to support him, it Decreeth, that he shall be sharply censured and reproved, but that the Sentence of Deposition inflicted on him shall be taken off, and that he shall be restored unto the Exercise of his Ministry, but with this restriction, that he do not for Three Months time perform any of the duties thereof, which term being expired, he shall enter again upon them in the said Church of Niort, and in which this Assembly doth confirm and settle him, exhorting him to employ himself with the greatest care and diligence that is possible, and to look more narrowly unto his ways and deportments, and to show forth that gravity which becometh his Calling and Profession, and to seek after their Friendship, who may be averse to him. And finally as to Monsieur de Coignac, this Assembly confirms him also in the said Church of Niort, and could do no less, considering what it oweth unto his Age and Merit. And that this present Ordinance may be notified unto the said Church, the Sieurs Marchand and de la Forest Pastors, and the Sieurs de Thiac, and de Courcelles, Elders in the Province of Saintonge, are charged to visit that City, and to endeavor the Peace of that Church, and to reconcile those particular Members of it, which are at variance one with another; and these Deputies, together with Mr. de Plassay are entreated to do their utmost for the effecting of this good work, and that in the mean while, in the presence of this Assembly, they do give mutually to each, the Right Hand of Reconciliation.

21. The Sieur D'Huisseau, Pastor, accompanied with the Sieurs de Haumont, Benoist, and Favre, did Petition for themselves, and on behalf of other the Heads of Families in the Church of Saumur, that Monsieur d'Huisseau might be confirmed in his Ministry unto the said Church; they Appealed also from the Decrees of the First Synod held at Beauge, in the Year 1656, and at Saumur, in the Year 1657, and at Previlli, in the Year 1658, and from the Second held at Beauge in this Year 1659, and from the Orders of the Consistory of Saumur, bearing date the 16th and 27th of March, 1659; and they complained of all that had been done in pursuance of those Synodical and Consistorial Decrees. On the contrary part, the Sieur Amyrald, Pastor and Professor of Divinity in the said Church and University of Saumur, together with the Sieurs Druet and Royer, as well for themselves as for the other Deputies of that Consistory, and of divers Heads of Families in the said Church, together with the Deputies of the Province of Anjou, did abet and maintain all the Acts, Ordinances and Decrees of those Consistories and Synods before mentioned: These also were heard, declaring the grounds of their Differences. The Committee also who were appointed to hear and verisie the Acts of both Parties, brought in their Report, and at the same time, Monsieur de Bourdin, Pastor of the said Church, had Audience given him by this Assembly. Upon the whole Debate, This National Synod censured the Consistory of Saumur, for that instead of blaming the Deputies of that Assembly of the greatest part of the Heads of Families held without their Order, the 17th of September, 1655, they did contrariwise receive them, and at their instant and earnest Suit, had enjoined the said Sieur D'Husseau to withdraw himself from the Service of the said Church against his Will, and in contempt of a Decree of the Synod of Loudun, held in the Year 1655. And it disannuls the Decree of the Synod of Beauge, in the Year 1656, who upon this very account had confirmed the Decrees of the said Consistory; yet nevertheless it approveth that Order of Suspending the Sieurs Niot, Perillau and Piger, from their Office of being Elders in the said Church, which was denounced against them by that Consistory, and ratified by the said Synod of Beauge. Moreover this Assembly doth disannul that Decree of the Synod of Saumur, in the Year 1657, which confirmed another made in the foregoing Synod of Bauge, concerning the Ministry of the said Sieur D'Huisseau, and disapproveth their Act in censuring the said D'Huisseau, for having put in his Appeal to the Synod of Poitou from the Synod of Beauge, (for which he had good grounds, no less than a Canon of the National Synod of Charenton, 1644.) and for other causes mentioned in the Acts of the said Synod. And this Assembly could wish, that the said Synod of Saumur had not approved the said Consistories meeting in other places than those in which they were accustomed. Moreover, this Assembly blameth that Consistory, for that instead of doing right upon the Complaint of those aforesaid Gentlemen, the Sieurs D'Huisseau, de Haumont, and their Companions,) which was occasioned by those Writings of Monsieur Amyrald, that published their Divisions in prejudice of those Apologies made by the said Synod of Saumur, it censured them, and would oblige them to demand Pardon; and upon this account it reverseth the Decree of the Synod of Preuilly, in the Year 1658. which had confirmed the Judicial Sentence of the said Consistory. This Assembly also could have wished that the said Consistory, before they had pronounced Sentence of Suspension from the Lord's Supper against the Sieurs Benoist, Niotte, de Haumont, and Bouchereau, for being the reputed Authors of those injurious Libels, written both against them and the Synod of Anjou, and the Sieurs Amyraut, Beaujardin, and others, that they had took a more exact knowledge, whether the forenamed Persons had been fully convicted. And yet forasmuch as it hath since appeared evidently and plainly unto this Assembly, that they were the real Authors of them, they be by this Assembly declared worthy of that Censure of Suspension which was inflicted on them: However this Assembly being very much grieved at this Division which hath so long a time troubled the said Church of Saumur, and designing to settle a good, firm and lasting Peace among them for the future, it doth take off that Suspension denounced against the Sieurs Niott, Perilleau, and Mr. Piger deceased, and restoreth the said Sieurs Niott and Perilleau to their Office in the Eldership, and taketh off that Censure of Suspension from the Lord's Supper denounced against the Sieurs Niott, Benoist, de Haumont, and Bouchereau; and notwithstanding that opposition made against the Call of the Sieurs Druet, Pellet, and Dortonne unto the Office of Elders, this Assembly doth confirm them in it. And as to what concerns Monsieur D'Huisseau, this Assembly wisheth that he had neither written nor printed any Letters on the account of these Differences; however, it disannulleth that Decree past against him by the Consistory of Saumur, assisted by the Sieurs Guiraud and La Fay, Ministers of the Gospel, the 27th of March last, and dismisseth him with Honor back unto his Church of Saumur, and for six Months time he is to preach unto it as often as his Strength will suffer him, which time the Assembly hath regulated to be the Work of one half Week when it comes unto his turn, that so it may be known within that time whether he may be able for the future to perform the ordinary Duties of his Ministry, as to the full and whole of it, or of a Moiety only. And whenas that time shall be expired, or if it be before the sitting of the Provincial Synod of Anjou, he shall then acquaint that Synod fully and plainly of his Intentions. And in case he shall be then able to exercise his Ministry either as to the whole, or to a moiety of it, he shall be at that time confirmed, and paid his Wages proportionably to the Service which he hath performed, decreeing those six Months of Trial: And if that, by reason of his Bodily Infirmities he cannot perform the whole, or one half of his Work in Preaching, he shall be from that time discharged; but nevertheless he shall still be reputed and taken for Pastor of the said Church, without Wages, according to his own Proposals, in which he shall have Liberty to preach whenever he shall be requested to it, and may when, and as often as he pleaseth, assist at Consistories, and other Ecclesiastical Assemblies, and shall enjoy both his deliberative and decisive Votes, yet without pretending to any right of presiding in those aforesaid Consistories, or of being deputed by the said Church unto their Provincial Synods. This Assembly censureth also the Sieur Niort and others, who shrouded themselves under the Secular Jurisdiction of the Civil Magistrate, in contempt of the Canons of our Discipline, and for taking the whole Consistory for their adverse Party, that so they might be exempted from its Jurisdiction, for presenting an Act highly injurious against the said Consistory. Moreover this Assembly doth condemn and censure with the greatest Severity all those Writings and Prints which have been made and published by both Parties, as most injurious and scandalous; and particularly a Letter styled Du Provincial, stuffed with divers Slanders, not only against private Persons, but also against the Provincial Synod and Consistory of the said City; and the last Synod of Bauge is very much blamed for permitting the Impression and Publication of a Book entitled, Les Pieces Authentiques. And this Assembly confirmeth the Judgment of the Synod of Saumur in what concerns the Sieur de Beaujardin, exhorting all Parties to lay by all their Resentments conceived one against the other upon the score of those injurious Words and Writings, and to declare that they have no Intention in the least of harbouring them anymore, nor of persisting in them; but that contrary wise, they do acknowledge one another for Persons of Integrity and Honor, and exempted from all Blame and Reproach, and in this Quality they shall give each other the Hand of Reconciliation. And to prevent all Differences for the future, the Provincial Synod of Anjou is enjoined to proceed against the Transgressors according to the Rigour of our Church-Discipline, even to the last Censures; and in case an Appeal should be entered, the Provincial Synod of Britain shall take cognizance thereof, and pass Judgment in it, which shall hold good till the meeting of the next National Synod. And as for those differences in the University of Saumur, this Assembly giveth full Liberty unto the said University of choosing its Professors in Divinity, proceeding therein according to its ancient Canons; and Monsieur Royer Doctor of Physic, is confirmed in his Office of Counselor to the said University, and the Sieur Doul in that of Professor of Eloquence, without suffering the said Nomination to be made a Precedent; and on this condition, that the said Professor Doul do every three Months keep a public Act. And this Assembly hath likewise approved and ratified that Canon of Agreement betwixt the Consistory and the said University, for taking cognizance of all Affairs depending upon both those Assemblies. And that this present Decree may be put in Execution, the Sieurs Guitton and de Bourdieu Pastors, and the Sieur des Champs an Elder, are deputed to pass over unto Saumur, and to visit the said Church, which is ordered to defray their Expences.

22. The Sieur John Nicholas a Bookseller, Deputy from the Company of Merchants and Burgesses, Members of the Reformed Church of Grenoble having presented to this Assembly Acts and Memoirs fraught with Complaints against the Consistory of the said Church, occasioned by reason of a difference risen betwixt them and the Attorneys in the Parliament and Court of the Edict there about Seats in their Consistory, and demanded on behalf of their Principles the Merchants afore-named, that the 7th Canon in the third Chapter of our Discipline might be observed, the Substance of which was, That neither Deacons nor Elders should claim any Primacy or Dominations the one over another, be it either in their Nomination unto the People, or in their place of sitting, or in their Order of Voting. And the Provincial Deputies of Dauphiné being heard, and the Committee having made their Report, the Assembly remandeth back this Affair to the Consistory of that Church of Grenoble, to judge ultimately therein, according to that Power given it by the Canons of the National Synods, and the said Consistory is enjoined to see that the said Canon of our Discipline be most exactly observed, and censureth those Persons who opposed the said Consistory.

23. The Provincial Deputies of Berry having advised the Church of Gergeau of the calling of this present National Synod, and ordered them to appear before it, to support their Appeal, entered by them against the Judgment of their Provincial Synod held at Blois, by which the Sieur la Tanne their Pastor was licensed to quit both that Church and Province, and no Person appearing for them, nor sending any Memoirs in Defense of their Appeal, it was declared null and void.

24. The Sieur du Vals, Pastor of the Church of Aimargues appealed from the Judgment of the Synod of Lower Languedoc held at Usez, about the Differences held between him and the Sieur de Richeres, Pastor of the Church of Vielle Ville. This Assembly not finding matters as yet ripe for a complete Decision, hath dismissed them over to the Consistory of the Church of Alez, who shall judge finally therein, and without Appeal from them.

25. There was an Appeal brought by the Consistory of the Church of Arvel from those Judgments past in divers Synods of the Province of Saintonge about some certain Seats in the Temple of the said Church. And the Deputies of that Province were heard, who declared, that they never had any notice given them of the said Appeal, nor that it was to be prosecuted in this Assembly: And that the Synod of their Province had not any knowledge of this Affair, but only the contending Parties. This Assembly, without demurring on those Judgments passed by the said Synod of Saintonge, remanded back again this Affair unto the Consistory of the said Church of Arvel, there to be determined, according to the Canons made in this and former National Synods: And as for other Affairs mentioned in the Memorial of the said Consistory, relating to the Lady of La Monerie, and the joining of the Church of Braize to that of Mornac, and that of the Lord of Forgiris to the said Church of Braize, or of Arvel, this Assembly hath dismissed them over to the Provincial Synod of Saintonge.

26. Mr. James Collin having sent no Memoirs to uphold his Appeal from that Judgment of the Provincial Synod of the Isle of France held at la Ferte au Col in the Year 1657. by which the said Synod declared, that they met with nothing in that Act of the Consistory of Vitry, dated February the 14th of the same Year, which might induce that Consistory to censure the said Collin, as he imagineth that they have done, or that he was the Author of those matters contained in the Memorials produced by him against the Siuer Anguenet, one of the Pastors of said Church of Vitry; nor could they find in the said Act any Censure against him the said Mr. Collin, for which Reasons they believed that his Appeal was needless. All which considered, this Assembly declared, that the Appeal of the said Mr. James Collin from the aforesaid Judgment of the Synod of La Ferte au Col, is null and void.

27. Monsieur Paullet, formerly Pastor in the Church of Usez, but at present Minister in the Church of Vaux and Province of Lower Languedoc, did exhibit in his own Name, and on behalf of the Magistrates, Consuls, and Common Council, and of divers Heads of Families, Members of the said Church, the Reasons of their Appeals brought against the Judgments of the Synods of Montpellier in the Year 1654. and of Usez in the Year 1659. and of Montpellier in the same Year, as also why they opposed the Call of Pastors and Elders here undernamed in the said Church of Usez. The Provincial Deputies of Lower Languedoc, and particularly the Sieur de Foissac, Elder in the said Church of U sez, Agent for the Consistory, and Assembly of the Heads of Families in the said Church, held in their Temple the 28th of September last, were heard in their Answers unto those Appeals and Oppositions before mentioned. The Committee also gave in their Report of all Matters, Papers and Acts read and perused by them, and which the said Parties had offered, or would produce. Upon the whole, this Assembly confirmeth the Judgment of the Synod of Montpellier, in the Year 1654. and declareth the Reasons and Grounds of that Appeal of Monsieur Paulet to be null and void, and that he ought not to pretend to be restored unto the Church of Usez, unless .......please scan all 6 occurences found he be called according to the Canons of our Discipline; yet nevertheless it dismisseth the said Paulet with Honor unto the Service of the Church of Vaux, unto which his Person and Concerns are recommended; and the Consistory of the Church of U sez is blamed for having brought against him injurious and unproven matters, as also for threatening the said Paulet with Suspension, in case he should stand by his Appeal; and for declaring that all other Synods were incompetent Judges in this Affair. Moreover this Assembly confirmeth Monsieur Manuel in his Ministry to the Church of U sez. And as for the Sieurs Lombard and Railly, they shall abide in the same condition as they be at present, until the next Synod of the Province, which may, if it please, either confirm them in the Ministry of the said Church, or discharge and give them their Liberty; and this however without approving the Custom of the said Province of sending Pastors unto a Church destitute for a Year, or a certain time only. And the said Province is enjoined for the future to conform itself unto the practice of the other Provinces, and to the Canons of our Discipline. And as for what concerns the Sieurs de Roche, Ravanel, Licon and Folheri, Elders in the Church of U sez, although the Consistory have been Faulty in their Call of them unto Office, yet nevertheless this Assembly doth confirm them in their said Office, and the rather, for that since their Establishment they have discharged the Duties thereof very profitably, and for sundry other Considerations not now to be mentioned.

28. The Sieur Guenard, formerly Pastor in the Church of Eureux, appealed from the Judgment of the Synod of Alanson, held in the Year 1651. by which, for his scandalous Life, he was deposed; but not appearing to make good his Appeal, it was declared null and void.

29. The Sieur German Gaultier appealed from that Judgment of the Synod held at St. Lo for suspending him the Holy Ministry: But the said Gaultier, nor any one else appearing for him to maintain his Appeal, it was declared null.

30. Monsiur Girard having brought Appeals from the Judgments given in the Synods of the Province of Burgundy, held at Issurtille and Bussy in the years 1649. and 1651. And whenas the the Memoirs of the said Girard were perused, and the Copy of that Legacy bequeathed by Mr. Heliot, a Master Surgeon deceased, had been considered, and the Provincial Deputies of Burgundy heard, and the Committee appointed to examine and verify all Papers produced on both sides had made their Report, this Assembly, by reason of the present state of the Church of Beaune doth confirm those self-same Judgments from which Monsieur Girard had appealed.

31. Monsieur de Fauquembergue, formerly Pastor in the Church of Senlis, entered his Appeal against the Judgment of the Provincial Synod of Charenton, held the 25th of April, 1653. by which he was suspended from the Ministry; and from another of the Committee assembled at la Ferte Col the 4th of July, 1655. who met by Authority of the Synod of the Isle of France held at Charenton, the 22d of April, 1655, by which he was totally deposed, and from another of La Ferte au Col, in April, 1657, which did not only confirm the said Deposition, but pronounced and executed a Sentence of Excommunication against him. The said Sieur de Fauquembergue was heard declare the Grounds and Reasons of his Appeal, and of its Defense. The Deputies also of the Isle of France, were heard speak in behalf of their Synod, and the Committee appointed for the examination of this Affair, and all Pleas on both sides were debated and judged: Wherefore upon the whole, this Assembly could not approve of several irregularities which it had observed in divers Proceedings of the Synods of the Isle of France against the said Sieur Fauquembergue, and above all in his Excommunication, which was done without any observation of the Forms prescribed by our Discipline; and declareth, that the said Sieur Fauquembergue had deservedly incurred a Deposition from the Ministry, for the many Troubles and Scandals which he hath caused by his disorderly conversation, and for continuing the Functions of his Calling after that he had been deposed, and for seeking redress from Secular Judges, the Civil Magistrate, whereby he upheld himself in a notorious violation of the Orders and Canons of our Discipline. But forasmuch as he hath humbled himself in this Assembly, and begged Pardon of God for his Offences, and expressed his Sorrow for having spoken and written Calumnies and Slanders against sundry Pastors and Elders of the Church of Paris, and others of the said Province of the Isle of France and elsewhere; and for that he hath promised to forsake all his Law-Suits Commenced against some of those Pastors, Elders, and other Persons, and to prevail with those particular Members of the Church of Senlis, that had joined with him, to lay down all their Prosecutions: This Assembly desiring to extend favor to the said Fauquembergue, hath taken off from him his Excommunication, and changed his Sentence of Deposition into a Suspension of Six Months, at the end whereof he may return to the exercise of his Ministry, bringing with him a Certificate sufficiently attested from the Places of his Abode, of his unblamable Conversation, of which the Synod of the Isle of France shall take cognizance; or in case it should not meet within that time, the Church of Rouen may do it. And at present this Assembly recommends the said Sieur de Fauquembergue and his Family, to the Charity of the said Synod, which is entreated to forgive what is past, and to express their Kindness to him, by providing him a Church within their Province, excepting always that of Senlis, or to procure him some Employment elsewhere. And as for what concerneth the Churches of Senlis and Bethizi, this Assembly censuring all those who have supported the said Sieur de Fauquembergue in his before-mentioned disorders; and yet nevertheless desiring to pacify all matters, hath taken tha Sentence of Suspension from the Lord's Supper, which had been decreed against them. And that this present Act may be put in Execution, the Sieurs Pages Pastor of the Church of Castell Thierry, and Sarrau, Pastor of the Church of Meaux, are appointed to visit the said Church of Senlis, accompanied each of them with an Elder of their respective Consistories, and the said Church is to defray their Expences. These things being thus ordered and dispatched, Monsieur Fauquembergue craved leave of this Assembly to retire himself unto such a Place as the good Providence of God should direct him; which was freely granted him, and he was commended to the Grace of God.

32. John Grillemet came unto this Assembly to maintain his Appeal from a Judgment of the Consistory of Montauban; and from another given in the Provincial Synod of Higher Languedoc: After that the said Guillemet and the Deputies of that Province had been both heard, the Assembly judged that this affair should not have been brought before it, and therefore doth send it back again to the Synod of that Province, and to the Consistory of Montauban, whose Judgments are now confirmed by the authority of this present National Synod; but withal entreateth them both to extend their Charity unto this Appellant.

33. The Church of Eyssigeac having appealed from the Judgment of the Colloquy of Perigord, and from the Synod of Lower Guyenne, assembled at St. Foy, 1645, about the Titles put into the Bands of Matrimony, of the Sieur de Bequay, Attorney in the Praesidial Court of Agen, and from the Complaints brought against Monsieur Eymer, at present Pastor of the Church of Mount St. Proy; which said Complaints were mentioned in a Memorial sent by the Consistory of the said Church of Eyssigeac: This Appeal of theirs was declared null: And as for their Complaints, they were ordered to be carried unto the next Synod of Lower Guyenne, who are to take Cognizance of them. And the said Memorial was to this end put into the Hands of the Provincial Deputies of Lower Guienne, being attested by the Signatures of Monsieur Beraud, a Pastor, and of Four Elders.

CHAP. X. General Matters.

1. THE Assembly being informed by the Province of Lower Languedoc, that some Pastors do read the Texts of their Sermons in other Translations differing from that which is commonly used in our Churches; this Assembly decreeth that no Person shall dare use any other Version than that which is ordinarily used, whether in Reading the Scriptures, or taking their Texts out of it.

2. As to that Proposal made by the Deputy of the Province of Burgundy, concerning the administration of the Poor's Money, and the rendering of Accompts by those who have had the Management thereof: This Assembly judgeth, that the cognizance and direction of this matter belongeth unto the Consistory according to the Order established by our Discipline; and that whosoever doth violate those Canons, by rem •• ing this Affair from our Ecclesiastic Assemblies, ought to be prosecuted with all kind of Censures, as Contemners of our Canons, and Rebels to the Consistories.

3. The Provincial Deputies of Burgundy, demanding upon the Sixteenth Article of the Thirteenth Chapter of our Discipline, how they should judge of their place of Abode, who contract Marriage, that so they may warrantably publish their Banes: This Assembly was of Opinion, that there could not be a General Canon made which should oblige all the Churches, because that the Customs of particular places, though different one from another, are to be followed. Therefore the cognizance of this matter is remitted to the prudence of Provincial Synods, Colloquies and Consistories, which shall observe and follow the Customs in every particular District.

4. The Deputies of the same Province made report of the little care that was observed in several parts of their Province, to sanctify the Lord's Day, and that by very many Persons, it was employed in Worldly Businesses, Sports and Pastimes, depriving themselves of Religious Exercises and Ordinances, and suffering themselves to be led aside by Sinful Examples unto Plays and Dissolutions. This Assembly touched to the quick with a most sensible grief for so great a Profanation, provoking God to pour down his most dreadful Vengeance upon the Sons of Men, doth exhort all the Faithful to spend this Sacred Day of Rest in the performances of Holy Duties, and to those divine ends whereunto it is appointed, by exercising themselves in all public and private Duties of Religion, particularly in the Reading, Hearing and Meditation of God's Holy Word and Prayer; and that they do not only Religiously abstain from their ordinary Week-days labor, but also from all Companies, Meetings, Sports and Recreations, which will estrange their Hearts and Affections from the Worship of God, and from that Devotion which we are most especially obliged to upon these Holy Sabbaths of Christ's own Institution. And our Provincial Synods are enjoined upon this occasion, to make such Canons as they shall judge needful; and every individual Member of our Churches are most strictly commanded conscientiously to observe and obey them.

5. The Province of Béarn desired, that they might be impowered with authority to practice those Canons, which they had already established, and which they might hereafter also, as to the times and places of Celebrating Marriages. This Assembly granted them their Request, and gave also the same Authority unto all other Provincial Synods, and forbiddeth all Ministers to Marry any Persons in their Churches, excepting at the Hours accustomed for such Solemnities.

6. The Two and Thirtieth Article in the last Chapter of our Discipline, which forbiddeth Duels, under the severest Censures even of Excommunication itself, shall be read in all the Churches, and reinforced with most close and vehement Exhortations, that so this Hellish Sin may be banished from out the Hearts and Societies of the Faithful, as being expressly forbidden by the word of God, and declared by his Majesty's Edicts to have merited the deepest brand of Infamy; and all Consistories are enjoined to put forth their Power in prosecuting the Refractory with all kind of Censures.

7. Whereas diverts Provinces have complained of that great difference which is observed in the Printed Copies of our Discipline; this Assembly Ordaineth that there shall be drawn up another most exact and correct, according to the Decisions of our National Synods, in whose Margin shall be inserted the Canons and Observations extracted out of those Synods, which shall be judged most needful. And Monsieur Amyraud Pastor and Professor in the Church and University of Saumur is charged with this Task; and he shall use the labors of Monsieur Blondel, Gaultier, and Catelau, and shall communicate his Work unto the Consistories of Saumur, Paris and Rochelle, and with then Approbation it shall be Printed.

8. In executing that Article of the National Synod of Charenton, in the Year 1631, when as any Members of the Augustine Confession, commonly called Lutherans, shall offer Children into Baptism, not having before-time communicated with us; this Assembly decreeth, that the Consistories shall take a particular notice of their Inclinations, whether they join themselves unto our Church-Assemblies, with a true peaceable Spirit of Charity, as is required by the said Article; in which case they shall be admitted to stand Sureties. And the like regard shall be had and observed as to Marriages.

9. The Province of Bearne demanded whether they might suffer the Lord's Supper to be administered on any other day besides the Christian Sabbath. This Assembly judgeth, that although Religious Worship be not tied up to the circumstances of time and place, yet nevertheless it was needful, because of the Importance of so sacred a Ceremony, that it be celebrated if possible only upon the Lord's Day, and not on any other, unless upon very great and weighty considerations, whereof the Provincial Synods, Colloquies and Consistories shall take cognizance.

10. That for the future, Deputations unto National Synods may be complete, over and above those Canons already made, This Assembly Ordaineth, that such Persons who being deputed, shall be absent from them, shall inform this Synod of the causes of their absence, and of that care they had taken to give notice unto those who were substituted in their Places to appear for them; and the Synod of that Province shall judge herein. But and if they shall not give this Notice and Information, the Provinces are enjoined strictly to inspect the matter, and to proceed against such Defaulters, without sufficient Reason, by suspending them from their Offices. And an Account hereof shall be given unto the next National Synod.

11. The Provinces having rendered an Account of the care taken by them, to oblige their Pastors to reside on their respective Churches, This Assembly confirmeth the former Canons on this occasion, and enjoineth all Synods and Colloquies to concern themselves in it, and upon an exact knowledge of the state of their Churches and Pastors, they be charged to proceed against the Refractory with all kind of Censures.

12. It being reported to this National Synod, that the word Damnation in the Tenth Section of the Catechism, hath been changed in the sundry Editions of our Psalms into that of Condemnation. The Synod judging those Two Words for Substance to signify one and the same thing, doth leave the Printers at liberty to use which of them they best like.

13. To prevent that diversity found in the Editions of the Bible, and Psalms, of our Liturgy, and Catechism, This Assembly Ordaineth, that every Province shall remark and observe those Changes which have been made, and what others may be needful to be done, that they may be sent unto the Consistory of Paris, which shall choose out of them according to their Prudence, and notify them unto the Provincial Synod of the Isle of France, which shall issue out those Orders necessary for a more correct Edition of the Holy Bible, Psalms, Liturgy and Catechism, unto which the Printers shall conform themselves in their future Impressions. Moreover the Consistories of those Places where there is a Printing-Press are charged to be very careful in this matter; and the Sieurs Bochard of Caen, Jassaud of Castres, De Chandieu, Eustache, Taby, Boudan, Bernard, De Veloux, Le Blois, Guitton, Amyraud, Daille, Gommare, Dize, Riccotier, Cazamajor, and Homel, Pastors, are appointed a Committee, to see this present Act put in Execution.

14. Forasmuch as the Sins of Men, especially of those whom God hath separated from the World by a most Holy Profession, and whom he hath honored above all others with the Glorious Title of his Children, do very often and loudly summon the Church of God unto extraordinary Humiliation, Public Prayers, Fastings and Repentance: This Assembly recommendeth unto the Provinces the Observation of that Article of our Discipline, which enables the Provincial Synods to proclaim public Fasts everyone of them within their Divisions, according as they shall judge needful. And ordaineth that the Province, which hath the Privilege of calling the National Synod, shall take care to publish a National Fast to be universally observed in all the Churches of this Kingdom, according to the Intelligence it shall receive from the other Provinces, and especially from those that border nearest to it, according to the same Article of the Discipline, that so the fierce Anger and Judgment of God may be prevented and avoided.

15. Such as defer the Baptizing of their Children shall be sharply censured, according to the Rigour of our Discipline; and if any Children are come unto Years of Discretion, and were never Baptized, they shall be first Catechised and well instructed in the Principles of Christian Religion before they be admitted unto Baptism.

16. The Deputies of the Isle of France having remonstrated the wicked Practices of some Professors of our Religion; such be forbidden upon pain of the last and greatest Censures, to lend their Names unto Persons of the Romish Communion, that they may draw their Affairs, though but indirectly, and in which they have, in effect, no concern at all, before the Courts of the Edict.

17. The Deputies of the Province of Britain requesting it, this Assembly ordaineth, that in case Errors be not divulged among the Common People, they who undertake to refute them shall write in the Latin Tongue.

18. The Provincial Deputies of Normandy petitioning for it, this Assembly ordained, That all Consistories shall take care that those Portions of the Holy Scripture be read, and Psalms sung, during the Celebration of the Lord's Supper, which are most suitable to the Nature of that Ordinance, that so the Devotion of our Communicants may be raised add inflamed, and not flatted nor diverted.

19. A motion was made, that whereas many particular Churches of ours had an undoubted Right to exercise our Religion by virtue of the Edicts in sundry Cities, Towns, and other places in the Country, and yet do meet together for Religious Worship in very ill and unconvenient places; this Assembly exhorteth all the Churches, either to accommodate them better, or to build new Temples, which may be more fit and commodious, and only to employ them in Religious Uses, and the Sacred Exercises of our Religion. And all Lord's and Gentlemen, Members of the said Churches, are more particularly exhorted to promote this excellent Work as much as in them lieth.

20. At the Request of the Provincial Deputies of Dauphiné all Colloquies are exhorted to cause the Acts of all our National Synods to be transcribed, that so they may be useful to them in their Exercise of Church-Discipline.

21. The Provincial Deputies of Saintonge and Poistou moving it, that that Canon of our Discipline, and Decrees of our National Synods, (which forbad the publishing of any Treatise of Religion till it had been first examined and approved by those Persons, who were appointed to it by the Provincial Synod) might be extended unto Sermons also, and to any other kind of Writings in matters of Religion: Their Desire was granted them accordingly.

22. This Assembly being informed, that in certain Provinces Pastors are given unto Churches for an Year by way of Trial, and that they be removed from their Cures with too great Facility: This Assembly condemning these Disorders, enjoineth all the Provinces to conform themselves to that Canon of the National Synod of Gorgeau on the Tenth Article of the first Chapter of our Discipline, which declared, that it was resolved for the future, that when Ministers were ordained, they should not be sent anymore for one Year unto a Church, but that the Method prescribed in our Discipline should be most strictly and closely followed. All which shall be notified unto all the Churches by reading of this present Act.

23. In all our National Synods this Order shall be observed, that after the Moderator, Assessor and Scribe, who is a Pastor, shall have given their Opinions on the Question propounded, then the Scribe, who is chosen from among the Elders, shall give his in the next place, and after him my Lord the General Deputy, and then the whole Body of Pastors, and next to them the Elders who are Deputed by the Provinces; and then lastly, the Moderator shall collect the Votes, and conclude with his own Suffrage; and all Provincial Synods are likewise to observe and practice this self-same Method in Debates and Suffrages, without swerving from it in the least.

24. Sundry Provinces complaining that the Sieurs Daille and Amyrald had violated the Canons made in the National Synods of Alanson, 1637. and of Charenton, 1644. about the Doctrine of Grace. This Assembly having heard those two Eminent Ministers of the Gospel Daille and Amyrald speak in their own Defense, and found that they were clear and sound in their Judgments, and that they might be well enough discharged from all Blame, for having thwarted and transgressed the said Canons, and that they had not incur'd those Censures which were decreed against the Infringers and Violators of them: And it being evident, that the said Book of Monsieur Daille was not only printed without his knowledge, but also against his Will, which he proved by his express opposing of it's Publication; and that the said Mr. Amyrald hath not written anything since those Synods aforesaid, but according to that License which was granted him by the Synod of Charenton, 1644. in case any one should write against him; nor have any Writings of his been since published, till others had first provoked him by clamouring against his Doctrine. For these Causes this Assembly doth unanimously decree, nemine contradicente, that all that is past on this occasion unto this very Day, shall be buried in the Grave of a deep and holy Oblivion; and the said Sieurs Daille and Amyrald are exhorted, to continue in their Faithful Employment of those rich Talents, which God hath bestowed upon them, to the advancement of his Glory, and the edifying of his Church.

25. And whereas the Happiness of our Churches consisteth very much in their Peace, and that all kind of Contentions and Divisions may be obviated and prevented, this Assembly, treading in the Footsteps of their Predecessors, and that Satisfaction may be given to the Requests of all the Provinces, who have unanimously demanded a punctual Observation of the Canons made in those Synods of Alanson and Charenton, doth confirm those said Canons, and absolutely forbids, on pain of the last and greatest Censures of our Discipline, all Pastors and Professors to transgress them, either by public Lectures, Sermons, Disputes or Writings, against the Natives of our Kingdom, or the Subjects of Foreign States; nor shall they suffer any of their Scholars to hold any Disputations about them. And finally, that a strict Conformity may be upheld among us. All Colloquies and Provincial Synods, when they receive Proposans into the Sacred Ministerial Office, shall not use, with respect unto these points, any particular Forms, but shall acquiesce in the Signing and Swearing our Confession of Faith and Church Discipline by these Proposans, and in causing them to protest with Hands uplifted unto Heaven, calling God to witness upon their Souls, that they do reject all Errors rejected by the Decrees of those National Synods of Alanson and Charenton about the Doctrine of Predestination and of Grace, the Tenor whereof is as followeth.

Articles extracted out of the Acts of the National Synods of Alanson and Charenton.

THat the Purity of Doctrine may be entirely preserved, and all misunderstandings between Pastors, Professors, and Churches, may be avoided, and to prevent those Inconveniences which would happen thereupon, and to tie and maintain more strictly and strongly the Spiritual Bonds of Brotherly Charity and Union among the Faithful, this Synod doth most rigorously forbid, on pain of all Church-Censures, yea, and of Deposal from their Ministry, all Pastors of Churches, and Professors in our Universities, to treat in their Sermons, Lectures or Writings of those curious Questions, which may occasion the Fall or stumbling either of Students in Divinity, or of private Christians. It being most necessary that both their Flocks and Scholars should keep themselves to the simplicity and plainness of Holy Scripture, and to the common Expositions of the Orthodox Creed grounded thereupon, and approved by our National Synods, particularly by that of Charenton, held in the Year 1623. They be also forbidden the using of any new Expressions subject to ill Constructions and Mis-interpretations, or contentiously to dispute one with the other upon such Questions or Interpretations, or to draw reciprocally the Saw of Controversy betwixt them in Polemical Writings, nor shall they violate directly or indirectly the Canons made either in this or former Synods, about Printing of Books, for whose Contents the Licensers of the Press, shall be responsible, as much as their Authors, unto the Provinces. And those Provinces within whose District and Jurisdiction our Universities lie, shall take a most especial care of them, and see them visited from time to time by Persons chosen to that purpose, and to oblige all Professors both in Philosophy and Divinity, to send every six Months unto the Examiners of Books in the Neighbor Provinces one or two Copies of the Theses disputed and defended in the public Schools. And the neighbor Provinces are empowered with full Authority, together with those in which our Universities are erected, to take a particular knowledge of their Estate. And in case any Pastor or Professor, or any Member of our Churches reading or perusing the Books printed with the License of our Examiners, shall find any matter of importance, which they may count worthy of Reprehension, we give order, That they apply themselves to the Authors of those printed Discourses, or to the Examiners and Licensers of them, and to demand Satisfaction from them; and in case they refuse to give it, then shall they address themselves unto their Colloquies and Synods: And that Church and Province, out of which the said Complaint cometh forth, is forbidden, as are also all other persons whatsoever, from intermeddling with this Affair, or to take upon them to judge and decide it, or to inflame and spread this Controversy any farther; but according to the Canons of our Discipline, they shall leave and resign it entirely unto those Assemblies, to whose Jurisdiction the Authors of these Disturbances do belong, and against whom the Opposition is formed.

The Sieurs Testard Pastor of the Church of Blois, and Amyrald Pastor and Professor of Theology in the Church and University of Saumur, came in Person unto this Synod, and declared, that they understood from common Fame, how that both at home and abroad, and by the Consultations and Proceedings of sundry Provinces, as also from divers Books written against them, and their printed Labors, they were blamed for that Doctrine which they had published unto the World; that therefore at the first opening of the Synod they presented themselves before it, not knowing but that our Cause might be debated whenas the Confession of Faith came to be read, and that they came to give an Account of it, and such Explanations of their Doctrine as the most Reverend Synod shall judge needful, and to submit themselves unto its Judgment, and consequentially to demand its Protection for the support of their Innocency, hoping that this Favor would not be denied them; because they were fully persuaded in their Consciences that they had never taught neither by Word nor Writing, any Doctrine repugnant to the Word of God, to our Confession of Faith, Catechism, Liturgy or Canons of the National Synod of Alez and Charenton, which had ratified those of Dort, and which they had Signed with their Hands, and were even ready to seal with their Hearts Blood.

And the Sieur de la Place, Pastor and Professor in the Church and University of Saumur, reported also from the said University, that he was charged by it to render an account of the Grounds and Reasons which induced him to approve and license the Works of Monsieur Amyraud, which he did according to the Privilege granted by the Discipline unto our Universities. Moreover the Lord Ouzan, Elder in the said Church of Saumur, being admitted into the Synod, declared, That the said Church understanding that Monsieur Amyraud, one of their Pastors, was brought in trouble for his Doctrine (though both by it, and his most exemplary Godly Conversation, they had been always exceedingly edified) they had expressly charged him to testify unto it before this Grave Assembly, and most humbly to recommend unto their Reverences the Innocency and Honor of his Ministry.

There were also tendered unto the Lord Commissioner the Letters, which were sent unto the Synod from the Churches and Universities of Geneva and Sedan, and from the Sieurs du Moulin Pastor and Professor of Theology at Sedan, and Rivett Pastor and Professor at Leyden, together with the Treatises composed by them, and the collationed Copies of the Approbations given by the Doctors in the Faculty of Theology at Leyden, Franequer and Groningen unto that Treatise of the said Professor Rivett, which Letters being opened by the Lord Commissioner, and their Contents perused by his Lordship, he allowed the reading of them unto the Assembly. The Assembly read the Letters writ by Monsieur Vignier Pastor in the Church of Blois, and by Monsieur Le Faucheur Pastor in the Church of Paris, in which they offer their Sentiments for reconciling the Controversies arisen about the Writings of the said Testard and Amyraud, and their Opponents.

Moreover the Apologetical Letters of the Sieurs Vignier and Garnier Pastors of the Churches of Blois and Marchenoir were read, who informed the Synod, that in virtue of a Commission given them by the Province of Berry to examine the Theological Writings, which might be composed either by the Pastors, or other persons of their Province, they had given their Attestation and Approbation to the Book of the said Monsieur Testard, and had given an account of their Judgment unto the Provincial Synod assembled in the year 1634. and the Extracts of those Writings were produced.

Those Papers having been all read, and the aforesaid Sieurs Testard and Amyrald, having been divers times heard, and the Assembly having in a very long debate considered the difficulties of those Questions raised by them, did constitute the Sieurs Commarc Pastor in the Church of Vertueil, Charles, Pastor in the Church of Montauban, De L'Angle, Pastor in the Church of Rouan, Petit, Pastor and Professor in the University of Nismes, Le Blanc, Pastor and Professor in the University of Die, de Bons Pastor in the Church of Chaalons upon Saone, and Daille, Pastor in the Church of Paris, a Committee, to digest and reduce into order the Explications which had been given by the before-mentioned Testard and Amyraud, and that as soon as it was finished, they should bring in their Report.

And the said Committee having discharged their trust, and made their report unto the Synod, the before-mentioned Mr. Testard and Amyraud were again introduced, and protested with the deepest Seriousness before God, that it was never in their Thoughts to propound or teach any Doctrine whatsoever but what was agreeable to the known and common Expositions of our Creed, and contained in our Confession of Faith, and in the Decisions of the National Synod held at Charenton, in the Year 1623; all which they were ready to sign with their best and purest Blood.

And pursuiant hereunto, explaining their Opinions about the Universality of Christ's Death, they declared, that Jesus Christ died for all Men sufficiently, but for the Elect only effectually; and that consequentially his Intention was to Die for all Men in respect of the sufficiency of his Satisfaction, but for the Elect only, in respect of its quickening and saving virtue and efficacy: Which is to say, that the Will of Christ was, that the Sacrifice of his Cross should be of an infinite price and value, and most abundantly Sufficient to expiate the Sins of the whole World; yet nevertheless the efficacy of his Death appertains only unto the Elect; so that those who are called by the Preaching of the Gospel to participate by Faith in the effects and fruits of this Death, being invited seriously, and God vouchsafing them all external means needful for their coming to him, and showing them in good earnest, and with the greatest sincerity by his Word, what would be well-pleasing to him; if they should not believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, but perish in their Obstinacy and Unbelief, this cometh not from any defect of Virtue or Sufficiency in the Sacrifice of Jesus Christ, nor yet for want of Summons or serious Invitations unto Faith or Repentance, but only from their own Fault. And as for those who receive the Doctrine of the Gospel with Obedience of Faith, they are according to the irrevocable promise of God made partakers of the effectual Virtue and Fruit of Christ Jesus his Death. For this was the most free Council, and gracious purpose both of God the Father, in giving his Son for the Salvation of Mankind, and of the Lord Jesus Christ, in suffering the pains of Death, that the efficacy thereof should peculiarly belong unto all the Elect, and to them only, to give them justifying Faith, and by it to bring them infallibly unto Salvation, and thus effectually to redeem all those, and none other, who were from all Eternity, from among all People, Nations and Tongues chosen unto Salvation. Whereupon, although the Assembly were well satisfied, yet nevertheless they decreed, that for the future, that Phrase of Jesus Christ's dying Equally for all, should be for born, that term Equally was heretofore, and might be so again an occasion of stumbling unto many.

And as for the conditional Decree mentioned in the aforesaid Treatise of Predestination, the said Mr. Testard and Amyraud declared, that they do not, not ever did understand any other thing than God's Revealed Will in his Word, to give Grace and Life unto Believers, and that they called this in none other sense a Conditional Will, than that of an Anthropopia, because God promiseth not the effects thereof but upon condition of Faith and Repentance. And they added farther, that although the Propositions resulting from the manifestation of this Will be conditional, and conceived under an If, or It may be; as if thou believest thou shalt be Saved, if a Man repent of his Sins they shall be forgiven him; yet nevertheless this doth not suppose in God an Ignorance of the Event, nor an Impotency as to the Execution of, nor any inconstancy as to his Will, which is always firmly accomplished, and ever unchangeable in itself, according to the nature of God, in which there is no variableness nor shadow of turning.

And the said Monsieur Amyraud did particularly protest, as he had before published unto the World, that he never gave the Name of Universal or Conditional Predestination unto this Will of God, than by way of concession and accommodation unto the Language of the Adversary; yet forasmuch as many are offended at this Expression of his, he offered freely to raze it out of those Places, wherever it did occur; promising also to abstain from it for the future. And both He, and the Sieur Testard acknowledged, that to speak truly and accurately according to the usage of Sacred Scripture, there is no other Decree of Predestination of Men unto Eternal Life and Salvation, than the unchangeable purpose of God, by which according to the most free and good pleasure of his Will, he hath out of mere Grace chosen in Jesus Christ unto Salvation before the Foundation of the World, a certain number of Men in themselves, neither better nor more worthy than others; and that he hath decreed to give them unto Jesus Christ to be Saved; and that he would call and draw them effectually to Communion with him, by his Word and Spirit. And they did in consequence of this their Doctrine reject their Error, who held that Faith and th'Obedience of Faith, Holiness, Godliness and Perseverance are not the fruits and effects of this unchangeable Decree unto Glory, but conditions or causes without which Election could not be passed; which conditions or causes are antecedently requisite and foreseen, as if they were already accomplished in those who were fit to be elected; contrary to what is taught us by the Sacred Scriptures, Acts 13.48. and elsewhere.

And whereas they have made distinct Decrees in this Counsel of God, the first of which is to save all Men through Jesus Christ, if they shall believe in him; the Second to give Faith unto some particular Persons; they declared, that they did this upon none other account than of accommodating it unto the manner and order which the Spirit of Man observeth in his Reasonings for the succor of his own Infirmities; they otherwise believing, that though they considered this Decree as Diverse, yet was it found in God in one and the self same Moment, without any Succession of Thought, or order of Priority and Posteriority: The Will of this most Supreme and Incomprehensible Lord being one only Eternal Act in him; so that could we but conceive of things as they be in him from all Eternity, we should comprehend these Decrees of God by one only Act of our Understanding, as in truth they be but one only Act of his Eternal and Unchangeable Will.

The Synod having heard these Declarations of the Sieurs Testart and Amyraud, enjoined them and all others to refrain from those terms of Conditional, Frustratory, or Revocable Decree, and that they should rather choose the Word Will, whereby to express that Sentiment of theirs, by which they would signify the Revealed Will of God, commonly called by Divines Voluntas Signi.

And whereas in sundry places marked in the Writings of the before-mentioned Mr. Testard and Amyraud, they have ascribed unto God as it were a notion of Velleity and strong Affections, and vehement desires of things which he hath not, nor ever will effectuate; they having declared, that by those figurative ways of Speaking, and an anthropopathical, they designed to speak properly none other thing than this, that if Men were obedient to the Commandments and Invitations of God, their Faith and Obedience would be most acceptable to him, according as was before expressed by them. The Assembly hearing this their Explication, did enjoin them to use such Expressions as these, with that Sobriety and Prudence, that they might not give any occasion of offense unto any Person, nor cause them to conceive of God in any way unsuitable to his Glorious Nature.

And the same Monsieur Amyraud and Testard declared farther, that although the Doctrines obvious to us in the works of Creation and Providence do Teach and Preach Repentance, and invite us to seek the Lord, who would be found of us. Yet nevertheless by reason of the horrible blindness of our Nature, and its Universal Corruption, no Man was ever this way converted; yea and it is utterly impossible that any one should be converted but by the Hearing of the Word of God, which is the seed of our Regeneration, and the Instrument of the Holy Ghost, whose efficacy and virtue only is able to illuminate our Understandings, and to change the Hearts and Affections of the Children of Men.

And forasmuch as the Word of God hath always revealed the knowledge of the Lord our Redeemer, the said Sieurs did farther protest, that no one Man was ever, nor can be saved without some certain measure of this Knowledge, less indeed under the Old Testament, but greater under the New, the Death and Resurrection of the Son of God being most plainly and distinctly manifested in the Gospel: And they hold it as an undoubted Truth, that now under the New Covenant, the distinct knowledge of Christ is absolutely necessary for all Persons who are come unto Years of Discretion, in order to their obtaining of Eternal Salvation. And they do from their very Heart anathematize all those who believe or Teach, that Man may be saved any other way than by the Merit of our Lord Jesus Christ, or in any other Religion besides the Christian.

And whereas divers Persons were much offended at the Professor, Amyrald, for calling that knowledge of God which Men might gain from the consideration of his Works and Providence, (unless their corruption were extreme) by the Name of Faith; the said Doctor declared, that he did it, because he reckoned that that persuasion which some have that there is a God, and that he is a Rewarder, may very well bear that Name, he owning however that St. Paul did simply and plainly style it the Knowledge of God, 1 Cor. 1.21. The Assembly enjoined him not to give the Name of Faith to any other knowledge of God but unto that which is engendered in us by the Holy Ghost, and by the Preaching of his Word, according as the Scripture useth it, whether thereby to point out unto us the Faith of God's ancient Saints, or this which is now under the New Testament, and necessarily accompanied with a distinct knowledge of Christ.

And as for Man's Natural Impotency, either to believe or to desire, and do the things that belong unto Salvation, both the said Sieurs Amyraud and Testard protested, that Man had none other Power than: that of the Holy Spirit of God, which is only able to heal him by an Interior Illumination of his Understanding, and bending of his Will by that Gracious, Invincible, and Uneffable Operation, which he only exerts upon the Hearts of those Vessels of Grace, which are Elect of God.

They declared farther, That this Impotency was in us from our Birth, for which cause it may be called Natural; and they have also called it Physical or Natural, nor ever did refuse so doing, unless when they would signify that it is voluntary, and conjoined with Malice and Obstinacy; when as Man despiseth and rejecteth the Invitations of God, which he would receive and embrace, provided his Heart were well and fittingly disposed within itself.

And Monsieur Testard added particularly, that this doth not in the least derogate from what he had asserted concerning Two Callings, the one Real, and the other Verbal, given by God to Men, whereby they may be saved if they will; since that he intended thereby to signify nothing else, but that their Impotency to convert themselves was not of the same kind with that of a Man, who having lost his Eyes or Legs, was willing with all his Heart to see and walk; but that this Impotency sprung from the wickedness of the Heart itself. The Assembly having heard him thus express himself, enjoined him to abstain from these terms, and not to use them, unless with very much Prudence and Discretion, and to join with them such needful Glosses and Explications, as thereby it may appear, that Man is so depraved by Nature, that he cannot of himself will any good, without the special Grace of God, which may produce in us by his Holy Spirit both to will and to do according to his good pleasure.

And those fore-mentioned Monsieur Testard and Amyraud having acquiesced in all as above-declared, and having Sworn and Subscribed to it, the Assembly gave them the Right-Hand of Fellowship, by the Hand of their Moderator, and they were honourably dismissed, to the exercise of their respective Charges.

One of the Provinces having complained against Monsieur Amyraud, Pastor and Professor of Theology at Saumur, as if he had violated the Canons of the Synod of Alanson, by printing his Book of Reprobation, and some others, and the Province of Anjou, and the same Monsieur Amyraud, in the name of the Church and University of Saumur, who had deputed and charged him with their Letters, remonstrating that several other Provinces had transgressed those very Canons; and after hearing the Provincial Deputies of Poitou, and the said Mr. Amyraud, about his Proceedings, both in publishing those Books of his since the last National Synod, and the Doctrine contained in them: This Assembly was well satisfied with those Explications given by the said Mr. Amyrald, agreeing with the Synod of Alanson, and judging that those mutual Complaints on all sides, of violating the Canons, ought to be buried in the Grave of an Holy Oblivion, did dismiss him with Honor to the exercise of his Professorial Office, and exhorted him to bestir himself in it with Joy and Courage. Moreover the Assembly coveting to establish a firm and lasting Peace in all and every of our Churches for the future, and to give content to the Petitions of all the Provinces, which unanimonsly demanded the Confirmation and punctual Observation of the Decrees made in the National Synod of Alanson, this Assembly forbiddeth on pain of all Censures, even of Deposition from their Offices, all Pastors and Professors, that they do not exceed those prefixed Bounds in Writing, Preaching or Disputing one against another upon those Points declared and explained in the said Synod of Alanson, or of publishing any Books about them: And all Professors shall be responsible for their Lectures, Theses and Disputations unto their Provincial Synod, who also shall give an Account thereof unto the National. And all Students in Divinity are more expressly enjoined, on pain of being declared forever uncapable of the Sacred Ministry, to forbear for the future all Strifes and Debates about unnecessary Questions, as about the Order of God's Decrees, of Universal Grace by Nature's Preaching, which may bring Men unto Salvation, and other Subjects, which may be propounded for Exercise of Men's Wits and Curiosity. And all Examiners of Proposans who are to be ordained, shall deal with them according to the Laws of Charity, exacting of them, as our Discipline demands, over and besides those Gifts and Abilities requisite, a Confession of Faith from them, conformable to that of our Churches, and to our Liturgy, and to the Canons of Alez, Charenton and Alanson, all which, together with this present Act shall be subscribed by them. And that this present Act may be inviolably observed, all the Deputies of our Provinces, who composed this Assembly, did swear, that they themselves would keep it, and see that it should be constantly kept and observed; and they did farther bind themselves to endeavor, that it should be Sworn by all Pastors and Proposans in all their Provincial Synods, who are expressly charged to have a strict and watchful Eye over all that may transgress them, and to prosecute them with all Church-Censures, proceeding herein according to the Method and Form prescribed and appointed by the National Synod of Alanson.

25. The Province of the Isle of France informed this Synod, that the Judgments given by Provincial Synods could not for a long time together be executed by reason of Appeals brought in against them, which occasioned very many and great Troubles, and it is very needful that some care and course should be taken to remedy and prevent them. This Assembly reserving unto National Synods the Cognisance of Point of Doctrine, of the Sacraments, and of the whole Body of our Discipline, doth ordain, that hereafter whenas a Provincial Synod shall have decreed the Suspension or Deposition of any Pastor or Elder, or pronounced a Sentence of Excommunication against any person, or shall ordain that a Church of one Colloquy, or of one Synod shall be translated unto another, or that the Pastor of one Church shall be removed to another, or that he shall be separated, no matter how it be, from his Flock; in case an Appeal be made from this Judgment, that Province which hath pronounced it, shall nominate two of the Neighbouring Provinces, and whose Synods are nearest to be held, and shall give unto the Appellant his Choice pf either of them to bring his Appeal before it, which shall judge of the Case till further Order. But if the Party appealing do not choose it, that very Province from whose Judgment the Appeal is made, shall choose one of the two, before which the Appellant shall be bound to appear, and subject himself unto its Judgment, which shall be of force till the meeting of the National Synod: And in case of non-appearance, that Province which hath passed Judgment may proceed to pronounce its Execution, notwithstanding the Appeal. Nor shall this be in any wise prejudicial unto Provincial Synods, for in all other matters left undetermined by our Discipline, the Judgments of those Synods shall be of full and absolute Authority; nor shall there be any Appeal admitted from them within their Precincts. And this present Canon shall be universally practiced in all the Provinces, those only excepted, upon whose Account some special Decrees have been formerly enacted.

26. Blasphemies being some of the most crying and daring Sins, enflaming the Wrath of God against the Children of Men, this Assembly being seized with an Holy Horror to see so great a number of profane Wretches involved in this Hellish Crime, decreeth, That the Four and Twentieth Canon of the Fourteenth Chapter of our Discipline shall be read publicly in all Churches, and re-enforced with most lively pungent Exhortations, that the Judgments of God may be prevented by a serious and sincere Repentance, and this horrible Vice may be banished the Society of Christians; and all Consistories are authorized to take the best Course they can for putting this present Act in Execution.

27. The Assembly being informed, that in divers parts of this Kingdom, contrary to his Majesty's Will, the Exercise of our Religion is prohibited in those places which are called Annexed, though by the Edicts in these it was always permitted and established; and it unanimously judging, and with one common consent, that this is an Affair of the highest Importance, and strikes at the very Root and Being of our Churches, and in which the Consciences of all those of our Profession are Sovereignly concerned, it doth enjoin all Pastors and Churches exposed unto this afflicting and most vexatious Trial, to maintain themselves constantly in the possession of their Exercises, notwithstanding any Prohibitions to the contrary: And in case Pastors shall neglect this their Duty, they shall be deposed from the Ministry, as Deserters of their Flock committed to their Trust; and if any of those Annexed Churches or Members shall neglect their Attendance on them, they also shall be deprived of Communion with us at the Lord's Table. And all Churches within the Precincts of that Province, whereunto these Annexes do belong, are enjoined to assist them with Counsel and Comfort, and with all other things needful to help defray the Charges of Travel, and Prosecutions in Courts of Justice, unto which they may be necessitated and obliged: And all Provincial Synods, in case the ordinary Pastors of those places should be hindered by any Violence from performing their Duties, shall take care that they be supplied by other Pastors in such a manner as they shall judge most convenient, till some other, and more beneficial course can be taken. Moreover this Assembly commandeth all the next adjoining Churches to testify their Zeal unto the Glory of God, and the Communion of Charity, which ought to be among Christians, by sending and lending their Pastors to them, that so the Possession of the Gospel preached, and the Dispensation of the Gospel Ordinances may be conserved in those Annexed Congregations.

As soon as ever this Proposition was made, and before the Judgment of the Deputies in this Synod was demanded, my Lord Commissioner declared, and offered sundry Reasons and Arguments, why an Affair of this nature ought not to be debated in it, but that according to his Majesty's Permission, this Article was to be inserted, with others of the like quality, into our Bill of Grievances, which after the breaking up of this Assembly, was to be presented unto his Majesty.

In answer whereunto, this Synod receiving in the most respectful manner whatever came from his Majesty, and from the Mouth of my Lord his Commissioner, ordained, that this Affair should be set in the Head of those, which shall be carried unto the King in the Name of this Assembly, and which shall be solicited with all possible respect, care, diligence and importunity by my Lord the General Deputy; and we hope in the mean while that his Majesty will maintain us in those matters, which are granted us by his Edict; nor that he will be displeased with us for debating about Ecclesiastical Affairs, which are brought hither unto this National Assembly, and which directly concern our Religion, and the Exercise of our Discipline; in the nature and number of which are all Ministerial Offices, and the respective Duties of private Christians.

28. It being judged needful, that some certain Person should be nominated (who did ordinarily attend his Majesty's Privy Council, and Council of State) to whom the Churches might apply themselves to take care of their Business, and to salve them from those vast Expences, which of necessity must be defrayed in the frequent Deputations of particular persons employed in the management of their Law Suits and Differences that our Churches have with their Adverse Parties, The Assembly cast their Eyes upon the Sieur Loride des Galinieres Advocate in his Majesty's Privy Council, and Council of State, and Parliament of Paris, dwelling a la Rue des Anglois, in the English Street, to take upon him this Trust, which being motion'd to him, the said Sieur Loride assured the Assembly he accepted of it as of a great Honor, and that he did most readily and willingly undertake it; nor would he demand a Denier of Costs, Salaries, and Vacations, not only for those Affairs wherewith he should be entrusted in his Majesty's Privy Council, and Council of State, but also for those which he should dispatch as Advocate in the Parliament of Paris and Court of Aids; nor would he claim anything, but for what he should himself disburse in the management of these Affairs for our distressed Churches: The Assembly kindly embraced his generous Offers, and that he may be indemnified, they voted presently, that the Provincial Deputies should each of them make report unto their Provincial Synod the Contents of this present Act, that so in case the said Provincial Synods shall judge meet, there shall be given the Sum of Three Thousand Livres a Year by the Provinces, according to the Dividend hereafter mentioned. And this, that the said Sieur Loride may not be put to the Costs and Charges of Postage of Letters and Packets, which by Reason of this his Employment he must of necessity be at, in receiving from, and sending to the Churches; and with this condition, that the said Sieur Loride shall be bound to give an Account once a Year unto all the Provinces, by Letters directed to one of their chiefest Churches of all things concerning them and their Affairs. And in case the Provincial Synods should not approve of the payment of the said Sum of Three Thousand Livres a Year, the said Sieur Loride decalred, that he would be contented with a Moiety of his Salaries and Fees for all Suits and Processes in our businesses before the Council.

A Tax of Three Thousand Livres assessed upon all the Provinces hereunder named, to be paid into the Sieur Loride de les Galinieres for managing the Affairs of our Churches entrusted with him.
l. s. d.
The Province of Normandy is taxed the Sum of 400 00 00
The Province of Higher Languedoc and Guyenne 300 00 00
The Province of Burgundy 060 00 00
The Province of Lower Languedoc the Sum of 300 00 00
The Province of Berry 100 00 00
The Province of Cévennes 150 00 00
The Province of Provence the Sum of 050 00 00
The Province of Poitou 160 00 00
The Province of Britain 060 00 00
The Province of Anjou 100 00 00
The Province of the Isle of France