Continuation of Journal from Leaving New England to Arrival at Falmouth
The source for this document is https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/evans/N03935.0001.001
Project Note
This is licensed under Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND. This license allows reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
The source of this document is the Early English Books Online (EEBO-TCP) website. Those books were transcribed in a character for character manner and can be very cumbersome to read since there was no standard spelling during that time. Many spelling variations such as "unlesse", "vnlesse", and "vnles" regularly appear.
This project was conceived to clean up those books as much as possible and make them more accessible to the interested reader, leading to the creation of a massive list of variant spellings and their corrections. This was used to clean up the text, but is of course only as complete as the list itself. Because of the nature of the original transcription, some words have missing characters or places where the original language (e.g., Greek) was not transcribed. This effort does not change that. Be aware that the original transcription can also be faulty and in some cases entire sentences may be missing.
Although this is no substitute for a properly compared, proofed, and scholarly edition, I believe that the result is a document which is far more accessible, particularly for searching for terms using standard spelling. The document has been cleaned and presented in what I hope is a pleasing and useful format for the vast majority of Christian brothers and sisters who just want access to read these spiritually nourishing works.
However, a word of warning: The Puritans were a very diverse group of people and their age was characterized with godliness, but also much upheaval, disputation and strife. They disagreed on many doctrines and some of these works contain less orthodox or Scriptural views than others. The reader is strongly advised to read with discernment, particularly if it is unknown whether author is trustworthy.
This project took a huge amount of time and skill to bring to fruition. I would particularly like to thank David Jonescue for the initial list of Puritans he found on EEBO and the concept behind this project as well as the continuous, unceasing efforts toward seeing this complete. Without his labor, this would not be available. Alex Sarrouf was invaluable in providing the initial list of over 7,000 spelling variations he had identified and corrected, as well as continuing to review more than 16,000 additions to that list for any typos.
Logan West
(with David Jonescue and Alex Sarrouf)
www.puritansearch.org
A Continuation Of the Reverend Mr. Whitefield 's JOURNAL From his leaving NEW-ENGLAND, October 1740. To his Arrival at Falmouth in ENGLAND.
BOSTON, Printed by G. Rogers, for J. Edwards and S. Eliot in Cornhill. 1741.
A CONTINUATION OF Mr. Whitefield 's JOURNAL.
Rye in New-York Province.
BEING kindly invited by a Minister of the Church of England, after Dinner I went to Rye, about eleven Miles from Stanford. I read Prayers and preached to a small Congregation. Was civilly entertained by the Minister, and then rode ten Miles further to East-Chester. Here I spent an agreeable Evening with my dear Companions in Travel, God filled me out of his own divine Fulness, and made me to drink of his Pleasures as out of a River. I think I know what our Lord means when he promises, He that believeth on me, out of his Belly shall flow Rivers of living Waters. Lord, evermore give me this Water.
King's-Bridge & New-York.
Thursday October 30. Preached in the Morning to about 300 People, and observed a sweet Melting amongst them. Dined and rode six Miles to King's-Bridge, where I preached from the Steps of a public House to about 500; but did not perceive much visible Effect. Hither several of New-York Friends came to meet me. I talked with them on the Way of the Things of God, and found an inexpressible Satisfaction in my Soul when I arrived at the House of my very dear Friend Mr. Noble. After Supper, the Lord filled my Heart, and gave me to wrestle with him for New-York Inhabitants, and my own dear Friends. To add to my Comfort, the Lord brought my Dear Brother Davenport from Long-Island by whose Hands the blessed Jesus has of late done great Things. In a Letter to his Mother he writes thus:
NEW-YORK.
Friday, October 31. Met with a bitter Pamphlet wrote against me by some of the Presbyterian Persuasion, and found Freedom given me to answer it. I long since expected close Opposition from that Quarter. I believe it will be increasing daily. The Lord will make me more than Conqueror thro' 〈◊〉 Love 〈◊〉 Met also with two Volumes of Sermons published in London as delivered by me, though' I never preached on most of the Texts. But Satan must try all Ways to bring the Work of God into Contempt. Blessed be God, who enables me abundantly to rejoice in all Things that befall me. Preached in the Morning at Mr. P—n 's Meeting House: But never saw the Word of God fall with such Weight in New-York before. Two or three cried out. Mr. Noble could scarce refrain himself. And, 〈◊〉 where I would, many seemed deeply wounded. At Night the Word was attended with great Power. One cried out; and the Lord enabled me, at the latter End of my Sermon, to speak with Authority. Alas! How vain are the Thoughts of Men! As I came along Yesterday, I found my Heart somewhat dejected, and told Mr. Noble I expected but little Movings in New-York; but Mr. Noble bid me "expect great Things from God," and likewise told me of several who were, as he hoped, savingly wrought upon by my Ministry, when there last. O Lord, let these Things humble my Soul for thy own Name's Sake.
Saturday, November 1. Finished my Answer to the Pamphlet. God enabled me to write it in the Spirit of Meekness. O Lord, give it thy Blessing! Preached twice as Yesterday to very crowded Auditories, and neither Time without Power. In the Evening Exercise, some fainted, and the Lord seemed to show us more and more, that a Time for favoring New-York was near at Hand. O wherefore did I doubt! Lord increase my Faith.
Sunday, November 2. Preached this Morning with Freedom and some Power, but was much dejected before the Evening Sermon. For near half an Hour before I left Mr. Noble 's House, I could only lie before the Lord and say,
Monday, Nov. 3. Preached both Morning and Afternoon, and perceived the Congregations still increase. There was a great and gracious Melting amongst the People both Times, but no crying out. Near 110 l. Currency were collected for the Orphans; and in the Evening many came and took an affectionate Leave. About seven we took Boat; reached Staten Island about ten, greatly refreshed in my inner Man. A dear Christian Friend received us gladly. We solaced ourselves by singing and praying. And about Midnight retired to sleep, still longing for that Time when I should sleep no more. Lord keep me from a sinful and 100 cager Desire after Death. I desire not to be impatient. I desire quietly to wait till my bless;ed Change come. Amen and Amen.
Staten-Island and Newark.
Tuesday, November 4. Preached from a Waggon on Staten Island, to about 3 or 400 People. The Lord came amongst them. One dear young Man, in particular, as though' his very Heart-strings would break, came to me after Sermon, with strong Cryings and Tears, beseeching me,
BASKINRIDGE.
Wednesday, November 5. Set out about eight 〈◊〉 • he Morning. Got to Baskinridge, the Place where Mr. Cross exercises his stated Ministry, about one o'Clock. At the House where I waited in the • ay, a Woman spoke to me, under strong Convictions, and told me, "She was deeply wounded by 〈◊〉 my last Night's Discourse." When I came to Baskinridge, I found Mr. Davenport, according to • ppointment, had been preaching to the Congregation It consisted of about 3000 People. As I • ent along I told a Friend,
Baskinridge and New-Brunswick.
Thursday, November 6. After Breakfast this Morning, at the Desire of Mr. Cross, I went and 〈◊〉 a Word of Exhortation to, and sung and prayed with a few People in the Barn. There was a sweet Melting amongst them again, and the Lord was peculiarly present with us. Before I mounted my H •• se, 〈◊〉 came to me under great Soul-Concern. A Lad about thirteen Years old told me,
New-Brunswick and Trenton.
Friday, November 7. Had some Thoughts of going to Freehold and ••• sbury, but was prevented by the Coming of Mr. William Tennent, whom I wanted to consult about his Brother Gilb •••• going to Boston, in order to help in carrying on the Work of God in New-England. After Prayer, and some Arguments pr • and con, we thought it the Will of God that Mr. Gilbert Tennent should go to 〈◊〉 . He (diffident of himself) was at first unwilling, urging his Inability for so great a Work, but afterwards being convinced it was the divine Will, he said, "The Will of the Lord be done." With him also Mr. R—s was to go, a young Minister, one of the Tutors of Cambridge College, whom I brought with a View that he should return with Mr. Tennent. God has been pleased to work upon his Heart by my Ministry. I cannot but think he will be a burning and a shining Light. It being the last Time we should be together for a long Season, we thought it best to spend some Time in Prayer. Mr. Gilbert Tennent was our Mouth to God.—He prayed in the Holy Ghost. Many were greatly affected. About 11 o' Clock we parted in Tears, but with a full Assurance that we should see and hear of great Things before we saw each other again in the Flesh. I then went on towards Trenton, in Company with Mr. D •• enport and some others. The Lord was with us on the Way. Some Time before we reached the Inn I could say but little. I retired as soon as I came to Trenton; lay silenty before the Lord. He heard the Cry of my Heart, He filled it with his abundant Presence, and gave me 〈◊〉 Freedom to write something, which, I trust, 〈◊〉 tend to promote his 〈…〉 Amen!
Trenton and Philadelphia.
〈◊〉 November 8. 〈…〉 Morning in 〈◊〉 Meeting-House, 〈◊〉 to a very large or much 〈…〉 —Was restrained in public preach ••• 〈…〉 an especial Presence of God in my pri •• Business. Set out immediately after Dinner, 〈◊〉 was mercifully and very providentially pre • er • ed in going over two 〈◊〉 , which lay in the Way, and were much swelled by the Rain. In one of them two of my Fellow-Travelers, in all Probability, must have perished had not a Woman cried out, and bid us stop. A Man touched, as I after 〈◊〉 • ound, by my Ministry, hearing my Voice came and swam our Horses over the other Creek. and conducted us safe ever a very narrow Bridge. About 8 we reached Philadelphia, though' the Night was very dark indeed. Some Friends were just come in, who had been out another Way to meet me. Several with great J • y came to salute me. We sang, we prayed. The Lord inclined his Ear. My Soul was filled, as it were, with Marrow and Fatness. I retired to Rest, praying the Lord that my Coming to Philadelphia, might be in the Fulness of the Blessing of the Gospel of Peace. Amen, so be it▪
PHILADELPHIA.
Sunday, November 9 Had several gracious Souls come to see m • .—We prayed together. — The Lord much enlarged my Heart. Preached about 〈◊〉 in the Morning to several Thousands in a House • uilt for that Purpose since my last Depature from Philadelphia. It is 100 Feet long, and 70 Feet-broad. A large Gallery is to be erected all around i • .— Many Footsteps of Providence have been visible in beginning and carrying it on. Particulars I shall (God willing) relate hereafter. Let it suffice a • present, that both in the Morning and Evening, God's Glory filled the House: For there was great Power in the Congregation. It was never preached 〈◊〉 before. The Root is not yet up, but the People •• sed a convenient Pulpit, and boarded the Bottom. The Joy of most of the Hearers, when they saw me, was in ••• pressible: Some still mocked. Between Services I received a Packet of Letters from England, 〈◊〉 in March last— May the Lord heal, and ring Good out of the Divisions, which, at present, 〈◊〉 to be among the Brethren there! — God giving me Freedom, and many Friends being in the Room, I kneeled down and prayed with and exhorted them all. But, Oh how did they melt under both; My Soul was much rejoiced to look round on them, because there were some who were now fairly brought through the Pangs of the New-Birth, who had been most marvelous Offenders against the great God. I shall mention two only. The first is one Mr. Brockden, Recorder of Deeds, &c.
Monday, November 10. Preached Morning and Afternoon to very large Congregations, and observed a wonderful sweet Power attend both, but especially the Evening-Sermon. Many afterwards came and told me what God did for their Souls thereby. All the vacant Time before and after preaching, I employed in answering my English Letters. Lord bless what was written to the Consolation and Edification of my dear Friends for Jesus Christ's Sake. Amen and Amen.
Saturday, November 15. Preached twice every Day this Week in the new House, one Morning excepted, when I preached in Mr. C—'s Meeting-House on Account of the Snow. A most sweet and wonderful Power went at that Time through the Congregation. The Lord gave me the Text I preached on just before Meeting; directed me to a Method as I was going up the Pulpit-Stairs; and enabled me to discourse with an uncommon Clearness, Freedom, and Power. The Effects plainly shown that it was of God. — The Word seemed to smite them like so many pointed Arrows. Many afterwards told me what they felt, and in the Evening I was sent for to a young Woman, who was carried Home from Meeting, and had continued almost speechless. When I came, she looked like a Person dead and laid out. I prayed with her, and heard afterwards that she came out into a more comfortable State.— Blessed be the Name of the Lord. Indeed I cannot say we had one dry Meeting. The least Moving, I think, was one Afternoon, when I was unaccountable carried out to talk against Reasoning Unbelievers. When I was at Dinner I had not fixed upon a Text. When I was going to preach, I was so ill that some of my Friends advised me to go Home. I thought it best to trust to God. I went on, began Preaching, and found my Heart, somewhat refreshed, but all on a sudden, my Soul was so carried out to talk against depending on our natural Reason, that my Friends were astonished, and so was I too: For I felt the Holy Ghost come upon me at that Time, and never spake on that wise before.
Another Afternoon, there was such an universal Commotion in the Congregation, as I never saw in Philadelphia before. One or two cried out in a most piteous Manner, and Numbers 〈◊〉 sorely, that I broke off Prayer after Sermon sooner than otherwise I should have done. The Children of God were melted down, and their Souls magnified the Lord. I preached on those Words, What shall I do to be saved? And as I afterwards found, was very providentially directed to that Subject. For one Mrs. P—r, as I have it in a Paper taken from her own Mouth, went to Mr. Cummins to know, "Why I should not preach in the Church?" He, after several Invectives cast out against me, said, He could not answer his Oath to the Bishop of London, if he did give me Leave, and cautioned her against going to hear me; adding, That if she followed or adhered to what I said, she was in a woeful Condition." Nay, said he, You are damned if you do. With all, he told her, He was distressed in his Soul for her, because she was a good Liver, and brought up under pio • s Parents. Mrs. P—r asked,
Sunday, November 16. Preached both Morning and Evening, and collected both Times about 105 l. Sterling for the Orphans. In the Morning my Soul was peculiarly enlarged, though' I was somewhat dejected before I left my Lodgings. In the Afternoon, I publicly baptized five adult Women, who had undergone a strict Examination. Before Sermon I gave them an earnest Exhortation. They melted sweetly under the Word, and every Thing was carried on with great Solemnity. I preached from these Words of St. Jude, But ye, Beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy Faith, praying in the Holy Ghost, keep yourselves in the Love of God, looking for the Mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal Life. The Congregation was very large, though' I think not near so large as when I took my Leave last Spring. There was Abundance of Weeping when I came to the Conclusion of my Discourse. Great Numbers flocked to my Lodgings, some under Distress, some to give Thanks for what God had done for their Souls, and others to present me with something for the poor Orphans. One that was baptized brought three Children, I baptized them, prayed, and gave a Word of Exhortation with a melting Heart to many dear Souls. In the Evening I went with my dear Friend Mr. Noble to take a final Leave of Mrs. D —yet rejoicing in God. Visited a poor distracted Woman, and afterwards went to the Boys Society, where I met with a tender hearted Lad or two; then I returned home, and at last went to Bed, quite weary as to my outward Man, but inwardly rejoicing in God my Savior. Oh that I could do more for Jesus Christ! He is kinder and kinder to me every Day. Praise the Lord, O my Soul!
Gloucester and Greenwich, West Jerseys.
Monday, November 17. Was much melted at parting from my dear Friends. Had it much impressed upon my Mind, that I should go to England, and undergo Trials for the Truth's Sake. These Words, The Jews sought to stone thee, and goest thou thither again? with our Lord's Answer, have been for some Time lying upon me: And whilst my Friends were weeping round me St. Paul 's Words darted into my Soul. What mean you to weep and break my Heart? I am willing not only to be bound, but to die for the Lord Jesus. After fervent Prayer, I took my Leave of some, but being to preach at Gloucester in the West Jerseys, others accompanied me in Boats over the River. We sung, as we failed, but my Heart was low. I preached at Gloucester, but found myself weighed down, and not able to deliver my Sermon with my usual Vigour. However there was an affecting Melting, and several (as I heard afterwards) who had been in Bondage before, at that Time received Joy in the Holy Ghost. With Abundance of Tears, after Dinner most of Philadelphia Friends that came over the Water took their last Farewell. To see us part was somewhat Moving. I rode on in Company with several to Greenwich, and preached to a few, and scarce with any Power. My Animal Spirits were almost gone, and Assistances suspended. In the Evening we travelled on a few Miles, but my Body was more and more out of Order, and I thought God was preparing me for future Blessings. It is good to be humbled. I am never better than when I am brought to lie at the Foot of the Cross. It is a certain Sign God intends that Soul a greater Crown. Lord, let me always feel myself a poor Sinner. Amen and Amen.
PILES-GROVE.
Tuesday, November 18. Was somewhat better in the Morning; preached at Piles-Grove in the Afternoon to about 2000 People. Saw only a few affected. God was pleased to restrain me, but at Night where I lodged, God was pleased so abundantly to refresh my Soul, as to make me forget the Weakness of my Body. I prayed and exhorted with great Power in the Family where I lodged. Visible Impressions were made upon the Hearers. Oh that they may be abiding! Ate a little: But was enriched plentifully with that Bread which is Meat indeed and Drink indeed. An Earnest the Lord intends Good to some Souls hereabouts, Even so, Lord Jesus. Amen and Amen.
Cohansie, 18 Miles from Piles-Grove.
Wednesday, November 19. Had two precious Meetings To-day at Cohansie. Preached to some Thousands both Morning and Afternoon. The Word gradually struck the Hearers till the whole Congregation was greatly moved indeed, and two cried out in the Bitterness of their Souls, after a crucified Savior, and were scarce able to stand. My Soul was replenished as with new Wine, and Life and Power flew all around me. At this Place, dear Mr. Gilbert Tennent preached some Time ago. At his, as well as the People's Request, I came thither. Blessed be God, his Gospel spreads more and more. Lord carry it on for thy own Name's Sake. Amen and Amen.
Salem 18 Miles from Cohansie.
Thursday, November 20. Preached twice this Day; in the Morning in the Court-House in the Afternoon in the open Air, before the Prison, to about 2000. Both Times God was with us. In the Morning especially there was one cried out and shrieked most piteously, and would not be comforted. After Service two or three came to me quite weighed down with the Burden of Sin. They told me, God had "struck them by Mr. Tennent 's Preaching, but now "they were struck much deeper. I gave them what Advice I thought proper, and about five left Salem. Oh that the Prince of Peace would come and take Possession of the Inhabitants Hearts!
Newcastle, 13 Miles from Salem, and Whiteclay Creek, in Pennsylvania.
Friday, November 21, Got hither with some little Difficulty about Midnight. Preached in the Morning in the Court-House. Observed some few affected, and some few scoffing. Met dear Mr. Charles Tennent. Went with him to Whiteclay Creek. As we passed along, Mr. A—n, the Presbyterian Minister who opposed me last Spring at Fork's Manor, gave us the Meeting. Thinking he intended to go by, I did not stop, only pulled off my Hat. He turning about said, What, will you not shake Hands? I gave him my Hand. He then asked me, To have a Conference, as he desired when last at Fork's Manor, I told him, "Since he had begun by sending the Queries in Public, I was "resolved to decline all private Conversation." This, as I found afterwards, highly offended him. Two or three more of his Associates were at Whiteclay Creek: And God was pleased to appear for me in an extraordinary Manner. There were many Thousands waiting to hear the Word. I have not seen a more lovely Sight. I sang the xxiii. Psalm, and these Words gave my Soul unspeakable Comfort.
The Lord Jesus assisted me in Preaching. The Melting soon begun, and the Power increased more and more till the greatest Part of the Congregation was exceedingly moved. Several cried out in different Parts, and others were to be seen wringing their Hands, and weeping bitterly. The Stir was ten Times greater than when I was here last, After Sermon I went about three Miles, and lay at Mr. Charles Tennent 's House, who has lately married a young Lady whom God was pleased to awaken by my Ministry. Here I had sweet Conversation with Mr. Blair, and Mr. Craighead, but being taken very ill, I was obliged to retire to Rest. Blessed be God, there is a Time coming, when all those Interruptions shall be done away.
Fork's Manor.
Saturday, November 22. Preached in the Afternoon to many Thousands, and God was again pleased mightily to own his Word. There was a wondrous powerful Moving, but it did not rise to such a Degree as when I preached last Spring. I was taken ill after Preaching. Straining caused me to vomit much. I rode about twelve Miles, was kindly received into House with all my Friends, and thought it advisable to retire to Bed immediately. But on a sudden, God's Presence so filled my Soul that I could scarce stand under it. I prayed and exhorted, & exhorted and prayed again, but with such Power that every Person in the Room seemed to be under very great Impressions, sighing and weeping from the very Bottom of their Soul, and one in particular roared for the very Disquietness of her Heart. This continued for near an Hour or two; but at last my outward Man was so weak, and my inward Communications so strong, that I was quite overpowered. A dear Friend undressed me. The Lord gave me sweet Sleep, and in the Morning I arose with my natural Strength much renewed. Blessed be the Lord my God, from whom alone cometh every temporal Gift, as well as my eternal Salvation!
NOTTINGHAM.
Sunday, November 23. Rode four Miles, and got to Nottingham about ten. But it raining much, and the People thereby being prevented gathering so soon, I preached about one to a large Congregation, who seemed in no wise no regard the Rain, so they might be watered with the Dew of God's Blessing. The Lord, I believe, lets the Doctrine distil like the Dew upon them. Immediately after Sermon, we set out in a very great Company for Bohemia in Maryland, near thirty Miles from Nottingham, and to my pleasing Surprize, as we were riding along, met with Captain G—n, whom I sent over with Mr. Seward to England. He arrived at Newcastle in the Morning, and very providentially came to me in the Afternoon. I have been waiting for Letters (that I knew were sent me) for some Weeks. God hath kept them from me, but he hath sent me what is better. O may this teach me, O Lord, more and more to wait on, and resign my Will to thine. For I know thou wilt order all Things for my temporal and eternal Good. Oh Grace, Grace!
Bohemia in Maryland, & St. Georges in Pennsylvania.
Monday, November 24. Got hither about 11 last Night, and was kindly received by old Mrs. B—d, a true Mother in Israel, many of whose Family are under very good Impressions. Read my English Letters, had great Freedom given me in answering them, and thought it was now the Will of God that I should im • ark for my native Country next Spring. O Lord, prepare thy Way before me! Preached in the Afternoon to about 2000, and have not seen a more solid Melting, I think, since my Arrival. —Some Scoffers stood on the Outside, but the Holy Spirit enabled me to lay the Terrors of the Lord before them, and they grew more serious. Several poor Souls wanted to go with me, and many of their Hearts seemed ready to break, My Soul much rejoiced in the Lord to see Salvation brought to Maryland. I parted from good old Mrs. B—d in Tears, and rode with my Friends about 10 Miles to a Place called St. Georges, where a kind and courteous Quaker received us into his House. Here God gave me great Freedom of Spirit, made my Pen the Pen of a ready Writer, and shown me more and more clearly the Way wherein I should go. Lord guide me with thy Counsel till thou dost bring me to everlasting Glory!
REEDY-ISLAND.
Monday, December 1. Came to Reedy-Island last Tuesday Morning, and had a wonderful Presence of God in the Assembly in the Afternoon. Several of my dear Philadelphia Friends came to take their last Farewell. The Holy Ghost enabled me to preach with such Power to them and some others in the Evening that one was thrown into strong Convulsions, by the Violence of her Convictions. Others were in great Agonies. All I believe were melted down. — On Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday I preached again. — The Lord was with us every Time. My Soul enjoyed much of the divine Presence in the Sloop, and I was greatly delighted to see the Captains of the Ships, and their respective Crews, come constantly to attend to hear the Word on Shore, and join with us in religious Exercises on Board. Dear Captain H—l Matthew -like, was very busy in bringing his Brother Publican Sailors to hear the glad Tidings of Salvation, and he rejoiced my Heart with the News that some of them felt the Power of God. This Morning the Wind springing up fair set Sail from Reedy-Island.
Charlestown in South-Carolina.
Wednesday, December 10. Had a pleasant Passage, and arrived at Charlestown last Night. As we came over the Bar, I was informed of a melancholy Fire, that broke out about three Weeks ago, and destroyed 300 Houses in the best Part of Charlestown in the Space of about three Hours. The News much affected me, because I loved the People, and I preac'd to them this Morning from Isaiah i. 6. Except the Lord of Hosts had left unto us a very small 〈◊〉 we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah. In handling the Subject I endeavor'd to show what were the Sins which provoked God to punish the Israelites in that Manner. I drew a Parallel between them and the Charlestown -People, and then made an Application suitable to the solemn Occasion of my preaching. May the Lord grant it may produce the desired Effect, and be a 〈◊〉 of preserving the Inhabitants from being cast into that Fire, which never shall be quenched!
Bethesda in Georgia.
Sunday, December 14. Preached again at Charlstown on Wednesday-Evening. Answered some Letters that I received from England. Went on Board on Thursday; • reached Savannah on Saturday about Midnight; Preached this Morning, and arrived safely at Bethesda (where I found my Family comfortably settled this Afternoon▪ My Soul was much touched with a Sense of God's Mercies. When I came to pray with an old Christian in our Infirmary, it so overwhelmed me that I could scarce stand under it. The Love of God was shed abroad in my Heart abundantly through the Holy Ghost. Than • be to God for these, and all his other unspeakable Gifts, through Jesus Christ our Lord!
Monday, December 29. Enjoyed a very comfortable Christmas at Bethesda, having God often with us in my public Ministrations amongst 〈◊〉 Family and Laborers. One Woman received Christ 〈…〉 glorious Manner, and several others were brought under strong Convictions. On Christmas -Day I married Mr. Periam to one of the School-Mistresses which I brought out of England; and last Saturday I also married Mr. Habersham to Mr. B— Daughter, whom I brought with me from Philadelphia and who was converted some Time ago at Savannah. Both Times the Bridegroom of the Church was present with us, in an especial Manner: And many, I hope, felt an Union between Jesus Christ and their Souls. Having appointed Mr. D—r to take Care of the spiritual, and Mr. II—m to super-intend the outward Affairs of the Orphan-House, and settled all Things to my Sa ••• faction, finding my Call clear to England, I, last Night, took a sorrowful and affectionate Leave of my Family; and this Day went to Savannah, but narrowly escaped being shot by a Labourer walking behind me with a Gun under his Arm. The Gun went off unawares, but the Mouth of it providentially was towards the Ground. Otherwise I and one of my Friends, in all Probability, should have been killed: for we were directly before and not above a Yard or two distant from it. How •• ght we to live in such a State as we would not fear to die in! For in the midst of Life we are in Death.
In the Evening I preached at Savannah, and took my final Leave of the People, it being inconsistent with my other Affair, to act as their Pastor anymore. Another Minister is not yet come, but is expected daily. I gave the Trustees Notice January last of my Design to give up the Personage. Blessed be God, I am now more free to evangelize & go whithersoever the Lord shall be pleased to call me. I yet hope well of Georgia, though', at present, in a very declining & piteous State. It will flourish, I believed, when settled upon a •• ligious Foundation. Till then God will infatuate the Counsels of Men, or bring them Nought. It was so with New-England. I am persuaded it will be so with New-Georgia. Glory be to God, I leave behind me some who love the Lord Jesus in Sincerity. Heavenly Father, destroy not the Province for their Sakes, and for thy own Names Sake grant it may yet take Root downwards, and hear Fruit upwards! Amen and Amen.
Mr. Jonathan B—'s Plantation near Port-Royal in South-Carolina.
Thursday, January 1. 1741. Left Savannah on Tuesday in the Afternoon. Arrived here this Morning about two o'Clock, with some more Friends in Mr. Jonathan B— 's Boat, who, with some others, came to Bethesda, in Hopes of my returning with them. I trust, he & two or three more, since our last Meeting, are settled in Christ, and have got Satisfaction about their Interest in him. In the Afternoon I preached at his House to several of the Neighbouring People. The Lord made it a Bethel. In the Evening came Mr. Hugh B—n, his Brother, lately converted at Savannah. His Wife died sometime ago; in what Frame, the following Letter, which he sent to a Neice of his now at Bethesda will best testify.
Dear Child,
UNder written are the dying Words of your Aunt, which I send for your Satisfaction and Information. She died October 7th between the Hours of Nine and Ten in the Morning, being filled with the full Assurance of Faith in Christ, and a joyful Hope of eternal Salvation through his Merits and Mediation.
As your Aunt and I were praying to our Lord Jesus to give her the Comforts of his Holy Spirit to support her under the Agonies of Death, she replied, I see him! I see him! Now I see Light. After this she continued in Prayer about half an Hour, but her Speech failing her, we could not during that Time understand what she spake, only we could hear the Name of Jesus often, and Come Jesus! Come Jesus. Then again she spake out plainly, and said, Who would die without a God? Now I see Light. God has let me see my Error. I had not repented of my original Sin. O the Falseness of our Heart! O search your Hearts, before you come to this; for they are false. Then she lay in an Agony about half an Hour, and again spake out, and said, God has let me see great and glorious Things which would not be believed, if they were told. Then your Uncle R—s coming into the Room spake to your Aunt S—s, and your dying Aunt hearing his Voice, calleth him to her, and when he was come, she spake to us and said, Mind what I say to you; for hereafter you must all give an Account of what I now say to you; for I speak by the Spirit of God. He has enabled me to speak to you before I go, (for I am just a going.) Then she said, God is a just God as well as merciful. Be diligent in searching your Hearts. Brother, tell Mr.— he is in the Wrong. Then she said My Pain is great, but Christ is sufficient for me. And she repeated that God had let her s • e great Things that would not be believed, if they were told. She said also, Follow Whitefield, God will bless him wherever he goes. — Donit speak lightly of him. Bless him, bless him, God has enabled me to speak to you before I go. I am just agoing. Farewell, Farewell. God be with you!" Then she composed herself, and lay about half an Hour, and neither moved nor groaned, except her Lips and Tongue, and the heaving of her Breast in breathing, seeming to be in her perfect Senses till about a Minute before she died.—She looked round at each of us that were about her Bed, and then departed in Quietness. Her Hands and Arms, up to her Elbows, were cold, and also her Face, when she spake what is here inserted, and some Time before. As she lay begging that the Lord would take her away, I felt her Nose and told her, it was cold; — she replied, Blessed be God for it, and again, My Soul thirsteth after thee, I come, Lord Jesus, I come.
Thus far Mr. Bryan, I shall only add, O Death, where is thy Sting! O Grave, where is thy Victory over true Believers! What Fools are they that count their Lives Madness!
CHARLESTOWN.
Sunday, January 4. Came hither Yesterday in Company with both the Mr. B— 's, and several other dear Friends. Had the Satisfaction of meeting with my Brother the Captain, and hearing from him some Account of Affairs among the Brethren in England. The Lord enable me to s • eer a wise and steady Course, when I come among them. Preached twice this Day, & expounded in the Evening to large Auditories. Was most affectionately entertained at the House of Mr. F—r, and enjoyed much of the divine Presence and Consolations in my Soul. Happy they whose Lives are bid with Christ in God!
Saturday, January 10, Preached twice every Day this Week, and expounded frequently in the Evening to a great Company at Mr. F— 's. The Lord Jesus assisted and enlightened me. The Holy Ghost applied the Word with Power. Several acquainted me what God had done for their Souls; and one was filled so with Communications from above, when a Discovery of Christ was made to her Soul, that she continued a whole Night praying to and praising God. Some have fallen away for the Present, but blessed be God, the greatest Part continue steadfast, and are rather more forward and affectionate than ever. Enemies are more enraged. As a Proof of it, take the following Instance.—When Mr. Jonathan B—n came to Georgia, he shown me a Letter Written by his Brother Mr. Hugh B—n, in which it was hinted that the Clergy break their Canons, and this he desired me to correct for the Press. I did. It was published this Week. Immediately Mr. B—n was apprehended and bound over, and being asked, frankly confessed that I corrected and made some Alterations in it. This Evening a Constable came to me with the following Warrant.
South-Carolina, Ss.
By B—W‐, &c.
WHEREAS I have received Information upon Oath that George Whitefield Clerk, hath made and composed a false, malicious, scandalous, and Infamous LIBEL against the CLERGY of this Province, in Contempt of His Majesty and His Laws, and against the King's Peace.
These are therefore, in His Majesty's Name, to charge and command you and each of you forthwith to apprehend the said George Whitefield, and to bring him before Me to answer the Premises. Hereof fail not, at your Peril. And for your so doing this shall be your and each of your sufficient Warrant.
Given under my Hand and Seal this tenth Day of January, in the fourteenth Year of His Majesty's Reign, Anno Domini, One Thousand seven Hundred and Forty.
B— W—.
I went before the C—J—, confessed that I had revised and corrected Mr. B— 's Letter for the Press, and gave Security to appear by my Attorney at the next general Quarter-Sessions, under the Penalty of 100 l. Proclamation-Money. Blessed be God for this further Honor! My Soul rejoices in it. I think this may be called PERSECUTION. I think it is for Righteousness Sake. Oh! how gently does the Lord deal with me, and by these little forwar • , and, I trust, prepare me for greater Trials! Father forgive my Persecutors. Visit them not in Judgment, but in Mercy. They know not what they do.
Sunday, January 11. Preached this Morning upon Herod 's sending the wise Men to find out Christ, under a Pretence that he intended to come and worship him, when indeed he intended to kill him. I endeavor'd to show from thence how dreadful it was to persecute under a Pretence of Religion. Mr. W—d telling me, that what he did was out of a Sense of Duty, and that binding me over to the Sessions was no Persecution, led my Thoughts this Way. In the Afternoon I preached from these Words, 1 Kings xxi. 12, 13. They proclaimed a Fast, and set Naboth on high amongst the People, and there came in two Men, Children of Belial, and sat before him: And the Men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the Presence of the People, saying, Naboth did blaspheme GOD and the KING. Then they carried him forth out of the City, and stoned him with Stones that he died. My Hearers, as well as myself, made the Application. It was pretty close. And I especially directed my Discourse to Men in Authority, and shown them the heinous Sin of abusing the Power which God had put into their Hands. In the Evening I expounded on the Story of Orpah and Ruth, and exhorted my Hearers to follow the Lord Jesus Christ though' his Cause be never so much persecuted and spoken against. Lord Jesus, keep us from being ashamed of thee or of thy Gospel. —Amen and Amen.
Thursday, January 15. Received several comfortable Letters from my dear Friends at Boston; amongst whom Secretary Willard an honorable Counselor, writes th • s:
Tuesday, January 16. Preached twice every Day this Week, and expounded in the Evening as usual. Congregations I perceived much increased since Saturday Night last, as also the Power which the Lord gave me. I never received such generous Tokens of Love, I think from any People before, as from some in Charlestown. They so loaded me with Sea Stores that I sent much of them to Savannah. Having now all Things finished according to my Mind, preached my Farewell Sermon last Night, and spoke at the Burial of a Quaker Woman, at the Desire of her surviving Friends, I this Day went on Board the Minerva, Captain Meredith, in which I took Passage for myself and some others to England. Thou God of the Sea and the dry Land, be with us on our Voyage, and prepare me for the many Perils and Mercies that await me amongst my own Countrymen. Amen and Amen.
On board the Minerva.
Sunday, January 18. Continued on Board these two Days to settle our Ship Affairs, and dispatch some other Business. Was but Weak in Body. The Winds being contrary, many Friends came from Charlestown, and we spent the Afternoon very comfortably together. I preached, and the Lord was with me. Towards the Evening our Friends left us▪ not without Hopes of seeing each other hereafter in the Land of everlasting Rest, if not on this Side Eternity. Blessed be God, that there is such a Rest remaining for his People!
Sailed over Charlestown Bar, January 24. and arrived at Falmouth on the 11th of March. The Lord was pleased to give us a favorable Passage. About three Days after we set Sail, we had a violent Storm, which continued about four Hours. During the rest of the Passage, we had uncommonly pleasant Weather and fair Winds, till we came very near upon Soundings. Afterwards, the blessed God was pleased to detain us near a Fortnight. But the Weather was pleasant, and through the Bounty of our dear Charlestown Friends, we had all Things richly to enjoy. In the Beginning of the Voyage, my Body was Weak, and my Soul somewhat low. But afterwards God was pleased to strengthen me both in Body and Soul. These Words came one Day with great Power upon my Heart, Arise, Go into Nineveh, the great City, and preach unto it the Preaching that I bid thee. At another Time, the Lord spoke to me by these Words, Take the Foxes, the little Foxes that spoil the Vines: For our Vines have tender Grapes. This Part of Joseph 's Blessing was one Night brought home to me with a sweet Power: The Archers have sorely grieved him, and that at him, and hated him. But his B • w abode in Strength, and the Arms of his Hands were made strong, by the Hands of the mighty God of Jacob, And, at another Time, when my Soul was dejected at a Sense of my own Weaknesses, and the Number and Greatness of my impending 〈◊〉 , the Lord raised and comforted me with this Promise: Fear thou not, for I am with thee: Be not dismayed, for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee, yea, I will help thee, yea, I will uphold thee with the Right Hand of my Righteousness. The Books of Genesis and Exodus, which I expounded in Course, Morning and Evening, were much blessed to my spiritual Comfort. And the Lord has been pleased to give me Freedom to write down some of my extempore Discourses, which I hope he will bless for his own Name's Sake. In short, this Voyage has been a profitable Voyage to my Soul, because of my having had many sweet Opportunities for Reading, Meditation and Prayer. I cannot but adore the Providence of God in favoring me with such blessed Retirements as I have frequently enjoyed on the great Waters. I dared not expect to meet with such Success as he has been pleased to give me abroad: And I doubt not but I shall yet see greater Things there as well as at home. I never had such a Variety of Trials and Changes of Life lying before me as at this Time. But I throw myself into the Hands of the blessed Jesus, and shall conclude this further Account of God's Dealing with me, with a Hymn composed by my dear and honored Friend Mr. Wesley.
Just Published, and to be Sold by J. Edwards and S. Eliot in Cornhill,
THe New Creature described, and considered as the sure Characteristick of a Man's being in Christ: Together with some seasonable Advice to those who are New Creatures. A Sermon preached at the Boston Thursday Lecture, June 4. 〈…〉 public at the
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